the 7 years war 13 tina. intro first global war different names – french and indian war – third...
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The 7 Years War
13 Tina
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Intro
• First global war • Different names
– French and Indian War– Third Silesian War– The Seven Years War
• France, Russia, Saxony, Sweden, Austria v.s Great Britain, Prussia, Hanover
• Domination of North America & India (Britain & France)• Hostility between Prussia & Austria• The control of the Ohio Valley (Britiain v.s. France)• The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
– Austria lost Silesia
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Timeline• 1756.1
– Britain + Prussia – France + Austria
• 1756.5 French attacked Minorca • 1756.8~10 Prussia invaded Saxony • 1757 French occupy Hanover
– Defeat the duke of Cumberland– Sign the Convention of Kolester-Zeven
• 1757.1 Austria declared war on Prussia• 1757.5.6 Battle of Prague (Bohemia)• 1757.6.18 Battle at Kolin
– Forced to retreat out of Bohemia• 1757.6.23 Battle of Plassey
– India v.s. France
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• 1757 Russia invaded East Prussia• 1757.11.5 Battle of Rossbach (Saxony)• 1757.12.5 Battle of Leuthen (Silesia)• 1758 British conquest Louisbourg• 1758.6 Battle at Crefeld – British + Hanoverian v.s Franco-Austrian
• 1758.8 Battle at Zorndorg – Avoid the invasion of Brandenburg
• 1758.10 Battle at Hochkirck• 1759.8 Battle at Kunersdorf• 1759.11 Battle at Maxen• 1759 British conquest Guadeloupe
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• 1759.8.1 Battle of Minden– British + Hanoverian v.s French
• 1759.8.8~17 Battle of Lagos off Porutgal• 1759.9 British capture Quebec• 1759.11.20 Battle of Quiberon Bay (Brittnay)• 1760 British conquest Montreal • 1760.1.22 Battle of Wandiwash• 1760.11.3 Battle at Torgau • 1761.1 British captured Pondicherry • 1761.7.15 Germans defeated the French at
Villinghause
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Turning Points
• Death of George II– George III became the King– End alliance between Britain and Prussia
• Death of Tsarina Elizabeth (1762.1.5) – Tsar Peter III became the king– End war between Prussia and Russia – Treaty of St. Petersburg (1762.5.5)
• So… became the war between British and Prussia
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• 1762 Prussia v.s Austria– At Burkersdorf (7.21)– At Reichenbach (8.16)
• 1762 British conquest Martinique • 1762 Britain captured Havana & Manila• 1763.11.3 Treaty of Fontainebleau• 1763.2.10 Treaty of Paris– Restore Cuba and Phlilippines to Spain– Retain conquests from the French, Cananda, America, India– Peace between Britain and France
• 1763.2.15 Treaty of Hubertusburg– peace between Austria and Prussia and Saxony– Silesia (Prussia)
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Results
• Britain– Greatest colonial power– Receive Spanish Florida, Upper Canada, French overseas territory– Return Havana to Spain
• France– Expelled from Canada– Gave Louisiana to Spain
• Prussia– Gain Siliesa– Power on the Continent– Dominant force inside Germany– Reduce the power in Holy Roman and Austria
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Effects
• Increase Taxes• American Revolutionary War • French Revolution
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Bibliography
• "Seven Years’ War." History.com. Ed. Robert Cowley and Geoffery Parker. A&E Television Networks, 1996.
• Marston, Daniel. "Seven Years War (1756-1763)." Seven Years War (1756-1763). Osprey, 2001.
• "The War and Its Consequences - Boundless Open Textbook." Boundless U.S History. Boundless, 14 Nov. 2014.
• Wilde, Robert. "Overview of The Seven Years War (1756 - 63)." About.com. 2014.
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• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_(HRR).jpg
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/FrederickIIofPrussia.jpg
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/George_II_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg
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• http://www.savagesandscoundrels.org/media/2235/King%20George%20III%20%20Allan%20Ramsay%20-%20National%20Portrait%20Gallery,%20London.jpg
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Carle_Vanloo,_Portrait_de_l%E2%80%99imp%C3%A9ratrice_%C3%89lisabeth_Petrovna_(1760).jpg
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Tsar_Peter_III_circa_1845_(Pietro_Antonio_Rotari).JPG
• http://www.lasalle.edu/~mcinneshin/251/wk06/images/w/map-7YrsWar-1756-1763.jpg
• http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/262/268312/art/figures/KISH378.jpg
• http://www.unc.edu/wrc/maps/10-Map.png
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