THE ANCIENT FOURTEEN:THE ONLY “BIG” HERBIVOROUSANIMALS TO BE DOMESTICATED

BY MAN

THESE 14 “BIG” DOMESTICATEDANIMALS WERE CRUCIAL TOTHE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANCIVILIZATION

ANIMALS LIKE THESE PROVIDEDMEAT, MILK PRODUCTS, FERTILIZER,TRANSPORTATION, LEATHER, PLOWTRACTION AND WOOL

HOW MANY OF THESE“ANCIENT FOURTEEN” CAN YOU NAME?

A HERD OF ARABIAN CAMELS

EGYPTIANRIDING

ANARABIANCAMEL

1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS -

(CHEESE/BUTTER)3. FERTILIZER/MANURE4. TRANSPORTATION - RIDING5. TRANSPORTATION -

PULLING6. LEATHER/HIDES 7. PLOW TRACTION 8. WOOL/PELT/HAIR/FUR

RANGE OF THE ARABIAN CAMEL

BACTRIAN CAMELS

TOURIST RIDING A BACTRIAN CAMEL

1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS -

(CHEESE/BUTTER)3. FERTILIZER/MANURE4. TRANSPORTATION -

RIDING5. TRANSPORTATION -

PULLING6. LEATHER/HIDES 7. PLOW TRACTION 8. WOOL/PELT/HAIR/FUR

RANGE OF THE BACTRIAN CAMEL

A HERD OF LLAMAS

PACK LLAMASIN THE ANDESMOUNTAINS

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

RANGE OF THE LLAMA

AFRICANWILDASS

RANGE OF THEAFRICAN WILD

ASS

MANRIDINGA DONKEYIN CHINA

CHINESE PACK DONKEYS

CHINESE DONKEY CART

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

REINDEER HERD IN NORWAY

REINDEER PULLING SLEIGH

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

RANGE OF REINDEER AND CARIBOU

TOURIST RIDINGWATER BUFFALO

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

RANGE OF THE WATER BUFFALO

YYAK

A PACK YAK

A SAD YAKIN TIBET

TIBETAN YAKRACER

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

RANGE OF THE YAK

BALI CATTLE

BALINESE COW RACERS

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

RANGE OF BALI CATTLE

MALE GAUR

CAR + GAUR = CARGAUR

RANGE OF THE GAUR

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

ASIATICMOUFLONSHEEP

RANGE OF THEASIATIC MOUFLON SHEEP - ( SEE DIAGONAL LINES )

A FAT-TAILED SHEEPIN AFGHANISTAN

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

BEZOAR GOAT

RANGE OF THE BEZOAR GOAT

TWO GOATS

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

AUROCH

CAVEPAINTINGOF ANAUROCH

THE RANGE OF THE AUROCH

A HERD OF CATTLE

GERMANCOW RACERS

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

THE WILD BOAR

RANGE OF THEWILD BOAR

A CHINESE SOW WITH PIGLETS

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

PRZEWALSKI’S HORSE

PRZEWALSKI’S HORSE:MONGOLIA

RANGE OF PRZEWALSKI’S HORSE

MONGOLIAN HORSE RIDERS

1. MEAT 2. MILK

PRODUCTS3. FERTILIZER4.

TRANSPORTATION

5. LEATHER 6. PLOW

TRACTION 7. WOOL

AFRICA IS FULL OF LARGEANIMALS

WHY DIDN’T THEANCIENT AFRICANS

DEVELOP DOMESTICATEDANIMALS?

SILKWORM

SORTING SILKWORMCOCOONS

SILKWORMSEATINGMULBERRYLEAVES