taxonomy, viruses, & bacteria
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Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?. yes, always no, never Sometimes yes, sometimes no. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?. b) no, never. 2. What is the name for these rod-shaped bacteria?. 2. Bacillus. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria
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1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?yes, alwaysno, neverSometimes yes, sometimes no
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1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?b) no, never
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2. What is the name for these rod-shaped bacteria?
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2. Bacillus
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3. A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______a) DNA, bacteriab) protein, bacteriac) DNA, virusesd) protein, viruses
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A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______
d) protein, viruses
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4. What is Edward Jenner famous for?
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What is Edward Jenner famous for?First vaccine - for smallpox, by using a cowpox injection
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Name 2 emerging diseases.(new)
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Emerging diseases include HIV, SARS, H1N1, bird flu, Ebola
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6. Write this scientific name correctly.
CANIS LUPIS
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Canis lupis or Canis lupis
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7. What is the function of pili?MovementFeedingAttachmentAll of the above
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7. What is the function of pili?
c) Attachment
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8. Name 2 diseases caused by viruses.
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Viral diseases include:Common cold, herpes, HIV, influenza, chicken pox, rabies, Ebola, H1N1, West Nile Virus
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9. What is the name for this shape?StreptococcusStaphylococcusMicrococcusPseudococcus
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9. What is the name for this shape?
b) Staphylococcus
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10. Name 3 different ways to kill bacteria.
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Temperature (cook food thoroughly, chill leftovers)Lack of moisture (salt dehyrates and kills bacteria)Chemicals (antibiotics, chlorine in water, lysol, bleach)Radiation (X rays, gamma rays, UV light)
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11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______. slowly, smallpoxquickly, smallpoxslowly, HIVquickly, HIV
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11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______.
d) quickly, HIV
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12. When a viruss genetic material is inserted into the host cells chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle. a) conjugation b) lytic c) lysogenic d) plasmid
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12. When a viruss genetic material is inserted into the host cells chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle.
c) lysogenic
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13. What are the long projections called?
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13. Flagella (in yellow)
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14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as:
BacteriaArchaeaE. coli bacteriaStrep throat bacteria
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14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as:
b) Archaea
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15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________.a bacterium, priona virus, priona prion, virusd) a virus, bacterium
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15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________.
b) a virus, prion
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16. Name 3 ways infectious diseases can spread.
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16. Name 4 ways infectious diseases can spread.Airborne (sneezing, coughing)Casual contact (doorknobs, sharing drinks)Intimate contactBites of animals, stings of insectsContaminated food or water
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17. Similar orders are grouped into _______.A phylumA classA familyA kingdom
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17. Similar orders are grouped into _______.
b) A class
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18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there?
OneTwoThreeAbout a million
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18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there?
b) Two (Archaea and Bacteria)
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19. True or false? Viruses can replicate on their own.
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19. False! Viruses can replicate on their own.
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20. Name this bacterial shape.
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20. Spirillum
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21. Name the 6 kingdoms.
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21. The six kingdoms are:ArchaeaBacteriaProtistaFungiPlantaeAnimalia
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22. Which two organisms are most closely related?
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Humpback whale and spider monkey (same class)
Whale SharkHumpback WhaleSpider MonkeyKingdomAnimaliaAnimaliaAnimaliaPhylumChordataChordataChordataClassChondrichthyesMammaliaMammaliaOrderSqualiformesCetaceaPrimates
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23. A ________ is given before you have an illness and induces immunity against the pathogen.
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vaccine
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24. What are the 8 levels of classification starting with the most general?
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25. What disease do you get from improperly canned food?
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Botulism (Clostridium botulinum)
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26. Name 3 diseases caused by bacteria.
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Strep throat, botulism, anthrax, MRSA,tuberculosis
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What are these?
Bacteriophages Bacteria Protists Fungi
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What are these?
Bacteriophages
Eleanor M. Savko*Eleanor M. Savko*Eleanor M. Savko*Eleanor M. Savko*Eleanor M. Savko*Eleanor M. Savko*