the beginning of man paleolithic era. the dawn of man xd3-1tcothg xd3-1tcothg archaeologist
TRANSCRIPT
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The Beginning of ManPaleolithic Era
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The Dawn of Man• http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xd3-1tcOthg
• Archaeologist have discovered that the earliest evidence of humankind originated in Africa.
• This early humankind migrated from Africa to Asia, Australia, Europe and the Americas, usually in small hunting and gathering bands.
• Hunter-Gatherers• These hunter-gatherer groups were
usually small family bands.
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The Paleolithic Stone Age
• What do you think “Stone Age” means?
• During this era, humans learned to use tools made from stone and wood.
• Some tools included the spear, the bow and arrow, the club, and the stone axe.
• How do we know this??
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Religion and Interactions
• Religious practices were started in this era. • Usually, these humans were animistic• These humans also, through burial practices,
showed a belief in an afterlife. • Trade of goods and technology occurred
between bands of hunter-gatherers. • As groups encountered each other, they would
exchange weapon and tool making technology as well as religious beliefs.
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Neolithic Revolution • At the end of the last Ice Ace (c. 8000 BCE), humans
began to plant crops in abundant, rich areas. • They began to settle in these areas and quit their
nomadic ways in favor of agriculture. • Most of these areas were located in river valleys.
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River Valley Civilizations• The Neolithic revolution did not occur simultaneously
and concurrently around the world.
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Neolithic Revolution • To aid in farming, animals
were domesticated. Animals also helped humans to hunt.
• Dogs, cats, sheep, goats, cattle, horses, chickens, and pigs were most important to Afro-Eurasia.
• However, because of closer contact with animals, diseases were more easily contracted and spread.
• Crash course
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River Valley Civilizations• Mesopotamia (Tigris and Euphrates River
Valley)• Indus River Valley• Huang He River • Nile River
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What are the parts of a Civilization?1. Advanced Cities- Large population, center of trade2. Specialized Workers- food surpluses provided
development of skills in a specific type of work3. Complex institutions- need for order and control over
resources: Religion, Government4. Record Keeping- as society became more structured,
the need to keep records emerged (for rituals, laws, business) Scribes were professional record keepers
5. Advanced Technology- New tools and techniques to solve problems. EX: Wheel, Plow, Irrigation, Sailboat, Bronze Weapon.