textile sluge
TRANSCRIPT
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To reduce the environmental pollution.
To reduce the cement content in the concrete.
To make the structural member with the prop
of the textile sludge with the concrete.
Recycling process is been adopted. To provide economical and durable pavemen
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The textile sludge was collected from Tam
Textile Processing Mills Ltd., Erode Distric
The sludge was dried in hot air oven for 2at 90 degree Celsius.
The sludge was ground manually.
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The sludge was passed through 425 m
and was retained in 600 micron sieve. The pavement blocks are manufacture
specifications by applying hydraulic pr The frequency is being in the range of
100 Hz. The blocks thus prepared are stacked
curing.
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The mix proportions obtained for M50 g
concrete by IS method.
The Mix ratio for M50 grade concrete is
667 Kg/m3 821 Kg/m3 2311 kg/m3 20
1 1.23 3.46
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The area of the paver block is 32150mm2 which is calcsplitting I- Section into three parts :
Area of rectangular portion 1 =220x120 = 2
Area of rectangular portion 2 = (25x45) x4 = 4Area of triangular portion = 4 x 312.28 = 1
Total area = 3
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Compressive strength is calculated by d
the load applied on the specimen to thethe specimen.
Compressive strength (Mpa) = ()
(
And thus applying the correction factor chamfered according to IS 15658:2000, 12, the results are displayed.
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1. S 0 39
2. S 10 33.9
3. S 20 28.1
4. S 30 22.74
5. S 40 14.73
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S 0 S 10 S 20 S 30
28 day Compressive strength (Mpa) 57.66 49.65 39.4 31.39
7 day Compressive strength (Mpa) 39 33.9 28.1 22.74
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
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1. C 65 S 30 SF 5 21.14
2. C 60 S 35 SF 5 17.3
3. C 55 S 40 SF 5 14.09
4. C 65 S 25 SF 10 26.27
5. C 55 S 35 SF 10 20.50
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1 2 3 4
28 day Compressive strength (Mpa) 33.31 29.47 20.18 41.64
7 day Compressive strength (Mpa) 21.14 17.3 14.09 26.27
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
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The test specimen was completely imm
in water at room temperature for 24 h Then the wet weight of the test specim
were noted.
The specimens were dried in a ventilatoven at 1070 C for 24 hours and the drweight of the specimens were recorded
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The water absorption percentage shouldmore than 6 as per IS 15658:2006,Page
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1. S 0 4.410 4.230
2. S 10 4.330 4.130
3. S 20 4.590 4.360
4. S 30 4.530 4.280
5. S 40 4.490 4.230
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0 S 10 S 20 S 30 S
% of water absorbed 4.25 4.84 5.27 5.84
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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1. C 65 S 30 SF 5 4.430 4.200
2. C 60 S 35 SF 5 4.450 4.210
3. C 55 S 40 SF 5 4.460 4.200 4. C 65 S 25 SF 10 4.420 4.180
5. C 55 S 35 SF 10 4.550 4.340
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1. 2. 3. 4.
% of water Absorbed 5.47 5.7 6.19 5.47
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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The load shall be applied from the top
specimen in the form of a simple beamloading through a roller placed midwaybetween the supporting rollers.
The distance from centre-to-centre of
two supporting rollers shall be adjustathe overall length of the specimen min50mm.
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The Flexural strength of the specimen can becalculated by
F= 3Pl/2bd2
F-Flexural strength in N/mm2P-Maximum Load in N
l- Distance between central lines of supportingin mm.b- Average width of block in mm.d- Average Thickness in mm.
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1. S 0 4590
2. S 10 4260
3. S 20 3415
4. S 30 2577
5. S 40 2075
To be contd..
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6. C 65 S 30 SF 5 2440
7. C 60 S 35 SF 5 1920
8. C 55 S 40 SF 5 1440
9. C 65 S 25 SF 10 3560
10. C 55 S 35 SF 10 2560
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Breaking Load (N) 4590 4260 3415 2577 2075 2440 1920 1440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Flexural Strength (Mpa) 3.9 3.62 2.9 2.18 1.76 2.07 1.63 1.22
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
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The sludge is been used effective in th
making of the pavement blocks ,thus twaste material is been recycled.
The combinations obtained by replacincement by sludge up to 30% gave
compressive strength more than 30MPwater absorption less than 6%.