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HE MIHI, THANKS...

...to all New Zealanders for the information used to produce officialstatistics, and in particular to tangata whenua, for whom thispublication is intended.

...to the Office of Treaty Settlements, the Ministry of Education,and the Parliamentary Library for data.

Please visit

www.stats.govt.nz/maorifor further information, and links to other government departmentsthat are part of the Official Statistics System.

Unless stated otherwise, the information in this brochure is compiled byStatistics New Zealand, based on the most recent authoritative data availablein April 2012. Due to rounding, figures may not sum to stated totals.

TE AO

M-

ARAMA2012

A snapshot of Mori well-beingand development

CONTACT US

If you have any feedback or a suggestion for the nextTe Ao Mrama,please emailinfo@stats.govt.nz.

Statistics New Zealand Tatauranga Aotearoa

Information Centre, PO Box 2922, Wellington 6140

Phone0508 525 525toll-free or+64 4 931 4600

ORDER COPIES

To order printed copies ofTe Ao Mrama 2012 please call our InformationCentre (toll-free) on 0508 525 525 or email us at info@stats.govt.nz.Up to 50 copies will be provided free of charge. Larger quantitiesmay be charged for.

Published June 2012

KI TE AO M-ARAMA STATISTICSBRINGING LIGHT INTO OUR WORLD

Here is a small collection of our statistics about Mori and from a Moriperspective. Browse through them for an understanding of Mori well-beingand development.

Te ao mrama is a Mori concept relating to wisdom and understanding. Itderives from the myth in which Tne separated his Sky Father Ranginui and EarthMother Papatunuku to create te ao mrama or the world of light. This allowedTne and his brothers to grow and better understand the world around them.

Statistics New Zealand has collected a substantial amount of informationrelating to Mori. For more details of the statistics, plus informative analysisof these data and other statistical information relevant to Mori, please visitour website:www.stats.govt.nz/maori.

Note: Unless otherwise stated, Mori means those who identified with the Mori ethnic group.

Estimated resident population, June 2011

Mori population 673,500Total New Zealand population 4.41 millionEstimated Mori proportion of total New Zealand population 15%

POPULATION

Mori population, 18582006 Censuses

20061858 18741878

18811886 1951

18911896 1961

19011906 1971

19111916 1981

19211926 1991 2001

1936 1945 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996

Census year

600

Population (thousands)

500

400

300

200

100

0

04

2024

4044

6064

59

2529

4549

6569

1014

3034

5054

7074

8084

8 84 26 42 60

1519

3539

5559

7579

8589

90+

Age group (years)

Percent of Mori population

Estimated Mori population, by age and sex, June 2011

04

2024

4044

6064

59

2529

4549

6569

1014

3034

5054

7074

80848589

1519

3539

5559

7579

90+

Percent of total New Zealand population

Age group (years)

Estimated total NZ population, by age and sex, June 2011

Mori females

Total NZ females

Mori males

Total NZ males

8 84 26 42 60

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CULTURAL VITALITY

1991 1996 2001 2006

Know iwi 366,927 426,234 454,479 512,325

Do not know iwi 132,357 112,563 111,807 102,324

Mori-descent populationwho do or do not knowtheir iwi, 19912006

Ten largest iwi groupings, 2006 Population

1991 1996 2001 2006

Know iwi

Do not know iwi

Ngpuhi 122,211Ngti Porou 71,910Ngti Kahungunu 59,946Ngi Tahu / Ki Tahu 49,185Te Arawa 42,159Ngti Twharetoa 34,674Ngti Maniapoto 33,627Waikato 33,429Thoe 32,670Ngti Awa 15,258

Mori who speak te reo, 2006

About one in four Mori (24%) said in2006 they could carry out an everyday

conversation in te reo. This was similar tothe result in 2001.

Note: The measures for iwi (above and below) are based on individuals who identifiedtheir Mori descent in the census.

Note: Overall life satisfaction and whnau contact (below) measures are for thepopulation aged 15 years and over.

Note: Mori life expectancies from 199597 are not directly comparable with figuresfrom 199092 and earlier because of changes in t he collection of ethnicity data.

HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

Overall life satisfaction, 2010

Mori Total NZ

Satisfaction level Percent

Very satisfied 29 33Satisfied 54 54Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 9 7Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied 8 6

85

75

65

55

0200507199597198587197577196567195557

Life expectancy at birth, 19502007Years of life

Mori male Total NZ maleMori female Total NZ female

91%

84%

Whnau contact, 2010

Mori

Face-to-face contact with family living in anotherhousehold in the last four weeks.

Total NZ

KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

Proportion of new entrants who participatedin early childhood education, 200311

7SYVGI1MRMWXV]SJ)HYGEXMSR

7SYVGI1MRMWXV]SJ)HYGEXMSR

2SXI%OYVEOEYTETE1-aori is a school that teaches throughXIVIS1-ESVMERHJSPPS[W8I%LS1EXYETLMPSWSTL]%OYVEXIMRE[EWEHIZIPSTMRKOYVEOEYTETE1-ESVM&IX[IIRERHOYVEXIMRE[IVIGSYRXIHEWWITEVEXIWGLSSPW

INCOME

Median weekly income from all sources, 20022011

1-aori

kura teina1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011

Percent

30

25

20

15

10

5

Unemployment rates in relation to recession periods, 19862012

Recession period Mori Total NZ

Total NZ

OYVEOEYTETE1-aori

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Percent

Number

100

90

80

70

60

0

600

$

500

400

300

200

100

0

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Mori Total NZ

LABOUR FORCE

0

2YQFIVSJJYRHIHOYVEOEYTETE1-aoriERHOYVEXIMRE

19 92 19 94 19 96 1 998 2 00 0 2 00 2 2 00 4 2 00 6 2 0 08 2 01 0

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

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10

7

LABOUR FORCE

Employment trends in selected occupations, 1991 and 2011

PARTICIPATION

Members of Parliament of Mori descent, 19962011

Symbol:... not applicableSource: Office of Treaty Settlements

Source: Parliamentary Library

Iwi / claimant

Redressamount

$(million)

Year ofsettlement

deed

Year ofsettlementlegislation

Ngti Manawa 12.2 2009 2012Ngti Whare 9.6 2009 2012Ng Wai o Maniapoto ... 2010 2012Ngti Porou 90.0 2010 2012Ngti Pahauwera 20.0 2010 2012Ngti Apa (North Island) 16.0 2008 2010Waikato River, including:

Waikato-Tainui ... 2009 2010

Te Arawa ... 2010 2010Ngti Raukawa ... 2010 2010Ngti Tuwharetoa ... 2010 2010Maniapoto ... 2010 ...

Taranaki Whanui ki TeUpoko o Te Ika

25.0 2008 2009

Central North IslandForests Iwi Collective

161.0 2008 2008

Te Arawa Iwi and Hapu 38.6 2006, revised 2008 2008Te Roroa 9.5 2005 2008Ngti Mutunga 14.9 2005 2006Te Arawa (Lakes) 10.0 2004 2006Ng Rauru Kiitahi 31.0 2003 2005Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) 10.5 2003 2005Ngti Awa 42.4 2003 2005Ngti Tama 14.5 2001 2003Ngti Ruanui 41.0 2001 2003Te Uri o Hau 15.6 2000 2002Pouakani 2.7 1999 2000

Ngti Turangitukua 5.0 1998 1999Ngi Tahu 170.0 1997 1998Te Maunga 0.1 1996 ...Rotoma 0.4 1995 ...Waimakuku 0.4 1995 ...Waikato / Tainui Raupatu 170.0 1995 1995Ngti Whakaaue 5.2 1994 ...Hauai 0.7 1993 ...Ngti Rangiteaorere 0.8 1993 ...Sealord deal 170.0 1992 1992Waitomo Caves deal 1.0

(lease & loan)1989 ...

TREATY SETTLEMENTS

Legislators,administrators& managers

Professionals Plant & machineoperators &assemblers

Elementaryoccupations

(eg labourers &cleaners)

13

8

15

21

19

12

9

14

9

11

5

10

6

Mori (%) Total NZ (%)

Year MPs of Mori descent Percent of all MPs

1996 16 131999 16 132002 20 172005 23 192008 20 162011 21 17

1991

2011

1991

2011

1991

2011

1991

2011

1991

1991

1991

1991

2011

2011

2011

2011

2013 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND DWELLINGS

Help tell the stories of Aotearoa through statistics by taking partin the next census on Tuesday, 5 March 2013.

For more information, please visit the 2013 Census website

www.census.govt.nz.

In 2013, Statistics New Zealand will also undertake Te Kupenga(the Mori Social Survey) by approaching 5,000 Mori participants.The survey will investigate Mori social, economic, andcultural well-being in detail. The results will providerich data to support Mori and tribal development.

2013 Census website

lso undertake Te Kupengahing 5,000 Mori participants.al, economic, andts will providedevelopment.

ENVIRONMENT

Dissatisfaction with the state of the environment, 2010(for population aged 15 years and over)

Dissatisfaction with thestate of native bush,

forests, nature reserves,and open green spaces

23%

8%

13%

4%

Dissatisfaction with thestate of lakes, rivers,harbours, oceans,and coastlines

Mori

Total NZ