Century XIX in Spain

According to the current Gregorian calendar nineteenth century comprises the years lying between 1801 and 1900. However, it is often the view that the nineteenth century began in 1800 and ended in 1899.

Kings in Spain

# 788-1808: Carlos IV de Borbn

# 1808: Fernando VII de Borbn

# 1808-1814: Jos I de Bonaparte (Intervencin francesa)

# 1814-1833: Fernando VII de Borbn (el Deseado) [Restauracin borbnica]

# 1833-1843: Regencia de Mara Cristina de Borbn

# 1843-1868: Isabel II de Borbn

# 1868-1870: Gobierno Provisional (Interregno): Gen. Francisco Serrano (Regente) y Gen. Juan Prim (Primer ministro)

# 1870-1873: Amadeo I de Saboya (Casa Savoia [Italia])

# 1873-1874: Primera Repblica: federales (cantonalistas) & unitarios (centralistas)

# 1874-1885: Alfonso XII (el Pacificador) [Restauracin borbnica]

# 1885-1902: Regencia de Mara Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena

The key feature is its strong changes. Changes announced and gestated in the past but that would be taken, in fact, in the century. Changes in all areas of life and knowledge. Revolutions of all natures have their place. Science and retroalimentaran economy, the term "scientist" was coined in 1833 by William Whewell.

It would be a fundamental part of the language of the time, the strong economy would suffer two industrial revolutions, the first occurred between 1750 and 1840, and the second between 1880 and 1914. In politics, new ideas of the previous century set the stage for the bourgeois revolutions, revolutions explayaran the world through imperialism and seek an alliance with the labor movement that, to prevent his victory, he would give up universal suffrage.

Invents I

Locomotive: Richard Trevithick, 1804.

Phonograph: Thomas Alva Edison, 1878.

Incandescent: Heinrich Gbel, 1854.

Photophone: Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter, 1880, permitted the transmission of sound through light emission.

Cinematographer: Lumire Brothers, 1894, film projector.

Vitascope: Thomas Alva Edison, 1896.

Gramophone: Emile Berliner, 1888.

Photo: Nicephore Niepce, 1816.

Invents II

Telephone: Antonio Meucci, 1854.

Anesthesia: William Morton, 1846.

Airship: Solomon Andrews, 1863.

Aircraft: Clment Ader, 1890.

Clinical Thermometer: Sir Thomas Clifford Allbutt, 1866, the previous thermometers or more hours it took to set the temperature.

Invention of the temperature sensor platinum resistance.

Fresnel lens: Augustin Fresnel

Soap: William Hesketh Lever, 1884.

Literary artist I

# Charles Dickens (18121870)

# Mark Twain (1835-1910)

# Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)

# Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900)

# Stendhal (17831842)

# Robert Louis Stevenson (18501894)

# Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)

# Rubn Daro (1867-1916)

Literary artist II

# George Sand (1804-1876)

# Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867)

# Oscar Wilde (1854 1900)

# Henrik Ibsen (1828 - 1906)

# Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880)

# Julio Verne (1828-1905)

Music artist

# Richard Wagner (1813-1883)

# Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)

# Franz Schubert (1797-1828)

# Robert Schumann (1810-1856)

# Claude Debussy (1862-1918)

# Franz Liszt (1811-1886)

# Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)

# Fryderyk Chopin (1810-1849)

# Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915)

# Piotr Ilich Chaikovski (1840-1893)

# Erik Satie (1866-1925)

Painters artist

# Eugne Delacroix (1789 - 1863)

# Thodore Gricault (1791 - 1824)

# Francisco Goya(1746 - 1828)

# Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775 - 1851)

# Caspar David Friedrich (1774 1840)

# Vincent Van Gogh (1853 - 1890)

# Paul Czanne (1839 - 1906)

# Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864 - 1901)

# Edgar Degas (1834 1917)

# Claude Monet (1840 - 1926)

# Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841 - 1919)