sustainable energy research and education at the ... · sustainable energy research and education...
TRANSCRIPT
2005 - 2011
2010 - 2013
2011 -
Sustainable Energy Research and Education
at the University of Notre Dame
Joan F. Brennecke
Director and Keating Crawford Professor
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Kenneth W. Henderson
Associate Director, Professor and
Department Chair of Chemistry
Patrick Murphy
Managing Director
Center for Sustainable Energy
at Notre Dame
574.631.1425
• $10M over 3 years, 7/1/2010 – 6/30/2013• Funding focused on people and facilities• Builds on strengths to greatly expand energy research and education at ND
Materials for
sustainable nuclear
fuel storage
Materials for
converting solar to
chemical energy
Materials for clean
utilization of carbon
based fossil fuelsSafer Nuclear
Cleaner Fossil
Transformative Solar
W
Center for Sustainable Energy at Notre Dame
Safer Nuclear
Cleaner FossilTransformative Solar
Efficient Use
Optimal Wind
Improved
Solar PV
Stable
Microgrids
Potential SEI Research
• Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences
Capabilities
Current Energy Research
CO2
catalyst
H2S CH4
C2H6
CH3OHCoal Gasification
Waste
Mineral-Liquid Interfacial Chemistry & Physics
Microscopic Characterization of Nanomaterials &Macromolecules
carbon
nanotube
Molecular Approach for Biofilm Prevention & Stimulation in Water Treatment
Advanced Scanning
Probe Microscopy
backup
• In the near term, we will continue to use coal and gas for electricity and petroleum for transportation
• But we will need and can achieve more environmentally responsible methods of using these resources
• Affordable CO2 separation will be key• Those who will suffer most are the industry workers (esp. in KY, WV, IN, IL, WY)
and anyone who relies on affordable electricity
Cleaner Fossil
Building on ND’s international reputation in new materials, technologies and techniques for CO2
capture, we will continue to advance new capabilities for cleaner use of America’s abundant fossil resources.
Cleaner Fossil
• Dispatchable and affordable electricity will be critical for reducing fossil fuel use• Nuclear is one of the only methods that could replace coal today• Key to safer use of nuclear energy will be the reduction and storage of waste
Safer Nuclear
Safer Nuclear
K16(H2O)2(UO2)(O2)2(H2O)2[(UO2)(O2)1.5]28-14
• ND has world-class expertise in actinides – the fuels of nuclear energy.
• We are building an actinide research facility unique to academic institutions in the US
• We are at the forefront of developing new methods for reprocessing most of the ‘spent’ nuclear fuel, and for safer storage of what can’t be re-used.
Safer Nuclear
• Solar is the ultimate in sustainable energy• While cost remains an issue, price per kW continues to fall• Storage and conversion for use as a transportation fuel remain significant challenges
Transformative Solar
• Conversion of solar energy to liquid fuels• Building on expertise in Radiation Laboratory and College of Science• Leaders in efficient and tailored light-harvesting structures, and
selective catalytic processes
Transformative Solar
H2O + CO2 CH4 | C2H6 | CH3OH
We now know that climate change and resource scarcity will disproportionately impact those who have contributed the least to our present energy and environmental crisis.
-Fr. John Jenkins
DoE goal to produce 20% of US electricity by 2030 with wind
Would displace 50% of electric utility natural gas consumption
and 18% of coal consumption
Would provide an annual reduction of 825 million
metric tons of CO2 emission
Provide a savings of 4 trillion gallons of water
Optimal Wind
• Plasma flow control for improved wind turbine performance
will maximize energy capture
• It will also mitigate aerodynamic loading due to gusts,
reduce weight, reduce blade stress, increase service life,
and help make wind energy more cost effectiveOptimal Wind
Energy efficiency work (abs refer as example?)
Tie in to disaster recovery in of Haiti?
Efficient Use
• Efficient use saves energy, and provides new possibilities
• Interdisciplinary collaborations for new materials and technologies for efficient, solar powered refrigeration.
• Aiding disaster recovery and disaster prevention by keeping food and medicines fresh and effective
Efficient Use