the c8 meeting: a conversation about clean coal, climate change, carbon capture, and china ccs...
TRANSCRIPT
The C8 Meeting: A Conversation about Clean Coal, Climate Change, Carbon Capture, and China
CCS Deployment and Status Update: the U.S. and Globally
Michael E. MooreVice President External Affairs and Business Development
Blue Source LLCExecutive Director – NACCSA
Washington, DC February 13th, 2011
Global CCS Projects
European CCS Projects
North America CCS Projects
480,000 Miles of Natural Gas and HL Pipelines
7
~400 Lower 48 Gas Storage Facilities
8
Current CO2 Pipeline Network
9
INGAA High EOR CO2 PipelinesCARBON SEQUESTRATION & STORAGE: DEVELOPING A TRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTURE
Prepared for The INGAA Foundation, Inc. by:ICF International Feb 2009
10
11
Integrating CO2 Capture and Storage Using CO2-EOR
The 27 states with light shading offer CO2 storage capacity with EOR. The states with the dark purple outline are within the Ohio River Valley (ECAR) region.
Total and captured CO2 emissions* from coal-fired power plants in 30 years (Gt).
CO2 storage capacity provided by “traditional” CO2-EOR (Gt) in each market region.
CO2 storage capacity (Gt) provided by EOR in the Residual Oil Zone in the Permian Basin.
6.4
With three long distance (800 mile), large capacity (5 Bcfd) pipelines, plus shorter distance CO2 distribution lines, CO2-EOR could store all of the CO2 captured in 30 years from Ohio River Valley (ECAR) coal-fired power plants.
5.5 2.7
*Captured CO2 assumes retirement of inefficient coal-fired capacity equal to 1/3 of today’s CO2 emissions and 90% CO2 capture from the remaining coal-fired plants.
159
1.7
3.7
159
+12 to 18
6.4
+12 to 18
Source: Advanced Resources Int’l (2010).
Texas Offshore Repositoryhttp://www.aapg.org/explorer/2010/09sep/co2storage0910.cfm
• The three-year project $6 million in grants National Energy Technology Laboratory and the Texas General Land Office.
• To identify state-owned areas underlying the Gulf where CO2 can be stored safely and economically.
• Gulf of Mexico Miocene CO2 Site Characterization Mega Transect, the effort is focused specifically on the geologic potential of Miocene age rocks of Texas State Submerged Lands to store CO2 for geologically significant periods of time.
States with CCS & GS Actions Current or Pending
• Texas • Wyoming• Kansas • New Mexico• Oklahoma• Montana• Pennsylvania• Indiana• Kentucky• New York
• Washington• Louisiana• Michigan• Mississippi• North Dakota• West Virginia• Illinois• Ohio• Alabama• South Carolina
Market Mechanisms
• California under AB 32 Cap and Trade Program• Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative• State RPS programs• Federal CES?• Voluntary reductions/Offsets • Commodity value of CO2 from EOR and
beneficial uses• Tax credits, grants and loan guarantees
US CCS Deployment Overview• US-ten large scale CCS/ICCS projects in various stages of deployment, supportive
funding in place• Extensive research coming in on geologic storage and capacity• Extensive Federal regulatory work per GHG’s and storage set• Extensive policy work has taken place per GHG’s—depends on political will to
advance• Pipeline and compression infrastructure well understood – research on improved
technology and compression efficiency underway• Extensive research work coming in on capture technologies--Base technologies well
understood—work on developing energy efficient and cost effective processes underway
• Siting, permitting and construction well understood• CCS protocols and methodology for accounting and sequestration under
development – to be released 2nd qtr 2011• Policy work on storage stewardship and liability-Federal and State at various stages—
show stopper if not developed• Land use, ownership and mineral rights well understood, pore space use and
ownership getting better definition state by state• US CCS deployment ultimately depends on public acceptance, political will and the
public’s willingness to absorb the costs
Questions & Thank You!Michael E. Moore
• VP External Affairs and Business Development CCS • Blue Source LLC• WWW.BLUESOURCE.COM
• Executive Director and Founding Board of Directors Member• North American Carbon Capture Storage Association• WWW.NACCSA.Org
• VP and Founding Board of Directors Member• Texas Carbon Capture Storage Association• WWW.TXCCSA.Org
• Tel: 281-668-8475
Resources• CSLF Technology Roadmap:
http://www.cslforum.org/publications/documents/CSLF_Technology_Roadmap_2010.pdf
• DOE/NETL Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage RD&D Roadmap: http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/carbon_seq/refshelf/CCSRoadmap.pdf
• GCCSI Strategic Analysis of the Global Status of Carbon Capture and Storage: http://www.globalccsinstitute.com/sites/default/files/Report%201-Status%20of%20Carbon%20Capture%20and%20Storage%20Projects%20Globally_2.pdf
Resources
• IOGCC CO2 Pipeline Study: http://www.iogcc.state.ok.us/Websites/iogcc/Images/PTTF%20Final%20Report%202011.pdf
• DOE/NETL 2010 Carbon Sequestration Atlas of the United States and Canada – Third Edition (Atlas III) : http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/carbon_seq/refshelf/atlasIII/index.html
• CCS REG: http://www.ccsreg.org/; http://www.ccsreg.org/pdf/workshop/Workshop_Summary_R1.pdf
• Sources and Sinks location: http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/carbon_seq/refshelf/atlasIII/2010AtlasIII_Intro-National.pdf