Cusat B.tech Semester 1 & 2 syllabus (1999,2000,2001admissions)

SEMESTER I & II

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI 101 MATHEMATICS I

MODULE I

Continuity and differentiability of functions of one variable : Rolle’s theorem, Mean value theorem, Cauchy’s theorem, L’Hospital’s rule for the evaluation of limits of indeterminate forms.

Radius of curvature of plane curves, evolutes.

Theory of algebraic equations: relations between roots and coefficients of an equation, transformations of equations, Descarte’s rule of signs.

MODULE II

Functions of more than one variable : partial differentiation , chain rule, Euler’s theorem for homogeneous function, differentials and their applications in errors and approximations, Jacobians - Maxima minima of functions of two variables(Proof of the result not required).

MODULE III

Co-ordinate geometry of two dimensions : Standard equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, their parametric representations, equations of tangents and normals to these curves, simple properties of these curves, asymptotes of a hyperbola, rectangular hyperbola.

MODULE IV

Co-ordinate geometry of three dimensions : Direction cosines, planes and straight lines, shortest distance between two skew lines, sphere, cone, right circular cylinder.

MODULE V

Definite integrals : Reduction formulae for sinmx, cosmx, sinmxcosnx. Applications of definite integrals in the evaluation of areas, area of surface of revolution, volumes.

Multiple integrals : Evaluation of double and triple integrals, volumes and surface areas of solids using multiple integrals.

Reference

Higher Engineering Mathematics: B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers

Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley Eastern

Engg Mathematics Vol I & II S S Shastri, Prentice Hall

Differential calculus S Balachandra Rao & C K Shantha, Wiley eastern

Calculus and analytic geometry G B Thomas, Addison Wesley

Engg Mathematics Vol I & II Shantinarayan, S Chand & Co

Advanced Mathematics for Enginering : , Manickavachagom Pillai,

Dr.G.Ramanaiah

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 102 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II

MODULE I

Convergence and divergence of infinite series : Integral test, comparison test, ratio test, Cauchy’s root test, Raabe’s test, seies of positive and negative terms, concept of absolute convergenc, alternating series, Leibniz test(No proofs for any of the above tests)

Power series : Internal of convergence of power series, Taylor and Maclaurin series of functions, Leibniz formula for the nth derivative of the product of two functions (No proof) , use of Leibniz formula for the determination of co-efficients of the power series.

MODULE II

Matrix algebra : concept of rank of matrix, Echelon and normal form, linear systems of algebraic equations, consistency, Gauss elimination method , homogeneous system of equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton (no proof) , eigen values of Hermitian and skew- Hermitian and unitary matrices, real quadratic forms, diagonalisation of quadratic forms.

MODULE III

Ordinary differential equations of second order : linear equations with constant co-efficients, methods of solution of these equations, simultaneous linear differential equations, simple applications of linear differential equations in engineering problems.

MODULE IV

transforms: Linearity property, transforms of elementary functions, transforms of derivatives and integrals, differentiation and integration of transforms, convolution theorm (no proof), use of transforms in the solution of initial value problems, unit step function, impulse function - transform of step functions, transforms of periodic functions.

MODULE V

Vector differential calculus : Scalar and Vector point functions, gradient, divergence and curl, their physical meanings.

Vector integral calculus : line, surface and volume integrals, Gauss’s divergence theorem,. Stoke’s theorem (No Proof of these theorem), conservative force fields, scalar potential.

Reference

Higher Engineering Mathematics: B.S. Grewal

Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Erwin Kreyszig

Mathematical methods Potter, Goldberg (Prentice Hall)

Matrix theory David Lewis, Allied Publishers

Operationsl Mathematics R V Churchill , McGraw Hill

Operational methods for linear systems Kaplan W, Addison Wesley

Advanced Mathematics for Engineering: , Manickavachagom Pillai,

&Dr.G.Ramanaiah

CE/ME/EC/CS/ SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 103 ENGINEERING PHYSICS

Module I

Interference of light: Interference on thin films, colours of thin films- ’s rings (reflected system)- determination of wave length and refractive index. Air wedge- diameter of thin wire- Testing of planeness of surfaces.

Production of x-rays - continous and characteristic x-rays- Mosley’s law- Differaction of x-rays- Bragg’s Law- Bragg’s x-ray spectrometer - Compton effect - Expression for change in wave length.

Module II

Diffraction- Fresenel and Fraunhofar diffraction-Zone place- plane diffraction grating - Measurement of wave length- Dispersive power of grating. Resolving power- ’s criterion- Resolving power of telescope and grating.

Double refraction- Positive and negative crystals- Nicol prism- Huygen’s theory of double refraction. Quarter wave and half wave plates. Production and analysis of plane polarized and circularly polarised light using crystal plates. Optical activity- Fresnel’s theory- specific rotation-Half shade polarimeter

Module III

Coherence and lasers : Spatial and temporal coherence- coherence length- spontaneous emission - stimulated emission- population inversion- CW & Pulsed Laser, typical laser systems like Helium- Neon, Nd, YAG, Ruby, Semi-conductor lasers. Applications of lasers- Principle of holography- reflection and transmission type-Recording and reconstruction- applications of holography-white light holograms.

Ultrasonic waves- Production, properties, and application.

Recording and reproduction of sound- Magnetic tape recording- sound recording on cine films.

Module IV

Fibre optics and its applications: general ideas of optical fibre- NA of fibre- step index and graded index of fibres- multimode and single mode fibres- applications of optical fibre- fibre optic communication- optical fibre sensors- general ideas of integrated optics.

Module V

Crystallography and lattice planes : Crystallography- space lattice- unit cell- crystal systems- simple cubic- body centred and face centred cubes. Lattice planes and Miller indices- spacing between lattice planes- powder method for crystal study.

Dielectrics: types and applications

Superconductivity: Transition temperature- Meissner effect- Isotope effect- Type I and type II- super conductors- B.C.S theory (qualitative study )- High temperature super conductivity(General idea)- Josephson effect- SQUIDS.

Reference:

Modern physics : J.B Rajan

Optics and Atomic physics : Sathyaprakash

Modern physics : Theraja

Solid state physics : Charles Kittel

Optical fibre communication : Agarwal

Optics : Ajoy Ghatak

A text book for Engg students : S P Nair & K P Jayaprakash

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 104 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Module I

Water and its treatment : Hard and soft water- Degree of Hardness of Water and its determination- Methods of softening water- Chemical calculations in softening of water- Water for domestic use- Boiler feed waters- defects of using Hard water in boilers and the treatments given- Internal and External conditioning of water- Desalination of water.

Environmental pollution: Pollution of water-Domestic sewage and Industrial wastes- Air pollution- Causes and control.

Module II

Corrosion: Theories of Corrosion- Factors influencing corrosion- Corrosion control- cathodic protection.

Protective coatings: Metallic coatings -hot dipping, electroplating, metal spraying, cladding

Non-metallic coatings- Properties and functions of ingredients used in Paints- Varnishes, Enamels and Lacquers- Special paints.

Module III

Electrochemistry : Electrode potentials and Electromotive Force-Nernst’s equation for single electrode potentials- Measurement of e.m.f and electrode potentials- Standard hydrogen electrode - E.M.F series of metals- concentration cells- Commercial cells- primary cell like Simple Voltaic cell, Daniel cell, Laclanche cell and Weston Cadmium cell- secondary cells or storage cells- Lead -Acid cell and Edisson cell- Fuel cells- Hydrogen -Oxygen fuel cell- Applications of e.m.f measurements- Determination of PH and potentiometric Titrations.

Module IV

Fuels: Classification - Calorific Value determination of solids, Liquid and Gaseous fuels- Solid fuels wood, Peat, Lignite, Coal and Coke-Proximate analysis of Coal- Liquid fuels- Petroleum and its refining- Fractions and their uses- Cracking and Reforming- Petrol Knock and octane number- Diesel knock and cetane number. Synthetic petrol- Gaseous fuels- Natural Gas, Water Gas, Producer Gas, Coal Gas, Acetylene- Combustion calculation- Weight/Volume of oxygen/air required

Lubrication and lubricants- Theories of friction and Mechanism of lubrication- classification and properties of lubricants - Production of Lubricating oils- Additives of lubricating oils- Synthetic lubricants, Greases, Solid Lubricants.

Rocket Propellants- characteristics and composition of Solid and Liquid propellants.

Module V

High Polymers: Classification of High polymers- production of high polymers- general methods- Some important plastics, their production, properties and uses- Polyethylene PVC, Polystyrene, Teflon, Acrylics, Nylon, Polyesters, Phenol Formaldehyde Resins, Urea Formaldehyde Resins and silicones-compounding and moulding of High polymers.

Plastics as engineering materials- Natural rubber- production and properties- Compounding and Vulcanization of Rubber- Synthetic Rubbers - Buna Rubbers, Butyle Rubbers, Neoprene Thiokols, Polyurethane and a Silicons Rubbers.

REFERENCES:

Chemistry in Engineering & Technology Volume II : J.C Kuriakose & Rajaram

Chemistry of Engineering Materials : C V Agarwal

Engineering Chemistry : P C Jain & Monika

Chemistry of Engineering Materials : L Munroe

Chemistry of Engineering Materials : Leighou

Chemistry of Engineering Materials : Paul & Salger

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 105 ENGINEERING MECHANICS

A) STATICS

MODULE I

Concurrent forces in a plane: Principles of statics. Composition and resolution of forces. Equilibrium of concurrent forces in a plane. Method of projection. Method of moments. Friction.

Parallel forces in a plane: Two parallel forces. General case of parallel forces in a plane. Centre of parallel forces and centre of gravity. Distributed forces in a plane.

MODULE II

Properties of areas: Centroids of composite plane figures and curves. Moment of inertia of a plane figure with respect to an axis in its plane. Polar moment of inertia. Product of inertia. Principal axes. Mass moment of inertia of material bodies. Product of inertia of material bodies.

MODULE III

General case of forces in a plane: Composition of forces in a plane. Equilibrium of forces in a plane. Plane trusses - Method of joints. Method of sections. Plane frames : Method of members. Principle of virtual work: Equilibrium of ideal systems, stable and unstable equilibrium.

B) DYNAMICS

MODULE IV

Rectilinear translation: Kinematics of rectilinear motion. Differential equation of rectilinear motion. Motion of a particle acted upon by a constant force, by a force as a function of time and by a force proportional to displacement. Simple harmonic motion. D'Alembert's principle. Momentum and impulse. Work and energy, ideal systems, conservation of energy. Impact.

MODULE V

Curvilinear translation: Kinematics of curvilinear translation. Differential equations of motion. Motion of a projectile. D'Alembert's principle in curvilinear motion. Moment of momentum. Work and energy in curvilinear motion.

MODULE VI

Rotation of a rigid body: Kinematics of rotation. Equation of motion of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis. Rotation under the action of a constant moment. Compound pendulum. General case of moment proportional to the angle of rotation. D'Alemberts principle of rotation. Resultant inertia force in rotation. Principle of angular momentum in rotation. Energy equation for rotating bodies.

REFERENCES

Engineering Mechanics - Timoshenko and Young - McGraw Hill Book Company.

Mechanics for Engineers (Vol. 1- Statics and Vol.2 -Dynamics) - Beer F. P. & E. R. - Tata McGraw Hill.

Engineering Mechanics (Vol. 1- Statics and Vol.2 -Dynamics) - Merriam H. L. & Kraige L. G. - John Wiley and Sons.

CE/ME/CS/EC/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 106 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

MODULE I

Introduction to engineering graphics. Drawing instruments and their use. familiarisation with current Indian Standard Code of Practice for general engineering drawing.

Scales- plain scale ,vernier scale, diagonal scale.

Conic sections- Construction of ellipse, parabola, hyperbola - construction of cycloid, involute, archimedian spiral and logarithmic spiral- drawing tangents and normals to these curves.

MODULE II

Introduction to orthographic projections- plane of projection- principles of first angle and third angle projections, projection of points in different quadrants.

Orthographic projection of straight lines parallel to one plane and inclined to the other plane- straight lines inclined to both the planes- true length and inclination of lines with reference planes- traces of lines.

Projection of plane laminae of geometrical shapes in oblique positions.

MODULE III

Projection of polyhedra and solids of revolution- frustum, projection of solids with axis parallel to one plane and parallel or perpendicular to other plane- projection of solids with axis inclined to both the planes- projection of solids on auxiliary planes.

Section of solids by planes inclined to horizontal or vertical planes- true shape of sections.

MODULE IV

Development of surface of cubes, prisms, cylinders, pyramids and cones

Intersection of surfaces- methods of determining lines of intersection - intersection of prism in prism and cylinder in cylinder.

MODULE V

Introduction to isometric projection- isometric scales, isometric views- isometric projections of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres.

Introduction to perspective projections : visual ray method and vanishing point method- perspective of circles- perspective views of prisms and pyramids.

REFERENCES

1. Engineering Graphics P.I.Varghese & K.C. John, Jovast Publishers

2. Elementary engineering drawing N.D.Bhat, Charotar publishing house

3. Geometric drawing, P.S.Gill , B.D Kataria &sons

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 107 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING- I

(A) CIVIL ENGINEERING

MODULE I

Materials: Cement - varieties and grade of cement and its uses. Steel- types of steel for reinforcement bars,steel structural sections. Brick- varieties and strength , tests on bricks.

Aggregates- types & requirements of good aggregates. Concrete- grades of concrete as per IS code, water cement ratio, workability, mixing, batching, placing, compaction and curing.

MODULE II

Construction: Foundation- types of foundations- isolated footing,combined footing, raft, pile & well foundations, machine foundation. Super structure- walls- brick masonry, English bond and Flemish bond , Stone masonry, Random rubble masonry. Roofing- Steel trusses, roofing for industrial buildings

MODULE III

Surveying: Principles, instruments, ranging and chaining of survey lines, field work, field book, selection of survey stations, reconnaissance ,alignment of main lines,

Levelling: Levelling instruments, different types, temporary adjustments, datum planes, level surfaces, horizontal surfaces, mean sea level, reduced level of point, booking of fieldnotes, reduction of levels by height of collimation method.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MODULE IV

Thermodynamics: thermodynamic systems- open,closed and isolated systems, equilibrium state of a system, property and state,process,cycle, work,equations of state, critical constants, Joule-Thomson effect Zeroth law of thermodynamics-concept of temperature,temperature scales. First law - internal energy, enthalpy, application of first law to closed and open systems. Second law-Kelvin-Plank and Claussius statements, Carnot Cycle.

MODULE V

Air standard cycles: Air standard efficiency of Otto cycle,Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, Brayton cycle.

Internal Combustion Engines: working of two stroke and four stroke Petrol and Diesel engines, simple Carburettor, ignition system, fuel pump, fuel injector, cooling system, lubricating system.

MODULE VI

Generation and utilisation of steam: Properties of steam- saturation temperature, wet, dry and superheated steam, dryness fraction, enthalpy, specific volume. Boilers- simple vertical boiler, Cochran boiler, Babcock-Wilcox cross drum water tube boiler, high pressure Benson boiler, boiler mountings and accessories. Steam turbines- Elementary ideas of simple reaction and impulse turbines, compounding of turbines.

References:

Engineering thermodynamics : P.K. Nag

Engineering thermodynamics : D.B. Splading & E.H. Cole

Engineering thermodynamics : Van wylon

Thermodynamics : J.P. Holman

Thermal Engineering : P.L Ballaney

Engineering materials : Rangwala

Building construction : Punmia

A text book of building construction: N.K.R. Murthy

A text book of building construction: Sharma & Kaul

A text book of building construction: Jha & sinha

Surveying & Levelling : T P Kanetkar

Surveying & Levelling : Hussain

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 108 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING II

(A) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Module I

Basic principles of Electric circuits: Review of - Ohms law - Definitions of resistance, current, voltage and power sereies and parallel circuits- constant voltage source and constant current source.

Network Theorems: Kirchoff’s laws- Network analysis by Maxillas circulation currents - Thevenin’s theorem - super- position theorem - Norton’s theorem - simple illustrative problem on network theorems.

Module II

Review of electrostatics - Coulomb’s Law, Electric field strength and Electric flux density capacitance.Magnetic circuits-magnetic fields of a coil-Ampere turns and its calculation - magnetic flux - flux density - field strengths.

Review of electromagenetic induction - Faraday’s Law- Lenz’s Law - mutually induced emf. Review of electromagnetic principles - magnetic circuits - magnetic fields of a coil - Ampere turns calculation - magnetic flux - flux density field strength -

Measuring instruments: Working principle of galvanometer - Ammeter - votmeter-watt meter - energy meter.

Module III

AC fundamentals: Generation of alternative voltage and current - equations of sinusoidal voltage and current - wave form, cycle frequency, time period, amplitude, phase difference r.m.s value, average value, power factor, form factor - vector diagram using r.m.s values, addition and substraction of vectors, sine waves in phase and out of phase, A.C circuits:RC, RL, RLC circuits, series and parallel current, voltage and power relationships - poly phase circuits :- vector representations, phase sequence, star and delta connections.

(B) ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Module IV

Semiconductors: - Energy band diagram - instrinsic, extrinsic - semi conductors, - doping -P N junction - diodes. Characteristics - current components - zenerdiodes.

Rectifiers: - Half wave and full wave rectifier - captive filter - wave forms - ripple factor - regulation characteristics - Bridge rectifier.

Transistors: - PNP and NPN transistors - theory of operation - Transistor - configurations - characteristics - comparison.

Module V

Transducers - Definition - Classification - Electrical transducer - Mechanical transducer - Strain guage - Transducer for pressure - velocity - vibration - temperature measurements.

Special semiconducter devices - FET - SCR - LED - LCD - V I characteristics - Applications. CRO - principles operation - measurement of amplitude, frequency and phase.

Module VI

Fundamentals of Communication:- Analog communication - concept of modulation - types - AM -

FM - block - diagram of general communication system - demodulation . Basic concepts of digital communication - Block diagram only.

References:

Electrical Technology : Hughes, ELBS publication

Advanced Electrical Technology : H. Cotton, Wheeler Publication.

Electronic Devices & Circuits : G.K. Mithal

solid State Electronics Devices :Streetman

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 109 COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Module I

Introduction to Computer Organisation: Central Processing Unit, Memory, Input-Output devices. Secondary storage devices, machine language, assembly language, and high level language, system software, operating system, BIOS, DOS, GUI based OS (Windows), Compilers and assemblers, General introduction to computer networks, LAN, WAN, MAN, INTERNET.

Module II

Introduction to programming in C: Fundamental data types- integer, floating point, and enumerated data types, Expressions- arithmetic , relational and logic operators, Type conversion- simple and compound statement, Access to standard library, standard I/O- getchar, putchar, Formatted I/O, scanf, printf, error handling, line input and out put, control structures, selection statement, IF, SWITCH, WHILE, DO WHILE, FOR, BREAK, CONTINUE, GOTO, RETURN statements.

Module III

Functions: Declarations and functions, parameter passing mechanism, storage classes-scope, vissiblity, and life time of variables, AUTO, EXTERN, STATIC and REGISTER modifiers, Recursion.

Module IV

Arrays : Single and multi dimensional arrays, sorting, selection sort, search- linear search and binary search, Structures and union, pointers and addresses, pointer arrays, function returning pointers, pointers to function, pointer arithmetic, pointers to structures, array of structures, preprocessor directive, command line arguments, typedef.

Module V

Introduction to DBMS: Relational, network and hierarchical models (description only), Introduction to relational algebra and SQL.

Reference:

1. Computers and common sense : Roger Hunt and John Shelly (PHI)

2. Internet for everyone : Leon & Leon (Leon Tech world, Chennai)

3. Programming in C : B. S. Gotfried ( Schaum series, TMH)

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI/MRE 110 HUMANITIES

Module I

Communication: Introducing communication: Importance of communication. Communication in primitive societies. Objectives of communication : introduction, information, advice, order, suggestion, persuasion, education, warning, raising morale, motivation. Mass communication : written & oral communication, visual communication, audio-visual communication :Role of news papers, radio, cinema & TV. Principles of communication: clarity, completeness, conciseness, consideration, courtesy, correctness. Choice of the right word .The art of listening-learning through listening -body language.

Module II

Types of communication Official and business communication: downward communication, upward communication, horizontal communication. Comprehension: comprehension of ideas in a passage, expansion of an idea for a particular purpose. Summarising a passage for official usage, communicating a given idea to suit different contexts. Report writing- importance of reports, preparing a report, technical report writing.

Module III

Engineering Economics: Nature and scope of economics, economic decision and technical decision, wants and utility, demand and supply, elasticity of demand and supply, concept of cost and revenue, concept of equilibrium and margin. Four factors of production and their peculiarities , Money and banking- Functions of money, functions of banks, commercial and central banks, monetary policy of the Reserve Bank of .

National income- Macro economics approach, GNP, NNP, NI, DI, PI methods of calculation of national income.

Module IV

History of Science & Technology: Science in the ancient nworld: contributions of ancient civilizations- Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Greek. Renaissance and the intellectual revolution: Contributions of Descartes, , , and Eintstein. The industrial revolution and its impact on on society.

Module V

Science in the 20th Centuary: The transportation and communication revolution, Indian science and Technology in the post independence period. Achievements in the fields of Agriculture, space, and atomic energy. Intermediate and appropriate technology. Science & Religion.

Reference:

Essentials of business communication : Rajendra Pal & J S Korlahalli (S

Chand & Sons, )

Business Communication : Gyani (Jeevandeep Prakashan, )

Industrial economics : R R Barthwalk

Economics- An introductory analysis : Paul A Samuelson

Science in History : J D Bernal (Penguin Books Ltd)

History of Science : W C Dampier ( Press)

History of Science - History of Technology: Encyclo[edia Britanicaa.

CE/ME/ EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI /MRE 111 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB

Study of OS commands. General introduction to application packages.

Programming using C control structures & pointers.

Searching & sorting

Creation and use of databases in a suitable database package.

CE/ME/EC/CS/SE/IT/EB/EI /MRE 112 WORKSHOPS

MECHANICAL WORK SHOP

Fitting Shop.

Sheet Metal Shop

Foundry Shop

Welding Shop

Carpentry Shop

(Preliminary exercises for beginners in all shops. Specific models may be designed by the teachers.)

ELECTRICAL WORKSHOP

One lamp controlled by one switch

Series and parallel connections of lamps.

Stair case wiring.

Hospital Wiring.

Godown wiring.

Fluroscent lamp.

Connection of plug socket.

Different kinds of joints.

Transformer winding.

Soldering practice.

Familiarisation of CRO.

SEMESTER IIIMRE/EB/EI/SE/CE/ME/EC/CS/IT 301 Engineering Mathematics III

Module I

Fourier series and Fourier integrals: Periodic functions, Euler formulae for Fourier coefficients, functions having arbitrary period, even and odd functions, half range expansions, Fourier integral, Fourier cosine and sine transformations, linearity property, transform of derivatives, convolution theorem (no proof)

Gamma and Beta functions, error functions - definitions and simple properties.

Module II

Special functions: Legendre polynomial, Rodrigue's formula- generation function, recurrence formula for Pn (x), orthogonality. Bessel function, Jn(x)- recurrence formula, general function, orthoganilty.

Module III

Partial differential equations: Solutions of equations of the form F(p, q) = 0, F(x,p,q)=0, F(y,p,q)=0, F(z,p,q)=0, F1(x,p) = F2 (y,q), Lagrange’s form Pp+Qq = R.

Vibrating string : one dimensional wave equation, D’Alembert’s solution, solution by the method of separation of variables. One dimensional heat equation, solution of the equation by the method of separation of variables, solutions of ’s equation over a rectangular region and a circular region by the method of separation of variables.

Module IV

Probability and Statistics: Probability distributions: random variables (discrete & continuous), probability density, mathematical expectation, mean and variance of a probability distribution, binomial distribution, Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution, uniform distribution , normal distribution

Curve fitting: method of least squares, correlation and regression, lines of regression.

Module V

Sampling distributions: population and samples, the sampling distribution of the mean

(σ known), the sampling distribution of the mean (σ unknown), the sampling distribution of the variance, point estimation, interval estimation, tests of hypotheses, null hypotheses and significance tests, hypothesis concerning one mean, type I and type II errors, hypotheses concerning two means.

The estimation of variances :Hypotheses concerning one variance - Hypotheses concerning two variances.

Note: Treatment of the topics under Modules IV, V should be oriented towards application of statistical techniques to problems in real life.

Books for References:

1. Ervin Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern

2. Potter, Goldberg : Mathematical Methods, Prentice - Hall

3. Churchill R.V. : Fourier series and Boundary Value Problems - McGraw Hill

4. Irvrin Miller & John E. Freind : Probability and statistics for Engineers , Prentice Hall of India.

5. Bowker and Lieberman : Engineering Statistics Prentice - Hall

6. Kirk - Patrick : Introductory statistics and probability for engineering science and

technology , Prentice -Hall

7. Parzen E : Modern Probability Theory and its Applications, Wiley estern.

MRE/IT/EB/EI/ME/CS/EC 302 Electrical Technology

Module I

Transformers : working principles and elementary theory of an ideal transformer, Constructional features of single phase transformer, emf equation, turns ratio, vector diagram , equivalent circuit, impedance transformation, transformer losses, flux leakage, efficiency, open circuit and short circuit test, load test. Auto transformer - working principle and saving copper, basic idea of current transformer and potential transformer, distribution and power transformer, applications , standard rating, IS specifications.

Module II

Basic principles of electrical machines: Concepts of motoring and generating action,

DC machines- Main constructional features, principles of operation, types of generators, emf equation, characteristics , applications, armature reaction and commutation, types of motors, torque, speed, and power, characteristics, applications, starting losses, and efficiency, speed control, testing, load test of dc machines.

Module III

AC Machines : Alternator- rotating field, speed and frequency, effect of distribution of winding, coil span, characteristics, emf equation, losses and efficiency, regulation (emf method only) ,applications, synchronous motor- principle of operation, over excited and under excited, starting, applications, synchronous capacitor.

Module IV

Induction Motor: Three phase induction motor, principles of operation, constructional features of squirrel cage and slip ring motors, torque-slip characteristics, starting, speed control, losses and efficiency.

Single phase induction motor: Principle of operation, types of single phase induction motors

Module V

Generation, transmission & distribution of electrical energy:

Different methods of power generation- thermal, hydro-electric, nuclear, diesel, gas turbine stations( general idea only), electrical equipments in power stations, concept of bus bar, load dispatching, methods of transmission, transmission lines, overhead lines and insulators, corona and skin effect of DC & AC distribution, substation ( elementary idea only)

References.

Electrical Machines : By F.S.Bimbra, Khanna publications.

Advanced Electrical Technology : By H.Cotton, Wheeler publications.

Electrical Machines : Nagarath & Kothari, (TMH)

CS/IT 303 Discrete Mathematical Structures

Module I. Introduction to set theory –sets and subsets – operation on sets – sequences – characteristic functions – Introduction to logic propositions and logic operations – methods of proof – mathematical induction. Counting – permutations and combinations – elements of probability

Module II. Relations and Digraphs – properties of relations – paths in relation and digraphs – Equivalence relations and partitions – operations on relations. Functions – composition of functions – functions for Computer Science.

Module III. Introduction to graph theory – graphs – Eulerian paths and circuits- Hamiltonian Path and circuits - coloring of graphs - trees – minimal spanning trees

Module IV. Algebraic Systems – Semi groups and monoids. Groups – subgroups and homomorphism – group codes – error correcting codes

Module V. Partially ordered sets- Hasse diagram – isomorphism – extremal elements – lattice- properties of lattices .

References

1) J.P.Tremblay, R. Manohar, “Discrete mathematical Structures with Applications to Computer Science, McGrawHill

2) Bernard Kolman, et.al., “Discrete Mathematical Structures”, 3rd ed., , , 1999

3) John Truss, "Discrete Mathematical Structures for Computer Science", Wesely,

4) Lipchutz, Marc Lipson, "Discrete Mathematics", Tata McGraw-Hill,

EB/EI/CS/EC 304 Digital Electronics

Module I. Number system and codes : Binary , Octal, and Hexa-decimal number systems - Binary arithmetic, Binary code, Excess - 3 code Gray error detection and correction - Boolean algebra - Minimization of Boolean function using Karnaugh Map and Quine - Mclusky methods - Formation of switching functions from word statements , realisation using NAND, NOR & X - OR Gates . Combinational circuits-multiplexer demultiplexer decoder encoder

Module II. Sequential circuits : Flip-flops - RS , JK & T & D flip- flops , shift registers - counters - Asynchronous and synchronous counters , Up-Down counter, Modulo counter, Ring counter, Johnson counter - sequence generators - Analysis of sequential circuits - state table and diagrams

Module III. Arithmetic circuits : Half adder, Full adder , Subtractor, Serial and parallel addition - Carry look ahead adder - Binary multiplication and division - Multivibrators - Monostable and astable multivibrators using discrete gates .

Module IV. Memories - ROM , RAM, EPROM, Programmable logic array, devices - Basic ideas - PLD architecture - PAL and PLA - Programming examples with software tools - Study of PAL 22v10

Module V. Logic families : DCTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS - Tri-state logic - specification and transfer characteristics of basic TTL interfaces, - Standard logic levels - Current and voltage parameters - fan in and fan out - Propagation delay , integrated circuit modules , noise consideration- interfacing of CMOS to TTL and interfacing of TTL to CMOS

References :

1) Taub & Schilling , “Digital Integrated Electronics”, Mc Graw Hill

2) Samuel C Lee , ”Digital Circuits and Logic Design”, Prentice Hall

3) A P Malvino ,”Digital Computer Electronics”, Tata Mc Graw Hill

4) Morris & Miller , “Design with TTL Integrated Circuit”, Mc Graw Hill

5) Peatman , ”Digital Hardware Design”, Mc Graw Hill

6) Ronald J Tocci , “Digital Systems, Principles and Applications “, Prentice Hall

9) Lloyd T L , ”Digital Fundamentals”, Universal,

10) Mercins , ”Switching Circuits”, Prentice Hall

11) MOS-LSI Circuits , Publication of Instruments

12) V Hall , “Digital Circuits and Systems”, Mc Graw Hill

13) R P Jain, Principles of Digital Electronics

CS 305 Electronic Circuits

Module I. Semiconductor devices PN junction- barrier potential, biasing PN junction, - principle of zener and avalanche diodes - photodiodes -LDR - tunnel diode -PIN diode -varactor diode.Bipolar junction transistors - NPN, PNP types , current components in transistors Transistor configurations - Characteristics - current amplification factors - relations between alpha & beta - comparison - Field effect transistors : JFET - basic structures - principle of operation - basic principles & characteristics of phototransistors - UJT,.& MOSFET .

Module II. Small Signal amplifiers –- Biasing techniques - stabilization of operating point - h-parameters - CE RC coupled amplifier - concept of load lines- frequency response of RC coupled amplifier -- frequency analysis of R C coupled amplifier - lower cut-off frequency - upper cut-off frequency - 3 db bandwidth

Module III. Multistage Amplifiers& Feed-back amplifiers : Negative and positive feedback - Different types Pulse circuits - pulse characteristics - Pulse shaping using RC circuits - Differentiating and integrating circuits - clipping and clamping circuits - Transistor as a switch– Multivibrators.

Module IV. Power amplifier -classification - class A , class B, Class AB and class C - Transformer coupled & - Transformerless class AB push-pull Power amplifier - complementary symmetry power amplifier –Harmonic distortion – Heat sinks. Principle of sinusoidal oscillators - Bark Hausen criteria - RC - LC , oscillators

Module V. Difference amplifier. Common mode and difference mode operation - CMRR - merits and demerits - use of constant current source, drift and offset problems -.Operational amplifier block diagram - Characteristics of ideal op-amps - Linear circuits using op-amp - -inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier instrumentation amplifier, adder, substractor, log and antilog amplifier, integrator, differentiator, peak detector, precision rectifier. Nonlinear circuits using op-amp-comparators , multivibrators , function generators - Active filters .

References :

1) Millman & Halkias , ”Electronic Devices & Circuits”

2) Bapat K N , ”Electronic Devices & Circuits”

3) Allan Mottorshed, ” Electronic Devices & Circuits”

4) Millman & Halkias , ”Integrated Electronics”

5) Boylestead & Neshelsky ,”Electronic Devices & Circuits

6) Schilling &Belove “Electronic Circuits ,Discrete & Integrated” TMH

7) Gayakwad, “ Op-Amp and Integrated Circuit”

8) Clayton,” Operational Amplifiers”

9) Sergio Franco “Design with Op amps & Analog Integrated Circuits” MH International

10) Theodore F.Bogart Electronic Devices & Circuits Universal Book Stall, .

CS 306 Electronics Circuits Lab

1. Study of - Multimeter, Signal generators , CRO etc. and measurement of electrical quantities

2. Testing of Passive and Active components - Resistors , Capacitors, inductors , Transformers , diodes , Transistors, etc.

3. Characteristics of Active devices

4. Rectifying circuits

i) HW rectifier

ii) FW rectifier

iii) rectifier

iv) Filter circuits - Capacitor filter, inductor filter and Pi section filter

( Measurement of ripple factor, maximum ratings of the devices )

5. Differentiating circuit and integrating circuit.

6. Clipping & Clamping circuits.

7. Amplifying circuits Simple common emitter amplifier configuration - gain and bandwidth

8. . Oscillators –

9. Multivibrators - Astable only.

10. Circuits using OP- Amps

EB/EI/CS/EC 307 Electrical Machines Laboratory

Compulsory experiments

1. (a) Preliminary study of AC and DC Power supplies in the laboratory.

(b) Study of instruments and their mode of use

2. Open circuit characteristics of

(a) Self excited generator

(b) Separately excited generator.

3. Load characteristic of compound generator

4. Load characteristic of shunt generator

5. Study of face plate starter and starting of DC motors

6. Load characteristics of DC series motor.

7. Swinburn’s test

8. Polarity and transformation ratio test on single phase transfer.

9. O.C & SC test on single phase transformer - equivalent circuit

10. Load rest on single phase transformer.

11. Study of starting methods of squirrel cage and slip ring induction motor.

12. Load test on slip ring induction motor and study of characteristics.

Optional Experiments

1. Study of single phase motors.

2. Load test of DC shunt motor.

3. Poly phase connection of single phase transformer.

4. Load test on squirrel cage induction motor

5. Study of alternators.

SEMESTER IVMRE/EB/EI/SE/CE/ME/EC/CS/IT 401 Engineering Mathematics IV

Module I

Complex Analytic functions and conformal mapping : curves and regions in the complex plane, complex functions, limit, derivative, analytic function, Cauchy - Riemann equations, elementary complex functions such as powers, exponential function, logarithmic, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Conformal mapping: Linear fractional transformations, mapping by elementary functions like ez, sin z, cos z, sin hz, and cos hz, Schwarz - Christoffel transformation.

Module II

Complex integration: Line integral, Cauchy's integral theorem, Cauchy's integral formula, 's series, Laurent's series, residue theorem, evaluation of real integrals using integration around unit circle, around the semi circle, integrating contours having poles, on the real axis.

Module III

Numerical Analysis : Errors in numerical computations, sources of errors, significant digits. Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: bisection method, regula falsi method, - Raphson method, method of iteration, rates of convergence of these method,

Solution of linear system of algebraic equations: exact methods, Gauss elimination method, iteration methods, Gauss-Jacobi method.

Polynomial interpolation : Lagrange interpolation polynomial, divided differences, ’s devided differences interpolation polynomial.

Module IV

Finite differences: Operators ∆,∨,Ε, and δ,’s forward and backward differences interpolation polynomials, central differences, Stirlings central differences interpolation polynomial.

Numerical differentiation: Formulae for derivatives in the case of equally spaced points.

Numerical integration: Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules, compounded rules, errors of interpolation and integration formulae. Gauss quadrature formulae (No derivation for 2 point and 3 point formulae)

Module V

Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: series method, Euler’s method, modified Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta formulae 4th order formula,

Solution of linear difference equations with constant co-efficients: Numerical solution of boundary value problems, methods of finite differences, finite differences methods for solving ’s equation in a rectangular region, finite differences methods for solving the wave equation and heat equation.

Books for Reference:

1. Ervin Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern

2. S.S.Sastry : Introductory Method of Numerical Analysis, Prentice -Hall of India

3. Ralph G. Stanton : Numerical Methods for Science and Engg., Prentice - Hall of India

4. S.D.Conte and Carl de Boor : Elementary Numerical Analysis Analograthmic approach

McGraw Hill

5. M.K.Jani, S.R.K Iyengar and R.K. Jain : Numerical Methods for scientific and

Engineering Computations. Wiley Eastern.

6. P.Kandaswamy K.Thilagavathy : Numerical Mehtods , S.Chand & Co. K.Gunavathy

7. E.V.Krishnamurthy, S.K.Sen : Numerical Algorithms, Affiliated East West.

CS 402 Principles of Programming Languages

Module I. Programming Domains. Language evaluation. Evolution of major programming languages. Describing Syntax and Semantics.

Module II. Formal methods of Describing Syntax and semantics. Backus Naur Form. Attribute grammars. Describing semantics - Denotational semantics.

Module III. 2. Data types and ariables - Names - variables . Scope and lifetime. Expression and assignment Statements. Control structures. Subprograms - parameter passing - overloading - generic subprograms.

Module IV. Data abstraction and Encapsulation. Polymorphism and inheritance. Features of object oriented Languages. Smalltalk, C++ and JAVA. Design and implementation issues. Exception handling. Constructs for concurrency

Module V. Functional programming languages - Lambda calculus- Introduction to pure LISP. Applications of functional programming languages.

Module VI. Logic programming languages- a brief introduction to predicate calculus - Horn clauses - Logic programming. Introduction to prolog. Applications of Logic programming.

References

1. James Gosling “Java Programming Language”, Addison Wesley,

2. “Symbolic Logic and Logic Programming”, Learning Material Series, Indian Society for Tech. Education, 1996

3. Bjarn Stroustrup, “Design and Evolution of C++”, Addison Wesley, 1991

4. Michael J.Gordon, “Programming language Theory and its implementation”, Prentice Hall, 1991

5. Terence W. Pratt, “Programming Languages”, Prentice Hall, Ninth edition 1996

6. Ravi Sethi, “Programming Languages-concepts and constructs”, Addison Wesely, Second Edition, 1996

7. Robert W.Sebesta, "Concepts of Programming Languages",

CS/IT 403 Data Communications

Module I. Introduction - various types of communication systems - Modulation - Need for modulation - different types - definition - Expression, modulation index, bandwidth - Modulator - (Block level treatment ) -AM Modulator - Balanced Modulator - FM modulator - Phase modulation

Module II. Transmitters (Block level treatment ) - AM transmitter - Low level, High level, AM stereo transmitter - FM transmitter - FM stereo transmitter - receivers (Block level treatment ) - AM receiver - image frequency - super heterodyne receiver - AM stereo receiver - FM receiver - FM Stereo receiver

Module III. Digital transmission - Advantages of digital transmission - sampling - Encoding - Pulse communication (Block level) - pulse modulation - PAM, PWM, PPM - Modulation schemes - ASK, FSK, PSK , Quadrature PSK, QAM, data compression, bandwidth consideration - Two tone modulation - PCM , Delta modulation, PCM transmitter - FSK & PSK transmitter.

Module IV. Components in a data communication system - transmission path - transmission rate - bandwidth requirements - Shannon's theorem - channel capacity - Bandwidth, Signal/Noise Trade off - Modems - Switching - Multiplexing - Terminals - digital PBXs

Module V. Error in transmission - factors contributing to error - major impairments - error detection and forward error - correction - parity code - hamming code - block codes - convolution and cyclic codes - A R A approach to error control

References

1) Housley , “Data Communication “

2) Kennedy , “Electronic Communication System”

3) Taub & Schilling , “Communication Systems”

4) Uyless D Black , “Data Communication and Distributed Networks”

5) William Stallings, "Data and Computer Communications", Prentice Hall

EB/EI/EC/CS 404 Computer Architecture & Organization

Module I. Basic structure of computer hardware and software - Addressing methods and machine programme sequencing - Computer arithmetic - logic design and fast adders - multiplication - Booth’s algorithm -Fast multiplication - integer division - floating point numbers - Control unit - instruction execution cycle - sequencing of control signals - hardwired control - PLAs - microprogrammed control - control signals - microinstructions- microprogram sequencing- Branch address modification- Prefetching of microinstructions- emulation-Bit-slice processors

Module II. Memory organisation-Semiconductor RAM memories-internal organisation-Bipolar and MOS devices - Dynamic memories - multiple memory modules and interleaving - cache memories - mapping functions - replacement algorithms - virtual memory - address translations - page tables memory management units - Secondary memory - disk drives - organisation and operations - different standards

Module III. Input-output organisations - accessing I/O devices - direct memory access (DMA) - interrupts - interrupt handling - handling multiple devices - device identification - vectored interrupts - interrupt nesting - Daisy chaining - I/O interfaces - serial and parallel standards - buses - scheduling - bus arbitration - computer peripherals - printers - plotters - VDUs -

Module IV. Introduction to microprocessors - Architecture of typical 8 bit microprocessor - Intel 8085 microprocessors - study of functional units. Function of various control signals - Design of CPU section with buffers and latches. Interrupt structure of 8085.

Module V. Instruction set of 8085 microprocessors - Addressing modes - Programming - examples - Instruction timing .Memory design - Design of memory using standard chips - Address decoding - I/O addressing schemes - I/O mapped I/O, and memory mapped I/O techniques.

Text Books :

Hamacher C V, “ Computer Organisation - 3rd Edition“ , Mc.Graw Hill., NewYork ,1990

References :

1) Pal Chaudhary P, “Computer Organisation and Design “ , Prentice Hall, ,

2) Bartee T C, “Digital Computer Fundamentals “, , 1977

3) Hayes J P , “Computer Organisation and Architecture - 2nd Edition “, Mc Graw Hill,

4) Tanenbaum A S , ”Structured Computer Organisation - 3rd Edition”, Prentice Hall,

5) Goankar ,”Microprocessors Architecture Programming and Applications “, John Wiley

6) .Douglas V Hall ,”Microprocessors & Interfacing to 8085 Introduction to”, Tata Mc GrawHill

7) Ghose Sridhar ,”Microprocessors for Engineers and Scientists“

8) Lance A Leventhal,” Introduction to Microprocessors” Prentice Hall

CS/IT 405 Data Structures and Algorithms

Module I. Introduction to data structures. Arrays. Sparse matrices. Strings - representation. Implementation of abstract data type(ADT) string. Linked Lists. Representation of polynomials using linked lists. Doubly linked list. Garbage collection. Buddy systems.

Module II. Stacks, implementation of ADT stack using arrays and lists. Typical problems. Conversion of infix to postfix. Evaluation of postfix expression. Queues and Deques, implementation. Priority queues

Module III. Trees, definition and mathematical properties. Binary trees. Binary tree traversal- Preorder, inorder and post order. Expression trees. Threaded Binary Trees. Representation of trees using binary trees. Search trees. Balanced binary trees.

Module IV. Graphs. Mathematical properties - Degree - connectedness. Directed graphs - Directed acyclic graphs. Representation using matrix. Graphs traversal. Shortest path. Minimum Spanning Tree - Kruskal Algorithm. Symbol tables. Binary search. Hash tables. hashing functions.

Module V. File structures. Random Access files. Indexed Sequential Files. B- Trees and B+ trees. External and internal sorting algorithms.

Note : The course should be Taught using Object Oriented Programming Language JAVA

References

1) Aaron M.Tanenbaum, Moshe J.Augenstein, “Data Structures using C”, Prentice Hall International Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986

2) Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sahni, “ An introduction to Data Structures”, Computer Science Press, , 1984

3) Gregory L. Heileman, “ Data structures, Algorithms and Object oriented programming”, 1997.

4) Jean Paul Tremblay and Paul G Sorenson, “An introduction to Data Structures with Applications”, , 1984

5) Mark Allen Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++”, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc., , 1991

6) Mark Allen Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++”, Peach pit Press Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc., Redwood City, CA, 1991

7) Michael T. Goodrich and Roberto Tamassia, “ Data Structures and Algorithms in Java”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1999

8) Michael Waite and Robert Lafore, “Data Structures and Algorithms in Java” , Techmedia, , 1998

9) Robert L.Cruse, "Data Structures and Program Design", Prentice Hall , 3rd ed., 1999

10) Sartaj Sahni, 'Data Structures, Algorithms, and Applications in Java", McGraw-Hill

EC/EB/EI/CS 406 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LABORATORY

1. Transfer characteristics and specifications of TTL and MOS gate

2. Design of half adder and full adder using NAND gates.

3. Set up R-S & JK flip flops using NAND Gates

4. Code conveters - Binary to Gray and gray to Binary using mode control.

5. Asynchronous UP / DOWN counter using JK Flip flops

6. Design and realisation of sequence generators.

7. Study of shift registers and design of Johnson and Ring counter using it.

8. Binary addition and subtraction (a) 1's complement (b) 2's complement

9. Study of IC counters 7490, 7492, 7493 and 74192.

10. Astable and monostable multi-vibrators using gates - IC version Timing circuit using 555

11. ADC using dual slope method.

12. Study of MUX & Demux

13. ROM & RAM Chips - Verification as memories

CS/IT 407 Data Structures Lab

Implementation and study of algorithms in a suitable programming language for the following

1. Simple Programming Exercises in Java

2. Sorting and Searching

3. Linked List

4. Stacks and Queues and their applications

5. Tree Traversal and Set representatnion.

6. Exercises in graph representation of an application

SEMESTER VIT/CS 501 System Programming

Module I. Introduction system software and machine Architecture. – Instruction formats and Addressing modes – Program relocation – linking – one pass and two pass assemblers.- symbol tables

Module II. Loaders and linkers – absolute and bootstrap loader. Data structures for linker and loader linkage editors dynamic linking

Module III. Macros – macro definition and expansion . algorithms and data structures. Conditional macro expansion. Generation of unique labels. Recursive macro expansion

Module IV. Compilers – Introduction to grammars – lexical analysis and parsing. Different types of parsers. Intermediate code generation. Storage allocation. Code generation and optimization

Module V. Operating Systems. General structure. Process management and scheduling. Interprocess communication. Memory management virtual memory – paging and segmentation. File and device management – file system concepts

Reference

1. Leland L.Beck, “System Software – An Introuction to System Programming”, Wesely

2. D.M.Dhamdhere, "System Programming and Operating Systems”, 2ond Ed., Tata Mcgrawhill

MRE/IT/ME/EC/EB/EI/SE/ CS 502 Industrial Organisation & Management

Module I

Organisation : Concept of organisation, characteristics of organisation, elements of organisation, organisational structure, organisation charts, Types of organisation- formal line, military or scalar organisation, functional organisation, line & staff organisation, project organisation, matrix organisation, authority and responsibility, span of control, delegation of authority.

Industrial ownership: Types of ownership- single ownership, partnership, joint stock company, co-operative societies, public sector, private sector, scientific management- review of different schools of thoughts.

Module II

Personal Management: Recruitment and training, labour turnover, operator training, suggestion systems.

Industrial safety: working conditions, environmental factors, psychological attitude to work and working conditions, fatigue, accidents and hazards.

Wages and Incentives: feature of wages, time and piece rate, different incentive plans, profit sharing, job evaluation and merit rating, factors of comparison and point rating.

Industrial relations: industrial disputes, collective bargaining, trade unions, workers’ participation in management, labour welfare.

Module III

Marketing Management: Concept of marketing VS sales approach, consumer behaviour and demand concept, buying motives, influence of income level, product design, new product distribution, pricing decisions, major price policy considerations, pricing methods and tools, break even analysis and marginal costing in pricing, sales promotion, marketing research, test marketing, marketing of services, advertising management- types of advertising, choice of media, economic and psychological factors in advertising.

Module IV

Finance Management : Tasks, evolution of corporate management, long term financing, equity, preference and debenture capitals, term loans, dividends and share valuation, legal aspects of dividends, short term financing, working capital influencing factors, cash budgeting, terms of liquidity, management of receivable and inventories, budgets and budgetary control-objectives of budgeting, classification, ratio analysis.

Module V

Management accounting: Fundamentals of book keeping, journalising, ledger accounts, subdivision of journal, cash book, banking transactions, trial balance, preparation of trading, profit and loss account, and balance sheet, adjustments.

REFERENCES

1. Industrial Organisation and Management : et.al, McGraw Hill

2. Principles of Industrial Management : Kootnz & Donnel

3. Financial Management : Prasanna Chandra, Tata McGraw Hill

4. Operation Management : Fabricky et al, Tata McGraw Hill

5. Hand Book of MBO : Reddin & Ryan, Tata McGraw Hill.

6. Industrial finance of : SK Basu

7. First steps in book keeping : J B Batliboi

8. Management accounting : Hingrani & Bemnath.

EB/EI/CS/EC 503 Microprocessor System Design

Module I. Interfacing of Peripheral Chips with 8085 :- Programmable peripheral interface ( Intel 8255 ) - Programmable communication interface ( Intel 8251 ) - Programmable interval timer(Intel 8253 and 8254). Programmable Keyboard /display controller(Intel 8279). Programmable Interrupt Controller( 8259) - DMA controller (Intel 8257)-- block diagram, interfacing, initialisation program and its application s. Serial and parallel bus standards - RS 232 C , IEEE 488, Centronics

Module II. Architecture of typical 16 bit microprocessors ( Intel 8086 ) - Memory address space and data organisation - Segment registers and memory segmentation - I/O address space - Addressing modes - Comparison of 8086 and 8088 - Basic 8086/8088 configuration - Minimum mode - Maximum mode - System timing. – bus interface. Interrupts and interrupt priority management.

Module III. Instruction set, Assemblers, Assembly level programming and programming examples in 8086.Introduction to IBM PC Architecture, peripherals & interface buses.

Module IV. Introduction to 80386 ,80486,and Pentium family processors,- - interrupts and exceptions management of tasks - - Real, protected and virtual mode- Super scalar architecture , intelligent branch prediction and pipelining .Introduction to Pentium and Pentium pro architectures. Introduction to RISC & CISC architecture .

Module V. Introduction to microcontrollers - comparison with microprocessors - Study of microcontroller (MCS 51 family) - Architecture , instruction set, addressing modes and programming .,typical applications.

References :-

1) YU-Cheng Liu & Glenn A Gibson,” Microprocessor System , Architecture Programming & Design

2) V Hall,” Microprocessors & Interfacing-” TMH

3) Avtar Singh , “IBM PC/ 8088 Assembly Language Programming”

4) Scott Muller , “Upgrading and repairing IBM Pcs”

5) James L Hardey , “Advanced 80386 Programming Techniques

6) Intel Users manual for 8086, 80386 & 80486, Pentium & Pentium pro

7) “Microprocessor Systems”, Learning Material Series, ISTE, NewDelhi,1997

CS 504 Automata Languages and Computation

Module I. systems - Non Deterministic Finite Automata and Deterministic Finite Automata. Equivalence of NFA and DFA. Equivalence of NFA with and without epsilon moves.

Module II. Regular expressions - Equivalence of Finite Automata and regular expressions. Finite Automata with output. and Meelay Machines. Equivalence of Moore and Meelay machines. Applications - Lexical Analysers. Properties of regular sets. Pumping Lemma for regular sets. Closure properties. Decision algorithms. Myhill Nerode’s theorem and Minimisation of Finite Automata. Minimisation algorithm.

Module III. Context Free Grammars. - Derivation of Languages - Derivation trees. Ambiguity. Simplification. Chomsky Form and Greibach Normal Form. Push Down. Automata. Deterministic Push Down Automata. Equivalence of Push Down Automata and Context Free Languages. Pumping Lemma for Context free languages. Closure properties. Decision Algorithms.

Module IV. Turing machines - Computation - languages and functions. Techniques for Turing machine construction - storage in finite control - multiple tracks - checking of symbols, shifting over - subroutines. Non Deterministic Turing machines.

Module V. Undecidability - Recursive and recursively enumerable functions. Universal Turing machine. Halting problem of Turing machine. Chomsky Hierarchy - Equivalence of regular grammar and Finite Automata. Equivalence of Unrestricted grammar and Turing Machine. Context Sensitive Grammars. Equivalence of Context Sensitive languages and Linear Bound Automata(LBA). Relation between classes of Languages.

Text Books

1. J.E.Hopcroft, J.D.Ullman , “Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation”, Addison Wesley, 1990

2. K.L.P.Misra, N.Chandrasekharan, “Theory of Computation”, Prentice Hall, 1998

References:-

1) H.R.Lewis, Shistos H.Papadimitrou, “Elements of Theory of Computation”, Prentice Hall , , 1991

2) John Martin, “Introduction to Language and Theory of Computation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, , 1998

3) Peter Linz, An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, Narosa Publications, 2000

4) Thomas A.Sudkamp, “Languages and Machine - An Introduction to Computer Science”, Addison Wesley, , 1990

CS/IT 505 Data Base Management Systems

Module I. Data Abstraction - Data Models - Instances and schemes - Data independence - Data Definition language - Data Manipulation Language - Database Manager - Database Administrator. Overall system structure. Entity relationship model - Entities and relations -E-R diagram. Design of E-R database scheme.

Module II. Relational model - Relational algebra - Relational calculus. Network model - basic concepts - DBTG CODASYL model -Data retrieval and update - Mapping networks to files. Hierarchical models - basic concepts - Tree structure - Data retrieval and update -Virtual records - mapping hierarchies to files.

Module III. Relational commercial languages - Structured Query languages (SQL) - Query by example. Integrity constraints - Domain constraints - Referential integrity - Functional dependencies -Assertions and triggers. Relational Database Design. Normal forms. Normalisation using functional dependencies - multivalued dependencies and Join dependencies - Domain Key Normal Form.

Module IV. Query processing - Query interpretation. Equivalence of expressions - join strategies for parallel processing. Query optimisation. Crash recovery - failure classification - recovery mechanisms - shadow paging - stable storage mechanisms. Concurrency Control - Schedules - serializability - Lock based protocols - Time stamp based protocols. Transaction processing - storage model. - recovery from transaction failure. Deadlock handling.

Module V. Distributed Databases - structure and design - Distributed query processing. Recovery - Commit protocols - concurrency controls. Deadlock handling. Object oriented databases - object structure - class hierarchy - Multiple inheritance - object identity - physical organisation - object oriented queries.

Case study

Oracle/Ingres/Postgress

References

1) “Data Base Management Systems”, Learning Material Series, Indian Society for Technical Education, , 1996.

2) Arun K. Majumdar, Pritmoy Bhatacharya, “Data Base Management Systems”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1997

3) C.J.Date, “An Introduction to Database Systems”, 7th ed. , Addison Wesley,

4) Fred R. McFadelen and J.A.Hoffer, “Modern Data base Management“ , Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc., Redwood City, CA, 1992

5) H.F.Korth, A Silberschatz and S.Sudarsan, “Database System Concepts”, Computer Science Series, McGrawHill, 1997

6) J.D.Ullman, “Principles of Data Base Systems”, Computer Science Press, , 1991

7) Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant B.Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc., , 1994

8) Reghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke, "Database Management Systems", McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2000

EB/EC/CS 506 Microprocessor Lab

1. Study of typical Microprocessor trainer kit and its operation.

2. Simple programming examples using 8085 instruction set. To understand the use of various instructions and addressing modes, Monitor routines - at least 30 examples have to be completed.

3. Programming examples to initialise 8255 and to understand its I/O operations

4. Programming examples to initialise 8251 and its operations

5. Programming examples to initialise 8253 and its operations.

6. Programming examples to initialise 8279 and its operation.

7. Demonstration of cassette interface

8. Demonstration of programming of different types of EPROMS 2716, 2732 etc.

9. A/D AND D/A Converter interface

10. Interfacing 8255 port to high power devices

11. Demonstration of stepper motor interface.

CS 507 System Programming and Hardware lab

Programming Assignments

1) Familiarisation of PC Architecture, interface cards

2) Introduction to low level programming

3) Introduction to assembly language programming in a suitable assembly language

4) Symbol tables

5) Different passes of the assemblers

SEMESTER VIEI/EC/CS 601 Digital Signal Processing

Module I. Introduction to discrete time signals & system - Discrete time signals and systems - Properties of discrete systems - linearity - time invariance - causality - stability - convolution - difference equation representation of discrete systems - The Z transform - properties of Z transform - the inverse Z transform - System function.

Module II. Discrete Fourier Transform & Fast Fourier Transform. Discrete Fourier series - properties - discrete fourier transform - properties - block convolution - decimation in - time FFT algorithms - decimation in - frequency FFT algorithms - FFT algorithms for N a composite number.

Module III. FIR Digital Filters Realizations - direct - cascade - lattice forms - hardware implementation - FIR filter design using Fourier series - use of window functions - frequency sampling design.

Module IV. IIR Digital Filters Realizations - Direct - Cascade - Parallel forms - hardware implementation - Analog filter approximations - Butterworth and chebychev approximations - The method of mapping of differentials - impulse invariant transformation - Bilinear transformation - Matched Z transform technique.

Module V. Finite word length effects in digital filters - Fixed point arithmetic - Floating point arithmetic - Block floating point arithmetic - Truncation - Rounding - Quantization error in analog to digital conversion - finite register length effects in IIR & FIR filters Limit cycles. Digital signal processing application (Only brief description required) Soft ware implementation of digital filters- Architecture of typical DSP processor .

Reference :-

1) Oppenheim & Ronald W Schafer,” Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall

2) .Andreas Antoniou , “Digital Filters Analysis & Design”,

3) R Rabiner & B. Gold , “Theory & Application of Digital Signal processing”,

4) Andreas Antoniou , “Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall

5) John G Proakis & Dimitris G Manolakis ,”Digital Signal Processing “, Prentice Hall

6) Sanjit K.Mithra , , “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata Mc –Graw Hill.

7) Douglas K.Lindner, “Introduction to signals &Systems” Mc Graw Hill.

CS/IT 602 Operating Systems

Module I. Introduction to Operating Systems. Extended Machine - Operating System Structure . Processes - Interprocess Communication - Race Conditions - Critical Sections - Mutual Exclusion - Busy Waiting - Sleep And Wakeup - Semaphores - Event Counters - Monitors - Message Passing. Process Scheduling - Round Robin Scheduling - Priority scheduling - multiple queues - Shortest Job First - Guaranteed scheduling - Two-level scheduling.

Module II. Memory management. Multiprogramming. Multiprogramming and memory usage - Multiprogramming with fixed partitions. Swapping - multiprogramming with variable partitions - Memory management with bit maps, linked lists, Buddy system - allocation of swap space. Virtual memory - paging and page tables, associative memory - inverted page tables. Page replacement algorithms. Design issues for paging systems - Working set model. Example systems.

Module III. File systems and I/O files. Directories - File system implementation - security and protection mechanisms. Principles of I/O hardware - I/O devices - device controllers - DMA. Principles of I/O software - interrupt handlers - device drivers - Disk scheduling - clocks and terminals.

Module IV. Deadlock - conditions for deadlock - deadlock modelling. Deadlock detection and recovery. Deadlock avoidance - resource trajectories - safe and unsafe states - bankers algorithm. Deadlock prevention. Two phase locking – non-resource deadlocks - starvation.

Module V. Introduction to distributed operating systems - distributed systems - design issues. Client server model. Remote procedure call. Synchronisation in distributed systems - clock synchronisation - concurrency control - Deadlocks in distributed systems. Process management - threads - system models - processor allocation algorithms - distributed file systems.

Case Study

UNIX operating system

Text Book

Andrew S. Tanenbaum, “Modern Operating Systems”, Prentice Hall, 1991

Reference

1) Bach, M.J., “Design of UNIX Operating System”, Prentice Hall

2) Charles Crowley, “Operating systems – A Design Oriented Approach”, Tata McGrawhill, 1997

3) D.M.Dhamdhere, “System Programming and Operating Systems”, Tata McGraw-Hill,1996

4) Deital, H.M., “Operating Systems”, Addison Wesley, 1992

5) Garry Nutt, “Operating Systems – A Modern perspective ”, Second Edition, Addison Wesley, 2000

6) Pradeep K.Sinha, “Distributed Operating Systems”, Tata McGrahill, 1998

7) Silberschatz et.al., “Operating System Concepts”, Addison Wesley, 1993

8) William Stallings, “Operating systems”, Prentice Hall, 1997

CS 603 Software Engineering

Module I. Software Engineering Paradigms - Classic life cycle - spiral model. Software metrics - Software productivity and quality - Size oriented and function oriented metrics. Software project management - software project estimation. Line of Code and function point estimation. Empirical estimation - COCOMO model Putnam estimation. Automated estimation tools. Project planning - project scheduling - Software Reengineering.

Module II. System and Software Requirement Analysis. Computer Systems Engineering - System Analysis - Modelling the system architecture - requirement analysis. Structural analysis and its extensions. Basic notations - Data flow diagrams. Behaviour modelling. Object oriented analysis and data modelling - Object oriented concepts - Object oriented analysis and modelling - Data modelling concepts. Alternate models - Data structure oriented methods - system development - Formal specification.

Module III. Software Design Fundamentals - Abstraction - Refinement - Modularity - Information hiding. Effective modular design - Architectural Design - Procedural design. Data flow oriented design - Transform analysis - Transaction Analysis. Object Oriented design. Object Oriented Design Concepts - Objects -operations and messages. Design issues. Classes, Instances and Inheritance. Object oriented Design methods - Classes and object Definition. Notation for Object Oriented Design.

Module IV. Data oriented Design methods - Design and Data structures - system development - Data structured Systems development. user Interface Design- Human-Computer Interface design - Guidelines - Interface standards. Real time design. Real-time systems - integration and performance issues - Interrupt handling - Real time databases - operating systems and languages. Task synchronisation and communication. Mathematical tools. Design methods.

Module V. Programming Language and coding. Language characteristics. Software quality assurance- formal technical reviews - software quality metrics. Formal methods. Proof of correctness. Software reliability. Reliability models. Software testing techniques - Different methods of testing - Testing for real-time systems. Automated testing tools. Software testing strategies. Software maintenance. Software configuration management. Computer Aided Software Engineering(CASE). Tools for project management - support - Analysis and design - programming and testing. Prototyping tools. Case and Artificial Intelligence. Software standards - Capability Maturity Model - SEI levels. ISO standards. Alternate Software Development Paradigms - Open Source Software Development -issues

References

1) Ali Bahrami, "Classical and Object Oriented Software Engineering", McGrawHill International, 1999

2) Ali Behforooz and Frederick J.Hudson, "Software Engineering Fundamentals", Univeristy Press, 1996

3) Booch G.,” Object Oriented Design”, Benjamin Cummings, 1990

4) Brooks F., “The Mythical Man Month”,

5) Edward Yourdon, “Modern Structured Analysis” , Prentice hall India Ltd., , 1996

6) Eric S. Raymond, "Bazar and the Cathedral, http://www.opensource.org/

7) Ian Sommerville, “Software Engineering”, 5th ed., Addison Wesley, 1997

8) James Rumbaugh et al , “Object oriented Modelling and Design”, Prentice hall India Ltd., 1992

9) Roger S Pressman, “Software Engineering , A Practitioners Approach”, McGraw-Hill Inc., 4th

edition , 1992

CS 604 Compiler Construction

Module I. Introduction to compilers - Different Phases. Lexical Analysis - input buffering - specification of tokens - Recognition of tokens - lexical Analyser generators - lex - Finite Automata - Regular expressions to finite automata . Design of lexical analysers generator.

Module II. Syntax Analysis. Context free grammar - Elimination of ambiguity - elimination of left recursion. Top down parsing - Recursive descent parsing - predictive parsers Construction of predictive parsing tables. Bottom Up Parsing - Shift reduce parsing Operator precedence parsing - precedence relations and functions. LR parsers - LR parsing algorithms - LR grammars - Construction of SLR, Canonical and LALR parsing tables. Parser generators - Case study - Yacc.

Module III. Syntax directed Translation. Syntax directed definitions - Synthesised and inherited attributes - Dependency graphs. Construction of syntax trees - syntax tree. Bottom up evaluation of S-attributed definition - L -attributed definitions. Type checking - type systems - static and dynamic type checking.

Module IV. Run time Environment. Storage organisation schemes - Activation records - Compile time layout. Storage allocation strategies - static allocation - stack allocation - heap allocation. Accessing non-local names. Parameter passing mechanisms.

Module V. Symbol tables -representing scope information. Intermediate code generation - intermediate languages - declaration and assignment statements. Code generation. issues - memory management - instruction selection - register allocation. Runtime storage allocation. basic blocks and flow graphs. Code optimisation. Principal sources of optimisation - function preserving transformations - common subexpressions - copy propagation - dead-code elimination - loop optimisation - code motion - strength reduction.

Text Books

Alfred V.Aho et.al., “Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools”, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1986

References

1) Alfred V.Aho, Jeffrey D. Ullman., “Principles of Compiler Design”, Narosa Publishing House, 1990

2) Allen Holub, “Compiler Design in C”, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd., 1991

3) Arthur B. Pyster, “Compiler Design and Construction”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, ,1993

4) David Gries, “Compiler Construction for Digital computers”, John Wiley and Sons,1980

5) Henk Albalas, “Albert Nymer, Practice and Principles of Compiler Building with C”, Prentice Hall, 1996

6) Jean Paul Tremblay, “Introduction to Compiler Writing”, McGrawhill,1988

7) “Compiler Construction” , Learning Material Series, Indian Society for Technical Education, , 1996.

EB/EI/CS/EC 605 Control Systems Engineering

Module I. Basic idea of control systems and their classification - differential equations of systems - linear approximation - Laplace transform and transfer function of linear system - Model of physical system ( Electrical, mechanical and electromechanical )- block diagram - signal flow graph - Mason’s gain formula.

Module II. Time domain analysis - Representation of deterministic signals - First order system response - S-plane root location and transient response - impulse and step response of second order systems - performance - characteristics in the time domain - effects of derivative and integral control - steady state response - error constant - generalised definition of error coefficients - concepts of stability - Routh - Hurwitz criterion.

Module III. Frequency domain analysis - frequency response - Bode plot, Polar plot, Nicol's chart - closed loop frequency response and frequency domain performance characteristics . Stability in the frequency domain . Nyquist criterion.

Module IV. Root locus method - basic theory and properties of root loci - procedure for the construction of root loci - complete root locus diagram. Design and compensation of feed back control system :- approaches to compensation - cascade compensation networks and their design in the frequency domain - simple design in S-plane.

Module V. State variable methods :- introduction to state variable concepts - state variable description of linear dynamic systems - representation in matrix forms - block diagram and signal flow graph representation of state equations - Transfer matrix from state equations - transition matrix - general solution for linear time invariant state equations. Control system components :- Error detectors , servomotor, tachogenerator, servo amplifier, magnetic amplifier, rotating amplifier - Basic principles of adaptive control systems.

References:-

1) Ogata K, “ Modern Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall

2) Kuo B. C , “Automatic Control System”, Prentice Hall

3) Nagarath & Gopal, “ Control System Engineering”, Wiley Eastern

4) M Gopal, “ Control Systems principles and design” , Tata Macgraw Hill

CS 606 Compiler Design Lab

1. Lexical Analysis - regular expression. Lexical Analyser generator- Use of Lex to generate scanners.

2. Writing parsers - Recursive descent parsers. Development of LALR(1) parsers using yacc

3. Symbol tables and intermediate code generation.

4. Developing a compiler for a subset of a programming Language.

CS 607 Minor Project

SEMESTER VII

CS 701 Computer NetworksModule I. Introduction - Network architecture - OSI Reference Model - services. Physical layer - review of data communication - digital transmission - transmission and switching - ISDN - architecture - terminal handling. medium access sublayer - LAN - MAN - ALOHA protocols. LAN - CSMA/CD - IEEE standards - Fibre optics - FDDI.

Module II. Data link layer - design issues - error detection and correction - Error correcting codes - Error detection codes. Elementary data link protocols - sliding window protocols. Protocol specification and verification. Machines and Petri Nets.

Module III. Network layer - design issues - routing algorithms - shortest path - multipath - isolated routing. Flooding - distributed routing - optimal routing - flow based routing - hierarchical routing - broadcast routing. Congestion control algorithms. Internetworking - bridges and gateway. Example system - TCP/IP - internet protocol - addressing scheme - IP header - subnet - Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol - IP routing - dynamic routing.

Module IV. Transport layer. Services - connection management - addressing. Flow control and buffering - multiplexing - crash recovery - machine modelling. Example system - TCP/IP - UDP and TCP. Domain name system. TCP connection establishment and termination - TCP server and client - flow control. UDP - protocol - mechanism.

Module V. Session layer - design issues - rpc. Presentation layer - abstract syntax notation - data compression and cryptography. Application layer - design issues. Case study - Services provided at higher layer in TCP/IP protocol suite. File Transfer Protocol(FTP) - Telnet - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP). World Wide Web(WWW) - Wide Area Indexed Servers(WAIS), WAP

References

1) Andrew S.Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, Prentice Hall , , 1997

2) Anil Ananthaswamy, “Data Communication Using Object Oriented Design and C++”, Tata McGraw-Hill, .

3) Dimitri Bertsckers, Robert Gallage, “Data Networks”, 2nd. ed., Prentice Hall , , 1992

4) Douglas Comer and David L. Stevens, “Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol. I, II, and III”, Prentice Hall, , 1990

5) Richard Stevens. W, “TCP/IP Utilities - Vol. I, The protocols”, Addison Wesley, 1994

6) Sidnie Feit, “TCP/IP, Architecture, Protocols and implementation”, , 1993

7) Uyless Black, “Computer Networks - Protocols, Statndards and Interfaces”, Prentice Hall , , 1994

CS 702 Object Oriented Modeling and Design

Module I. Overview of Object oriented System development – Object basics – classes – attributes – object behavior and methods – object response to messages – Encapsulation and information hiding – class hierarchy – polymorphism – object relationship and associations – aggregations and object containment – object and identity- static and dynamic binding – object persistence – meta classes. Object oriented systems development life cycle.

Module II. Object oriented methodologies. Object Modeling techniques. Booch methodology. The Jacobson et. al. Methodologies – patterns – frameworks – The Unified approach- Unified Modeling language – introduction – static and dynamic models – UML diagrams – UML class diagram – Use case diagram – UML dynamic modeling – Model management packages and model organisation – UML extensibility

Module III. Object oriented analysis Process identifying. Use cases – introduction – use case driven object oriented analysis – Business Process modeling _ Use case model. Developing effective documentation. Object analysis. Classification - identifying object relationship, attributes and methods.

Module IV. Object oriented design- Object oriented design process and Design axioms – Design patterns – Designing classes- object oriented design philosophy- UML Object constraint language- Designing classes. The process – class visibility-refining attributes-designing methods and protocols-packages and managing classes.

Module V. Distributed databases and client server computing –Distributed objects- Common Object request broker architecture- RMI – ACTIVEX/DCOM- Multi database systems. Software quality. Soft ware Qualtiy assurance – Quality assurance test – testing strategies - impact of object orientation on testing

Reference:

1. James Rumbaugh et.al., Object Oriented Modeling and Design, Prentice Hall

2. Grady Booch, Object oriented Design, Benjamin Cummings

3. James Rumbasugh, Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson, The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Addison Wesely

4. Stephen R.Schach, “Classical and Object oriented Software Engineering, McGrawHill,1999

5. Ali Bahrami, “Object Oriented Systems Development”,

6. Thomas Wu, "An introduction object oriented programming with Java", Mcgraw-Hill,1999

CS 703 Analysis & Design of Algorithms

Module I. Analysing Algorithms and problems. Classifying functions by their asymptotic growth rate. Review of data structures. Lists, queues, graphs and trees. Recursive procedures. Induction proofs. Proving correctness of procedures. Recurrence equations.

Module II. Analysis of searching and sorting. Insertion sort, quick sort, merge sort and heap sort. Lower bounds for sorting by comaprison of keys. Comparison of sorting algorithms. Finding max and min. Finding the second largest key.

Module III. Graphs and graph traversals. Strongly connected components of a Directed graph. Biconnected components of an undirected graph. Minimum Spanning tree algorithms.

Module IV. Transitive closure of a Binary relation. Warshalls algorithm for Transitive closure. All pair shortest path in graphs. Dynamic programming. Subproblem graphs and their traversal. Constructing optimal binary search trees.

Module V. Complexity Theory - Introduction. P and NP. NP-Complete problems. Approximation algorithms. Bin packing.Graph coloring. Travelling salesperson Problem.

References

1) A.V.Aho, J.E.Hopcroft and J.D. Ullman, “The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms”, Wesley Publishing House, , 1974

2) Allen Van Gelder, Sara Baase, "Computer Algorithms - Introduction to Design and Analysis", 3rd

ed., Addison Wesley, 2000

3) E Horowitz and , “Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms”, Computer Science Press, , 1984

4) Jeffrey H.Kingston, “Algorithms and Data Structures - Design, Correctness and Analysis ”, Addison Wesley, , 1990

5) Knuth, “Art of Computer Programming Vol II, Sorting and Searching,”, Prentice Hall

6) Thomas H.Cormen, “Algorithms”, Prentice Hall, 1996

CS 704 Computer Graphics

Module I. Overview of Graphics systems. Video display devices - Raster scan systems - Random Scan systems - input devices. Hardcopy devices - Graphic Software. Output primitives - points and lines. Line drawing algorithms - circle generating algorithms - polygon filling algorithms. Output attributes - Bundled attributes. Antialiasing. Graphical user interface - Logical classification of input devices.

Module II. Two dimensional transformations. basic transformations - translation - rotation - scaling. Matrix representation and homogeneous cordinates - composite transformations. Transformation between cordinate systems - Affine transformations. Two dimensional viewing - viewing pipeline - Windows to viewport transformations - clipping operations - point clipping - line clipping - polygon clipping.

Module III. Three dimensional object representations. polygon surfaces - curved surfaces. Spline representations - Hermite polynomials - Cubic splines - Bezier curves - B-splines. Octrees and BSP trees. Fractal geometry methods. Three dimensional transformations.. Three dimensional viewing. Projections. View volumes. Three dimensional clipping - Hardware implementation.

Module IV. Visible surface detection. Classification of visible surface detection algorithms. Back face detection - Depth buffer - A-buffer. Scan line algorithms- Depth sorting - Area subdivision methods octrees - BSP trees - octrees - Ray casting.

Module V. Shading . Illumination models - light sources. Basic Illumination models. Polygon rendering - constant intensity - Goraud shading - Phong shading . Ray tracing. Radiosity. Texture mapping. Color models. Introduction to Animation. Raster animation - - Key frame systems - Morphing - Motion specifications. Introduction to Virtual reality - Virtual Reality Modellling Language(VRML).

Text Book

Donald Hearn , M Pauline Baker, “Computer Graphics”, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd.,1993

References

1) Alan Watt, Mark Watt, “Introduction to Animation and Rendering”, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1994

2) James D.Foley et.al., “Introduction to Computer Graphics”, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1994

3) “Computer Graphics”, Learning Material Series, Indian Society for Technical Education, , 1996

Elective I

IT/EB/CS/EC 705(A) Digital Image Processing

Module I. Image representation and modelling - enhancement - restoration - Image analysis and reconstruction - image data compression. Two dimensional systems - linear systems and shift invariance. Fourier transform - Z - transform - Block matrices and Kronecker products - Random signals

Module II. Image perception - introduction - light - luminance - brightness and contrast - MTF of the visual system - visibility - function - monochrome vision models - color representation - color matching and reproduction - color vision model Image sampling and quantization - Two dimensional sampling theory -reconstruction of images from its samples - Myquistrate - aliasing - sampling thorem. Practical limits in sampling reconstruction. Image quantization - visual quatization.

Module III. Image transforms - Two dimensional orthogonal and unitary transforms - properties of unitary transforms - one dimensional DFT - cosine, sine Harmrd and Haar transforms

Module IV. Image enhancement - Point operations - contrast stretching - clipping and thresholding - digital negative intensity level slicing - bit extraction. Histogram modelling - histogram equalisation - modification. Spatial operations - smoothing techniques. Magnification and interpolation. Transform operations. Color image enhancement.

Module V. Image analysis and computer vision - spatial feature extraction - transform features. Edge detection - gradient operators - compass operators - stochastic gradients - line and spot detection.

References:

1) Jain Anil K , “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing-” , Prentice Hall

2) Gonzalez Rafel C, Wintz Paul , “Digital Image Processing,-”, Addison Wesley

3) Pratt William K , “Digital Image Processing, “, John Wiley and Sons

4) Rosenfield Azriel, Kak Avinash C, ” Digital Picture Processing”, Academic Press Inc.

Elective I

CS 705(B) Simulation and Modelling

Module I. Basic Simulation modelling. The Nature of simulation - systems, models and simulation - Types of simulation - continuos and Discrete simulation - Application of simulation. Digital simulation of continuos system.

Module II. Generation of random numbers - statistical test for randomness - generation of random varieties. Discrete systems simulation -Components and organisation of discrete event simulation model - Time advance mechanisms - Event to Event model and fixed time incremental model. Basic structure of queuing model - steady state and transient conditions - Birth and Death process - Simulation of queuing systems.

Module III. Simulation software - comparison of simulation languages with general purpose languages - classification of simulation software. Modelling approaches - common modelling elements - desirable software features - General features of GPSS, SIMSCRIPT and SIMULA.

Module IV. Model Development process - introduction and definitions - principles of valid simulation

modelling - verification of simulation computer programmes - general perspectives on validation - three step approach for developing valid and credible simulation models.

Module V. Introduction to visualisation in scientific computing - flow visualisation and volume visualisation - distributed and parallel visualisation - applications. High performance architecture for scientific computing - vector processors - multiple memory modules - attached vector processors - multiprocessor architecture.

Text Book

Averil M Law, David Kelton W, “Simulation Modelling and Analysis”, 2nd edition, Tata McGraw Hill,

References

1) Hugh J Watson, John H.Blackstone Jr., “Computer Simulation”, 2nd edition, Wiely Eastern

2) Harold S.Stone “High Performance Computer Architecture”, 3rd edition, Addison Wesley

3) Kai Hwang, “Advanced Computer Architecture”, Mc-Graw Hill Inc.,

4) Hamacher.C.V, “Computer Organisation”, McGraw-Hill, 4th edition, , 1996

Elective I

EB/EC/CS 705(C) Artificial Neural Networks

Module I. Fundamentals of ANN – Biological prototype – Neural Network Concepts, Definitions - Activation. Functions – single layer and multilayer networks. Training ANNs – perceptrons – Exclusive OR problem – Linear seperability – storage efficiency – perceptron learning - perceptron training algorithms – Hebbian learning rule - Delta rule – Kohonen learning law – problem with the perceptron training algorithm.

Module II. The back propagation Neural network – Architecture of the back propagation Network – Training algorithm – network configurations – Back propagation error surfaces – Back propagation learning laws – Network paralysis _ Local minima – temporal instability

Module III. Counter propagation Networks – Architecture of the counter propagation network – Kohonen layer – Training the Kohonen layer – preprocessing the input vectors – initialising the weight vectors – Statisitical propertie. Training the Grossberg layer- Feed forward counter propagation Neural Networks – Applications.

Module IV. Statistical methods – simulated annealing – Bloltzman Training – Cauchy training -artificial specific heat methods. Application to general non-linear optimization problems – back propagation and cauchy training.

Module V. Hopfield net – stability – Associative memory – statistical Hopfield networks – Applications – ART NETWORKS – GENETIC ALGORITHMS –Bidirectional Associative memories- retreiving stored information. Encoding the association – continous BAMS

References

1) Linus Fe, Neural Network in Computer Intelligence , McGrawHill

2) Philip D.Wasserman, Neural Computing(Theory and Practice)

3) Robert Hecht-Nilson, Neuro Computing

4) James A.Anderson, An Introduction to Neural Networks

5) Jack M. Zureda, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems

CS 706 Network and Operating systems Lab

1. Study of system level calls of a suitable multitasking operating system. Exercises involving the system calls. (E.g. fork(),exec(),create() etc. in UNIX.)

2. Inter process communication. Shared memory, messages, Semaphores and monitors. Implementation of typical problems(E.g. Bounded buffer, Dining Philosophers. etc.)

3. Study of Communication protocols. TCP/IP or a suitable protocol. Client server programming. Distributed algorithms. performance modelling of networks.

4. Internet programming using a suitable programming language and Operating system(E.g. JAVA)

CS 707 Computer Graphics Lab

Programming assignments on

1. Transformations

2. Polygon filling

3. Hidden surface elimination

4. Shading and Illumination models

CS 708 Seminar

SEMESTER VIIICS 801 Advanced Architecture and Parallel Processing

Module I. Introduction to Parallel Processing-Shared Memory Multiprocessing-Distributed Memory-Parallel Processing Architectures- Introdution-Parallelism in sequential Machines—Abstract Model of Parallel Computer – Multiprocessor Architecture- Array Processors.

Module II. Pipelining and Super Scalar Techniques-Linear Pipeline Processors-Non-Linear Pipeline processors-Instruction pipeline design-Arithmetic pipeline Design- Super Scalar and Super pipeline Design.

Module III. Programmability Issues-An Overview-Operating system support-Types of Operating Systems-Parallel Programming models-Software Tools-Data Dependency Analysis- Types of Dependencies-Program Transformations.

Module IV. Shared Memory Programming-Thread –based Implementation-thread Management-Attributes of Threads- Mutual Exclusion with Threads- Mutex Usage of Threads- Thread implementation-Events and Conditions variables-Deviation Computation with Threads-Java Threads Distributed Computing –Message Passing Model-General Model-Programming Model- PVM.

Module V. Algorithms for Parallel Machines- Debugging Parallel programming –Other Parallelism Paradigms -Distributed Data Bases-Distributed Operating Systems.

Text Books

1. Kai Hwang, “Advanced Computer Architecture: Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability”, McGRawHill International Edition, 1993.

2. M.Sasikumar, et.al., "Introduction to Parallel Processing", PHI, , 2000

References

1. P. Pal Chaudhuri , “Computer Organisation and Design”, PHI, , 1994.

2. William Stallings, “Computer Organisation and Architechture”, PHI, , 1996.

3. “Proceedings of Third International Conference on High Performance Computing”, IEEE, Computer Society , 1996.

4. “Parellel Processing”, Learning Material Series, Indian Society for Technical Education, , 1996.

5. V.Rajaraman, C. Siva Ram Murthy, "Parallel Computers Architecture and Programming", PHI, , 2000

CS 802 Artificial Intelligence

Module I. Introduction - Problem spaces and search - Production systems - Characteristics. Heuristic search techniques - Generate and Test - Hill climbing -Best fit. Graph search - A* algorithm. Problem reduction - constraint satisfaction - Means and End analysis. Gameplaying - Minimax - Alpha-beta cut-off.

Module II. Logic and Deduction. Introduction to symbolic logic - Propositional logic - Well Formed Formula. Predicate Logic - predicates variables and constants - First order logic,Quantifiers. Forward chaining and Unification. Goal trees. Resolution by refutation.

Module III. Natural Language Processing - Levels of language. Expressing rules of syntax. Context Free Grammars. Dictionaries. Transformational grammar. Syntactic parsing. Top Down and Bottom up parsing. Transition Networks. Augmented Transition networks.(ATN). Syntax to Semantics. Case grammar - Syntactic use of Semantic knowledge. Problems of parsing Indian languages.

Module IV. Representing Knowledge. Procedural versus Declarative. Reasoning under uncertainty - Nonmonotonic reasoning - Statistical reasoning. Bayesian networks. Expert systems.- representing and using Domain knowledge - Expert system shell. Fuzzy Logic - Fuzzy sets - Fuzzy model - Fuzzy rule generation - Fuzzy inference systems. Fuzzy rule based expert systems.

Module V. Learning - Formal theory of learning. Neural Net learning. Introduction to Artificial Neural networks -Perception - Multi-Layer perceptron - Back Propagation algorithm - Unsupervised learning - Kohonen’s Network. Neuro-Fuzzy systems. Typical Applications.

References

1) Akshar Bharati, Vineet Chaitanya, Rajeev Sangal, “Natural Language Processing: A Paninian Perspective”, Prentice Hall India Ltd., , 1996

2) Dan W.Patterson, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”, Prentice Hall India Ltd., , 1996

3) Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, “Artificial Intelligence”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1990

4) Eugene Charmiak, Drew McDermott, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence”, Addison Wesley , , 1985

5) Nils J.Nillson, ‘Principles of Artificial Intelligence”, Morgan Kauffman Publishers Inc.,

6) Rober J,. Schalkoft, “Artificial Intelligence, An Engineering Approach”, McGraw-Hill Publishing company, 1990

7) Winston, P.H., “Artificial Intelligence”, Addison Wesley Publishing House,

IT/CS 803 Internet Working

Module I. Introduction and overview – need for Internet – Internet architecture – Interconnection through IP gateways – TCP/IP layering – structure of TCP/IP software in an Operating system.

Module II. Network Interface Layer – Buffer management – Demultiplexing incoming packets – ARP : conceptual organization of ARP software – data structures for ARP cache – Input and Output processing – ARP cache management IP: IP software design – IP software organisation and datagram flow – IP: Routing – Routing table organisation – Data structures – Routing a datagram –ICMP message Formats – Implementation of ICMP messages.

Module III. TCP : Overview of TCP software – Transmission Control Blocks – TCP segment format - TCP finite state machine – Example State Transition – Declaration of the machine – TCB Allocation and initialisation.

Module IV. Client Server model and Software design – Concurrent processing in Client Server Software – Program interface to protocols – Socket interface – Algorithms and Issues in Client S/W design.

Module V. Algorithms and Issues in Server S/W design – Interactive connectionless Servers – Interactive connection oriented Server – Concurrent connection oriented Server Concurrency in Servers – Concurrency in Clients . Remote Procedure Call Concept – NFS concepts

Reference

1) Behrouz A.Farouzan, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2000

2) Daniel Minoli, Internet and Intranet Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999

3) Douglas E.Comer, Computer Networks and Internets, Prentice Hall, Second Ed., 1999

4) Douglas E.Comer, Internetworking with TCP/IP Volume II & III, Prentice Hall

CS 804 Distributed Computing

Module I. Distributed systems – architecture. Key characteristics – resource sharing openness –concurrency – scalability – fault tolerance – transparency. Design issues – naming – communication – software structure – workload allocation – consistency maintenance. User requirement – functionality – Quality of service – reconfigurability. Review of network protocols. Interprocess communication- building blocks – client server communication group communication. Interprocess communication in UNIX. Remote procedure calling. Design issues – interface definition language exception handling. Implementation - interface processing – communication handling. Binding. Case study – sun RPC – Java RMI.

Module II. Distributed Operating systems- kernel – processes and threads – Naming and protection - Communication and Invocation – virtual memory. Distributed file service - design issues – interfaces – implementation techniques. Case study sun NFS. Name service SNS and DNS.

Module III. Time and co-ordination. Synchronizing physical clocks -logical time and logical clocks. Distributed co-ordination –distributed mutual exclusion – elections. Replication – basic architectural model – consistency and request ordering.

Module IV. Shared data and transactions – client server – fault tolerance and recovery – transactions – nested transactions. Concurrency control - locks – optimistic concurrency control – timestamp ordering. Distributed transactions – atomic commit protocols – concurrency control in distributed transactions – distributed deadlocks – transactions with replicated data.

Module V. Recovery and fault tolerances. Transaction recovery – logging -shadow versions – fault model for transactions. Fault tolerance – characteristics. Hierarchical and group masking of faults. Security – authentication and key distribution – logic of authentication – digital signatures.

References

1) C.A.R.Hoare, “Communicating Sequential Processes”, Prentice Hall, 1980

2) Dimitri P.Bertsekas, John N.Tsitiklis, “Parallel and Distributed Computation : Numerical Methods”, Prentice Hall International, Inc., 1989

3) Douglas Comer and David L.Stevens, “Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol III: Client server Programming and Applications”, , 1990

4) George Coulouris, et. al., “Distributed Systems – Concepts and Design”, Second ed., Wesely, 2000

5) Gerard Tel, “Introduction to Distributed Algorithms”, Press, 1994

6) H.S.M.Sedan, “Distributed Computer systems”, Butterworths, , 1988

7) Joel M.Crichlow, “Introduction to Distributed and Parallel Computing”, Prentice Hall, , 1988

6. M.Sasikumar, et.al., "Introduction to Parallel Processing", PHI, , 2000

Elective II

CS 805 (A) Electronic Commerce

Module I. Banking on the internet-investing on the internet-doing business on the internet-threats to e-commerce -e-commerce security

Module II. The web clients- introduction to JavaScript, vbscript-form validation - tables in html.

Module III. The web-server- Server side scritping , different technologies -Active server pagess(ASP) objects in ASP- perl - Java servlets request and response objects, cookies, mailing, database objects

Module IV. Secure channels-stored account payment systems-first virtual-cybercash -secure electronic transaction-stored value payment systems-pros and cons how e-cash works-securing e-cash-representing e-cash-e-cash-cyber coin-smart cards-mondex-visa cards.

Module V. Securing operating systems-firewall security-the network server vulnerabilities-defending the server -certifying components for security

References:

1. E-commerce security-Anup.K.Ghosh, Wily computer publishing

2. E-commerce, the cutting edge of business-kamalesh K bajaj, Debjani nag, TMH publishing

3. Active Server Pages-Unleashed-Sams Press

4. Web Commerce Technology, Daniel Minoly, Tata McGrawhill,

Elective II

CS 805 (B) Software Architecture

Module I. Software Architecture –Introduction-Architectural Styels-Pipes and Filters-Data Abstraction and Object Oriented Organization-Event based, Implicit Invocation-Layered Systems-Repositories-Interpreters-Process Control-Process control Paradigms-Software Paradigm for Process Control-Distributed processes-Main program / subroutine organizations – Domain – specific software architecture – heterogeneous architectures .

Module II. Shared Information Systems – Data base integration –Batch sequential – Simple Repository – Virtual Repository – Hierarchical Layers – Evolution of Shared Information Systems in Business Data Processing – Integration in Software Development Environments – Integration in Design of Buildings- Architectural Structures for Shared Information Systems.

Module III. Architectural Design Guidance- Guidance for User-Interface Architectures -Design Space and rules-Design Space for User Inter face Architectures-Design. Rules for User Interface Architecture applying the Design Space – Example – A Validation Experiment – How the Design Space Was Prepared .

Module IV. Value of Architectural Formalism – Formalizing the Architecture of a Specific System – Formalizing an Architectural Style – Formalizing an Architectural Design.Linguistic Issues – Requirements for Architecture - Description Languages - First Class Connectors – Adding Implicit Invocation to Traditional Programming Languages .

Module V. Tools for Architectural Design – UniCon : Universal Connector Language – Exploiting Style in Architectural Design Environments –Architectural Interconnection – Education of Software Architects.

Reference

Mary Shaw, David Garlan, "Software Architecture", Prentice Hall , 2000

Elective II

IT/CS 805 (C) Algorithms and Complexity

Module I

Review of concepts : Algorithms and Complexity – Models of computation – Sorting Algorithms and order statistics – set manipulation problems – Algorithms on graphs and digraphs – pattern matching algorithms-NP complete problems.

Module II

Dynamic Programming : Introduction-matrix multiplication and optimal binary search trees-approximate string matching-distances in graphs and digraphs.

Module III

Matrices and Fast Fourier Transforms : strassen algorithm – matrix inversion- decomposition- Boolean matrix multiplication-Fast Fourier Transform and applications.

Module IV

Integer and Polynomial arithmetic – integer and polynomial multiplication and division – modular arithmetic – Chinese remaindering – ’s Algorithm-Polynomial GCDs-sparse polynomial.

Module V

Parallel Algorithms-Parallelism-PRAM and other models – PRAM and other models-PRAM algorithms – handling write conflicts- merging and sorting-parallel connected component algorithm – lower bounds.

References :-

1. Brassard G and Brately P Algorithmics : Theory and Practice, Prentice Hall, 1988.

2. Atho A V , Hopcroft J E and Ullman J D, The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms, Addison Wesley, 1974.

3. Melhron K, Data Structure and Algorithms, Volume II and III, Springer – Verlag, 1984.

4. Baase S, Computer Algorithms : Introduction to Design and Analysis (Second Edition), Addison Wesley, 1993.

Manber U , Introduction to Algorithms : A creative approach, Addison-Wesley, 1989.

CS 806 Major Project

CS 807 Viva Voce