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UNIVERSITY OF BIHAĆ

PEDAGOGICAL FACULTY

DEPARTMENT OF

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

THE BRITISH MONARCHY; RULLING ROYAL FAMILY

BRITANSKA MONARHIJA; VLADAJUĆA KRALJEVSKA OBITELJ

Final paper 

Gutlić Ma!a

M"#t$%& '$%(" Sla)#ić* P+, D,

Bihać, 2015.

1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................04

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2. ABOUT BRITISH MONARCH...............................................................................05!. TH" BRITISH ROA# FAMI#..............................................................................0$!.1. %&een "li'a(e)h

II........................................................................................................0*!.1.1. Marria+e an A--ei/n..........................................................................................0!.1.2. A R/al M/)her......................................................................................................10!.1.!. Threa) an S-anal..............................................................................................11!.1.4. er/nal #i3e..........................................................................................................12!.1.5. Chari)ie.................................................................................................................12!.1.5.1. R/al in/leen) 6i)h

-hari)ie..........................................................................1!!.2. D&7e /3 "in(&r+h, rin-e

hilip................................................................................14!.2.1. The rin-e hilip Dei+ner ri'e..........................................................................1$

!.2.2. The D&7e /3 "in(&r+8 a6ar...............................................................................1*!.!. The rin-e /3  

9ale.....................................................................................................1!.!.1. &(li- r/le..............................................................................................................20!.!.2. H/n/&r..................................................................................................................21!.!.!. Meal....................................................................................................................22!.!.4. C/a) /3 Ar..........................................................................................................22!.!.5. Marria+e an 3ail..............................................................................................2!!.!.$. The rin-e8 Chari)ie............................................................................................24!.!.$.1. The rin-e /3 9ale8 Chari)a(le

F/&na)i/n........................................................25!.!.*. In)ere)..................................................................................................................25!.4. The D&-he /3  

C/rn6all.............................................................................................2$!.5. The D&7e /3  

Ca(ri+e...............................................................................................2!.5.1. Chari)ie an pa)r/na+e........................................................................................2:!.5.2. "(le.................................................................................................................2:!.$. The &-he /3  

Ca(ri+e...........................................................................................!0!.*. rin-e

Harr.................................................................................................................!2!.. The D&7e /3  

/r7........................................................................................................!!4. OTH"R M"MB"RS OF TH" ROA# FAMI#.....................................................!54.1. The "arl /3  

9ee;......................................................................................................!54.2. The C/&n)e /3  

9ee;..............................................................................................!$

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4.!. The rin-e

R/al.......................................................................................................!*4.4. The D&7e /3  

<l/&-e)er...............................................................................................!

4.5. The D&-he /3  <l/&-e)er..........................................................................................40

4.$. The D&7e /3  

=en).........................................................................................................404.*. The D&-he /3  

=en)....................................................................................................414.. rin-e

Ale;anra.......................................................................................................424.:. rin-e an rin-e Mi-hael /3  

=en)...........................................................................4!5. #IST OF BRITISH ROA# R"SID"NC"S..............................................................445.1. B&-in+ha

ala-e.......................................................................................................455.2. 9in/r  

Ca)le.............................................................................................................4$5.!. A-/)

Ra-e-/&re.........................................................................................................45.4. The ala-e /3  

H/lr//h/&e......................................................................................45.5. Claren-e

H/&e............................................................................................................45.$. =enin+)/n

ala-e........................................................................................................4:5.*. Sanrin+ha

H/&e.....................................................................................................505.. Bal/ral

Ca)le...........................................................................................................50$. ROA# ">"NTS AND C"R"MONI"S..................................................................51$.1. S)a)e Openin+ /3  

arliaen)........................................................................................51$.2. Tr//pin+ )he

C/l/&r.....................................................................................................52$.!. <ar)er  

Da....................................................................................................................5!*. CONC#USION............................................................................................................54

. ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................55:. SA?"TA=....................................................................................................................5$

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10. R"F"R"NC"S.............................................................................................................5*

BOO=S....................................................................................................................................5*

9"B........................................................................................................................................5:

#IST OF I##USTRATIONS..................................................................................................$0

-, INTRODUCTION

  In )hi 3inal paper /n )he &(@e-) /3 Bri)ih R/al T/a I in-l&e )he 3/ll/6in+

e+en) In)r/&-)i/n in Bri)ih /nar-h, R/al reien-e, H/&e /3 9in/r, C&rren)

e(er /3 )he R/al 3ail an i) eel/pen).

  A )he e;)en) /3 )he R/al 3ail i er lar+e I e-ie )/ e-ri(e ain 3a-) /3 )he

Bri)ih M/nar-h )hr/&+h e-rip)i/n /3 -&rren) e(er /3 R/al 3ail )/a. "a-h

e(er /3 R/al 3ail i &ni&e in i) /6n 6a an -arrie a l/) /3 rep/ni(ili)ie an lie

an 3&n-)i/n ( a -er)ain r&le. One )hin+ i &re )hi )/pi- i in)ere)in+ (e-a&e R/al

3ail peri)e /er )he ear.

  A )he ain -hara-)er I e-ri(e )he %&een "li'a(e)hE per/nal li3e arria+e an

a--ei/nG, her r/le a %&een an a a /)her, Chari)ie in 6hi-h he 6a in/le. A a

 p&(li- per/n he ha a l/) /3 &p an /6n I al/ e-ri(e her )hrea) an -anal.

  Thr/&+h/&) )he -en)&rie, Bri)ain8 7in+ an &een hae (&il) /r (/&+h) pala-e )/

ere a 3ail h/e, 6/r7pla-e an a -en)re /3 +/ernen). S/e /3 )hee are )ill (ein+

&e )/a a /33i-ial R/al reien-e an an -an (e ii)e ( )he +eneral p&(li-.

R/al een) an -ere/nie h/l a p/6er3&l 3a-ina)i/n. O--ai/n &-h a )he S)a)e

Openin+ /3 arliaen), Tr//pin+ )he C/l/&r an <ar)er Da are /e /3 )he /) -/l/&r3&l

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an e;-i)in+ een) /3 )he ear. M/re /e) -ere/nie &-h a A&ien-e an Ine)i)&re

3/r an ip/r)an) par) /3 )he R/al 6/r7in+ a. Thee /33i-ial /--ai/n are 3&ll /3 

(/li, )rai)i/n an eanin+, an an in)e+ral par) /3 The %&een8 r/le a Hea /3 S)a)e.

., ABOUT BRITISH MONARCHY

  The /$#a%0+1 $2 t+" U#it"! Ki#3!$/, 7n/6n a )he B%iti4+ /$#a%0+1, i )he

-/n)i)&)i/nal /nar-h /3 )he Uni)e =in+/ an i) /erea )erri)/rie. The  /nar-h8

)i)le i =in+ /r %&een. The -&rren) /nar-h, %&een "li'a(e)h II, a-ene )he )hr/ne /n

)he ea)h /3 her 3a)her, =in+ <e/r+e >I, /n $ Fe(r&ar 1:52.1

  The Bri)ih /nar-h )ra-e i) /ri+in 3r/ )he 7in+/ /3  earl eieal S-/)lan

an An+l/Sa;/n "n+lan, 6hi-h -/n/lia)e in)/ )he 7in+/ /3 "n+lan an S-/)lan (

)he 10)h -en)&r AD. In 10$$, )he la) -r/6ne An+l/Sa;/n  /nar-h, Har/l II, 6a

e3ea)e an 7ille &rin+ )he N/ran -/n&e) /3 "n+lan an )he "n+lih /nar-h pae

)/ )he N/ran8 i-)/ri/& leaer, 9illia )he C/n&er/r , an hi e-enan).

In )he 1!)h -en)&r, 9ale, a  a prin-ipali), (e-ae a -lien) )a)e /3 )he "n+lih 7in+/,

6hile )he Magna Carta  (e+an a pr/-e /3 re&-in+ )he "n+lih /nar-h8 p/li)i-al p/6er.

  Fr/ 1$0!, 6hen )he S-/))ih /nar-h =in+ Jae >I inheri)e )he "n+lih )hr/ne a

Jae I, (/)h )he "n+lih an S-/))ih 7in+/ 6ere r&le ( a in+le /erei+n. Fr/ 1$4:

)/ 1$$0, )he )rai)i/n /3 /nar-h 6a (r/7en ( )he rep&(li-an C//n6eal)h /3 "n+lan,

6hi-h 3/ll/6e )he 9ar /3 )he Three =in+/. The A-) /3 Se))leen) 1*01, 6hi-h i )ill in

3/r-e, e;-l&e R/an Ca)h/li-, /r )h/e 6h/ arr Ca)h/li-, 3r/ &--ei/n )/ )he

"n+lih )hr/ne.2 In 1*0*, )he 7in+/ /3 "n+lan an S-/)lan 6ere er+e )/ -rea)e )he

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=in+/ /3 <rea) Bri)ain, an in 101, )he =in+/ /3 Irelan  @/ine )/ -rea)e )he Uni)e

=in+/ /3 <rea) Bri)ain an Irelan. The Bri)ih /nar-h (e-ae n/inal hea /3 )he a)

Bri)ih "pire, 6hi-h -/ere a &ar)er /3 )he 6/rl8 &r3a-e a) i) +rea)e) e;)en) in 1:21.

  In )he 1:20, 3iei;)h /3 Irelan e-ee 3r/ )he Uni/n a )he Irih Free S)a)e, an

)he Bal3/&r De-lara)i/n re-/+nie )he e/l&)i/n /3 )he /ini/n /3 )he epire in)/ epara)e,

el3+/ernin+ -/&n)rie 6i)hin a C//n6eal)h /3 Na)i/n. A3)er )he Se-/n 9/rl 9ar ,

)he a) a@/ri) /3 Bri)ih -/l/nie an )erri)/rie (e-ae inepenen), e33e-)iel (rin+in+

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

1 Sall Baell Si)h, 2012G  Elizabeth the Queen: The life of a Modern Monarch, Ran/ H/&e USA, pp!25

2 S)ephen Ch&r-h 2015G, King John: England, Magna Carta and The Making of a Tyrant , Ma-illan #/n/n,

 pp15*

)he epire )/ an en. <e/r+e >I an hi &--e/r, "li'a(e)h II, a/p)e )he )i)le Hea /3 )he

C//n6eal)h a a (/l /3 )he 3ree a/-ia)i/n /3 i) inepenen) e(er )a)e.

  The Uni)e =in+/ an 3i3)een /)her C//n6eal)h /nar-hie )ha) hare )he ae

 per/n a )heir /nar-h are -alle C//n6eal)h real. "a-h -/&n)r i /erei+n an

inepenen) /3 )he /)her, an )he /nar-h ha a i33eren), pe-i3i-, an /33i-ial na)i/nal )i)le

an )le 3/r ea-h real.

5, THE BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY

  The Bri)ih R/al Fail i )he 3ail +r/&p /3 -l/e rela)ie /3 )he /nar-h /3 )he

Uni)e =in+/. There i n/ )ri-) le+al /r 3/ral e3ini)i/n in )he U= /3 6h/ i /r i n/) a

e(er /3 )he R/al Fail, an i33eren) li) 6ill in-l&e i33eren) pe/ple. H/6eer, )h/e

-arrin+ )he )le Her /r Hi Ma@e), /r Her /r Hi R/al Hi+hne are n/rall -/niere

e(er. B )hi -ri)eri/n, )he R/al Fail 6ill &&all in-l&e )he /nar-h, )he -/n/r) /3 

)he /nar-h, )he 6i/6 /3 prei/& /nar-h, )he -hilren an aleline +ran-hilren /3 

)he /nar-h an prei/& /nar-h, )he -hilren /3 )he /le) /n /3 )he rin-e /3 9ale, an

)he 6ie /r 6i/6 /3 )he /nar-h8 an prei/& /nar-h8 /n an aleline +ran/n.

S/e e(er /3 )he R/al Fail hae /33i-ial reien-e nae a )he pla-e 3r/6hi-h ann/&n-een) are ae in )he C/&r) Cir-&lar  a(/&) /33i-ial en+a+een) )he hae

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-arrie /&). The )a)e &)ie an )a33 /3 /e e(er /3 )he R/al Fail are 3&ne 3r/ a

 parliaen)ar ann&i), )he a/&n) /3 6hi-h i 3&ll re3&ne ( )he %&een )/ )he )rea&r.

Sin-e 1:1*, 6hen =in+ <e/r+e > -han+e )he nae /3 )he r/al h/&e 3r/ Sa;e

C/(&r+ an </)ha, e(er /3 )he R/al Fail (el/n+, ei)her ( (ir)h /r arria+e, )/ )he

H/&e /3 9in/r . Seni/r )i)le e(er /3 )he r/al 3ail / n/) &&all &e a &rnae,

al)h/&+h in-e 1:$0 M/&n)(a))en9in/r  in-/rp/ra)in+ rin-e hilip8 a/p)e &rnae /3 

M/&n)(a))enG ha (een pre-ri(e a a &rnae 3/r %&een "li'a(e)h II8 ire-) e-enan)

6h/ / n/) hae r/al )le an )i)le, an ha al/ /e)ie (een &e 6hen re&ire 3/r 

)h/e 6h/ / hae &-h )i)le.

The %&een i &pp/r)e in her /33i-ial &)ie ( /)her 6/r7in+ e(er /3 )he R/al Fail6h/ -arr /&) a 6ie ran+e /3 p&(li- en+a+een).

The -&rren) R/al Faili Me(er!

  The %&een an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h − The rin-e /3 9ale an )he D&-he /3 C/rn6all − The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e − rin-e <e/r+e /3 Ca(ri+e− rin-e Henr /3 9ale rin-e HarrG

− The D&7e /3 /r7  − rin-e Bea)ri-e /3 /r7 − rin-e "&+enie /3 /r7 − The "arl an C/&n)e /3 9ee;− The rin-e R/al− The D&7e an D&-he /3 <l/&-e)er − The D&7e an D&-he /3 =en)− rin-e an rin-e Mi-hael /3 =en)− rin-e Ale;anra, The H/n/&ra(le #a O+il

6u""# Eli7a8"t+ II

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 Picture 1: Queen Elizabeth II 

 __________________________

! h))pLL666.((-aeri-a.-/Lan+l/pheniaL2014L0$Lal/)r/al10leer7n/6ne(er/3)he(ri)ih

r/al3ail, Fe(r&ar 2 n 2015

  %&een "li'a(e)h II 6a (/rn rin-e "li'a(e)h Ale;anra Mar /n April 21, 1:2$, in

#/n/n, )/ rin-e Al(er), D&7e /3 /r7 la)er =in+ <e/r+e >IG, an "li'a(e)h B/6e#/n.

She arrie hilip M/&n)(a))en, D&7e /3 "in(&r+h in 1:4*, (e-ae &een /n Fe(r&ar $,

1:52, an 6a -r/6ne /n J&ne 2, 1:5!. D&rin+ her rei+n, he ha )rie )/ a7e )he Bri)ih

/nar-h /re /ern an eni)ie )/ )he p&(li-. A) )he )ie /3 her (ir)h, n/ /ne )h/&+h)

"li'a(e)h 6/&l /ea (e-/e &een /3 <rea) Bri)ain. Her 3a)her, rin-e Al(er), 6a )he

e-/n /n /3 =in+ <e/r+e > an %&een Mar. "li'a(e)h +/) )/ en@/ )he 3ir) e-ae /3 her 

li3e 6i)h all )he priile+e /3 (ein+ a r/al 6i)h/&) )he pre&re /3 (ein+ )he heir apparen).

  Her 3a)her an /)her, al/ 7n/6n a )he D&7e an D&-he /3 /r7, iie )heir )ie

 (e)6een a h/e in #/n/n an R/al #/+e, )he 3ail8 h/e /n )he +r/&n /3 9in/r 

<rea) ar7. "li'a(e)h an her /&n+er i)er Mar+are) 6ere e&-a)e a) h/e ( )&)/r. Their 

)&ie in-l&e Fren-h, a)hea)i-, hi)/r an +e/+raph. The al/ )//7 an-in+, in+in+an ar) le/n. In 1:!$, )he -/&re /3 "li'a(e)h8 li3e -han+e 6i)h )he ea)h /3 her 

+ran3a)her, =in+ <e/r+e >. Her &n-le (e-ae =in+ "6ar >III, (&) he 6a in l/e 6i)h

Aeri-an i/r-ee 9alli Sip/n an ha )/ -h//e (e)6een )he -r/6n an hi hear). In )he

en, "6ar -h/e Sip/n an "li'a(e)h8 3a)her, rin-e Al(er), (e-ae =in+ <e/r+e >I.

9i)h )he /&)(rea7 /3 9/rl 9ar II, "li'a(e)h an her i)er, rin-e Mar+are), lar+el )ae

/&) /3 #/n/n, penin+ &-h /3 )heir )ie a) 9in/r Ca)le. Fr/ )here, he ae /ne /3 

her 3a/& rai/ (r/a-a) rea&rin+ )he -hilren /3 Bri)ain 6h/ ha (een ea-&a)e 3r/)heir h/e an 3ailie. The 14ear/l prin-e, h/6in+ her -al an 3ir per/nali),

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)/l )he )ha) in )he en, all 6ill (e 6ell 3/r </ 6ill -are 3/r & an +ie & i-)/r an

 pea-e. "li'a(e)h //n )ar)e )a7in+ /n /)her p&(li- &)ie. App/in)e C/l/nelinChie3 /3 

)he <renaier <&ar ( her 3a)her, "li'a(e)h ae her 3ir) p&(li- appearan-e inpe-)in+ )he

)r//p in 1:42. She al/ (e+an )/ a--/pan her paren) /n /33i-ial ii) 6i)hin <rea)

Bri)ain. In 1:45, "li'a(e)h @/ine )he A&;iliar Terri)/rial Seri-e )/ help in )he 6ar e33/r).

She )raine ie(ie 6i)h /)her Bri)ih 6/en )/ (e an e;per) rier an e-hani-. 9hile

her /l&n)eer 6/r7 /nl la)e a 3e6 /n)h, i) /33ere "li'a(e)h a +lipe in)/ a i33eren),

n/nr/al 6/rl.

5,-,-, Ma%%ia3" a#! A00"44i$#

  "li'a(e)h 3ir) e) hilip M/&n)(a))en, /n /3 rin-e Anre6 /3 <ree-e, 6hen he 6a/nl 1! an 6a i))en 6i)h hi 3r/ )he )ar). Di)an) -/&in, )he pair 7ep) in )/&-h /er 

)he ear an een)&all 3ell in l/e. The ae an &n&&al pair. "li'a(e)h 6a &ie) an

reere 6hile hilip 6a (/i)er/& an /&)p/7en. Her 3a)her, =in+ <e/r+e >I, 6a hei)an)

a(/&) )he a)-h (e-a&e, 6hile M/&n)(a))en ha )ie )/ (/)h )he Danih an <ree7 r/al

3ailie, he in8) p/e +rea) 6eal)h an 6a a (i) r/&+h in hi per/nali).4 

A) )he )ie /3 )heir arria+e in 1:4*, <rea) Bri)ain 6a )ill re-/erin+ 3r/ )he

raa+e /3 9/rl 9ar II. "li'a(e)h i ai )/ hae -/lle-)e -l/)hin+ -/&p/n )/ +e) 3a(ri- 3/r 

her +/6n. The -ere/n 6a hel a) #/n/n8 9e)in)er A((e /n N/e(er 20. The

-/&ple 6a)e n/ )ie in pr/&-in+ an heir. S/n Charle 6a (/rn )he 3/ll/6in+ ear an

a&+h)er Anne arrie in 1:50.

  On Fe(r&ar $, 1:52, =in+ <e/r+e >I ie, an "li'a(e)h a&e )he rep/ni(ili)ie

/3 )he r&lin+ /nar-h. She an rin-e hilip ha (een in =ena a) )he )ie /3 her 3a)her8

ea)h. Her /33i-ial -/r/na)i/n )//7 pla-e in J&ne, 1:5!, in 9e)in)er A((e. An 3/r )he3ir) )ie, )he -ere/n 6a (r/a-a) /n )eleii/n all/6in+ pe/ple 3r/ a-r/ )he +l/(e

6i)ne )he p/p an pe-)a-le /3 )he een).

In her ne6 r/le, %&een "li'a(e)h II ha ne6 p/li)i-al &)ie. She hel 6ee7l ee)in+ 6i)h

)he -/&n)r8 prie ini)er, )ar)in+ 6i)h 9in)/n Ch&r-hill an e) 6i)h eer M a3)er 

hi.5

  %&een "li'a(e)h8 l/n+ an ainl pea-e3&l rei+n ha (een ar7e ( a) -han+e inher pe/ple8 lie, in her -/&n)r8 p/6er, h/6 Bri)ain i ie6e a(r/a, an h/6 )he

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/nar-h i re+are an p/r)rae. A hea /3 )he C//n6eal)h, "li'a(e)h II )raele

e;)eniel. She al/ ae ii) )/ /)her -/&n)rie a a repreen)a)ie /3 Bri)ain, in-l&in+ a

+r/&n(rea7in+ )rip )/ <eran in 1:$5. "li'a(e)h (e-ae )he 3ir) /nar-h )/ )/&r )here

in-e 9/rl 9ar I. A a -/n)i)&)i/nal /nar-h, "li'a(e)h /e n/) 6ei+h in /n p/li)i-al

a))er, n/r /e he reeal her p/li)i-al ie6. H/6eer, he -/n3er re+&larl 6i)h her 

rie Mini)er, an i 7n/6n )/ hae +// 6/r7in+ rela)i/nhip 6i)h an in-l&in+ T/n

Blair an Mar+are) Tha)-her.

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

4 "li'a(e)h #/n+3/r 1:!G, The Queen: The life of Elizabeth II , =n/p3 Ne6 /r7 pp2

5 =a)e 9illia 200G, Becoming Queen, H&)-hin/n U= pp1

  9hen "li'a(e)h (e-ae &een, p/)6ar Bri)ain )ill ha a &()an)ial epire,

/ini/n, an epenen-ie. H/6eer, &rin+ )he 1:50 an 1:$0, an /3 )hee

 p/ei/n a-hiee inepenen-e an )he Bri)ih "pire e/le in)/ )he C//n6eal)h

/3 Na)i/n. D&rin+ )he 1:*0 an 1:0, a hea /3 )a)e, %&een "li'a(e)h )raele

e;)eniel )/ repreen) )he Uni)e =in+/ a) i+ni3i-an) een). She a))ene )he

C//n6eal)h C/n3eren-e in O))a6a, Canaa an )raele )/ )he Uni)e S)a)e 3/r )he 200annierar -ele(ra)i/n /3 Aeri-aE inepenen-e 3r/ <rea) Bri)ain. In 1:*$, he 6a in

M/n)real, Canaa, )/ /pen )he S&er Olpi-. In 1:*:, he )raele )/ =&6ai), Bahrain,

Sa&i Ara(ia, %a)ar, )he Uni)e Ara( "ira)e, an Oan, 6hi-h +arnere in)erna)i/nal

a))en)i/n an 6ieprea repe-).

  3.1.2 A Royal Mother

  "li'a(e)h ha )6/ /re -hilren /n Anre6 an "6ar in )he earl 1:$0. She6/r7e )irelel )/ pr/)e-) )he ia+e /3 )he /nar-h an )/ prepare 3/r i) 3&)&re. In 1:$:,

he /33i-iall ae rin-e Charle her &--e/r ( +ran)in+ hi )he )i)le /3 rin-e /3 9ale.

Appr/;ia)el 200 illi/n pe/ple )&ne in )/ ee )he -ere/n /n )eleii/n. T/ -/n)in&e )he

r&le /3 )he 9in/r 3ail, "li'a(e)h pre&re rin-e Charle )/ arr. In 1:1, he 3inall

e-ie )/ arr 1:ear/l Diana Spen-er. The 6ein+ re6 en/r/& -r/6 in )he

)ree) /3 #/n/n an illi/n 6a)-he )he pr/-eein+ /n )eleii/n. &(li- /pini/n /3 )he

/nar-h 6a epe-iall )r/n+ a) )ha) )ie.

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  The 3/ll/6in+ ear, "li'a(e)h 6/rrie a(/&) her e-/n /n Anre6. rin-e Anre6

ere a a heli-/p)er pil/) in )he Bri)ih R/al Na &rin+ )he Fal7lan 9ar /3 1:2.

Bri)ain 6en) )/ 6ar 6i)h Ar+en)ina /er )he Fal7lan Ilan, a -lah )ha) la)e 3/r eeral

6ee7. 9hile /re )han 250 Bri)ih /lier ie in )he -/n3li-), rin-e Anre6 re)&rne

h/e a3e an 6ell &-h )/ hi /)her8 relie3.$ 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK $ h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7 , Fe(r&ar 4)h2015

3.1.3. Threats and Scandals

  "li'a(e)h, a &een, ha een )he /nar-h -/e &ner a))a-7 &rin+ her li3e)ie. The

/n-ereere in)i)&)i/n ha 6ea)here a n&(er /3 )/r, in-l&in+ ea)h )hrea) a+ain) )he

r/al 3ail. In 1:*:, "li'a(e)h &33ere a +rea) per/nal l/ 6hen #/r M/&n)(a))en, her 

h&(an8 &n-le, ie in a )err/ri) (/(in+. M/&n)(a))en an eeral e(er /3 hi 3ail

6ere a(/ar hi (/a) /n A&+&) 2:, /33 )he 6e) -/a) /3 Irelan, 6hen )he eel e;pl/e.

He an )hree /)her, in-l&in+ /ne /3 hi +ran/n, 6ere 7ille. The IRA Irih Rep&(li-an

ArG, 6hi-h /pp/e Bri)ih r&le in N/r)hern Irelan, )//7 rep/ni(ili) 3/r )he a))a-7.

  In J&ne 1:1, "li'a(e)h herel3 ha a an+er/& en-/&n)er. She 6a riin+ in )he

Tr//pin+ )he C/l/&r, a pe-ial ili)ar parae )/ -ele(ra)e her /33i-ial (ir)ha, 6hen a an

in )he -r/6 p/in)e a +&n a) her. He 3ire, (&), 3/r)&na)el, )he +&n 6a l/ae 6i)h (lan7.

O)her )han re-eiin+ a +// -are, )he &een 6a n/) h&r) in )he in-ien). She ha an een

-l/er -all )he 3/ll/6in+ ear 6hen an in)r&er (r/7e in)/ B&-7in+ha ala-e an -/n3r/n)e

"li'a(e)h in her (er//. 9hen )he pre +/) 6in /3 )he 3a-) )ha) rin-e hilip 6a n/6here

)/ een &rin+ )hi in-ien), )he pe-&la)e a(/&) )he )a)e /3 )he r/al arria+e.*

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  The l/e lie /3 her -hilren hae -a&e "li'a(e)h &-h hear)a-he a 6ell. The r/-7

arria+e /3 rin-e Charle an rin-e Diana ae healine 3/r ear (e3/re )he -/&ple

ann/&n-e plan )/ i/r-e in 1::2. rin-e Anre68 &ni/n 6i)h Sarah Fer+&/n ene &p in

)he )a(l/i a 6ell, 6i)h ph/)/ /3 Sarah 6i)h an/)her plahe a-r/ )he 3r/n) paper. Her 

/6n h&(an ha -a&e n&er/& p&(li- rela)i/n heaa-he 6i)h hi eein+l

in-/niera)e /33)he-&33 -/en) an r&/r /3 p/i(le in3ieli)ie.

In 1::*, "li'a(e)h 6en) &ner in)ene eia -r&)in herel3 in )he 6a7e /3 rin-e

Diana8 ea)h. Her in-rei(l p/p&lar e;a&+h)erinla6, /e)ie ni-7nae )he e/ple8

rin-e, ie in a -ar -rah in ari /n A&+&) !1. The &een 6a a) her e)a)e Bal/ral 6i)h

rin-e Charle an hi )6/ /n, rin-e 9illia an rin-e Harr, a) )he )ie. F/r a,

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

* =a)ie Ni-h/ll 2011G, The Ma7in+ /3 a R/al R/an-e 9illia, =a)e, an Harr A #//7 Behin )he ala-e

9all, pp11

"li'a(e)h reaine ilen) 6hile )he -/&n)r /&rne Diana8 pain+ an he 6a harpl

-ri)i-i'e 3/r her la-7 /3 rep/ne. S)/rie -ir-&la)e )ha) )he &een i n/) 6an) )/ +ie Diana

a R/al 3&neral, 6hi-h /nl 3&ele p&(li- en)ien) a+ain) her. Nearl a 6ee7 a3)er Diana8

ea)h, "li'a(e)h re)&rne )/ #/n/n an i&e a )a)een) /n )he la)e prin-e.

3.1.4. Personal L!e

  "li'a(e)h li7e )/ pen her 3ree )ie /n &ie) pa)ie. She li7e )/ rea )erie,

6/r7 /n -r/6/r p&''le an een )/ 6a)-h 6re)lin+ /n )eleii/n. F/r &-h /3 her li3e,

"li'a(e)h ha &rr/&ne herel3 6i)h /+. She epe-iall 7n/6n 3/r her l/e /3 -/r+i. Al/

a h/re en)h&ia), "li'a(e)h (ree )h/r/&+h (re an a))en eeral ra-in+ een) ea-h

ear. M&-h ha happene /er )he -/&re /3 The %&een8 li3e. Teleii/n ha (een inen)e,

an ha 6al7e /n )he //n 3/r )he 3ir) )ie an )he Berlin 9all ha (een (&il) an )hen

ra'e )/ )he +r/&n. Her Ma@e)8 li3e ha een an -han+e )//, 3r/ 3&l3illin+ her r/le a

%&een a) )he a+e /3 25, )/ raiin+ a 3ail, )/ 6/rl )rael /n a -ale &nparallele ( prei/&

/nar-h.

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  5,-,9, C+a%iti"4

  An ip/r)an) par) /3 )he 6/r7 /3 The %&een an )he R/al Fail i )/ &pp/r) an

en-/&ra+e p&(li- an /l&n)ar eri-e. One /3 )he 6a in 6hi-h )he / )hi i )hr/&+h

in/leen) 6i)h -hari)ie an /)her /r+ania)i/n. Thee ran+e 3r/ 6ell7n/6n -hari)ie

&-h a )he Bri)ih Re Cr/ )/ ne6, aller -hari)ie li7e =i C/pan, )/ re+ien) in )he

Are F/r-e.

  A(/&) !,000 /r+ania)i/n li) a e(er /3 )he R/al Fail a pa)r/n /r preien). The

%&een ha /er $00 pa)r/na+e an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h /er *00. The pra-)i-e /3 

e(er /3 )he R/al Fail lenin+ )heir nae )/ /r+ania)i/n )hr/&+h 3/ral pa)r/na+ei )h/&+h) )/ hae e;i)e in-e )he 1)h -en)&r.

  The 3ir) re-/re pa)r/na+e 6a <e/r+e IIE in/leen) 6i)h )he S/-ie) /3 

An)i&arie, an /r+ania)i/n -/n-erne 6i)h ar-hi)e-)&ral an ar) hi)/r, -/nera)i/n an

heralr. The /-ie) )ill e;i) )/a an re)ain i) R/al pa)r/na+e )hr/&+h The D&7e /3 

<l/&-e)erE in/leen). O)her /r+ania)i/n hae en@/e a l/n+ hi)/r /3 R/al

a/-ia)i/n.

  5,-,9,-,R$1al i#)$l)"/"#t :it+ 0+a%iti"4

  The pra-)i-e /3 e(er /3 )he R/al Fail lenin+ )heir nae )/ /r+ania)i/n

)hr/&+h 3/ral pa)r/na+e i )h/&+h) )/ hae e;i)e in-e )he 1)h -en)&r. The 3ir) re-/re

 pa)r/na+e 6a <e/r+e IIE in/leen) 6i)h )he S/-ie) /3 An)i&arie, an /r+ania)i/n

-/n-erne 6i)h ar-hi)e-)&ral an ar) hi)/r, -/nera)i/n an heralr. The /-ie) )ill e;i)

)/a an re)ain i) R/al pa)r/na+e )hr/&+h The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)erE in/leen). O)her 

/r+ania)i/n hae en@/e a l/n+ hi)/r /3 R/al a/-ia)i/n. The R/al Uni)e Seri-e

In)i)&)e 3/r De3en-e an Se-&ri) S)&ie ha (ene3i)e 3r/ R/al in/leen) in-e )he

rei+n /3 9illia I>. T/a, The %&een i a)r/n /3 )he -hari) an The D&7e /3 =en) i i)

reien). The %&een i al/ a)r/n /3 )he M/)herE Uni/n, a r/le 6hi-h 6a 3ir) hel (

%&een >i-)/ria in 1:.Me(er /3 )he R/al Fail are ini)e )/ (e-/e pa)r/n ( a

6ie ran+e /3 -hari)ie an /r+ania)i/n. Be)6een )he, e(er /3 The R/al Fail h/l

appr/;ia)el !,000 pa)r/na+e /3 -hari)a(le /r+ania)i/n. The %&eenE pa)r/na+e al/ne

n&(er ar/&n $00, a lar+e n&(er /3 6hi-h 6ere inheri)e 3r/ her 3a)her, <e/r+e >I, /n

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her A--ei/n.a)r/na+e +enerall re3le-) )he in)ere) /3 )he e(er /3 )he R/al Fail

in/le. The D&-he /3 C/rn6all i reien) /3 )he Na)i/nal O)e/p/r/i S/-ie). B/)h

her /)her an +ran/)her ie a a re&l) /3 )he (ri))le (/ne ieae.

rin-e Ale;anra, 6h/ &ner)//7 a n&rin+ -/&re a) <rea) Or/n S)ree) H/pi)ala3)er leain+ -h//l, i a)r/n /3 (/)h )he rin-e MarE R/al Air F/r-e N&rin+ Seri-e

an %&een Ale;anraE R/al Naal N&rin+ Seri-e. Man /3 The rin-e /3 9aleE

 pa)r/na+e )e 3r/ hi pai/n 3/r )he enir/nen) an )he ar), 6hil) rin-e 9illiaE

in/leen) 6i)h )he Cen)rep/in) -hari) re3le-) hi l/n+)anin+ in)ere) in h/elene

an )he pe/ple a33e-)e ( i). The )i)le /3 ari/& e(er /3 )he R/al Fail al/ i-)a)e

-er)ain )hee in )heir pa)r/na+e. The C/&n)e /3 9ee; i a)r/n /3 )he re+i/nal -hari),

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

.h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7L-hari)ieanpa)r/na+eL/erie6.ap;, Fe(r&ar 4)h 2015.

9ee; Hear(ea). The D&7e /3 =en) i iilarl in/le 6i)h ari/& =en)(ae

/r+ania)i/n, in-l&in+ )he =en) C/&n) A+ri-&l)&ral S/-ie). O--ai/nall, a e(er /3 )he

R/al Fail 6ill hear a(/&) a -a&e 6hil) /n a ii), /r ia /ne /3 )heir /)her -hari)ie, an

6ill e-ie )/ &pp/r) i). The rin-e /3 9ale (e-ae a e(er /3 )he S/-ie) )/ ae )he

Meler( an Fellie >illa+e Sh/p 3/ll/6in+ a ii) )/ )he illa+e in 2004.

5,., Du" $2 E!i#8u%3+* P%i#0" P+ili<

  rin-e hilip, D&7e /3 "in(&r+h, "arl /3 Meri/ne)h an Bar/n <reen6i-h, 6a (/rnrin-e /3 <ree-e an Denar7 in C/r3& /n 10 J&ne 1:21. He 6a (/rn )he /nl /n /3 rin-e

Anre6 /3 <ree-e. Hi pa)ernal 3ail i /3 Danih e-en) rin-e Anre6 6a )he

+ran/n /3 =in+ Chri)ian I /3 Denar7.

Hi /)her 6a rin-e Ali-e /3 Ba))en(er+, )he ele) -hil /3 rin-e #/&i /3 

Ba))en(er+ an i)er /3 "arl M/&n)(a))en /3 B&ra. rin-e #/&i (e-ae a na)&ralie

Bri)ih &(@e-) in 1$, @/ine )he R/al Na an r/e )/ (e-/e an Airal /3 )he Flee)

an Fir) Sea #/r in 1:14. hilip ha 3/&r /ler i)er rin-e Mar+ari)a 1:051G,

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rin-e The//ra 1:0$$:G, rin-e C-ile 1:11!*G, an rin-e S/phie 1:142001G. In

)he earl 1:20 <ree-e 6a p/li)i-all &n)a(le an in 1:22 )he =in+ /3 <ree-e, C/n)an)ine

I, 6a 3/r-e )/ a(i-a)e )he )hr/ne. A re/l&)i/nar -/&r) en)en-e rin-e Anre6, hi

/&n+er (r/)her, )/ ea)h. =in+ <e/r+e > /rere )ha) a R/al Na hip h/&l ea-&a)e )he

3ail, an hilip 6a -arrie )/ a3e) in a -/) ae 3r/ an /ran+e (/; in De-e(er 1:22.

He 6a @&) 1 /n)h /l. The 3ail e))le in ari, 3ir) in a h/&e in )he B/i e

B/&l/+ne, )hen in a pr/per) in )he S)Cl/& i)ri-).

rin-e hilip )ar)e -h//l in Fran-e (&) -ae )/ "n+lan )/ a))en Chea repara)/r

S-h//l in 1:2. He le3) a) 12 )/ pen a ear a) Sale S-h//l in /&)h <eran. He )hen 6en)

)/ </r/n)/&n S-h//l in M/rahire 6hi-h all )hree /3 hi /n al/ a))eneG. He (e-ae

Hea /3 )he S-h//l an Cap)ain /3 H/-7e an Cri-7e). He al/ )//7 par) in ailin+e;pei)i/n ar/&n )he -/a) /3 S-/)lan an )/ N/r6a. rin-e #/&i arrie /ne /3 %&een

>i-)/ria8 +rana&+h)er. Th&, The %&een an rin-e hilip (/)h hae %&een >i-)/ria a a

+rea)+rea)+ran/)her. The are al/ rela)e )hr/&+h hi 3a)her8 ie. Hi pa)ernal

+ran3a)her, =in+ <e/r+e I /3 <ree-e, 6a %&een Ale;anra8 (r/)her.

  rin-e hilip le3) </r/n)/&n in 1:!: an @/ine )he R/al Na a a Cae). He

-/ple)e hi ini)ial )rainin+ a) RNC Dar)/&)h, 6here he 6a a6are )he =in+8 Dir7 an a

 pri'e a )he (e) Cae) /3 hi en)r. In 1:40, he @/ine )he (a))lehip HMS RAMI##I"S in

C/l/(/ a a Mihipan an pen) )he 3/ll/6in+ i; /n)h in )he Inian O-ean. In

Jan&ar 1:41 he @/ine )he (a))lehip HMS >A#IANT in Ale;anria. D&rin+ )he ni+h) a-)i/n

/33 Cape Ma)apan, he 6a in -har+e /3 >A#IANT8 ear-hli+h) -/n)r/l, 3/r 6hi-h he 6a

en)i/ne in epa)-he. Hain+ &ali3ie 3/r pr//)i/n )/ S&(#ie&)enan), he re)&rne

h/e an, a3)er )a7in+ a erie /3 )e-hni-al -/&re, 6a app/in)e )/ )he e)r/er HMS

9A##AC" (ae a) R/)h 3/r -/n/ e-/r) &)ie /n )he ea) -/a). He 6a pr//)e )/

#ie&)enan) /n 1$ J&l 1:42 an in O-)/(er he 6a app/in)e Fir) #ie&)enan) e-/n in

-/anG /3 9A##AC" a) )he &n&&all earl a+e /3 21. In J&l 1:4!, 9A##AC" )//7 par)

in )he Allie lanin+ /n Si-il. A3)er 3&r)her -/&re, he 6a app/in)e a Fir) #ie&)enan) /3 

)he ne6 Flee) De)r/er HMS 9H"#, 6hi-h 6a )hen (ein+ (&il) /n )he Tne. A3)er 

-/ii/nin+, 9H"# 3ir) @/ine )he 2*)h De)r/er Fl/)illa an aile 3/r )he Inian

O-ean )/ @/in )he Bri)ih a-i3i- Flee).

  9H"# 6a preen) in T/7/ Ba 6hen )he Japanee i+ne )he &rrener. A3)er )heJapanee &rrener, rin-e hilip ere -/n)in&/&l /n(/ar 9H"# )hr/&+h/&) )he

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3/ll/6in+ /n)h. 9H"# re)&rne h/e in Jan&ar 1:4$. A3)er in)r&-)in+ in )he e))

O33i-er8 S-h//l an a))enin+ )he Naal S)a33 C/lle+e a) <reen6i-h, he 6a app/in)e Fir)

#ie&)enan) /3 HMS CH"%U"RS in 1:4:. CH"%U"RS 6a #eaer /3 )he Fir) De)r/er 

Fl/)illa in )he Mei)erranean Flee). He 6a pr//)e )/ #ie&)enan)C/aner in 1:50 an

)hen app/in)e in -/an /3 )he Fri+a)e HMS MA<I". In 1:52 he 6a pr//)e )/

C/aner, (&) hi naal -areer -ae )/ an en /n )he ea)h /3 hi 3a)herinla6, =in+

<e/r+e >I.

  Sin-e The %&een8 a--ei/n* The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h ha plae a pr/inen) par) in

an ape-) /3 na)i/nal li3e. The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h a--/panie The %&een /n all her 

C//n6eal)h )/&r an S)a)e ii) /erea, a 6ell a /n )/&r an ii) )/ all par) /3 )he

Uni)e =in+/. He ha al/ )raelle a(r/a a +rea) eal /n hi /6n a--/&n).

He i preien) /3 /e 00 /r+ania)i/n, 6i)h pe-ial in)ere) in -ien)i3i- an

)e-hn/l/+i-al reear-h an eel/pen), )he en-/&ra+een) /3 p/r), )he 6el3are /3 /&n+

 pe/ple, an -/nera)i/n an )he enir/nen). In&)r i a par)i-&lar in)ere), an )here i

harl an ape-) /3 )he U=8 in&)rial li3e 6i)h 6hi-h rin-e hilip i n/) 3ailiar. He ha

ii)e reear-h )a)i/n an la(/ra)/rie, -/aline an 3a-)/rie, en+ineerin+ 6/r7 an

in&)rial plan) all 6i)h )he ai /3 &ner)anin+, an -/n)ri(&)in+ )/ )he ipr/een) /3,

Bri)ih in&)rial li3e. A a)r/n /3 The 9/r7 F/&na)i/n, he ha p/n/re i; -/n3eren-e

/n )he h&an pr/(le /3 in&)rial -/&ni)ie 6i)hin )he C//n6eal)h. The

enir/nen) i an/)her 7e in)ere). Sin-e ii)in+ An)ar-)i-a an )he S/&)h A)lan)i- in 1:5$

5*, rin-e hilip ha e/)e hiel3 )/ raiin+ p&(li- a6arene /3 )he rela)i/nhip /3 

h&ani) 6i)h )he enir/nen).:

  =in+ <e/r+e >I -rea)e rin-e hilip a =ni+h) /3 )he Orer /3 )he <ar)er in 1:4*. In

April 1:52 The %&een -rea)e The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h a =ni+h) /3 )he Thi)le. The 3/ll/6in+Sep)e(er he e-lare ( R/al 9arran) )ha) he ha 8pla-e, preeinen-e an pre-een-e8

ne;) )/ herel3 8/n all /--ai/n an in all ee)in+, e;-ep) 6here /)her6ie pr/ie ( A-)

/3 arliaen)8. In Fe(r&ar 1:5* i) 6a ann/&n-e )ha) The %&een ha +ran)e )/ The D&7e

/3 "in(&r+h )he )le an i+ni) /3 a rin-e /3 )he Uni)e =in+/, an )ha) in 3&)&re he

6/&l (e 7n/6n a 8The rin-e hilip, D&7e /3 "in(&r+h8. On hi 4*)h (ir)ha, in J&ne

1:$, he app/in)e hi )/ )he Orer /3 Meri). The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h h/l an 3/rei+n

e-/ra)i/n an ha re-eie H/n/rar De+ree 3r/ a n&(er /3 &nieri)ie. He i a 3/rer 

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Chan-ell/r /3 )he Unieri)ie /3 Ca(ri+e, "in(&r+h, 9ale an Sal3/r, an a li3e

</ern/r /3 =in+8 C/lle+e in )he Unieri) /3 #/n/n.

5,.,-, T+" P%i#0" P+ili< D"4i3#"%4 P%i7"

  The rin-e hilip Dei+ner ri'e 6a -rea)e in 1:5: ( The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h a a

rep/ne )/ p/)6ar a&)eri). Ini)iall 7n/6n a The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h8 ri'e 3/r "le+an)

Dei+n, )he a6ar re-/+nie pr/&-) )ha) )// /&) 3r/ )he lar+el 3&n-)i/nal ei+n /3 

)he la)e 1:50. I) ai 6a )/ )i&la)e an re6ar ele+an) /l&)i/n )/ ei+n pr/(le.

Sin-e )hen, )he rin-e hilip Dei+ner ri'e ha re6are )he (e) in ei+n 3r/

 pr/&-) an +raphi- )/ (&ilin+ an 3ea) /3 en+ineerin+, an p&) )he p/)li+h) /n ei+ner

3/r in3l&en-in+ an hapin+ ail li3e. The 3ir) 6inner 6a Charle #/n+an, 3/r )he

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

: h))pLL666.((-aeri-a.-/Lan+l/pheniaL2014L0$Lal/)r/al10leer7n/6ne(er/3)he(ri)ih

r/al3ailL, Fe(r&ar 5)h 2015

in+eni/&l iniali) re)-/l a-7a6a re3ri+era)/r, ei+ne )/ 3i) in)/ -rape 7i)-hen.T/a, )he ephai /3 )he pri'e i /n )he en&rin+ -/n)ri(&)i/n /3 ei+ner )heele )/

)he pr/3ile /3 ei+n a/n+ (&inee an )he p&(li-. Sin-e 1::0 )he pri'e in i) -&rren) 3/r

ha h/n/&re /e /3 )he +ranee /3 Bri)ih ei+n in-l&in+ Jae D/n 1::*G, Teren-e

C/nran 200!G, N/ran F/)er 2004G an, in 2001, =enne)h <ran+e, )he pri'eE /nl /&(le

6inner. The pri'e +/e )/ an inii&al ei+ner /r a leaer /3 a ei+n )ea, ele-)e 3r/

n/ina)i/n ( )hee pr/3ei/nal (/ie an e&-a)i/nal in)i)&)i/n The @&+in+ panel i

-haire ( The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h hiel3. A 6inner i -h/en (ae /n )he &ali),/ri+inali) an -/er-ial &--e /3 )heir 6/r7, an )he ei+nerE /erall -/n)ri(&)i/n )/

)he )anin+ /3 ei+n, an )/ ei+n e&-a)i/n. The 6inner re-eie a -er)i3i-a)e i+ne (

rin-e hilip, an )he @&+e a al/ a6ar Spe-ial C/ena)i/n.10

5,.,., T+" Du" $2 E!i#8u%3+=4 A:a%!

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  The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h8 A6ar +re6 /&) /3 )he e33/r) /3 )hree en The D&7e /3 

"in(&r+hP =&r) Hahn, a <eran e&-a)i/nali), an #/r H&n), leaer /3 )he 3ir) &--e3&l

a-en) /3 "ere). The -hee aree +r/6in+ -/n-ern a(/&) )he eel/pen) /3 (/

3/ll/6in+ )he Se-/n 9/rl 9ar, &rin+ 6hi-h (/ -/&l leae -h//l a) 15 an en)er 

 Na)i/nal Seri-e a) 1, 6i)h n/ +&ian-e /r &pp/r) in )he in)erenin+ ear.

Bae /n )he phil//ph /3 Hahn, 3/&ner an heaa)er /3 </r/n)/&n S-h//l in

S-/)lan, )he A6ar 6a ei+ne ar/&n 3/&r e-)i/n Re-&e an &(li- Seri-e Trainin+,

)he ";pei)i/n, &r&i) an r/@e-), an Fi)ne. Al)h/&+h ini)iall /nl aaila(le )/ (/

a+e (e)6een 14 an 1, )here 6a +rea) ean 3/r a iilar -hee 3/r +irl, an )hi 6a

la&n-he in Sep)e(er 1:5. The A6ar -/n)in&e )/ e/le /er &(e&en) e-ae, &n)il

1:0. A) )hi p/in), )he &pper a+e lii) 6a e;)ene )/ 24, an )he A6ar )//7 /n i) -&rren)

3/&r e-)i/n 3/ra) /3 Seri-e, Aen)&r/& J/&rne, S7ill an hi-al Re-rea)i/n. A //n

a )he A6ar 6a la&n-he )here 6a +rea) in)ere) 3r/ /&)ie )he U=. I) prea ini)iall

)hr/&+h )he en)h&ia /3 in)erna)i/nal -h//l, (&) //n /&)h /r+ania)i/n a-r/ )he

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

10 h))pLL666.3/rei+n)&en).-/L+&ie)/(ri)ainL(ri)ih-&l)&reLr/al3ailL7ee(er, Fe(r&ar *)h 2015

Bri)ih C//n6eal)h 6ere r&nnin+ )he A6ar. B 1:*1 )he A6ar /pera)e in !1 -/&n)rieP

)hi ha in-reae )/ 4 -/&n)rie ( 1:: a i prea (e/n )he (/&narie /3 )he

C//n6eal)h. S&-h rapi e;pani/n le )/ )he 3/ra)i/n /3 The D&7e /3 "in(&r+hE

A6ar In)erna)i/nal A/-ia)i/n in 1:.

  <l/(al e;pani/n /er )he la) 50 ear ha ena(le )he A6ar )/ rea-h /re an /re

/&n+ pe/ple. T/a )here are /er 140 -/&n)rie an )erri)/rie elierin+ )he A6ar $! /3 

)hee /n a na)i/nal (ai. H/6eer, )he A6ar i n/6 e;panin+ in /)her 6a, )ar+e)in+ )h/e

6h/ hae n/) prei/&l ha /pp/r)&ni)ie )/ eel/p )heele. Re-en) A6ar pr/@e-)

ar/&n )he 6/rl hae 3/-&e /n in/lin+ /&n+ /33ener, )h/e 6i)h ia(ili)ie, )ree)

-hilren an a(/ri+inal -/&ni)ie. The ipa-) /3 )he A6ar /n an /3 )hee /&n+

 pe/ple i e;)ra/rinar i) )ran3/r lie.

  The prea /3 )he A6ar a-r/ )he +l/(e i )e)aen) )/ i) &nieral appeal an )heii/n /3 i) 3/&ner. H/6eer, een The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h ai) )ha) )hi )//7 hi (

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&rprie 89hen )he 3ir) )rial /3 )he A6ar 6a la&n-he in 1:5$, n/ /ne ha an iea &i)e

6ha) 6/&l happen. In )he een) i) 6a an in)an) &--e, an )he A6ar ha (een +r/6in+

an e;panin+ 6/rl6ie eer in-e.8 Hi R/al Hi+hne ha reaine -/i))e )/ )he

A6ar in-e i) in-ep)i/n /er 50 ear a+/. He -/n)in&e )/ (e in/le, par)i-&larl in

re-/+niin+ )he a-hieeen) /3 A6ar par)i-ipan) an )he a&l) 6h/ &pp/r) )he

5,5, T+" P%i#0" $2 >al"4--

  rin-e Charle lie in B&-7in+ha ala-e, 6here he 6a (/rn, &n)il he 6a ei+h)

/n)h /l. Hi paren), rin-e "li'a(e)h an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h, )hen /e )/

Claren-e H/&e. rin-e Anne, n/6 The rin-e R/al, 6a (/rn /n 15 A&+&) 1:50, an

)he -hilren ha )6/ nannie, Helen #i+h)(/ an Ma(el Aner/n.

=in+ <e/r+e >I ie /n $ Fe(r&ar 1:52, an hi eler a&+h)er rin-e "li'a(e)h (e-ae

%&een. The )hreeear/l rin-e 6a n/6 Heir )/ )he Thr/ne. The rin-e8 ne6 )a)& ae

hi The D&7e /3 C/rn6all. He 6a al/ a&)/a)i-all +ien )he S-/))ih )i)le D&7e /3 

R/)hea, "arl /3 Carri-7, Bar/n /3 Ren3re6, #/r /3 )he Ile an rin-e an <rea) S)e6ar

/3 S-/)lan. Sh/r)l a3)er "a)er 1:52, The %&een an her 3ail /e (a-7 )/ B&-7in+haala-e. On 2 J&ne 1:5!, The rin-e a))ene hi /)her8 C/r/na)i/n a) 9e)in)er A((e.

He a) (e)6een The %&een M/)her an rin-e Mar+are) an la)er @/ine The %&een, The

D&7e /3 "in(&r+h an /)her e(er /3 )he R/al Fail /n )he (al-/n /3 B&-7in+ha

ala-e. The %&een app/in)e a +/erne, Ca)herine ee(le, h/r)l (e3/re The rin-e8 3i3)h

 (ir)ha. On 10 Ma 1:55, B&-7in+ha ala-e ann/&n-e )ha) The rin-e 6/&l +/ )/

-h//l, ra)her )han hae a pria)e )&)/r a ha prei/& Heir )/ The Thr/ne.

The rin-e, 6h/ ha re-eie pria)e )&i)i/n in )he ala-e n&rer 3/r 1 /n)h 3r/

hi +/erne Ca)herine ee(le, a))ene Hill H/&e S-h//l in 9e) #/n/n 3&ll )ie 3r/

2 Jan&ar 1:5*.

  On 14 A&+&) 1:5*, B&-7in+ha ala-e ann/&n-e )ha) The rin-e 6/&l a))en

Chea, )he prepara)/r -h//l a) Heale, near Ne6(&r, Ber7, 6hi-h ha (een a))ene (

hi 3a)her 3r/ 1:!0 )/ 1:!!. The rin-e (e+an hi 3ir) )er /n 2! Sep)e(er 1:5*. D&rin+

3ie ear a) Chea, The rin-e plae -ri-7e) 3/r )he Fir) "leen, @/ine in -h//l +ae /3 3//)(all an r&+(, an )//7 par) in aa)e&r raa)i-. He 6a app/in)e hea (/ in hi

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3inal ear. The rin-e ha )ar)e hi )ie a) Chea a )he ei+h)ear/l D&7e /3 C/rn6all.

He le3) /n 1 April 1:$2 a )he 1!ear/l rin-e /3 9ale.

B&-7in+ha ala-e ann/&n-e /n 2! Jan&ar 1:$2, )ha) The rin-e /3 9ale 6/&l

a))en </r/n)/&n, )he p&(li- -h//l /n )he h/re /3 )he M/ra Fir)h in S-/)lan. The

rin-e8 3a)her, The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h, ha (een a/n+ )he 3ir) p&pil 6hen )he -h//l 6a

/pene in 1:!4 ( Dr =&r) Hahn. Dr Hahn ha eel/pe a re+ie 3/&ne /n (elie3 in an

e+ali)arian /-ie), 6i)h 3ir prin-iple /3 h&an -/n&-) )he )r/n+ &) (e -/&r)e/& )/ )he

6ea7, an eri-e )/ /)her i /re ip/r)an) )han el3eri-e.

 ???????????????????????????????????? 

11 h))pLL666.3/rei+n)&en).-/L+&ie)/(ri)ainL(ri)ih-&l)&reLr/al3ailL7ee(er, Fe(r&ar 15)h 

2015

5,5,-, Pu8li0 %$l"

  9hile )here i n/ e)a(lihe -/n)i)&)i/nal r/le 3/r The Heir )/ )he Thr/ne, The rin-e

ee7, 6i)h )he &pp/r) /3 hi 6i3e The D&-he /3 C/rn6all, )/ / all he -an )/ a7e a

i33eren-e 3/r )he (e))er in )he Uni)e =in+/ an in)erna)i/nall. The 6a in 6hi-h Hi

R/al Hi+hne /e / -an, in iple )er, (e iie in)/ )hree par)12

• U#!"%tai#3 %$1al !uti"4 i# 4u<<$%t $2 T+" 6u""# Thi in/le Their R/al

Hi+hnee &pp/r)in+ The %&een in her r/le a a 3/-al p/in) 3/r na)i/nal prie, &ni)

an alle+ian-e an in (rin+in+ pe/ple )/+e)her a-r/ all e-)i/n /3 /-ie),

repreen)in+ )a(ili) an -/n)in&i), hi+hli+h)in+ a-hieeen), an ephaiin+ )he

ip/r)an-e /3 eri-e an )he /l&n)ar e-)/r ( en-/&ra+een) an e;aple.

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• >$%i#3 a4 a 0+a%ita8l" "#t%"<%"#"u% @ F/r /re )han !0 ear The rin-e /3 9ale

ha (een a leaer in ien)i3in+ -hari)a(le nee an e))in+ &p an riin+ 3/r6ar

-hari)ie )/ ee) i).

Fr/ )he earl a /3 The rin-eE Tr&) in )he i1:*0 hi -hari)a(le in)ere)

hae +r/6n )/ )he p/in) 6here hi 1$ -hari)ie repreen), a a +r/&p, )he lar+e) &l)i

-a&e -hari)a(le en)erprie in )he U=. "pl/in+ /re )han 1,00 pe/ple (e)6een

)he, The rin-e8 Chari)ie are a-)ie in a (r/a ran+e /3 area, in-l&in+ )he (&il)

enir/nen), rep/ni(le (&ine, helpin+ iaan)a+e /&n+ pe/ple an

in)erna)i/nal &)aina(ili).

• P%$/$ti#3 a#! <%$t"0ti#3 Nati$#al t%a!iti$#4* )i%tu"4 a#! "0"ll"#0"   The rin-e/3 9ale, )/+e)her 6i)h hi 6i3e The D&-he /3 C/rn6all, ee7 )/ pr//)e an

 pr/)e-), )hr/&+h )heir 6/r7, )he -/&n)rE en&rin+ )rai)i/n, ir)&e an e;-ellen-e.

A/n+ /)her )hin+, Hi R/al Hi+hneE 6/r7 in/le hi+hli+h)in+ a-hieeen)

/r i&e )ha), 6i)h/&) hi &pp/r), i+h) /)her6ie re-eie li))le e;p/&re, &pp/r)in+

Bri)ainE r&ral -/&ni)ie, en-/&ra+in+ &)aina(le 3arin+, an pr//)in+

)/leran-e an +rea)er &ner)anin+ (e)6een i33eren) 3ai)h an -/&ni)ie.

 ?????????????????????????? 

12 =a)ie Ni-h/ll 2011G, The Ma7in+ /3 a R/al R/an-e 9illia, =a)e, an Harr A #//7 Behin )he

ala-e 9all, pp20

5,5,., H$#$u%4

The rin-e /3 9ale ha a l/) /3 h/n/&r, an )he a@/r are

• K#i3+t $2 t+" Ga%t"% KG  The M/) N/(le Orer /3 )he <ar)er, 3/&ne (

"6ar III in 1!4, i )he eni/r Bri)ih Orer /3 Chialr. The rin-e /3 9ale

a&)/a)i-all (e-ae a =< 6hen he (e-ae rin-e /3 9ale in 1:5, (&) 6a n/)

in)alle &n)il 1* J&ne 1:$, a) 9in/r Ca)le.

• K#i3+t $2 t+" T+i4tl" KT  The M/) An-ien) an M/) N/(le Orer /3 )he Thi)le

i S-/)lan8 hi+he) h/n/&r an i e-/n in pre-een-e )/ )he <ar)er. I) /ri+in are

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&n-er)ain, (&) i) le+enar )a)& 6a re-/+nie 6hen i) 6a reie in 1$* (

Jae II Jae >II /3 S-/)lanG. The rin-e i a/n+ -&rren) r/al =ni+h) an

#aie /3 )he Thi)le &ner hi )i)le a D&7e /3 R/)heaP he 6a in)alle in 1:**.

• K#i3+t G%a#! C%$44 $2 t+" O%!"% $2 t+" Bat+ GCB  The M/) H/n/&ra(le Orer 

/3 )he Ba)h i )he preier eri)/ri/& Orer /3 )he Cr/6n, ainl +ien )/ /33i-er /3 

)he are eri-e )/+e)her 6i)h a all n&(er /3 -iil eran). I) 6a 3/&ne (

<e/r+e I in 1*25. The rin-e 6a in)alle a <rea) Ma)er /n 2 Ma 1:*5.

• O%!"% $2 M"%it OM  Thi i a rela)iel /ern Orer, an i /ne /3 )he /)

-/e)e /3 Bri)ih i)in-)i/n. The Orer i re)ri-)e )/ 24 e(er a 6ell a

ai)i/nal 3/rei+n re-ipien)G. A 6i)h )he R/al >i-)/rian Orer, )he Orer /3 Meri) iin )he /le +i3) /3 )he S/erei+n (&) -arrie n/ ran7 apar) 3r/ )he ini)ial OM a3)er )he

nae. The rin-e /3 9ale 6a a6are )he Orer /3 Meri) /n 2$ J&ne 2002.

• K#i3+t $2 t+" O%!"% $2 Au4t%alia AK  The Orer 6a in)i)&)e ( The %&een in

1:*5 /n )he ai-e /3 her A&)ralian ini)er, an The rin-e 6a in)alle in 1:1.

• C$/<a#i$# $2 t+" 6u""#=4 S"%)i0" O%!"% 6SO  The Orer 6a in)i)&)e ( The

%&een in 1:*5 /n )he ai-e /3 her Ne6 Qealan ini)er, an The rin-e 6a

in)alle in 1:!.

• P%i)1 C$u#4"ll$% PC  Re3eren-e )/ a ri C/&n-il /3 eni/r aier )/ )he

S/erei+n a)e (a-7 )/ )he 14)h Cen)&r, )h/&+h &-h aier ha (een -l/e )/ 7in+

l/n+ (e3/re )ha). T/a ri C/&nell/r in-l&e all e(er /3 )he Ca(ine), /)her 

eni/r ini)er, leaer /3 /pp/i)i/n par)ie, #/r J&)i-e /3 Appeal, an )he

Ar-h(ih/p /3 Can)er(&r an /r7. S/e e(er are al/ ra6n 3r/ )heC//n6eal)h. The app/in)en) i 3/r li3e, (&) &ner /ern -/nen)i/n /nl

e(er /3 )he </ernen) are n/rall &/ne )/ ee)in+, )/+e)her 6i)h ne6

ri C/&nell/r 6h/ hae )/ )a7e par) in a h/r) -ere/n in/lin+ 6earin+ an

/a)h /3 alle+ian-e an 7iin+ /3 The %&een8 han. Sh/&l )here (e a nee 3/r The

ri C/&n-il )/ ee) in The %&een8 a(en-e, Her Ma@e), ( #e))er a)en), -rea)e

eni/r e(er /3 )he R/al Fail C/&n-ill/r /3 S)a)e, ena(lin+ )he )/ repreen)

her in &/nin+ a ri C/&n-il ee)in+.

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  5,5,5, M"!al4

  The rin-e /3 9ale ha a n&(er /3 eal )ha) he /3)en 6ear /n )he le3) 3/r

-ere/nial an ili)ar /--ai/n. The are

• T+" 6u""#=4 S"%)i0" O%!"% N": "ala#! a:a%!"! -5 @ In)i)&)e /n 1!)h

Mar-h 1:*5, )hi /rer i )/ re-/+ni'e al&a(le /l&n)ar eri-e )/ )he -/&ni)

an eri)/ri/& an 3ai)h3&l p&(li- eri-e, (/)h in a -iilian -apa-i).

• C$%$#ati$# M"!al  Thi 6a a6are in 1:5! )/ -/e/ra)e The %&een8

C/r/na)i/n.

• Sil)"% Ju8il"" M"!al   Thi 6a a6are in 1:** )/ -/e/ra)e The %&een8 25

ear /n )he Thr/ne. Thi i 7n/6n a a Siler J&(ilee.

• G$l!"# Ju8il"" M"!al  Thi 6a a6are in 2002 )/ -/e/ra)e The %&een8 50

ear /n )he Thr/ne. Thi i 7n/6n a a </len J&(ilee.

•

Ca#a!ia# F$%0"4 D"0$%ati$#  Thi 6a a6are in 2002. The rin-e ha a n&(er /3 pe-ial rela)i/nhip 6i)h Canaian re+ien).

• T+" N": "ala#! C$//"/$%ati)" M"!al  Thee eal 6ere /nl a6are in

1::0 an ar7 The rin-e8 pe-ial rela)i/nhip 6i)h Ne6 Qealan.

• Dia/$#! Ju8il"" M"!al  Thi 6a a6are in 2012 )/ -/e/ra)e The %&een8

$0 ear /n )he Thr/ne. Thi i 7n/6n a a Dia/n J&(ilee.

  5.5,, C$at $2 A%/4

  The rin-e /3 9aleE C/a) /3 Ar ha l/n+ hi)/ri-al lin7 6i)h )he heralr /3 hi

an-e)/r. The ain hiel i )he R/al Ar /3 )he Uni)e =in+/. I) ha (een &e in )hi

3/r in-e )he rei+n /3 %&een >i-)/ria.In )he 3ir) an 3/&r)h &ar)er /3 )he hiel are )he

)hree +/l li/n /n a re 3iel /3 )he S/erei+n /3 "n+lan. The e-/n &ar)er /3 )he hiel-/n)ain S-/)lanE re li/n rapan) /n +/l. In )he )hir i )he +/len harp /3 Irelan /n a

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 (l&e 3iel. The hiel i ar7e 6i)h a 6hi)e la(el )/ h/6 )ha) i) i (/rne ( )he ele) /n /3 

)he S/erei+n &rin+ )he la))erE li3e)ie. There i a aller hiel 6i)hin )he lar+er hiel

6hi-h repreen) )he hiel /3 ar /3 )he /ri+inal na)ie prin-e /3 <6ne, 6i)h &ar)er

/3 +/l an re 6i)h 3/&r -/&n)er-/l/&re li/n. Thi hiel i &r/&n)e ( )he -/r/ne) /3 

)he Heir Apparen). In heralr )hi i epi-)e in )he ae 6a a )he -r/6n /3 )he S/erei+n

e;-ep) )ha) i) ha /ne ar-h in)ea /3 )6/. S&rr/&nin+ )he 6h/le i )he (l&e (&-7le +ar)er /3 

)he M/) N/(le Orer /3 )he <ar)er 6hi-h (ear in +/l le))er )he /))/, H/ni /i) &i al

 peneE 6hi-h ean Shae &p/n hi 6h/ )hin7 eil /3 i)E in Ol Fren-h.1! 

On )/p /3 )he hiel )he r/al -re), a +/l li/n -r/6ne 6i)h The rin-eE -/r/ne) an a 6hi)e

la(el a(/&) i) ne-7, )an &p/n a lar+er -/r/ne). Thi in )&rn i) &p/n )he R/al Hel 3r/

 (/)h ie /3 6hi-h 3l/6 )he +/l an erine an)lin+ /3 )he r/al 3ail. On ei)her ie,)anin+ /n +/l -r/ll6/r7, are )he r/al &pp/r)er, )he #i/n an )he Uni-/rnP (/)h hae a

6hi)e la(el ar/&n )heir ne-7 )/ a+ain i+ni3 )he ele) /n /3 )he S/erei+n. Benea)h )he

in )he -en)re i )he hiel /3 ar /3 )he D&-h /3 C/rn6all &r/&n)e ( hi -/r/ne). On

)he le3) i )he (a+e /3 The rin-e /3 9ale, )he )hree /)ri-h 3ea)her en-ir-le ( a +/l

-/r/ne), an /n )he ri+h) i )he r/al (a+e /3 )he Re Dra+/n /3 9ale. Ar/&n i) ne-7 )here

i al/ a 6hi)e la(el, )/ i)in+&ih i) 3r/ )ha) /3 )he S/erei+n. Uner )he a-hieeen) i a

-r/ll (earin+ )he /))/ /3 The rin-e /3 9ale I-h ienE, 6hi-h ean I ereE.

5,5,9,Ma%%ia3" a#! 2a/il1

  On 2: J&l 1:1 The rin-e /3 9ale arrie #a Diana Spen-er in S) a&l8

Ca)heral. The ha )6/ -hilren, rin-e 9illia Ar)h&r hilip #/&i an rin-e Henr

Charle Al(er) Dai al6a 7n/6n a rin-e HarrG 6h/ (e-ae e-/n an )hir in line /3 &--ei/n )/ The Thr/ne. rin-e 9illia, 6h/ i n/6 7n/6n a The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e,

6a (/rn /n 21 J&ne 1:2 a) S) Mar8 H/pi)al, ain+)/n, in #/n/n. He 6a -hri)ene

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

1! R/+er F&l3/r 1:*2G, ano!er to "ind#or , F/n)ana re Ne6 /r7, pp4$

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 ( )he Ar-h(ih/p /3 Can)er(&r a) B&-7in+ha ala-e. rin-e Harr 6a (/rn /n 15

Sep)e(er 1:4 a) S) Mar8 H/pi)al, ain+)/n. He 6a -hri)ene ( )he Ar-h(ih/p /3 

Can)er(&r in De-e(er 1:4 in S) <e/r+e8 Chapel, 9in/r. The arria+e /3 The rin-e

an rin-e /3 9ale 6a i/le /n 2 A&+&) 1::$. The rin-e /3 9ale 6a 7ille in

a -ar -rah /n !1 A&+&) 1::* in ari. On 10 Fe(r&ar 2005, Claren-e H/&e ann/&n-e )ha)

The rin-e /3 9ale 6a )/ arr Mr. Cailla ar7er B/6le. The 6ein+ 6a a lar+el

 pria)e /--ai/n 3/r 3ail an 3rien an )//7 pla-e a) )he <&ilhall in 9in/r /n : April

2005. I) -/prie a -iil -ere/n a) 9in/r <&ilhall /n Sa)&ra : April, 3/ll/6e ( a

eri-e /3 praer an ei-a)i/n -/n&-)e ( )he Ar-h(ih/p /3 Can)er(&r in S). <e/r+e8

Chapel, 9in/r Ca)le. Up/n her arria+e )/ The rin-e /3 9ale, Mr ar7er B/6le

 (e-ae 7n/6n a HRH The D&-he /3 C/rn6all. I) i in)ene )ha) The D&-he /3 

C/rn6all 6ill &e )he )i)le HRH The rin-e C/n/r) 6hen The rin-e /3 9ale a--ee )/

)he Thr/ne.

  5,5,, T+" P%i#0"=4 C+a%iti"4

  F/r /re )han !5 ear The rin-e /3 9ale ha (een a leaer in ien)i3in+ -hari)a(le

nee an e))in+ &p an riin+ 3/r6ar -hari)ie )/ ee) i). Fr/ )he earl a /3 The

rin-eE Tr&) in )he i1:*0 hi -hari)a(le in)ere) hae +r/6n )/ )he p/in) 6here hi

-hari)ie repreen), a a +r/&p, )he lar+e) &l)i-a&e -hari)a(le en)erprie in )he U=. The

-hari)ie are a-)ie in a (r/a ran+e /3 area, in-l&in+ )he B&il) "nir/nen), Rep/ni(le

B&ine an "n)erprie, an /&n+ pe/ple an "&-a)i/n. In ai)i/n, The rin-eE Chari)ie

re3le-) Hi R/al Hi+hneE l/n+)anin+ -/n-ern rela)in+ )/ +l/(al &)aina(ili). S&-h i

)he -ale /3 6/r7 )ha) in re-en) ear Hi R/al Hi+hne ha ai)e, ire-)l /r inire-)l,

6i)h raiin+ /re )han 100 illi/n ea-h ear )/ &pp/r) hi -hari)a(le a-)ii)ie.Ai)i/nall, i+ni3i-an) & /3 /ne are /na)e )/ -hari)a(le -a&e 3r/ pr/3i)

+enera)e ( ale /3 D&-h Ori+inal 3r/ 9ai)r/eE an Hi+h+r/e r/&-), an 3r/

)/&r /3 )he <aren a) Hi+h+r/e. 9hile ea-h /3 hi -hari)ie i an inepenen) en)i) 6i)h a

epara)e B/ar /3 Tr&)ee, )he all 6/r7 )/+e)her 6i)hin 8The rin-eE Chari)ie8 +r/&p.

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  5,5,,-,T+" P%i#0" $2 >al"4=4 C+a%ita8l" F$u#!ati$#

  A 6ell a The rin-e8 Chari)ie, The rin-e al/ 3/&ne The rin-e /3 9ale8Chari)a(le F/&na)i/n in 1:*:. I) i n/6 /ne /3 )he lar+e) inepenen) 3/&na)i/n in )he

U=. The 6/r7 /3 )he Chari)a(le F/&na)i/n i )6/3/l

• a +ran) a7in+ (/ )ha) &pp/r) a 6ie ran+e /3 -a&e, )he priar area /3 in)ere)

 (ein+ )he (&il) enir/nen), rep/ni(le (&ine an en)erprie, /&n+ pe/ple an

e&-a)i/n, an +l/(al &)aina(ili).

• 2. an in-&(a)/r 3/r ini)ia)ie an pr/@e-) )ha) 3all 6i)hin )he Chari)a(le F/&na)i/nE

 priar area /3 in)ere), en)i/ne a(/e, &-h a The rin-eE Rain3/re) r/@e-),

A--/&n)in+ 3/r S&)aina(ili) an The la-e S)ra)e+.

T+" P%i#0" $2 >al"4=4 2ull titl" i4& Hi R/al Hi+hne rin-e Charle hilip Ar)h&r <e/r+e,

rin-e /3 9ale, =<, =T, <CB, OM, A=, %SO, C, ADC, "arl /3 Che)er, D&7e /3 

C/rn6all, D&7e /3 R/)hea, "arl /3 Carri-7, Bar/n /3 Ren3re6, #/r /3 )he Ile an rin-e

an <rea) S)e6ar /3 S-/)lan.14

  5,5,,I#t"%"4t4

  The pria)e p&r&i) an in)ere) /3 The rin-e /3 9ale are a arie a )he -/n-ern

li7e )he 6el3are /3 /&n+ pe/ple an )he iaan)a+e, )he &ali) /3 /&r (&il) enir/nen)

an &)aina(ili) )/ 6hi-h he e/)e hi p&(li- li3e. The rin-e i a 7een 6a)er-/l/&ri)

an pain) 6heneer hi -he&le all/6. #i)h/+raph /3 hi pain)in+ are /l an all

 pr/-ee +/ )/ The rin-e /3 9ale8 Chari)a(le F/&na)i/n. Hi R/al Hi+hne en@/

+arenin+, epe-iall in hi /r+ani- +aren a) Hi+h+r/e.

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 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

14 h))pLL666.)ele+raph.-/.&7Lne6L&7ne6L)her/al3ailL114*1!*5LMeal(raiahe6ha)e;a-)lare

)heili)ar&ni3/r6/rn()heR/al3ail.h)l, Mar-h 1) 2015.

  A 7een a/-a)e /3 )rai)i/nal r&ral 7ill, The rin-e en@/ he+elain+ an ha h/)e)he Na)i/nal He+elain+ Chapi/nhip a) H/e Far. He ha al/ lai an /3 )he he+e

/n H/e Far hiel3. In p&r&in+ /e /3 hi in)ere), The rin-e i a(le )/ +ie &pp/r) )/

/r+ania)i/n in )he 6/rl /3 ar), &i- an )hea)re a he /e in an /)her 3iel

)hr/&+h (e-/in+ a)r/n /r reien). In )/)al, The rin-e /3 9ale i a)r/n /r reien) /3 

ar/&n 400 /r+ania)i/n. F/r e;aple, Hi R/al Hi+hne i a)r/n /r reien) /3 )he

"n+lih Cha(er Or-he)ra an M&i- S/-ie), )he #lan+/llen In)erna)i/nal M&i-al

"i)e3/, The 9elh Na)i/nal Opera, #ie M&i- N/6

The R/al Sha7epeare C/pan an The R/al Balle), )/ nae (&) a 3e6. The rin-e an

The D&-he re+&larl a))en )hea)re an /pera per3/ran-e an ph/n -/n-er),

/e)ie a par) /3 a 3&nraiin+ een) an /e)ie in a pria)e -apa-i). Oer )he ear

Hi R/al Hi+hne ha )a7en par) in an i33eren) p/r) in-l&in+ ra-in+, -&(a iin+ an

ailin+. Up &n)il N/e(er 2005 The rin-e raie /ne 3/r -hari) ( plain+ p/l/. He

e-ie )/ re)ire 3r/ )he +ae a3)er plain+ i) 3/r /er 40 ear.

5,, T+" Du0+"44 $2 C$%#:all

  The D&-he /3 C/rn6all 6a (/rn Cailla R/ear Shan /n 1* J&l 1:4* a) =in+8

C/lle+e H/pi)al, #/n/n. She i )he ele) /3 )hree i(lin+ a i)er, Anna(el "lli/) an a

 (r/)her, Mar7 Shan. Mar7 Shan, 6h/ 6a a 6ell7n/6n -/nera)i/ni) an 3/&ner /3 )he

"lephan) Fail -hari), ie /n 2!r April 2014.

  The D&-he /3 C/rn6all &pp/r) her h&(an, The rin-e /3 9ale, in -arrin+ /&)

hi 6/r7 an &)ie a Heir )/ The Thr/ne. She al/ &ner)a7e p&(li- en+a+een) /n (ehal3 

/3 her /6n -hari)ie. The D&-he i a)r/n /r reien) /3 a n&(er /3 -hari)ie an a))en

een) )/ &pp/r) )he. She al/ &pp/r) )he 6/r7 /3 )he Bri)ih Are Seri-e (/)h in )he

Uni)e =in+/ an a(r/a. Her R/al Hi+hne ha her /6n ili)ar app/in)en) an

a--/panie The rin-e /n )he a@/ri) /3 hi ii) )/ )he Ar, R/al Na an R/al Air 

F/r-e. The D&-he /3 C/rn6all al/ ii) /)her -/&n)rie /n /erea )/&r 6i)h The rin-e

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/3 9ale a par) /3 Their R/al Hi+hneeE r/le in &pp/r)in+ The %&een an )/+e)her, Their 

R/al Hi+hnee are a/n+ )he Uni)e =in+/8 /) ip/r)an) a(aa/r. The

/erea ii) are &ner)a7en a) )he re&e) /3 )he F/rei+n an C//n6eal)h O33i-e )/

3&r)her Bri)ih ipl/a)i- in)ere), raie )he U=E pr/3ile in )he -/&n)r ii)e an hi+hli+h)

Bri)ih e;-ellen-e.15 

The D&-he /3 C/rn6all &pp/r) her h&(an The rin-e /3 9ale in hi 6/r7 an

r/le a Heir )/ )he Thr/ne, an al/ &pp/r) a n&(er /3 her /6n -hari)ie an /r+ania)i/n

in )he r/le /3 reien) /r a)r/n. Sin-e her arria+e. Her R/al Hi+hne ha -l/e lin7 )/

*0 -hari)ie an pa)r/na+e an 6/r7 )/ &pp/r) )hee /r+ania)i/n in 6ha) eer 6a he -an

)hr/&+h a))enin+ een), 6ri)in+ ea+e /3 &pp/r) an ii)in+ pr/@e-). The D&-heE

 pa)r/na+e in-l&e )he Na)i/nal O)e/p/r/i S/-ie), )he -hilrenE -hari) Barnar/E,Shel)er(/; an Ma++ieE Can-er Carin+ Cen)re. Re-en)l, Her R/al Hi+hne ha

eel/pe a par)i-&lar 3/-& /n li)era- an &pp/r) 3/r i-)i /3 rape an e;&al aa&l).

The D&-he, li7e The rin-e, i -/i))e )/ &pp/r)in+ l/-al 3// pr/&-er an

en-/&ra+in+ -hilren )/ learn /re a(/&) 6here 3// -/e 3r/ an )/ ea) heal)hil. T/

-ele(ra)e The %&eenE Dia/n J&(ilee, The D&-he /3 C/rn6all -rea)e a -/pe)i)i/n 3/r 

-h//l in )he U=, C//7 3/r The %&eenE, ini)in+ -h//l )/ &(i) en& &++e)i/n 6hi-h

6a ere a) a re-ep)i/n a))ene ( The %&een a) B&-7in+ha ala-e in J&ne. Her R/alHi+hne 6a al/ a)r/n /3 )he Bi+ J&(ilee #&n-h, 6hi-h en-/&ra+e -/&ni)ie )/ -/e

)/+e)her 3/r l&n-h par)ie /n S&na ! J&ne 2012 &rin+ )he Dia/n J&(ilee -en)ral

6ee7en. Her R/al Hi+hne ha een ili)ar app/in)en) an, 6i)h The rin-e, &pp/r)

)he 6/r7 /3 )he Are F/r-e in )he U= an /erea 6heneer p/i(le.

The D&-he (e-ae C/l/nelinChie3 /3 The %&eenE O6n Ri3le /3 Canaa in Jan&ar

2011. The re+ien) ha lin7 6i)h 4)h Ba))ali/n, The Ri3le in )he U= /3 6hi-h he i R/al

C/l/nel. The D&-he ha a--/panie The rin-e /n an /erea )/&r, /) re-en)l )/

S/&)h A3ri-a an Tan'ania in N/e(er 2011, )/ N/r6a, S6een an Denar7 in Mar-h

2012, an )/ Canaa 3/r )he e-/n )ie in Ma 2012. Their R/al Hi+hnee ii)e

A&)ralia, Ne6 Qealan an ap&a Ne6 <&inea in A&)&n 2012. On : April 2012,

B&-7in+ha ala-e ann/&n-e )ha) The %&een ha app/in)e The D&-he /3 C/rn6all )/ (e

a Dae <ran Cr/ /3 )he R/al >i-)/rian Orer.

 ???????????????????????? 15 h))pLLre/&r-e.6//lan@&ni/r.7en).-h.&7L-&)/L&e)i/nLr/alL3ail.h), Mar-h 1) 2015

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5,9, T+" Du" $2 Ca/8%i!3" 

He 6a (/rn /n 21 J&ne 1:2 in #/n/n. On 4 A&+&) 1:2. A3)er a))enin+ MrMn/r S-h//l, The D&7e (e-ae a p&pil a) 9e)her( S-h//l in #/n/n, 3r/ 15 Jan&ar

1:* &n)il 5 J&l 1::0. Fr/ Sep)e(er 1::0, The D&7e a))ene #&+r/e S-h//l in

Ber7hire, 3/r 3ie ear &n)il 5 J&l 1::5. He )hen a))ene ")/n C/lle+e 3r/ J&l 1::5 an

)&ie <e/+raph, Bi/l/+ an Hi)/r /3 Ar) a) A #eel. rin-e 9illia i )he eler /n /3 

The rin-e /3 9ale an )he la)e Diana, rin-e /3 9ale. On 2: April 2011, 3/ll/6in+ hi

arria+e )/ Ca)herine Mile)/n, )he )i)le The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e 6a -/n3erre /n hi (

The %&een.

  The D&7e 6a 15ear/l 6hen Diana, rin-e /3 9ale 6a 7ille in a -ar -rah in

ari /n !1 A&+&) 1::*. The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e an rin-e Harr 6al7e (ehin )heir 

/)herE -/r)e+e a) her 3&neral 6hi-h 6a hel a) 9e)in)er A((e /n $ Sep)e(er 1::*.

A3)er a +ap ear in 6hi-h he ii)e Chile, Beli'e, 6/r7e /n Bri)ih air 3ar an ii)e

-/&n)rie in A3ri-a, The D&7e -h/e )/ )& a) S) Anre6 Unieri) in Fi3e, S-/)lan. He

+ra&a)e 6i)h a 21 in <e/+raph in 2005. A3)er a peri/ /3 6/r7 e;perien-e, The D&7e /3 

Ca(ri+e @/ine )he R/al Mili)ar A-ae Sanh&r) a an O33i-er Cae). He 6a

-/ii/ne a an ar /33i-er in 3r/n) /3 The %&een a) Sanh&r) in De-e(er 200$ an

 @/ine )he H/&eh/l Caalr Bl&e an R/alG a a Se-/n #ie&)enan). He 6en) /n )/ )rain

a an RAF Sear-h an Re-&e il/) 6i)h )he RAF, +ra&a)in+ a a 3&ll /pera)i/nal pil/) in

Sep)e(er 2010. The D&7e i a 3&ll /pera)i/nal Sear-h an Re-&e il/) 6i)h )he R/al Air 

F/r-e, (ae a) An+lee, 9ale. A) )he ae )ie, The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e i reien) /r 

a)r/n )/ a n&(er /3 -hari)ie an /r+ania)i/n 6h/e 6/r7 he 6ihe )/ &pp/r). Hi R/al

Hi+hne arrie Mi Ca)herine Mile)/n /n 2:)h April 2011. The -/&ple are n/6 7n/6na The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e. On 2:)h Ma 2012, The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e ai he

6a 8h/n/&re8 )/ (e -/n3erre )/ )he Orer /3 )he Thi)le in )he ear /3 The %&een8 Dia/n

J&(ilee. On 22n J&l 201!, The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e 6ere eli+h)e )/

ann/&n-e )he (ir)h /3 a /n, <e/r+e Ale;aner #/&i (/rn in ain+)/n.

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5,9,-, C+a%iti"4 a#! <at%$#a3"4

  In 200: The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e an hi (r/)her rin-e Harr -rea)e )heir /6n

F/&na)i/n )/ 3/-& /n &pp/r)in+ i&e )ha) are -l/e )/ )heir hear). A3)er )he 6ein+ /3 

rin-e 9illia an Mi Ca)herine Mile)/n in 2011, The F/&na)i/n &ner6en) a nae

-han+e an (e-ae The R/al F/&na)i/n /3 The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e an

rin-e Harr. The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e are a)r/n an in)en )/ &e )he

F/&na)i/n a )he ain ehi-le 3/r )heir philan)hr/pi- a-)ii)ie 6ell in)/ )he 3&)&re. The

F/&na)i/n h/pe )/ (e-/e a leain+ philan)hr/pi- ine)/r, e33e-)iel &in+ i) )ie an

re/&r-e )/ -rea)e la)in+ -han+e in )ar+e)e area an +e/+raphie, (ae /n nee an /n )he

in)ere) /3 Their R/al Hi+hnee. The F/&na)i/n ee7 )/ ine) in, /r par)ner 6i)h,

/r+ania)i/n 6i)h pr/en ipa-), &in+ i) pr/3ile an leera+e )/ -rea)e a &l)iplier e33e-) in

re/&r-e, /&)-/e an 7n/6le+e. The F/&na)i/n 6ill 3/-& ini)iall /n )he 3/ll/6in+

)hree area

• Are F/r-e r//)in+ )he 6el3are /3 )h/e 6h/ are erin+ /r 6h/ hae ere)heir -/&n)r in )he Are F/r-e

• /&n+ e/ple Helpin+ -hilren an /&n+ pe/ple )/ (&il )heir 7ill, -/n3ien-e

an apira)i/n.

• C/nera)i/n S&pp/r)in+ -/&ni)ie )/ pr/)e-) an -/nere )heir na)&ral re/&r-e

3/r 3&)&re +enera)i/n.

In 200$, The D&7e an hi (r/)her, rin-e Harr, -rea)e The rin-eE Chari)ie F/r& in

/rer )/ 3/)er -/lla(/ra)i/n a/n+ )he -hari)ie an /r+ania)i/n 6i)h 6hi-h )he are

a33ilia)e.1$

5,9,., E/8l"/4

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  rin-e 9illia 6a +ien a C/a) /3 Ar )/ ar7 hi 1)h (ir)ha. The ei+n i

erie 3r/ hi 3a)her8 C/a) /3 Ar 6i)h eleen) 3r/ )he C/a) /3 Ar &e ( hi la)e

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

1$ h))pLL666.)ele+raph.-/.&7Lne6L&7ne6L)her/al3ailL114*1!*5LMeal(raiahe6ha)e;a-)lare

)heili)ar&ni3/r6/rn()heR/al3ail.h)l, Mar-h :)h 2015

/)her, Diana, rin-e /3 9ale. rin-e 9illia, a e-/n in line )/ The Thr/ne, i )he /nl

/ne /3 The %&eenE +ran-hilren 6h/ i +ran)e a la(el /3 )hree p/in), 6hi-h n/rall

ien)i3ie )he -hil /3 a /nar-h. <ran-hilren are /)her6ie i)in+&ihe ( la(el 6i)h

3ie p/in). The e-all/p /n rin-e 9illia8 C/a) /3 Ar i erie 3r/ )he Spen-er C/a)

/3 Ar 6hi-h ha (een &e ( rin-e 9illiaE an-e)/r /n hi /)her8 ie 3/r an

-en)&rie.

5,, T+" Du0+"44 $2 Ca/8%i!3"

  Ca)herine "li'a(e)h Mile)/n 6a (/rn )/ Mi-hael an Car/le Mile)/n /n : Jan&ar

1:2. The D&-he i )he ele) /3 )hree -hilren. In Ma 1:4, a) )he a+e /3 )6/, The

D&-he /e 6i)h her 3ail )/ Aan in J/ran, 6here her 3a)her 6/r7e 3/r )6/ an a

hal3 ear. Her R/al Hi+hne a))ene a n&rer -h//l in Aan 3r/ )he a+e /3 )hree. In

Sep)e(er 1:$, )he Mile)/n re)&rne )/ )heir h/e in 9e) Ber7hire, an Her R/al

Hi+hne )ar)e a) S). Anre6E S-h//l in an+(/&rne, 6here he reaine &n)il J&l 1::5.

The D&-he 6en) /n )/ Marl(/r/&+h C/lle+e in 9il)hire, 6here he )&ie Chei)r,

Bi/l/+ an Ar) a) Aleel. Her R/al Hi+hne al/ )//7 par) in p/r) /n (ehal3 /3 )he

-h//l, plain+ )enni, h/-7e an ne)(all an par)i-ipa)in+ in a)hle)i-, par)i-&larl hi+h

 @&p. The D&-he -/ple)e her D&7e /3 "in(&r+h </l A6ar a) Marl(/r/&+h.

  #eain+ Marl(/r/&+h C/lle+e in J&l 2000, The D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e &ner)//7 a +ap

ear in 6hi-h he )&ie a) )he Bri)ih In)i)&)e in Fl/ren-e, &ner)//7 a Ralei+h

In)erna)i/nal pr/+rae in Chile, an -re6e /n R/&n )he 9/rl Challen+e (/a) in )he

S/len).In 2001, The D&-he enr/lle a) )he Unieri) /3 S). Anre6, Fi3e, 3r/ 6here he

+ra&a)e in 2005 6i)h a 21 in Hi)/r /3 Ar). Her R/al Hi+hne -/n)in&e 6i)h her 

in)ere) in p/r) a) Unieri), plain+ h/-7e 3/r )he Unieri) )ea. The D&-he 3ir) e)The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e 6hen )&in+ a) )he Unieri). Sin-e -/ple)in+ her e+ree, The

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D&-he ha 6/r7e 3/r ar) ie-e, a -/pan /6ne an r&n ( her paren). Al/n+ie

her 6/r7 3/r )he 3ail (&ine, The D&-he 6/r7e in #/n/n a a par))ie (&er 3/r )he

-l/)hin+ -/pan Ji+a6 J&ni/r.

  In 200, The D&-he la&n-he Fir) Bir)ha, a @&ni/r (ran )/ ar) ie-e. Her r/le

6i)hin )he 3ail (&ine in-l&e -a)al/+&e ei+n an pr/&-)i/n, ar7e)in+ an

 ph/)/+raph. On 2: April 2011, rin-e 9illia an Mi Ca)herine Mile)/n 6ere arrie

a) 9e)in)er A((e. The -/&ple are n/6 7n/6n a The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e.

On 22 J&l 201!, The D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e +ae (ir)h )/ )he -/&ple8 3ir) -hil, rin-e

<e/r+e /3 Ca(ri+e, a) S) Mar8 H/pi)al in ain+)/n. The D&-heE h/((ie in-l&e

re-rea)i/nal p/r) &-h a hill 6al7in+, )enni, 6iin+, ailin+, an )he ar) &-h a

 ph/)/+raph an pain)in+. Part o! The "#chess o! $a%&rd'e(s )or* s to s#++ort The

,#een at ho%e and a&road.

Sin-e her arria+e, Her R/al Hi+hne ha &ner)a7en a n&(er /3 en+a+een) 6i)h

her h&(an, /n her /6n an 6i)h eni/r e(er /3 )he R/al Fail &-h a The %&een

an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h an The rin-e /3 9ale an The D&-he /3 C/rn6all. A3)er 

&-h reear-h, The D&-he )//7 /n a n&(er /3 -hari) pa)r/na+e in area 6hi-h re3le-) her 

in)ere) )he Na)i/nal /r)rai) <aller, The Ar) R//, A-)i/n /n Ai-)i/n an "a) An+lia

Chilren8 H/pi-e. She i al/ a /l&n)eer 3/r )he The S-/&) A/-ia)i/n.

  Her R/al Hi+hne al/ (e-ae a)r/n /3 The R/al F/&na)i/n /3 The D&7e an

D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e an rin-e Harr 6hi-h i a +ran)+iin+ 3/&na)i/n 3/-&in+ /n )he

Are F/r-e, /&n+ pe/ple an -/nera)i/n. 9i)h The D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e, The D&-he

ha -arrie /&) /erea ii) /n (ehal3 /3 The %&een, in-l&in+ Canaa, )he USA, A&)ralia

an Ne6 Qealan. The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e hae al/ ii)e Malaia,

Sin+ap/re, S/l//n Ilan an T&al& a par) /3 The %&een8 Dia/n J&(ilee ear -ele(ra)i/n.

The )/&r 6a par) /3 a n&(er /3 ii) ( e(er /3 )he R/al Fail )/ eer Real a

6ell a &ner)a7in+ ii) )/ C//n6eal)h -/&n)rie, Cr/6n Depenen-ie an Bri)ih

Oerea Terri)/rie )hr/&+h/&) 2012. Al/n+ 6i)h rin-e Harr, The D&7e an D&-he /3 

Ca(ri+e 6ere O33i-ial A(aa/r 3/r Tea <B an aralpi- <B in )he lea &p )/,

an &rin+, )he 2012 Olpi- an aralpi- <ae. Their R/al Hi+hnee @/ine a

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+r/&p /3 2* /3 Bri)ainE /) inpira)i/nal an a--/plihe Olpian an aralpian

3r/ prei/& <ae an (e)6een )he a))ene an een) &rin+ #/n/n 2012.1*

 ??????????????????? 

1* h))pLL666.3/rei+n)&en).-/L+&ie)/(ri)ainL(ri)ih-&l)&reLr/al3ailL7ee(er, Mar-h :)h 2015

5,, P%i#0" Ha%%1

  rin-e Harr i )he /&n+er /n /3 The rin-e /3 9ale an Diana, rin-e /3 9ale.

He 6a (/rn /n 15)h Sep)e(er, 1:4 a) S) Mar8 H/pi)al, ain+)/n, in -en)ral #/n/n.A3)er a))enin+ Mr Mn/r S-h//l, rin-e Harr (e-ae a p&pil a) 9e)her( S-h//l in

#/n/n, 3r/ Sep)e(er 1:*. In Sep)e(er 1::2, Harr @/ine hi /ler (r/)her 9illia a)

#&+r/e S-h//l in Ber7hire. He )hen a))ene ")/n C/lle+e 3r/ Sep)e(er 1:: 6here he

)//7 hi <CS"E an A #eel. A3)er -/ple)in+ hi A #eel, rin-e Harr )//7 a +ap ear 

&rin+ 6hi-h he ii)e A&)ralia, Ar+en)ina an A3ri-a, 6here he ae a /-&en)ar a(/&)

)he pli+h) /3 /rphan in #e/)h/.

  rin-e Harr en)ere )he R/al Mili)ar A-ae Sanh&r) in Ma 2005. He

&--e3&ll -/ple)e a 446ee7 )rainin+ -/&re a an O33i-er Cae), (e3/re (ein+

-/ii/ne in April 200$ a a Se-/n #ie&)enan) in )he H/&eh/l Caalr. rin-e Harr,

6h/ ha )he ran7 /3 Cap)ain, -/n)in&e )/ ere in )he Are F/r-e an )//7 &p a S)a33 

O33i-er r/le in H% #/n/n Di)ri-) a SO! De3en-e "n+a+een)G in 2014 , 6here he 6ill

help )/ -//rina)e i+ni3i-an) pr/@e-) an -/e/ra)ie een) in/lin+ )he Ar in

#/n/n.

ri/r )/ )hi rin-e Harr pen) )hree an a hal3 ear in )rainin+ an /pera)i/nal eri-e

6i)h )he Apa-he F/r-e &rin+ hi a))a-hen) )/ )he Ar Air C/rp. rin-e Harr ha

&ner)a7en )6/ /pera)i/nal )/&r /3 A3+hani)an, a a F/r6ar Air C/n)r/ller in 200*L0 an

a an Apa-he il/) (e)6een Sep)e(er 2012 an Jan&ar 201!. rin-e Harr reain a

C/ii/ne O33i-er in )he H/&eh/l Caalr. rin-e HarrE prin-ipal reien-e i a)

=enin+)/n ala-e.

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  The rin-e i -&rren)l a)r/n /3 a n&(er /3 -hari)ie an /r+ania)i/n an he h/l

)6/ h/n/rar ili)ar app/in)en) in )he R/al Na an )he R/al Air F/r-eG. The

a@/ri) /3 The rin-e8 -hari)a(le a-)ii) 3/-&e /n &pp/r)in+ iaan)a+e /&n+

 pe/ple, pr//)in+ )he 6el3are /3 )h/e 6h/ are erin+ /r 6h/ hae ere in )he Are

F/r-e an &)aina(le -/nera)i/n i&e. rin-e Harr -/3/&ne )he -hari) Sen)e(ale

6i)h rin-e Seei/ /3 #e/)h/ in e/r /3 )heir /)her )/ &pp/r) /rphan an &lnera(le

-hilren in #e/)h/. Al/n+ie hi (r/)her an i)erinla6, he i al/ a)r/n /3 The R/al

F/&na)i/n /3 The D&7e an D&-he /3 Ca(ri+e an rin-e Harr.

5,, T+" Du" $2 Y$%  

The D&7e /3 /r7 6a (/rn /n 1: Fe(r&ar 1:$0 a) B&-7in+ha ala-e, )he e-/n /n an

)he )hir -hil /3 The %&een an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h. He 6a )he 3ir) -hil )/ (e (/rn )/

a rei+nin+ /nar-h 3/r 10! ear. Nae Anre6 Al(er) Chri)ian "6ar, he 6a )i)le The

rin-e Anre6 &n)il hi arria+e, 6hen he 6a -rea)e The D&7e /3 /r7, "arl /3 Inerne

an Bar/n =illlea+h. Hi R/al Hi+hne ere in )he R/al Na 3/r 22 ear, eein+

a-)ie eri-e in )he Fal7lan -apai+n an C/anin+ HMS COTT"SMOR". T/a,

The D&7e i a 3&ll)ie 6/r7in+ e(er /3 )he R/al Fail, in &pp/r) /3 The %&een. Hi6/r7 i 3/-&e /n -rea)in+ 7ille @/( an ai)in+ )he e-/n/i- &--e /3 )he Uni)e

=in+/. The D&7e -/n-en)ra)e hi e33/r) /n )hree area 6here he (eliee he -an hae )he

+rea)e) ipa-)

• "&-a)i/n an S7ill

• S-ien-e an "n+ineerin+

• Sall an Mei& "n)erprie SM"G an "n)reprene&rhip

Hi R/al Hi+hne al/ &pp/r) an -hari)a(le an n/)3/rpr/3i) /r+ania)i/n an

ain)ain -l/e lin7 6i)h )he Are F/r-e.

E!u0ati$# a#! Sill4 @ The D&7e /3 /r7 (eliee i) i ip/r)an) )/ /33er a 6ie ran+e /3 

e&-a)i/nal pa)h6a )/ /&n+ pe/ple / )ha) )he hae )he (e) /pp/r)&ni) )/ eel/p )he

relean) 7ill )/ (e-/e e-/n/i-all a-)ie in )he 6/r7pla-e. Hi R/al Hi+hne &pp/r)

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e&-a)i/nal ini)ia)ie )ha) 6/r7 6i)h epl/er )/ elier applie 7n/6le+e an 6/r7pla-e

relean) -&rri-&l&, in /rer )/ e&ip /&n+ pe/ple 6i)h appr/pria)e epl/a(ili) an li3e

7ill. /&n+ pe/ple al/ hae )he /p)i/n /3 p&r&in+ )heir e&-a)i/n in )he 6/r7pla-e )hr/&+h

appren)i-ehip. The D&7e i a 3ir (elieer )ha) appren)i-ehip /33er &()an)ial (ene3i) )/

)he /&n+ pe/ple an -/panie )ha) par)i-ipa)e in )he.

S0i"#0" a#! E#3i#""%i#3 @ The D&7e (eliee )ha) )he Uni)e =in+/ i )he (e) pla-e in

)he 6/rl 3/r S-ien-e an "n+ineerin+ an ain)ainin+ )hi p/i)i/n i -r&-ial 3/r )he U=E

l/n+)er pr/peri). Hi R/al Hi+hne i al/ /3 )he /pini/n )ha) i) i -r&-iall ip/r)an) )/

-/n)in&e an e;)en )he pr/ii/n /3 hi+h )anar, en+a+in+ an e;-i)in+ -ien-e an

en+ineerin+ e&-a)i/n )/ /&n+ pe/ple in )he U=. The D&7e /3 /r7 ai )/ pr//)e an

raie a6arene /3 Bri)ih -ien-e, en+ineerin+, an )e-hn/l/+ e;per)ie. He al/ en+a+e6i)h /r+ania)i/n )/ &pp/r) ini)ia)ie 6hi-h a))ra-) in-reae ine)en) in)/ U= -ien-e

an )e-hn/l/+, pr//)e )he 3&r)her )ranla)i/n /3 -ien-e in)/ (&ine, an en-/&ra+e an

re-/+nie 6/rl-la -ien)i) 6h/ &ner)a7e reear-h in )he U=.

S/all a#! M"!iu/ Si7"! E#t"%<%i4"4 a#! E#t%"<%"#"u%4  The D&7e /3 /r7 (eliee i) i

er ip/r)an) )/ re-/+nie )he -/n)ri(&)i/n ae ( en)reprene&r an Sall an Mei&

i'e

 "n)erprie SM"G an The D&7e (eliee )here i i+ni3i-an) p/)en)ial 3/r 3&r)her e-/n/i-

+r/6)h )hr/&+h en)reprene&rial a-)ii). Hi R/al Hi+hne &pp/r) pr/ier /3 

en)reprene&riall 3/-&e e&-a)i/n, 6h/ )rie )/ )ea-h inii&al /3 all a+e )he 7ill e)

re&ire )/ p&r&e &--e3&l (&ine enea/&r. He en+a+e 6i)h )hee pr/ier, pr//)e

)he /pp/r)&ni)ie )he /33er, re-/+nie )he &--e /3 )heir )&en), an en-/&ra+e 6ier 

&pp/r) 3r/ (&inee an /)her )a7eh/ler.1

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 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

1 h))pLL666.irr/r.-/.&7Lalla(/&)Lr/al3ail, Mar-h 12)h 2015

, OTHER MEMBERS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY,-, T+" Ea%l $2 >"44"

  The "arl /3 9ee; 6a (/rn /n 10 Mar-h 1:$4 a) B&-7in+ha ala-e, )he )hir /n

an 3/&r)h an /&n+e) -hil /3 The %&een an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h. rin-e "6ar8

3ir) p&(li- appearan-e 6a a3)er )he Tr//pin+ )he C/l/&r -ere/n in 1:$4 6hen The %&een,

-arrin+ hi in her ar, )// /n )he (al-/n /3 B&-7in+ha ala-e an h/6e her 

/&n+e) /n )/ )he -r/6 /&)ie. The "arl /3 9ee; 6en) )/ <i(( S-h//l, a pre

 prepara)/r -h//l, in =enin+)/n. In Sep)e(er 1:*2 he 6en) )/ Hea)her/6n repara)/r

S-h//l near A-/), Ber7hire. rin-e "6ar 3/ll/6e in )he 3//))ep /3 hi 3a)her an

 (r/)her ( +/in+ )/ </r/n)/&n S-h//l in S-/)lan 6hen he 6a 1! ear /l. There he

)//7 par) in a 6ie ran+e /3 a-)ii)ie, in-l&in+ The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h8 A6ar. He 6en) /n

)/ +ain a </l A6ar. He plae r&+( an &ah, a/n+) /)her p/r), )//7 +liin+

le/n, an 6a a 7een 7ier an ail/r.

  The rin-e 6a ele-)e <&arian 3/r hi la) )er, an le3) in )he &er /3 1:2 6i)h A

#eel in Hi)/r, "n+lih #i)era)&re an "-/n/i- an /li)i-al S)&ie. Fr/ Sep)e(er 

1:2 Hi R/al Hi+hne pen) a ear a a h/&e )&)/r a) )he C/lle+ia)e S-h//l in 9an+an&i,

 Ne6 Qealan. 9hile a) )he -h//l he )a&+h) "n+lih an Hi)/r an &perie /)her 

a-)ii)ie, in-l&in+ Draa an D&7e /3 "in(&r+h8 A6ar e;pei)i/n. The rin-e )hen

)&ie hi)/r a) Je& C/lle+e, Ca(ri+e, +ra&a)in+ a a Ba-hel/r /3 Ar) in 1:$. A)

Unieri), he en@/e )hea)re, )a7in+ par) in a n&(er /3 pr/&-)i/n, an p/r), in-l&in+

learnin+ )/ pla RealLR/al Tenni.

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  Bap)ie "6ar An)/n Ri-har #/&i in )he ria)e Chapel a) 9in/r Ca)le, Hi

R/al Hi+hne 6a 7n/6n a rin-e "6ar &n)il hi arria+e in 1:::, 6hen he (e-ae

The "arl /3 9ee; an >i-/&n) Seern. The la) per/n 7n/6n a 8"arl /3 9ee;8 6a

Har/l </6in/n, pri/r )/ hi a--ei/n )/ )he "n+lih )hr/ne a =in+ Har/l II in 10$$.

The "arl /3 9ee; -arrie /&) a 3&ll -he&le /3 r/al &)ie /n (ehal3 /3 The %&een. Hi

R/al Hi+hne i in/le 6i)h *: /r+ania)i/n an h/l ili)ar app/in)en). The "arl

 pla a er a-)ie r/le in The D&7e /3 "in(&r+hE A6ar (/)h a a U= an In)erna)i/nal

Tr&)ee, an a Chairan /3 )he In)erna)i/nal C/&n-il, )he /pera)in+ a&)h/ri) 6hi-h -/n)r/l

)he pr/+rae an )anar in 140 -/&n)rie. In 1::: he e)a(lihe )he In)erna)i/nal

Spe-ial r/@e-) <r/&p )/ pr/ie a -api)al 3&n )/ (r/aen )he rea-h /3 )he A6ar (

&pp/r)in+ /&n+ pe/ple a) ri7 ar/&n )he 6/rl.

,., T+" C$u#t"44 $2 >"44"

  The C/&n)e /3 9ee; 6a (/rn S/phie Helen RhJ/ne /n 20 Jan&ar 1:$5 in

O;3/r. Her R/al Hi+hne i )he e-/n -hil an 3ir) a&+h)er /3 Chri)/pher B/&rne

RhJ/ne an )he la)e Mar RhJ/ne. She ha an eler (r/)her Dai. Mi RhJ/neE

3ail /e )/ =en) 6hen he 6a )ill /&n+ an he (e+an her e&-a)i/n a) D&l6i-h

C/lle+e repara)/r S-h//l in Cran(r//7. She pr/+ree )/ =en) C/lle+e S-h//l 3/r <irl,

e(&r, (e3/re -/ple)in+ her e&-a)i/n a) 9e) =en) C/lle+e. A3)er leain+ -h//l, Mi

RhJ/ne e(ar7e /n a -areer in p&(li- rela)i/n 6/r7in+ 3/r a arie) /3 3ir, in-l&in+

3/&r ear a) Capi)al Rai/, a 6ell a p&(li- rela)i/n -/panie )he %&en)in Bell

Or+ania)i/n an Ma-#a&rin C/&ni-a)i/n Meia. She al/ 6/r7e a a 7i

repreen)a)ie in S6i)'erlan an pen) a ear )raellin+ an 6/r7in+ in A&)ralia. In 1::$

Mi RhJ/ne la&n-he a p&(li- rela)i/n a+en-, RJH &(li- Rela)i/n, 6hi-h he ran

6i)h a (&ine par)ner 3/r 3ie ear.

  The C/&n)e /3 9ee; -arrie /&) a 3&ll -he&le /3 /33i-ial an 6/r7in+ en+a+een)

in )he U= an /erea in &pp/r) /3 The %&een an The "arl /3 9ee;, an /3 )he lar+e

n&(er /3 -hari)ie an /r+ania)i/n 6i)h 6hi-h he i in/le. Her R/al Hi+hne i

 par)i-&larl -/i))e )/ pr//)in+ )he 6/r7 an nee /3 /r+ania)i/n )ha) 3/-& /n helpin+

an ipr/in+ /pp/r)&ni)ie 3/r -hilren an /&n+ pe/ple 6i)h en/r, learnin+ an

-/&ni-a)i/n ia(ili)ie. Thee in-l&e Dle;ia A-)i/n, Men-ap, )he Na)i/nal A&)i)i-

S/-ie), )he R/al C/lle+e /3 Spee-h an #an+&a+e Therapi) an >ii/n 2020.1:

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  The C/&n)e al/ ha a )r/n+ per/nal in)ere) in )he pr/ii/n 3/r pe/ple 6i)h

ia(ili)ie an e(ra-in+ /pp/r)&ni)ie 3/r /&n+ pe/ple. Her R/al Hi+hne -hapi/n

 (/)h l/-al ini)ia)ie &-h a Dia(ili) Ini)ia)ie in S&rre a 6ell a na)i/nal -hari)ie &-h a

Chilline. Her R/al Hi+hne &pp/r) The D&7e /3 "in(&r+hE A6ar an -hair )he

9/en in B&ine <r/&p 6hi-h 6/r7 )/ pr//)e )he A6ar a/n+) (&ine. The

C/&n)e ha (een )he reien) /3 <irl <&iin+ U= in-e 200! an &pp/r) )he 6/r7 /3 

T//rr/68 e/ple 6hi-h 6/r7 )/ ipr/e /pp/r)&ni)ie )/ +e) /&n+ pe/ple in)/

epl/en). In re-en) ear, The C/&n)e /3 9ee; ha (e-/e in/le in )he 6/rl /3

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

1: h))pLL666.prin-e/36ale.+/.&7LeiaLprereleae, Mar-h 1!)h 2015

a+ri-&l)&re an hel )he p/i)i/n /3 Sh/6 reien) /3 )he R/al Ba)h an 9e) Sh/6 in 2010

 (e3/re (e-/in+ >i-e a)r/n in 2011. Her R/al Hi+hne i al/ a)r/n /3 )he A/-ia)i/n /3 

Sh/6 an A+ri-&l)&ral Or+ania)i/n ASAOG an ha a--ep)e pa)r/na+e /3 )he The B/rer 

Uni/n A+ri-&l)&ral S/-ie) 3/r i) (i-en)ennial ear 201!.

,5, T+" P%i#0"44 R$1al

  The rin-e R/al, )he e-/n -hil an /nl a&+h)er /3 The %&een an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h, 6a (/rn /n 15 A&+&) 1:50, 6hen her /)her 6a rin-e "li'a(e)h, heir 

 pre&p)ie )/ )he )hr/ne. She re-eie )he )i)le rin-e R/al 3r/ The %&een in J&ne

1:*P he 6a prei/&l 7n/6n a rin-e Anne. Her R/al Hi+hne i )he een)h h/ler 

/3 )he )i)le.

  The rin-e )ar)e her e&-a)i/n in B&-7in+ha ala-e 6here The %&een ha /e

6i)h her 3ail h/r)l a3)er her a--ei/n. In 1:$2, Her R/al Hi+hne ae a pria)e

e&-a)i/nal ii) )/ Fran-e an )he 3/ll/6in+ ear he @/ine Benenen S-h//l, a (/arin+

-h//l in =en). The rin-e (e+an )/ &ner)a7e p&(li- en+a+een) al/ne 6hen he 6a

ei+h)een, hain+ le3) -h//l.20 

The rin-e R/al i reien) /r a)r/n /3 /e !40 /r+ania)i/n. She i al/

C/anan)inChie3 /3 )he S) J/hn A(&lan-e /&)hG, C/l/nelinChie3 /3 The =in+8.

>e)erinar C/rp. She i al/ C/l/nel /3 The Bl&e an R/al R/al H/re <&ar an 1)

Dra+//nG an R/al C/l/nel, The R/al S-/) B/rerer, 1) Ba))ali/n The R/al Re+ien)

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/3 S-/)lan, an R/al C/l/nel, 52n #/6lan, $)h Ba))ali/n, The R/al Re+ien) /3 

S-/)lan TAG, Chie3 C/anan) 3/r 9/en in )he R/al Na, C/anan)inChie3 /3 

The Fir) Ai N&rin+ e/anr The rin-e R/al8 >/l&n)eer C/rpG, H/n/rar Air 

C///re, R/al Air F/r-e Bri'e N/r)/n an C/l/nel in Chie3 /3 a n&(er /3 Canaian,

A&)ralian an Ne6 Qealan Re+ien). She 6a ele-)e a Chan-ell/r /3 )he Unieri) /3 

#/n/n in 1:1 in &--ei/n )/ her +ran/)her, Her Ma@e) %&een "li'a(e)h The %&een

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

20 h))pLL666./&)&(e.-/L&erLTheR/alChannel, Mar-h 1!)h 2015

M/)her. She ha al/ (een Chan-ell/r /3 )he /3 )he Unieri) /3 "in(&r+h in-e Mar-h

2011, )he Unieri) /3 Hi+hlan an Ilan in-e O-)/(er an Harper Aa Unieri)

in-e De-e(er 201!. The rin-e i al/ a a) Ma)er /3 a n&(er /3 Ci) #ier

C/panie.

,, T+" Du" $2 Gl$u0"4t"%

  The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er i )he e-/n /n /3 )he la)e D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er an )he la)e

rin-e Ali-e, D&-he /3 <l/&-e)er )hir a&+h)er /3 )he *)h D&7e /3 B&--le&-hG. Hi

R/al Hi+hne i a +ran/n /3 <e/r+e > an a 3ir) -/&in )/ The %&een. He (e-ae heir )/

hi 3a)her8 )i)le 3/ll/6in+ )he ea)h /3 hi eler (r/)her, rin-e 9illia /3 <l/&-e)er, in a

3lin+ a--ien) /n 2 A&+&) 1:*2. He &--eee hi 3a)her in J&ne 1:*4. B/rn rin-e

Ri-har /3 <l/&-e)er /n 2$ A&+&) 1:44 a) N/r)hap)/n, he 6a -hri)ene Ri-har

Ale;aner 9al)er <e/r+e. 9hen he 6a 3/&r /n)h /l he 6a )a7en ( hi paren) )/A&)ralia, 6here 3/r )6/ ear 1:454*G hi 3a)her 6a </ern/r<eneral.

  The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er -arrie /&) a i+ni3i-an) n&(er /3 p&(li- &)ie. S/e are

rela)e )/ ar-hi)e-)&re an -/nera)i/n, in 6hi-h he i )ill eepl in)ere)e. He 6a ele-)e

a -/rp/ra)e e(er /3 )he R/al In)i)&)e /3 Bri)ih Ar-hi)e-) in 1:*2 an he i reien) /3 

)he S/-ie) /3 )he Ar-hi)e-)Ar)i). Hi 3ell/6hip in-l&e )h/e /3 )he In)i)&)e /3 Cler7 /3 

9/r7 3/r <rea) Bri)ain In-/rp/ra)e, In)i)&)i/n /3 S)r&-)&ral "n+ineer, R/al S/-ie) 3/r 

)he en-/&ra+een) /3 Ar), Man&3a-)&re an C/er-e, an R/al In-/rp/ra)i/n /3 

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Ar-hi)e-) in S-/)lan. The D&7e i al/ reien) /3 eeral ar-hi)e-)&ral preera)i/n

/-ie)ie, in-l&in+ )he ener Me/rial Tr&) an )he >i-)/rian S/-ie), an he i a)r/n /3 

)he In)erna)i/nal C/&n-il /n M/n&en) an Si)e, U= Na)i/nal C/i))ee.

The D&7e ha al/ pr/&-e )hree (//7 /3 ph/)/+raph On &(li- >ie6 1:*0G 6hi-h

ill&)ra)e #/n/n )a)&e, The Fa-e /3 #/n/n 1:*!G an O;3/r an Ca(ri+e 1:0G.

The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er8 -hari)ie al/ in-l&e )he 3/ll/6in+ a a)r/nG

ASH A-)i/n /n S/7in+ an Heal)hG, Bri)ih A/-ia)i/n /3 Frien /3 M&e&, Bri)ih

Me;i-an S/-ie), C/n)r&-)i/n /&)h Tr&), C/&n-il 3/r "&-a)i/n in 9/rl Ci)i'enhip,

Fenlan Ar-hae/l/+i-al Tr&), Frien /3 <l/&-e)er an e)er(/r/&+h Ca)heral, S/-ie) /3 

"n+ineer, e)al/''i Chilren8 >illa+e Tr&), Bri)ih H/e/pa)hi- A/-ia)i/n, Japan

S/-ie), #ea+&e /3 Frien /3 R/al Na)i/nal Or)h/paei- H/pi)al, The #/n/n Ch/r&,

Ma+alene A&)ralia S/-ie), N/ran >e)eran A/-ia)i/n, Ne6 Ilin+)/n an Ha-7ne

H/&in+ A/-ia)i/n, N/r)h "a) Cii- Tr&), N&33iel Farin+ S-h/larhip Tr&), Orien)al

Cerai- S/-ie), Ri-har III S/-ie), R/al An)hr/p/l/+i-al In)i)&)e, S/-ie) /3 An)i&arie

/3 #/n/n, S/-ie) /3 Ar-hi)e-) Ar)i), Seern >alle Rail6a an )he Tra6a M&e&.

He i reien) /3 a n&(er /3 /r+ania)i/n in-l&in+ Bri)ainNepal S/-ie), The Bri)ih

";per)ie 3/rerl The Bri)ih C/n&l)an- an C/n)r&-)i/n B&rea&G, Bri)ih #epr/

Relie3 A/-ia)i/n #"RA >i-e reien)G, Can-er Reear-h U=, Chri)8 H/pi)al, The

#/n/n S/-ie), The Na)i/nal A/-ia)i/n /3 Cl&( 3/r /&n+ e/ple NACG, The &(li-

M/n&en) an S-&lp)&re A/-ia)i/n, R/al Si)h3iel Cl&( an S) Bar)h/l/e68

H/pi)al.

The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er -arrie /&) an -ere/nial an /33i-ial &)ie. He a-)e a

C/&nell/r /3 S)a)e 3/r )he 3ir) )ie in 1:$$ /n )he /--ai/n /3 The %&een8 Cari((ean )/&r,

an he i The %&een8 Tr&)ee /3 )he Bri)ih M&e&. The D&7e h/l h/n/rar ili)arapp/in)en) 6i)h The R/al An+lian Re+ien), $)h Ba))ali/n The Ri3le, The R/al #/+i)i-

C/rp, R/al M/n/&)hhire R/al "n+ineer Mili)iaG, R/al Air F/r-e Oiha an The

R/al Ar Mei-al C/rp. F/ll/6in+ hi 3a)her, he i <ran ri/r /3 )he Orer /3 S) J/hn.

The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er ha )raelle e;)eniel /erea in &pp/r) /3 )he /r+ania)i/n

6i)h 6hi-h he i lin7e. F/r e;aple, a reien) /3 )he Bri)ih ";per)ie, The D&7e ha

)raelle )/ )he I/r C/a) an Sene+al, China, )he hilippine, In/neia, Thailan, )he

Mile "a), Al+eria, T&niia, Ban+laeh, H/n+ =/n+, /r)&+al, /lan, Spain, )he Uni)e

S)a)e, H&n+ar, )hen 7n/6n aG C'e-h/l/a7ia, U7raine, Sin+ap/re, Inia, Malaia,

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>ie)na, een, "+p), a7i)an, Japan, M/'a(i&e, An+/la an S/&)h A3ri-a, a/n+)

/)her -/&n)rie. The D&7e 3ir) repreen)e The %&een /erea in 1:*0, a) )he 6ein+ /3 

Cr/6n rin-e Birenra /3 Nepal. The D&7e ha &(e&en)l a))ene )he inepenen-e

-ele(ra)i/n /3 )he Se-helle, )he S/l//n Ilan, S) >in-en) an )he <renaine, an

>an&a)&.21

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

21 h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7L , Mar-h 15)h 2015

,9, T+" Du0+"44 $2 Gl$u0"4t"%

  The D&-he /3 <l/&-e)er 6a (/rn Bir+i))e "a an De&r Henri7en /n 20 J&ne 1:4$

in Oene, Denar7. She i )he /&n+er a&+h)er /3 )he la)e A+er re(en 9iin+Henri7en,a la6er, an hi 3/rer 6i3e, )he la)e Mr >iian an De&r. Bir+i))e an De&r

6a e&-a)e a) -h//l in Oene, an la)er a) 3inihin+ -h//l in #a&anne, an

Ca(ri+e. I) 6a 6hile in Ca(ri+e )ha) he e) The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er )hen rin-e

Ri-har /3 <l/&-e)erG, 6h/ 6a an &ner+ra&a)e reain+ ar-hi)e-)&re a) Ca(ri+e

Unieri) a) )ha) )ie. On re)&rnin+ )/ Denar7 he )//7 a )hreeear ipl/a -/&re in

C/er-ial an "-/n/i- S)&ie in C/penha+en, (e3/re arriin+ in #/n/n in 1:*1 )/

6/r7 a a e-re)ar a) )he R/al Danih "(a. The D&-he /3 <l/&-e)er re-eie )he

Fail Orer 3r/ The %&een in 1:*!. In 1:: Her R/al Hi+hne 6a -rea)e Dae

<ran Cr/ /3 )he R/al >i-)/rian Orer <C>OG. In ai)i/n, he 6a ae a Dae /3 

J&)i-e /3 )he Orer /3 S) J/hn in 1:*4.

,, T+" Du" $2 K"#t

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  B/rn in 1:!5, The D&7e /3 =en) i )he /n /3 )he la)e rin-e <e/r+e, 3/&r)h /n /3 =in+

<e/r+e >, an )he la)e rin-e Marina, a&+h)er /3 rin-e Ni-h/la /3 <ree-e. He i -/&in

)/ (/)h The %&een an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h. The preen) D&7e /3 =en) inheri)e hi )i)le

3/ll/6in+ )he earl ea)h /3 hi 3a)her in 1:42. In 1:$1 The D&7e /3 =en) (e-ae en+a+e )/

Mi =a)harine 9/rle an )he arrie in /r7 Min)er. The -/&ple hae )hree -hilren

<e/r+e, "arl /3 S) Anre6, (/rn in J&ne 1:$2P #a Helen Tal/r, (/rn in April 1:$4 an

#/r Ni-h/la 9in/r, (/rn /n 25 J&l 1:*0. Their arria+e )//7 pla-e la)er )ha) ear /n

J&ne in /r7 Min)er. The -/&ple ha e) 6hile )he D&7e 6a (ae a) Ca))eri-7 Cap in

/r7hire. N/ne /3 )heir -hilren -arr /&) /33i-ial R/al &)ie. The D&7e an D&-he hae

ei+h) +ran-hilren. The D&7e an D&-he lie a) 9ren H/&e, =enin+)/n ala-e, an in

O;3/rhire.The D&7e an The D&-he /3 =en) &ner)a7e a lar+e n&(er /3 /33i-ial R/al

en+a+een). "a-h ha -l/e a/-ia)i/n 6i)h an -hari)ie, pr/3ei/nal (/ie an /)her 

/r+ania)i/n.

The D&7e /3 =en) &ner)a7e an R/al en+a+een), (/)h in &pp/r) /3 The %&een

an /n (ehal3 /3 )he an /r+ania)i/n 6i)h 6hi-h he i in/le. Hi R/al Hi+hne ha

)raelle 6iel an repreen)e The %&een /n ip/r)an) /--ai/n &-h a )he inepenen-e

-ele(ra)i/n in Sierra #e/ne, U+ana, <&ana an The <a(ia. He ha (een a C/&nell/r /3 S)a)e &rin+ Her Ma@e)8 a(en-e a(r/a. One /3 )he D&7e8 a@/r p&(li- r/le 3/r an

ear 6a >i-eChairan /3 Bri)ih Trae In)erna)i/nal n/6 7n/6n a U= Trae an

Ine)en)G, a p/i)i/n he hel 3r/ 1:*$. The D&7e 6a er a-)iel in/le in i) 6/r7,

 pr//)in+ Bri)ain an Bri)ih -/panie ( leain+ /erea )rae ii/n an ii)in+

-/panie lar+e an all a-r/ )he Uni)e =in+/. The D&7e re)ire 3r/ )hi r/le in

2001, (&) )ill re)ain an in)ere) in Bri)ih (&ine a) h/e an /erea.

,, T+" Du0+"44 $2 K"#t

  =a)harine, D&-he /3 =en) 6a (/rn /n 22 Fe(r&ar 1:!!, )he /&n+e) -hil an /nl

a&+h)er /3 )he la)e Sir 9illia 9/rle. Her 3a)her, )he 3/&r)h Bar/ne), -ap)aine )he

/r7hire Cri-7e) Cl&( Tea, 6a reien) /3 )he MCC Marle(/ne Cri-7e) Cl&(G an 6a

3/r 14 ear #/r #ie&)enan) /3 )he N/r)h Riin+ /3 /r7hire. She +re6 &p a) )he 3ail

h/e, H/in+ha Hall near /r7, 6here )he 9/rle hae lie in-e )he earl ei+h)een)h

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-en)&r. Her /)her, J/-e M/r+an Br&nner, 6a )he a&+h)er /3 Sir J/hn Br&nner )he

3/&ner /3 Br&nner M/n, 6hi-h 6a )/ (e-/e ICI Iperial Chei-al In&)rieG. Her 

&n-le arrie )he +rana&+h)er /3 )he 3a/& 1)h -en)&r a-)/r, Sir Henr Irin+.

The D&-he /3 =en) lea an a-)ie p&(li- li3e a a pra-)iin+ &i-ian 3/-&in+ /n

helpin+ /&n+ &i-ian. Thr/&+h )ea-hin+ in priar -h//l, he ha e;perien-e 3ir)

han )he la-7 /3 /pp/r)&ni)ie 3/r )he &i-all )alen)e -hil. In 2004 he 3/&ne a -hari),

F&)&re Talen), 6hi-h ai )/ +ie eer -hil an e&al /pp/r)&ni) )/ e;-el in &i-. F&)&re

Talen) ee7 )/ / 3/r &i-all )alen)e -hilren 6ha) )ea-hin+ -are an /)ia)i/n i 3/r 

Bill "lli/) in an-e. Thr/&+h )ail/rae par)nerhip 6i)h priar -h//l, F&)&re Talen) i

 (rin+in+ &i- in)/ )he lie /3 all -hilren, p/))in+ )alen), e&ippin+ )alen)e -hilren 6i)h

in)r&en) an )&i)i/n an, in e;-ep)i/nal -ae, pr/iin+ a)er )&i)i/n )/ ena(le )he )/a7e &i- )heir 3&)&re. 9he)her -hilren 6an) )/ in+, pla )he i/lin /r )he ele-)ri- +&i)ar,

F&)&re Talen) i +iin+ )he )he -han-e )/ 3&l3il )heir p/)en)ial )hr/&+h eel/pin+ )heir 

&i-al )alen). The D&-he /3 =en) i al/ a Tr&)ee /3 )he Na)i/nal F/&na)i/n 3/r /&)h

M&i- #/n/nG, reien) an B/ar Me(er /3 )he R/al N/r)hern C/lle+e /3 M&i-

Man-he)erG, an an a(aa/r 3/r Ale(&r+h r/&-)i/n in S&33/l7.

  She ha (een >ii)/r )/ )he H/n+ =/n+ A-ae /3 er3/rin+ Ar), a)r/n /3 

%&eenlan C/nera)/ri&, Bri(ane, A&)ralia, )he eh&i Men&in S-h//l U=G, )he Ul)er 

C/nera)/ire /3 M&i- an )he Aler He Chilren8 H/pi)al in #ierp//l. The D&-he /3 

=en) h/l )he H/n/rar Free/ /3 3/&r /3 )he an-ien) Ci) -/panie )he 9/rhip3&l

C/panie /3 Cl/)h6/r7er, Der, <la'ier, an )he C/a-ha7er an C/a-h Harne

Ma7er. The D&-he 6a -rea)e a Dae <ran Cr/ /3 )he R/al >i-)/rian Orer 

<C>OG in 1:**. She 6a a6are )he H/n/rar Free/ /3 )he Ci) /3 /r7 in 1::. In

1::4 )he D&-he 6a re-eie in)/ )he R/an Ca)h/li- -h&r-h. She ha (een a /l&n)eer 3/r 

)he aa+e Ni+h) Shel)er 3/r )he h/ele, 6hi-h 6a 3/&ne ( Carinal Bail H&e.

,, P%i#0"44 Al"a#!%a

  rin-e Ale;anra 6a (/rn /n Chri)a Da 1:!$, her 3ail8 #/n/n h/e. She i

)he e-/n -hil an /nl a&+h)er /3 )he la)e D&7e an D&-he /3 =en) her (r/)her are )he

 preen) D&7e /3 =en) an rin-e Mi-hael /3 =en)G. M&-h /3 Her R/al Hi+hne8 -hilh//

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6a pen) a) )he D&7e an D&-he /3 =en)8 -/&n)r h/e, C/ppin, in B&-7in+hahire.

Her 3a)her 6a 7ille in a 6ar)ie 3lin+ a--ien) in 1:42 6hen he 6a @&) 3ie ear /l.

  On -/ple)in+ her e&-a)i/n, he )//7 a n&rin+ -/&re a) <rea) Or/n S)ree)

H/pi)al (e3/re )ar)in+ )/ &ner)a7e /33i-ial en+a+een). Man /3 her a33ilia)i/n re3le-) her 

in)ere) in ei-al an 6el3are i&e. She i a)r/n /3 Al'heier8 S/-ie), S). Chri)/pher8

H/pi-e, %&een Ale;anra8 R/al Naal N&rin+ Seri-e, Can-erBACU, MIND, )he

Men)al Heal)h F/&na)i/n an C)i- Fi(r/i Tr&). She i Dep&) reien) /3 )he Bri)ih

Re Cr/ S/-ie), al/ a)r/n an Air C/anan) /3 rin-e Mar8 R/al Air F/r-e

 N&rin+ Seri-e. The rin-e i al/ 7n/6n 3/r her 6/r7 3/r )he (lin he i a)r/n /3 )he

<&ie D/+ 3/r )he Blin A/-ia)i/n an /3 A-)i/n 3/r Blin e/ple a 6ell a (ein+

reien) /3 Si+h) Saer In)erna)i/nal. The rin-e i reien) /3 Ale;anra R/e Da,3/&ne in 1:12 ( =in+ "6ar >II8 6i3e %&een Ale;anra )/ raie /ne 3/r h/pi)al

)hr/&+h )he ale /3 r/e. The rin-e8 ili)ar a33ilia)i/n in-l&e C/l/nelinChie3 /3 The

=in+8 O6n R/al B/rer Re+ien) &n)il 1 J&l 200$G, The #i+h) In3an)r, The %&een8 O6n

Ri3le /3 Canaa an )he Canaian S-/))ih Re+ien). She i al/ Dep&) C/l/nelinChie3 /3 

The %&een8 R/al #an-er an H/n/rar R/al C/l/nel /3 The R/al e/anr. The

rin-e ha al/ a-)e a C/&nell/r /3 S)a)e in The %&een8 a(en-e a(r/a. rin-e

Ale;anra repreen)e The %&een a) )he Ni+erian Inepenen-e -ele(ra)i/n in 1:$0. Sin-e)hen he ha ae n&er/& /33i-ial ii) /erea, /3)en a--/panie ( her h&(an.

M/re re-en)l )hee hae in-l&e R/e, Oan an H&n+ar in 1::, <i(ral)ar in 1:::, )he

Fal7lan Ilan an N/r6a in 2000 an Thailan an Br&nei in 200!. The rin-e en@/

&i-, 6iin+, 7iin+ an riin+.22

,, P%i#0" a#! P%i#0"44 Mi0+a"l $2 K"#t.5

  rin-e Mi-hael 6a (/rn /n 4 J&l 1:42 a) )he 3ail h/e in Ier, B&-7in+hahire.

rin-e Mi-hael8 3a)her, rin-e <e/r+e, 6a )he 3/&r)h /n /3 <e/r+e > an hi /)her,

rin-e Marina, 6a )he a&+h)er /3 rin-e Ni-h/la /3 <ree-e. He i a -/&in )/ (/)h The

%&een an The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h, an hi /ler (r/)her an i)er are The D&7e /3 =en) an

rin-e Ale;anra. rin-e Mi-hael re-eie n/ p&(li- /ne (&) &ner)a7e a ran+e /3 

 p&(li- &)ie. He r&n hi /6n pria)e -/n&l)in+ (&ine, 6hi-h help rin-e an rin-e

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Mi-hael )/ 3&n an -arr /&) -hari)a(le an p&(li- &)ie. rin-e Mi-hael 6en) )/

S&nnin+ale S-h//l in Ber7hire, an )hen ")/n C/lle+e.

A3)er leain+ -h//l, he 6en) )/ )he R/al Mili)ar A-ae a) Sanh&r). In 1:$$,

rin-e Mi-hael (e-ae )he 3ir) e(er /3 )he R/al Fail )/ learn R&ian. He &ali3ie a

a R&ian in)erpre)er an &e )he lan+&a+e e;)eniel. He al/ pea7 3l&en) Fren-h an ha

a 6/r7in+ 7n/6le+e /3 <eran an I)alian.

  rin-e Mi-hael8 per/nal in)ere) in-l&e )ranp/r) /3 all 7in an p/r). rin-e

Mi-hael repreen)e <rea) Bri)ain a a (/(lei+h rier 3/r an ear an 6a a reere 3/r 

)he 1:*2 Olpi- <ae. The rin-e 6a par) /3 )he )ea )ha) (r/7e )he 1,000 ile re-/r

3/r -ar /er 5,000-- in a 1:2: Ben)le Spe-ial in April 1::2 a) Mill(r//7.

  He 6a al/ a -/pe)i)ie rall rier, )a7in+ par) in 3ie Mille Mi+lia ra-e in I)al. He

i a 7een pil/) /3 (/)h 3i;e6in+ air-ra3) an heli-/p)er. The rin-e8 /)her p/r) in-l&e

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2! h))pLL666.((-aeri-a.-/Lan+l/pheniaL2014L0$Lal/)r/al10leer7n/6ne(er/3)he(ri)ih

r/al3ail, Mar-h 15)h 2015

-&(aiin+, -arria+eriin+ an &ah. rin-e Mi-hael ha +rea) per/nal in)ere) in

hi)/r an )he ar), 6hi-h ha le )/ her +iin+ le-)&re in)erna)i/nall, an 6ri)in+ )hree

 (//7. She i an a--/plihe in)eri/r ei+ner, an i reien) /3 ar)ri+e Fine Ar) in

B/n S)ree), #/n/n. Her /)her +rea) l/e i anial, in par)i-&lar h/re, 6hi-h he rie an

&e )/ (ree 6i)h in)ere) an en)h&ia. The 3ail ha a (la-7 #a(ra/r, an )he

rin-eE a/re Siaee an B&ree -a).

9, LIST OF BRITISH ROYALS RESIDENCES

  The S/erei+n8 /33i-ial reien-e in #/n/n i B&-7in+ha ala-e. I) i )he i)e /3 

/) )a)e (an&e), ine)i)&re, r/al -hri)enin+ an /)her -ere/nie. An/)her /33i-ial

reien-e i 9in/r Ca)le, )he lar+e) /--&pie -a)le in )he 6/rl, 6hi-h i &e prin-ipall

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a) 6ee7en, "a)er an &rin+ R/al A-/), an ann&al ra-e ee)in+ )ha) i par) /3 )he /-ial

-alenar . The S/erei+n8 /33i-ial reien-e in S-/)lan i )he ala-e /3 H/lr//h/&e  in

"in(&r+h. The /nar-h )a a) H/lr// 3/r a) lea) /ne 6ee7 ea-h ear, an 6hen ii)in+

S-/)lan /n )a)e /--ai/n.

Hi)/ri-all, )he ala-e /3 9e)in)er   an )he T/6er /3 #/n/n 6ere )he ain

reien-e /3 )he "n+lih S/erei+n &n)il Henr >III a-&ire )he ala-e /3 9hi)ehall.

9hi)ehall 6a e)r/e ( 3ire in 1$:, leain+ )/ a hi3) )/ S) Jae8 ala-e. Al)h/&+h

repla-e a )he /nar-h8 priar #/n/n reien-e ( B&-7in+ha ala-e in 1!*, S)

Jae8 i )ill )he eni/r pala-e an reain )he -ere/nial R/al reien-e. F/r e;aple,

3/rei+n a(aa/r are a--rei)e )/ )he C/&r) /3 S). Jae8, an )he ala-e i )he i)e /3 )he

ee)in+ /3 )he A--ei/n C/&n-il. I) i al/ &e ( /)her e(er /3 )he R/al Fail.

O)her reien-e in-l&e Claren-e H/&e an =enin+)/n ala-e. The pala-e (el/n+

)/ )he Cr/6nP )he are hel in )r&) 3/r 3&)&re r&ler, an -ann/) (e /l ( )he /nar-h.

Sanrin+ha H/&e in  N/r3/l7  an Bal/ral Ca)le in A(ereenhire are pria)el /6ne (

)he %&een.

9,-, Bu0i#3+a/ Pala0"

 Picture 2: Buckingham Palace

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  B&-7in+ha ala-e U=  L  ̍(ʌ 7ɪV W L L  ̍p X lɪLG i )he #/n/n reien-e an prin-ipal

6/r7pla-e /3 )he /nar-h /3 )he Uni)e =in+/. #/-a)e in )he Ci) /3 9e)in)er , )he

 pala-e i /3)en a) )he -en)re /3 )a)e /--ai/n an r/al h/pi)ali). I) ha (een a 3/-& 3/r )he

Bri)ih pe/ple a) )ie /3 na)i/nal re@/i-in+.

  Ori+inall 7n/6n a Bu0i#3+a/ H$u4", )he (&ilin+ 6hi-h 3/r )he -/re /3 )/a8

 pala-e 6a a lar+e )/6nh/&e (&il) 3/r )he D&7e /3 B&-7in+ha in 1*0! /n a i)e 6hi-h ha

 (een in pria)e /6nerhip 3/r a) lea) 150 ear. I) 6a &(e&en)l a-&ire ( =in+ <e/r+e

III  in 1*$1 a a pria)e reien-e 3/r %&een Charl/))e an 6a 7n/6n a The %&een8

H/&e. D&rin+ )he 1:)h -en)&r i) 6a enlar+e, prin-ipall ( ar-hi)e-) J/hn Nah  an

"6ar Bl/re, 6h/ 3/re )hree 6in+ ar/&n a -en)ral -/&r)ar. B&-7in+ha ala-e

3inall (e-ae )he /33i-ial r/al pala-e /3 )he Bri)ih /nar-h /n )he a--ei/n /3 %&een>i-)/ria in 1!*. The la) a@/r )r&-)&ral ai)i/n 6ere ae in )he la)e 1:)h an earl 20)h

-en)&rie, in-l&in+ )he "a) 3r/n), 6hi-h -/n)ain )he 6ell7n/6n (al-/n /n 6hi-h )he r/al

3ail )rai)i/nall -/n+re+a)e )/ +ree) -r/6 /&)ie. H/6eer, )he pala-e -hapel 6a

e)r/e ( a <eran (/( &rin+ 9/rl 9ar IIP )he %&een8 <aller 6a (&il) /n )he i)e

an /pene )/ )he p&(li- in 1:$2 )/ e;hi(i) 6/r7 /3 ar) 3r/ )he R/al C/lle-)i/n.

  The /ri+inal earl 1:)h-en)&r in)eri/r ei+n, an /3 6hi-h )ill &rie, in-l&e

6ieprea &e /3 (ri+h)l -/l/&re -a+li/la an (l&e an pin7 lapi, /n )he ai-e /3 Sir 

Charle #/n+. =in+ "6ar >II /era6 a par)ial ree-/ra)i/n in a Belle $%o&ue -rea an

+/l -/l/&r -hee. Man aller re-ep)i/n r// are 3&rnihe in )he Chinee re+en- )le

6i)h 3&rni)&re an 3i))in+ (r/&+h) 3r/ )he R/al aili/n  a) Bri+h)/n  an 3r/  Carl)/n

H/&e. The B&-7in+ha ala-e <aren  i )he lar+e) pria)e +aren in #/n/n. The )a)e

r//, &e 3/r /33i-ial an )a)e en)er)ainin+, are /pen )/ )he p&(li- ea-h ear 3/r /) /3 

A&+&) an Sep)e(er, a par) /3 )he ala-e8 S&er Openin+.

9,.,  >i#!4$% Ca4tl"

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 Picture 3: Windsor Castle

  9in/r Ca)le i a r/al reien-e a) 9in/r  in )he "n+lih -/&n) /3 Ber7hire. The

-a)le i n/)a(le 3/r i) l/n+ a/-ia)i/n 6i)h )he "n+lih an la)er Bri)ih r/al 3ail an

al/ 3/r i) ar-hi)e-)&re. The /ri+inal -a)le 6a (&il) in )he 11)h -en)&r a3)er )he N/ran

inai/n ( 9illia )he C/n&er/r . Sin-e )he )ie /3 Henr I, i) ha (een &e ( &--eein+

/nar-h an i )he l/n+e)/--&pie pala-e in "&r/pe. The -a)le8 laih, earl 1:)h

-en)&r24

S)a)e Apar)en) are ar-hi)e-)&rall i+ni3i-an), e-ri(e ( ar) hi)/rian H&+h R/(er) a a

&per( an &nrialle e&en-e /3 r// 6iel re+are a )he 3ine) an /) -/ple)e

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24 h))pLL666.)ele+raph.-/.&7L)raelLpi-)&re+allerieL10!!$5:*LR/alreien-ear/&n)he6/rl.h)l, Mar-h

1*)h 2015

e;prei/n /3 la)er <e/r+ian )a)e. The -a)le in-l&e )he 15)h-en)&r S) <e/r+e8 Chapel,

-/niere ( hi)/rian J/hn Mar)in R/(in/n  )/ (e /ne /3 )he &pree a-hieeen) /3 

"n+lih erpeni-&lar </)hi- ei+n. M/re )han 500 pe/ple lie an 6/r7 in 9in/r 

Ca)le.

  Ori+inall ei+ne )/ pr/)e-) N/ran /inan-e ar/&n )he /&)7ir) /3 #/n/n, an

)/ /eree a )ra)e+i-all ip/r)an) par) /3 )he Rier Thae, 9in/r Ca)le 6a (&il) a a

/))e an (aile, 6i)h )hree 6ar &rr/&nin+ a -en)ral /&n. <ra&all repla-e 6i)h

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)/ne 3/r)i3i-a)i/n, )he -a)le 6i)h)// a pr/l/n+e ie+e &rin+ )he Fir) Bar/n8 9ar  a) )he

)ar) /3 )he 1!)h -en)&r. Henr III  (&il) a l&;&ri/& r/al pala-e 6i)hin )he -a)le &rin+ )he

ile /3 )he -en)&r, an "6ar III 6en) 3&r)her, re(&ilin+ )he pala-e )/ pr/&-e an een

+raner e) /3 (&ilin+ in 6ha) 6/&l (e-/e )he /) e;penie e-&lar (&ilin+ pr/@e-)

/3 )he en)ire Mile A+e in "n+lan. "6ar8 -/re ei+n la)e )hr/&+h )he T&/r peri/,

&rin+ 6hi-h Henr >III an "li'a(e)h I ae in-reain+ &e /3 )he -a)le a a r/al -/&r)

an -en)re 3/r ipl/a)i- en)er)ainen). 9in/r Ca)le &rie )he )&&l)&/& peri/ /3 )he

"n+lih Ciil 9ar , 6hen i) 6a &e a a ili)ar hea&ar)er 3/r arliaen)ar 3/r-e an a

 pri/n 3/r  Charle I. D&rin+ )he Re)/ra)i/n, Charle II re(&il) &-h /3 9in/r Ca)le 6i)h

)he help /3 ar-hi)e-) H&+h Ma, -rea)in+ a e) /3 e;)raa+an), Bar/&e in)eri/r )ha) are )ill

aire.25

A3)er a peri/ /3 ne+le-) &rin+ )he 1)h -en)&r, <e/r+e III an <e/r+e I> ren/a)e an

re(&il) Charle II8 pala-e a) -/l/al e;pene, pr/&-in+ )he -&rren) ei+n /3 )he S)a)e

Apar)en), 3&ll /3 R/-/-/, </)hi- an Bar/&e 3&rnihin+. >i-)/ria ae in/r -han+e )/

)he -a)le, 6hi-h (e-ae )he -en)re 3/r r/al en)er)ainen) 3/r &-h /3 her rei+n. 9in/r 

Ca)le 6a &e a a re3&+e 3/r )he r/al 3ail &rin+ )he (/(in+ -apai+n /3 )he Se-/n

9/rl 9ar an &rie a 3ire in 1::2. I) i a p/p&lar )/&ri) a))ra-)i/n, a en&e 3/r h/)in+)a)e ii), an )he pre3erre 6ee7en h/e /3  "li'a(e)h II.

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 Picture : !scot "acecourse

  A-/) Ra-e-/&re a-/) pr/n/&n-e L  ̍X 7 W )LG i an "n+lih ra-e-/&re, l/-a)e in )he

illa+e /3 A-/), Ber7hire, &e 3/r  )h/r/&+h(re h/re ra-in+. I) i /ne /3 )he leain+

ra-e-/&re in )he Uni)e =in+/, h/)in+ : /3 )he U=8 !2 ann&al <r/&p 1  ra-e. The

-/&re i -l/el a/-ia)e 6i)h )he Bri)ih R/al Fail, (ein+ appr/;ia)el i; ile

3r/ 9in/r Ca)le. I) i /6ne ( A-/) Ra-e-/&re #).

A-/) )/a )a+e )6en)i; a /3 ra-in+ /er )he -/&re /3 )he ear, -/priin+

ei+h)een Fla) ee)in+ hel (e)6een )he /n)h /3 Ma an O-)/(er in-l&ie. I) al/ )a+e

ip/r)an)  @&p ra-in+  )hr/&+h/&) )he 6in)er /n)h. The R/al Mee)in+, hel in J&ne,

reain a a@/r ra6, )he hi+hli+h) (ein+ )he </l C&p. The /) pre)i+i/& ra-e i )he =in+

<e/r+e >I an %&een "li'a(e)h S)a7e r&n /er )he -/&re in J&l.

9,, T+" Pala0" $2 H$l1%$$!+$u4"

  The ala-e /3 H/lr//h/&e L  ̍hɒ lɪ  ̩r & ːL /r  L  ̍h /ʊ lɪ  ̩r & ːLG, -//nl re3erre )/ a

H/lr// ala-e, i )he /33i-ial reien-e /3 )he Bri)ih /nar-h in S-/)lan. #/-a)e a) )he

 (/))/ /3 )he R/al Mile  in "in(&r+h, a) )he /pp/i)e en )/ "in(&r+h Ca)le, H/lr//

ala-e ha ere a )he prin-ipal reien-e /3 )he =in+ an %&een /3 S-/) in-e )he 1$)h

-en)&r, an i a e))in+ 3/r )a)e /--ai/n an /33i-ial en)er)ainin+. %&een "li'a(e)h pen

/ne 6ee7 in reien-e a) H/lr// ala-e a) )he (e+innin+ /3 ea-h &er, 6here he -arrie

/&) a ran+e /3 /33i-ial en+a+een) an -ere/nie. The 1$)h -en)&r Hi)/ri- Apar)en) /3 

Mar, %&een /3 S-/) an )he S)a)e Apar)en), &e 3/r /33i-ial an )a)e en)er)ainin+, are

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/pen )/ )he p&(li- )hr/&+h/&) )he ear, e;-ep) 6hen e(er /3 )he R/al Fail are in

reien-e.

9,9, Cla%"#0" H$u4"

  Claren-e H/&e i a r/al reien-e in #/n/n, i)&a)e /n The Mall, in )he Ci) /3 

9e)in)er . I) i a))a-he )/ S). Jae8 ala-e an hare )he pala-e8 +aren. F/r nearl 50

ear, 3r/ 1:5! )/ 2002, i) 6a h/e )/ %&een "li'a(e)h The %&een M/)her . I) ha in-e

 (een )he /33i-ial reien-e /3 Charle, rin-e /3 9ale  an Cailla, D&-he /3 C/rn6all.

Claren-e H/&e al/ ere a )he /33i-ial reien-e 3/r rin-e 9illia, D&7e /3 Ca(ri+e

3r/ 200! &n)il hi 2011 arria+e an 3/r rin-e Harr 3r/ 200! &n)il 2012. I) i /pen )/

ii)/r 3/r appr/;ia)el )6/ /n)h ea-h &er, an i /ne /3 an r/al (&ilin+ in

#/n/n. Claren-e H/&e ha (een a <rae I li)e (&ilin+ in-e 1:*0. Sin-e 200!, )he )er

Claren-e H/&e ha /3)en (een &e a a e)/n 3/r )he rin-e /3 9ale8 pria)e /33i-e,

)he )er S). Jae8 ala-e ha (een prei/&l &e.

9,, K"#4i#3t$# Pala0"

  =enin+)/n ala-e i a r/al reien-e e) in =enin+)/n <aren, in )he R/al B/r/&+h

/3 =enin+)/n an Chelea in #/n/n, "n+lan. I) ha (een a reien-e /3 )he Bri)ih R/al

Fail in-e )he 1*)h -en)&r, an i )he /33i-ial #/n/n reien-e /3 )he D&7e an D&-he

/3 Ca(ri+e, rin-e Harr, )he  D&7e an D&-he /3 <l/&-e)er , )he D&7e an D&-he /3 

=en), an rin-e an rin-e Mi-hael /3 =en).

  T/a, )he S)a)e R// are /pen )/ )he p&(li- an ana+e ( )he inepenen) -hari)

Hi)/ri- R/al ala-e, a n/npr/3i) /r+ani'a)i/n )ha) /e n/) re-eie p&(li- 3&n. The

/33i-e an pria)e a--//a)i/n area /3 )he ala-e reain )he rep/ni(ili) /3 )he R/al

H/&eh/l an are ain)aine ( )he R/al H/&eh/l r/per) Se-)i/n.2$

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9,,  Sa#!%i#3+a/ H$u4"

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  Sanrin+ha H/&e i a <rae IIY li)e -/&n)r h/&e /n 20,000 a-re ,100 haG /3 

lan near )he illa+e /3 Sanrin+ha in N/r3/l7 , "n+lan. The h/&e i pria)el /6ne (

%&een "li'a(e)h II an i l/-a)e /n )he r/al Sanrin+ha ")a)e, 6hi-h lie 6i)hin )he

 N/r3/l7 C/a) Area /3 O&))anin+ Na)&ral Bea&).

9,, Bal/$%al Ca4tl"

  Bal/ral Ca)le L ( X l  ̍ r ɒ WlL i a lar+e e)a)e h/&e in R/al Deeie, A(ereenhire,

S-/)lan. I) i l/-a)e near )he illa+e /3 Cra)hie, $.2 ile 10.0 7G 6e) /3  Balla)er  an $.

ile 10.: 7G ea) /3 Braear .

  Bal/ral ha (een /ne /3 )he reien-e 3/r e(er /3 )he Bri)ih R/al Fail in-e

152, 6hen )he e)a)e an i) /ri+inal -a)le 6ere p&r-hae pria)el ( rin-e Al(er),

-/n/r) )/ %&een >i-)/ria. The reain a )he pria)e pr/per) /3 )he r/al 3ail an are n/)

)he pr/per) /3 )he Cr/6n.

  S//n a3)er )he e)a)e 6a p&r-hae ( )he r/al 3ail, )he e;i)in+ h/&e 6a 3/&n )/

 (e )// all an )he -&rren) Bal/ral Ca)le 6a -/ii/ne. The ar-hi)e-) 6a 9illia

Si)h /3 A(ereen, al)h/&+h hi ei+n 6ere aene ( rin-e Al(er).

  The -a)le i an e;aple /3 S-/) Bar/nial ar-hi)e-)&re, an i -lai3ie ( Hi)/ri-

S-/)lan a a -a)e+/r A li)e (&ilin+. The ne6 -a)le 6a -/ple)e in 15$ an )he /l

-a)le e/lihe h/r)l )herea3)er.

  The Bal/ral ")a)e ha (een ae )/ ( &--eie e(er /3 )he r/al 3ail, an

n/6 -/er an area /3 appr/;ia)el 50,000 a-re 20,000 haG. I) i a 6/r7in+ e)a)e,

in-l&in+ +r/&e //r, 3/re)r, an 3arlan, a 6ell a ana+e her /3 eer, Hi+hlan-a))le, an p/nie.2*

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, ROYAL EVENTS AND CEREMONIES

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  R/al een) an -ere/nie h/l a p/6er3&l 3a-ina)i/n. O--ai/n &-h a )he S)a)e

Openin+ /3 arliaen), Tr//pin+ )he C/l/&r an <ar)er Da are /e /3 )he /) -/l/&r3&l

an e;-i)in+ een) /3 )he ear. M/re /e) -ere/nie &-h a A&ien-e an Ine)i)&re,

3/r an ip/r)an) par) /3 )he R/al 6/r7in+ a. Thee /33i-ial /--ai/n are 3&ll /3 

(/li, )rai)i/n an eanin+, an an in)e+ral par) /3 The %&een8 r/le a Hea /3 S)a)e.

,-, Stat" O<"#i#3 $2 Pa%lia/"#t

  The S)a)e Openin+ /3 arliaen) i )he /) -/l/&r3&l een) /3 )he arliaen)ar ear.

 I) i al/ )he /) ip/r)an), (e-a&e i) (rin+ )/+e)her )he )hree eleen) /3 )he le+ila)&re

)he H/&e /3 C//n, )he H/&e /3 #/r an The %&eenG. The -ere/n )here3/re

repreen) )he Cr/6n in arliaen). A Hea /3 S)a)e, i) i )he &) /3 The %&een 3/rall )/

/pen ea-h ne6 ei/n /3 arliaen). Her Ma@e) ha /nl ie )6/ Openin+ /3 

arliaen) -ere/nie &rin+ her rei+n. The 3ir) )ie 6a in 1:5: 6hen he 6a pre+nan)

6i)h rin-e Anre6 an )he e-/n in 1:$! 6hen he 6a e;pe-)in+ rin-e "6ar. A3)er 

)he in)r/&-)i/n /3 )he Fi;e)er arliaen) A-) 2011, )he S)a)e Openin+ /3 arliaen)

)a7e pla-e eer ear in Ma.

  Be3/re The %&een )rael )/ arliaen) 3r/ B&-7in+ha ala-e, -er)ain )rai)i/nal

 pre-a&)i/n are /(ere. A e)a-hen) /3 The %&een8 B/ <&ar /3 )he e/en /3 )he

<&ar ear-he )he -ellar /3 )he H/&e /3 arliaen). Thi )rai)i/n a)e (a-7 )/ )he

<&np/6er l/) /3 1$05, 6hen <& Fa67e 6a arre)e 6hil) preparin+ )/ (l/6 &p

arliaen). T/a, )he e/en /3 )he <&ar -/n)in&e )hi hi)/ri- ear-h, in ai)i/n )/ )he

e-&ri) -he-7 ( p/li-e. An/)her )rai)i/n i )he 8h/)a+e8 M, a </ernen) 6hip 6h/ i

hel a) B&-7in+ha ala-e )/ +&aran)ee )he a3e re)&rn /3 )he /nar-h. The -&)/ a)e

 (a-7 )/ -en)&rie 6hen )he /nar-h an arliaen) 6ere /n le -/rial )er. On-e )hee

 pre-a&)i/n hae (een )a7en, The %&een )rael 3r/ B&-7in+ha ala-e in a S)a)e -/a-h )/

)he ala-e /3 9e)in)er, &&all a--/panie ( The D&7e /3 "in(&r+h.2

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 

2 h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7 L, April !r 2015

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  The Iperial S)a)e Cr/6n )rael in i) /6n -arria+e, ahea /3 The %&een, e-/r)e (

Me(er /3 )he R/al H/&eh/l. On arrial, The %&een p&) /n )he Iperial S)a)e Cr/6n

an her parliaen)ar r/(e rea 3/r )he -ere/n i)el3. Thi )a7e pla-e in )he H/&e /3 

#/r. S/e 250 repreen)a)ie /3 )he H/&e /3 C//n are &/ne ( Bla-7 R/,

6h/ a-) a The %&een8 Meen+er. B )rai)i/n, )he //r /3 )he H/&e /3 C//n i

lae in Bla-7 R/8 3a-e. I) i )hen re/pene )/ ena(le Bla-7 R/ )/ -/ne )he

S/erei+n8 &/n )/ )he Spea7er. Thi )rai)i/n i a reiner /3 )he ri+h) /3 )he C//n

)/ e;-l&e eer/ne (&) )he S/erei+n8 een+er. N/ /nar-h ha e) 3//) in )he

C//n in-e Charle I en)ere )he C//n an )rie )/ arre) 3ie Me(er /3 

arliaen) in 1$42. Spe-)a)/r -an ie6 )he pr/-ei/n )/ arliaen) 3r/ B&-7in+haala-e in The Mall an 9hi)ehall.

,., T%$$<i#3 t+" C$l$u%

  The S/erei+n8 (ir)ha i /33i-iall -ele(ra)e ( )he -ere/n /3 Tr//pin+ )he

C/l/&r /n a Sa)&ra in J&ne. Al)h/&+h The %&een 6a (/rn /n 21 April, i) ha l/n+ (een )he

)rai)i/n )/ -ele(ra)e )he S/erei+n8 (ir)ha p&(li-l /n a a in )he &er, 6hen +//

6ea)her i /re li7el. Tr//pin+ )he C/l/&r i -arrie /&) ( 3&ll )raine an /pera)i/nal

)r//p 3r/ )he H/&eh/l Diii/n F//) <&ar an H/&eh/l CaalrG /n H/re <&ar

arae in 9hi)ehall, 6a)-he ( e(er /3 )he R/al Fail, ini)e +&e) an e(er

/3 )he p&(li-. Thi ili)ar -ere/n a)e (a-7 )/ )he earl ei+h)een)h -en)&r /r earlier,

6hen )he -/l/&r 3la+G /3 )he (a))ali/n 6ere -arrie /r 8)r//pe8G /6n )he ran7 / )ha)

)he -/&l (e een an re-/+nie ( )he /lier.

  Sin-e 1*4, )hi parae ha al/ ar7e )he S/erei+n8 /33i-ial (ir)ha. Fr/ )he

rei+n /3 "6ar >II /n6ar, )he S/erei+n ha )a7en )he al&)e in per/n a) Tr//pin+ )he

C/l/&r. D&rin+ )he -ere/n, The %&een i +ree)e ( a R/al al&)e an -arrie /&) an

inpe-)i/n /3 )he )r//p. A3)er )he ae (an hae per3/re a &i-al 8)r//p8, )he

e-/r)e Re+ien)al C/l/&r i -arrie /6n )he ran7. The F//) <&ar an )he H/&eh/l

Caalr )hen ar-h pa) Her Ma@e), an The =in+8 Tr//p, R/al H/re Ar)iller, ran7 pa).

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  The %&een rie in a -arria+e (a-7 )/ B&-7in+ha ala-e a) )he hea /3 her <&ar,

 (e3/re )a7in+ )he al&)e a) )he ala-e 3r/ a ai. The )r//p )hen re)&rn )/ (arra-7. Her 

Ma@e) )hen @/in /)her e(er /3 )he R/al Fail /n )he pala-e (al-/n 3/r a 3lpa) (

)he R/al Air F/r-e. The %&een ha a))ene Tr//pin+ )he C/l/&r eer ear /3 her rei+n,

e;-ep) in 1:55 6hen a na)i/nal rail )ri7e -an-elle )he een).

,5, Ga%t"% Da1

  "a-h ear in J&ne a pr/-ei/n an eri-e )a7e pla-e a) 9in/r Ca)le 3/r )he Orer /3 

)he <ar)er. The Orer i )he eni/r an /le) Bri)ih Orer /3 Chialr, 3/&ne ( "6ar

III in 1!4. Ne6 app/in)en) )/ )he Orer /3 )he <ar)er are &&all ann/&n-e /n S).

<e/r+e8 Da 2! AprilG (&) )he -hialri- an in)alla)i/n -ere/nie )a7e pla-e in J&ne, /n

)he M/na /3 R/al A-/) 6ee7, 7n/6n a <ar)er Da. I3 )here are ne6 C/pani/n /3 )he

Orer /3 )he <ar)er, The %&een 3/rall ine) )he 6i)h )he ini+nia a) a Chap)er /3 )he

Orer in )he Thr/ne R// /3 9in/r Ca)le. A3)er6ar The %&een an The D&7e /3 

"in(&r+h en)er)ain )he e(er an /33i-er /3 )he Orer a) a l&n-h in )he 9a)erl//

Cha(er. A3)er l&n-h )he =ni+h) pr/-e /n 3//) )/ a eri-e in S). <e/r+e8 Chapel, 6earin+

)heir (l&e ele) r/(e, 7n/6n a an)el, an (la-7 ele) ha) 6i)h 6hi)e pl&e.

The pr/-ei/nal r/&)e i )hr/&+h )he Upper, Mile an #/6er 9ar /3 )he -a)le )/

S). <e/r+e8 Chapel. The -/l/&r3&l pr/-ei/n i le ( )he C/n)a(le an </ern/r /3 

9in/r Ca)le an )he Mili)ar =ni+h) /3 9in/r. On rea-hin+ )he -hapel )here i a h/r)

eri-e, a) )he (e+innin+ /3 6hi-h )he ne6 C/pani/n i3 anG are in)alle. On eer+in+

3r/ )he <rea) 9e) D//r /3 )he Chapel, )he S/erei+n an )he /)her e(er /3 )he Orer 

re)&rn in -arria+e an -ar )/ )he Upper 9ar /3 )he -a)le. The %&een a))en )he eri-eal/n+ 6i)h /)her e(er /3 )he R/al Fail in )he Orer, in-l&in+ The D&7e /3 

"in(&r+h, The rin-e /3 9ale, rin-e 9illia, The D&7e /3 /r7, The "arl /3 9ee;, The

rin-e R/al, The D&7e /3 <l/&-e)er, The D&7e /3 =en) an rin-e Ale;anra. The

<ar)er -ere/nial a)e 3r/ 1:4, 6hen 3/ral in)alla)i/n 6a reie ( =in+ <e/r+e >I

3/r )he 3ir) )ie in-e 105.2:

 --------------------------- 

2: h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7Lr/aleen)an-ere/nieL6ein+L6ein+.ap;, April !r 2015

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7. CONCLUSION

  In )hi 3inal paper I 6an)e )/ e-ri(e R/al 3ail )/a a -&l)&ral an )rai)i/nal

3ail 6h/ &rie )hr/&+h/&) )he ear, 6h/ en aie &pp/r) )/ )he na)i/n. M/ern

M/nar-h /3 )he 21) Cen)&r i i33eren) 3r/ )he /ne /3 500 ear a+/, (&) )ill i +/erne

 ( /e /l r&le.

The %&een i )ill )he hea /3 )he epire (&) he i /re p&(li- (/l )han a real

+/ern/r. She ha a l/) /3 &p an /6n, l/) /3 )hrea) an -anal, )hree /3 her -hilren +e)

i/r-e, her a&+h)er in la6 ie in a -ar a--ien) (&) pe/ple )ill -/nier her a a hea /3 

)he 7in+/. O)her e(er /3 )he r/al 3ail hae ip/r)an) r/le in )he Bri)ih /nar-han )he are al6a -//pera)in+ 6i)h &een +iin+ her a +rea) &pp/r), epe-iall in ip/r)an)

een) an -ere/nie. O)her +rea) )hin+ )ha) I 6an)e )/ pr/e 6i)h )hi 3inal paper i )he

ipa-) an in/leen) /3 Bri)ih R/al in)/ -hari)ie. Me(erE /3 The R/al Fail h/l

appr/;ia)el !,000 pa)r/na+e /3 -hari)a(le /r+ania)i/n. The )hin+ )ha) 3a-ina)e e )he

/) i )ha) all )he e(er 3/&ne -hari)ie /r )he are e(er /3 )he -hari)ie, +iin+

&pp/r) )/ i-7, a(an/ne, h/ele an ia(le pe/ple.

  Bri)ih =in+/ repreen) a p/6er3&l 3eelin+ an )heir al&e 3/r )he na)i/n +ie )he

)a)e 6ha) i) nee )/a an )ha) i) 6ill (e-/e )//rr/6, an ip/r)an) pie-e /3 <rea)

Bri)ain.

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, ABSTRACT

  In )hi 3inal paper I e-ri(e h/6 )he Bri)ih 3ail preere i) )rai)i/n an

-&)/ )hr/&+h )ie. I e-ri(e 3ail e(er, a ea-h e(er ha a pe-i3i- r/le in )he

Uni)e =in+/. I) i 3a-ina)in+ )ha) /ne 3ail +/ern an lie 3/r / an ear epi)e

all )he /()a-le hae preere i) 7in+/. Bri)ih /nar-h i )he l/n+e) la)in+

/nar-h in hi)/r.

  An ip/r)an) par) /3 )he 6/r7 /3 The %&een an )he R/al Fail i )/ &pp/r) an

en-/&ra+e p&(li- an /l&n)ar eri-e. R/al 3ail 3/&ne !000 -hari)ie, an ea-h

e(er /3 )he 3ail i par) /3 -hari)ie.

  Me(er /3 R/al 3ail &pp/r) )he &een in her na)i/nal &)ie, in p&(li- 6/r7 an

-hari)ie, a 6ell in na)i/nal )a(ili). Me(er /3 R/al 3ail /3)en -arr /33i-ial &)ie in

Uni)e =in+/ an a(r/a 6here %&een -ann/) preen). The al/ repreen) )he %&een in

 p&(li- een) &-h a 3&neral /r na)i/nal 3e)ii)ie.

  D&rin+ )he ear, Bri)ain8 7in+ an &een hae (&il) /r (/&+h) pala-e )/ ere

a 3ail h/e, 6/r7pla-e an a -en)re /3 +/ernen). S/e /3 )hee are )ill (ein+ &e

)/a a /33i-ial R/al reien-e an an -an (e ii)e ( )he +eneral p&(li-.

Ip/r)an) een) an -ere/nie 6ere hel in )he R/al pala-e. Thee /33i-ial

/--ai/n are 3&ll /3 (/li, )rai)i/n an eanin+, an an in)e+ral par) /3 The %&een8

r/le a Hea /3 S)a)e.

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, SAETAK 

  U // 'arZn/ ra& /piala a 7a7/ @e 7ral@e7a /(i)el@ a[&ala /@& )rai-i@& i

/(i[a@e 7r/' ri@ee. Opiala a [lan/e /(i)el@i, 7a/ i )/ a a7i [lan ia /re\en& &l/+&

& >eli7/@ Bri)ani@i. Fa-inan)n/ @e a @ena /(i)el@ ]ii i laa )/li7/ +/ina, i a @e &na)/[

i prepre7aa a[&ala /@e 7ral@e)/. Bri)an7a /narhi@a @e na@)ari@a /narhi@a &

 p/i@e)i.

  >a]an i/ raa 7ral@i-e i 7ral@e7e /(i)el@i @e p/r]a)i i p/)a7n&)i @an& i /l/n)er7&

l&](&. =ral@e7a /(i)el@ /n/ala @e !000 /(r/)/rnih /r+ani'a-i@a, a a7i [lan /(i)el@i @e

lani7 ili [lan /(r/)/rnih /r+ani'a-i@a.

  ^lan/i 7ral@e7e /(i)el@i p/r]aa@& 7ral@i-& & na-i/nalni &]n/)ia, 7a7/ &

 @an/ )a7/ i & /(r/)/rn/ ra&, 7a/ i /r]an@& na-i/nalne )a(iln/)i. ^lan/i 7ral@e7e

/(i)el@i [e)/ /(al@a@& l&](ene &]n/)i I /(ae'e & >eli7/@ Bri)ani@i i in/'e)&, +@e

7ral@i-a ne /]e pri&)na. Oni )a7/\er pre)al@a@& 7ral@i-& na @ani /+a\an@ia, 7a/ Z)/

& p/+re(i ili na-i/nalne e[an/)i.

  Ti@e7/ +/ina, (ri)an7i 7ral@ei i 7ral@i-e & i'+raili ili 7&pili pala[e 7/@e & l&]ile

7a/ /(i)el@7e 7&će, rana @e)a i 7a/ reiZ)a la)i. Ne7a / n@ih e @/Z &i@e7 7/ri)e i

ana 7a/ l&](ene 7ral@e7e re'ien-i@e, a n/+e e /+& p/@e)i)i / )rane @an/)i.

  >a]ni /+a\a@i i e[an/)i /r]aane & & 7ral@e7i pala[aa. Oe l&](ene pri+/e

 p&ne & i(/li7e, )rai-i@e i 'na[en@a, i a)ani & i/ 7ral@i-ine &l/+e 7a/ +lae r]ae.

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-, REFERENCES

BOOKS&

"li'a(e)h )he %&een The 'ife of a Modern Monarch ( Sall Beell Si)h, &(lihe

Jan&ar 10)h 2012 ( Ran/ H/&e 3ir) p&(lihe Jan&ar 1) 2012G The 'ady Elizabeth ( Ali/n 9eir, &(lihe April 2:)h 200 ( Ballan)ine B//7

3ir) p&(lihe Jan&ar 1) 200G Tha) 9/an The 'ife of "alli# (im%#on, )uche## of "ind#or   ( Anne Se((a,

&(lihe J&ne *)h 2012 ( <e/r+e 9eien3el Ni-h/l/n 3ir) p&(lihe O-)/(er 

1) 2011G  Becoming Queen ( =a)e 9illia, &(lihe Sep)e(er 1)h 200 ( H&)-hin/n The Ma7in+ /3 a R/al R/an-e 9illia, =a)e, an Harr * 'ook Behind the

 +alace "all# ( =a)ie Ni-h/ll, &(lihe 3ir) p&(lihe Fe(r&ar 1) 2011G =in+ J/hn England, Magna Carta and the Making of a Tyrant  ( S)ephen Ch&r-h,

&(lihe Mar-h 12)h 2015 ( Ma-illan 3ir) p&(lihe Mar-h 1) 2015G Han/er )/ 9in/r Bri)ih M/nar-h SerieG ( R/+er F&l3/r, &(lihe Ma 11)h

1:*2 ( F/n)ana re 3ir) p&(lihe 1:$0G The %&een The 'ife of Elizabeth II  ( "li'a(e)h #/n+3/r, &(lihe O-)/(er 12)h

1:! ( =n/p3 3ir) p&(lihe Jan&ar 1) 1:!G  In the (hado of the Cron %&een /3 "n+lan, _$G ( Jean lai, &(lihe Ma

1)h 2004 ( Br/a6a B//7 3ir) p&(lihe 1::G The D&-he O3 9in/r The -ncommon 'ife of "alli# (im%#on  ( <re+ =in+,

&(lihe April 1) 200! ( Ci)ael 3ir) p&(lihe J&ne 1) 1:::G

The 9in/r =n/) Charle#, Camilla and the 'egacy of )iana ( Chri)/pher 9il/n,&(lihe O-)/(er 1) 200! ( =enin+)/n 3ir) p&(lihe 2002G

Diana The +eo%le.# +rince## ( Ni-h/la Daie, &(lihe O-)/(er 1) 1::* (

Ci)ael re Queen of Thi# /ealm  %&een /3 "n+lan _2G ( Jean lai, &(lihe Ma 1)h

2004 ( Br/a6a B//7 3ir) p&(lihe 1:5G The Merry "i!e# of "ind#or  ( 9illia Sha7epeare, &(lihe J&ne 1) 2004 (

=ein+er &(lihin+ 3ir) p&(lihe April 15:*G The Briti#h Monarchy for )ummie# ( hilip 9il7in/n, &(lihe Fe(r&ar 1) 200*

 ( F/r D&ie 3ir) p&(lihe N/e(er 24)h 200$G

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 * /oyal )uty ( a&l B&rrell, S)ee Denni <h/)6ri)erG, &(lihe O-)/(er 25)h

200! ( &)na A&l) 3ir) p&(lihe Fe(r&ar 2:)h 2000G 9illia / +rince "illiam of "ale# ( Ti <raha, e)er Ar-her, &(lihe J&ne

15)h 2010 ( A)ria 3ir) p&(lihe Ma $)h 200!G

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>EB&

h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7L

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-a(ri+earee;pe-)in+)heire-/n-hil h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7L-hari)ieanpa)r/na+eL/erie6.ap; h))pLL666.e&r/peanr/alreien-e.e&L h))pLL666.l/n/npa.-/Lne6Lr/alreien-e.php h))pLL666.)ele+raph.-/.&7L)raelLpi-)&re+allerieL10!!$5:*LR/alreien-ear/&n

)he6/rl.h)l h))pLLre/&r-e.6//lan@&ni/r.7en).-h.&7L-&)/L&e)i/nLr/alL3ail.h) h))pLL666.((-aeri-a.-/Lan+l/pheniaL2014L0$Lal/)r/al10leer7n/6n

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TheD&7e/r7+/n+reeale.h)l h))pLL666.)ele+raph.-/.&7Lne6L&7ne6L)her/al3ailL114*1!*5LMeal(rai

ahe6ha)e;a-)lare)heili)ar&ni3/r6/rn()heR/al3ail.h)l h))pLL666.r/al.+/.&7Lr/aleen)an-ere/nieL6ein+L6ein+.ap;

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

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  i-)&re 2 B&-7in+ha ala-e............................................................................45  i-)&re ! 9in/r Ca)le...................................................................................4$

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  i-)&re 4 A-/) Ra-e-/&re...............................................................................4