IVol. 73 December 1979 No. 4 |

. :\ • ' §

TheAmerican

PoliticalScienceReview

Published Quarterly byThe American Political Science Association

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cAmericanWHAT IT DOES. HOW IT WORKS. WHERE IT STANDS.HARPER & ROW TEXTS HELP STUDENTS FIND OUT.

AMERICAN DEMOCRACY INWORLD PERSPECTIVEWILLIAM EBENSTEIN, C. HERMAN PRITCHETT,HENRY A. TURNER, DEAN MANN, & PETER MERKL

A unique approach to the distinctive features of theAmerican system—Offering a complete picture of the Amer-ican government, this text analyzes, com-pares, and contrasts the U.S. governmentwith other democratic and nondemocra-tic governments to help students grasp thedistinctive features of our system. Re-organized into more easily graspedparts——principles, politics, structure andoperation, individual rights, and public

policies—this totally revised edition in-cludes a completely new chapter on met-ropolitan politics as well as the latestcoverage on such topics as the Bakke Su-preme Court Decision, new methods offinancing political campaigns, and publicpolicy formation. Instructor's Manual.December 1979. 608 pages (tentative).ISBN 0-06-041861-3.

AMERICAN POLITICSUnderstanding What Counts

REO M. CHRISTENSON

A novel approach to "what counts" in American politics today—Written by a political scientist with a jour-nalism background, AMERICAN POLITICSoffers the kinds of observations and inter-pretations that help sharpen students' per-ceptions of the integral features of theAmerican political system. Taking an is-sues approach, the text covers all topicscritical to an understanding of Americangovernment and includes such distinctive

features as a chapter entitled "In Defenseof Politicians" that examines politicians ina more constructive light than do mostAmericans, and a greater concern thanusual for the ethical dimensions of politicsand politicians. Instructor's Manual. Feb-ruary 1980. 320 pages (tentative). Paper.ISBN 0-06-041259-3.

MLTo request examination copies, write to Suite 5D (808), Harper &Row, 10 East 53d St., New York, N.Y 10022. Please include course title,enrollment, and present text.

New York • San Francisco

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The American Political Science ReviewVol.73 December, 1979 No. 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Inducements versus Constraints: Disaggregating "Corporatism " Ruth Berins Collier 967& David Collier

Criticism, Cynicism, and Political Evaluation: A VenezuelanExample Enrique A. Baloyra 987

Social Amelioration through Mass Insurgency? A Reexaminationof the Piven and Cloward Thesis Robert B. Albritton 1003

Comment Frances Fox Piven 1012& Richard A. Cloward

Reply Robert B. Albritton 1020Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status as Sources of Participation:

The Case for Ethnic Political Culture Dale C. Nelson 1024

The Development of Party Identification among Adults:Exploration of a Functional Model W. Phillips Shivery 1039

A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice Gregory B. Markus 1055& Philip E. Converse

Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyaltiesand the Vote Benjamin I. Page 1071

& Calvin C. Jones

Political Participation and Government Responsiveness: TheBehavior of California Superior Courts James H. Kuklinski 1090

& John E. StangaAmerican Legislative Decision Making and the Size Principle Fred Thompson 1100

Communications on:

ArticlesBook Reviews

11091110

Editorial Note 1120

Book Reviews

Political Theory and MethodologyAmerican PoliticsComparative PoliticsInternational Politics

1121113911671203

Index to Vol. 73 1235

Office of publication: Curtis Reed Plaza, Menasha, Wisconsin.Second class postage paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing of flees.Composition by TypoGraphics, Columbia, Maryland.Printed in the United States of America by George Banta Company, Inc., Menasha, Wisconsin.Copyright 1979, by The American Political Science Association, publisher of The American Political Science

Review (ISSN-0003-0554).

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BOOK REVIEWS

Political Theory and Methodology

Agger, Robert E. A Little White Lie: Institutional Divisions ofLabor and Life Richard S. Beth 1121

Birnbaum, Pierre, et al., eds. Democracy, Consensus and SocialContract. Robert E. Goodin 1122Buchanan, James M., and Richard E. Wagner. Democracy in Deficit:

The Political Legacy ofLordKeynes Susan B. Hansen I l i3Dallmayr, Fred R., ed. From Contract to Community:

Political Theory at the Crossroads, Richard E. Flathman 1124DeLeon, David. The American as Anarchist: Reflections on

Indigenous Radicalism , Harvey Klehr 1126Druckman, Daniel, ed. Negotiations: Social-Psychological Perspectives, Terry Nardin 1127Hampshire, Stuart, ed.Public and Private Morality. LeonGalis 1128Harding, Neil. Lenin's Political Thought: Vol. I,

Theory and Practice in the Democratic Revolution , Alfred G. Meyer 1129Hill, C. William, Jr. The Political Theory of John Taylor of Caroline Gordon Lloyd 1130Jaffa, Harry V.How to Think about the American Revolution:

A Bicentennial Celebration Christopher Wolfe 1131Mlinar, Zdravko, and Henry Teune, eds. The Social Ecology of Change:

From Equilibrium to Development. Patrick Doreian 1135Roelofs, H. Mark. Ideology and Myth in American Politics:

A Critique of a National Political Mind. John R. Champlin 1132Skinner, Quentin. The Foundations of Modern Political Thought: Vol. 1,

The Renaissance; Vol. 2, The Age of Reformation S. T. Holmes 1135Teune, Henry, and Zdravko Mlinar. The Developmental Logic of

Social Systems. . . Patrick Doreian 1135Turkle, Sherry. Psychoanalytic Politics: Freud's French Revolution. . , William R. Caspary 1137Vernon, Richard, essay and translations. Commitment and Change:

George Soreland the Idea of Revolution Roger W. Smith 1138Zartman, I. William, ed. The Negotiation Process: Theories and Applications. Terry Nardin 1127

American Politics

Adams, William, and Fay Schreibman, eds. Television Network News:Issues in Content Research C. Richard Hofstetter 1139

Ashmore, Harry S., ed. The William O. Douglas Inquiry into theState of Individual Freedom , Holbert N. Carroll 1140

Bathory, Peter D., ed. Leadership in America: Consensus,Corruption, and Charisma. , Robert Eden 1141

Berger, Raoul. Government by Judiciary: The Transformation of theFourteenth Amendment. John Agresto 1142

Braestrup, Peter. Big Story: How the American Press and TelevisionReported and Interpreted the Crisis of Tet, 1968 in Vietnam andWashington Daniel C. Hallin 1144

Buchanan, Bruce. The Presidential Experience: What the OfficeDoes to the Man. Charles H. McCall 1144

Crotty, William J. Decision for the Democrats: Reforming theParty Structure. . . , , , . . , Austin Ranney 1145

Domhoff, G. William. The Powers That Be: Processes of Ruling-ClassDomination in America. Thomas R. Dye 1147

Finn, Chester E., Jr. Scholars, Dollars and Bureaucrats. Ralph K. Huitt 1148Friedlaender, Ann F.,ed. Approaches to Controlling Air Pollution Alfred A. Marcus 1149

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Garrow, David J. Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr. and theVoting Rights Act of 1965. Charles S, Bullock, III 1149

Harmon, M. Judd, ed. Essays on the Constitution of the United States. . . Gordon E. Baker 1150Havemann, Joel. Congress and the Budget. James P. Pflffner 1152Johnson, Donald B., ed. National Party Platforms: Vol. 1.1840-1956;

and Vol. 2,1960-19 76. Gerald M. Pomper 1153King, Anthony, ed. The New American Political System JohnH. Kessel 1154Kitchin, William I. Federal District Judges: An Analysis of

Judicial Perceptions. Robert A. Carp 1155Ladd, Everett C, Jr. Where Have All the Voters Gone?:

The Fracturing of America's Political Parties. John R. Van Wingen 1156Medcalf, Linda. Law and Identity: Lawyers, Native Americans and

Legal Practice Austin Sarat 1157Ra, Jong Oh. Labor at the Polls: Union Voting in Presidential Elections,

1952-1976. Richard L. Rubin 1158Schiesl, Martin J. The Politics of Efficiency: Municipal Administration and

Reform in America: 1880-1920 Allan Rosenbaum 1159Semonche, John E. Charting the Future: The Supreme Court Responds to a

Changing Society, 1890-1920. John P. Roche 1150Sindler, Allan P. Bakke, DeFunis, and Minority Admissions:

The Quest for Equal Opportunity. Charles M. Lamb 1161Straussman, Jeffrey D. The Limits of Technocratic Politics. James W. Davis 1162Tufte, Edward R. Political Control of the Economy. Jeff Fishel 1162Vogel, David. Lobbying the Corporation: Citizen Challenges to

Business Authority Jeffrey M. Berry 1165Wice, Paul B. Criminal Lawyers: An Endangered Species. Milton Heumann 1166

Comparative Politics

Arango, E. Ramon. The Spanish Political System: Franco's Legacy. James Rial 1167Azrael, Jeremy R., ed. Soviet Nationality Policies and Practices. Zvi Gitelman 1168Belloni, Frank P., and Dennis C. Beller, eds. Faction Politics:

Political Parties and Factionalism in Comparative Perspective. Kay Lawson 1169Benyon, John A., ed. Constitutional Change in South Africa. Arend Lijphart 1171Blair, Harry W. Voting, Caste, Community, Society: Explorations in

Aggregate Data Analysis in India and Bangladesh M.LalGoel 1171Bolloten, Burnett The Spanish Revolution: The Left and the Struggle for

Power during the Civil War. Ronald H. Chilcote 1172Braunthal, Gerard. Socialist Labor and Politics in Weimar Germany:

The General Federation of German Trade Unions. Zelime A. Ward 1173Breton, Albert, and Anthony Scott. The Economic Constitution of

Federal States Vernon Greene 1174Castells, Manuel. The Urban Question: A Marxist Approach.

Translated by Alan Sheridan , John Mollenkopf 1175Clarkson, Stephen. The Soviet Theory of Development: India and the

Third World in Marxist-Leninist Scholarship. Robert H. Donaldson 1177Dew, Edward. The Difficult Flowering of Surinam: Ethnicity and

Politics in a Plural Society. Albert Gastmann 1178Hart, Vivien. Distrust and Democracy: Political Distrust in Britain

and America. Walter D. Burnham 1179Headey, Bruce. Housing Policy in the Developed Economy:

The United Kingdom, Sweden and the United States. Norman Furniss 1180Hermet, Guy, et al., eds. Elections Without Choice Arend Lijphart 1181Herspring, Dale R., and Ivan Volgyes, eds. Civil-Military Relations in

Communist Systems. William Zimmerman 1182Hirsch, Fred, and JohnH. Goldthorpe, eds. The Political Economy of Inflation Robert A. Isaak 1183

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Horowitz, Dan, and Moshe Lissak. Origins of the Israeli Polity:Palestine under the Mandate. Moshe M. Czudnowski 1184

Kaplan, Morton A., ed. The Many Faces of Communism George W. Breslauer 1186Knoll, Reinhold, and Anton Mayer. Osterreichische Konsensdemokratie in

Theorie und Praxis: Staat, Interessenverb'a'nde, Parteien and diepolitische Wirklichkeit. John Dreijmanis 1187

Loehr, William, and Todd Sandier, eds. Public Goods and Public Policy:Vol. 3, Comparative Political Economy and Public Policy Series. Joe A. Oppenheimer 1188

Norton, Philip. Conservative Dissidents: Dissent Within theParliamentary Conservative Party, 1970- 74. John E. Schwarz 1189

Ottaway, Marina, and David Ottaway. Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution Robert D. Grey 1190Panter-Brick, Keith, ed. Soldiers and Oil: The Political Transformation

of Nigeria. Edward Feit 1191Rhoodie, Nic, ed. Intergroup Accommodation in Plural Societies:

A selection of conference papers with special reference to theRepublic of South Africa. Cynthia H. Enloe 1192

Roberts, K., et al. The Fragmentary Class Structure Russell J. Dalton 1193Smith, Gordon B. The Soviet Procuracy and the Supervision of Administration Donald D. Barry 1194Smooha, Sammy. Israel: Pluralism and Conflict. Myron J. Aronoff 1194Stevens, Robert. Law and Politics: The House of Lords as a Judicial Body,

1800-1976 Hilliard A. Gardiner 119.6Stohl, Michael, ed. The Politics of Terrorism Martha CrenshaW 1197Trimberger, Ellen K. Revolution from Above: Military Bureaucrats and

Development in Japan, Turkey, Egypt, and Peru Frank Tachau 1198Volgyes, Ivan, ed. Social Deviance in Eastern Europe Peter H. Solomon, Jr. 1199Waterbury, John. Egypt: Burdens of the Past, Options for the Future Monte Palmer 1200Weiner, Myron. India at the Polls: The Parliamentary Elections of 1977. Henry C. Hart 1201Wootton, Graham. Pressure Politics in Contemporary Britain James B. Christoph 1202

International Politics

Aluko, Olajide, ed. The Foreign Policies of African States. Brian Weinstein 1203Braun, Aurel. Romanian Foreign Policy Since 1965: The Political and

Military Limits of Autonomy Ronald H. Linden 1204Buchheit, Lee C. Secession: The Legitimacy of Self-Determination Joseph Silverstein 1205Bull, Hedley, and Carsten Holbraad, eds. Power Politics: By Martin Wight. Ciro E. Zoppo 1206Calleo, David. The German Problem Reconsidered: Germany and the World Order,

1870 to the Present. Charles R. Foster 1207Choucri, Nazli, and Thomas W. Robinson, eds. Forecasting in International

Relations: Theory, Methods, Problems, Prospects. Philip A. Schrodt 1208Deutsch, Karl W. Tides Among Nations. J. David Singer 1210

Doran, Charles F.Myth, Oil, and Politics: Introduction to thePolitical Economy of Petroleum Peter F. Cowhey 1211

Falkowski, Lawrence S: Presidents, Secretaries of State, and Crises inU.S. Foreign Relations: A Model and Predictive Analysis. Linda P. Brady 1212

Glaser, Kurt, and Stefan T. Possony. Victims of Politics: The State ofHuman Rights. Daniel C. Turack 1213

Head, Richard G., et al. Crisis Resolution: Presidential Decision Makingin the Mayaguez and Korean Confrontations I. M. Destler 1214

Heuer, Richard J., Jr., ed. Quantitative Approaches to Political Intelligence:The CIA Experience Michael K. O'Leary 1215

Hsiieh, Chiin-tu, ed. Dimensions of China's Foreign Relations. Peter Van Ness 1216Jacobsen, Kurt. The General Assembly of the United Nations:

A Quantitative Analysis of Conflict, Inequality, and Relevance Jack E. Vincent 1217Jo, Yung-hwan, ed. U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia: An Appraisal of

America's Role in Asia John J. MacDougall 1218

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Jowitt, Kenneth. The Leninist Response to National Dependency John A. Armstrong 1220Joyce, James A. The New Politics of Human Rights. Daniel C. Turack 1213Liska, George. Career of Empire: A merica and Imperial Expansion over

Land and Sea MarkHeUer 1221Martin, David. Patriot or Traitor: The Case of General Mihailovich—

Proceedings and Report of the Commission of Inquiry of theCommittee for a Fair Trial for Draja Mihailovich Alex N. Dragnich 1122

Matthews, Harry G. International Tourism: A Political and Social Analysis. Linda C. Richter 1223Nagai, Yonosuke, and Akira Iriye. The Origins of the Cold War in Asia. Bruce Cumings 1224O'Neill, Bard E. Armed Struggle in Palestine: A Political-Military Analysis. Michael C. Hudson 1225Sasse, Christoph, et al. Decision Making in the European Community Glenda G. Rosenthal 1227Schabowska, Henryka, and Ulf Himmelstrand. Africa Reports on the Nigerian

Crisis: News, A ttitudes and Background Information: A Study of PressPerformance, Government Attitude to Biafra and Ethno-Political Integration Marshall Carter 1228

Shepherd, George W., Jr. Anti-Apartheid: Transnational Conflict andWestern Policy in the Liberation of South Africa Laurie S. Wiseberg 1229

Spero, Joan E. The Politics of International Economic Relations Richard W. Mansbach 1230Spielmann, Karl F. Analyzing Soviet Strategic Arms Decisions. Myron Rush 1231Strack, Harry R. Sanctions: The Case of Rhodesia Boleslaw A. Boczek 1232Treverton, Gregory F. The "Dollar Drain" and American Forces in Germany:

Managing the Political Economics of A lliance John M. Starrels 1233

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II I II I I I

I I II I I II

I I

USINGCOMPUTERSJerome M.CIubbMichael W. TraugottCenter for Politic.il Studiosand Inter University Consortiumtot Political and Soci.il ResearchThe University o) Michigan

$3.50/copy and$3.00/copy on bookstore ordersfor class use

A guide to using computers in political science research and teaching, with chapters on:

1. computational equipment and language;2. data collection and the characteristics of datasets;3. data preparation: formats, coding schemes and documentation;4. putting information in computer-readable form; preliminary data processing;5. social science software packages;6. strategies for teaching political science using computers.

Please send me. . copy (ies) of Using Computers,

Enclosed is my check for $_

NAME:

ADDRESS:

Return to: Educational Affairs/APSA1527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20036

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The American Political Science Association1527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036

PRESIDENT: Warren E. Miller, University of Michigan; VICE-PRESIDENTS: Samuel DuBois Cook, DillardUniversity; Martha Derthick, The Brookings Institution; Joseph LaPalombara, Yale University; SECRETARY:Joseph Cooper, Rice University; TREASURER: Betty Glad, University of Illinois; PROGRAM CHAIRPERSON:Frank J. Sorauf, University of Minnesota; EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Evron M. Kirkpatrick; MANAGINGEDITOR, APSR: Charles O. Jones, University of Pittsburgh.

COUNCIL: (Above-named Officers ex officiis), 1978-1980: Peter Bachrach, Temple University; Richard A.Brody, Stanford University; Doris A. Graber, University of Illinois, Chicago Circle; Erwin C. Hargrove,Vanderbilt University; Sanford A. Lakoff, University of California, San Diego; Sarah McCally Morehouse,University of Connecticut, Stamford; Alan Rosenthal, Rutgers University; Ellis Sandoz, Louisiana StateUniversity; 1979-1981: William C. Havard, Vanderbilt University; Chalmers Johnson, University of California,Berkeley; Anthony King, University of Essex; Ruth Morgenthau, Brandeis University; Richard Rosecrance,Cornell University; Allen Schick, The Urban Institute; Philip Siegelman, San Francisco State University; Ann R.Willner, University of Kansas.

FORMER PRESIDENTS: Frank J. Goodnow, Albert Shaw, Frederic N. Judson, James Bryce, A. LawrenceLowell, Woodrow Wilson, Simeon E. Baldwin, Albert Bushnell Hart, W. W. Willoughby, John Bassett Moore,Ernst Freund, Jesse Macy, Munroe Smith, Henry Jones Ford, Paul S. Reinsch, Leo S. Rowe, William A. Dunning,Harry A. Garfield, James W. Garner, Charles E. Merriam, Charles A. Beard, William B. Munro, Jesse S. Reeves,John A. Fairlie, Benjamin F. Shambaugh, Edward S. Corwin, William F. Willoughby, Isidor Loeb, Walter J.Shepard, Francis W. Coker, Arthur N. Holcombe, Thomas Reed Powell, Clarence A. Dykstra, Charles GroveHaines, Robert C. Brooks, Frederic A. Ogg, William Anderson, Robert E Cushman, Leonard D. White, John M.Gaus, Walter F. Dodd, Arthur W. Macmahon, Henry R. Spencer, Quincy Wright, James K. Pollock, Peter H.Odegard, Luther H. Gulick, Pendleton Herring, Ralph J. Bunche, Charles McKinley, Harold D. Lasswell, E. E.Schattschneider, V. O. Key, Jr., R. Taylor Cole, Carl B. Swisher, Emmette S. Redford, Charles S. Hyneman, CarlJ. Friedrich, C. Herman Pritchett, David B. Truman, Gabriel A. Almond, Robert A. Dahl, Merle Fainsod, DavidEaston, Karl W. Deutsch, Robert E. Lane, Heinz Eulau, Robert E. Ward, Avery Leiserson, Austin Ranney, JamesMacGregor Burns, Samuel H. Beer, John C. Wahlke, Leon D. Epstein.

MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION: The American Political Science Review, published quarterly during the monthsof March, June, September, and December, is supplied to all APSA members. Membership dues are chargedaccording to the following schedule:

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Applications for membership, orders for the Review, and remittances should be addressed to the ExecutiveDirector, The American Political Science Association, 1527 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C.20036, Notices of change of address should be received in the Washington office by the 25th day of the monthsbefore publication.

INDEXING: Articles and notes appearing in the Review before the June 1953 issues were indexed in TheReader's Guide to Periodical Literature. Current issues are indexed by The International Political ScienceAbstracts, the United States Political Science Documents, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Index.Microfilm of the Review, beginning with Volume 1, may be obtained from University Microfilms, 313 NorthFirst Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. A Cumulative Index of the Review, Volumes 1-62; 1906-1968, mayalso be obtained from University Microfilms. Articles appearing in the Review are listed regularly in ABC Pol Sciand Current Contents: Behavioral, Social & Management Sciences. Book reviews are indexed in Book ReviewIndex.

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The American Political Science ReviewDepartment of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260

EDITORIAL BOARD: Charles O. Jones, Managing Editor, University of Pittsburgh: Robert M. Axelrod,University of Michigan; Carl Beck, University of Pittsburgh; Steven J. Brams, New York University; Richard A.Brody, Stanford University; William J. Daniels, Union College; Jorge I. Dominguez, Harvard University; Ada W.Finifter, Michigan State University; Dante Germino, University of Virginia; J. Woodford Howard, Johns HopkinsUniversity; George A. Kateb, Amherst College; Henry C. Kenski, University of Arizona; Nannerl O. Keohane,Stanford University; Anthony King, University of Essex; Gerald H. Kramer, Yale University; Arend Lijphart,University of California, San Diego; Jesse M. McCorry, Department of Health, Education and Welfare; Joseph L.Nogee, U.S. Army War College; Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University; Samuel C. Patterson, University of Iowa;Nelson W. Polsby, University of California, Berkeley; Kenneth Prewitt, Social Science Research Council; JorgenS. Rasmussen, Iowa State University; Donald D. Searing, University of North Carolina; James L. Sundquist, TheBrookings Institution; Henry Teune, University of Pennsylvania; Edward R. Tufte, Yale University; Susan Welch,University of Nebraska; Dina A. Zinnes, Indiana University. EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Kendall S. Stanley.

BOOK REVIEW EDITORIAL BOARD: Paul Allen Beck, Book Review Editor, University of Pittsburgh; JeaneJ. Kirkpatrick, American Enterprise Institute; James R. Kurth, Swarthmore College; J. Donald Moon, WesleyanUniversity; James C. Scott, Yale University. EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Nancy Majeski.

MANUSCRIPT EDITOR: Jane Flanders.

EDITORIAL INTERNS: Sharon K. Fitzgerald, Kevin Neary, Lewis M. Stern.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS

Address correspondence about contributions to the Review to Charles O. Jones, American PoliticalScience Review, Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.Please submit four copies of a manuscript to be considered for publication. Unfortunately, due to increasedpostage costs, we can no longer return manuscripts to the author. Manuscripts must be typed andmimeographed or photocopied, with all written material double-spaced (including quotations and footnotes).Use standard typewriter paper—avoid colored and light-weight stock. The typewritten lines should not exceed5'/a or 6 inches in length. Please do not send the original typescript. Since manuscripts are sent outanonymously for evaluation, the author's name and affiliation should appear only on a separate coveringsheet. An abstract of less than ISO words should accompany the manuscript.

The reference form is that used by most scientific journals (for illustration, see any issue of the Review,June 1978, and after); brief parenthetical references are included in the text and all sources are listedalphabetically at the end of the article. The work of classical authors such as Aristotle or Plato may be citedby the standardized code familiar to scholars in the field and passing allusions to such authors do not requiremention in the list of references. Conventional foot-of-column notes are used only for explanatory commentsor in unusual cases to avoid lengthy in-text references.

All manuscripts will be examined carefully for length. Referees will be asked to recommend where cutsmight be made, without affecting the principal contribution. Manuscripts over 30 pages will be reviewed withparticular care to determine if such length is warranted. Except in extraordinary circumstances, manuscriptsover 50 pages will be returned to the author. Resubmission may follow compliance with the page limit.Manuscripts must be prepared as noted above, double-spaced throughout, with standard margins. Tables,charts, footnotes, and references will be included in the page count.

Communications must follow the form of regular manuscripts (including reference listings whereappropriate). They must not exceed five double-spaced pages, including references, footnotes, and tables. AHbut the briefest letters will be refereed.

Figures should be drawn on white paper with India ink and the original tracings or drawings retained bythe author (for transmission later to the printer). Copies only should accompany the manuscript. Tablesshould be typed on a separate page. Insert a guide line, e.g., "Table 1 about here," at the appropriate place inthe manuscript.

Books intended for review and all book review correspondence should be sent to Holbert N. Carroll, BookReview Editor, American Political Science Review, Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 152 60. Authors are urged to call their books to the attention of the Book ReviewEditor to insure that the books will be considered for review.

Information, including News and Notes, for the Association's news-journal, PS, should be sent to 1527New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Advertising, reprint and circulation correspondenceshould be sent to the Executive Director at the Washington office. Domestic claims for non-receipt of issuesmust be made within four months of the month of publication; overseas claims, eight months. Advertisinginformation and rates are available from Eloise French, Advertising Manager, APSA, 1527 New HampshireAvenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.

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