the anglo saxon - new providence school district...unites anglo‐saxons against the invading danes....

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____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Angles Saxons Jutes Celts The AngloSaxon Legacy

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Page 1: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

AnglesSaxons

Jutes

Celts

The Anglo‐Saxon Legacy

Page 2: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Until the _____________, Britain is subject to 

constant _____________ and battles.

____________

unites Anglo‐Saxons against the 

invading Danes.

Saxon clans impose _______________ on the 

island for six centuries Angle and.

History of the Times

The spread of _____________ helps unify the Anglo‐

Saxons.

The Anglo‐Saxon Legacy

Page 3: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Why were the scops

important?

The Anglo‐Saxon bards

••

Anglo‐Saxon harp

The Anglo‐Saxon Legacy

Page 4: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

______________ copy ancient manuscripts, 

preserving classical and Anglo‐Saxon texts.

Literature of the Times

____________ emerges as a written 

language.

____________________ detail events of early 

English history.

The Anglo‐Saxon Legacy

Page 5: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

The Epic TraditionCharacteristics of an Epic:

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________

_______________________________________

________________________________________

_______________________________

Page 6: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

The Epic Tradition

Epic heroes  ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

who carry the status and power of gods within  themselves

who remain subject to the joys and hardships of  the human condition

The Epic Hero

Page 7: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Today, the epic tradition thrives in our own popular culture,  where a diverse array of larger‐than‐life characters appear . . .

The Epic Tradition

• in movies

• in video games• in fantasy novels

These characters, both male and female, are often superhuman  and easily recognizable as descendants of the ancient heroes.

• in comic books

• in television shows

The Epic Lives On

Page 8: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Beowulf

Introducing the Epic

Page 9: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Beowulf

is

Beowulf Introducing the Epic

Page 10: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Beowulf:

Hrothgar:

Grendel:

Grendel’s mother:

Dragon:

Characters

Beowulf Introducing the Epic

Page 11: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Places

Herot:

Beowulf Introducing the Epic

Page 12: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

•Beowulf

takes place in _______________.

Places

•Scholars think

Scandinavia

Britain

Beowulf Introducing the Epic

Page 13: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Beowulf was composed in Old English. The versions you will read were translated 

by Burton Raffel

and Seamus Heaney.

Their translations reflect these features of Anglo‐Saxon 

poetry: 

• __________•

alliteration•

kenning

Beowulf Translations of Beowulf

Page 14: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Anglo‐Saxon poets used a caesura,______________________________.  

ða

com of more 

under misthleoþum

Grendel

gongan, 

godes

yrre

bær; 

mynte

se manscaða

manna cynnes

sumne

besyrwan

in sele

þam

hean. 

Line divided into two parts by a caesura.

The caesura is present in these lines:

Beowulf Translations of Beowulf

Page 15: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Here are the same lines in modern English:

Out from the marsh, from the foot of mistyHills and bogs, bearing God’s hatred,Grendel

came, hoping to killAnyone he could trap on this trip to high Herot.

In English,_____________________________________________________.

Beowulf Translations of Beowulf

Page 16: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Alliteration:________________________________________________.

The emphasis on the w

sound in this line from Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30 

creates a melancholy tone.

And

with

old

woes

new wail my dear time’s

waste.

Beowulf Translations of Beowulf

Page 17: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Find examples of alliteration

in this translation of lines 392‐395 of Beowulf:

Out from the marsh, from the foot of  misty hills and bogs, bearing 

God’s hatred, Grendel

came, hoping  to kill

Anyone he could trap on this trip to  high Herot.

Beowulf Translations of Beowulf

Page 18: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

The kenning

is another poetic device that was used by  the oral poet. A kenning is a___________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Examples of kennings from Beowulf:

gold‐shining

hall = Herot

guardian of crime

= Grendel

strong‐hearted wakeful sleeper

= Beowulf

cave‐guard

and

sky‐borne foe

= dragon

Beowulf Translations of Beowulf

Page 19: The Anglo Saxon - New Providence School District...unites Anglo‐Saxons against the invading Danes. • Saxon clans impose _____ on the island for six centuries Angle and. History

Create modern‐day kennings

for things you see around you. 

giver of wordsword‐wand

??

? ?

[End of Section]

Beowulf Translations of Beowulf