TGAULlafar

Enw : _________________Dosbarth: ______________Athrawes/Athro: _________

Arholiadau LlafarSpeaking Exams

UNED 2 : 25%

Speaking 20% / Listening 5%

Groups of 2/3

1. Read exam sheet

2. Work as a group to plan discussion

3. Talk about themes from the sheet

4. Discuss pictures, graphs and texts

5. Ask questions and extend answers

UNED 1 : 25%

Listening 15% / Speaking 10%

Groups of 2/3

1. Watch a video and tick sheet

2. Work as a group to plan discussion

3. Talk about themes from the clip

4. Discuss other’s views from the video

5. Ask questions and extend answers

Introduce yourself to the Examiner

Bore da Hywel dw i. Rydw i’n un deg pump oed a rydw i’n byw yn Llanelli. Rydw i’n mynd i Ysgol Gyfun Treforys a fy hoff bwnc ydy Hanes achos mae’n ddiddorol. Yn fy amser hamdden rydw i’n mwynhau chwarae rygbi gyda ffrindiau achos mae’n gyffrous.

Shwmae Holly dw i. Dw i’n byw ym Mae Colwyn efo mam. Dw i’n un deg pedwar oed a dw i’n mynd i Ysgol Gyfun Bryn Elian. Dw i’n hoffi darllen ond dw i ddim yn hoffi golff.

Helo Sian dw i. Rydw i’n un deg pedwar oed a rydw i’n byw yn Abertawe gyda fy nheulu. Rydw i’n mynd i Ysgol Gyfun Treforys. Yn fy amser hamdden rydw i’n mwynhau dawnsio gyda ffrindiau achos mae’n cadw fi’n ffit. Hoffwn i fynd i goleg ac astudio drama yn y dyfodol.

Refer to the Video/ Pictures/ Texts

Mae Gareth yn dweud… Gareth says…Yn ôl Gareth… According to Gareth…Dwedodd Gareth… Gareth said…Mae Gareth yn meddwl bod… Gareth thinks that…Mae Gareth yn hoffi/mwynhau…

Gareth likes/enjoys…

Dydy Gareth ddim yn... Gareth doesn’t/isn’t…Fel Gareth.. Like Gareth…Yn wahanol i Gareth… Different to Gareth…

Yn y fideo… - In the video…Yn y testun… - In the text…Yn y llun mae… - In the picture there is…

bod = thatei fod o’n = that he

ei bod hi’n = that she

Mae o’n – HeMae hi’n – She

Dydy o ddim yn – He doesn’t Dydy hi ddim yn – She doesn’t

Mae’r graff yn dangos bod… - The graph shows that…Mae’r siart yn dangos bod… - The chart shows that…Mae’r ystadegau yn awgrymu bod… – The statistics suggest that…

canran y… – the percentage of…wedi codi – has risen

wedi lleihau – has fallenmwy o – more

llai o – lessllawer o – lots of

Ask Questions and Respond

Ydw / Nag ydwYes / No

Ydw achos mae’n…Yes because it’s…

Wel, yn fy marn i…Well in my opinion

Dw i’n meddwl bod…I think that…

I ddweud y gwir…To tell the truth

I fod yn onest…To be honest…

Oes, mae gen i syniad.Yes, I’ve got an idea

Syniad da! Syniad twp!Good idea! Silly idea!

Beth am…?What about..?

Hoffwn i awgrymu…I would like to suggest…

Wyt ti’n cytuno?Do you agree?

Beth wyt ti’n meddwl?What do you think?

Beth amdanat ti?What about you?

Wyt ti’n hoffi ….? Do you like…?

Oes gen ti syniad arall?Have you go another idea?

Beth ydy dy farn di ar …?What is your opinion on…?

Wyt ti’n cytuno?Do you agree? Ydw / Nag ydw – Yes / No

Rydw i’n cytuno… - I agree…

Rydw i’n anghytuno… - I disagree…

Dydw i ddim yn cytuno gyda… - I don’t agree with…

Dydw i ddim yn cytuno - mae

rygbi yn ddiflas yn fy marn i.

Mae mam yn hoffi siopa

achos mae’n hwyl.

Mae fy ffrind Sam yn cytuno,

mae e’n mwynhau chwarae

pêl-droed gyda fi.

Rydw i’n cytuno gyda hi, rydw i’n mwynhau siopa

hefyd achos mae’n wych yn fy marn i.

Mae fy ffrind Callum yn mwynhau chwarae rygbi bob penwythnos achos mae’n llawer o

hwyl.

Dydw i ddim yn hoffi mynd i’r sinema achos mae’n ddiflas, mae’n well ‘da fi pêl-droed.

Match the sentences so that they agree or disagree correctly.

Rydw i’n hoffiI like

Dydw i ddim yn hoffi I dont like

Rydw i’n mwynhauI enjoy

Dydw i ddim yn mwynhauI dont enjoy

Rydw i’n caruI love

Rydw i’n casauI hate

Rydw i’n dwlu arI’m mad on / love

Mae’n gas ‘da fiI cant stand / hate

Rydw i wrth fy modd gydaI’m in my element with (enjoy)

Fy nghas...ydy...My least favourite...is...

Fy hoff ...ydy...My favourite...is...

Mae’n well ‘da fi __ na __I prefer ___ than ____

yn fy marn iin my opinion

sut bynnaghowever

ar un llawon one hand

ar y llaw arallon the other hand

a bod yn onestto be honest

i ddweud y gwirto tell the truth

o gwbl!at all!

yn fy marn iin my opinion

mae’n dibynnuit depends

weithiausometimes

ar y cyfanon the whole

eto i gydthere again

Express opinions

Improve your answers with idioms

Rydw i’n(I)

Wyt ti’n…?(Do you*…?)

Mae fy nhad yn(My Dad)

Mae fy mam ynMy Mum)

Mae fy ffrind Tom yn

(My friend Tom )

Rydyn ni’n(We)

Rydych chi’n(You**)

Maen nhw’n(They)

meddwl bod(think/thinks

that)

credu bod(believe/ believe

that)

ystyried bod(consider/ considers

that)

teimlo bod(feel/ feels that)

cyfrifiaduron yn(computers are)

y wê yn(the internet is)

Wepllyfr yn(Facebook is)

gwylio Netflix yn(that watching

Netflix is)

gêmau ar y we yn(internet games are)

Trydar yn(Twitter is)

ymchwilio yn(reasearch is)

cyfathrebu ar-lein yn

(communicating on line is)

A AD NJ SE OC DT DI AV IE R

Vary your opinions

fy mod i’n that I am

dy fod di’n that you are

ei fod e’n that he/it is

ei bod hi’n that she/it is

ein bod ni’n that we are

eich bod chi’n that you are

eu bod nhw’n that they are

Ask Questions and Respond

Ydw / Nag ydwYes / No

Ydw achos mae’n…Yes because it’s…

Wel, yn fy marn i…Well in my opinion

Rydw i’n meddwl bod…I think that…

I ddweud y gwir…To tell the truth

A bod yn onest…To be honest…

Oes, mae syniad gyda fi.Yes, I’ve got an idea

Syniad da! Syniad twp!Good idea! Silly idea!

Beth am…?What about..?

Hoffwn i awgrymu…I would like to suggest…

Wyt ti’n cytuno?Do you agree?

Beth wyt ti’n meddwl?What do you think?

Beth amdanat ti?What about you?

Wyt ti’n hoffi ….? Do you like…?

Oes syniad arall gyda ti?Have you go another idea?

Beth ydy dy farn di ar …?What is your opinion on…?

Always extend your sentences

Gyda phwy?With who?

Gyda ffrindiau Gyda

mam

Gyda fy mrawdWith my brother

Gyda fy nhad

Gyda Lucy

Pryd?When?

Ar y penwythnos

On the weekend

Ar Ddydd Llun

On Monday

Ar nos LunOn Monday night

Yn ystod yr wythnos

During the week

Ble?Where?

Yn y canolfan hamdden

In the leisure centre

Yn y parcIn the park

Yn y tŷIn the house

Yn yr ysgolIn school

Ar ôl ysgolAfter school

Ar y cae rygbiOn the rugby

pitch

Connectives a / ac – andond – but

achos - becausesut bynnag – however

gyda – withyn gyntaf – firstlyyn ail – secondly

wedyn – thennesaf – next

yn olaf – lastlyi gloi – to conclude

er – althoughoherwydd - becasue

Gyda pwy rwyt ti’n ______?

With whom do you _______ ?

Sut rwyt ti’n mynd? How do you get there?

Faint o’r gloch rwyt ti’n _____?

What time do you _____ ?

Pryd rwyt ti’n _______? When do you ________?

Faint mae’n costio? How much does it cost?

Beth rwyt ti’n hoffi? What do you like?

Beth dwyt ti ddim yn hoffi?

What don’t you like?

Beth am y teulu? What about the family?Pam wyt ti’n hoffi rygbi? Why do you like rugby?

Asking for extra information

Gyda phwy?With who?

Pryd?When?

Ble?Where?

Pa?Which?

Beth?What? Sut?

How?

Pam?Why?

Use a variety of tenses

hedd

iw -

toda

yel

eni –

this

yea

rhe

no –

toni

ght

penw

ythn

os ‘m

a –

this

wee

kend

fel a

rfer –

usu

ally

Pres

ent

Past

dd

oe –

yes

terd

ayy

llyne

dd –

last

yea

rni

ethi

wr –

last

nig

htpe

nwyt

hnos

diw

etha

f – la

st w

eeke

nd

Futu

reyf

ory

– to

mor

row

flwyd

dyn

nesa

f – n

ext y

ear

nos

yfor

y –

tom

orro

w n

ight

penw

ythn

os n

esaf

– la

st w

eeke

nd

Beth

wne

st t

i ar

y p

enwy

thno

s?W

hat

did

you

do o

n th

e we

eken

d?Be

th h

offe

t ti w

neud

/ ga

el/

weld?

Wha

t wo

uld

you

like

to d

o/ h

ave/

see

?

I was / wasn’t Roeddwn i’n Doeddwn i ddim yn

You were/ weren’t Roeddet ti’n Doeddet ti ddim yn

He was /wasn’t Roedd e’n Doeddt e ddim yn

She was/ wasn’t Roedd hi’n Doedd hi ddim yn

We were/ weren’t Roedden ni’n Doedden ni ddim yn

You* were/ weren’t Roeddech chi’n Doeddech chi ddim yn

They were/ weren’t Roedden nhw’n Doedden nhw ddim yn

Roeddwn i’n byw yn Ninas Powys – I was living in Dinas Powys Roeddet ti’n crio fel babi – You were crying like a baby

Roedd hi’n llawer o hwyl – It was lots of fun

Past Tense

Was

Yr amser gorffennol – The past tense

Endings

ais i – I aist ti – You odd e – He odd hi – She odd Joe – Joe on ni – We och chi – You on nhw – They

Rheolau

1. Find the stem of the verb

2. Add the correct ending depending on the person you are talking about.

How to find the stem of the verb

1. Verbs with a vowel at the end of the word:

Take off the vowel at the end of the word to find the stem

e.e prynu = pryn bwyta = bwyt nofio=nofi gwylio=gwyli

2. Words that end with an ‘ed’ or ‘eg’

e.e yfed = yf rhedeg = rhed cerdded = cerdd

3. Words that do not change at all.

e.e chwarae = chwarae darllen = darllen

odd Joeais i

odd hiodd

e

Berfau afreolaidd – Irregular Verbs

mynd – to go

Es i - I went Est ti - You wentAeth e - He wentAeth hi - She wentAeth Joe - Joe wentAethon ni - We wentAethoch chi - You went Aethon nhw - They went

dod – to come

Des i - I cameDest ti - You cameDaeth e - He cameDaeth hi - She cameDaeth Joe - Joe cameDaethon ni - We cameDaethoch chi - You cameDaethon nhw - They came

gwneud – to do

Gwnes i - I did/made Gwnest ti - You did/madeGwnaeth e - He did/madeGwnaeth hi - She did/madeGwnaeth Joe - Joe did/madeGwnaethon ni - We did/madeGwnaethoch chi - You did/madeGwnaethon nhw - They did/made

cael – to have

Ces i - I had Cest ti - You hadCafodd e - He hadCafodd hi - She hadCafodd Joe - Joe hadCawson ni - We hadCawsoch chi - You hadCawson nhw - They had

Yr amser dyfodol – The future tense

Hoffwn i – I would likeHoffet ti – You would likeHoffai e – He would likeHoffai hi – She would likeHoffai Joe – Joe would likeHoffen ni – We would likeHoffech chi – You would likeHoffen nhw – They would like

Bydda i – I willByddi di – You willBydd e – He willBydd hi – She willBydd Joe – Joe willByddwn ni – We willByddwch chi – You willByddan nhw – They will

To simply put any tense into a negative form you add ‘ddim’ afterwards. However the first letter will take a mutation. If the first letter is a T C or P it will take an aspirate mutation. If the letter is not then it will take a soft mutation.

The Aspirate Mutation T - Th C - Ch P - Ph

The Soft Mutation T - D C - G P - B D - Dd G - ‘disappears’ B - F Rh - R Ll - L M - F

Should

Could

Would

Remember to use the soft mutation after the positive forms!

I Dylwn i Ddylwn i ddim

You Dylet ti Ddylet ti ddim

He Dylai e Ddylai e ddim

She Dylai hi Ddylai hi ddim

We Dylen ni Ddylen ni ddim

You* Dylech chi Ddylech chi ddim

They Dylen nhw Ddylen nhw ddim

I Gallwn i Allwn i ddim

You Gallet ti Allet ti ddim

He Gallai e Allai e ddim

She Gallai hi Allai hi ddim

We Gallen ni Allen ni ddim

You* Gallech chi Allech chi ddim

They Gallen nhw Allen nhw ddim

I Baswn i Faswn i ddim

You Baset ti Faset ti ddim

He Basai e Fasai e ddim

She Basai hi Fasai hi ddim

We Basen ni Fasen ni ddim

You* Basech chi Fasech chi ddim

They Basen nhw Fasen nhw ddim

Yr amser presennol – The present tenseRydw i’n…….. I/ I am…….

Rwyt ti’n……..*You/ You are…… (s)

Mae e’n………. He/ He is……..

Mae hi’n…….. She/ She is……..

Mae John yn….. John/ John is…….

Rydyn ni’n…… We/ We are……..

Rydych chi’n...** You/ You are…….(p)

Maen nhw’n……. They/ They are…

Dydw i ddim yn…….. I don’t/ I am not…….

Dwyt ti ddim yn……..* You don’t/ You aren’t…… (s)

Dydy e ddim yn………. He doesn’t/ He isn’t……..

Dydy hi ddim yn…….. She doesn’t/ She isn’t……..

Dydy John ddim yn….. John doesn’t/ John isn’t…….

Dydyn ni ddim yn……We don’t / We aren’t……..

Dydych chi ddim yn......** You don’t/ You aren’t…….(p)

Dydyn nhw ddim yn……. They don’t/ They aren’t…

Ydw i’n…? Am I…/Do I…?Wyt ti’n…?* Are you…/Do you…?Ydy e’n…? Is he…./Does he…?Ydy hi’n…? Is she/ Does she…?Ydy Joe yn..? Is Joe…/Does Joe…?Ydyn ni’n..? Are we…/Do we…?Ydych chi’n..?** Are you…/Do you…?Ydyn nhw’n..? Are they…/Do they…?

Dw i’n ___ = I am ______

Dw i ddim ____ = I’m not ____

Mae ___ gyda fi ___ = I’ve got ___

Does dim __ gyda fi = I haven’t got __

Fy hoff _ ydy _ = My favourite _ is _

Mae’n well gyda fi __ = I prefer ____

Mae’n gas gyda fi __ = I hate ____

Dw i’n meddwl bod __ = I think that __

Mae’n _____ = It is _____

Roedd yn ___ = It was ____

Es i ____ = I went _____

Ces i _____ = I had _____

Bydda i ___ = I will ____

Fydda i ddim ___ = I won’t ___

Hoffwn i ____ = I would like ____

Baswn i ____ = I would ____

Faswn i ddim ____ = I wouldn’t ___

Bydd yn _____ = It will be ____

DEUNAW DEFNYDDIOL

Example QuestionsHere are some example exam papers that you will be asked todiscuss in your groups. You will pick one from a choice of 3 themes. You need to pull in other topics and respond correctly to questions in order to prove you understand what is being said. Remember….

Extend the conversation further by asking other people’s opinions and discussing the themes surrounding the exam paper. Remember to use a variety of tenses!