table of cotents
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A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN EMOTIONAL LABOR
ANDJOB SATISFACTION IN
SHERATON PARK HOTELS & TOWERS, CHENNAI
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
SUDHISH KRISHNA.K
Register No: 108001163046
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
IN
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
SNT GLOBAL ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND
TECHNOLOGY
COIMBATORE-641 105
APRIL 2012
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SNT GLOBAL ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
AND TECHNOLOGY
COIMBATORE 641 105Department of Management Studies
PROJECT WORK
APRIL 2012
This is to certify that the project entitled
A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONALLABOR AND
JOB SATISFACTION IN
SHERATON PARK HOTELS & TOWERS, CHENNAI
Is bonafide record of project work done by
SUDHISH KRISHNA.K
Register No: 108001163046
of M.B.A (Master of Business Administration) during the year 2011-2012
------------------- ---------------------
Project Guide Principal
Submitted for the Project Viva-Voce examination held on ____________________________
------------------------- ---------------------------
Internal Examiner External Examiner
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DECLARATION
I affirm that the project work titled A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEENEMOTIONAL LABOR AND JOB SATISFACTION IN SHERATON PARK HOTELS &
TOWERS, CHENNAI being submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of MASTER OF
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION is the original work carried out by me. It has not formed the
part of any other project work submitted for award of any degree or diploma, either in this or any
other University.
(Signature of the Candidate)
SUDHISH KRISHNA.K
(Register No. 108001163046)
I certify that the declaration made above by the candidate is true.
Signature of the Guide
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The ultimate result of any research of any work depends upon the help and guidance of
many persons. The help and guidance of such people cannot be left unnoticed.
I take this opportunity to thank them for providing the relevant and necessary inputs for
successful completion of this project.
I thank ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI for this academic vision in integrating the
class room learning with real lifes situational experience by making the project work, a part of
curriculum.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to our Principal Air Vice Marshal (Retd.)
Rtn. PHF. Dr .N.VIJAYAKUMAR, AVSM, VSM for being the inspiration and motivation force
which encourage to work towards excellence in challenging task.
I extremely thankful to external guide Mr. MANOJ SHARMA, HUMAN RESOURCE
MANAGER, SHERATON PARK HOTELS & TOWERS,CHENNAI, whose valuable council,
encouragement throughout this project made me possible to complete this project in a successful
way.
My words cannot adequately express my gratitude to my guide Dr. SANDHYA RANI.C,
for her valuable guidance, constant encouragement and supervision, motivation especially in times
of difficulty and stress.
I extended my thanks to my beloved parents, friends, who gave us encouragement and
helped us at different stages of this project with warm gestures
(SUDHISH KRISHNA.K)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO
Abstract
List of Tables
List of figures
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Uses of Emotional Labor and Job Satisfaction
1.3 Importance of Emotional Labor on Service sector
1.4 Need for the Study
1.5 Problem Statement
1.6 Research question
1.7 Specific Objective of the study
1.8 Significance of the study
1.9 Conclusion
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Emotional Labor
2.1.1 Display Rules
2.1.2 Surface Acting
2.1.3 Deep Acting
2.1.4 Genuine Acting
2.2 Consequences of Emotional Labor
2.2.1 Negative Consequences
2.2.2 Positive Consequences
2.3 Emotional Labor Framework
2.3.1 Interactionist Framework
2.3.2 Dramaturgical Framework
2.4 Job satisfaction
2.4.1 Emotional Exhaustion
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2.4.2 Job Autonomy
2.5 Company Profile
2.5.1 History
2.5.2 The Hotel-Details of the Property
2.5.3 Classification based on Operations
2.5.4 Awards and Recognitions received by Sheraton Park
Hotels and Towers, Chennai
2.5.5 Organization Structure
2.6 Conclusion
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research methodology and Significance
3.2 Design of the Study3.3 Hypothesis
3.4 Research setting and study Population
3.5 Sample Design
3.6 Construction and Standardization of Research Tool
3.7 Pilot Study
3.8 Collection of Final Data
3.9 Statistical Tool Used
3.10 Limitation of the Study
3.11 Conclusion
4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 General
4.2 Demographic Details of the Respondents using Percentage
Analysis
4.2.1 Classification of Respondents based on Gender
4.2.2 Classification of Respondents based on Age groups
4.2.3 Classification of Respondents based on Educational
Qualification
4.2.4 Classification of Respondents based on Department
4.2.5 Classification of Respondents based on Designation
4.2.6 Classification of Respondents based on Total
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Experience Levels
4.3 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
4.3.1 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between Emotional
Labor among Different Genders of Respondent
4.3.2 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between Emotional
Labor among Different Age groups of Respondent
4.3.3 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between Emotional
Labor among Different Educational Qualifications of
Respondent
4.3.4 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between Emotional
Labor among Different Department of Respondent
4.3.5 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between Emotional
Labor among Different Designations of Respondent
4.3.6 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between Emotional
Labor among Different Total Experience Levels of
Respondent
4.4 Correlation
4.4.1 Correlation between Emotional Labor and Job
Satisfaction
5 FINDINGS, SUGGESTION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Findings of the Study
5.2 Recommendation
5.3 Suggestions
5.4 Conclusion
6 APPENDIX
7 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
SL.NO DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER
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4.1 Table showing Genders of Respondents
4.2 Table showing Age groups of Respondents
4.3 Table showing Educational Qualifications of Respondents
4.4 Table showing Departments of Respondents
4.5 Table showing Designations of Respondents
4.6 Table showing Total Experience Levels of Respondent
4.7Table showing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between
Emotional Labor and Genders of Respondents
4.8Table showing Mean scores of Emotional Labor among
different Genders of respondents
4.9Table showing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between
Emotional Labor and Age groups of Respondents
4.10
Table showing Mean scores of Emotional Labor among
different Age groups of respondents
4.11
Table showing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between
Emotional Labor and Educational Qualifications of
Respondents
4.12Table showing Mean scores of Emotional Labor among
different Educational qualifications of respondents
4.13Table showing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between
Emotional Labor and Departments of Respondents
4.14 Table showing Mean scores of Emotional Labor amongdifferent Departments of respondents
4.15Table showing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between
Emotional Labor and Designations of Respondents
4.16Table showing Mean scores of Emotional Labor among
respondents with different Designations
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4.17Table showing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between
Emotional Labor and Total Experience Levels of Respondent
4.18Table showing Mean scores of Emotional Labor among
respondents with different Total Experience Levels
4.19Table showing Correlation between Emotional Labor and Job
Satisfaction
LIST OF FIGURES
SL.NO DESCRIPTIONPAGE
NUMBER
2.1 Figure showing Interactionist Framework of Emotional Labor
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4.1 Figure showing Gender of respondents
4.2 Figure showing Age of respondents
4.3 Figure showing Educational qualification of respondents
4.4 Figure showing Department of respondents
4.5 Figure showing Designation of respondents
4.6 Figure showing Total Experience of respondents