technology & history. technology is any tool people use to change their environment. sometimes...

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Technology & History

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Technology& History

Technology is any tool people use to change their environment. Sometimes it changes them as well.

4,000 BC

3,000 BC

2,000 BC

1440

1800

2,000

1,000 BC

0 AD

1000

The Wheel

4000

BC

Probably invented in Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq) 6,000 years

ago.

1500

BC

The wheel was used for pottery, carts, and

chariots.

350-now

It was used to create power through water wheels and windmills.

now

We still use the wheel today. Our society would not be

possible without being able to travel by car, train, and

airplane, all of which use the wheel.

Nobody knows who invented the wheel. It is one of the most basic

technologies ever invented. It was preceded by 194,000 years

of walking everywhere.

4,000 BC

3,000 BC

2,000 BC

1440

1800

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4,000 BC

3,000 BC

2,000 BC

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1800

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4,000 BC

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4,000 BC

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4,000 BC

3,000 BC

2,000 BC

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4,000 BC

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4,000 BC

3,000 BC

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The LensNobody knows who invented the

lens. It depended on the invention of glass somewhere

around the 3000 BC (5000 years ago!)

700

BC

The oldest known lens seems to have been made around 2,700

years ago.

1284

AD

Around 1240 AD an italian figured out the lenses could be made

into glasses. Many, many people depend on

glasses today to help them see and do their

jobs.

1609

Around this time the telescope and the microscope were

invented.

1610-now

Telescopes changed our understanding of space,

eventually leading to satellites in orbit and a

man walking on the moon.

1860s

Microscopes led to the discovery of germs and vaccinations to prevent diseases. Louis Pasteur

is credited with this discovery.

now

Satellites allow us to predict the weather and send phone

calls, television, and internet access to all parts

of the world. Medicines have allowed us to live longer,

healthier lives. All because of a lens.

4,000 BC

3,000 BC

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1800

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1,000 BC

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4,000 BC

3,000 BC

2,000 BC

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1800

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1,000 BC

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4,000 BC

3,000 BC

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1800

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4,000 BC

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The Printing Press

1440

AD

The printing press allowed large numbers of books to be printed quickly and cheaply.

1440

More books meant more educated people. It also meant scientists could

share their ideas quickly and easily.

1500

Widespread publishing of the classics helped

develop the Renaissance in Europe.

1700s

More educated people led to the rise of

democracy.

1440-now

Scientific discoveries came more quickly and

built on each other, resulting in the inventions and

knowledge we use today.

now

In some ways, the printing press started the first

internet: ideas posted on pages and shared with

others. Our world would be very different without all of

that knowledge.

Invented by Johannes Gutenberg around the year 1440 in Italy, it was the first printing press with

moveable type that allowed a printer to quickly set up a new page and still be able to reuse

the letters. Gutenberg depended on the inventions of the

alphabet, paper, and the olive press to make his idea work.

4,000 BC

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1800

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4,000 BC

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The First BatteryAlso called the Voltaic Pile, it was

invented by Alessandro Volta in 1800 in Italy. He built on the

work of scientists, including Oto von Guericke, Benjamin Fraklin,

and Luigi Galvani

1800

AD

The first battery provided scientists with

the first continuous source of electricity to

study.

1800 -now

This led to the development of all sorts

of uses for electricity, including better

batteries...

1830 s

...the electric motor (still used today in things like refrigerators, washing machines, and some

vehicles)...

1844 ...the telegraph...

1879

...and the long-lasting electric light bulb.

now

Just about everything we do today, depends on electricity. Without

electricity we have no computers, no iPods, no cell phones, no tvs, no cars, no

microwave ovens, no internet, no...

4,000 BC

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What’s Next?

?

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