task c: institutional development - world bank€¦ · 2.1 source: task c inception report review...
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Deliverable 2: Strategy for institutional development of GECOL report
Task C: Institutional development &
performance improvement of GECOL
June 2017
REVISED FINAL REPORTP
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Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Disclaimer and copyright note
This document has been prepared only for the International
Bank of Reconstruction and Development ("IBRD") and solely
for the purpose and on the terms agreed with the IBRD in our
agreement dated 21 March 2017 relating to Task A.
The scope of our work was limited to a review of documentary
evidence made available to us. We have not independently
verified any information given to us relating to the services.
We accept no liability (including for negligence) to anyone else
in connection with this document. We have agreed with you
that the report will be provided by you to GECOL for their
consideration. We would ask that it not be provided to anyone
else unless otherwise agreed in writing by us.
This is a draft prepared for discussion purposes only and
should not be relied upon; the contents are subject to
amendment or withdrawal and our final conclusions and
findings will be set out in our final deliverable.
© 2017
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
All rights reserved. In this
document, 'PwC' refers to the
UK member firm, and may
sometimes refer to the PwC
network. Each member firm
is a separate legal entity.
Please see
www.pwc.com/structure for
further details
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The present document is focused on the institutional development of GECOL
2
Present report
Strategy for
institutional
development
Tariff framework
review
Tariff structure
set-up and reform
pathway
Improving financial
performance of
customer service
Improving technical
performance
2.1 3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
Findings review and
final report
5.1
Data collection
1.1
Project review
and
recommendation
Customer service
performance
improvement
Financial
performance
assessment &
financial models
Institutional
Development
Project
set-up
2 3 4 5
Tools (excel model)
and trainings
3.3
1
Methodology,
team and approach
validation
1.2
Workshop & trainings6
PMO (progress reporting)7
Process mapping &
identification of gaps in
staff, skills, perform.
2.2
Manpower / org.
rationalization review
ERP System
review
2.3
2.4
Task C project approach and current report focus
Source: Task C inception report
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Final reportPresent report
In the latest revision of this report, the update of GECOL strategic priorities was moved to Task C final report
3
Current report focus
Project review
and
recommendation
Customer service
performance
improvement
Financial
performance
assessment &
financial models
Institutional
Development
Project
set-up
2 3 4 51
Strategy for
institutional
development
2.1
Source: Task C inception report
Review of 2010-2015 strategic plan
implementation status
Updated strategic priorities
Review of GECOL operating model
(governance and organization)
Options for GECOL operating model
Scope
of work
Findings review and
final report
5.1
Review of 2010-2015 strategic plan
implementation status
Updated strategic priorities
Inputs from
Task C
deliverables
Moved to
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Review of GECOL operating model (governance and organization)
Recommendations for GECOL operating model
Appendix – organizational benchmarking
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The review of GECOL’s operating model is based on six criteria
Criteria for the assessment of GECOL’s operating model
5
• Operational and financial results
accountability
Results
accountability
• Efficiency of operating model
framework (e.g. no duplications,
no fragmentation)Efficiency
• Alignment of organizational
structure with industry best
practice
Alignment to best
practices
• Organization suitability to long-
term evolution process (e.g.
unbundling, liberalization, etc.)
Preparation for
future evolution
III
IV
V
II
• Clear separation between BU,
corporate core and services
Clearly defined
operating model
I
Alignment with Strategic Priorities
• Alignment with GECOL strategic priorities /
pillars identified within GECOL institutional
development strategy
VIFINAL REPORT
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Today GECOL is organized in 3 major “Operational Units”2
and several general departments
GECOL organization
Support
Services
“Business”
Operations
“Network”
Operations
Contracts
& Dev. AccountsLegal Affairs
Transmission
Projects Planning
Studies & Dev.
Procurement
& Stores
HR & Communication
General Services
Financial Affairs
Distribution
Consumer Services
MV Networks
Generation
Transmission
ICT
Control
Generation
ProjectsDistribution
Projects
Managing
Director
MD Office
Public
Relations
Follow-up
Strategic Plan PMO
Southern Experts &
Cons. OfficeExperts and
Consultants Office
Eastern Experts &
Cons. Office
Performance
Monitoring and
Follow-up
BoD Affairs
Media Internal Control
Board of
Directors Description
Board of
Directors
Monitors and controls the
activities while leading the
company’s organizational
set-up
Managing
Director
Manages 3 BUs and several
departments among which
the projects (engineering)
and development accounts
“Network”
Operations
Manages the generation and
transmission business
“Business”
Operations
Manages the distribution
and supply business
Support
Services
Responsible for accounting,
HR, procurement & general
services across the
organization
1) Electricity Police is not included within GECOL’s organization chart 2015 (unit collocation still to be confirmed by GECOL); within next slides, electricity police is thus excluded
2) Referred within the report as operational (or organizational) units as they seem not to own all levers of a BU/SBU (e.g. accountability on P&L, etc.);
Source: Latest up-date of GECOL company organization chart 2015 (June 2017)
6
Electricity police1
Department / sub-
department or belowGeneral department
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The review has highlighted a few improvement areas
Key improvement areas identified
7
Operational
Units
ICT
Project(s) general
departments, Planning
Studies & Dev.
Development
Accounts &
Contracts
Performance
Monitoring
& Financial affairs
Board of
DirectorsHR (&O)
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
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Each “Operational Unit” covers two major activities, increasing complexity
Organization structure of GECOL Operational Units
“Business” Operations
Assistant Managing
Director
ICT
Transmission
Generation
Control
ICT Center
Networks
Technical Support
ERP Follow-up
Digital Inf. & Doc.
Infrastructure
Communications
National Control
Eastern Reg. Control
Western Reg. Control
Op. Studies & Protection
Technical Affairs
Eastern Substations Op.
West. Substations Op.
Efficiency Tech. Affairs
Dev. & Automation
Power Plant Dept.
Control & Protection Sy.
Req. (Procurement)
Central Maintenance
Gas Plants Affairs
St. & D. Plants Affairs
Technical Affairs
Installations
Dev. & Automation
West Tr. Net. Maint.
East Tr. Networks Maint.
Western OHL Main.
Eastern OHL Main.
8
Operational units1.1
“Network” Operations
Assistant Managing
Director
MV Networks
Distribution
Consumer Services
Operations Planning
Technical Affairs
Tripoli
Western
Central
Benghazi
Southern
Green Mountain
Area MV Networks
O&M Planning
Emergency & Diesel
Tehcnical Affairs
Installations
Dev. & Automation
Area distribution
Govt. & Co. ACCs
Energy & Measurement
Commercial Affairs
CS Systems Commercial Losses
Area Customer Services
Diverse and complex business activities (e.g. transmission &
generation) under the control of the same assistant MD
Consideration
in next slides
Better with
transmission or with
distribution?
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Furthermore, it is unclear whether the “Operational Units” have all the levers of a BU/SBU
9
Key levers for BU/SBUs creation and accountability
Operational
Unit
Business Unit
as a “Profit Centre”
BUs are required to:
• Prepare and submit opex and capex
budget, for approval by MD / BoD
• Propose improvement initiatives and new
projects, again for approval by MD / BoD
• Proposing KPIs and performance targets
to evaluate results
• Taking corrective actions to align
performance with objectives
BUs have direct responsibility on:
• Capital spending within the limits
approved in the budget
• Cost and revenues
• Staffing and deployment of personnel
1.2
Operations
planning
Maintenance
planning
Operations
planning
Maintenance
planning
Manage Personnel
Propose budgets
Manage CAPEX
Manage P&L
Full P&L accountability, within the strategic guidelines
and the capital allocation set by the corporate coreDo Business & Network
Operations units own
the typical levers of a
BU/SBU?
Operational units
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Projects & Engineering departments are divided in several units: is this the most efficient solution?
Direct reports to MD
Business OperationsNetwork Operations Support Services
Contracts
& Dev. Accounts
Legal Affairs
Transmission
Projects
Planning
Studies & Dev.
Generation
Projects
Distribution
Projects
Managing Director
(MD)
Managing Director
Office Sub Dept.
Public Relations
Dept.
Health Services
Dept.
Follow up Dept.
Strategic Plan PMO
Southern Experts &
Cons. Office
Experts and
Consultants Office
Eastern Experts &
Cons. Office
Tenders & Contracts
Customs Clearance
Projects Accounting
L/C's Financing
Strategic Planning
Econ. Research. & Studies
Standards & New Tech.
Technical Planning
Tech. Research & Studies
Projects Follow-up
Development Projects
Engineering Dept.
Imports & Stores Follow-up
Area Distribution Projects
Substation Projects
Engineering
Net. & Cables Projects
Steam Plants Projects
GAS & CC Plants Projects
Experience
Legal Opinions & Proceedings
Cases & Seizures Follow-up
Legal Experience
Tripoli
Western
Central
Benghazi
Southern
Green Mountain
Zliten
West Coast
Mountain
Gharyan
Jafara
Tobruk
Mergab
10
Projects/engineering
capabilities divided in
different departments
2 Project(s) general departments & Planning, Studies & Dev.
High number of
general departments
reporting to MD
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The organization seems to lack a proper “AFC” (accounting, financial management and control) core function
GECOL organization / management structure
Contracts
& Dev. Accounts
Legal Affairs
Transmission
Projects Planning
Studies & Dev.Generation
Projects
Distribution
Projects
Managing
Director
MD Office
Public
Relations
Follow-up
Strategic Plan PMO
Southern Experts &
Cons. OfficeExperts and
Consultants Office
Eastern Experts &
Cons. Office
Performance
Monitoring and
Follow-up
BoD Affairs
Media Internal Control
Board of
Directors
Support
Services
Business
Operations
Network
Operations
Procurement
& Stores
HR & Communication
General Services
Financial Affairs
Distribution
Consumer Services
MV Networks
Generation
Transmission
ICT
Control
11
Strategic Planning
Econ. Research. & Studies
Standards & New Tech.
Technical Planning
Tech. Research & Studies
Accounting
Gen. Ledger &Fin. Reports
Financial Planning
Fixed Assets & Insurance
Materials Accounting
Lack of a finance and
controlling unit
responding to MD
under CFO leadership
Tech. Perf. Monitoring
Fin. Perf. Monitoring
Admin. Perf. Monitoring
Administrative Affairs Office
Some activities
performed by these
units are pertinent
to finance
Performance monitoring & financial affairs3
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ICT is embedded in Network Operations, despite its support and core corporate nature
GECOL Organization / management structure
12
ICT4
“Network”
OperationsAssistant
Managing Director
ICT Transmission GenerationControl
National Control
Eastern Reg. Control
Western Reg. Control
Op. Studies & Protection
Technical Affairs
Eastern Substations Op.
West. Substations Op.
Efficiency Tech. Affairs
Dev. & Automation
Power Plant Dept.
Control & Protection Sy.
Req. (Procurement)
Central Maintenance
Gas Plants Affairs
St. & D. Plants Affairs
Technical Affairs
Installations
Dev. & Automation
West Tr. Net. Maint.
East Tr. Networks Maint.
Western OHL Main.
Eastern OHL Main.
Managing Director
(MD)
ICT Center
Networks
Technical Support
ERP Follow-up
Digital Inf. & Doc.
Infrastructure
Communications
Mixture of support and
core corporate
activities
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HR&O are not differentiated between services and corporate core, the last ones not reporting to the MD
GECOL Organization / management structure
13
“Support”
ServicesAssistant
Managing Director
Procurement
& StoresGeneral Services
HR &
CommunicationFinancial Affairs
Managing Director
(MD)
Procurement
Stores
Organization & structuring, HR & Communication5
Accounting
Materials Accounting
FA & Insurance
Ledger & Fin. reports
Financial Planning
Vehicle O&M
Real Estate & Housing
Mgmt.
Building & Facilities
O&M
General Safety
Documentation &
Publications
Training & HR
Development
Communication &
collaboration
Employee Affairs
Medical affairs
department
Policies and HR planning
Organization &
Structuring
Structure Design &
Development
Jobs & Careers
Development
Process
Reengineering
Administrative affairs
and follow-up
Recently moved
within HR&C (before
under BoD)
Certain
functions are
core corporate
Considerations in
previous slides
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Roles and responsibilities of the Contracts & Dev. Accounts function should be reconsidered
GECOL organization / management structure
14
Tenders & Contracts
Customs Clearance
Projects Accounting
L/C's Financing
Contracts & dev. Accounts function6
Contracts
& Dev. AccountsLegal Affairs
Transmission
Projects
Planning
Studies & Dev.
Generation
Projects
Distribution
Projects
Managing
Director
MD Office
Public
Relations
Follow-up
Strategic Plan PMO
Southern Experts &
Cons. OfficeExperts and
Consultants Office
Eastern Experts &
Cons. Office
Performance
Monitoring and
Follow-up
BoD Affairs
Media Internal Control
Board of
Directors
Support
Services
Business
Operations
Network
Operations
Procurement
& Stores
HR & Communication
General Services
Financial Affairs
Distribution
Consumer Services
MV Networks
Generation
Transmission
ICT
Control
Includes activities that
pertain both to finance
and procurement
Department is apparently not directly
responding to MD:
• Reports to the Libyan government
(function was originally part of the duties of
the Ministry in 2005)
• Communicates directly with the projects
departments
• Has duty to manage GECOL CAPEX
budget (completely separated from
GECOL operating budget and outside of
GECOL FS: once project is finalized, a
committee is formed to transfer the Asset
to GECOL’s FS, with parallel equity
increase)1
1) In addition to the CAPEX committee, the management of CAPEX and its related transfer in GECOL balance sheet is also subject to the approval of a General Auditor Bureau
and financial controller of the state treasury; for the past 3 years, no CAPEX committee took place (with consequent no transfer of assets within GECOL FS)
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The BoD is unusually staff-intensive and has responsibilities that are not typical for such entity
Direct reports to BoD
Board of Directors
Performance Monitoring
and Follow-up
Internal Control General
Dept.Media Dept.
Assistant Manager Office
Publishing
BoD Affairs
Awareness and rationalization
Documentation
Media
Managing director
Source: Latest up-date of GECOL company organization chart 2015 (June 2017); GECOL data collection ID17
Financial Inspection
Investigation & Complaints
Administrative Inspection
Internal Auditing
Customer Services
Inspection
Technical Inspection
Administrative Affairs &
Services
Archives
Meeting Affairs
Follow-up & Computer
Records
Secretarial Office
Tech. Perf. Monitoring
Fin. Perf. Monitoring
Admin. Perf. Monitoring
Administrative Affairs Office
Projects inspection
Advertising
15
Misalignment of MD-BoD responsibilities7
Activities performed
pertain to finance and
not to BoD core
responsibilities
Unusually staff-
intensive
~600 FTEs
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In summary, a number of organizational issues seem to limit GECOL’s efficiency and effectiveness
Summary of issues
Criteria for the assessment of GECOL’s operating model
Identified Issues
Clearly defined
operating
model
Alignment vs.
best practices
Results
accountabilityEfficiency
Preparation
for future
evolution
Alignment
with Strategic
Priorities
BU “concentration” ! ! ! !Limited levers for effective
BU management ! ! ! ! !Fragmentation of
engineering & projects ! !Lack of a strong AFC
function ! ! ! ! !Sub-optimal set-up of ICT ! ! ! !HR&O responsibilities
partially outside MD area ! ! ! ! !Unclear role of Contracts &
Development Accounts ! ! !BoD overstaffed and
including functions
typically under MD! ! ! ! ! !
16
I
1.1
1.2
3
4
5
6
7
II III IV V VI
Target organizational dimension negatively impacted by related identified issue!
2
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Review of GECOL operating model (governance and organization)
Recommendations for GECOL operating model
Appendix – organizational benchmarking
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GECOL shall consider a phased approach to evolve its “Operational Units” into (Strategic) Business Units
18
Recommendations for institutional development
BU “concentration”
Limited levers for
effective BU management
Fragmentation of
engineering & projects
Lack of a strong AFC
function
Sub-optimal set-up of ICT
HR&O responsibilities
partially outside MD area
Unclear role of Contracts
& Development Accounts
BoD overstaffed and
including functions
typically under MD
Creation of separate Business Units / Strategic Business Units
Development strategyIssue identified
Network
Operations
1.1
1.2
Business
Operations
Impacted unit Recommendation
Short term(1-3 years)
Long term(>3 years)
• Separate generation and
transmission (3 BUs)
• Transform into separate BUs,
with full accountability on
technical and financial
performance
• Move the Communications unit
from ICT to the Transmission
BU
• Split into 3 SBUs, fully
accountable:
– Generation
– Transmission
– Distribution & Supply
• Incorporate within each BU
(now SBU) its related Projects,
planning studies &
development functions
Deep-dived in
following slide
Transmission
Projects
Planning
Studies & Dev.
Generation
Projects
Distribution
Projects
Contracts &
Dev. Accounts
Wave I Wave II
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Strategic Business Units
In the short term GECOL shall separate Generation and Transmission to achieve full performance accountability
Recommendation deep-dive
19
O&M &
technical
affairs
• Execute operation of assets and/or
installations
• Execute investigations and analyses
• Analyze technical support
• Coordination and execution of
maintenance
• Resolution of day-to-day tech. problems
Example of typical activities
Operations Management &
Planning
• Manage budget spending
• Personnel staffing and deployment
• Prepare (& submit) budget for approval
• Propose operational targets (KPI)
• Plan O&M strategy
• Take corrective actions to align
performance with objectives
Sales(for supply only)
• Sales and customer relations
• Meter reading
• Customer service
• Billing and collection
Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
Generation TransmissionDistribution
& Supply
Distribution
MV Networks
Consumer
Services
Generation Transmission
Control
MD
Communication
Wave I
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A BU-based organization would be aligned with regional benchmarks of integrated utilities (e.g. Morocco)
Regional benchmark
CEO
Internal
Audit
Security,
Environment
and Quality
Communication
Operations
Control
DevelopmentFinance and
Commercial
Business
Units
HR, Comm. &
Procurement
Strategy and
Planning
Projects
Program
Production
Hydro &
Renewables
Direction
Gas Projects
Direction
Engineering &
Realization
Projects
Participation &
Partnerships
Management
Control
Risk
Management
Legal Affairs
IT
Sales &
Marketing
Financial
Management
Training and
Competences
Development
Communicati
on Media
Procurement
HR DistributionTransmissionProduction
Operations
Gas Turbines
Renewables
Operations
Operations
Kénitra
Operations
Mohammedia
Operations
Jerada
Engineering
Transportations
Projects
System
Operations
Regional
Transmission
Rural
Electrification
Regional
DistributionRegional
DistributionRegional
Distribution
Regional
TransmissionRegional
Transmission
Source: ONEE corporate website, Strategy& analysis
Corporate Center
Business Units
Shared Services
Regional Units
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P
Transmission /
Mid-stream P
Downstream P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Corporate
Center4 4
Business
Units3 1
Shared
Services3 3
Total 10 8
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Casablanca
Footprint National
Employees 9,148
Revenues (2015) 2,732 $Mn
20
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International benchmarks (e.g. Greece) have already progressed with the legal unbundling of TSO and DSO
Board of Directors
CEO
Strategy
Department
Legal
Department
Corp. Affairs &
Communication
Energy Trading
Department
Office of the
Executive
Internal Audit
Media Relations
Deputy CEO Deputy CEO
Generation DivisionFinance
DivisionHR Division Mines DivisionSupport
OperationsSupply Division
Accounts
Department
Financial
Planning &
Control Dept.
Risk
Management
Department
Investor
Relations &
Treasury Dept.
HR &
Organization
Dept.
Training
Department
Occupational
Health & Safety
Dept.
Materials &
Purchasing
Dept.
IT Department
Facilities & Real
Estate Services
Dept.
Tests,
Research &
Standards
Mines Central
Support Dept.
Megalopolis lignite
center
W. Macedonia
Exploitation
W. Macedonia Ops.
Support
Gen. Planning &
Performance Dept.
Generation HR
Department
Generation
Environment Dept.
Thermal Projects
Eng. Construction
Thermal Power
Plants Operations
Hydroelectric
Generation
Generation Material
& Purchasing
Islands Generation
Department
Supply Planning &
HR Department
Large Customers
Department
Retail Dept.
1) Does not include holding subsidiaries IPTO (TSO) and HEDNO (DSO)
Source: PPC Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units3 1
Support
Services9 8
Total 12 9
International benchmark1
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
21
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P
Transmission /
Mid-stream P
Downstream P
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Athens (Greece)
Footprint National
Employees 10,431
Revenues (2015) 6,306 $Mn
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Structuring the organization under separate BUs would also lay the foundations for the future unbundling process
Typical unbundling phases
Management
Unbundling Partial Full
Accounting
Unbundling
Ownership
UnbundlingFully Integrated
No
unbundling
Fully
unbundled
Fully integratedFully integrated
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Supply
Shared Services
BU
Genera
tion
BU
Tra
nsm
issio
n
BU
Dis
trib
ution
BU
Tra
din
g
BU
Supply
BU
Share
d S
erv
ices
Partially
Integrated Group
BU
Genera
tion
BU
Tra
din
g
BU
Supply
BU
Share
d S
erv
ices
TSO
Holding
Generation Co.
TSO
DSO
Trading Co.
Supply Co.
S.S. Co.
Holding A
Generation Co.
Trading Co.
Supply Co.
S.S. Co.
Holding B
TSO
Supply Co.
BU
Dis
trib
ution
• Separate accounting
• Clear allocation of
costs (transfer prices)
• Full accountability of
performance
• Creation of BUs still
managed by the
integrated company
• Full responsibility on
P&L and operational
performance
Spin-off of TSO /
DSO as separate
legal entities (with
assets remaining
within a single holding
balance sheet)
The holding manages
different separated
legal entities
TSO/DSO ownership
is separated from other
activities
Fully integrated
Generation /
Transmission
Distribution /
Supply
Shared
Services
• Highly concentrated
• No BUs
• No separate
accounting
• United accountability
22
Legal unbundling
Progressive Liberalization
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In short term, GECOL may create a core corporate Engineering & Projects center of excellence
23
Recommendations for institutional development
BU “concentration”
Limited levers for
effective BU management
Fragmentation of
engineering & projects
Lack of a strong AFC
function
Sub-optimal set-up of ICT
HR&O responsibilities
partially outside MD area
Unclear role of Contracts
& Development Accounts
BoD overstaffed and
including functions
typically under MD
Progressive creation of an Engineering & Projects Center of Excellence
Transmission
Projects
Planning
Studies & Dev.
Development strategyIssue identified
2Generation
Projects
Distribution
Projects
6
Short term(1-3 years)
Long term(>3 years)
• Group all “Projects”
departments in a single
Engineering & Projects (E&P)
function with full accountability
to deliver major projects
– Synergies among
Gen/Trans./Distr. (on
revenues, capabilities, etc.)
– Planning, Studies & Dev.
included in the function, to
support strategic analyses,
FS and project planning
• Projects assigned to their
related SBU to increase
technical accountability
• Except for the strategic
planning (AFC function),
Planning Studies & Dev. are
assigned to each SBU
• Contracts & Dev. Accounts
related activities assigned to
their natural owners:
–Tenders & contracts to
Procurement (services)
–L/C Financing and Strategic
Planning to AFC
Contracts &
Dev. Accounts1
1) Remains standalone (as of today) until the AFC function is not fully established
Impacted unit Recommendation
Wave I Wave II
Deep-dived in
following slide
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A centralized Eng. & Projects dpt. will be key to speed-up the projects/investments implementation in the short term
Recommendation deep-dive
24
Corporate Core
MD
Generation
Projects
Transmission
Projects
Distribution
Projects
Steam Plants
Projects
Gas & CC
Plants Projects
Projects
Follow-up
Imports &
Stores
Area Distr.
Projects
Development
Projects
Engineering
Dept.
Planning
Studies & dev.2
Eco. Research
& Studies
Standards &
New Tech.
Technical
Planning
Tech. Res.
& Studies
Engineering &
(major) Projects
Substations
Projects
Net. & cables
projects
Engineering
Projects
accounting1
Planning & Budgeting
Engineering
• Support MD, BUs, AFC and Government
in planning and budgeting activities
related to projects
• Evaluate projects economics
• Act as “owner’s engineer” in relationships
with EPC contractors
• Project management services
• Supervise projects implementation
• Monitor projects budget realization
• Manage and control project specification,
schedule, quality, contract and
construction costs
• Drive operation and construction
excellence across projects
• Obtain permits and ensure regulatory and
legal compliance throughout projects
implementation
• Develop projects reports for MD
Project Management
Services
(Tracking, control, etc.)
Example of typical activities
• Promote innovation
• Perform engineering and technical
support to business
• Assess maintenance needs and performs
reliability studies
1) From Contracts and development accounts department; 2) Strategic Planning from Planning Studies & dev. is moved under AFC function;
Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
Wave I Wave II
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Corporate Core
Strategic Business Units
… However, in the long run higher synergies might be realized if SBUs have full responsibility over projects
Recommendation deep-dive
25
MD
Generation TransmissionDistribution &
Supply
Projects Follow-up
Imports & Stores
Area Distr. Projects
Development Projects
Engineering Dept.
Distribution
MV Networks
Consumer
Services
Generation Transmission
Control
Generation
Projects
Transmission
Projects
Distribution &
Supply Projects
Planning studies &
dev.
Planning studies &
dev.
Planning studies &
dev.
Steam Plants
Projects
Gas & CC
Plants Projects
AFC
Strategic planning
Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
Wave I Wave II
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Support
ServicesCorporate Core
Contracts and Development Accounts activities will be assigned to their natural owners across different functions
26
Contracts and
Development Accounts
Assistant to GM for
administration
Customs clearance
LC’s and finance
Projects Accounting
Tenders and
Contracts
Assistant to GM for
development
Engineering &
(major) ProjectsAFC
Support
Services
Projects
AccountingLC’s and
finance
Customs
clearance
Procurement
Tenders and
contracts
MD MD
As is Contracts & Development Accounts
Department structure
To be split of activities across functional
owners
Strategy& analysis
Activities
related
to AFC
Activities
related
to E&P
Activities
related
to procurement
Recommendation deep-dive
Wave I
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
GECOL shall gradually create a strong Accounting, Financial management & Control core function
27
Recommendation for institutional development
BU “concentration”
Limited levers for
effective BU management
Fragmentation of
engineering & projects
Lack of a strong AFC
function
Sub-optimal set-up of ICT
HR&O responsibilities
partially outside MD area
Unclear role of Contracts
& Development Accounts
BoD overstaffed and
including functions
typically under MD
Creation of an Accounting, Financial management & Control (AFC) core function
Contracts &
Dev. Accounts
Planning
Studies & Dev.
Performance
Monitoring &
Follow-up
Financial
Affairs
Development strategyIssue identified
3
Short term(1-3 years)
• Move and group the Performance Monitoring general department
(from BoD) and the core function activities of Financial Affairs (e.g.
Financial Planning and Financial Reporting departments) into a new
Accounting, Financial management and Control core function
• Consolidate into the AFC general department all the remaining
financially-related core functions:
– Strategic planning from the “former” general department “Planning
Studies & Development”)
– L/C financing and Projects Accounting from the general
department Contracts & Dev. Account)
Impacted unit Recommendation
Wave I
Deep-dived in
following slide
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
In the short term, the AFC function (and CFO) will become fully accountable for GECOL’s financial viability
28
• Establish financial strategy and policies
• Perform capital structuring activities
• Engages and finalizes CAPEX budget
with Government (in alignment with MD)
Treasury
StrategicFinance
Strategic Accounting
Budget, Planning
and Control
• Design accounting policies, procedures
and guidelines
• Lead accounting and financial reporting
• Consolidate and monitor budget strategy
and planning development
• Supervise / monitor BU budget
management and control
• Assess financing solutions
• Develop expenditure management policy
and standard operating procedures for
BUs
• Manage cash flows
Example of typical activitiesMD
Strategic
PMO
• Monitoring strategic plan KPI / scorecard
• Tracking & up-date strategic plan
Corporate Core Support Services
AFC
CFO
Contracts &
Development
Accounts
Financial planning &
reporting1
Strategic Planning
Performance
Monitoring
& Follow-up
Tech. Perf. Monitoring
Fin. Perf. Monitoring
Admin. Perf. Monitoring
Administrative
Affairs Office
General ledger &
financial reports
Financial Planning
L/C’s Financing
Strategic
PMOProcurement
General services
Support
Services
HR support
Accounting
Recommendation deep-dive
Materials accountingFixed assets &
insurance
1) Includes corporate core activities from Financial Affairs (i.e. Ledger and Financial reports and Financial Planning); Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015),
Strategy& analysis
Customs clearance
Wave I
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
ICT should have a core corporate role within the organization
29
Recommendation for institutional development
BU “concentration”
Limited levers for
effective BU management
Fragmentation of
engineering & projects
Lack of a strong AFC
function
Sub-optimal set-up of ICT
HR&O responsibilities
partially outside MD area
Unclear role of Contracts
& Development Accounts
BoD overstaffed and
including functions
typically under MD
Creation of a higher-profile ICT cross-functional general department
ICT
Development strategyIssue identified
4
Short term(1-3 years)
• Adjust the ICT function profile by:
– Create a higher-profile ICT general department (and CIO)
standalone from any BU, fully accountable for strengthening
GECOL ICT resources and the provision of IT services across all
BUs
– Move the ICT function away from the Network operations business
unit into an ICT corporate core department with direct report to the
MD (led by a CIO)
– Move the Communications unit from ICT to the Transmission SBU
– Move the Telecommunication unit within the newly created ICT
function
Wave I
Impacted unit Recommendation
Communica-
tions
Deep-dived in
following slide
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Corporate Core
The ICT (and CIO) core function shall be accountable to provide ICT services and strengthen its resources
ICT CenterNetworks
Technical Support
ERP Follow-up
Digital Information
& DocumentationInfrastructure
30
• Perform maintenance of IT
hardware/software
• Manage the IT application system
• Manage IT supplier relationships and
contracts
• Formulate IT policies and standards
• Perform IT planning & budgeting activities
• Design IT strategy & procedures
• Ensure business continuity
• Conduct IT quality assurance
• Plan and manage IT development in
alignment with corporate objectives
• Ensure service efficiency for user
workplace, telephony, printer services,
etc.
• Users requests / issues resolution
• Manage internal and external IT
communications
Methods and Communication
Software and Applications Management
End-user Services
Architecture and
Infrastructure Management
and Development
Example of typical activities
ICT
MD
CIO
• Ensure IT system deployment
• Conduct ERP implementation
ERP
Follow-up
From Network
Operations
Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
Telephones
From BoD
Recommendation deep-dive
Wave I
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
GECOL shall create a HR “core” function under MD control
31
Recommendation for institutional development
BU “concentration”
Limited levers for
effective BU management
Fragmentation of
engineering & projects
Lack of a strong AFC
function
Sub-optimal set-up of ICT
HR&O responsibilities
partially outside MD area
Unclear role of Contracts
& Development Accounts
BoD overstaffed and
including functions
typically under MD
Establishment of an HR&O core function
HR &
Communication
Development strategyIssue identified
5
Short term(1-3 years)
• Move “Organization and Structuring” functions of the HR &
Communication department under the MD responsibility (creating a
new HR&O general department)
• Consolidate into the HR&O general department all the remaining HR-
related core functions:
– Policies & HR Planning from the general department “HR &
Communication” within “Support Services Organizational Unit”
• Leave the non-core HR activities within “Support Services
Operational Unit”
Wave I
Impacted unit Recommendation
Deep-dived in
following slide
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
In the short term, the HR&O function will be accountable for GECOL operating model effectiveness
32
MD
Corporate Core
HR&O
HR &
Communication
Organization &
Structuring Dept.
Structure Design &
Development
Jobs & Careers
Development
Process
Reengineering
Policies and HR
Planning Department
Training & HR
Development
Support Services
Procurement
General services
Support
Services
HR support
Employee Affairs
Medical affairs
department
Comm. &
collaboration
Accounting
Organization Design
Planning & Staffing
Compensation
• Design organizational structure to deliver
against strategic objectives
• Manage corporate culture and change
management
• Manage manpower planning and ensure
organization effectiveness
• Establish recruiting policies and procedures
• Set compensation and payroll policies
• Design benefits structure
Example of typical activities
Talent development
• Pursue career development planning and
talent management
• Establish training policies and procedures
Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
Recommendation deep-dive
Wave I
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Services
Reorganization in wave I will create a Support Services unit, accountable for different support transactional activities
Procurement General services
Procurement
Stores
Vehicle O&M
Building &
Facilities O&M
Documentation &
Publications
Real Estate &
Housing Mgmt.
General
Safety
Tenders &
Contracts
Support
Services
33
Customs
Clearance
Procurement
• Manage purchasing and material storage
• Pursue vendor management and
contracting services
• Monitor commodity prices and align
strategy to get optimum pricing
• Perform maintenance activities of offices
and facilities
• Handle housing and building management
and maintenance
• Transportation services and vehicles O&M
• Employees security / safety
Others
Example of typical activities
MD
HR support
Employee Affairs
Medical affairs
department
Comm. &
collaboration
Accounting
Accounting
FA & Insurance
Materials
Accounting
• Administer compensation and payroll
services
• Implement health and safety measures
• Execute internal communication and
collaboration initiatives
HR
support
• Preparation of financial reporting
• Costing accounting / general accounting
• Customer invoicing and collection of accounts receivable
General Accounting
Services
Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
Recommendation deep-dive
Wave I
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
AFC, ICT and HR&O as separate “core corporate” functions are also an international standard
International benchmark
Chairman
CEO
Admin &
Financial
ControlHR and
OrganizationRegulatory,
Environment &
Innovation
Communication
European
Affairs
Internal Audit
Legal and
Corporate
Affairs
BoD
Global ICTGlobal
Procurement
Upstream Gas
Infrastructures
and Global
network
Global
GenerationGlobal Trading
Renewable
Energy
ITALY
IBERIA
LATIN
AMERICA
EAST
EUROPE
Source: Enel Sustainability Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P P
Transmission /
Mid-stream
Downstream P P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Corporate
Center7 7
Business
Units5 5
Shared
Services2 2
Total 14 14
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Rome (Italy)
Footprint Multinational
Employees 67,914
Revenues (2015) 84,064 $Mn
Corporate Center
Business Units
Shared Services
Regional Units
34
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Finally, GECOL shall focus on adjusting (and right-sizing) its BoD
35
BU “concentration”
Limited levers for
effective BU management
Fragmentation of
engineering & projects
Lack of a strong AFC
function
Sub-optimal set-up of ICT
HR&O responsibilities
partially outside MD area
Unclear role of Contracts
& Development Accounts
BoD overstaffed and
including functions
typically under MD
Adjustment (and right-sizing) of BoD role & responsibilities
Performance
& Monitoring
Current unit /
function
Development strategyIssue identified
7
Short term(1-3 years)
Long term(>3 years)
• Streamline & right-size BoD, re-
allocating the non-typical
functions (Performance &
Monitoring)
• Creation of a leaner and more
efficient BoD, including a new
ad-hoc general department
dealing with Regulatory and
Institutional Relations themes
Regulatory &
Institutional
Relations
Recommendation for institutional development
Impacted unit Recommendation
Wave I Wave II
Deep-dived in
following slide
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
In the longer term, the BoD shall reflect a leaner and more effective structure, set-up in four units
Option deep-dive
36
Corporate Governance
Strategic Leadership
Capital
Identity
• Review and approve corporate
governance mission and structure
• Conduct and approve the assessment
of MD performance
• Review, validate and monitor level 1
appointment, compensation and
development
• Formulate strategic objectives
• Review and approve corporate strategy
and values, and ensure alignment
• Agree on / set capital spending criteria
and parameters
• Approve capital and operating plan and
major investments and divestitures
• Develop corporate image that fits with
the company’s values and communicate
identity to the public and employees
Audit
(& compliance)
• Conduct active auditing on BU
(financial, technical, administrative, etc.)
• Define policies and procedures
Example of typical activities
BoD
Regulatory & Inst.
relationsMedia BoD Office
Internal
Audit
Financial
Inspection
Investigation &
Complaints
Administrative
Inspection
Internal Auditing
CS Inspection
Technical
Inspection
Projects
inspection
Assistant
Manager Office
Publishing
Awareness and
Rat.
Documentation
Media
Advertising
Adm. Affairs &
Services
Archives
Meeting Affairs
Follow-up &
Comp. Records
Secretarial
Office
NEW
Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
Wave II
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Corporate Core
Business
Units
Services
In the short term the reorganization will create 4 corporate core units, 3 BUs and separate Support services
GECOL to be organization (2021)
Support
Services
Legal Affairs
Distribution &
SupplyGeneration
Procurement
HR support
General Services
Accounting
Managing
Director
MD Office
Public Relations
BoD Affairs
Media
Internal Control
Board of
Directors
1) Includes corporate core activities from Financial Affairs (i.e. General ledger and financial reports, Financial Planning and Fixed assets and insurance); 2) Strategic Planning unit
from the Planning Studies & development division; Sources: GECOL (company organization chart 2015), Strategy& analysis
E&P
Transmission
Planning Studies & dev.
Transmission projects
Generation projects
Distribution projects
AFC
ICT
Telephones
ICT Center
Networks
Technical SupportERP Follow-up
Digital Inf. & Doc.
Infrastructure
Communications
Performance Monitoring
and Follow-up
Financial planning &
reporting1
Strategic Planning2
Contracts & Dev, accounts
Generation Transmission
Control MV Networks
Customer
Service
37
Projects Accounting
Strategic PMO
Distribution
Follow up
Experts and
consultants office
HR & O
HR & Communication
Organization & Structuring
Dept.
Reorganization
changes to be
further deep-dived
Wave IIWave I
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
After the first reorganization GECOL will decide between embedded or shared support services
Source: Strategy& analysis
38
Wave II reorganization options
Embedded support services Enterprise shared services
Clustered shared services separated from corporate
core and BUs in order to outsource non value added
activities in the near future
Move shared services units below business units to
empower BU managers and prepare for an holding
structure
Option 1 Option 2
Organizational structure 2021
OR
Business Units
Generation TransmissionDistribution &
Supply
Embedded support services
Generation
Procurement
Transmission
ProcurementDistribution & Supply
Procurement
Generation HR
Services
Transmission HR
ServicesDistribution & Supply
HR Services
Generation
Accounting
Transmission
Accounting
Distribution & Supply
Accounting
Generation General
Services
Transmission
General Services
Distribution & Supply
General Services
Enterprise shared
services
Business Units
Generation Transmission
Distribution &
Supply
Procurement
HR Services
General
Services
Accounting
Corporate Core
AFC ICTHR &
Organization
MD
Wave IIWave I
Option 1
Option 2
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Corporate Core
Business Units
If the embedded support services option is selected the organization will be more compact with more powerful SBUs
MD
AFC ICT
MD Office
BoD
HR &
Organization
Generation TransmissionDistribution &
Supply
BoD Office
MediaInternal
Control
Legal Affairs
GECOL embedded support services organization (2024)
Regulatory & Inst.
relations
Source: Strategy& analysis
39
Generation
Procurement
Transmission
ProcurementDistribution & Supply
Procurement
Generation HR
Services
Transmission HR
ServicesDistribution & Supply
HR Services
Distribution & Supply
Accounting
Generation General
Services
Transmission
General Services
Distribution & Supply
General Services
Generation
Accounting
Transmission
Accounting
Wave IIWave I
Option 2
Option 1
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Shared Services (SS)Corporate Core (CC)
Strategic Business Units (SBUs)
On the other hand, if the shared support services is selected a clear division of roles between CC, SBUs and SS will emerge
MD
AFC ICT
MD Office
BoD
HR &
Organization
Generation TransmissionDistribution &
Supply
Support
Services
BoD Office
MediaInternal
Control
Procurement General Services
HR Services Accounting
Legal Affairs
GECOL enterprise shared services organization (2024)
Regulatory & Inst.
relations
Source: Strategy& analysis
40
Wave IIWave I
Option 2
Option 1
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Review of GECOL operating model (governance and organization)
Recommendations for GECOL operating model
Appendix – organizational benchmarking
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
A quick benchmarking study aimed to clarify six organizational design matters for GECOL
Organizational design topics assessed
Are shared services consolidated in dedicated functional units providing support activities to all
business units?
Are projects/engineering placed within BUs or separated under a dedicated EPC/Engineering
functional centre?
How it is normally structured and to who it normally responds the procurement function of a utility
firm?
How are the business units of a utility company typically set-up? Is it a standard practice to group
different activities into an integrated BU (e.g. transmission with generation)?
Business Units
separation
Is the ICT typically organized as a separate department or is it consolidated within other support
services/business units?
Who normally owns the responsibility of organizational structure? BoD, CEO or the separate HR
unit?
Focus Initial questions / Benchmarking objective
Shared Services
consolidation
Core corporate
role of projects /
engineering
Procurement
function
Standalone ICT
Organizational
structure function
42
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
The company sample analyzed varied in size, geographical spread and value chain focus…
68,000
14,000
12,000
6,000
0
66,000
8,000
4,000
2,000
10,000
0 500 1,000 2,5001,500 84,500
2,000CEGCO
Size (#FTEs)
Revenues (Mn USD)
ONEE
PPC
ENEL
GPDCo JEPCO
MJEC
SEC
STEG
Generation TransmissionDistribution
&Sales
Enel P P
PPC P P P
ONEE-BE P P P
CEGCO P
JEPCO P
STEG P P P
SEC P P P
MJEC P
GPDCo P
Source: Corporate Annual Reports, Corporate websites, Strategy& analysis
National Footprint International Footprint
Regional benchmark sample size Electricity value chain focus
43
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
… Each at different stages of maturity in terms of unbundling process
Unbundling evolution stages
No
unbundling
Fully
unbundled
Management
Unbundling
Partial
Legal Unbundling
Fully
Legal Unbundling
Accounting
Unbundling
Ownership
UnbundlingFully integrated
ONEE-BE
STEG
JEPCO / CEGCO
SEC
EHC1
PPC2
ENEL
1) The Electricity Holding Company SAOC (EHC) is a joint stock company that holds the Government’s shares in eleven companies engaged in the procurement, generation,
transmission and distribution of electricity and related water services (among which MJEC and GPDCo)
2) PPC SA holds 100% stakes in both IPTO S.A, responsible for the management, operation, maintenance and development of the Hellenic Electricity Transmission System and its
interconnections, and HEDNO S.A., responsible for the management, operation, development and maintenance of the Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network
Source: Corporate Annual Reports, Corporate websites, Strategy& analysis
Accounting
unbundling
(minimum requirement)
BU managed by the
integrated company -
Still one legal entity
2 legal entities,1 solely
focuses on TSO
management. Assets still
on the holding balance
sheet
The holding manages
different separated legal
entities
Network ownership is
separated from other
activities
BUs integrated managed
by the integrated
company – no separate
accounting
44
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
The quick benchmarking study results in number of useful takeaways
Organizational benchmarking results
Shared services are always separated from BUs and are either consolidated under the leadership of
a deputy CEO or kept in separate functional departments under different managers
Projects / engineering are normally found within dedicated EPC centres OR Business Development
departments. However, they are also found within their respective BUs
Procurement is normally found either within the supply chain & logistics general department, within a
technical support general department, or when present, within a dedicated EPC / engineering centre
Number of BUs normally matches the number of core value chain operating activities performed by
the company (e.g. merge between transmission and generation is not common practice)
Business Units
separation
Industry standard is to organize ICT as a separate support service core function or general
department. Sometimes ICT is also consolidated within the finance department
Organization structure function is normally a responsibility of the CEO /MD through an HR &
Organization core function
Focus Lessons learnt from organizational benchmarking
Shared Services
consolidation
Core corporate
role of projects /
engineering
Procurement
function
ICT general
department
Organizational
structure function
45
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
ENEL
Chairman
CEO
Admin &
Financial
Control
HR and
Organization
Regulatory,
Environment &
Innovation
Communication
European
Affairs
Internal Audit
Legal and
Corporate
Affairs
BoD
Global ICTGlobal
Procurement
Upstream
Gas
Infrastructures
and Global
network
Global
Generation
Global
Trading
Renewable
Energy
Italy
Iberia
Latin America
East Europe
Source: Enel Sustainability Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P P
Transmission /
Mid-stream
Downstream P P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units5 5
Support
Services9 9
Total 14 14
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Rome (Italy)
Footprint Multinational
Employees 67,914
Revenues (2015) 84,064 $Mn
Unbundling Status
Ownership
Unboundling
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
International benchmark
46
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
PPC
Board of Directors
CEO
Strategy
Department
Legal
Department
Corp. Affairs &
Communication
Energy Trading
Department
Office of the
Executive
Internal Audit
Media Relations
Deputy CEO Deputy CEO
Generation DivisionFinance
DivisionHR Division Mines DivisionSupport
OperationsSupply Division
Accounts
Department
Financial
Planning &
Control Dept.
Risk
Management
Department
Investor
Relations &
Treasury Dept.
HR &
Organization
Dept.
Training
Department
Occupational
Health & Safety
Dept.
Materials &
Purchasing
Dept.
IT Department
Facilities & Real
Estate Services
Dept.
Tests,
Research &
Standards
Mines Central
Support Dept.
Megalopolis lignite
center
W. Macedonia
Exploitation
W. Macedonia Ops.
Support
Gen. Planning &
Performance Dept.
Generation HR
Department
Generation
Environment Dept.
Thermal Projects
Eng. Construction
Thermal Power
Plants Operations
Hydroelectric
Generation
Generation Material
& Purchasing
Islands Generation
Department
Supply Planning &
HR Department
Large Customers
Department
Retail Dept.
1) Does not include holding subsidiaries IPTO (TSO) and HEDNO (DSO)
Source: PPC Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P
Transmission /
Mid-stream P
Downstream P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units3 1
Support
Services9 8
Total 12 9
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Athens (Greece)
Footprint National
Employees 10,431
Revenues (2015) 6,306 $Mn
Fully Legal
Unbundling
International benchmark1
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
Unbundling Status
47
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
ONEE-BE
CEO
Internal
Audit
Security,
Environment
and Quality
Communicatio
n
Operations
Control
DevelopmentFinance and
Commercial
HR, Comm. &
Procurement
Strategy and
Planning
Projects
Program
Production
Hydro &
Renewables
Direction
Gas Projects
Direction
Engineering &
Realization
projects
Participation
and
partnerships
Management
Control
Risk
Management
Legal Affairs
IT
Sales &
Marketing
Financial
ManagementTraining and
Competence
s
Developmen
tCommunicat
ion Media
Procurement
HR
DistributionTransmissionProduction
Operations
Gas Turbines
Renewables
Operations
Operations
Kénitra
Operations
Mohammedia
Operations
Jerada
Engineering
Transportatio
ns Projects
System
Operations
Regional
Transmission
Rural
Electrification
Regional
DistributionRegional
DistributionRegional
Distribution
Regional
TransmissionRegional
Transmission
Source: ONEE corporate website, Strategy& analysis
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P
Transmission /
Mid-stream P
Downstream P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units3 3
Support
Services7 7
Total 10 10
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Casablanca
Footprint National
Employees 9,148
Revenues (2015) 2,732 $Mn
Regional benchmark
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
Unbundling Status
Management
Unbundling
48
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
CEGCO
Source: CEGCO Annual Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
CEO
Board of
Directors
COO
Internal Audit
Tendering
O&M Executive
Management
Support
Services
Central
Electric Maint
Central
Mechanical
Maint
Central
Workshop
Planning &
Business
Attraction
Optimization
Directorate
Optimizatio
n
Inventory
Supply
Chain Mgmt
Procureme
nt
Planning
HR
directorate
Compensatio
n & Benefits
Learning &
Development
Organizatio
nal Dev.
Attraction &
Retention
Employee
Relations
IT
HSE
Assets Exec.
Mgmt.
PR& Press
Directorate
Financial
Controller
Finance
Accounting
Risk
Management
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P
Transmission /
Mid-stream
Downstream
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units1 1
Support
Services11 4
Total 12 5
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Amman (Jordan)
Footprint National
Employees 988
Revenues (2015) 638 $Mn
Regional benchmark
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
Power
Plants
Unbundling Status
Ownership
Unboundling
49
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
JEPCO
Source: JEPCO corporate website, Strategy& analysis
General Manager
Board of
Directors
Administrative
Manager
Auditors
General
Accounting
Department
Budget,
Statistics and
Costs
Warehouse
Accounting
Section
Subscribers
Collections
Section
Personnel
Department
Health
Insurance
Section
Workers
Safety
Sections
Amman 1st
Area Dept.
Amman 2nd
Area Dept
Amman 3rd
Area Dept
Zarka Area
Dept
Asst. Technical
Manager for Areas &
Operations
Legal
Consultancy
Internal Audit
Financial
Manager
Salaries
Section
Registry
Computer
Center
Shareholder
Section
Public
Relation &
Information
Transportatio
n Section
Mechanical
Maintenance
Section
Meter
Checking &
Maintenance
Emergency
Section
Electrical
Maintenance
Section
Offices
Maintenance
Section
Supplies &
Warehouse
Department
Issue &
Distribution
of
Subscribers
Bills
Tenders
Section
Asst. Technical
Manager for
Technical Affairs
Transmission
& Execution
Department
Execution
Section
Civil
Engineering
Section
Main Stations
Sections
Asst. Technical
Manager for
Planning & Studies
Planning &
Studies
Department
Monitoring &
Controlling
Center
Training
Section
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream
Transmission /
Mid-stream
Downstream P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units1 1
Support
Services7 5
Total 8 6
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Amman (Jordan)
Footprint National
Employees 2,529
Revenues (2015) 1,428 $Mn
Regional benchmark
Unbundling Status
Ownership
Unboundling
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
50
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
STEG
CEO
Equipment
Direction
HR
Organization
and Information
Systems
Internal Audit
Electricity
Production &
Transmission
Distribution
Gas
Production &
Transmission
Board of
DirectorsStrategic
Planning
Secretary of
the Market
Commission
Cooperation
and external
relations
Central
Services
Department
Electronuclear
Central
Citizens
Relations
Office
Management
Control
Technology
Sales
Financial and
Accounting
Services
IT
General
Affairs
Planning &
Studies
Legal and
Assurance
1) Data refers to 2014
Source: STEG Annual Report 2014, STEG Corporate Website, Strategy& analysis
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P P
Transmission /
Mid-stream P P
Downstream P P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units4 4
Support
Services17 17
Total 21 21
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Tunis (Tunisia)
Footprint National
Employees 12,7491
Revenues (2015) 2,198 $Mn
Regional benchmark
Fully Integrated
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
Unbundling Status
51
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Saudi Electricity Company
CEO Internal Audit
Shared
Services
EPCM
Principal Buyer
ISO&Kingdom
Planning
Generation
Transmission
Distr.&Customer
Services
Generation Unit A
Generation Unit B
Generation Unit C
Generation Unit D
Engineering & Projects
MaintenanceTransmission Planning
EngineeringTransmission Operations
Business Support
O&M Systems
Engineering & Planning
Distr.& Customer Serv.1
Retail Services
Business Support
New Business
Development
New Business Dev. Strategy
Investment & Incubation
Investment Management.
Strategic Planning
Finance
HR
Corporate
Services Legal
Public Affairs
Strategic Planning & Economic Analysis
Business PlanningRegulatory Affairs & Perf. Monitoring
R&D
Financial Planning
Corp. Finance & Treasury
Control & Reporting
Corp. Supply Chain
Corporate IT
Investor Relations
Corporate IT
Investor Relations
HR Planning & Policies
Recruit. & Talent Mgmt.
Rem. & Performance
Organization Development
Environment
Quality
Organization Development
Enterprise Risk
Comm. Strategy & Brand
Internal Communication
External CommunicationMedia Communication
Digital Communication
CSR
1) By regions: South, East, Central, West and North
Source: SEC Generation Contractors Summit 2015, SEC Annual Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
Front Office
Back Office
Business Support
Engineering
Procurement
ProjectsEPCM Business Support
Kingdom Planning
System Operation Planning
Trading
Fuel Supply & Agreements
IPP & Renewables Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P
Transmission /
Mid-stream P
Downstream P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units3 3
Support
Services12 12
Total 15 15
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Riyadh (KSA)
Footprint National
Employees 37,769
Revenues (2015) 10,931 $Mn
Regional benchmark
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
Fully Legal
Unbundling
Unbundling Status
52
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Majan Electricity Company (MJEC)
Source: MJEC Annual Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
Board of Directors
CEOLegal Affairs
Regulatory &
Planning
Corporate
Planning
Regulatory
Compliance
HSSE
HR & Admin.
Affairs
Compensatio
n & Benefits
Learning &
Development
Talent
Management
Admin.
Affairs-
Muscat
Admin.
Affairs-NB
Admin.
Affairs-Ibrl
HR
Operations
Section
Financial
Control
Finance
IT
Performance
Reporting
Planning &
Asset Mgmt.
Network
Planning
Asset
strategy
Control
Center
GIS
Customer
Affairs
Projects
Procurement
Contracts
Distribution
O&M
O&M
Distribution
NB
Distribution
Al.Buraimi
Technical
Advisor
Employee
Relation
Communicati
on &
Branding
International
Audit
Design
Distribution
DH
Technical
Services
Regional benchmark
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream
Transmission /
Mid-stream
Downstream P
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units2 2
Shared
Services8 8
Total 10 10
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Muscat (Oman)
Footprint National
Employees 409
Revenues (2015) 292 $Mn
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
Fully Legal
Unbundling
Unbundling Status
53
Prepared for The World BankStrategy& | PwC
Al Ghubrah Power & Desalination Company
Source: Al Ghubrah Power & Desalination Annual Report 2015, Strategy& analysis
Board of Directors
CEO
Legal Advisor
HSSE
Compliance
Regulatory
Compliance
HSE
Technical
Support Dept.
Asset
Management
Planning
Quality
Risk
Management
Security
InventoryProjects/Deco
mmissioning
Projects
Decommissio
ning
Procurement
Section
Plant
Consumable
Plant Spare
Procurement
Admin.
Procurement
& Proc. Office
Plant
Operations
Maintenance
Dept.
Mechanical
Section
Electrical
Section
I&C section
Service &
Corrosion
Section
Operations
Dept.
Operations
Section
Chemical
Section
Performance
Finance
Department
Accounts
Mgmt. Report &
Budget
HR & Support
Services
HR Section
Admin.
IT
Communication
Electricity Gas
Generation /
Up-stream P
Transmission /
Mid-stream
Downstream
No. of
departments
No. direct
reports to CEO
Business
Units2 1
Support
Services7 4
Total 9 5
Business Model
Organizational Model
Headquarter Al Azaiba (Oman)
Footprint National
Employees 224
Revenues (2015) 105 $Mn
Regional benchmark
Business Units
Support Services
Regional Units
Fully Legal
Unbundling
Unbundling Status
54