H IU HNH WINDOWS XP

Mc lc

3MT S KHI NIM C BN

3I/ Tin hc l g?

3II/ Thng tin v x l thng tin

31/ Thng tin

32/ n v o thng tin

43/ X l thng tin

4III/ Phn cng v phn mm

41/ Phn cng

42/ Phn mm

43/ Thit b ngoi vi

44/ H iu hnh

5IV/ B nh

51/ B nh trong

52/ B nh ngoi:

6BI 2

6M U V H IU HNH WINDOWS XP

6I/ Gii thiu h iu hnh Windows XP

6II/ Gii thiu v chut v bn phm

61/ Chut (mouse)

72/ Bn phm (keyboad)

8III/ Khi ng h iu hnh Windows XP

10III/ Tt my vi tnh

12BI 3

12MT S THNH PHN

12I/ Mn hnh nn (Desktop) v thanh tc v (Taskbar)

12II/ Ca s

13II/ Tp tin, th mc v li tt

131/ Tp tin (files)

142/ Th mc (Folders)

143/ ng dn

15III/ My Documents

16BI 4

16LM VIC VI MT S THNH PHN V TIN CH

16I/ Tin ch My Computer Explore

181/ Chn i tng lm vic

182/ Sp xp cc i tng trong mt ca s

193/ Xem thng tin i tng

204/ Lm ti

20II/ Lm vic vi tp tin, th mc v Shorcut

201/ M mt i tng

202/ To mi th mc (Folders), li tt (Shorcut) v tp tin (file)

233/ i tn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)

243/ Sao chp v di chuyn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)

254/ Xo tp tin, th mc, li tt v lm vic vi thng rc (Recycle Bin)

27BI 5

27THAY I THNH PHN GIAO DIN

27I/ Thay i giao din ca menu start

271/ Menu Start v giao din ca menu Start

272/ Chuyn v menu Start truyn thng

28II/ Thay i giao din hp iu khin (Control panel)

30III/ Thay i nh nn ca mn hnh Desktop

31IV/ Tm kim tp tin, th mc, li tt

33V/ T hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete

331/ Kho my (Lock Computer)

342/ ng nhp li (Log off) v tt my (Shut Down

343/ Thay i mt khu ngi dng (Change Password)

344/ Task Manager

36BI 6

36KHAI THC MNG TRONG WINDOWS XP

36I/ Mng my tnh

361/ Mt s khi nim c bn mng my tnh

362/ Mng my tnh cc thu Qung Ninh

36II/ Khai thc mng ni b

372.1/ Chia s (Sharing) v thit lp bo mt (Security) ti nguyn

392.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn

392.2.1/ Cc th mc ti nguyn trn mng t mc nh cho mi ngi dng khi ng nhp

412.2.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn

432.3/ Ci t my in ni vi my tnh khc trn mng

432.4/ Mt s thao thao tc vi my in qua Driver

45III/ Khai thc mng Internet

451/ Mng Internet

452/ Trnh duyt Internet Explore (IE)

452.1/ Khi ng IE

452.2/ Thit lp thng s trong IE kt ni mng Internet

472.3/ Mt s thnh phn trn ca s IE

482.4/ Truy cp vo mt website

H IU HNH WINDOWS XPBI 1

MT S KHI NIM C BN

I/ Tin hc l g?

Tin hc l ngnh khoa hc cng ngh nghin cu lnh vc thng tin v x l thng tin mt cch t ng da trn nhng phng tin k thut m ch yu l my tnh in t.

II/ Thng tin v x l thng tin

1/ Thng tin

Tm li : Thng tin l nhng g tc ng n con ngi, c con ngi cm nhn c.S th hin vt l ca thng tin c gi l tn hiu (signal).

2/ n v o thng tin

Ban u my tnh in t c thit k t cc bng n in t. Mi bng n in t c 2 trng thi l sng hoc ti. Trng thi sng tng ng vi s 1, trng thi ti tng ng vi s 0.

Mi bng n tng ng vi mt bit.

Ti mi thi im trong 1 bit ch lu tr c hoc l ch s 0 hoc l ch s 1. T bit l t vit tt ca Binary Digit (Ch s nh phn).

Mt thng tin khi c m ho thnh bao nhiu s 0 v s 1 ngha l phi dng by nhiu bit m ho thng tin .

Ngoi n v bit cn c nhng n v o thng tin khc:

1byte = 8 bit. Dng 1byte m ho c 256 k t.

Tn giVit ttGi tr

KiloByteKB2 10 byte (1024 byte)

MegaByteMB2 10 KB (1024 KB)

GigaByteGB2 10 MB (1024 MB)

TetraByteTB2 10 GB (1024 GB)

3/ X l thng tin

X l thng tin l x l trn nhng dng th hin c th ca thng tin rt ra c ni dung su sc bn trong ca n.

Cc thng tin a vo my tnh u c my tnh phn tch thnh cc tn hiu nh phn (s 0 v s 1 hay m nh phn) x l.

III/ Phn cng v phn mm

1/ Phn cng

Phn cng (hardware) bao gm ton b cc thit b vt l ca MTT. 2/ Phn mm

L cc chng trnh (program) iu khin cc hot ng phn cng ca my vi tnh v ch o vic x l d liu. Phn mm ca my tnh c chia lm hai loi: Phn mm h thng(System software) v phn mm ng dng( Applications software). Phn mm h thng khi c a vo b nh chnh, n ch o my tnh thc hin cc cng vic. Phn mm ng dng l cc chng trnh c thit k gii quyt mt bi ton hay mt vn c th p ng mt nhu cu ring trong mt s lnh vc.

3/ Thit b ngoi vi

Thit b ngoi vi l nhng phn thit b c gn vo my tnh. Bao gm 2 loi:

Thit b nhp xut+ Thit b nhp (cn gi l thit b vo): cc thit b a thng tin t ngoi vo. V d: Bn phm, chut, my qut,....

+ Thit b xut (thit b ra): cc thit b a tn hiu t my tnh ra ngoi. V d: mn hnh, my chiu, my in,...

+ Thit b m rng kh nng lu tr: a CD, , a mm,.....4/ H iu hnh

H iu hnh l mt h thng chng trnh qun xuyn ton b hot ng cu my tnh in t . Nh c h iu hnh m my tnh mi hot ng c.

C nhiu h iu hnh. V d: Linux, MS.Dos, Windows

IV/ B nh

Nhng thng tin a vo my tnh c my tnh lu tr trn b nh.

C th phn b nh thnh 2 loi:

1/ B nh trong

B nh trong gm:

- ROM (read only memory)- b nh ch c. y l b nh ch c c thng tin ra. N cha chng trnh c np sn khi sn xut. Chng trnh trong ROM c thc hin ngay khi my tnh bt u hot ng.

- RAM (Random access memory) - b nh truy cp ngu nhin. y l b nh va c v va ghi c thng tin trn n. Khi tt in th ton b d liu c ghi trong RAM s b mt i.

2/ B nh ngoi:

B nh ngoi gm nhiu loi thit b dng lu thng tin, v d: a cng, a mm, bng t, a CD,...

Mt my tnh c th c nhiu cng, thng c mm, CD ROM.

BI 2M U V H IU HNH WINDOWS XPI/ Gii thiu h iu hnh Windows XP

- Windows l mt h iu hnh a nhim (c th chy nhiu chng trnh mt lc), trc quan qua cc ca s.

- H iu hnh Windows l mt sn phm ca hng Microsoft c s dng rng ri trn th gii. Windows khi u c pht trin cho nhng my tnh tng thch vi IBM. Phin bn u tin Windows 1.0 c gii thiu vo thng 11 nm1983, tuy nhin phin bn ny hon thin v chnh thc c a ra nm 1985. Tri qua nhiu cc phin bn khc nhau: Windows 2.0, Windows3.0, Windows 95, Windows 98,- Windows XP l mt phin bn ca h iu hnh Windows c a ra vo nm 2001. Windows XP c cc phin bn: Windows XP Home Edition dnh cho ngi s dng gia nh, Windows XP Profesional thm cc tnh nng qun l, bo mt dnh cho qun tr h thng..., cn Windows XP Media Center Edition thm cc tnh nng media h tr ngi dng c th nghe nhc v xem DVD. Windows XP c thit k vi giao din ngi dng ha p mt v thn thin hn vi ngi s dng. ti liu ny gii thiu bn Windows XP Profesional.II/ Gii thiu v chut v bn phm

1/ Chut (mouse)- Chut l mt thit b ca my vi tnh dng ra lnh cho my tnh lm vic thng qua tr chut. Chut iu khin tr chut.- Mt s thnh phn ca chut:

- Mt s hnh dng ca tr chut trn mn hnh my tnh:

- Cch s dng c bn:

+ Tay phi cm thn chut; ngn tr gi nt chut tri; ngn gia gi nt chut phi.+ iu khin tr chut: r chut di chuyt st trn mt k chut (thng l mt bn) sang hng va . Khi tr chut trn mn hnh s di chuyn theo.+ Kch chut tri (gi tt l kch chut): nt chut tri c nhn xung (thng dng ngn tr nhn).

+ Kch chut phi (kch phi chut): nt chut phi c nhn (thng dng ngn tay gia).

+ Kch p chut (kp chut): nhn nhanh 2 ln chut tri.

+ S dng nt cun (mt s chut khng c nt ny): thng dng ngn tr quay nt cun ln hoc xung.

2/ Bn phm (keyboad)

- Bn phm l mt trong nhng thit b n gin nht ca mt my tnh. Chc nng c bn ca hu ht cc bn phm l kh nng tng thch vi bn phm chun 101 phm.Trn cc phm u gn k mt hay nhiu k t cn gi l tn phm- Mt s thnh phn phm c bn:

+ Cc phm chc nng: cc phm ny c nhn t F1 n F12 v c cc chc nng khc nhau trong mi chng trnh bn s dng (mt s chng trnh c th khng c bt k tnh nng no s dng chng) v cc phm Alt, Ctrl,(Escape), Print Screen, Scroll Lock , Pause.+ Cc phm di chuyn: gm cc mi tn v cc phm khc di chuyn con tr hoc chn im trn mn hnh. Ngoi cc phm ln, xung, tri, phi mt s bn phm c cc phm cho. Khi phm ny cng bao gm cc phm tab, Insert, Delete, Home, End, Page Up v Page Down.+ Vng phm s: vng phm ny c hai chc nng: khi n Num Lock sng, vng phm ny c chc nng nh mt my tnh 10 phm. Khi n Num Lock tt, vng phm ny c chc nng nh mt tp cc phm di chuyn con tr th hai.

+ Vng phm son tho: gm cc phm k t son tho v cc phm phi hp khc.

- Khi s dng phm no th dng ngn tay nhn phm xung.III/ Khi ng h iu hnh Windows XP

Khi ng h iu hnh cho my tnh hot ng, thc hin theo cc bc sau:Bc 1: Kim tra cc ngun in vo my tnh: cm ngun in, bt lu in (nu c s dng thit b lu in phng mt in t ngt).

Bc 2: Bt ngun in trn my tnh (ngun trn CPU, ngun trn mn hnh) v ch i n kh xut hin hp thoi sau:

Khi s bm t hp (bm ng thi) 3 phm: Ctrl-Alt-DeleteBc 3: Sau khi thc hin bc 2, mt hp thoi mi xut hin:

- ngha cc thng tin chnh ca hp thoi nh sau:

+ User name: tn ca ngi s dng ng nhp vo my tnh cn gi l tn ti khon ng nhp; tn ny c th l tn c khai bo trn my n hoc c th l tn khai bo trn mng my tnh (my tnh ng nhp phi thuc mng ). Tn khai bo khng phn bit ch hoa hay ch thng. V d: Dmduc, DMDUC, DmDuc l nh nhau.+ Password: mt khu ca User name. Mt khu lun phn bit ch hoa v ch thng. V d ABCDE, Abcde, abcde l 3 mt khu khc nhau hon ton+ Log on to: Min ngi s dng mun ng nhp (Domain). Tc l mun ng nhp vo mng no cha my tnh thuc mng vi mt ti khon khai bo thuc mng . Tn cc Domain c cha sn trong khon mc. C th chn Domain bng cch nh trc tip t bn phm hoc chn trong danh sch (m t cnh hp thoi). Nu my tnh khng khai bo mng th khng c iu khon ny.

./ Nu mun ng nhp vo my (khng vo mng) th chn Domain l This Computer../ Nu mun ng nhp vo mng th chn Domain ca mng mun ng nhp. ./ Kch chut vo nt Options hoc bm t hp phm Alt+O s lm n hoc hin khon mc Log on to trn hp thoi.- Thc hin khai bo cc khon mc: + Khai bo cc khon mc ng nhp vo my tnh (hoc mng my tnh). C th dng phm Tab di chuyn n cc khon mc hoc dng chut chn trc tip khon mc mun khai bo.+ Sau khi khai bo cc khon mc, chn nt:

./ OK hoc bm phm Enter ng nhp.

./ Cancel nu mun hu b ng nhp.

./ Shut Down hoc bm t hp phm Alt + S tt my.

ng nhp c hon thnh tc l my tnh c khi ng.III/ Tt my vi tnhYu cu: phi tt my tnh ng quy trnh trnh hng hc v mt mt d liu.WindowsXP cho php tt my tnh mt cch an ton. Khi tt my, h iu hnh s ng cc chng trnh v thc hin chng trnh tt my.

Cch thc:

- Chn Start: bng cch kch chut tri ln ch Start, thc n Start xut hin.- Chn Shutdown (hoc Turn Off). Hp thoi tt my xut hin. Hp thoi cho ta chn mt s chc nng:

+ Shut down: tt hon ton my tnh. Chn mc ny my tnh s c tt an ton c v thit b my mc v cc tp tin chng trnh trn my tnh.

+ Log Off: ng nhp li h iu hnh. Mc ny thng c s dng khi mun ng nhp vo ti khon ngi dng (User account) khc.

+ Stand By: ch tm ngh hay cn gi l ch ch,. Ch ny my tnh khng c tt hon ton m ch tt cng v khng ct gi cc tp, chng trnh. Do vy ch Stand by ch ph hp khi ngi s dng tm lm vic vi my tnh vi chc pht tit kim in v khi ng li nhanh. Tuy nhin my tnh vn tiu tn in v c th lm hng chng trnh, d liu, tp tin.+ Hibernate: ch ng. Ch ny s ghi li trng thi hin ti ca h thng vo a cng trc khi thc hin tt my lm khi ng nhanh hn. Khi ch ch Hibernate, Windows s to mt tp tin c kch thc bng vi dung lng b nh RAM lu li trng thi s dng. Do vy ch ny hot ng n nh v hiu qu cn c khng gian trng trn a cng ti thiu phi bng 1,5 ln dung lng b nh RAM.+ Restart: khi ng la my tnh.

- Chn OK thc hin tt my.

* Ch : Khi cha thc hin tt my trn my tnh th khng c tt my t ngt bng cch ngt ngun in bi v d lm hng my tnh v mt mt d liu.

BI 3MT S THNH PHN

I/ Mn hnh nn (Desktop) v thanh tc v (Taskbar)- Mn hnh nn hin th hu ht ni dung c bn lm vic: mt s tin ch, chng trnh, tp tin, th mc,... Mn hnh nn xut hin ngay sau khi khi ng Windows m khng cn phi thm mt thao tc no.

- Thanh Taskbar nm di mn hnh nn, cha mt s ni dung chnh: nt Start, thanh Quick Launch, tn ca s chng trnh, tin ch ang thc hin (nu c). Cng nh mn hnh nn, thanh Taskbar xut hin ngay khi khi ng Windows.Hnh di y m t mn hnh nn v thanh Taskbar:

II/ Ca s

Windows Xp hin th cc tin ch, ng dng thng qua mt h thng cc ca s trc quan. V c bn, hu ht cc ca s c mt s c im chung sau:

- Thanh tiu : cho bit tn ca s (tn ca chng trnh v tp tin ang lm vic).

- Nt Maximize: cho php phng to cc i mt ca s.

- Nt Minimize: cho php thu nh nht ca s di dng nt trn thanh tc v.- Nt Restore Down: khi ca s phng to cc i th nt Maximize c thay th bng nt Restore Dows. Nt ny a ca s v kch c trc khi phng to cc i ca s. Ca s trng thi c nt Maximize th c th thay i c kch c (xem bi sau).

- Nt Close: ng ca s chng trnh. C th ng mot ca s ang m bng vic s dng t hp phm Alt+F4.- Vng ni dung: y l vng hin th thng tin ni dung trong ca s.

II/ Tp tin, th mc v li tt1/ Tp tin (files) Tp tin l mt tp hp nhng thng tin v mt loi i tng trn b nh my tnh thnh mt n v c lp.

Tp tin c nhn bit bi mt tn khng phn bit ch hoa hay ch thng. Tn tp tin gm 2 phn vit cch nhau bi du chm (.):

- Phn tn chnh: phn ng trc (bn tri du chm) v y l phn bt buc phi c.

- Phn m rng: phn ng sau du chm (phn bn phi du chm) . Phn m rng c th c hoc khng.

Phn chnh mang ngha l tn cn phn m rng mang ngha l dng thc ca tp.

- V d:

a/ Tp COMMAND.COM

+ Phn chnh l COMMAN mang ngha tp c tn l COMMAN

+ Phn m rng l COM mang ngha l tp chng trnh (tp lnh)

b/ Tp QD152005.doc

+ Phn chnh l QD152005 mang ngha tp c tn QD152005

+ Phn m rng l Doc mang ngha l lp dng vn bn.

2/ Th mc (Folders)- Th mc l mt n v d liu cha th mc v tp tn. Th mc cng c nhn bit bi mt tn. Tn th mc khng phn bit ch hoa hay ch thng.Nu coi tp tin l mt quyn v hay quyn sch th th mc l mt hay nhiu ngn ca gi sch.

- Th mc gc l a.

- Th mc con ca mt th mc l th mc cha trong n.

- Th mc m ca mt th mc l th mc trc tip cha th mc

Windows XP hin th r rng hn cc thuc tnh v th mc tp tin. Mi loi tp tin c mt biu tng c trng th hin bn cht ca tp tin . Th mc cng c biu tng ca th mc

Ngoi cc khi nim v th mc (Folder) v tp tin (files). Windows XP cn cho ta bit thm khi nim li tt (Shorcut). Shorcut thc ra l mt li tt hay lnh tt n th mc hay mt tp tin. trnh vic thc hin nhiu lnh (m cc ng dn) mi c th lm vic c vi mt th mc hay tp tin, ta thng s dng Shortcut. Shotcut khng cha ni dung ca tp tin hay th mc m ch th hin ng dn n tp tin hay th mc . Mi Shortcut cng c gn bi mt biu tng. Biu tng Shotcut ca tp tin hay th mc mang bn cht ca tp tin (chc nng tp tin) hay th mc .3/ ng dn

ng dn n mt th mc l ng i t a n th mc .

ng dn n mt tp tin l ng i t a n th mc cha tp tin .

K hiu ng dn: \

* Ch : Biu tng ca tp tin, th mc, li tt c th thay i tu theo ca ngi s dng.III/ My DocumentsMy Documents mc nh cha nhng ti liu ca mt s chng trnh ng dng. Mc ch ngi s dng truy cp mt cch nhanh chng vo ti liu ca mnh.

M My Documents bng cch chn trn Desktop, menu Start hoc My Computer.BI 4LM VIC VI MT S THNH PHN V TIN CH

I/ Tin ch My Computer Explore Tin ch My Computer Explore l mt chng trnh c sn trong Window XP. l chng trnh qun l tp tin v th mc. lm vic vi My Computer Explore (gi tt l Explore). Chng ta c th thc hin nh sau:

Kch p chut tri (gi tt l kch p) ln biu tng My Computer trn mn hnh hoc chn t thc n Start

Ca s My Computer xut hin:

.- Thanh tiu : cung cp cho ngi dng bit th mc, tp tin ang m.- Thanh thc n : cho php thc hin mt s tnh nng: to, sao chp, xo, m tp tin th mc, hnh thc hin th tp tin th mc, mt s tu chn tu chn, v...v

- Thanh cng c chun: hin th mt s nt iu khin tt thc hin mt s chc nng c bn:

+ Back: nt cho php quay li ni dung trc ni dung hin ti

+ Forward: cho php tr v ni dung sau ni dung quay lai.

+ Seach: cho php tm kim tp tin, th mc.

+ Views: cho php cc dng hin th tp tin, th mc theo dng danh sch (list) , dng biu tng (icon), dng chi tit (details), dng thu nh (thumnails), dng tiu (tiles).+ Folders: Cho php hin th My Computer thnh 2 vng l vng th mc (khung bn tri) v vng ni dung ca th mc (khung bn phi).

hin th My Computer ch Folders ngi dng c th nhn Shift khi thc hin m trnh duyt ny.- Thanh a ch (Address): cho bit ng dn n th mc ang m.1/ Chn i tng lm vic chn mt i tng thng kch chut vo biu tng i tng . i tng c chn s c mu khc cc i tng cn li.C th chn nhiu i tng cng mt thi im bng cch:

- Nu cc i tng cn chn trong vng mt hnh ch nht th chn bng cch: chuyn chut ln mt nh ca hnh ch nht, gi v ko n nh i din th nh chut.

- Nu cc i tng nm ri rc th chn nh sau: gi phm Ctrl trong khi kch chut ln lt n cc i tng mun chn.2/ Sp xp cc i tng trong mt ca s

Ngi s dng c th sp cc i tng theo mt thuc tnh ca i tng tin cho cng vic. thc hin vic sp xp, thc hin nh sau:

- Kch chut phi vo ch trng bt k trn vng ni dung mun sp xp. Mt thc n xut hin:

- Chn Arrange Icons By, thc n thuc tnh sp xp xut hin.

- Chn thuc tnh sp xp:

+ Name: sp xp theo tn i tng.

+ Size: Sp xp theo kch thc i tng.

+ Type: Sp xp theo kiu i tng.

+ Modified: Sp xp theo ngy sa i tng.

3/ Xem thng tin i tng

Nhiu khi ngi s dng mun xem mt s thng tin i tng nh: ng dn, kch thc, ngy sa i,

C nhiu cc xem thng tin i tng, ti liu ny ch gii thiu phng php n gin nht nh sau:

- Kch phi chut vo i tng mun xem thng tin, mt thc n xut hin:

- Chn Properties. Hp thoi thng tin thuc tnh i tng xut hin. Ngi s dng c th thc hin mt s thay i cho i tng thng qua hm thoi , nh thay i v biu tng, thay i v bo mt, v trng thi,4/ Lm ti Trong qu trnh lm vic, nhiu khi cc i tng khng c hin th kp thi. V d nh vic thc hin xo i tng ra khi mt a ch trong My Computer, nhng i tng vn cn hin th. Cho nn nhiu khi phi thc hin vic bt my tnh hin th ng nhng g n ang c. Mt trong nhng phng php c s dng l lm ti li (Refresh) Explore. lm ti li Explore, thc hin nh sau:

- Kch phi chut vo vng trng trong vng mun lm ti. Mt thc n xut hin (thc n trnh by trong phn I.2)

- Chn chc nng Refresh.

Tuy nhin thay v cc thao tc trn, ngi s dng c th bm phm F5 trn bn phm lm ti.

II/ Lm vic vi tp tin, th mc v Shorcut1/ M mt i tngC th m i tng bng cc cch:

C1: Kch p chut vo biu tng ca i tng C2: Kch phi chut vo biu tng\ chn Open

C3: Chn i tng\ bm phm Enter.2/ To mi th mc (Folders), li tt (Shorcut) v tp tin (file)C nhiu cch to mi th mc hay Shorcut. Di y l cch thc thng dng:2.1/ To th mc- Bc 1: chn a ch (th mc) mun to th mc.- Bc 2: Kch phi chut vo vng trng (khng c ch hoc biu tng). Thc n xut hin. Chn New\ Folder

Bc 3: Trn vng trng xut hin biu tng th mc . Nhp tn th mc mun to t bn phm. Kt thc bm Enter.2.2/ To li tt (shortcut)

Shortcut l g? Shortcut ca i tng A l i tng cha mt s lnh bao gm ng dn n v m i tng A.

ngha: S dng shortcut gip ngi dng gim bt thao tc lm vic.

Ch : Shortcut l i tng khng cha d liu. Biu tng c hn mi tn cong di y.Cc bc to:

- Bc 1: chn a ch (th mc) mun to li tt.

- Bc 2: Kch phi chut vo vng trng (khng c ch hoc biu tng). Thc n xut hin. Chn New\ Shortcut. Hp thoi xut hin:

- Bc 3: Kch chut vo Browse chn th mc hay tp tin mun to Short cut ca n. Xut hin hp thoi chn:

Bc 4: Chn i tng mun to shortcut Bc 5: chn OK\ Next

- Bc 6: Vo tn cho Shortcut

+ Chn Back my quay li ni dung trc , + Chn Finish hon thnh vic to.

Cng vic to mi c hon thnh.*/ Ch : Nu mun to li tt cho i tng ra mn hnh nn th ch cn thc hin c thao tc sau:

- Kch phi chut vo i tng mun to. Thc n xut hin:

- Chn Desktop (create shortcut)3/ i tn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)

Ngi s dng c th i tn tp tin, th mc hay li tt theo nhiu phng php. ti liu ny trnh by phg php nhanh.- Bc 1: chn i tng mun i tn (tp tin, th mc, li tt).

- Bc 2: kch phi chut, mt thc n xut hin, chn Rename. Hoc bm phm F2).- Bc 3: nh tn mi cho i tng mun thay i. Kt thc bi Enter.

3/ Sao chp v di chuyn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)

3.1/ Phn bit sao chp v di chuynNgi s dng ban u khng ch thng hay nhm ln gia cc khi nim tp tin, th mc v short cut m cn hay nhm ln gia vic sao chp v di chuyn i tng. Ngi s dng cn phi nm r cc khi nim trn. - Sao chp l vic to ra cc bn ging ht nhau t mt i tng. - Di chuyn l vic chuyn mt i tng t ch ny sang ch khc.

3.2/ Thc hin sao chp, di chuyn

- Bc 1: Kch chut phi vo chn i tng mun sao chp hoc di chuyn.

- Bc 2: Kch chut phi, mt thc n xut hin (xem thc n trnh by phn I.3):

+ Cut: thc hin di chuyn i tng vo vng nh m. Nu thc hin di chuyn i tng th chn mc ny.+ Copy: thc hin sao chp mt bn ca i tng vo vng nh m. Nu sao chp i tng th chn mc ny.

+ Create Shortcut: to Shortcut cho i tng.

+ Rename: i tn i tng

+ Propeties: Hin th thng tin thuc tnh i tng.

- Bc 3: chn khon mc thc hin trn thc n (Cut, Copy).- Bc 4: Chn ng dn s cha i tng di chuyn hoc sao chp.

- Bc 5: kch phi chut ln th mc cha hoc phn trng bn trong ca th mc cha i tng sao chp n (cn gi l ch). Thc n xut hin chn Paste* Ch :C th thc hin sao chp hay di chuyn bng cch s dng t hp phm (cn gi l t hp phm tt). Thc hin t hp phm tt ngay sau khi chn i tng m khng cn chn trn thc n. Bin php ny s nhanh hn nhiu. Di y l mt s t hp phm tt tng ng vi mt s chc nng:- Ctrl + C: Copy - a bn sao i tng vo vng m- Ctrl + X: Cut - chuyn i tng vo vng m- Ctrl + V: Paste a i tng vo vng m ra chNgoi ra c th dng chut ko th trc tip: chn i tng mun sao chp, di chuyn; gi nhn chut ng thi ko n ch v nh nhn chut. Nu thc hin sao chp th phi gi nhn phm Ctrl trong qu trnh ko th chut.4/ Xo tp tin, th mc, li tt v lm vic vi thng rc (Recycle Bin)4.1/ Xo

- Bc 1: chn cc i tng mun xo- Bc 2: Kch phi chut\ chn Delete hoc bm phm DeleteSau khi thc hin cc thao tc trn, i tng s c a vo thng rc.

Mun xo b hn i tng, phi bm phm Shift trong qu trnh thc hin xo. Nu khng phi thc hin xo trng thng rc.4.2/ Thng rc(Recycle Bin)

Windows Xp cung cp cho ngi s dng mt tin ch thng rc lu nhng i tng mun xo b. Cho nn nu mun khi phc li i tng a vo thng rc th hon ton c th thc hin c.Lm vic vi Recycle Bin, kch kp chut vo biu tng thng rc trn Desktop, Recycle Bin explore xut hin:

Tuy nhin nu ngi s dng a qu nhiu i tng vo thng rc th nhng i tng c a vo sm nht s c h iu hnh t ng xo b vnh vin (hin tng trn thng rc). Thng rc cha c nhiu hay t tu thuc vo tng my tnh.

a/ Khi phc i tng trong thng rc v v tr ban ui tng c khi phc s tr li v tr trc khi a vo thng rc. C th s dng nhiu cch thc hin khi phc:

- Cch 1: Kch phi chut vo i tng, mt thc n xut hin, chn Restore.- Cch 2: Chn i tng, sau chn mc Restore this item trong vng tin ch.- Cch 3: Chn i tng, chn File\Restore

*Ch : Nu ngi s dng chn cng mt lc nhiu i tng th c th khi phc mt lc c tt c cc i tng c chn.b/ Khi phc v xo b tt c i tng trong thng rc. khi phc tt c i tng trong thng rc, thc hin: trong ca s Recycle Bin Explore, chn mc Restore all Items hoc chn trn mc File ca thanh thc n ngang.

xo b tt c i tng trong thng rc, thc hin: trong ca s Recycle Bin Explore chn mc Empty Recycle Bin all Items hoc chn trn mc File ca thanh thc n ngang.

Tuy nhin ngi s dng c th tin hnh xo b tt c i tng trong thng rc ngay mn hnh nn. Thc hin nh sau:

- Kch chut phi vo biu tng thng rc trn mn hnh nn, mt thc n xut hin:

BI 5 THAY I THNH PHN GIAO DINI/ Thay i giao din ca menu start

1/ Menu Start v giao din ca menu StartMenu Start cung cp cho ngi s dng nhng chng trnh, tin ch chnh.

2/ Chuyn v menu Start truyn thngNu khng quen s dng menu Start ca Windows XP, ngi dng c th chuyn v menu Start truyn thng (ging nh trong Windows 98). chuyn v menu Start truyn thng, thc hin cc bc sau:

Nhn chut phi vo biu tng Start , menu sau xut hin:

- Chn Properties, hp thoi Taskbar and Start Menu Properties xut hin

- Chn (nh du ) Classic Start menu, nhn Apply\OK. Khi giao din ca menu Start s tr v dng truyn thng.Nu mun s dng li giao din menu Start XP th nh du vo mc Start menu (hnh nh).II/ Thay i giao din hp iu khin (Control panel)Control panel l hp iu khin my tnh. cha cc tin ch h thng gip ngi s dng thit lp cc chng trnh, tin ch.Giao din ca Control Panel ca Windows XP c th lm cho ngi s dng cha quen dng b ng. Tuy nhin cng nh menu Start, ngi s dng c th chuyn sang giao din Control Panel truyn thng. Thc hin nh sau:- Vo Start/ Control Panel (xem giao din menu Start). Hoc chn Control Panel t My Computer. Ca s Control Panel xut hin:

Chn Switch to Classic View, mn hnh Control Panel truyn thng s xut hin:

III/ Thay i nh nn ca mn hnh DesktopWindows XP c sn mt s nh nn m ngi s dng c th chn hin th trn mn hnh nn desktop. Ngi s dng cng c th ly cc nh khc t Internet lm nh nn.

- Trn mn hnh nn, nhn chut phi, chn Properties

Mn hnh Display Properties xut hin, chn tab Desktop

Trong hp Color, chn mt mu

Trong danh sch Background, chn mt hnh nh nn. Trong danh sch Position, nhn Center, Tile, hoc Stretch chn cch hin th hnh nh ( gia, ton b mn hnh ..).

Nhn Browse tm kim mn hnh nn trong cc th mc khc. Ngi s dng c th s dng cc file vi ui m rng .bmp, .gif, .jpg, .dib, .png, hoc .htm. Trong danh sch Position, nhn Center, Tile, hoc Stretch chn cch hin th hnh nh v nhn Apply\ OK .

Nu ngi s dng mun s dng mt hnh nh t mt Web site, trn site , nhn chut phi trn nh v nhn Set as Desktop Background.

chn mn hnh mu, ngi s dng chn none t menu xung Background. Nu ngi s dng mun chn mt file.htm lm mn hnh nn ca ngi s dng, ngi s dng chn Position. File ny t ng s trn mn hnh.

IV/ Tm kim tp tin, th mc, li tty l mt tin ch quan trong trong Windows XP. Khi ngi s dng khng xc nh c i tng mun s dng a ch no th thc hin tnh nng tm kim.

Tm kim (Search) c tnh hp ngay trn thanh cng c chun (Standar) ca trnh duyt Explore v thc n Start. C th thc hin vic tm kim nh sau:- Trn Menu Start chn Search. Hp thoi tm kim xut hin:

- Chn nh dng i tng mun tm kim.

+ Nu l file hnh nh hoc m thanh, video: chn + Nu l file ti liu: chn + Nu tm theo tt c cc dng ca i tng: chn Sau khi la chn, xut hin hp thoi ngi s dng thm cc ch tiu tm kim. Hp thoi di y xut hin sau khi thc hin chn

- Thc hin tm kim theo ch dn trn hnh. Ca s kt qu tm kim xut hin:

Trong qu trnh thc hin tm kim, ngi s dng c th cho ngng li cng vic tm kim bng cch kch chut vo nt Stop trn ca s tm kim.

Khi tm kim kt thc, ca s s bo Finish- cng vic tm kim hon thnh.

V/ T hp phm Ctrl + Alt + DeleteKhi ngi dng mun kho my tnh khng cho ngi khc s dng, mun thay i mt khu, mun thot khi chng trnh ang treo,hy s dng t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete .Khi bm ng thi Ctrl + Alt + Delete my tnh xut hin hp thoi Windows Security:

1/ Kho my (Lock Computer)

Khi tm ri my trong mt khong thi gian m khng mun ngi khc lm vic trn my tnh ca mnh, ngi s dng hy chn nt nhn Lock Computer trn hp thoi Windows Security. Khi hp thoi kho my tnh xut hin:

Mun m li my tnh s dng, ngi s dng phi:

- Bm t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete, xut hin hp thoi m kho.

- in User name (tn ti khon) v Password (mt khu) vo hp thoi m kho.

Nu ng nhp ng ti khon (tn v mt khu) th my tnh s c m vi trng thi l trng thi trc khi kho.2/ ng nhp li (Log off) v tt my (Shut Down)

Hai tnh nng Log off v Sut Down c gii thiu bi 1. Tuy nhin ngi s dng c th s dng cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete thc hin Log off hay Sut Down.

3/ Thay i mt khu ngi dng (Change Password)

V mt l do no m ngi s dng mun thay i mt khu ca mnh, nh : cho rng mt khu b l hoc mun i mt khu khc c ngha hn,. WinDowXP cho php ngi s dng thay i mt khu ca mnh mt cch thun li. Thc hin nh sau:- Bm t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete

- Chn Change Password, hp thoi Change Password xut hin:

- Thc hin nh ch dn trn hnh.Sau khi thay i mt khu my tnh s thng bo cho ngi s dng bit mt khu c thay i hay cha.

4/ Task Manager

y l tnh nng cho php ngi s dng ng mt chng trnh li. Khi chng trnh b treo, ngi s dng s dng tnh nng ny l mt bin php hiu qu nht.

Thc hin nh sau:

- Bm t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete

- Chn Task Manager , Ca s Windows Task Manager xut hin:

- Thc hin nh ch dn trn hnhBI 6KHAI THC MNG TRONG WINDOWS XP

I/ Mng my tnh1/ Mt s khi nim c bn mng my tnh- mc n gin nht th hai my tnh ni vi nhau bng cable cng to thnh mt mng my tnh.

- Hin nay, mng my tnh c pht trin rt rng ri. V c th hiu mng my tnh l mt tp hp cc my tnh c th trao i thng tin vi nhau thng qua cc thit b mng (dy cable, Hub, Swich,..)- Mng ni b (LAN Local Area Network): mng gii hn trong phm hp vi k c v khng gian v s lng my tnh. V d mng cu mt vn phng, mt to nh,..- Mng din rng (WAN - Wide Area Network): Mng cng c gii hn trong phm vi v khng gian v thi gian nhng phm vi rng hn. C th trong nhiu thanh ph, vi s lng hng nghn my tnh.- Mng ton cu (GAN - Global Area Network): Cc my tnh thuc mng ny nhiu quc gia trn th gii. Mng Internet l mng ton cu ph bin hin nay.

2/ Mng my tnh cc thu Qung NinhMng my tnh cc Thu tnh Qung Ninh hin nay l mt mng my tnh bao gm 11 my lm nhim v my ch v hn 120 my trm c ni vi nhau thng qua h thng dy cable mng v thit b chuyn mch Switch.

Cc my tnh trong mng cc Thu Qung Ninh u c th trao i thng tin vi nhau thng qua mng. C th s dng cc ti nguyn dng chung,...... c bit l chy cc chng trnh qun l c d liu trn my ch (VD: QLT, TINC, QLCV,...).My ch cc thu cn c ni vi my ch ca cc chi cc thu trong tnh v ni vi my ch ca Tng cc Thu bng h thng ng truyn ADSL ring.

Mng my tnh c thit lp ch sao lu d liu t ng vo 11h30. Trong qu trnh sao lu cc chng trnh ng dng c d liu trn my ch tm thi ngng hot ng.

II/ Khai thc mng ni bKhi ngi s dng mun a ti nguyn (th mc, chng trnh, my in,...) trn my tnh ca mnh ln mng cho php nhng ngi dng my tnh khc (c th cho php mt vi ngi hoc mi ngi) khai thc, s dng hoc khi mun khai thc ti nguyn trn mng th phi thc hin th no?Nhc li v ti khon ngi dng: Mi cn b u c qun tr mng cp cho mt ti khon trn my ch cc thu. Mi ti khon ngi dng c gn vi quyn li ring v c phn nhng quyn hn ring (phn quyn) trn mng my tnh tng ng vi cn b thuc b phn no trong c quan. 2.1/ Chia s (Sharing) v thit lp bo mt (Security) ti nguyn Nu bn ng nhp vi ti khon c quyn Administrator th bn thc hin c vic chia s ti nguyn v thit lp bo mt cho ti nguyn.

chia s ti nguyn, thc hin nh sau:- Kch phi chut vo ti nguyn mun chia s. Mt ca s xut hin:

- Chn Sharing and Security hoc Properties, mt ca s xut hin:

- Thc hin vic chn la nh ch thch trn hnh. Mt s lu thm cho cc la chn:+ Share this folder:

./ Share name: tn c hin th trn mng. Trong trng hp mc nh th Share name chnh l tn ca th mc chia s(nu ti nguyn l th mc).

./ Comment: Ghi ch cho ti nguyn chia s.

+ User Limit:

./ Maximum allowed: cho php ti a s lng ti khon dng chung ti nguyn.

./ Allow this number off users: ch cho s lng ti khon truy cp c chn trong mc.

+ La chn Permissions : Xut hin hp thoi:

Everyone: tt c mi ngui u c dng.Full Control: Cho php s dng ti nguyn vi tt c cc quyn (sa, xo).

Change: cho php ngi dng trn mng c th thay i ti nguyn.

Read: Cho php ngi dng ch c xem ni dung ti nguyn m khng c thay i g trn ti nguyn.- Sau khi chn la ni dung cho php dng chung ti nguyn dng chung trn mng, chn Apply quyt nh dng chung ti nguyn c p dng k c khi khi ng li my, chn OK ng , chn Cancel thay i quyt nh.- Thit lp bo mt: Chn th Security v tin hnh thit lp tng t thit lp quyn trong phn chia s. 2.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn2.2.1/ Cc th mc ti nguyn trn mng t mc nh cho mi ngi dng khi ng nhpMi ti khon ngi dng trn mng khi ng nhp vo mng my tnh c php s dng cc ti nguyn mc nh theo quyn li c qun tr mng thit lp. Hin nay cc ti nguyn t mc nh cho mi ngi dng bao gm:

1/ H: (Users on 'datavpc') phc v vic chia s v lu tr d liu cho cc phng, ngi s dng (User) thuc VPC.

Mi User c cp quyn s dng ti a 150MB trn H.

Vic t chc phn chia th mc trn H da trn c s tn phng, tn cn b thuc tng phng, m bo cc yu cu: Sao lu an ton d liu v Bo mt d liu c nhn ca tng User

D liu trn H c sao lu hng ngy vo lc 16h30, m bo cc d liu c lu trn H khng b mt trong cc trng hp sa, xa ngoi mun. Ring th mc A_Du lieu chung cua toan cuc s khng c sao lu.

D liu trn H c bo mt theo quy nh sau:

- Th mc c tn: A_Du lieu chung cua toan cuc: (Th mc dng chung cho ton cc) Tt c User u c quyn M th mc - Ghi - Sa - Xa

- Cc th mc Tn cc phng (V d Phong HCQT-TV): Ch c User thuc phng c quyn M th mc (Ngha l: Ch cc cn b thuc phng HCQT-TV c quyn M th mc Phong HCQT-TV, cc cn b thuc phng khc khng th m c th mc ny)

- Cc th mc c tn: A_Du lieu chung cua phong (Th mc dng chung cho tt c cn b thuc 1 phng, nm trong th mc Tn cc phng): Ch c User thuc phng c quyn M th mc - Ghi - Sa - Xa.

- Cc th mc c tn Tn cn b (Th mc c nhn, v d Dang Thi Hong Tam): Ch duy nht 1 user c tn tng ng vi tn th mc c quyn M th mc - Ghi - Sa - Xa th mc c nhn .

Vic bo mt d liu ni trn da trn thng tin ti khon truy cp mng (Account) khi cc User logon vo mng. Nu User A bit c mt khu truy cp mng ca User B th User A c th xem, sa, xa c d liu c nhn ca User B trn H. (ng thi c truy cp hm th c nhn ca User B). V vy m bo an ton tuyt i d liu, cc User nn gi gn mt khu truy cp mng.

2/ U: App on 10.57.64.51 (U:) U: cha cc d liu ca hu ht cc chng trnh qun l c d liu t trn my ch. Khi m chng trnh ti my trm. Chng trnh s t ng kt ni vi d liu trn my ch thng qua U:. Do vy nu U: cha c kt ni th chng trnh ng dng khng hot ng c.3/ O: Dulieu_CTT on 172.16.0.241 (O:)

O: Lu tr v trao i thng tin gia cc phng trn VPC vi cc chi cc thu.

- Gi d liu cho chi cc: Chn O:\ Cucthue_gui_chicuc\ Tn b phn gi- Nhn d liu t cc chi cc thu: chn O:\Chicuc_Gui_cuc \ Tn chi cc giNhng ti nguyn trn mng cho php dng chung. khai thc nhng ti nguyn , ngi s dng c nhiu cch: c th truy cp trc tip vo i ch ti nguyn bng cch g trc tip a ch hp thoi RunCh : 3 ti nguyn c gii thiu trn l cc ti nguyn trn mng my tnh VPC cn cc chi cc xc lp cc ti nguyn ring.2.2.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn1/ Truy nhp vo ti nguyn mt my tnh trn mng

Mt my tnh trn mng my tnh c t cc tn khc nhau. My ch qun l v giao dch vi cc my tnh khc thng qua a ch IP.a ch ca my tnh c hiu l tn my tnh hoc a ch IP.

truy nhp vo ti nguyn mt my tnh trn mng, cn phi bit a ch ca my tnh l g.

Cc bc ng nhp:

Cch 1: ng nhp t hp thoi Run ca thc n Start+ B1: Start\ Run. Hp thoi Run xut hin:

+ G a ch ti nguyn (my tnh\th mc ti nguyn) vo OpenCch 2: Truy nhp t Explore:- Bt My Computer hoc thc n Start.

- Chn .- Chn - Chn - Chn mng cha ti nguyn. - Chn my tnh cha ti nguyn. Explore s xut hin tt c nhng ni dung m my tnh cho php dng chung.Nhng ti nguyn c s dng trn mng, ngi khai thc c th khai thc nh mt th mc trn my tnh ca mnh vi nhng quyn li ca my cha ti nguyn cho php.2/ To Map v ngt Map thun li v nhanh chng truy cp vo mt th mc ti nguyn trn mng, WindowXP c tin ch Map Drive. Tin ch ny ging nh vic to mt Shortcut n mt ti nguyn gc c chia s trn mt my tnh ca mng ni b. Sau khi Map, ti nguyn s tng ng vi mt trn my tnh ngi dng - gi l Map. V d O:, U:, H:. thc hin Map ta tin hnh:

Bc 1: Truy cp n my cha ti nguyn cn Map

Bc 2: Kch phi chut vo ti nguyn mun Map\ Chn Map network drive. Hp thoi xut hin:

tin hnh Map nh hnh trn. Bc 3: Chn Finish kt thc Map . Trn my s xut hin Map.Ch : Ch Map c cc th mc chia s gc m khng Map c cc th mc con hay cc tp tin.

- Ngt Map: Kch phi chut ln trn \ Chn Disconnect2.3/ Ci t my in ni vi my tnh khc trn mng

i vi nhng ma in dng chung trn mng (my in mng) khng cm trc tip vo my mnh th c th ci t mt cch n gin nh sau:

- Vo mng v tm n a ch my tnh ni vi my in hoc my tnh qun l my in .

- Vo my tnh tm c v kch p chut vo tn my in mng cho php dng chung.

Ch mt lt h iu hnh s ci xong Driver cho my in .

2.4/ Mt s thao thao tc vi my in qua Driver

Khi mun thc hin thit lp mt s tnh nng my in thng qua Driver, khi mun hu lnh in, Thc hin nh sau:

- M ca s Printer and Faxes

- Kch p chut vo tn my in mun lm vic. Ca s xut hin:

- iu khin my in, chn Printer trn thanh thc n, thc n Printer xut hin vi cc chc nng ch yu sau:

+Set As Default Printer: t mc nh cho my in

+Printing Preferences: thit lp thng s in nh: t kh giy, c giy,

+ Pause Printing: Tm ngng lnh in.

+ Cancel All Documents: Hu b tt c cc lnh in.

+ Sharing..: Quyt nh chia s my in.

+ Use Printer Offline: t my in ch Offline (ngoi mng). My in trng thi ny s khng in c. Mun in c, hu du Tick ( du xut hin khi t my in ch Offline) bng cch kch chut vo mc ny mt ln na.

+ Properties: cc thng tin v thuc tnh tng hp.

+ Close: ng ca s.

- Nu mun hu mt lnh ang in th c th thc hin nh sau:

+ M ca s my in lnh

+ Kch phi chut vo lnh in mun hu (hoc chn lnh in, sau thc hin trn mc Document trn thanh thc n). Mt thc n xut hin.

+ Chn Cancel. Mt hp thoi xut hin.

+ Chn Yes nu ng hu, nu khng ng hu th chn No.

- Nu mun xo b Driver my in v l do Driver khng cn thit na, thc hin nh sau:

+ M ca s Printers and Faxes.

+ Chn Driver mun xo.

+ Bm phm Delete (c th thc hin trn thanh thc n ca ca s hoc c th thc hin trn thc n khi kch chut phi).

+ Chn Yes nu ng xo, chn No nu khng ng .

III/ Khai thc mng Internet

1/ Mng Internet

Mng Internet l mt mng cc my tnh trn th gii lin kt vi nhau to iu kin cho vic truyn thng d liu v khai thc thng tin. Mng Internet hin nay tr nn ph dng. l mt kho ti nguyn khng l cha ng tri thc ca nhn loi trn mi lnh vc. C nhiu quan im cho rng mng Internet l mt th gii v l th gii ca thng tin.Cc thng tin trn mng c khai thc t cc Website. Mi Website cha cc trang gi l trang Web, v mi Website chnh l mt kho thng tin, ti nguyn ln. Mi Website c c trng bi mt tn hay mt a ch.2/ Trnh duyt Internet Explore (IE)

Bn cnh trnh duyt qun l tp tin, th mc (My computer Explore), trnh duyt Internet explore (trnh duyt Web) c tch hp sn trn h iu hnh Windows XP. Vi trnh duyt ny, ngi s dng Windows d dng truy cp vo mng Internet khai thc ti nguyn v trao i thng tin (cung cp ti nguyn, th in t,...).2.1/ Khi ng IE

Bt trnh duyt IE bng cch chy tin ch trn thc n Start hoc mn hnh nn, ca s Internet Explore xut hin:

2.2/ Thit lp thng s trong IE kt ni mng InternetMng my tnh cc thu Qung Ninh c ni mng Internet bng ng truyn ADSL thng qua ma QNI-SVR7 (Proxy server). mt my trm kt ni c Internet, phi thit lp thng s cho trnh duyt IE ti my trm. Mc nh, ti cc my trm ca cc thu, khi cc User ng nhp vo mng th IE c thit lp thng s kt ni Internet.Cc bc thit lp:- Bc 1: Trn ca s IE, chn Tools\ Internet Option. Hp thoi xut hin:

Bc 2: Chn th Conecctions\ LAN settings. Xut hin hp thoi:

Bc 3: thit lp m rng - chn Advanced. Hp thoi xut hin:

- Bc 4: OK\OK\OK hon thnh thit lp.2.3/ Mt s thnh phn trn ca s IE

Thanh a ch (Address) Mun ng nhp c vo mt Website (hay mt trang Web) ngi s dng phi bit a ch ca Web .V d: trang Web ca B Ti chnh c a ch www.mof.gov.vn.

Thanh cng c chun (Standar)

Thanh cng c chun cha mt s lnh tt thng qua cc biu tng :

- : quay tr la trang Web trc trang hin ti.- : vo trang k tip. Trang k tip l trang c m trc v thc hin .- - biu tng STOP: Dng mt trang ang m.

- - Refresh: lm ti li trang web. Khi ngi s dng m mt trang web ra m nghi ng trang cha c cp nht mi nht (v d ngy hin th trn trang Web khng phi l ngy hin ti) hay trang Web ch Offline (khng trc tuyn) th ngi s dng thc hin chc nng ny lm mi li trang web.

- - Home: tr v trang u tin sau khi ngi s dng m IE.

- : chc nng tm kim trn Internet. Khi chn chc nng ny bn tri mn hnh IE s xut hin khung ca s tm kim cho ngi s dng la chn cc tiu thc tm kim.- : nhng trang Web c a chung ca bn. Khi chn chc nng ny, bn tri mn hnh IE xut hin khung ca s ngi s dng c th thm trang web m mnh yu thch vo danh sch.- - History: lch s vo cc trang Web. Khi chn chc nng ny bn tri mn hnh IE s xut hin khung ca s cha cc th mc trang web cp nht trc .

2.4/ Truy cp vo mt website

Mun vo trang Web no ngi s dng hy nh tn vo a ch trn thanh a ch (xem hnh 2.3) kt thc bng phm Enter .

Ch mt lt trang web c truy cp xut hin, ti y ngi dng c th khai thc nhng thng tin xut hin trn trang web ny* Lu gi mt trang Web trn my tnh, thc hin nh sau:

- Trn thanh thc n Chn File\ Save as. Hp thoi lu trang xut hin:

- Thc hin la chn tip theo nh ch dn trn hnh. Ch : C th thc hin cng vic lu trang nh sau : kch phi chut ln phn ni dung trang Web, mt thc n xut hin , chn Save As. Hp thoi lu trang s xut hin.

* t mt trang web c m ngay khi bt IE thun li cho vic vo nhanh mt trang thng tin no mt cch nhanh nht m khng phi g a ch vo thanh Address (trang thng xuyn c m nht), thc hin nh sau:

Trn thanh thc n, chn Toos\ Internet Options. Hp thoi Internet Options xut hin:

- G a ch trang web mun t m u tin vo Address (xem hnh).+ Nu mun t trang u tin l trang trng (khng t trang no): chn Use Blank.

+ Nu mun t u tin l trang web ang m, chn Use Current.

+ Nu mun t trang u tin l trang mc nh cu IE, chn Use Default.- La chn cc quyt nh:+ OK ng cho ln kh ng Windows hin thi.

+ Cancel: nu mun thay i quyt nh.

+ Apply: nu mun quyt nh c thc hin cho c nhng ln sau.

Hy bm t hp Ctrl-Alt-Delete bt u

C th kch chut vo y la chn Domain mun ng nhp

Thanh Quicklaund

Khay thanh tc v v tin ch trn khay

Thanh

Tc v

Biu tng chng trnh, tin ch, tp tin,.. trn nn Desktop

Tn ca s ang m (thu nh)

Thanh Tiu

Nt Minimize

Nt Maximize v restore

Nt

Close

Vng ni dung chi tit

Biu tng th mc

ng dn

Biu tng tp tin

Biu tng Shortcut

Bc 1: kch chut vo y

Bc 2: kch chut vo y

Bc 3: Kch chut vo y chn chc nng

Kch p chut vo y

Chn t menu Start

1

2

Thanh Tiu

Thanh Thc n

(menu bar)

Thanh Cng c chun

Vng tin ch

Vng tp tin, th mc

Thanh a ch

Views

Kch chut vo y chn th i tng mun to Short cut

Kch chut vo y to th mc mi

Kch chut vo y to Short cut mi

Kch chut vo y nu hu to

nh tn Short cut vo y nu mun thay i

Vng cha mt s tin ch ca Recycle Bin

Vng cha cc i tng c a vo

Recycle Bin

Kch chut vo y

Kch chut vo y hin th hp thoi thng tin thuc tnh i tng

Chn mc ny

Kch phi chut vo y

Hp iu khin

Nhn chut vo y xem cc chng trnh c ci t trn my tnh .

nh v cc file mt cch nhanh chng: c th lu tt c cc file ti liu, hnh nh, v m nhc ca ngi s dng vo cc th mc tng ng d dng hn trong vic truy cp.

Tn v hnh nh ngi s dng

Kch chut vo y

Quay li vi cc chng trnh, tin ch c s dng gn y:Vng ny ca Menu Start lit k nhng chng trnh s dng sm nht gn y. Danh sch ny thay i khi s dng cc chng trnh khc nhau.

Thit lp my in v my Fax

Tm kim

Thc hin cu lnh, tp lnh, chng trnh

Tr gip ngi dng

Kch chut vo y

Danh sch nh nn

Cp nht mt phn tn i tng vo y

Cp nht mt ni dung tp tin vo y

Chn a ch ch thc hin tm kim trong

Phn la chn tm kim nng cao khc

Kch vo y quay li hp thoi trc

Kch vo y thc hin tm kim

Vng cha kt qu cc i tng tm c

Dng thng bo tn ti khon m c my

Nhp tn ti khon mun thay i mt khu vo y

Chn min mng ca ti khon

Nhp mt khu c ang s dng

Nhp mt khu mi

Nhp li mt khu mi

Nu mun hu b thay i, bm vo y

Nu ng vi s thay i bm vo y

Kch chut vo th ny hin th nhng ng dng, tin ch ang m

Chn chng trnh, tin ch mun ng trong danh sch

Bm vo y nu khng mun ng

Bm vo y thc hin ng chng trnh, tin ch chn

Hoc kch chut vo y

Hoc kch chut vo y

nh du vo y chn la khng cho ai dng chung ti nguyn

nh du vo y chn la cho dng chung ti nguyn

nh du vo y chn la s lng ti khon cho php dng chung

Kch chut vo y cho php nhng ti khon no c dng chung ti nguyn

Kch chut vo y thm ti khon dng chung

Kch chut vo y xo b ti khon dng chung

Cc la chn t chi ngi dng chung trn mng

Cc la chn cho php ngi dng chung trn mng

G a ch ti nguyn vo y

G a ch trang Web vo y

Thanh thc n chnh

Tick vo y trnh Proxy khi kt ni vi nhng a ch phn sau(*)

Tick vo y khai bo thng s kt ni ra ngoi Internet

thit lp kt ni Internet cho my trm thuc mng VPC, kch vo y

Ch kt ni Internet bng quay s dch v thng qua modem.

G a ch trang web mun t m u tin vo y

Mt s la chn t trang m u tin

La chn ng hay thay i quyt nh

Thanh thc n

Kch chut vo y to shortcut cho i tng ra mn hnh nn

Chn tn tp

Chn a ch lu trang

Tick vo y thit lp mc nh Map c kt ni cho c ln khi ng sau

Chn tn Map. VD Z:, X:, V:,......

(*) Nhng a ch c khai bo khi truy cp n cp khng qua Proxy m qua mng ca ngnh.

Tick vo y t cc phng thc giao tip Internet khai bo trong Proxy

Ti khon ngi dng thc hin lnh in

Trng thi ca lnh in ang thc hin

Tn ca lnh my in (nu c)

Tiu my in

Kch kp chut vo y ci t Driver cho my in ny

Nt chut tri (chut tri)

Nt chut phi (chut phi)

Nt cun

Thn chut

PAGE 1