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The breed standard for Eurasier Copyright: EKW-ZG-KZG Photo Vorbeck

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Page 1: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

The breed standard for Eurasier

Copyright: EKW-ZG-KZG

Photo Vorbeck

Page 2: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

F.C.I.- STANDARD No.291 BREED STANDARD EURASIER

Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial

EKW – Eurasier- Klub Weinheim e.V.

KZG – Kynologische Zuchtgemeinschaft für Eurasier e.V.

ZG – Zuchtgemeinschaft für Eurasier e.V.

Page 3: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: In 1960 a breed was evolved by crossing a Chow Chow and a Wolfspitz. This was first called "Wolf-Chow" and then, after crossing with a Samoyed, was renamed "Eurasier" (Eurasian) and recognized by the F.C.I.

Page 4: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Julius Wipfel‘s aim was a natural looking dog ( northern type ), friendly to people with different natural colours.

Photos Post; Vorbeck

Page 5: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Vorbeck, Post, Katthöfer,Marktaler, Wipfel.

Page 6: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

GENERAL APPEARANCE: Balanced, well constructed medium sized dog of Spitz type with prick ears and coat in varied colours. Length of coat should be such as still to reveal the body proportions. With medium bone.

Photo A. Müller

Page 7: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

female, male

Photos Vorbeck

Page 8: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Photos Vorbeck

Page 9: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Length of back slightly longer than height at withers. The ratio of length of muzzle and length of cranial region is almost equal.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 10: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Forequarters middle hindquarters

the first look

Photo Vorbeck

Page 11: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

BEHAVIOUR TEMPERAMENT: Self- assured, calm, even tempered with high resistance against provocation. Watchful and alert without being noisy. Very strongly developed link to his family. Reserved towards strangers without being aggressive. No hunting instinct. For the full development of these qualities, the Eurasier needs constant close domestic contact with his family and understanding, yet consistent training.

Photo Kleindienst

Page 12: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

proportions of the head

Balanced, not too broad skull. Shape of head seen from above and in profile, wedge- shaped.

Photo Post

Page 13: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

proportions of the head

Bridge of nose and skull run parallel.

Photo Post

Page 14: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

skull - occiput

CRANIAL REGION: Flat forehead with distinct frontal furrow. Well defined occiput.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 15: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface:

Standard Interpretation

Stop: Barely defined.

Photos Vorbeck; Post

Page 16: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Skull - Interpretations of the standard

Standard

Photos Vorbeck; Post

Page 17: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

forefaceNose: Medium size, nose

leather with black pigmentation

Muzzle: Neither too coarse nor too pointed. Tapering towards the nose. Straight bridge of nose and straight mandibles.

Lips: Edges of lips tight with black pigmentation.

typical

Photo Vorbeck

Page 18: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface: border area

short muzzle pointed muzzlePhotos Vorbeck; Post

Page 19: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface: lips

typicalloose lips open lips

light greylips

Photos Vorbeck; Post

Page 20: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface: light nasal plane

light middle strong

Photos Vorbeck; Post

Page 21: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface

Cheeks:hardly pronounced

Photo Vorbeck

Page 22: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface: teethJaws/Teeth: Strong; broad dental in lower jaw. Strong complete set of

teeth (42 teeth conforming to usual tooth formation). Bite either scissor or pincer. Upper incisors either fit closely over lower incisors or they meet. Premolars and molars set in one line without gaps. All teeth must be in vertical position to jaw.

Photos Post; Vorbeck

Page 23: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface - teeth

Page 24: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface: teeth

scissors bite

scissors bite

pincer bite

Photo Vorbeck

Page 25: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface: teethoverbite

undershot mouth

cross bite

Photos Post; Vorbeck

Page 26: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface; eyesEyes: Dark, medium size, not too deep set nor protruding. Lid aperture slightly slanting. Eye-rims with black pigmentation and tight fitting.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 27: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

bulging eyes small eyes

foreface; eyes

deep- set eyes

Photos Post; Vorbeck

Page 28: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

foreface: ears

Ears: Set apart by about the width of the base of an ear. Medium size and triangular. Prick ears with tips slightly rounded. Tips of ears and centre of stop should form nearly equilateral triangle.

Photo Post

Page 29: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

broad set ears narrow ears big and narrow ears

StandardInterpretation

nearly ideal set ears

Photos Vorbeck; Post

Page 30: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

ears

straight edges of the ears soft ears Photo Vorbeck

Page 31: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

neck line

NECK: Of medium length, in balance with general appearance. Well muscled. Skin on throat tight fitting. Flowing transition to body.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 32: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

neck

short long

good neck

Photos Vorbeck

Page 33: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

body

General appearance: Strong, not too short in back

Withers: pronouncedBack: Firm and

straight. Very well muscled.

Loin: Of good length and width, very well muscled.

Croup: Straight, broad and strong

Photo Vorbeck

Page 34: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Standard

short typ

interpretations

long typ

Photos Vorbeck

Page 35: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

body

TAIL: Straight set on, round and firm, of good thickness, tapering towards the tip. Bushy hair. Carried lying forward over back or bent slightly sideways or rolled up. When hanging down, reaching the hocks.

Short tail Sickle tail low set tail

Correct, well set tail

Photos Vorbeck

Page 36: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

body

Chest: Reaching to the elbows with oval shaped ribcage. Forechest well developed without being pronounced. Sternum long, reaching far back.

Lower line: Slight tuck up.

Photos Vorbeck

Page 37: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Photos Vorbeck

Page 38: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

good forechest, substance.good depth of chest, smal forechest, short depth of chest, no

substance

body - breast

Photos Vorbeck

Page 39: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

extremity: forequaters

General Appearance: Seen from front, straight and parallel in position.

Photos Vorbeck

Page 40: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

narrow front open fronttypical

front

Photos Vorbeck; M. Müller

Page 41: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

extremity: forequaters

Seen from side, moderately angulated. Upper arm and forearm of almost equal length.

Photos Vorbeck

Page 42: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

forequarters pastern

down in pastern straightshort pastern Photos Vorbeck

Page 43: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

forequarters

Shoulders: Well muscled. Lying slightly slanted

Upper arm: Medium length, well muscled.

Elbows: Close to chestForearm: Medium length,

well muscledPastern joint: Strong

Photo Post

Page 44: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

forequarters

Pastern: Medium length, quite straight seen from the front, seen from side, inclined slightly forward.

Photos Vorbeck

Page 45: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

forequartersForefeet: Oval; tight, moderately arched toes. Strong nails with dark

pigmentation.

cat foothare foot typical Photo Vorbeck

Page 46: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

forequarters

Firm, well cushioned, black pigmented pads. Thick hair between pads.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 47: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

hindquarters

General appearance: Seen from behind, set straight and parallel.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 48: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

hindquarters

Pelvis: Slightly slantingUpper thigh: Medium

length with strong muscle.

Stifle: Solid, angle not too open

Lower Thigh: Medium length, well muscled.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 49: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

hindquarters

Seen from side, with moderate angulation. Upper and lower thigh of almost equal length.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 50: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

hindquarters

Hock joint: Not set too low, stable, neither turning in nor out.

Hock (Metatarsus): Good length and breadth, vertical when seen from side.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 51: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

hindquarters angulation

sickle angle straight hindquartersvery good anglePhotos Vorbeck

Page 52: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

hindquarters

Hind feet: Oval; tight, moderately arched toes. Strong nails with dark pigmentation.

cat foot hare foot typical

Photos Vorbeck

Page 53: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

hindquarters

Firm, well cushioned, black pigmented pads. Thick hair between pads.

Photo Vorbeck

Page 54: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

GAIT: Ground covering with plenty of drive and good forward stride

Photos Vorbeck

Page 55: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW
Page 56: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

skin and coat

SKIN: Tight, pigmented

COAT: HAIR: All over the

body in a thick undercoat and a medium long, loosely lying, guard hair. Short coat on muzzle, face, ears and front of legs.

Photos Post

Page 57: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

skin and coat

Tail, back of front legs (feathers) and hind legs (breeches) covered with long hair. Coat on neck only slightly longer than on body, not forming a mane.

manetypical Photos Vorbeck

Page 58: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

COLOUR: All colours and colour combinations are permitted with the exception of pure white, white patches or liver colour.

not permittedPhoto Vorbeck

Page 59: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

cream

Photo Post

Page 60: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

cream red

Photo Vorbeck

Page 61: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

red cream

Photo Vorbeck

Page 62: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

red cream with mask

Photos Vorbeck

Page 63: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

red

Photos Post

Page 64: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

dark red

Photo Burk

Page 65: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

cream

Photo Vorbeck

Page 66: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

cream grey

Photo Vorbeck

Page 67: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

light wolf grey

Photo Vorbeck

Page 68: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

wolf grey

Photo Vorbeck

Page 69: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

dark wolf grey

Photo Post

Page 70: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

dark wolf grey with light mask

Photo Vorbeck

Page 71: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

agouti with light mask

Photo Vorbeck

Page 72: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

agouti

Photos Vorbeck

Page 73: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

dark agouti

Photo Vorbeck

Page 74: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

black and cream

Photos Vorbeck

Page 75: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

black

Photos Post

Page 76: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

SIZE AND WEIGHT:

Height at withers: Dogs: 52 – 60 cm

Bitches: 48 – 56 cm

Weight: Dogs: 22 – 32 kg

Bitches: 18 – 26 kg

The balance of the proportions is most important but the ideals to aim for are medium height and weight.

Height at withers: Dogs: 56 cm

Bitches: 52 cm

Weight: Dogs: 26 kg

Bitches: 22 kg

Page 77: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

ELIMINATING FAULTS:

Lack of correct gender characteristics

Absence of a single or several incisors or canines; absence of a single or several premolars 3 or 4, or single or several molars 1 or 2. Anomalies in bite.

Ectropion, entropion; eye too deep set or too small.

Distichiasis (eyelashes arranged in two raws)

Semi-pricked or pendulous ears

Kinky tail

Strong lack of pigment

Nervousness, shyness, excessive suspiciousness

Aggressiveness

N.B.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Page 78: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

Photos Post, Vorbeck

Page 79: The breed standard for Eurasier - Sundog Eurasiers · BREED STANDARD EURASIER Group 5: Spitz and primitive type Section 5: Asiatic spitz and related breeds without working trial EKW

Have a nice time!Photo Vorbeck