synthesis of jungian typology and holistic education: a four quadrant model

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Synthesis of Jungian Typology & Holistic Education: A Four Quadrant Model Misty R. Steele, Kamden K. Strunk, Stacey L. Bridges Oklahoma State University • Sternberg: Wisdom • CREATES: Feeling • Parallel Curriculum: Curriculum of Connections • ITP: Emotional Balance • Medicine Wheel: South, The Mouse • Sternberg: Creative • CREATES: Creativity • Parallel Curriculum: Curriculum of Identity • ITP: Spiritual Awareness • Medicine Wheel: West, The Bear • Sternberg: Practical • CREATES: Doing • Parallel Curriculum: Curriculum of Practice • ITP: Physical Health • Medicine Wheel: East, The Eagle • Sternberg: Analytic • CREATES: Thinking • Parallel Curriculum: Core or Basic Curriculum • ITP: Learning & Mental Clarity • Medicine Wheel: North, The Wolf or The Buffalo MIND Thinking, Cognitive Domain, Knowledge Development BODY Doing, Psychomotor Domain, Physical Development HEART Feeling, Affective Domain, Social & Emotional Development SPIRIT Creating, Intuitive Domain, Spiritual Development Judgment Function make decisions Perception Function take in information Sensation Intuition Thinking Feeling This model provides an integrated, holistic view and demonstrates how many established theories support and fit into this four quadrant model. Although psychological type is related to preferences and expressed strengths in tasks, the view espoused here is that type should be used to develop a holistic pedagogy that allows these preferences and strengths to flourish, and encourages growth and exploration in areas of weakness. This four quadrant model of holistic education provides direct educational work in life and work related skill outcomes, including creativity, innovation, producing new knowledge, problem-solving, emotional skills, as well as hands-on knowledge, fact-based learning, analysis and synthesis of information, and integration of theory.

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Page 1: Synthesis of Jungian Typology and Holistic Education: A Four Quadrant Model

Synthesis of Jungian Typology & Holistic Education: A Four Quadrant Model

Misty R. Steele, Kamden K. Strunk, Stacey L. BridgesOklahoma State University

• Sternberg: Wisdom•CREATES: Feeling•Parallel Curriculum: Curriculum of

Connections• ITP: Emotional Balance•Medicine Wheel: South, The Mouse

• Sternberg: Creative•CREATES: Creativity•Parallel Curriculum: Curriculum of

Identity• ITP: Spiritual Awareness•Medicine Wheel: West, The Bear

• Sternberg: Practical•CREATES: Doing•Parallel Curriculum: Curriculum of

Practice• ITP: Physical Health•Medicine Wheel: East, The Eagle

• Sternberg: Analytic•CREATES: Thinking•Parallel Curriculum: Core or Basic

Curriculum• ITP: Learning & Mental Clarity•Medicine Wheel: North, The Wolf or

The Buffalo

MINDThinking,

Cognitive Domain, Knowledge

Development

BODY Doing,

Psychomotor Domain, Physical

Development

HEARTFeeling,

Affective Domain, Social & Emotional

Development

SPIRITCreating,

Intuitive Domain, Spiritual

Development

Judgment Function make decisions

Pe

rc

ep

tio

n F

un

cti

on

tak

e in

in

form

ati

on

Sensation

Intuition

Thinking Feeling

This model provides an integrated, holistic view and demonstrates how many established theories support and fit into this four quadrant model. Although psychological type is related to preferences and expressed strengths in tasks, the view espoused here is that type should be used to develop a holistic pedagogy that allows these preferences and strengths to flourish, and encourages growth and exploration in areas of weakness. This four quadrant model of holistic education provides direct educational work in life and work related skill outcomes, including creativity, innovation, producing new knowledge, problem-solving, emotional skills, as well as hands-on knowledge, fact-based learning, analysis and synthesis of information, and integration of theory.