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GANDAKI PROVINCE 1 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS BASELINE REPORT OF GANDAKI PROVINCE Policy and Planning Commission, Government of Gandaki Province, Pokhara, Nepal September 2019

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Page 1: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 1

SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT GOALSBASELINE REPORT OF GANDAKI PROVINCE

Policy and Planning Commission, Government of Gandaki Province, Pokhara, Nepal September 2019

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T2

PUBLISHER

Policy and Planning Commission Government of Gandaki Province Pokhara, Nepal TEL: 061-462102 EMAIL: [email protected], [email protected]

www.ppc.gandaki.gov.np

COPYRIGHT

Policy and Planning Commission Gandaki Province, Pokhara, Nepal

PHOTO CREDIT: Policy and Planning Commission, Gandaki ProvinceLaxmi Prasad Ngakhusi, Krishnamani Baral

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 3

SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT GOALSBASELINE REPORT OF GANDAKI PROVINCE

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T4

FIVE KEY ENABLERS OF PROSPERITY IN GANDAKI PROVINCE

Natural Beauty Biodiversity Unity Between Social Diversity Cultural Prosperity, Co-existing and Identity Demographic Dividend

»SEVEN KEY DRIVERSOF PROSPERITY IN GANDAKI PROVINCE

Tourism Agriculture Energy Industry

Infrastructure Human Resources Governance

»

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 5

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ACRONYMS

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

ANC Antenatal Care

CBS Central Bureau of Statistics

CRVS Civil Registration and Vital Statistics

CVD Cardiovascular Disease

DPT Diphtheria Pertussis and Tetanus

DoHS Department of Health Services

GER Gross Enrolment Rate

GoGP Government of Gandaki Province

GoN Government of Nepal

GPI Gender Parity Index

Hib Haemophilus influenza type b

LPG Liquefied petroleum gas

MICS Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey

MDGs Millennium Development Goals

MoSD Ministry of Social Development

MoWS Ministry of Water Supply

MPI Multidimensional Poverty Index

MW Megawatt

NCDs Non-communicable Diseases

NDHS Nepal Demographic and Health Survey

NLSS Nepal Living Standard Survey

NLFS Nepal Labour Force Survey

NPC National Planning Commission

OWG Open Working Group

PNC Postnatal Care

PPC Province Planning Commission

PNC Post-natal Care

PSO Provincial Statistical Office

SDGs Sustainable Development Goals

TB Tuberculosis

UN United Nations

UNGA United Nations General Assembly

WB The World Bank

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Executive summary 11

CONTENTS

CHAPTER

Introduction 151.1 Introduction 161.2 Objectives 171.3 Approaches and Methods 171.4 Organization of the report 17

1

CHAPTER

Localization of SDGs in Gandaki Province-Planning and Budgeting 474.1 Background 484.2 People and Society 484.3 Prosperity and Planet 504.4 Partnership 524.5 Peace 544.6 Snapshot of Goal-wise Opportunities and Challenges Identified for Gandaki Province 554.7 Goal-wise Intervention and Areas with Responsible Agencies 57

4CHAPTER

Analysis of SDGs Goalsand Targets 19Goal 1 20Goal 2 21Goal 3 22Goal 4 23Goal 5 24Goal 6 25Goal 7 26Goal 8 27Goal 9 28Goal 10 29Goal 11 30Goal 12 31Goal 13 32Goal 15 33Goal 16 34Goal 17 35

2

CHAPTER

Monitoring and Evaluation 61 5.1 Develop and Strengthen the Provincial Statistical System 625.2 SDGs Monitoring Tools 62

5CHAPTER

Baseline Status of SDGs Indicators in Gandaki Province 373.1 Society 383.2 Economic and Bio-sphere 423.3 Data Availability and Gaps 45

3

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LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO CONTENT PAGE NO

1 PNC and malnutrition 392 Access to health facility 403 ANC and neo-natal mortality 404 Women’s ownership of property (land) 415 Under-employment rate 426 Households using sanitation, households with thatched roof, and households with access to piped water supply 447 Mobile phone and internet 448 Proportion of women 20-24 years who were married or in union 449 Five Ps (People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership) 4810 Seven key drivers of prosperity in Gandaki Province 5011 Five key enablers of prosperity in Gandaki province 5012 Game changer programs and projects 5113 Private Sector in SDGs 53

TABLE NO CONTENT PAGE NO

1 Availability of data for SDGs indicators in Gandaki province 452 SDGs Goal-wise Opportunities and Challenges 553 Goal-wise intervention area 574 SDGs monitoring tools 63 Annex 1-17 66

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 11

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental.

They are envisioned to evolve concomitantly around inclusivity and equity. The Constitution of Nepal 2015

envisages a three-tiered federal system of governance comprising of Federal, Provincial and Local governments.

The aim is clearly to bring the government closer to the people and to speed up the development process,

along with quality service delivery by providing spaces for people to participate and take ownership of the

development process.

As the Constitution aims to actualize its vision of building an inclusive and socialism-oriented nation, it ensures

that basic government services are accessible to all citizens and are delivered in a transparent and accountable

fashion at all levels. Adopting the SDGs will help individuals, organizations and all three tiers of the government

to focus on what really matters for the future. The report aims to highlight the SDGs baseline indicators of the

Gandaki Province reflecting upon its constitutional mandate; it also reports the baseline status of the province,

and identifies the data gap.

The report builds upon the status paper published by the Gandaki Province Government, which is the main

source of data. Additionally, the available data from the national census, living standard surveys, demographic

and health surveys, multiple indicator cluster surveys, and administrative data from government agencies

analyzed by the National Planning Commission (NPC)-the World Bank (WB)1 were used wherever needed to

prepare this report. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development came into force for achieving ‘integrated

and indivisible’ goals and targets across the three characteristic dimensions of sustainable development: social,

environmental and economic. Gandaki Province Government has made an honest effort to localize the national

SDGs strategy and indicator in this report in oder to complement and supplement the national targets.

Poverty in Gandaki province is one of the lowest in the country. In the province, the headcount ratio at the

national poverty line is at 14.912 percent, which indicates nearly 371,000 people live below the national poverty

line in the province. Whereas, the poverty rate measured at US$ 1.9 per day is calculated at 11.09 percent,

and 14.2 percent people are multidimensionally poor. Gandaki is one of the more important provinces in

Nepal with 10.6 percent of the population residing here, which further implies that 353,580 people below the

poverty line live in the province. The indicator “proportion of population spending more than two-thirds of

their consumption on food” stands at 44.21 percent. Keeping in mind employment and demography, the share

of population aged between 15-24 years is about 20 percent of the total population in Gandaki province. The

deployment of young human resources into employment and entrepreneurship seems to have suffered as the

youth underemployment rate is above the national level.

The prevalance of wasting3 in children under five years is 3.9 percent lower than the national level standing

at 5.8, whereas stunting among children under five years of age is 28.9 percent, and anaemia among women

of reproductive age stands at 24.2 percent. The percentage of women having four antenatal care visits is third

highest among the provinces, standing at 59 percent4. The underlying relationship between antenatal care

visits and neonatal mortality rate is apparent in a comparative analysis between the provinces. The incidence

1 The statistics for SDGs province level indicators were calculated with technical collaboration between the NPC and the World Bank and Status Report of Gandaki Province. . 2 The headcount rate at national poverty line is taken from small area poverty estimation report of CBS 2011, and 1.9 per day, is calculated using NLSS 20113 Low weight for height4 The statistics reported in the Gandaki province status paper comes from NDHS 2016 which reports 66.5 percent.

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of neonatal mortality is higher in the provinces, which have lower percentage of women having four antenatal

care visits. Also the trend of Postnatal Care (PNC) visit per protocol seems to be complementing the trend of

prevalance of malnutrition.

The Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 (NDHS) reveals that in Gandaki province, 19.3 percent of

women between the ages of 15-49 make their own informed decisions regarding the use of contraceptives.

In the province, the neonatal mortality rate stands at 15 per 1,000 live births, and under-five mortality rate is 27

per 1,000 live births. From a Gender Equality Perspective, proportion of women between the ages of 15-49 who

experienced sexual violence stands at 4.9 percent and women who experienced lifelong physical and sexual

violence stands at 16.9 percent. The literacy5 rate of men and women between the age group 15-49 years in

Gandaki province stands at 94.8 and 86.3 respectively. However, a relatively younger age group between 15-24

years have a higher literacy rate standing at 98.2 and 96.7 for men and women respectively.

In Gandaki province, the share of the bottom 40 percent of the population in total consumption is only 18.9

percent, whereas the bottom 20 percent share only 6.9 percent. Inequality measured in Gini coefficient is

higher than the national status, and second highest in the country standing at 0.376. Also, the share of people

living below US$1.9 per day in total employment is

11.8 percent. In Gandaki province, 82.5 percent of the

population has access to electricity7 in some form. The

installed capacity of hydroelectricity is relatively high

in the province. The province contributes 48 percent

(448.5 MW) of the total installed capacity (990 MW)

of Nepal. Although it is the highest contributor of

hydropower, 40 percent of the population primarily

relies on clean fuel technology, while 69.3 percent

use solid fuel as a primary source of energy. In terms

of access to other basic facilities, about 50.43 percent

of households have access to piped water. Out of the

same population, the share of households having

thatched or straw roofs is 11.4 percent, with 91.7

percent of the population having safely managed

access to basic drinking water in the province.

Most of the data is estimated from NLSS (2011), NDHS

(2016) and population census (2011). Out of 479 SDGs

indicators identified by Nepal for reporting, Gandaki

province has 139 (29 percent) indicators for baseline

data that will be reported in a certain time interval.

Similarly, 139 (26 percent) indicators are highly

relevant for Gandaki province, but have no baseline

information; they will be reported once the baseline

information is established through new surveys

and other administrative data analyses. As for the

remaining 215 (45 percent), they are less relevant to

the province and have no baseline information.

5 NDHS 2016 - “Respondents who had attended higher than secondary school were assumed to be literate. All other respondents were given a sentence to read, and they were considered to be literate if they could read all or part of the sentence”

6 Statistics reported in the Gandaki province status paper is from NDHS 2016 which is 0.377 Statistics reported in the Gandaki province status paper is 82.5 which comes from population census 2068 B.S

The prevalance of wasting in children under five years is 3.9 percent lower than the national level standing at 5.8, whereas stunting among children under five years of age is 28.9 percent, and anaemia among women of reproductive age stands at 24.2 percent.

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To achieve the sustainable development aspirations, Gandaki province will lead the development agenda

spearheading the policies in three dimensions − economy, society, and the environment. In doing so, fostering

interactions and synergies among various issues in each SDGs area is important. Measures will be carried out

in an integrated and organic manner, bearing in mind the significance of linking different priority areas, and

how achievement in one goal has a major bearing on another. The province will capitalize on its demographic

dividend by providing employment opportunities in agriculture and industry. Health, education and skill

development will match with structural transformation envisioned by the provincial government to achieve

prosperity. The game changer projects envisioned by the province includes mega projects such as Pokhara

International Airport, and the expansion of Prithivi and Siddhartha highways. The major thrust provided by

these projects (SDG 9) will help strengthen existing transport infrastructure and will magnify the outcomes from

other projects such as Gandaki industrial state (SDG 7). The energy and education (SDG 7 and 4) required for the

projects in infrastructure, agriculture and industry will be sourced from projects such as Tahanun hydropower

development, Budi Gandaki hydropower development and the establishment of Gandaki University and

Gandaki Institute of Technology, among others.

Given the aspiration of the local bodies to transform into urban localities, making basic infrastructure service

universal or at least doubling the service requires a lot of resources, which the province may not be able to

finance through a single government window. So, private financing in urban development will have to gain

more prominence. Also, due care must be given to develop infrastructure keeping in mind the differently abled

as well.

Enhancing federal support is important for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building that can

foster the implementation of provincial plans and achieve the SDGs. This support must be led and reinforced so

that capacity constraints do not impede the achievement of SDGs despite commitments, resource availability

and willingness to carry forward the agenda. The provincial development strategy encompassing SDGs

formulation and implementation should, therefore, include capacity development from the support of the

federal government as its integral part. Also, establishing a clear balance between local authority and provincial

power will be critical for the achievement of the SDGs. Furthermore, the Global Goals encompass a diverse

set of outputs and activities that demand a huge financing envelope. The Gandaki province government will

enlarge the scope for financing the development by involving non-government partners such as the private

and community sector.

The government of Gandaki province will develop a robust Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) system backed

by an efficient provincial statistical system institutionalizing proper coordination mechanism between federal

agencies, provincial organizations and local governments. This is to ensure regular supply of accurate, relevant

and timely statistics for the monitoring of SDGs and governance of the state.

Enhancing federal support is important for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building that can foster the implementation of provincial plans and achieve the SDGs.

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1CHAPTER

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 15

INTRODUCTION

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1.1 INTRODUCTIONThe Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental.

They are envisioned to evolve concomitantly on inclusivity and equity. The Sustainable Development Goals

(SDGs) were first formally discussed at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held in Rio

de Janeiro in June 2012 (Rio+20), and then in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in September 2014.

Ahead of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) deadline (2015), the UN Open Working Group (OWG) for

SDGs agreed a proposed set of 17 SDGs with 169 targets covering a broad range of sustainable development

issues for 2016−2030. The SDGs commenced from January 2016 and emerged as the globally agreed common

development framework for the planet, people, their prosperity, and peace. SDGs have been built on the MDGs

but cover a wider range of rights-based sustainable development issues. When the goals and targets of the

SDGs were agreed in the UNGA in September 2015, more than 230 indicators for measuring and tracking their

progress have also been worked out.

Nepal entered into the era of socio-economic transformation in 2015 with the introduction of a federal

system of governance as per the new Constitution of Nepal, which envisages a three-tiered, federal system

of governance, comprising of the federal, provincial and local governments. The political objective of the new

system is to bring government closer to the people, and to enhance the pace and quality of development

and service delivery, by providing space for peoples’ participation and ownership in development. It is also

expected that the key government services

are accessible to all citizens and delivered in

a transparent and accountable fashion at all

tiers of the government. The constitutional

framework guides federal, provincial and

local governments to exercise cooperative

federalism and involve in healthy competition

in providing better public services to their

people and achieving higher levels of

development. The Constitution aims to

actualize its vision of building an inclusive and

socialism-oriented nation, while ensuring that

basic government services are accessible to all

citizens and are delivered in a transparent and

accountable fashion at all levels.

Gandaki province is bordered by Province 3 in

the east, and Province 5 and Karnali province

in the west. It constitutes 14.9 percent

(21,974 square kilometres) of the total area

and 9.1 percent of the total population of

Nepal. Gandaki province stands as the tourist

capital of Nepal − being decorated with five

of the world’s tallest mountains (Dhaulagiri,

Along with huge potential and opportunities, there are challenges to reduce poverty, inequality, and create income and employment opportunities for all. A clear and common agenda is important to orient the province to achieve the primary goal of fighting against poverty.

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 17

Annapurna, Macchapuchhre, Manaslu and Himchuli). River rafting in three major rivers (Budhi Gandaki, Kali

Gandaki and Seti) cross cutting the five trekking circuits add to a unique tourism experience. Gandaki is equally

blessed with a diverse set of fruits and vegetation at the southern side of the state (Syangja and East Nawalparasi).

Along with huge potential and opportunities, there are challenges to reduce poverty, inequality, and create

income and employment opportunities for all. A clear and common agenda is important to orient the province

to achieve the primary goal of fighting against poverty. By defining the goal more clearly, by making it seem more

manageable and less remote, the state can help all people to see it, to draw hope from it and to move irresistibly

towards it. Agenda 2030 not only aims to reduce extreme poverty, but also invites stakeholders to shoulder the

challenges of the nation, and ensure more equitable development and environmental sustainability. Adopting

the SDGs will help individuals, organizations and all three tiers of the government to agree to focus on what

really matters in securing a sustainable future.

1.2 OBJECTIVESThe main objective of this report is to localize the SDGs in Gandaki province. The specific objectives include:

1. Developing SDGs indicators for the province based on the national SDGs Status and Roadmap Report 2015-

2030;

2. Analysing the SDGs status in the province;

3. Providing insights for SDGs aligned planning and policies applicable to the province; and

4. Identifying data gaps and suggesting the way forward.

1.3 APPROACHES AND METHODSThe basic structure and content of the report is prepared based on consultation with line ministries, different

stakeholders and key informants. Series of district level consultation meetings and interaction workshops were

organized and opinions and suggestions of different stakeholders like chairpersons, vice-chairpersons of rural

municipalities, mayor and deputy mayor of urban municipality and civil society representatives were collected.

This report is enriched by the status paper published by the GoGP, which is the main source of data. In addition to

this, the available data from national census, living standard surveys, demographic and health surveys, multiple

indicator cluster survey, and administrative data obtained from different government agencies were used.

1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT The first chapter of the report contains the introduction, objectives, approaches and method of the study. The

second chapter discusses the SDGs and their targets; the third chapter discusses the baseline status for 2015,

also highlighting the complexity and synergy of the SDGs. Chapter four discusses the localization of the SDGs

into the planning and budgeting systems in the province, and chapter five discusses the monitoring framework

of the Global Goals.

and emerged as the

globally agreed common

development framework

for the planet, people, their

prosperity, and peace.

The SDGs commenced from

January 2016 not only aims to reduce

extreme poverty, but also

invites stakeholders to

shoulder the challenges of

the nation, and ensure more

equitable development and

environmental sustainability.

Agenda 2030

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2CHAPTER

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ANALYSIS OF SDGS AND TARGETS

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The SDGs and their targets in the context of Gandaki province are analysed as follows:

GOAL 1. END POVERTY IN ALL ITS FORMS EVERYWHERE

SDG 1 aims to eradicate, by 2030, extreme poverty for all people everywhere. In doing so, it targets to reduce

at least by half the proportion of men, women, and children of all ages living below the nationally defined

poverty threshold (Target 1.1 and 1.2). The process envisions implementation of nationally appropriate

social protection systems and measures targeting the poor and vulnerable (Target 1.3). It also aims to ensure

equal rights to economic resources, natural resources and technology, as well as access to basic services

(Target 1.4). The goal also considers reducing exposure of the poor and the vulnerable to economic, social

and environmental shocks, disasters and climate-related extreme events (Target 1.5). The nature of poverty

is multidimensional, and the goal to end poverty in all forms are assigned subsequent targets, which have

an apparent link with its achievements. The targets under Poverty alleviation such as targets 1.4 and 1.5 are

inherently related to provincial responsibilities. Target 4 addresses the right to access basic services, ownership

and property. The basic services are related to key areas of local and provincial governments (water supply,

sanitation, waste management, transport, education, health). Additionally, Target 1.4 emphasizes on ensuring

households have access to banking and financial services; Target 1.5 refers to resilience to economic, social

and environmental shocks, with the provincial government helping in the development of partnerships, and

fully engaging in promoting resilience in its territory and reducing the vulnerability of its citizens, especially

the poor. Provincial policies also have a crucial impact on the rest of the proposed targets. For example, target

1.2 presents a multidimensional approach to reduce poverty in urban and rural areas, and target 1.3 deals with

social protection policies, whereas target 1.1 and 1.2 are directly related to reduce the national poverty line.

Some indicators like access to basic services will be linked to other goals: Goal 6 for access to safe and affordable

drinking water, and adequate and equitable sanitation at home; Goal 7 for reliable and modern energy services,

Goal 3 for health (e.g ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health care service), Goal 4 for

education (e.g. ensuring that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary

education), Goal 11.1 for access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services. It means the

interlinkages that stem from Goal 1 will be assimilated into four other goals.

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GOAL 2. END HUNGER, ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND IMPROVED NUTRITION AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

SDG 2 targets ending hunger by 2030 and ensuring access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round

by all the people (Target 2.1). The goal aims to end all forms of malnutrition (Target 2.2) − doing so entails

doubling agricultural productivity (Target 2.3) and incomes of small-scale food producers, and ensuring access

and improvement of the food supply chain. It also targets to ensure sustainable food production systems and

resilient agricultural practices. Target 2.5 aims to maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivate plants, farmed

and domestic animals, to maintain a sustained food production system.

The GoGP will play an important role in ending hunger, mainly through food security and nutrition programmes.

Food security has a territorial dimension. It has direct responsibility through policies to guarantee production,

storage, distribution chains, market stability and access to food by the most vulnerable. The government will play

an important role in providing access to distribution chains to local producers, and access to provide food for the

poor. The GoGP is involved in operational plans and budgets to support nutrition, prevent undernourishment

and mobilize citizens through awareness raising campaigns; especially relevant are the initiatives that focus on

children through specific programmes in schools (universal access to at least one nutritious meal at school for

children in preschool and school ages), pregnant and lactating women (Target 2.1.1 to Target 2.2.2.2).

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GOAL 3. ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES AND PROMOTE WELL-BEING FOR ALL AT ALL AGES

The Goal of reducing the maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030 (Target 3.1) is one

of the targets for healthy lives and well-being. It also aims to end preventable deaths of newborns and children

under five years (Target 3.2). Health and well-being is achieved by targeting to end epidemics of AIDS, TB,

malaria and neglected tropical diseases, and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable

diseases (Target 3.3). The goal also targets reducing premature mortality from Non-communicable Diseases

(NCDs) through the prevention, treatment and promotion of mental health and well-being (Target 3.4). In

doing so, it aims to strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug

abuse and harmful use of alcohol (Target 3.5). The Goal also includes reducing a number of global deaths and

injuries from road traffic accidents by half by the end of 2020 (Target 3.6). It targets universal access to sexual

and reproductive healthcare services by 2030, including for family planning, information and education, and

the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes, among others (Target 3.7,

Target 3.8, and Target 3.9). The GoGP is involved in the health and well-being of people. The government is

involved directly in managing state policies and dealing with reducing maternal (Target 3.1.1), newborn and

child mortality (Target 3.2.1; Target 3.2.2), water-borne, communicable and non-communicable diseases, and

substance abuse, among others. However, in doing so, it is important not to lose focus on targets 6, 7 and 9

as they have direct implications on provincial responsibilities. Localizing through multilevel devolution would

help in measuring public interventions and facilitating effective implementation for the remaining targets. The

provincial government plays an important role in preventing communicable disease such as AIDS, tuberculosis,

hepatitis and malaria through awareness-raising campaigns and supporting affected populations (Target 3.7,

3.7.a, 3.9).

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GOAL 4. ENSURE INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE QUALITY EDUCATION AND PROMOTE LIFELONG LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL

The target entails ensuring all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary

education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes (Target 4.1). It targets access to quality early

childhood development and pre-primary education of girls and boys (Target 4.2). Along with quality, Goal 4

takes care of affordability for quality education (Target 4.3), and seeks to ensure that the youth and adults

have relevant technical and vocational skills (Target 4.5). The Goal also aims to eliminate gender disparities in

education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable (Target

4.6; Target 4.7) − in effect, making a cross-cutting implication on Goal 5. Establishing state universities, higher

education, libraries, and museums are also the responsibility of the provincial government, along with the

standarization of basic and secondary education (Target 4.1.1, Target 4.1.1.7, Target 4.6.1, and Target 4.6.1.1).

Target 4.1 and 4.2 seek monitoring of this goal from a local perspective and highlight the need to underline

the share of national and provincial expenditure and its distribution among territories to measure efficiency in

public allocation.

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GOAL 5. ACHIEVE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER ALL WOMEN AND GIRLS

Goal 5 targets ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls everywhere (Target 5.1), and

eliminating all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private sphere (Target 5.2). It also

aims to eliminate all harmful practices, such as early child marriages and female genital mutilation (Target 5.3).

The social and economic aspect by valuing unpaid care and domestic work is captured in Target 5.4. The Goal

aspires to capture the full and effective participation of women through Target 5.5. It further aims to ensure

equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life. It also

states universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights (Target 5.6). The provincial

and local governments have responsibilities to develop policies that promote and ensure gender equality.

Target 5.5 is directly relevant to the provincial government because it seeks women’s participation and equal

opportunities in the political, public and private sector spectrum.

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GOAL 6. ENSURE AVAILABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION FOR ALL

SDG 6 targets achieving universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all (Target 6.1).

The goal to achieve sanitation aims to materialize the aspiration by targeting adequate and equitable sanitation

and hygiene for all and ending open defecation (Target 6.2). The target is also to improve water quality by

reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing the release of hazardous chemicals and materials

(Target 6.3). It also includes substantially increasing water-use efficiency across all sectors and implementing

integrated water resources management at all levels, while protecting and restoring water-related ecosystems,

including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes (Target 6.4, Target 6.5, and Target 6.6).

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GOAL 7. ENSURE ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE, SUSTAINABLE AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL

SDG 7 targets achieving universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services (Target 7.1) for all

people, substantially increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix (Target 7.2) and doubling the

rate of improvement in energy efficiency (Target 7.3). Target 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 seek to provide access to an efficient

modern energy system, while spatially analysing where access to energy is insufficient, especially in poor and

informal settlements.

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GOAL 8. PROMOTE SUSTAINED, INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH, FULL AND PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT AND DECENT WORK FOR ALL

The Goal targets to sustain and achieve per capita economic growth with at least seven percent GDP growth

per annum (Target 8.1), fostering higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological

upgrading and innovation (Target 8.2). In doing so, achieving full and productive employment and decent work

for all women and men (Target 8.3), improving resource efficiency (Target 8.4), eliminating the worst forms

of child labour (Target 8.7), and expanding financial services for all (Target 8.10), among others. Promoting

industrialization, creating new employment and economic development are also the responsibilities of the

GoGP, so, in that sense, the above-mentioned targets are fully relevant to the province. The government will

also seek cross-cutting synergies between SDG 11 (Urban goal) and SDG 8. The most pertinent target related to

Gandaki province is Target 8.9, which seeks to devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism

that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products. Considering the immense tourism potential of the

province, a synergetic policy interaction between urbanization, tourism and job creation will be in place. Proper

implementation of others, for those focusing on informal jobs (8.5) and youth (8.6), will require reliable local data.

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GOAL 9. BUILD RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE, PROMOTE INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIALIZATION AND FOSTER INNOVATION

SDG 9 targets developing quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and

transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being (Target 9.1). In doing so, it

seeks to promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization (Target 9.2). It aims to increase the access of small-

scale industrial and other enterprises in an effort to integrate them into value chain networks (Target 9.3). Target

9.4 seeks to upgrade and built resilient infrastructure (Target 9.4), and enhance scientific research (Target 9.5).

This Goal is complementary to Goal 11, and it is regarded as a prerequisite for growth and industrialization. As an

emerging urban region, Gandaki province will require adequate and future-proofing infrastructure to develop

its full economic potential. It is also important to strengthen links between rural-urban areas, supply chains and

improve the productivity of rural areas. The GoGP will increase sizeable investments in weaker infrastructure

areas for developing sustainable transport, energy, water and ICT.

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GOAL 10. REDUCE INEQUALITY WITHIN AND AMONG COUNTRIES

This Goal strives to achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 percent of the population at a rate

higher than the national average (Target 10.1). It seeks to do so by empowering and promoting social, economic

and political inclusion of all (Target 10.2). It aims to measure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of

outcome (Target 10.3). It strives to complement efforts by adopting policies, especially those related to fiscal,

wage and social protection, and progressively achieve greater equality (Target 10.4). Inequality manifests itself

spatially as large cities are susceptible to stark disparities in income and access to services. It is an important

issue to the GoGP, as it controls land use, policies to drive economic growth, and assist municipalities to deliver

basic services, which can all have an impact on inequality.

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GOAL 11. MAKE CITIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INCLUSIVE, SAFE, RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE

This target seeks to provide access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and

upgraded slums (Target 11.1). It ensures access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems

for all, as well as inclusive and sustainable urbanization (Target 11.2, and Target 11.3). It also aims to safeguard

world’s cultural and natural heritage, and significantly reduce economic losses relative to GDP caused by

disasters (Target 11.4). It further intends to provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and

public spaces, for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities.

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GOAL 12. ENSURE SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION PATTERNS

This Goal targets the implementation of a 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and

production, thereby achieving sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources by 2030 (Target

12.1, and Target 12.2). It seeks to promote/ensure sustainable consumption and production by halving per

capita food waste by 2030 at the retail and consumer levels, thus reducing food losses (Target 12.3). Further,

it ensures environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle (Target

12.4). Complementing the sound management of the environment, it targets to substantially decrease

waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse (Target 12.5). Also, it ensures relevant

information and awareness to all for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature (Target

12.6), among others. Goal 12 also has implications on Goal 11. Both the goals address the increasing demand

for consumption and seek to achieve sustainable production. It is equally related to rural areas of the province

that have direct implications on sustainable agriculture (Goal 2). The Goal also carries cross-references with SDG

7, 8 and 13 − energy, sustainable growth and climate change, respectively.

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GOAL 13. TAKE URGENT ACTION TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS

SDG 13 aims to strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters. It

seeks to integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning. Concomitantly, it

targets improvement in education and awareness, strengthening of human and institutional capacity related

to climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warnings. The targets have significant

cross-references to Goal 11 as cities are focal points of energy use and carbon dioxide emissions. The Goal is

directly related to the rapid urbanization of the province as huge opportunities exist to build climate-resilient

infrastructure.

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SDG 15. PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLY MANAGE FORESTS, COMBAT DESERTIFICATION, HALT AND REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY LOSS

This Goal seeks the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems

and their services. It also targets promoting the implementation of sustainable management of all types of

forests, as well as halting deforestation. It aims to ensure conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their

biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development

by 2030.

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SDG 16. PROMOTE PEACEFUL AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, PROVIDE ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL AND BUILD EFFECTIVE, ACCOUNTABLE AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES

This Goal is mainly accompanied by targets such as significantly reducing all forms of violence and related

death rates everywhere, ending abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of

children. It seeks to promote the rule of law at the international, national, provincial and local levels, and ensure

equal access to justice for all. The Goal aims to reduce illicit financial and arms flow, strengthen the recovery and

return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. Reducing corruption and bribery in all their

forms, and developing effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels are also targeted. Effective,

accountable and inclusive institutions are important for the attainment of all other SDGs. Goal 16 and its targets

are also relevant for local governments. Selected - Target 16.1 on violence, Target 16.6 on effective, accountable

and transparent institutions at all levels, Target 16.7 on responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative

decision-making at all levels, and Target 16.9 on birth registrations; Targets 16.6 and 16.7 are particularly

important as they complement achieving Goal 11. Community-based justice has a key role to play in pacifying

the escalation of violence and enhancing access to justice. Having an indicator, which reflects the proportion

of those who have experienced dispute, who have access to a formal, informal, alternative or traditional dispute

resolution mechanism and who feel it was just, can provide a good indication of the prevalence of access

to justice through community mediation. A number of community mediation boards to 100,000 people and

the proportion of female members in the community mediation board can reveal the progress in the area.

Similarly, an indicator showing the representation of women in the mediation board is important, because

women disputants talk more freely when there is a female mediator on the board.

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SDG 17. STRENGTHEN THE MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND REVITALIZE THE GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

SDG 17 seeks to strengthen resource mobilization. It targets full implementation of official development

assistance commitments by industrialized countries, mobilization of additional financial resources for developing

countries from multiple sources, enhancing policy coherence for sustainable development, and strengthening

data, monitoring and statistical capacity, among others. Direct relevance is on Target 17.1, which focuses on

strengthening domestic resource mobilization. This includes the fiscal capacity of local governments, as they are

ultimately responsible for the implementation of many of the goals. Also, strengthening data, monitoring and

statistical capacity is specified in the constitution, where the collection and management of official statistics is

assigned to all three levels of the government.

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T36

3CHAPTER

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 37

BASELINE STATUS OF SDGS INDICATORS IN GANDAKI PROVINCE

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T38

This chapter discusses the interactions between the SDGs indicators. A comprehensive list of indicators with

a baseline status, intermittent targets, and goals is provided in Annex 1-17. The section is clustered in three

sectors: social, economic, and environmental (biosphere). The sequence in which the goals appear in the figure

10, however, does not imply the prioritization.

3.1 SOCIAL The social goals related to SDGs are mostly discussed as Poverty (SDG 1), Hunger (SDG2), Good health and well

being (SDG 3), Quality education (SDG 4), Gender equality (SDG 5), Affordable energy (SDG 7), Sustainable cities

and communities (SDG 11), and Peace, justice and strong institutions (SDG 16). The Goals have a synergetic

impact on each other; for example, people who live in poverty are generally deprived of basic services such as

healthcare, safety and education. The poor in Gandaki province also experience hunger, social discrimination

and exclusion from decision-making processes.

Poverty in Gandaki province is one of the lowest in the country. In the province, the headcount ratio at the

national poverty line is at 14.91. Around 371,000 people in the province live below the national poverty line.

The headcount ratio at the poverty line is understood as the percentage of the population that has income or

wealth below a benchmark (Rs 19,261 as per NLSS 2011) thought to represent the minimum resource needed

for an individual to survive. The poverty line among children is relatively high at 28.3 percent in this province.

The SDGs recognize and seek to end poverty in all its forms and dimensions, so it is important to understand

the national monetary poverty with national multidimensional poverty index. MPI index reflects the acute

deprivations people face simultaneously in dimensions such as education, health and living standards. The

dimensions are also essential to guarantee a dignified life. The MPI at 14.2 percent means that multidimensionally

poor people in Gandaki province experience 14.2 percent of total deprivation that would be experienced if all

people were deprived in all indicators. MPI is a product of H (Headcount) and A (deprive), where headcount

index (H) stands at 14.2, and intensity of poverty (A) is 42.88. It reveals that nearly 42.88 percent of the population

is multidimensionally poor, and those who are identified

as multidimensionally poor are deprived in 14.2 percent

of the indicators related to education, health and living

standards. Furthermore, Gandaki is a medium-size

province in Nepal with 11.6 percent of the population,

which means that 353,000 MPI poor live in the area.

Poverty has evolved to become a multidimensional

concept, as articulated in the targets under Goal 1,

which refers to, for example, “all dimensions” (1.2), social

protection (1.3), rights, access to resources and control

(1.4) and resilience building. It can thus be argued that

poverty is in many ways indivisible from other goals

such as Goal 2. Reduction in poverty is an outcome of

interaction between different factors in a socio-economic

environment. Poverty, on the one hand, is reinforced by

education, health and access to service facilities, while,

on the other, it is reinforced by agriculture productivity.

Per capita food grain production in Gandaki province is

234 kg8, whereas the national per capita food production

stands at 197 kg. However, the average annual income

of small-scale food producers is higher than the national

average standing at Rs 44,709. About 44.21 percent of

the population spend two-thirds of their income on food

8 Food includes: Rice, wheat, millet, barley, buckwheat

Per capita food grain production in Gandaki province is 234 kg8, whereas the national per capita food production stands at 197 kg. However, the average annual income of small-scale food producers is higher than the national average standing at Rs 44,709.

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 39

consumption. The indicators reflecting a share of the total spending on food provides a meaningful implication

for provincial aspiration of sustained development and uplifting the people from poverty, and increasing the

affordability of food items. “Engel’s Law” highlights that the share of food expenditure in income falls as people

per capita income increases. The indicator provides a meaningful feedback to the aspiration that the province

carries to uplift the people from poverty, and increase the affordability of food items.

The affordability of food is reinforced by the increase in productivity and availability of food, which in turn

reinforces the health and well-being of the people. The statistics of SDGs in health reveal that in Gandaki

province, about 24.2 percent of women of reproductive age suffer from hidden hunger − anemia, which results

in poor pregnancy outcomes, and impaired physical and cognitive development.

The prevalance of malnutrition in children under five years is high. The low height for age measured in 2 standard

deviations is 28.9 percent, low weight for height is 3.7 percent and low weight for age is 14.9 percent, which are

lower than the national level.

In the province, the trend of Postnatal care (PNC) visit per protocol seems to be complementing the trend of

prevalance of malnutrition; provinces with a higher percentage of PNC have lower rates of malnutrition. In

Gandaki province, the prevalance of malnutrition stands at 28.9 percent among children under five years of age,

where 14 percent of women attend three PNC as per protocol (Figure 1).

Health outcomes are strongly related to accessibility, affordability and education. In Nepal, people are currently

living lives that are a lot healthier than in the past. However, they still continue to suffer from preventable

diseases, with too many premature deaths. In order to live healthy lives, as envisoned in the SDGs, overcoming

disease and ill health will require concerted and sustained efforts.

NDHS reveals that in the Gandaki province about 32.1 percent of men, and 38.1 percent of women aged 15

years and above with high blood pressure are taking medicine. The leading risk factor for non-communicable

cardiovascular disease (CVD) is high blood pressure, which in turn is associated with unhealthy diets, particularly

diets high in salt, and physical inactivity. Furthermore, 19.3 percent of the women in the age group of 15-49

make their own informed decisions regarding the use of contraceptives. The access to sexual and reproductive

rights, and use, reinforces ending communicable diseases. Almost 54 percent of the households live within 30

minutes travel time from a health facility (Figure 2), and 8.35 percent of the population spend larger portions

of household income on health.

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

19

National

Prevalence of malnutrition (weight for height >+ or <-2 standard deviation from the median of the WHO childGrowth Standards among children under 5 years of age (SDG 2.2.1)

% of women attending three PNC as per protocol (SDG 3.8.1)

Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

9.714

5.8

Figure 1: PNC and malnutrition

Source: DOHS (2017)

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T40

The percent of women having four antenatal care (ANC) visits is the third highest among the provinces, standing

at 59 percent. The underlying relationship between ANC visits and neonatal mortality rate is apparent in a

comparative analysis between the provinces discussed in the subsequent section (Figure 3). The incidence of

neonatal mortality is higher in the provinces that have a lower percent of women having four antenatal care

visits. The province also has one of the highest percentage (68%) of institutional delivery, where 94.7 percent

infants receive three doses of (DPT-HepB-Hib) vaccine. Reinforcing interventions to reduce neonatal mortality

rate comes from dealing with access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene, along with access to basic health

services, food and education.

In the Gender equality perspective, the proportion of women aged 15-49 who have experienced sexual violence

stands at 4.9 percent in the province, and women who have experienced physical and sexual violence stands

at 16.5 percent. Ownership of fixed assets has a greater bearing on the socio-economic status of women, as

this impacts their economic independence and provides them the means to be engaged in value addition and

employment generating activities. Additionally, the availability of credit and the opportunity to start businesses

is highly determined by the ownership of fixed assets. Women with active savings accounts stand at 39 percent

in the province, which is second highest in the country.

% of households within 30 minutes travel time to health facility (SDG 3.8.1i)

6254

National Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Figure 2: Access to health facility

Source: (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011)

National

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

5359

21

% of women having 4 antenatal care visits as per protocol (SDG 3.8.1.a) Neonatal mortality rate (SDG 3.2.2)

Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

15

Figure 3: ANC and Neonatal mortality rate9

Source: NDHS(2016)

9 “Neonatal rates for the 10-year period preceding the survey” Nepal DHS 2016

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The progress in land ownership fosters women’s participation in economic activities, as well as their

empowerment. Approximately, 22 percent of women have ownership of land. Regarding ownership of assets,

approximately 13 percent reported that women have ownership of property (land and house) in the household

(Figure 4). Effective participation of women in the labour force reinforces productivity in the economy, and

decent job creations have direct impact in achieving Goal 8. Also, ownership of assets reinforces empowerment,

and integration into financial services. In terms of political participation, about 33.33 percent of the members of

parliament are female, whereas at the municipality level female participation stands at 41 percent.

Education is interlinked with most of the areas that come under the SDGs umbrella, including poverty, health,

gender equality, economic growth, and many others. Conversely, progress in other areas may simultaneously

affect education in many ways. The literacy rate of men and women between 15-24 years stands at 94.8 and

86.35 respectively.

There are 4,607 schools in the province, with a net enrolment rate of 96.7 percent at the primary school level,

with gender parity close to 1.03 in primary school. A higher net enrolment rate denotes a higher degree of

coverage of the official school going population. The Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) at the primary level is 132.1

(GER represents the number of pupils enroled in primary education regardless of age, divided by number of

pupils in official primary school age). The analyses of the GER, in the province, at both primary and basic levels

shows that more over- or -underage children are enroled at the primary level, when, according to their age, they

should be attending secondary school.

The Gender Parity Index (GPI) in primary schools and lower secondary schools stands at 1.03 and 1.01

respectively. The GPI, a socio-economic index, is usually designed to measure the relative access to education

of males and females. GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. GPI has greater value than

1 in lower secondary schools in the province, which means the disparity is in favour of girls. Gender inequality

is a social issue, however, it also has implications on development and inefficiencies in the economy. From

the supply of labour force to empowerment, gender equality is essential for enchancing the productivity and

extension of economic growth. Discrimination of women in the economy stifles economic activity and decent

work opportunities. The status of women participation in the labour force shows that for every 100 men in

the labour force in the province there are 74 women labourers; at the national level, the figure stands at 65.8

percent. Women spend about 24.48 percent of time on unpaid domestic work.

Women's ownership of property(land)

National Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

22.2 22.7

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Figure 4: Women’s ownership of property (land)

NLSS (2011) - World Bank estimates

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T42

3.2 ECONOMIC AND BIOSPHERE This sector comprises of the SDGs related to Clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), Decent work and economic

growth (SDG 8), Industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9), Reduced inequalities (SDG 10), Responsible

consumption and production (SDG 12), Climate action (SDG 13), and Life on land (SDG 15). Inequality rises

from an uneven distribution of desirable things, such as consumption, income, well-being, to name a few,

across a given population. In Gandaki province, the share of the bottom 40 percent of the population in total

consumption stands at approximately 18.9 percent, whereas the share of the bottom 20 percent stands at 6.9

percent. In a less inequal society, the percentage share in total consumption tends to be equal to the percent

share of the population. Additionally, the disproportionate change in the share of total consumption and share

of population also reveals that lower deciles of the population have more equal distribution of income than the

upper deciles.

The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality in a distribution. It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1.

A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality. Inequality measured in the Gini coefficient is higer than the

national status, and second highest in the country standing at 0.37. The PALMA index is measured by the ratio of

the richest 10 percent of the population’s share of gross national income (GNI) to the poorest 40 percent’s share.

Standing at 1.41, the PALMA index reveals that the share of the richest 10 percent of the population is more than

the share of the poorest 40 percent. A PALMA index close to one is considered a favourable position where the

share of middle income level is understood to have increased over time.

Gandaki province has a sizable share of young people (below 19 years of age) with a high share of females

compared to males. The share of the population aged between 15-24 years makes up about 20 percent

of the total population in the province. The deployment of young human resources into employment and

entrepreneurship is suffered by youth underemployment. Underemployment in the province is the highest

amongst the provinces. One of the consequences of poor employment creation and glaring underemployment

has resulted in the out migration of young people. About 13 percent of the total population was absent from

home (mostly migrating for jobs in Gulf countries) in the fiscal year 2073-74 (Figure 5).

Underemployment rate (15-59 y)(%) (SDG 8.5.2.1) Youth (15-24 yr) underemployment rate (%) (SDG 8.6.1.1)

National Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

27.729.5 30.1

28.9

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Figure 5: Underemployment Rate

Source10: NLSS (2011)

10 The World Bank staff calculations from the survey datasets11 Access to electricity calculated at 82.5 percent in the status paper comes from the 2068 population census.

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About 82.511 percent of the population has access to some form of electricity. The installed capacity of

hydroelectricity is relatively high in the province; contributing 48 percent (448.5 MW) of the total installed

capacity (990 MW) of Nepal. Although it is the highest contributor of hydropower, the proportion of the

population with primary reliance on clean fuel technology is second highest in the country, that is 40 percent,

and those using solid fuel as a primary source of energy for cooking is 69.3 percent. Overall, when access to

electricity is overlaid against the use of clean fuel and solid fuel for cooking on the common axis, it reveals that

the province with higher access to electricity has a higher percent of households using clean fuel for cooking.

The total number of roads in this province, including national and local roads is approximately 10,970 km, where

the total length of the strategic road network is 1,666, and the road density is 48.32 km/100 sq km. However,

most of the roads are gravel, and the proportion of population who live within 2 km of an all season-road is 85

percent. The road density of highways is higher in the southern part of the province, and so is the distribution

of population.

In terms of access to other basic facilities, about 50.4 percent households have access to piped water. Out of

the same population, the share of households having thatched or straw roof is 10.77 percent, and 91.7 percent

of the population have safely managed access to basic drinking water (Figure 6). Though the indicator of piped

drinking water is a proximate measure of safe drinking water, it does not necessarily confirm the actual access

of households to quality and safe drinking water.

The comparative analysis of the provinces reveals an inherent relationship between the percentage of

households with access to piped water and households using improved sanitation facilities that are not shared.

In this province, 73.7 percent households have access to improved sanitation services (Figure 6). It can be

broadly implied that households might be motivated to construct sanitation facilities that are not shared when

they have access to piped water. This also strongly supports the claim that with increased access to sanitation

facilities and cultural awareness, the province is understood to have qualified as an open-defecation free zone,

as reported by Ministry of Water Supply (MoWS).

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T44

National Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

73.764.6

33.3

9.6

50.4

6.2

Household using improved sanitation facilities which are not shared (%) (SDG 6.2.1.1)Household with access to piped water supply (%) (SDG 6.1.1.2)Household units roofed with thatched/straw roof (%) (SDG 11.1.2)

Figure 6: Households using sanitation; households with thatched roofs; and households with access to piped water

Source: NDHS (2016) (Right and left axis are not equally scaled. Right axis is for percentage of households with thatched/straw roofs. Left axis is for percentage of households using improved sanitation facilities that are not shared, and households with access to piped water)

National Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

84.4372.63

23.2938.07

Proportion of women age 15-49 who own mobile phone (SDG 5.b.1.1)

Proportion of women age 15-49 using internet (SDG 17.8.1.1)

908070605040302010

0

Figure 7: Mobile phone and internet

Source: NDHS (2016)

40.6

7.2

31.7

7.5

National

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18 (SDG 5.3.1)

Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 (SDG 5.3.2)

Figure 8: Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union

Source: NDHS (2016)

In Gandaki province, the proportion of women between the ages of 20-24 who own mobile phones stands at

approximately 84 percent, where almost 38 percent use the Internet (Figure 7). Change in the consumption

pattern is induced by the incoming remittance that has brought mobile sets in the hands of women; however,

usage of Internet in mobiles is not prominent. As mobile penetration has grown over time, it has given people

the opportunity to use their devices to access the Internet, which in turn has provided them with access to a

range of life-enhancing services.

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 45

The proportion of child marriage remains lower than the national level in both categories, standing at 31.7

percent (before 18), and 7.5 percent (before 15). Here, the proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were

married or were in a union before the age of 15 is lower than women who were married before the age of 18

(Figure 8). Compared to other provinces, Gandaki has the lowest number of child marriages.

3.3 DATA GAP AND AVAILABILITY − PROVINCIAL SDGS INDICATORSOut of 479 SDGs indicators defined nationally for Nepal, only 139 (29%) have disaggregated baseline information

in Gandaki province. These indicators with baseline information will be reported at a certain time interval.

Similarly, 125 (26%) indicators are relevant for this province but there is no baseline information for these

indicators. Gandaki province can report these indicators once the baseline information is established through

new surveys and other administrative data. While 215 (45%) indicators are nationally important and less relevant

for the province, they have no baseline information and cannot be reported regularly (Table 1).

Most of the data is estimated from NLSS (2011), NDHS (2016) and the population census (2010), while

approximately 29 percent is from NDHS, 32 percent from NLSS and the rest are from administrative data of

the line ministries and Gandaki province’s status report. There is a paucity of data due to large gaps in the

survey calendar. Also, household and other surveys are conducted infrequently and without coherence in the

calendar. Filling in the data gap will be a priority in order to understand where progress lies towards sustainable

development.

A dynamic data ecosystem is imperative for the success of SDGs as it helps provide continuous feedback for

economic growth, incentivizing progress towards SDGs, and establish transparency. Gandaki province will

maximize its efforts to manage the data gaps by developing and strengthening the provincial statistical system

to monitor and evaluate the progress in the achievements of the Global Goals in the region.

Note: * 10 Indicators repeated in different goals ** Not relevant for Nepal

1 14 14 28 14 7 7 28 2 13 17 30 8 7 15 30 3 27 32 59 21 25 13 59 4 11 35 46 15 11 20 46 5 14 22 36 16 7 13 36 6 11 14 25 13 6 6 25 7 6 9 15 6 4 5 15 8 17 14 31 18 4 9 31 9 12 8 20 5 6 9 20 10 11 16 27 5 10 12 27 11 15 15 30 5 6 19 30 12 13 10 23 1 5 17 23 13 8 11 19 2 7 10 19 14 10 0 10** 0 0 10 10 15 14 17 31 4 9 18 31 16 23 8 31 3 5 23 31 17 25 3 28 3 6 19 28 Total 244-10=234* 245 489-10=479 139 125 225 489-10=479*

SDGs Number of indicators for SDGs and targets identified internationally

Indicators that are relevant to Gandaki province but baseline data is not available

Total indicators for SDGs and targets identified by Nepal

TotalIndicators

Indicators for SDGs and targets added nationally by Nepal

Indicators identified nationally that have no baseline information and are less relevant to Gandaki province

National indicators that have baseline information in Gandaki province

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4CHAPTER

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LOCALIZATION OF SDGS IN GANDAKI PROVINCE PLANNING AND BUDGETING

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T48

4.1 BACKGROUND To achieve the sustainable development aspiration, Gandaki province will lead the development agenda

spearheading the policies in three dimensions − economy, society, and the environment. In doing so, fostering

interactions and synergies among various issues in each area of the Global Goals is important. The outcome

of implementation will be measured in an integrated and organic manner, bearing in mind the significance of

linking different priority areas, and how achievement in one goal has a major bearing on the other. The agenda

can be further clustered into people, prosperity, planet, peace and partnership providing integrated solutions

to multiple objectives, and participation of all stakeholders.

4.2 PEOPLE AND SOCIETY (SDG 1, 2, 3, 4 AND 5)Reducing the poverty headcount ratio at the national poverty line from 14.91 percent to 7.41 percent by 2023,

and eradicating it by 2030 calls for more than 1.5 percent point reduction in the existing poverty rate every year

up to 2023. Reduction in poverty will be seen as an outcome of positive interactions between empowerment,

education, good health and longevity. There will be an increase in the share of the bottom 20 percent in national

income and consumption, and more people will be involved in formal channels of employment. The increment

in the share of the bottom 20 percent requires more than the average growth of that income group, which in

turn means there is a need for the restructuring of the production and income generation process in favour of

the working class. However, rightly identifying poor households is one of the challenges. Therefore, Gandaki

province formulated an integrated and holistic strategy for poverty reduction. This has brought an immense

opportunity for the province to directly understand the nuances in poverty, and establish sectoral interlinkages

among different sectors with poverty reduction as a desired outcome.

PROSPEROUS STATE,ANDHAPPY CITIZEN (Aligning withagenda 2030, and complementing thenational vision)

PEOPLE AND SOCIETY (SDG 1, 2,3 4,5)

PARTNERSHIP (SDG 17)

PROSPERITY AND PLANET (SDG 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)

PEACE(SDG 16)

Figure 9: Five Ps

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 49

Furthermore, the demographic dividend that Gandaki province enjoys will last for another two to three decades.

In order to capitalize on the demographic dividend, the GoGP will foster the structural transformation, and

integrate an economically-active population into productive activities. The province’s economy is contributed

by tourism, agriculture, energy, industry and service sector. The tourism sector will establish backward and

forward linkages with other production and service sectors. The agriculture value chain will plug in the tourism

value chain, whereby domestic agriculture activities will find its market in the domestic tourism sector. The

tourism sector will develop close association with local producers that will contribute to achieve high economic

growth.

In Gandaki province, over 28.9 percent children under the age of five are undernourished. The stunting (low

height for age) and wasting (low weight for height) of children under the age of five are 28.9 percent and

5.8 percent respectively. Reduction in stunting and underweight children requires an annual reduction of

almost 1.2 percentage points each year. A combined approach of food supply and feeding to micronutrient

supplementation and control of diarrhoeal disease will be given high priority to achieve this target. Also, the

government will work to increase land productivity and ensure the smooth operation of the food value chain.

In doing so, it will focus on three interventions: (i) increasing access to land for farmers; (ii) bringing excess

agricultural labour force out of farming activities and engaging in services and industry; (iii) providing market

information to the farmers. The first two are challenging tasks and require unconventional interventions, either

to make productive resources, including land, available for the landless and marginal farmers, or to take them

out to other businesses. In addition, the agriculture sector needs mechanization and commercialization.

The health sector challenges are more pronounced in reducing the under five mortality rate from 27 per

thousand live births to 15, reducing neonatal mortality from 15 per thousand live births to three, and ensuring

universal reproductive healthcare services for tackling various dimensions of reproductive morbidities by 2030.

Similarly, in education, raising female adult literacy, and achieving cent percent literacy in youth calls for major

reform in the education sector. The achievement of gender equality and empowerment of women is another

challenge for the reason that it requires social restructuring along with economic interventions. Eliminating

violence against girls and women, which stands close to 16 percent, and raising women’s participation in public

decision-making places like the parliament and corporate offices, which currently stands at one third, would be

a challenging task to sustain.

Containing inequality through market-based policy instruments would be a formidable task; therefore, pro-

poor growth policies and interventions along with strong distributive measures are put in place. It is hard to

increase the share of the bottom 40 percent in total income. Currently, the bottom 40 percent of the population

holds only 7.8 percent of the total income; it has to be raised at least by 22 percent to bring it to 30 percent of

total income if some tangible achievement is to be made in this area.

As a sustainable solution to tackle food insecurity and hunger, Gandaki province will focus on agricultural

productivity to increase food production, as well as to speed up poverty reduction and improve food distribution.

Nearly two-thirds of people are engaged in agriculture in the province, so even marginal improvement

in agricultural productivity might lead to considerable reduction in poverty. In this context, agriculture

commercialization, mechanization and modernization process will be initiated. This will substantially increase

agricultural productivity, as envisioned by the SDGs. The province will continue a wide range of effects, not only

for hunger but also for poverty reduction, job creation and the reduction of income inequality.

Over 28.9 percent children under the age of five are undernourished. The stunting (low height for age) and wasting (low weight for height) of children under the age of five are 28.9 percent and 5.8 percent respectively.

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4.3 PROSPERITY AND PLANET (SDG 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 AND 15)Gandaki province has identified seven key drivers of prosperity: tourism, agriculture, energy, industry, infrastructure,

human resources and governance. These key drivers will play an instrumental role in fostering prosperity of Gandaki

province. The province will integrate the tourism and agriculture sector through development policies, and also

establish infrastructure for value chain collaboration. For example, Agriculture (SDG 2) activities in Waling, Parbat

and Myagdi will be integrated with supply chains in the hospitality sectors of Pokhara, Jomsom and Bandipur.

However, in doing so, the demand for industrial energy required for the economic activity will be met by increasing

the production of 3,000 MW electricity, and providing access to the energy at all levels (SDG 7). The investment

required for the infrastructure development (SDG 9) will be fueled from public and private partnership. Furthermore,

promoting agriculture productivity will require talent and skill development, technology and entrepreneurship.

Training programmes will be tailored complementing the economic reality, that can supply skills to the economic

needs and provide decent employment (SDG 8). The technology will have to aid the mechanization of agriculture,

and help bring economies of scale in production (Figure 10).

Gandaki province also identified five key enablers of prosperity: natural beauty, bio-diversity, unity within

social diversity, cultural prosperity coexistence and identity and demographic dividend. The natural aesthetics

of Gandaki province, such as trekking routes, lakes, and high range mountains are major attraction points for

tourism. Furthermore, almost 46 percent of the area in Gandaki province is comprised of Chitwan National Park,

Annapurna and Manaslu Conservation Area, Panchase Conservation forest, and Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve

area, among others. The province is also blessed with social diversity and food culture that can be taken as

additional selling points. The population group considered as working class, aged 15-59, is around 56.9 percent.

The province will capitalize on its demographic dividend by employing them in agriculture and industrial

activities. Health and education, and skill development will have to match with the structural transformation

envisioned by the provincial government, transforming skill to gain prosperity (Figure 11).

TOURISM(SDG 1, 8)

ENERGY(SDG 7)

AGRICULTURE(SDG 2, 12)

INDUSTRY(SDG 8, 12)

INFRA-STRUCTURE(SDG 9)

HUMAN CAPITAL(SDG 3, 4, 5, 6)

GOVERNANCE(SDG 16)

Figure 10: Seven key drivers of prosperity in Gandaki Province

TALENT AND SKILL | PPP | TECHNOLOGY

Source: Gandaki province status paper

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

UNITY WITHIN SOCIAL DIVERSITY

CULTURALPROSPERITY,COEXISTENCEANDIDENTITY

DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND PROSPERITY

Figure 11: Five key enablers of prosperity in Gandaki province

» » » » »

Source: Gandaki province approach paper

NATURAL BEAUTY

The demand for industrial energy required for the economic activity will be met by increasing the production of 3,000 MW electricity, and providing access to the energy at all levels (SDG 7).

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n Pokhara International Airportn Korala-Pokhara-Triveni

Highwayn Expansion of the Prithvi

Highway n Expansion of Siddhartha

Highway (Pokhara−Butwal)n Pokhara dumkibas

expresswayn Ring road in Pokhara

Metropolitan City n Connectivity between

four satellite cities of Pokhara Metropolitan city including Madhya Nepal, Suklagandaki, Putalibazar and Kusum

n Underground, surface and lift irrigation

n Agriculture processing industry

n Model agricultural firmsn One cold store/cold room in

every municipalityn One municipality one local

productionn Once cooperative one

productionn Irrigation in river valleys and

Tars n Livestock feed industry n Improved animal

husbendaryn Gandaki cow farm

n Establishment of province level industrial estates

n Establishment of one industrial estate in each municipality

n 29 under construction hydroprojects and 45 other understudy projects

n Establishment of agroprocessing and mineral base industries

n Iron and steel industry in Hupsekot rural municipality

n Cement industry in Syangja, Nawalpur and Tanhun

n Gandaki Universityn Gandaki Institute of

Technology n Gandaki International

Stadiumn Technical and vocational

education in secondary schools

n Gandaki Institute of Science and Technology

n Expnsion of science and technology in secondary schools

Infrastructure (SDG 9)

Agriculture and Irrigation(SDG 2)

Energy and Industry (SDG 7 & 9)

Education and Innovation (SDG 3, 4 & 5)

Figure 12: Game changer programmes/projects

Source: Gandaki province approach paper

Game changer projects envisioned by the province include mega projects such as Pokhara International

Airport, expansion of Prithvi and Siddhartha highways, construction of a ring road in Pokhara Metropolitan City

and expressway from Pokhara to Triveni. The major thrust provided by these projects in SDG 9 will strengthen

existing transport infrastructure and will magnify the outcomes from other projects such as Gandaki Industrial

State in SDG 7. The energy and education (SDG 7 and 4) required for the projects in infrastructure, agriculture and

industry will be sourced from projects such as Tanahun hydropower development, Budi gandaki hydropower

development, Uttarganga hydropower development, establishment of Gandaki University, and Gandaki

Institute of Technology, among others (Figure 12).

Overall the province is rapidly urbanizing with the current urban population growth at 3.4 percent per annum.

This growth is nearly three folds high compared to the national population growth. In the province, more than 11

percent households live under straw roofs, and less than 33 percent households have piped water connections.

In order to achieve prosperity, challenges in maintaining the quality of the urbanization process remains, such as

increasing access to piped water in every household along with the improvement in its quality, and eliminating

contamination and diminishing disparity in the access to piped water. Furthermore, large segments of the

population still do not use improved sanitation. Challenges remain in expanding the construction of modern

latrines to all households with access to a proper sewerage system.

Given the aspiration of the local bodies to transform into urban localities, making basic infrastructure service

universal or at least doubling the service requires a lot of resources, which the province may not be able

to finance from a single government window, so private financing in urban development will have to gain

more prominence. Also, while developing the infrastructure, due care must be given to design infrastructure

keeping in mind the differently abled as well. Ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and

modern energy plays an instrumental role in concomitantly reducing poverty, making advancements in health,

education, water supply and sanitation, employment creation, industrialization and mitigating the impact of

climate change.

Gandaki province will develop 759 wards as growth points, 85 municipality headquarters as municipality level

growth centres and 11 district capitals as district level growth centres; Pokhara will be developed as a provincial

headquarter and provincial-level growth centre. These initiatives will help monitor and maintain balanced

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T52

development within the geographical territory. To achieve this novel goal, it will develop eight growth axes

following the east-west and north-south transportation routes. The major growth axes are as follows:

n Mulgling, Dumre, Pokhara, Kusma, Baglung, Burtibang growth axis

n Pokhara, Putalibazar, Waling, Galang, Chapakot growth axis

n Korala, Jomsom, Beni, Kusma, Pokhara, Bhimad, Dedgaun, Dumkibas, Triveni growth axis

n Armadi, Setibeni, Mirmi, Rundrabini, Ramdi, Chapakot, Gaidakot, Kawashoti Saligram growth axis

n Dumre, Dharapani, Thoche, Ruilabhanjang growth axis

n Benighat, Arughat, Shreedibas, Ruilabhanjang growth axis

n Ring road growth axis around Pokhara Metropolitan City

n Satellite cities around Pokhara Metropolitan City like Suklagandaki, Putalibazar, Kusma, Madaya Nepal growth

axis

There is a strong need to focus more on disaster-risk reduction activities, including preparedness actions.

Proactive activities related to risk assessments, followed by mitigation activities will be given high priority, along

with stabilizing activities. The province will make contingency planning for unpredictable disasters, which

demand additional financial and human resources. The SDGs implementation will have to be formulated in such

a way that addressing disasters do not derail or obstruct the process of implementing the SDGs. Similarly, apart

from the sudden-onset of disasters whose effects are easily visible, it is equally important to factor in climate

change in the implementation of the SDGs. For instance, droughts exacerbated by climate change have far-

reaching implications on agriculture, livelihoods, access to water, food security of families and nutrition status of

women and children, especially those from marginalized groups and those living in rural areas. Hence, climate

change and its effects must be adequately planned when implementing and financing the SDGs. Additionally,

there is a contingency planning for disasters, which demands financial and human resources.

4.4 PARTNERSHIP FOR THE GOALS (SDG 17) Partnership between federal government and province: Enhancing federal support is important for

implementing effective and targeted capacity-building that can foster the implementation of provincial plans

and achieve the SDGs.The federal support will lead and reinforce so that capacity constraints do not impede

the achievement of the SDGs despite commitments, resource availability and willingness to carry forward

the agenda. The provincial development strategy encompassing SDGs formulation and implementation will

therefore encompass capacity development from the support of the federal government as its integral part. The

institutional, physical, instrumental, informational, technological, and human resources-related capacity gaps

will be addressed, the process will be streamlined between the federal and provincial governments, and priority

projects and interventions in federal and provinces will complement each other in order to materialize results

for the SDGs.

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Partnership between province and local government (LG): One of the major changes in the structure of local

governance under the new framework is that the scope of work of the LGs are much larger in terms of both area

and population. Establishing a clear balance between local authority and provincial power will be critical for the

achievement of the SDGs. Under Schedule 9 in the Constitution of Nepal, LGs have been assigned legislative

responsibility with the federal and provincial governments for cooperatives, electricity service, social security,

and the registration of personal events.

Partnership between public, private and people (communities): The SDGs encompass a diverse set of

outputs and activities, which demand a huge financing envelope. It is estimated that the province needs an

annual investment of Rs 204 billion to achieve the SDGs. Thus, GoGP will enlarge the scope for financing the

development by involving non-government partners such as the private and community sector. This means

the tripartite partnership between public, private and people will shoulder the implementation and financing

of the SDGs. Here, especially for communities, partnerships do not only imply resource partnerships but also

implementation and governance.

Households that are able to afford it can finance them in the form of out-of-pocket expenses. Non-government

organizations, cooperatives and community sectors can finance some of the SDGs through resource mobilization

at the community level. They should intervene through the creation of jobs in community-led initiatives, such as

construction of housing, food security through community agricultural production, community health services,

community finance, and environmental security such as community and scientific forest management. Along

with this, strong ethical ownership from communities will help in reducing project implementation bottlenecks.

The private sector can mobilize equity and debt from the domestic market as well as through foreign direct

investment (FDI). Moreover, the way the private sector can contribute to achieving the SDGs lies in where they

invest in their business model, which is seen as a considerable change from previous philanthropic practices

in the context of the development goals. For example, the private sector can work for accelerating pro-poor

growth by mobilizing domestic resources towards value-creating activities. Investing in value-adding activities

can help in employment creation and enterprise development. The private sector can venture into tourism-

related merchandise and food products, thereby fostering employment and livelihood. Furthermore, the sector

can partner with the government by bringing out innovative solutions for social security and working towards

social protection floors, and investment in infrastructures via public-private partnership. They can also directly

engage in financial services, including microfinance, and in the mobilization of external financial resources. So,

on the one hand, the private sector can help accelerate towards sustainable development by direct impact in

employment, livelihoods and access to basic facilities, while on the other, it can bring investment, gain efficiency

and reduce the cost of implementation processes (Figure 13).

Figure 13: Private sector in SDGs

NLSS (2011) - World Bank estimates

VALUE CREATING ACTIVITIES

INVESTMENT

EFFICIENCY

- PPP- FDI

- EMPLOYMENT- WAGE EQUALITY- ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T54

4.5 PEACE (SDG 16)The prerequisite for prosperity and happiness is peace, which overall shapes the foundation of psychological

and financial well-being. Peace and psychological well-being will have to start from the household level in

the province. This is because Gandaki province has more cases of gender violence (reported and unreported)

compared to the other provinces of Nepal12. The province deeply reflects the value of peace and good

governance in its provincial planning. This is particularly important for SDGs because good governance and

peace cannot be ensured without accompanying values of human rights, equality and equity, inclusion,

solidarity, plurality, and respect for the people and the environment they live in.

There is an immense scope for improving the access to justice, as the Constitution empowers local governments

with semi-judicial powers for settling various disputes at the local level. The deputy mayor or vice-chairperson

of the municipalities serves as the coordinator of the judicial committee. The judicial committee can settle

cases related to boundaries, distribution of water, unpaid wages, rent, damage to crops, and a number of other

matters. While justice from formal courts are failing due to inaccessibility or because of their complex filing

process, justice in the hands of local governments can reduce violence against women, children and elderly

people. It is expected that the level of engagement between locals, the justice committee, and the expanded

community-led mediation programme will contribute to broader peace building efforts.

Good governance demands transparency, accountability and competence. Also, when income inequality is

high, then economic growth does not sufficiently help to reduce poverty. When state policies and programmes

are frequently captured by the ruling elite, the voiceless poor do not have access to resources and opportunities,

and thus remain excluded from the development process. Therefore, the SDGs have shown much of the

concern in access to justice and peace, and good governance. Without sound governance and the involvement

of communities in justice and governance, the province cannot expect peace and sustained progress in human

development and poverty reduction. In this context, Gandaki province is planning to introduce and strengthen

e-governance.

Gandaki province is planning to introduce and strengthen e-governance.

12 Gandaki province profile, Provincial Planning Commission, 2018

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 55

4.6 SNAPSHOT OF GOAL-WISE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IDENTIFIED FOR GANDAKI PROVINCE

Table 2: Global Goals-wise opportunities and challenges

SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES DEVELOPMENT GOALS

SDG 1

SDG 5

SDG 4

SDG 2

Establishing sectoral interlinkages among different sectors, and targeting poverty reduction as an outcome.

Information technology has provided new horizons for women’s independence and empowerment.

Ensure access to secondary education, upgrade the quality at all levels, skill-based education system, reduce drop-out rates. Establish teacher-training institutes, ensure availability of trained, and capable teachers.

Transform general education to technical and vocational education.

Students in 10+2 can be integrated to vocational training institutes.

There is an opportunity to further work on a tripartite relationship between provincial, local government and communities.

Such as inviting communities and NGOs to conduct programmes at the local level.

MSNP-II in provincial policies and plans

MSNP governance mechanism strengthen at provincial level

MSNP-II institutional mechanism functional at provincial level

Functional updated information management system across all MSNP-II

Identifying poor households and making a targeted intervention.

Cultural and psychological tendencies might not upfront allow radical change in female participation.

Women have not been able to openly fight back against their circumstances.

Although gender parity is maintained as a whole, girl’s enrollment in public school is higher than boys.

Enrollment of women in technical education is low compared to men

Challenges are to ensure the diversity in the courses, and matching skills with industrial demand.

Increasing use of IT in education, and learning as an opportunity.

Setting up of provincial technical universities and Gandaki Institute of Technology to produce skilled human resources for the province.

Identifying the malnourished population including women and children.

There is a challenge to deepen the reach of the Multi-sector nutrition programme at the community and local level. Village communities inside East Nawalparasi, Mustang, Myagdi, Gorkha and Baglung are some of the areas that are believed to be facing higher prevalence of malnutrition.

Table 2: To be Continued...

SDG 6 Resurrect water supply system which has remain stranded due to lack of repair and maintenance.

Gandaki is one of the provinces which is considered to already have met the open-defecation free zone criteria according to Water supply and sanitation

Take contribution from local citizens on reinstating and regularizing the water supply projects in the province.

Water supply and sanitation is at the fore front in the list of all the three levels of government. This provides an opportunity to prioritize the programs to meet the targets.

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T56

SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES DEVELOPMENT GOALS

SDG 7

SDG 9

SDG 8

Building Marshyangdi, Budhigandaki and Kaligandaki transmission line provides an immense opportunity for hydropower development and investment. The theoretical hydro potential is mapped equal to 20,000 MW.

Immense potential for investment from foreign and domestic investors.

Public-private partnership can foster investment opportunities in reservoir type big hydropower developments

Euro 6 emission standard for vehicles is declared globally; this has further provided enough reasons for Gandaki province to adapt to environment-friendly consumption.

With approximately 61 percent of the population in MNC, this is an opportunity for planned city and settlements

Political stability, and commitment to develop investment friendly environment.

Investment from Non-residential Nepalese.

As an energy-rich geographical location, there is ample space to increase revenue for the province.

Opportunities to mobilize remittance into the productive sector.

Take contribution from local citizens on reinstating and regularizing the water supply projects in the province.

Water supply and sanitation is at the fore front in the list of all the three levels of Government. This provides an opportunity to prioritize the programs to meet the targets.

Road access to villages in the provinces is a challenge.

Weak research and evidence backed infrastructure projects. Further lack of capacity to sustain such endeavors is a challenge.

Sustainable and efficient utilization of provincial revenue for the economic development of Gandaki province.

Possibility of overlaps among local and provincial level in the absence of proper revenue mobilization system.

Challenge is to effectively mobilize foreign assistance under proper coordination of the federal system.

Given the peculiar geospatial characteristics of the province, it is challenging to ensure that people have sustained access to finance and market.

Create employment opportunities for the young population, and manage sources needed to develop quality infrastructure.

Lack of investable funds in the financial institutions.

Limited revenue mobilization has added further challenges to mobilize the needed resources.

Burgeoning trade deficit in the country is in part a reflection of the trade deficit in the province. The challenge is to reduce imports and promote export-oriented industries in the province.

Although Gandaki province is on the lower side of the poverty profile when compared to the nation, the rural areas of the province face extreme poverty.

Promote respect for employment.

Table 2: To be Continued...

Table 2: To be Continued...

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 57

Table 3: To be Continued...

GOAL INTERVENTION AREAS

1

2

Identify poor households Promote a business environment that can accommodate endeavors from marginalized people. Encourage marginalized people to directly participate in local tourism activities and establish backward and forward linkages

of tourism with local economy. Showcase their indigenous skills, and train them for employment. Home stay promoted by the government is a link between tourism and poverty reduction.

Area-based targeted infrastructure and social mobilization activities. Prevention and adaption plans for disaster risk reduction, which otherwise could trigger poverty. Collect and identify the employment status and income earned by employed people. Venture into skilled based employment. Micro insurance targeting marginalized people.

Introduce programmes that can help enhance agriculture productivity, such as custom free hiring where farmers can hire machinery and tractors for agriculture without having to buy the machine.

Promote crop specific pocket, block, zone and super zone area for crop specialization. Identify higher productivity seeds, and improve the supplies of the seeds. Soil testing, and promote diversity in farming. Door to door technical service to famers. Improve food and nutrition security of the most disadvantaged groups and honor rights to food. Strengthen agriculture education system.

Table 3: Goal-wise intervention areas

SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES DEVELOPMENT GOALS

SDG 11

SDG 12

Urbanization will generate more opportunities.

Geographical and biodiversity.

Construction of international airport will help enable export of agriculture products to the international market.

Access to market and ease of transport can bring immense opportunities to agriculture

Chief Minister’s environment friendly agricultural programme

Increasing interest in agriculture and agro-tourism

Improved road quality, drainage system, sustainable management of wastage, 100 percent electricity.

About 60 percent of the settlements are not up to the urban characteristics.

Challenge is to manage funds for building new cities in Burtibang Baglung and Dumre Tanahu.

Production of vegetables and paddy does not fulfill the food deficit of the province.

Low productivity and challenges to sustain livelihoods have led to out-migration and less number of entrepreneurs in the productive sectors.

This has further increased the proportion of fallow and unused land in the province.

Challenge is to resurrect agriculture as a viable business

Challenge is to estimate the actual situation of malnourished communities and ensure a balanced diet.

Source: Gandaki province status paper 2019

Table 2: To be Continued...

4.7 GOAL-WISE INTERVENTION, AND AREAS WITH RESPONSIBLE AGENCIESGandaki province has identified and prioritized the agendas for overall development of the state. It has prepared

its first five-year development plan, localizing the SDGs at provincial level. The localization of Agenda 2030 is

expected to contribute in achieving the national agenda. The GoGP shouldered the ambitions of the national

plan while devising a state-led intervention, thus assimilating provincial priority into national commitments. The

table below summarizes critical interventions13, way forward and responsible agencies.

13 Some of the major interventions are taken from the necessary interventions costed by the National Planning Commission in SDGs costing and financing report. This will help signal complementary efforts that can take place between the province and federal government.

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T58

GOAL INTERVENTION AREAS

3

4

5

6

7

8

Expand and improve irrigation. Improve fertilizer supply distribution system. Expand rural roads network for agriculture. Promote small and medium agro-enterprises. Decentralize and extend system responsiveness to the needs of farmers and agro-enterprises. Promote nutritious and high-value crops through the Chief Minister Climate Smart Agriculture Program. Improve seeds, crop diversification and introduction of soil health card. Identify quality and high value seeds for the investment from private and communities. Identify the calendar in food production. Establish fruits collection and distribution center. Promote collective and commercial farming. Agriculture insurance program. Disseminate market information through mobile technology, and help in mechanization of agriculture. Strengthen market center for selling farmers’ crops. Establish storages and cold store for vegetables and fruits. Construct modern and well-equipped animal husbandry and poultry farms in the selected municipalities. Provide quality milk to school going children through state led program. Formulate new Acts like Chaklabandi (Area expansion) and contract farming.

Make available hospitals with adequate number of beds in locality. Health post and maternity ward in every ward. Allocate sufficient money for health, mother and child care centers. Free of cost health services to population aged 75 years and above. Collaboration between public and private health institutes. Expand coverage of health insurance. Strengthen health system and service delivery mechanism.

Establish a link between market demand of skill and university graduates. Pre-primary and basic education to all professional development teachers and management. Disaster risk reduction and school safety program. Promote youth in sports and technical higher education. Provide school meals and conditional grants to encourage school attendance. Establishment of technical and vocational schools to promote youth employment. Scholarship programmes for poor and marginalized pupils. Quality control in education. Prepare standard and norms. Establish provincial technical university and Gandaki Institute of Technology to produce technical workforce for industrialization

Skilled development of women, child, disabled and third gender. Women empowerment, rightly enacting the laws. Provide technical help in women empowerment programs initiated by the local municipality. Eliminate behavioral discrimination.

Identify reliable drinking water sources, and ensure proper management of the same. Provide one household one safe water tap.

Ensure access of electricity to all households within two years. Formulate partnership between central, province and local level. Coordinate for management of land, construction materials, and conflict management. Promote use of bio and electric gas. Promote one locality one hydro micro-hydro electricity generation project. Promote electric vehicle and cooking stove. Promote large reservoir type hydro and solar energy project

Creation of jobs in labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and tourism. Promotion of small and medium enterprises, enhancing access to small business to financial services. Skill development. Employment information system. Elimination of child labor. Protection from workplace injuries. Ensure safety at workplace.

Table 3: To be Continued...

Table 3: To be Continued...

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 59

GOAL INTERVENTION AREAS

9

10

11

12

13

15

16

17

Connect all municipal headquarters from provincial headquarters at least by two lane roads. Construct at least one production road in all electoral constituencies of the province. Construct strategic roads that are disabled friendly. Each level to allocate 10 % on maintenance and operation cost.

Fair and non-discriminatory pay to workers. Investment in equal opportunities for employment progressive taxation system.

Urban road, drainage, and sewerage construction. Piped water supply and sewage connection. Landfill sites, bus parks, and other urban infrastructure. Housing for the poor, landless, deprived and marginalized people. Reconstruction of cultural heritages and archaeological sites. Provisions for disaster preparedness. Establishment of model smart cities. Establishment of open space, play-grounds and public garden.

Efficiency in the use of raw material in all production sectors. Management of chemicals and wastes in Business as usual (BAU). Energy efficiency. Lifestyle in harmony with nature.

Building resilience and adaptive capacity. Reducing emission through mitigation. Strengthening climate data. Climate proofing technology for infrastructure projects. Strengthen M&E and statistical capacity.

Twin strategy of forest conservation and economic gain to people. Scientific forest management and herb agriculture. Promote the notion of one person one fruit plant. Community led management of forest resources, and fruit tree planation in state owned land. Conservation of forest, lakes, wetlands, wildlife, biodiversity, and land. Replacement plantation. Integration of ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning and development processes. Conservation of watershed

General awareness of human rights to local people. Collaborate with local level to provide access to justice system. Service delivery improvement. Capacity development for planning, budgeting and implementation. Conduct Integrity and Service Delivery Effectiveness Survey. Develop national profile for monitoring and evaluation. Strengthening the M&E system.

Strengthening domestic revenue and resource mobilization. Helping to improve internal capacity for tax and other revenue collection. Mobilizing foreign investment. Engaging in PPPs, and participating in policy formulation. Implementation and monitoring of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Table 3: To be Continued...

Source: Gandaki province approach paper, 2019

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T60

5CHAPTER

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 61

MONITORING AND EVALUATION

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T62

5.1 DEVELOP AND STRENGTHEN THE PROVINCIAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM TO MONITOR AND EVALUATE THE FIVE PSThe GoGP will develop a robust monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system backed by an efficient provincial

statistical system institutionalizing proper coordination mechanism between federal agencies, provincial

organizations and municipalities. This is to ensure a regular supply of accurate, relevant and timely statistics

for SDGs monitoring and state governance. Presently, the province has been obtaining statistics from existing

sources like a MIS on education, health and agriculture, NLSS survey, census, and ‘federal governments’

publications. However, these sources do not fulfill the data required for the robust M&E system of the provincial

government.

It is important to institutionalize a mechanism for the provision of the establishment of a competent and

functional provisional statistical organization (PSO). It will work under the direct supervision of PPPC. Technically

guided by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the PSO will serve the provincial government as the lead statistical

entity. The present NSS mostly produces official statistics that can’t be technically translated into local level

indicators. Except for population, agriculture and economic census, other large-scale household surveys like

NLSS, NLFS, MICS, and NDHS do not provide technically correct estimates up to the district level. Therefore, the

PSO will coordinate with NSO and other agencies and try its best for tailor-made national census and surveys to

meet the data requirements of the province.

Furthermore, the government will establish M&E/MIS unit at provincial organizations. The deployment of

skilled and experienced resources for the required technical and administrative service platform is imperative.

The administrative data gathered during service delivery and programme implementation will be used for

evidence-based monitoring and assessing the effectiveness of service delivery. Similarly, it is equally imperative

to establish Provincial Data Centre (PDC) at PSO, and M&E integrated with organizations at the subnational level

in the longer run.

5.2 SDGS MONITORING TOOLSThe Nepal Living Standard Survey (NLSS), Nepal Labor Force Survey (NLFS), Nepal Demographic Health Survey

(NDHS), Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS), Industrial Survey (IS) and population and agricultural census

are the major source of information for SDGs monitoring. These surveys are designed for unitary system of

governance and currently they do not provide provincial and municipal level information required for

SDGs monitoring. It is pragmatic to increase the sample sizes of the above-mentioned surveys to produce

provincial- and local-level statistics for SDGs monitoring. It is also expected that the exiting National Strategy for

Development of Statistics framed for unitary governance system will be modified to fulfill the data gap of the

province following the change in system of governance.

The GoGP will produce province-level statistics in close coordination with CBS and other agencies of the federal

government in order to ensure the regular supply of accurate and relevant data for SDGs monitoring and

strengthen the system of governance. The Central Bureau of Statistics will remain at the core of survey and data

validation. However, the province will generate its own information through strengthening the existing routine

HMIS, EMIS in the line ministries and conducting province level surveys like Service Delivery Effectiveness Survey

(ISDES), Women and Men in Decision Making Survey (WAMIDMS), Human Resource Projection, SDGs Result

Monitoring Survey (Table 4).

It is equally imperative to establish Provincial Data Centre (PDC) at PSO, and M&E integrated with organizations at the subnational level in the longer run.

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 63

Table 4: Proposed SDGs monitoring tools

S.N PROPOSED SURVEYS FREQUENCY RATIONALE RESPONSIBILITY

1. National Living Standard Survey (NLSS)

2 National Labour Force Survey (NLFS)

3 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS)

4 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)

5 Industrial survey

6 Population and Agricultural Census

Existing NLSS doesn’t provide estimates on income, consumption, and many SDGs related indicators below provincial level. CBS will be requested to address the data need of the province. This survey will be instrumental to monitor key indicators in SDG1, SDG2 and SDGs 10 and 12.

NLFS will provide labour force statistics required for provincial government. Furthermore, Gandaki province will request to cover the missing information for SDGs monitoring. Under-employment and unemployment type of indicators will get information from this survey. This survey will help to monitor SDG 8.

NDHS and MICS don’t have enough sample sizes. As such, a tailor-made survey incorporating the features of NDHS and NMICS is required to monitor SDG 3, partially this survey will help to measure the performance of SDG 4, 5, 6 and 7 including education, gender equality, water and sanitation, and energy programmes for the provincial government. The NDHS with adequate sample size which can provide reliable estimates up to municipal level is desired to fill the data gap at provincial level.

With provincial level data disaggregation (This will help to monitor SDGs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10 and 12).

With provincial level data disaggregation (This will help to monitor SDGs 8 and 9).

These surveys will help to monitor majority of SDGs indicators

Central Bureau of Statistics will conduct this survey.

Government of Gandaki province will assist CBS.

Central Bureau of Statistics will conduct this survey.

Government of Gandaki province will assist CBS.

Ministry of Health and Population of the Federal Government will conduct this survey.

Social Development Ministry of Gandaki province will provide assistance.

Central Bureau of Statistics will conduct this survey.

Social Development Ministry of Gandaki province will provide assistance.

Central Bureau of Statistics will conduct this survey.

The Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment of Gandaki Province will provide assistance.

Federal Government will conduct this survey.

The government of Gandaki province will provide assistance.

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

10 years

A. Survey and census that will be conducted by federal government

Table 4: To be Continued...

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T64

S.N PROPOSED SURVEYS FREQUENCY RATIONALE RESPONSIBILITY

1 Service Delivery Effectiveness Survey (ISDES)

2 Women and Men in Decision Making Survey (WAMIDMS)

3 Human resource projection

4 SDGs Result Monitoring Survey

5 Administrative Data

This survey will monitor some key indicators of SDG 16, which includes governance and peace.

This survey will monitor the status of women in decision making at public, private and NGOs sector. Also, monitors the considerable number of indicators in SDG 5 and SDG 16.

This survey will help to monitor SDGs 4, 8 and 16.

This survey will help to monitor all SDGs indicators in Gandaki Province.

Population and health, nutrition, education, school enrolment of children, agricultural production, tourist arrivals, transportation, physical infrastructure related data will be collected from HMIS, EMIS and Vehicle and Industry Registration record etc.

Government of Gandaki Province.

Government of Gandaki Province.

Policy and Planning Commission of Gandaki Province.

Policy and Planning Commission of Gandaki Province.

Ministry of Social Development, Ministry of Land Reform, Agriculture and Cooperatives, Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment and Ministry of Physical Infrastructure of Gandaki province will collect yearly service data

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

Yearly

B. Surveys that will be conducted by Gandaki Province

Table 4: To be Continued...

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 65

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T66

ANNEXES

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 67

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T68An

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pend

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than

30

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rs

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ths,

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 69

Ann

ex 2

TA

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afe,

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ritio

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eval

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Page 70: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

Anne

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Page 71: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

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Anne

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..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

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ICAT

ORS

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L-B

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G F

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AT

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ES

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NIT

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AM

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RK

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ICS

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at

(n

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grou

p

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..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

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ND

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I

PRO

POSE

D

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NSI

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DAT

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Anne

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x 3:

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e Co

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ued.

..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

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ATIO

NA

L

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I

PRO

POSE

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NSI

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e: N

DH

S an

d N

MIC

S do

n’t p

rovi

de re

liabl

e es

timat

es b

elow

pro

vinc

e le

vel d

ue to

thei

r sm

all s

ampl

e si

zes.

Ther

efor

e, ta

ilore

d-m

ade

surv

eys

addr

essi

ng th

e ne

eds

prov

inci

al a

nd m

unic

ipal

gov

ernm

ents

wou

ld h

elp

to m

onito

r the

se

indi

cato

rs. T

hese

surv

eys a

re a

lso

expe

cted

to c

reat

e th

e ba

selin

e in

form

atio

n fo

r SD

Gs w

here

dat

a ga

ps a

re id

entifi

ed.

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 75

Ann

ex 4

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 4

: EN

SURE

INCL

USI

VE

AN

D E

QU

ITA

BLE

QU

ALI

TY E

DU

CAT

ION

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

LIF

ELO

NG

LEA

RNIN

G

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

OPP

ORT

UN

ITIE

S FO

R A

LL

Ta

rget

4.1

By

2030

, ens

ure

that

all

girl

s an

d bo

ys c

ompl

ete

free

, equ

itabl

e an

d qu

alit

y pr

imar

y an

d se

cond

ary

educ

atio

n le

adin

g to

rele

vant

and

effe

ctiv

e le

arni

ng o

utco

mes

4.1.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of c

hild

ren

and

youn

g pe

ople

: (a)

in

gr

ades

2/3

; (b)

at t

he e

nd o

f prim

ary;

and

(c) a

t

the

end

of lo

wer

sec

onda

ry a

chie

ving

at l

east

a

m

inim

um p

rofic

ienc

y le

vel i

n (i)

read

ing

and

(ii) m

athe

mat

ics,

by s

ex

1 N

et e

nrol

men

t rat

e in

prim

ary

educ

atio

n (1

-5)

97.2

98

.5

99

96.7

99

99

.5

EMIS

D

epar

tmen

t of

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

ed

ucat

ion

2 G

ross

Enr

ollm

ent r

ate

in p

rimar

y ed

ucat

ion

(1-5

)

132.

1 11

5 10

1 Fl

ash

repo

rt

Dep

artm

ent o

f 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

educ

atio

n

3

Net

enr

olm

ent r

ate

in s

econ

dary

edu

catio

n (9

-12)

44.7

60

81

Fl

ash

repo

rt

Dep

artm

ent o

f 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

educ

atio

n

6

Gro

ss E

nrol

lmen

t in

seco

ndar

y ed

ucat

ion

80

.3

95

99

73.7

92

.0

99

Flas

h re

port

D

epar

tmen

t of

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

(g

rade

9 to

12)

educ

atio

n

Targ

et 4

.3 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e eq

ual a

cces

s fo

r all

wom

en a

nd m

en to

affo

rdab

le a

nd q

ualit

y te

chni

cal,

voca

tiona

l and

tert

iary

edu

catio

n, in

clud

ing

univ

ersi

ty

4.

3.1

Par

ticip

atio

n ra

te o

f you

th a

nd a

dults

in fo

rmal

and

non-

form

al e

duca

tion

and

trai

ning

in th

e pr

evio

us 1

2 m

onth

s, by

sex

1 Ra

tio o

f girl

’s en

rollm

ent i

n te

chni

cal a

nd

0.53

0.

84

1

EMIS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

201

6 D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

voca

tiona

l edu

catio

n

(n

atio

nal)

2 Ra

tio o

f girl

s’ en

rollm

ent i

n te

rtia

ry e

duca

tion

0.

88

0.96

1

EM

IS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

201

6 D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

(gra

duat

e le

vel)

(nat

iona

l)

3 Sc

hola

rshi

p co

vera

ge (p

erce

nt o

f tot

al s

tude

nts)

37

40

.3

42

EM

IS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

201

6 D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

M

OSD

Ta

rget

4.4

By

2030

, inc

reas

e th

e nu

mbe

r of y

outh

and

adu

lts w

ho h

ave

rele

vant

ski

lls, i

nclu

ding

tech

nica

l and

voc

atio

nal s

kills

, for

em

ploy

men

t, de

cent

jobs

and

ent

repr

eneu

rshi

p

4.

4.1

Prop

ortio

n of

you

th a

nd a

dults

with

info

rmat

ion

and

com

mun

icat

ions

tech

nolo

gy (I

CT)

ski

lls,

by

type

of s

kill

1

Yout

h &

adu

lts w

ith te

chni

cal &

voc

atio

nal t

rain

ing

50

35

0 48

0

EMIS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

2016

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

(num

ber i

n ‘0

00, a

nnua

l)

(nat

iona

l)

Anne

x 4:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T76

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 4

: EN

SURE

INCL

USI

VE

AN

D E

QU

ITA

BLE

QU

ALI

TY E

DU

CAT

ION

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

LIF

ELO

NG

LEA

RNIN

G

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

OPP

ORT

UN

ITIE

S FO

R A

LL

2

Wor

king

age

pop

ulat

ion

with

tech

nica

l and

voc

atio

nal

25

58

75

EM

IS

SDG

road

map

20

16

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

tr

aini

ng (p

erce

nt)

(n

atio

nal)

3

Inte

rnet

use

rs (p

erce

nt o

f adu

lt po

pula

tion)

46

.6

78.9

95

MIS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

2016

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

Tele

com

Aut

horit

y

(nat

iona

l)

Targ

et 4

.5 B

y 20

30, e

limin

ate

gend

er d

ispa

ritie

s in

edu

catio

n an

d en

sure

equ

al a

cces

s

4.

5.1

Parit

y in

dice

s (fe

mal

e/m

ale,

rura

l/urb

an,

bo

ttom

/top

wea

lth q

uint

ile a

nd o

ther

s su

ch a

s

di

sabi

lity

stat

us, i

ndig

enou

s pe

ople

s an

d

co

nflic

t-aff

ecte

d, a

s da

ta b

ecom

e av

aila

ble)

for a

ll ed

ucat

ion

indi

cato

rs o

n th

is li

st th

at

ca

n be

dis

aggr

egat

ed

1

Gen

der p

arity

inde

x (G

PI) i

n pr

imar

y ed

ucat

ion

1.

02

1.01

1

1.03

1

1 Fl

ash

repo

rt

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artm

ent o

f 20

17

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tric

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)

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3 G

ende

r Par

ity In

dex

(GPI

) (se

cond

ary

scho

ol)

1 1

1 1

1

1

Fl

ash

repo

rt

SDG

road

map

20

16

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

(nat

iona

l)

4 G

ende

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ity In

dex

(GPI

) bas

ed o

n lit

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y

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0.

87

1

Pop.

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sus

SDG

road

map

20

16

LGs

10 y

ear

MO

SD/P

SO

(abo

ve 1

5 ye

ars)

(nat

iona

l)

Targ

et 4

.6 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

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at a

ll yo

uth

and

at le

ast 9

5 pe

r cen

t of a

dults

, bot

h m

en a

nd w

omen

, ach

ieve

lite

racy

and

num

erac

y

4.

6.1

Pro

port

ion

of p

opul

atio

n in

a g

iven

age

gro

up a

chie

ving

at l

east

a fi

xed

leve

l of p

rofic

ienc

y in

func

tiona

l (a)

lite

racy

and

(b) n

umer

acy

skill

s, by

sex

2 Fe

mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te o

f 15-

24 y

ears

old

pop

ulat

ion

88

.6

98

99

86.3

5 96

99

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

(p

erce

nt)

3

Mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te o

f 15-

24 y

ears

old

pop

ulat

ion

94

.4

98

99

94.8

1 99

99

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S

2016

LG

s 10

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rs

CBS

(per

cent

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5 Fe

mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te o

f 15-

49 y

ears

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pop

ulat

ion

89

.1

90

99

86.3

5 94

99

Po

p. C

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s N

DH

S 20

16

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S

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nt)

6

Mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te o

f 15-

49 y

ears

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pop

ulat

ion

69

.1

90

99

86.3

96

99

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

(per

cent

)

7 Li

tera

cy ra

te o

f 5 y

ears

and

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ve p

opul

atio

n

74

.8

95

99

Pop.

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sus

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10 y

ears

CB

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p. C

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p. C

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s 10

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(per

cent

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emal

e

Anne

x 4:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

Anne

x 4:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

Page 77: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 77

Anne

x 4:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 4

: EN

SURE

INCL

USI

VE

AN

D E

QU

ITA

BLE

QU

ALI

TY E

DU

CAT

ION

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

LIF

ELO

NG

LEA

RNIN

G

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

OPP

ORT

UN

ITIE

S FO

R A

LL

6.1.

2 Fe

mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te 1

5-24

yea

rs o

ld (p

erce

nt)

84.5

99

96.7

99

99

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LG

S 10

yea

rs

CBS

7

Lite

racy

rate

of 5

yea

rs a

nd a

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ulat

ion

65

.9

9

8 66

.4

90

99

Pop.

Cen

sus

Pop.

Cen

sus

2010

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

(per

cent

)

8 M

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acy

rate

of 5

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rs a

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ulat

ion

75

.1

9

8 75

.5

95

99

Pop.

Cen

sus

Pop.

Cen

sus

2010

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

(per

cent

)

9 Fe

mal

e lit

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f 5 y

ears

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ve

57.4

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58.3

9

5 99

Po

p. C

ensu

s Po

p. C

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s 20

10

LGs

10 y

ears

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S

po

pula

tion

(per

cent

)

10

Publ

ic s

pend

ing

per s

tude

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asic

edu

catio

n in

‘000

) 15

25

30

1

5 26

32

EM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

Ta

rget

4.a

Bui

ld a

nd u

pgra

de e

duca

tion

faci

litie

s th

at a

re c

hild

, dis

abili

ty a

nd g

ende

r sen

sitiv

e an

d pr

ovid

e sa

fe, n

on-v

iole

nt, i

nclu

sive

and

effe

ctiv

e le

arni

ng e

nviro

nmen

ts fo

r all

4.a.

1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

sch

ools

with

acc

ess

to: (

a)

el

ectr

icity

; (b)

the

Inte

rnet

for p

edag

ogic

al

pu

rpos

es; (

c) c

ompu

ters

for p

edag

ogic

al

pu

rpos

es; (

d) a

dapt

ed in

fras

truc

ture

and

mat

eria

ls fo

r stu

dent

s w

ith d

isab

ilitie

s; (e

) bas

ic

dr

inki

ng w

ater

; (f)

sin

gle-

sex

basi

c sa

nita

tion

faci

litie

s; a

nd (g

) bas

ic h

andw

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies

(as

per t

he W

ASH

indi

cato

r defi

nitio

ns)

4.a.

1 S

choo

ls w

ith a

cces

s to

ele

ctric

ity (p

erce

nt)

4.

a.2

Sch

ools

with

acc

ess

to in

tern

et (p

erce

nt)

3.9

65.8

99

EMIS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

2016

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

PC

(n

atio

nal)

4.a.

3 B

asic

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ools

with

acc

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to “W

ASH

” fac

ilitie

s (p

erce

nt) 8

0 91

.9

99

EM

IS

SDG

road

map

20

16

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PPC

(nat

iona

l)

4.

a.4

Dis

abili

ty fr

iend

ly s

choo

ls (p

erce

nt)

Targ

et 4

.b B

y 20

20, e

xpan

d gl

obal

ly th

e nu

mbe

r of s

chol

arsh

ips

avai

labl

e to

dev

elop

ing

coun

trie

s, in

par

ticul

ar le

ast d

evel

oped

cou

ntri

es, s

mal

l isl

and

deve

lopi

ng S

tate

s an

d A

fric

an c

ount

ries

, for

enr

olm

ent i

n

high

er e

duca

tion,

incl

udin

g vo

catio

nal t

rain

ing

and

info

rmat

ion

and

com

mun

icat

ions

tech

nolo

gy, t

echn

ical

, eng

inee

ring

and

sci

entifi

c pr

ogra

m, i

n de

velo

ped

coun

trie

s an

d ot

her d

evel

opin

g co

untr

ies

4.c.

1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

teac

hers

in: (

a) p

re-p

rimar

y;

(b

) prim

ary;

(c) l

ower

sec

onda

ry; a

nd (d

) upp

er

se

cond

ary

educ

atio

n w

ho h

ave

rece

ived

at l

east

the

min

imum

org

aniz

ed te

ache

r tra

inin

g

(e

.g. p

edag

ogic

al tr

aini

ng) p

re-s

ervi

ce o

r

in-s

ervi

ce re

quire

d fo

r tea

chin

g at

the

rele

vant

leve

l in

a gi

ven

coun

try

4.c1

P

ropo

rtio

n of

teac

hers

in b

asic

edu

catio

n w

ho

95.5

98

.4

100

EM

IS

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map

20

16

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

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/PPC

have

rece

ived

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east

the

min

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aniz

ed

(n

atio

nal)

te

ache

r tra

inin

g, (p

erce

nt)

4.

c2

Prop

ortio

n of

teac

hers

in s

econ

dary

edu

catio

n

95.4

98

.5

100

EM

IS

SDG

road

map

20

16

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l

MO

SD/P

PC

w

ho h

ave

rece

ived

at l

east

the

min

imum

(nat

iona

l)

orga

nize

d te

ache

r tra

inin

g, (p

erce

nt)

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T78A

nnex

5

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 5

: ACH

IEV

E G

END

ER E

QU

ALI

TY A

ND

EM

POW

ER A

LL W

OM

EN A

ND

GIR

LS

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Ta

rget

5.1

End

all

form

s of

dis

crim

inat

ion

agai

nst a

ll w

omen

and

gir

ls e

very

whe

re

5.1.

1 W

heth

er o

r not

lega

l fra

mew

orks

are

in

pla

ce to

pro

mot

e, e

nfor

ce a

nd m

onito

r

eq

ualit

y an

d no

n di

scrim

inat

ion

on th

e

basi

s of

sex

1 W

age

equa

lity

for s

imila

r wor

k (r

atio

n of

wom

en’s

0.

62

0.87

0.

92

N

LSS

SDG

road

map

20

16

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

w

age

to th

at o

f men

)

(nat

iona

l)

Targ

et 5

.2 E

limin

ate

all f

orm

s of

vio

lenc

e ag

ains

t all

wom

en a

nd g

irls

in th

e pu

blic

and

pri

vate

sph

eres

, inc

ludi

ng tr

affick

ing

and

sexu

al a

nd o

ther

type

s of

exp

loita

tion

5.2.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of e

ver-

part

nere

d w

omen

and

gi

rls a

ged

15 y

ears

and

old

er s

ubje

cted

to

phys

ical

, sex

ual o

r psy

chol

ogic

al v

iole

nce

by

a c

urre

nt o

r for

mer

intim

ate

part

ner i

n

the

prev

ious

12

mon

ths,

by fo

rm o

f vio

lenc

e

a

nd b

y ag

e

1 Li

fetim

e Ph

ysic

al v

iole

nce

(per

cent

) 28

.7

12.8

5

16.

9 10

2

M

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

2 Ch

ildre

n ag

e 1-

14 y

ears

who

exp

erie

nced

81

.7

27.2

13

.6

M

ICS

SDG

road

map

20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OSD

/PSO

ps

ycho

logi

cal a

ggre

ssio

n or

phy

sica

l pun

ishm

ent

(n

atio

nal)

durin

g th

e la

st o

ne m

onth

(per

cent

)

5.

2.2

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

nd g

irls

aged

15

year

s an

d ol

der s

ubje

cted

to s

exua

l vio

lenc

e by

per

sons

oth

er th

an a

n in

timat

e pa

rtne

r in

the

prev

ious

12

mon

ths,

by a

ge a

nd p

lace

of o

ccur

renc

e

1 W

omen

age

d 15

-49

year

s w

ho e

ver e

xper

ienc

e se

xual

6.

9 6

.5

1 4.

9 3

2 M

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

viol

ence

(per

cent

)

2 W

omen

and

Girl

s Tra

ffick

ing

(in n

umbe

r)

1697

42

5 32

5

Adm

in. D

ata

SDG

road

map

20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OH

A/N

HRC

(nat

iona

l)

Targ

et 5

.3 E

limin

ate

all h

arm

ful p

ract

ices

, suc

h as

chi

ld, e

arly

and

forc

ed m

arri

age

and

fem

ale

geni

tal m

utila

tion

1

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

20-2

4 ye

ars

who

wer

e

7.2

2.7

0.5

7.4

2 0.

5 Po

p. c

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

m

arrie

d or

in a

uni

on b

efor

e ag

e 15

Pr

opor

tion

of w

omen

age

d 20

-24

year

s w

ho w

ere

40

.5

31.6

5

1

ND

HS

2016

m

arrie

d or

in a

uni

on b

efor

e ag

e 18

Targ

et 5

.4 R

ecog

nize

and

val

ue u

npai

d ca

re a

nd d

omes

tic w

ork

thro

ugh

the

prov

isio

n of

pub

lic s

ervi

ces,

infr

astr

uctu

re a

nd s

ocia

l pro

tect

ion

polic

ies

and

the

prom

otio

n of

sha

red

resp

onsi

bilit

y w

ithin

the

hous

ehol

d an

d th

e fa

mily

as

natio

nally

app

ropr

iate

5.4.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of ti

me

spen

t on

unpa

id

dom

estic

and

car

e w

ork,

by

sex,

age

an

d lo

catio

n

Anne

x 5:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 79

Anne

x 5:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 5

: ACH

IEV

E G

END

ER E

QU

ALI

TY A

ND

EM

POW

ER A

LL W

OM

EN A

ND

GIR

LS

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

OPP

ORT

UN

ITIE

S FO

R A

LL

1

Ratio

of w

omen

to m

en p

artic

ipat

ion

in la

bor f

orce

65

.8

98

100

74

95

100

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 Ye

ars

PSO

2

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent o

n un

paid

dom

estic

wor

k

16.5

7.

5 3

19.1

7.

1 3

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 Ye

ars

PSO

an

d ca

re (p

erce

nt)

3

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent b

y m

en o

n un

paid

dom

estic

10

.2

5.4

3 12

.4

5.6

3 N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

Year

s PS

O

wor

k an

d ca

re (p

erce

nt)

4

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent b

y w

omen

pop

ulat

ion

on

21.9

9.

3 6

24.4

8 8.

6 3

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 Ye

ars

PSO

un

paid

dom

estic

wor

k an

d ca

re (p

erce

nt)

Ta

rget

5.5

Ens

ure

wom

en’s

full

and

effec

tive

part

icip

atio

n an

d eq

ual o

ppor

tuni

ties

for l

eade

rshi

p at

all

leve

ls o

f dec

isio

n-m

akin

g in

pol

itica

l, ec

onom

ic a

nd p

ublic

life

5.5.

1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

sea

ts h

eld

by w

omen

in

(a

) nat

iona

l par

liam

ents

and

(b) l

ocal

gov

ernm

ents

(a) p

rovi

ncia

l par

liam

ent (

perc

ent)

36.5

40

3

3 3

5 40

El

ectio

n re

cord

s

Pr

ovin

cial

5

Year

s N

EC

(b) l

ocal

gov

ernm

ent b

odie

s (p

erce

nt)

41

.5

42

41

45

45

Elec

tion

reco

rds

LGs

5 Ye

ars

NEC

5.5.

2 P

ropo

rtio

n of

wom

en in

man

ager

ial p

ositi

ons

1

Wom

en’s

part

icip

atio

n in

dec

isio

n m

akin

g le

vel i

n th

e

25

38.3

45

45

N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s CB

S

pr

ivat

e se

ctor

(per

cent

)

2 W

omen

’s pa

rtic

ipat

ion

in c

oope

rativ

e se

ctor

(per

cent

) 50

50

50

50

N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s CB

S

3 W

omen

in p

ublic

ser

vice

dec

isio

n m

akin

g po

sitio

ns

11

25.7

33

33

N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s CB

S

(p

erce

nt o

f tot

al e

mpl

oyee

s)

4

Ratio

of w

omen

to m

en in

pro

fess

iona

l and

tech

nica

l 24

35

40

40

N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s CB

S

w

orke

rs (p

erce

nt)

Ta

rget

5.6

Ens

ure

univ

ersa

l acc

ess

to s

exua

l and

repr

oduc

tive

heal

th a

nd re

prod

uctiv

e rig

hts

as a

gree

d in

acc

orda

nce

with

the

Prog

ram

of A

ctio

n of

the

Inte

rnat

iona

l Con

fere

nce

on P

opul

atio

n an

d D

evel

opm

ent a

nd

th

e Be

ijing

Pla

tfor

m fo

r Act

ion

and

the

outc

ome

docu

men

ts o

f the

ir re

view

con

fere

nces

5.6.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of w

omen

age

d 15

-49

year

s w

ho

MIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

m

ake

thei

r ow

n in

form

ed d

ecis

ions

rega

rdin

g

se

xual

rela

tions

, con

trac

eptiv

e us

e an

d

re

prod

uctiv

e he

alth

car

e

1 Aw

aren

ess

abou

t rep

rodu

ctiv

e rig

hts

amon

g gi

rls a

nd

19

80

90

19.3

66

.8

90

MIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OSD

/PSO

w

omen

(per

cent

)- Pr

opor

tion

of w

omen

age

d 15

-49

ye

ars

who

mak

e th

eir o

wn

info

rmed

dec

isio

ns

rega

rdin

g se

xual

rela

tions

, con

trac

eptiv

e us

e an

d

repr

oduc

tive

heal

th c

are.

2 Re

ceiv

ing

spec

ific

supp

ort a

nd s

ervi

ce p

rovi

sion

s

MIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

rela

ted

to s

exua

l hea

lth c

are

to th

e po

or,

disc

rimin

ated

and

mar

gina

lized

gro

ups

(per

cent

)

Anne

x 5:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

Page 80: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T80An

nex

5: To

be

Cont

inue

d...

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 5

: ACH

IEV

E G

END

ER E

QU

ALI

TY A

ND

EM

POW

ER A

LL W

OM

EN A

ND

GIR

LS

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

OPP

ORT

UN

ITIE

S FO

R A

LL

Ta

rget

5.a

Und

erta

ke re

form

s to

giv

e w

omen

equ

al ri

ghts

to e

cono

mic

reso

urce

s, a

s w

ell a

s ac

cess

to o

wne

rshi

p an

d co

ntro

l ove

r lan

d an

d ot

her f

orm

s of

pro

pert

y, fi

nanc

ial s

ervi

ces,

inhe

rita

nce

and

natu

ral

reso

urce

s, in

acc

orda

nce

with

nat

iona

l law

s

5.

a.1

(a) P

ropo

rtio

n of

tota

l agr

icul

tura

l pop

ulat

ion

with

ow

ners

hip

or s

ecur

e rig

hts

over

agr

icul

tura

l lan

d, b

y se

x; a

nd (b

) sha

re o

f

wom

en a

mon

g ow

ners

or r

ight

s-be

arer

s of

agr

icul

tura

l lan

d, b

y ty

pe o

f ten

ure

1

Num

ber o

f ent

erpr

ises

ow

ned

by w

omen

Ec

o. c

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

2

Prop

ortio

n of

hou

seho

ld w

ith w

omen

’s ow

ners

hip

of

22.2

34

.1

40

22.6

33

.9

40

Pop.

cen

sus

Pop.

cen

sus

2010

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

prop

erty

on

land

(per

cent

)

3 Pr

opor

tion

of h

ouse

hold

with

Wom

en’s

owne

rshi

p of

11

.7

30.6

40

13

.09

30.6

40

Po

p. c

ensu

s Po

p. c

ensu

s 20

10

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

pr

oper

ty h

ouse

(per

cent

)

4 Pr

opor

tion

of h

ouse

hold

with

Wom

en’s

owne

rshi

p of

11

.8

35.3

40

13

.09

30.6

40

Po

p. c

ensu

s Po

p. c

ensu

s 20

10

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

pr

oper

ty (l

and

and

hous

e) (p

erce

nt)

Ta

rget

5.b

Enh

ance

the

use

of e

nabl

ing

tech

nolo

gy, i

n pa

rtic

ular

info

rmat

ion

and

com

mun

icat

ions

tech

nolo

gy, t

o pr

omot

e th

e em

pow

erm

ent o

f wom

en

5.

b.1

Prop

ortio

n of

indi

vidu

als

who

ow

n a

mob

ile

te

leph

one,

by

sex

1

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

15-4

9 ye

ars

who

use

72

.6

90.9

10

0 84

.4

90

100

MIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

m

obile

pho

ne

2

Prop

ortio

n of

men

age

d 15

-49

year

s w

ho u

se

89.3

96

.4

100

90.9

95

10

0 M

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

mob

ile p

hone

3 U

se o

f Int

erne

t by

wom

en a

ged

15-2

4 ye

ars

(per

cent

) 19

.6d

71.9

98

37

.71

60

99

MIC

S S

DG

road

map

2

016

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

Ta

rget

5.c

Ado

pt a

nd s

tren

gthe

n so

und

polic

ies

and

enfo

rcea

ble

legi

slat

ion

for t

he p

rom

otio

n of

gen

der e

qual

ity

and

the

empo

wer

men

t of a

ll w

omen

and

gir

ls a

t all

leve

ls

1 Pr

opor

tion

of b

udge

t allo

cate

d by

the

gove

rnm

ent

Budg

et b

ook

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OEA

P

fo

r gen

der e

qual

ity a

nd w

omen

’s

empo

wer

men

t (pe

rcen

t)

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 81

Ann

ex 6

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 6

: EN

SURE

AVA

ILA

BIL

ITY

AN

D S

UST

AIN

AB

LE M

AN

AG

EMEN

T O

F W

ATER

AN

D S

AN

ITAT

ION

FO

R A

LL

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Ta

rget

6.1

By

2030

, ach

ieve

uni

vers

al a

nd e

quita

ble

acce

ss to

saf

e an

d aff

orda

ble

drin

king

wat

er fo

r all

6.1.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of p

opul

atio

n us

ing

safe

ly

man

aged

drin

king

wat

er s

ervi

ces

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

1

Popu

latio

n us

ing

safe

drin

king

wat

er (p

erce

nt)

15

65

90

Po

p. C

ensu

s S

DG

road

map

20

16

LGs

Ann

ual

MO

SD

(n

atio

nal)

2

Hou

seho

ld w

ith a

cces

s to

pip

ed w

ater

sup

ply

33

.3

76.5

90

50

.4

65

90

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

(per

cent

)

3

Basi

c w

ater

sup

ply

cove

rage

(per

cent

) 94

.9

97.6

99

91

.1

100

100

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

4

Clea

n w

ater

sup

ply

cove

rage

(per

cent

)

N

LSS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

Targ

et 6

.2 B

y 20

30, a

chie

ve a

cces

s to

ade

quat

e an

d eq

uita

ble

sani

tatio

n an

d hy

gien

e fo

r all

and

end

open

def

ecat

ion,

pay

ing

spec

ial a

tten

tion

to th

e ne

eds

of w

omen

and

gir

ls a

nd th

ose

in v

ulne

rabl

e si

tuat

ions

6.2.

1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

usin

g sa

fely

man

aged

san

itatio

n se

rvic

es, i

nclu

ding

a h

and-

was

hing

faci

lity

with

soa

p an

d w

ater

1 H

ouse

hold

s us

ing

impr

oved

san

itatio

n fa

cilit

ies

64

.6

85.7

95

73

.6

85

99

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

whi

ch a

re n

ot s

hare

d (p

erce

nt)

2

Urb

an h

ouse

hold

s w

ith to

ilets

con

nect

ed to

sew

er

30

74

90

Po

p. C

ensu

s S

DG

road

map

20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

sy

stem

s/ p

rope

r FSM

(per

cent

)

(nat

iona

l)

3 Pe

rcen

tage

of p

opul

atio

n us

ing

toile

ts

67.6

98

81.4

92

99

Ta

rget

6.3

By

2030

, im

prov

e w

ater

qua

lity

by re

duci

ng p

ollu

tion,

elim

inat

ing

dum

ping

and

min

imiz

ing

rele

ase

of h

azar

dous

che

mic

als

and

mat

eria

ls, h

alvi

ng th

e pr

opor

tion

of u

ntre

ated

was

te w

ater

and

incr

easi

ng

re

cycl

ing

and

safe

reus

e.

Ta

rget

6.b

Su

ppor

t and

str

engt

hen

the

part

icip

atio

n of

loca

l com

mun

ities

in im

prov

ing

wat

er a

nd s

anita

tion

man

agem

ent

6.

b.1

Prop

ortio

n of

loca

l adm

inis

trat

ive

units

with

es

tabl

ishe

d an

d op

erat

iona

l pol

icie

s an

d

proc

edur

es fo

r par

ticip

atio

n of

loca

l

co

mm

uniti

es in

wat

er a

nd s

anita

tion

m

anag

emen

t

Ad

min

dat

a

LG

s A

nnua

l M

OSD

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T82A

nnex

7

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 7

: EN

SURE

ACC

ESS

TO A

FFO

RDA

BLE

, REL

IAB

LE, S

UST

AIN

AB

LE A

ND

MO

DER

N E

NER

GY

FOR

ALL

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Ta

rget

7.1

By

2030

, ens

ure

univ

ersa

l acc

ess

to a

fford

able

, rel

iabl

e an

d m

oder

n en

ergy

ser

vice

s

7.1.

1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

with

acc

ess

to

ele

ctric

ity

74

90.7

99

82

.5

100

100

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

1

Per c

apita

ene

rgy

(fina

l) co

nsum

ptio

n (in

Kw

H)

80

1027

15

00

190

75

0 17

00

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OEW

RI/ N

EA

7.

1.2

Pr

opor

tion

of p

opul

atio

n w

ith p

rimar

y

relia

nce

on c

lean

fuel

s an

d te

chno

logy

1 H

ouse

hold

s us

ing

solid

fuel

as

prim

ary

sour

ce o

f 74

.7

45

30

69.3

59

45

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

en

ergy

for c

ooki

ng (p

erce

nt)

2

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

with

prim

ary

relia

nce

on

clea

n fu

els

and

tech

nolo

gy fo

r coo

king

3

Peop

le u

sing

liqu

id p

etro

leum

gas

(LPG

) for

coo

king

18

32

39

34

.4

36

40

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

and

heat

ing

(per

cent

)

4 El

ectr

icity

con

sum

ptio

n (K

Wh

per c

apita

) 80

10

27

1500

1

90

750

17

00

Adm

in. D

ata

LGs

Ann

ual

NEA

Ta

rget

7.2

By

2030

, inc

reas

e su

bsta

ntia

lly th

e sh

are

of re

new

able

ene

rgy

in th

e gl

obal

ene

rgy

mix

7.

2.1

Rene

wab

le e

nerg

y sh

are

in th

e to

tal fi

nal

11.9

37

.3

50

Ad

min

. Dat

a

LG

s A

nnua

l M

OEW

RI

ener

gy c

onsu

mpt

ion

1

Inst

alle

d ca

paci

ty o

f hyd

ropo

wer

(MW

) 99

0 10

260

1500

0 44

8 30

00

6000

Ad

min

. Dat

a M

oF

2017

Su

bnat

iona

l A

nnua

l M

OEW

RI

Targ

et 7

.3 B

y 20

30, d

oubl

e th

e gl

obal

rate

of i

mpr

ovem

ent i

n en

ergy

effi

cien

cy

7.3.

1 E

nerg

y in

tens

ity m

easu

red

in te

rms

of

prim

ary

ener

gy a

nd G

DP

4

Elec

tric

veh

icle

s in

pub

lic tr

ansp

ort s

yste

ms

(per

cent

) 1

35

50

0

10

50

Adm

in d

ata

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l PT

MO

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 83

Ann

ex 8

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 8

: PRO

MO

TE S

UST

AIN

ED, I

NCL

USI

VE

AN

D S

UST

AIN

AB

LE E

CON

OM

IC G

ROW

TH, F

ULL

AN

D

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

PR

OD

UC

TIV

E EM

PLO

YMEN

T A

ND

DEC

ENT

WO

RK F

OR

ALL

8.

1 Su

stai

n pe

r cap

ita e

cono

mic

gro

wth

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith n

atio

nal c

ircum

stan

ces

and,

in p

artic

ular

, at l

east

7 p

er c

ent g

ross

dom

estic

pro

duct

gro

wth

per

ann

um in

the

leas

t dev

elop

ed c

ount

ries

8.1.

1

Ann

ual g

row

th ra

te o

f rea

l GD

P pe

r cap

ita

1

Per c

apita

GD

P gr

owth

(per

cent

) 6.

8 9.

6 10

.5

7.1

1

0.2

10.

5 N

AS

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l CB

S

Targ

et 8

.3 P

rom

ote

deve

lopm

ent-

orie

nted

pol

icie

s th

at s

uppo

rt p

rodu

ctiv

e ac

tiviti

es, d

ecen

t job

cre

atio

n, e

ntre

pren

eurs

hip,

cre

ativ

ity

and

inno

vatio

n, a

nd e

ncou

rage

the

form

aliz

atio

n an

d gr

owth

of m

icro

-, sm

all-

and

med

ium

-siz

ed e

nter

pris

es, i

nclu

ding

thro

ugh

acce

ss to

fina

ncia

l ser

vice

s

8.

3.1

Pro

port

ion

of in

form

al e

mpl

oym

ent i

n no

n ag

ricul

ture

em

ploy

men

t

1 Pr

opor

tion

of p

opul

atio

n in

info

rmal

em

ploy

men

t in

70

3

0 1

0 41

.2

20

10

NLS

S Po

p. C

ensu

s 20

10

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

n

on-a

gric

ultu

re

2

Prop

ortio

n of

mal

e po

pula

tion

in in

form

al

31.3

31

.3

15

8 N

LSS

Pop.

Cen

sus

2010

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

empl

oym

ent i

n no

n-ag

ricul

ture

sec

tor (

perc

ent)

3 Pr

opor

tion

of fe

mal

e po

pula

tion

in in

form

al

54.1

58

.2

25

12

NLS

S Po

p. C

ensu

s 20

10

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

em

ploy

men

t in

non-

agric

ultu

re (p

erce

nt)

4

Acce

ss to

Fin

anci

al S

ervi

ces

(per

cent

) 21

90

40.8

60

.9

99

NLS

S N

DH

S 20

16

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

5 Ac

cess

to C

oope

rativ

es (p

erce

nt o

f hou

seho

lds

54

71

.3

80

60.4

80

95

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

10

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

w

ithin

30

min

wal

k)

Ta

rget

8.5

By

203

0, a

chie

ve fu

ll an

d pr

oduc

tive

empl

oym

ent a

nd d

ecen

t wor

k fo

r all

wom

en a

nd m

en, i

nclu

ding

for y

oung

peo

ple

and

pers

ons

with

dis

abili

ties,

and

equ

al p

ay fo

r wor

k of

equ

al v

alue

8.5.

1

Aver

age

hour

ly e

arni

ngs

of fe

mal

e an

d m

ale

N

LSS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

em

ploy

ees,

by o

ccup

atio

n, a

ge a

nd p

erso

ns

with

dis

abili

ties

8.5.

2 U

nem

ploy

men

t rat

e 1

1.4

4

2

9

4

2

N

LFS

20

17

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

1 U

nder

empl

oym

ent r

ate

(15-

59 y

) (pe

rcen

t)

27.7

15

.9

10

30.1

10

5

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

Ta

rget

8.6

By

2020

, sub

stan

tially

redu

ce th

e pr

opor

tion

of y

outh

not

in e

mpl

oym

ent,

educ

atio

n or

trai

ning

8.6.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of y

outh

(age

d 15

-24

year

s) n

ot

in e

duca

tion,

em

ploy

men

t or t

rain

ing

1

Prop

ortio

n of

you

th a

ged

15-2

4 ye

ars

not i

n

47.2

41

.9

25

10

Pop.

Cen

sus

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

ed

ucat

ion

(per

cent

)

2 Yo

uth

unde

rem

ploy

men

t rat

e (a

ged

15-2

4 ye

ars)

29

.9

18.6

10

28

.8

8 5

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5yea

rs

CBS

(per

cent

)

3

Prop

ortio

n of

you

th a

ged

15-2

4 ye

ars

not i

n

60.5

40

.2

30

60.5

5

5 N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5y

ears

CB

S

em

ploy

men

t (pe

rcen

t)

Anne

x 8:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T84

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 8

: PRO

MO

TE S

UST

AIN

ED, I

NCL

USI

VE

AN

D S

UST

AIN

AB

LE E

CON

OM

IC G

ROW

TH, F

ULL

AN

D

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

PR

OD

UC

TIV

E EM

PLO

YMEN

T A

ND

DEC

ENT

WO

RK F

OR

ALL

Targ

et 8

.10

Str

engt

hen

the

capa

city

of d

omes

tic

finan

cial

inst

itutio

ns to

enc

oura

ge a

nd e

xpan

d

acce

ss to

ban

king

, ins

uran

ce a

nd fi

nanc

ial s

ervi

ces

fo

r all

8.

10.1

1.

Num

ber o

f com

mer

cial

ban

k br

anch

es

18a

30

36

Ad

min

dat

a S

DG

road

map

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l N

RB/P

SO

pe

r 100

,000

adu

lts a

nd

(n

atio

nal)

2. A

utom

ated

telle

r mac

hine

s pe

r 100

000

11

a 26

33

Adm

in d

ata

SD

G ro

adm

ap

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

NRB

/PSO

ad

ult p

opul

atio

n (n

umbe

r)

(n

atio

nal)

3. L

ife in

sura

nce

cove

rage

(per

cent

) 5d

18

.3

25

5.2

4 1

5 60

N

LSS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

CBS

(n

atio

nal)

8.

10.2

Pr

opor

tion

of a

dults

(15

year

s an

d ol

der)

34

d 77

.3

99

N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s CB

S

with

an

acco

unt a

t a b

ank

or o

ther

finan

cial

inst

itutio

n or

with

a m

obile

-

mon

ey-s

ervi

ce p

rovi

der

Anne

x 8:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 85

Ann

ex 9

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 9

: BU

ILD

RES

ILIE

NT

INFR

AST

RUC

TURE

, PRO

MO

TE IN

CLU

SIV

E A

ND

SU

STA

INA

BLE

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

IN

DU

STRI

ALI

ZATI

ON

AN

D F

OST

ER IN

NO

VATI

ON

Ta

rget

9.1

Dev

elop

qua

lity,

relia

ble,

sus

tain

able

and

resi

lient

infr

astr

uctu

re, i

nclu

ding

regi

onal

and

tran

s-bo

rder

infr

astr

uctu

re, t

o su

ppor

t eco

nom

ic d

evel

opm

ent &

hum

an w

ell-b

eing

, with

a fo

cus

on a

fford

able

&

eq

uita

ble

acce

ss fo

r all

9.1.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of th

e ru

ral p

opul

atio

n w

ho li

ve

78.8

92

.9

100

85

96.3

10

0 N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s CB

S

w

ithin

2 k

m o

f an

all-s

easo

n ro

ad

1

Road

den

sity

(km

/100

sq.

km

) 0.

55

1.

50

0.49

0.

61

0.79

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

PID

9.1.

2 Pa

ssen

ger a

nd fr

eigh

t vol

umes

, by

m

ode

of tr

ansp

ort

1

Pave

d ro

ad d

ensi

ty (k

m/s

q. k

m)

0.01

0.

17

0.25

0

.04

0.1

5 0

.32

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OPI

D

2 Pa

ssen

ger,

by m

ode

of tr

ansp

ort (

Road

) (pe

rcen

t)

90

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

PID

Ta

rget

9.2

Pro

mot

e in

clus

ive

and

sust

aina

ble

indu

stri

aliz

atio

n an

d, b

y 20

30, s

igni

fican

tly ra

ise

indu

stry

’s sh

are

of e

mpl

oym

ent &

gro

ss d

omes

tic p

rodu

ct, i

n lin

e w

ith n

atio

nal c

ircum

stan

ces,

& d

oubl

e its

sha

re in

leas

t dev

elop

ed c

ount

ries

1

Man

ufac

turin

g em

ploy

men

t as

a pr

opor

tion

of to

tal

10.5

3.

5 13

6.

5 19

.6

25

Econ

omic

D

istr

ict

10 y

ears

CB

S

em

ploy

men

t

ce

nsus

2

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

cove

red

by a

mob

ile

94.5

98

.2

100

9

5 1

00

Adm

in. D

ata

LGs

Ann

ual

MO

IC/N

TA

netw

ork,

by

tech

nolo

gy

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T86A

nnex

10

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

0: R

EDU

CE IN

EQU

ALI

TY W

ITH

IN A

ND

AM

ON

G C

OU

NTR

IES

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Ta

rget

10.

1 By

203

0, p

rogr

essi

vely

ach

ieve

and

sus

tain

inco

me

grow

th o

f the

bot

tom

40

per c

ent o

f the

pop

ulat

ion

at a

rate

hig

her t

han

the

natio

nal a

vera

ge

10

.1.1

G

row

th ra

tes

of h

ouse

hold

exp

endi

ture

or

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

inco

me

per c

apita

am

ong

the

bott

om

40 p

er c

ent o

f the

pop

ulat

ion

and

the

to

tal p

opul

atio

n

1

Cons

umpt

ion

ineq

ualit

y (m

easu

red

by th

e G

ini

coeffi

cien

t)

2

Inco

me

ineq

ualit

y (m

easu

red

by th

e G

ini c

oeffi

cien

t)

0.33

0.

3 0.

23

0.37

0.

26

0.23

N

LSS

NLS

S 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

3 Sh

are

of b

otto

m 4

0 pe

rcen

t of p

opul

atio

n in

tota

l 18

.5

22

23.4

18

.9

25

30

NLS

S N

LSS

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

cons

umpt

ion

(per

cent

)

4 Sh

are

of b

otto

m 4

0 pe

rcen

t of p

opul

atio

n in

tota

l 11

.9

15.9

18

7.

8 13

.53

30

NLS

S N

LSS

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

inco

me

(per

cent

)

5 PA

LMA

Inde

x

1.3

1.1

1 1.

41

1.10

1

NLS

S N

LSS

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

6

Perc

enta

ge o

f urb

an h

ouse

hold

s w

ith in

com

e be

low

Ad

min

istr

ativ

e

M

oUD

50

per

cent

of m

edia

n in

com

e

data

Ta

rget

10.

2 By

203

0, e

mpo

wer

and

pro

mot

e th

e so

cial

, eco

nom

ic a

nd p

oliti

cal i

nclu

sion

of a

ll, ir

resp

ectiv

e of

age

, sex

, dis

abili

ty, r

ace,

eth

nici

ty, o

rigi

n, re

ligio

n or

eco

nom

ic o

r oth

er s

tatu

s

10

.2.1

Pr

opor

tion

of p

eopl

e liv

ing

belo

w 5

0

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

perc

ent o

f med

ian

inco

me,

by

sex,

age

an

d pe

rson

s w

ith d

isab

ilitie

s

Targ

et 1

0.3

Ensu

re e

qual

opp

ortu

nity

and

redu

ce in

equa

litie

s of

out

com

e, in

clud

ing

by e

limin

atin

g di

scri

min

ator

y la

ws,

pol

icie

s an

d pr

actic

es a

nd p

rom

otin

g ap

prop

riat

e le

gisl

atio

n, p

olic

ies

and

actio

n in

this

rega

rd

10

.3.1

Pr

opor

tion

of p

opul

atio

n re

port

ing

havi

ng

Spec

ial S

urve

y

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

pe

rson

ally

felt

disc

rimin

ated

aga

inst

or

hara

ssed

in th

e pr

evio

us 1

2 m

onth

s on

the

ba

sis

of a

gro

und

of d

iscr

imin

atio

n

proh

ibite

d un

der i

nter

natio

nal

hum

an ri

ghts

law

Targ

et 1

0.5

Im

prov

e th

e re

gula

tion

and

mon

itori

ng o

f glo

bal fi

nanc

ial m

arke

ts a

nd in

stitu

tions

and

str

engt

hen

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

suc

h re

gula

tions

10.5

.1

Fina

ncia

l Sou

ndne

ss In

dica

tors

1 Pr

opor

tion

of fa

rm h

ouse

hold

s co

vere

d by

20

.9

34.7

40

21

.4

40

55

NLS

S N

LSS

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ar

CBS

mic

rofin

ance

(per

cent

)

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 87

Ann

ex 1

1

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

1: M

AK

E CI

TIES

AN

D H

UM

AN

SET

TLEM

ENTS

INCL

USI

VE,

SA

FE, R

ESIL

IEN

T A

ND

SU

STA

INA

BLE

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Ta

rget

11.

1 By

203

0, e

nsur

e ac

cess

for a

ll to

ade

quat

e, s

afe

and

affor

dabl

e ho

usin

g an

d ba

sic

serv

ices

and

upg

rade

slu

ms

11.1

.1

Pro

port

ion

of u

rban

pop

ulat

ion

livin

g in

sl

ums,

info

rmal

set

tlem

ents

or i

nade

quat

e

hous

ing

1 Po

pula

tion

livin

g in

slu

m a

nd s

quat

ters

(‘00

0)

500

250

125

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

2

Hou

seho

ld u

nits

roof

ed w

ith th

atch

ed/s

traw

roof

(per

cent

) 9.5

6.

50

5 10

.7

3 2

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

3

Prop

ortio

n of

urb

an p

opul

atio

n liv

ing

in in

adeq

uate

hou

sing

67.8

25.9

3 5

62.5

26

.2

5 Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

4 H

ouse

hold

s liv

ing

in s

afe

hous

es (p

erce

nt)

29.8

49

.9

60

27.

2 37

61

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

Ta

rget

11.

2 By

203

0, p

rovi

de a

cces

s to

saf

e, a

fford

able

, acc

essi

ble

and

sust

aina

ble

tran

spor

t sys

tem

s fo

r all,

impr

ovin

g ro

ad s

afet

y, n

otab

ly b

y ex

pand

ing

publ

ic tr

ansp

ort,

with

spe

cial

att

entio

n to

the

need

s of

thos

e

in

vul

nera

ble

situ

atio

ns, w

omen

, chi

ldre

n, p

erso

ns w

ith d

isab

ilitie

s an

d ol

der p

erso

ns

11.2

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

that

has

con

veni

ent

ac

cess

to p

ublic

tran

spor

t, by

sex

, age

and

pers

ons

with

dis

abili

ties

1

Avai

labi

lity

of s

afe

publ

ic tr

ansp

ort (

perc

ent)

0.

1 33

.4

50

50

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

2

Acce

ss to

pav

ed ro

ad w

ithin

30

min

utes

of w

alki

ng

50.5

70

.5

80

47.5

60

90

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

(p

erce

nt)

Ta

rget

11.

3 By

203

0, e

nhan

ce in

clus

ive

and

sust

aina

ble

urba

niza

tion

and

capa

city

for p

artic

ipat

ory,

inte

grat

ed a

nd s

usta

inab

le h

uman

set

tlem

ent p

lann

ing

and

man

agem

ent i

n al

l cou

ntri

es

11.3

.2

Prop

ortio

n of

citi

es w

ith a

dire

ct p

artic

ipat

ion

stru

ctur

e of

civ

il so

ciet

y in

urb

an p

lann

ing

and

man

agem

ent t

hat o

pera

te re

gula

rly a

nd d

emoc

ratic

ally

1

Pl

anne

d ne

w c

ities

(num

ber)

10

43

60

0

2

10

Pl

an d

oc.

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l PP

C

Targ

et 1

1.4

Stre

ngth

en e

ffort

s to

pro

tect

and

saf

egua

rd th

e w

orld

’s cu

ltura

l and

nat

ural

her

itage

1

Budg

et a

lloca

ted

for t

he p

rote

ctio

n of

nat

ural

and

1.

15

1.72

2

2 Bu

dget

boo

k

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

PPC

cultu

ral h

erita

ge (p

erce

nt)

Ta

rget

11.

5 By

203

0, s

igni

fican

tly re

duce

the

num

ber o

f dea

ths

and

the

num

ber o

f peo

ple

affec

ted

and

decr

ease

the

econ

omic

loss

es re

lativ

e to

gro

ss d

omes

tic p

rodu

ct c

ause

d by

dis

aste

rs, i

nclu

ding

wat

er-r

elat

ed

di

sast

ers,

with

a fo

cus

on p

rote

ctin

g th

e po

or a

nd p

eopl

e in

vul

nera

ble

situ

atio

ns

11

.5.1

N

umbe

r of d

eath

s, m

issi

ng p

erso

ns a

nd

dire

ctly

affe

cted

per

sons

att

ribut

ed to

di

sast

ers

per 1

00,0

00 p

opul

atio

n

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

IAL

1

Dea

ths

due

to n

atur

al d

isas

ter (

num

ber)

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

IAL

2

Inju

ries

due

to d

isas

ter (

num

ber)

22

300

0

0

Adm

in. D

ata

SDG

road

map

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIA

L

(nat

iona

l)

Anne

x 11

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

Page 88: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T88

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

1: M

AK

E CI

TIES

AN

D H

UM

AN

SET

TLEM

ENTS

INCL

USI

VE,

SA

FE, R

ESIL

IEN

T A

ND

SU

STA

INA

BLE

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Ta

rget

11.

6 By

203

0, re

duce

the

adve

rse

per c

apita

env

ironm

enta

l im

pact

of c

ities

, inc

ludi

ng b

y pa

ying

spe

cial

att

entio

n to

air

qua

lity

and

mun

icip

al a

nd o

ther

was

te m

anag

emen

t

11

.6.1

Pr

opor

tion

of u

rban

sol

id w

aste

regu

larly

Ad

min

dat

a

M

unic

ipal

ity

Ann

ual

LGs

colle

cted

and

with

ade

quat

e fin

al d

isch

arge

ou

t of t

otal

urb

an s

olid

was

te g

ener

ated

,

by

citi

es

Ta

rget

11.

7 By

203

0, p

rovi

de u

nive

rsal

acc

ess

to s

afe,

incl

usiv

e an

d ac

cess

ible

, gre

en a

nd p

ublic

spa

ces,

in p

artic

ular

for w

omen

and

chi

ldre

n, o

lder

per

sons

and

per

sons

with

dis

abili

ties.

1

Num

ber o

f pub

lic s

pace

s by

type

s w

ith a

reas

Re

port

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

PPC

(pla

y gr

ound

s, op

en s

pace

s, ga

rden

s, pa

rks,

ex

hibi

tion

cent

ers

etc.

)

Ta

rget

11.

b By

202

0, in

crea

se th

e nu

mbe

r of c

ities

and

hu

man

set

tlem

ents

ado

ptin

g an

d im

plem

entin

g

inte

grat

ed p

olic

ies

and

plan

s to

war

ds in

clus

ion,

re

sour

ce e

ffici

ency

, miti

gatio

n an

d ad

apta

tion

to

clim

ate

chan

ge, r

esili

ence

to d

isas

ters

, dev

elop

and

im

plem

ent,

in li

ne w

ith th

e fo

urth

-com

ing

Hyo

go

Fram

ewor

k, h

olis

tic d

isas

ter r

isk

man

agem

ent a

t

al

l lev

els

1

Prop

ortio

n of

loca

l gov

ernm

ents

that

ado

pt a

nd

Reco

rd

LGS

Ann

ual

PPC/

MO

ITFE

im

plem

ent l

ocal

dis

aste

r ris

k re

duct

ion

stra

tegi

es in

lin

e w

ith n

atio

nal d

isas

ter r

isk

redu

ctio

n st

rate

gies

Anne

x 11

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 89

Ann

ex 1

2

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

2: E

NSU

RE S

UST

AIN

AB

LE C

ON

SUM

PTIO

N A

ND

PRO

DU

CTI

ON

PAT

TERN

S

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Ta

rget

12.

2 By

203

0, a

chie

ve th

e su

stai

nabl

e m

anag

emen

t and

effi

cien

t use

of n

atur

al re

sour

ces

12.2

.2

Dom

estic

mat

eria

l con

sum

ptio

n, d

omes

tic

mat

eria

l con

sum

ptio

n pe

r cap

ita, a

nd

dom

estic

mat

eria

l con

sum

ptio

n pe

r GD

P

1 La

nd u

se fo

r agr

icul

tura

l pro

duct

ion

(cer

eal a

s

80

76.7

75

Agri.

cen

sus

SD

G ro

adm

ap

D

istr

ict

10 y

ear

CBS

perc

ent o

f cul

tivat

ed la

nd)

(n

atio

nal)

2

Per c

apita

cer

eal f

ood

cons

umpt

ion

(in K

G) a

nnua

l

Ag

ricul

ture

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ar

PSO

st

atis

tics

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T90A

nnex

13

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

3: T

AK

E U

RGEN

T A

CTI

ON

TO

CO

MB

AT C

LIM

ATE

CHA

NG

E A

ND

ITS

IMPA

CTS

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Ta

rget

13.

1 St

reng

then

resi

lienc

e an

d ad

aptiv

e ca

paci

ty to

clim

ate-

rela

ted

haza

rds

and

natu

ral d

isas

ters

in a

ll co

untr

ies

Repe

ated

13.1

.1

1. N

umbe

r of d

eath

s, m

issi

ng p

erso

ns a

nd

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OH

A/M

OIA

L

di

rect

ly a

ffect

ed p

erso

ns a

ttrib

uted

to

disa

ster

s pe

r 100

,000

pop

ulat

ion

2. E

cono

mic

loss

due

to d

isas

ter

(in m

illio

n Rs

.)

13

.1.3

Pr

opor

tion

of lo

cal g

over

nmen

ts th

at a

dopt

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

an

d im

plem

ent l

ocal

dis

aste

r ris

k re

duct

ion

st

rate

gies

in li

ne w

ith n

atio

nal d

isas

ter r

isk

re

duct

ion

stra

tegi

es

Ta

rget

13.

2 In

tegr

ate

clim

ate

chan

ge m

easu

res

into

nat

iona

l pol

icie

s, s

trat

egie

s an

d pl

anni

ng

13

.2.1

N

umbe

r of c

ount

ries

that

hav

e

com

mun

icat

ed th

e es

tabl

ishm

ent o

r

op

erat

iona

lizat

ion

of a

n in

tegr

ated

pol

icy/

st

rate

gy/p

lan

whi

ch in

crea

ses

thei

r abi

lity

to

adap

t to

the

adve

rse

impa

cts

of c

limat

e

chan

ge, a

nd fo

ster

clim

ate

resi

lienc

e an

d

low

gre

enho

use

gas

emis

sion

s de

velo

pmen

t

in

a m

anne

r tha

t doe

s no

t thr

eate

n fo

od

prod

uctio

n (in

clud

ing

a na

tiona

l ada

ptat

ion

pl

an, n

atio

nally

det

erm

ined

con

trib

utio

n,

natio

nal c

omm

unic

atio

n, b

ienn

ial u

pdat

e

repo

rt o

r oth

er)

a)

Loc

al a

dapt

atio

n pl

an p

repa

ratio

n (n

umbe

r of L

Gs)

4

84

120

2

20

30

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

b)

Com

mun

ity le

vel a

dapt

atio

n pl

an

31

531

750

5

70

100

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

c) Im

plem

enta

tion

of a

dapt

atio

n pl

an

0 45

60

0

6

10

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

d) C

limat

e sm

art v

illag

es

0 11

3 17

0 0

15

20

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

e) C

limat

e sm

art f

arm

ing

0 33

3 50

0 0

47

50

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

Anne

x 13

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 91

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

3: T

AK

E U

RGEN

T A

CTI

ON

TO

CO

MB

AT C

LIM

ATE

CHA

NG

E A

ND

ITS

IMPA

CTS

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Ta

rget

13.

3 Im

prov

e ed

ucat

ion,

aw

aren

ess-

rais

ing

and

hum

an a

nd in

stitu

tiona

l cap

acit

y on

clim

ate

chan

ge m

itiga

tion,

ada

ptat

ion,

impa

ct re

duct

ion

and

earl

y w

arni

ng

13

.3.1

N

umbe

r of c

ount

ries

that

hav

e in

tegr

ated

m

itiga

tion,

ada

ptat

ion,

impa

ct re

duct

ion

an

d ea

rly w

arni

ng in

to p

rimar

y, s

econ

dary

an

d te

rtia

ry c

urric

ula

1

Prop

ortio

n of

sch

ools

cov

ered

by

clim

ate

chan

ge

80

93

100

Fl

as re

port

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

educ

atio

n (p

erce

nt)

13.3

.2

Num

ber o

f cou

ntrie

s th

at h

ave

co

mm

unic

ated

the

stre

ngth

enin

g of

in

stitu

tiona

l, sy

stem

ic a

nd in

divi

dual

ca

paci

ty-b

uild

ing

to im

plem

ent a

dapt

atio

n,

miti

gatio

n an

d te

chno

logy

tran

sfer

, and

de

velo

pmen

t act

ions

1

Num

ber o

f tra

ined

per

sons

in c

limat

e ch

ange

10

00

2000

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

m

itiga

tion

2 N

umbe

r of t

rain

ed p

erso

ns (l

ocal

pla

nner

s) in

clim

ate

79

1 22

64

3000

100

0*

2000

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

ch

ange

ada

ptat

ion

Anne

x 5:

To b

e Co

ntin

ued.

..

Ann

ex 1

4

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SS

DG

14

– CO

NSE

RVE

AN

D S

UST

AIN

AB

LY U

SE T

HE

OCE

AN

S, S

EAS

AN

D M

ARI

NE

RESO

URC

ES F

OR

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

SU

STA

INA

BLE

DEV

ELO

PMEN

T:

Ir

rele

vant

for N

epal

Page 92: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T92A

nnex

15

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

5. P

ROTE

CT,

RES

TORE

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

SU

STA

INA

BLE

USE

OF

TERR

ESTR

IAL

ECO

SYST

EMS,

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

SUST

AIN

AB

LY M

AN

AG

E FO

REST

S, C

OM

BAT

DES

ERTI

FIC

ATIO

N, A

ND

HA

LT A

ND

REV

ERSE

LA

ND

DEG

RA

DAT

ION

AN

D H

ALT

BIO

DIV

ERSI

TY L

OSS

Ta

rget

15.

1 By

202

0, e

nsur

e th

e co

nser

vatio

n, re

stor

atio

n an

d su

stai

nabl

e us

e of

terr

estr

ial a

nd in

land

fres

hwat

er e

cosy

stem

s an

d th

eir s

ervi

ces,

in p

artic

ular

fore

sts,

wet

land

s, m

ount

ains

and

dry

land

s, in

line

with

oblig

atio

ns u

nder

inte

rnat

iona

l agr

eem

ents

15.1

.1

Fore

st a

rea

as a

pro

port

ion

of to

tal l

and

area

44

.74

44.7

4 44

.74

37.8

41

41

Fo

rest

Sur

vey

Prov

ince

Sta

tus

2017

D

istr

ict

(per

cent

)

pape

r

1 Fo

rest

are

a un

der c

omm

unity

-bas

ed m

anag

emen

t 39

41

42

2

9 29

2

9 Ad

min

. Pr

ovin

ce S

tatu

s 20

17

Dis

tric

t

(p

erce

nt)

D

ata

pape

r

2 Fo

rest

by

type

of m

anag

emen

t pra

ctic

es

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t

15

.1.2

Pr

opor

tion

of im

port

ant s

ites

for t

erre

stria

l

an

d fr

eshw

ater

bio

dive

rsity

that

are

cov

ered

by

pro

tect

ed a

reas

, by

ecos

yste

m ty

pe

1

Prot

ecte

d ar

ea (i

nclu

ding

fore

st, i

n pe

rcen

t of t

otal

23

.2

23.3

23

.3

45.

4 45

.4

45.4

Ad

min

. Dat

a Pr

ovin

ce S

tatu

s 20

17

Dis

tric

t

la

nd a

rea)

pa

per

2

Cons

erva

tion

of la

kes,

wet

land

s, an

d po

nds

(num

ber)

17

27

3909

50

00

550

1000

12

00

Adm

in. D

ata

MO

FE

2017

D

istr

ict

3

Are

a un

der l

akes

, wet

land

s an

d po

nds

8

25

1500

18

00

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t

Targ

et 1

5.2

By 2

020,

pro

mot

e th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of s

usta

inab

le m

anag

emen

t of a

ll ty

pes

of fo

rest

s, h

alt d

efor

esta

tion,

rest

ore

degr

aded

fore

sts

and

incr

ease

affo

rest

atio

n an

d re

fore

stat

ion

15.2

.1

Pro

gres

s to

war

ds s

usta

inab

le fo

rest

m

anag

emen

t

1 H

ando

ver o

f for

ests

to le

aseh

old

fore

st g

roup

s

44.6

44

.6

44.6

4

.8

5.0

5.

5

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t

(0

00 h

ecta

re)

2

Def

ores

tatio

n re

plac

emen

t pla

ntat

ion

rate

(per

cent

)

100

1

00

100

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

3

Addi

tiona

l pla

ntat

ion

(see

dlin

gs in

mill

ion

per a

nnum

) -

- -

1.1

1.

5

2.0

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ta

rget

15.

4 By

203

0, e

nsur

e th

e co

nser

vatio

n of

mou

ntai

n ec

osys

tem

s, in

clud

ing

thei

r bio

dive

rsit

y, in

ord

er to

enh

ance

thei

r cap

acit

y to

pro

vide

ben

efits

that

are

ess

entia

l for

sus

tain

able

dev

elop

men

t

15

.4.1

Co

vera

ge b

y pr

otec

ted

area

s of

impo

rtan

t site

s fo

r mou

ntai

n bi

odiv

ersi

ty

Anne

x 15

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

Page 93: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 93

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

5. P

ROTE

CT,

RES

TORE

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

SU

STA

INA

BLE

USE

OF

TERR

ESTR

IAL

ECO

SYST

EMS,

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

SUST

AIN

AB

LY M

AN

AG

E FO

REST

S, C

OM

BAT

DES

ERTI

FIC

ATIO

N, A

ND

HA

LT A

ND

REV

ERSE

LA

ND

DEG

RA

DAT

ION

AN

D H

ALT

BIO

DIV

ERSI

TY L

OSS

1

Pote

ntia

lly d

ange

rous

lake

s (p

erce

nt)

0.37

0.

12

0 4

3

2

Ad

min

. Dat

a

P

rovi

nce

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

Ta

rget

15.

5 Ta

ke u

rgen

t and

sig

nific

ant a

ctio

n to

redu

ce th

e de

grad

atio

n of

nat

ural

hab

itats

, hal

t the

loss

of b

iodi

vers

ity

and,

by

2020

, pro

tect

and

pre

vent

the

extin

ctio

n of

thre

aten

ed s

peci

es

15

.5.1

R

ed L

ist I

ndex

1 Th

reat

ened

flor

a (m

edic

inal

& a

rom

atic

pla

nts)

0.

48

0.16

0

0.4

8 .0

16

0

Rese

arch

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ar

MO

ITFE

(p

erce

nt)

2

Thre

aten

ed fa

una

(mam

mal

s, bi

rds,

rept

iles,

0.

81

0.27

0

0.8

1 0.

27

0

Rese

arch

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ar

MO

ITFE

am

phib

ians

, fish

es, i

nsec

ts, P

laty

helm

inth

es,

mol

lusk

s, et

c.) (

perc

ent)

3 W

ild ti

gers

(num

ber)

19

8 21

6 22

5 5

5

5

Ce

nsus

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ar

MO

ITFE

4

Rhin

o (n

umbe

r)

534

700

783

10

10

10

Cens

us

Prov

ince

5

year

M

OIT

FE

5 Co

mm

unity

led

anti-

poac

hing

uni

ts m

obili

zed

40

0 40

0 40

0 5

5 60

7

0 Ad

min

dat

a

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

(n

umbe

r)

Targ

et 1

5.9

By 2

020,

inte

grat

e ec

osys

tem

and

bio

dive

rsity

val

ues

into

nat

iona

l and

loca

l pla

nnin

g, d

evel

opm

ent p

roce

sses

, pov

erty

redu

ctio

n st

rate

gies

and

acc

ount

s

15

.9.1

P

rogr

ess

tow

ards

nat

iona

l tar

gets

est

ablis

hed

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith A

ichi

Bio

dive

rsity

Tar

get 2

of t

he S

trat

egic

Pla

n fo

r Bio

dive

rsity

201

1-20

20

1

Plan

t (flo

ral)

spec

ies

unde

r con

serv

atio

n pl

an

3 3

15

0

1

2

Rese

arch

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ar

MO

ITFE

(n

umbe

r)

2 A

nim

al (f

auna

l) sp

ecie

s un

der c

onse

rvat

ion

plan

5

48

15

3

5

7

Rese

arch

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ar

MO

ITFE

(n

umbe

r)

Anne

x 15

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

Page 94: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS · 2020-05-03 · The Sustainable Development Agenda is structured on three dimensions: economic, social and environmental. They are envisioned to evolve

S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T94A

nnex

16

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

6: P

ROM

OTE

PEA

CEFU

L A

ND

INCL

USI

VE

SOCI

ETIE

S FO

R SU

STA

INA

BLE

DEV

ELO

PMEN

T, P

ROV

IDE

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

ACC

ESS

TO J

UST

ICE

FOR

ALL

AN

D B

UIL

D E

FFEC

TIV

E, A

CCO

UN

TAB

LE A

ND

INCL

USI

VE

INST

ITU

TIO

NS

AT A

LL L

EVEL

S

Ta

rget

16.

1 Si

gnifi

cant

ly re

duce

all

form

s of

vio

lenc

e an

d re

late

d de

ath

rate

s ev

eryw

here

16.1

.3

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

subj

ecte

d to

7

4.4

MIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

ph

ysic

al, p

sych

olog

ical

or s

exua

l vio

lenc

e in

th

e pr

evio

us 1

2 m

onth

s

1

6.1.

4 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

that

feel

saf

e

MIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

wal

king

alo

ne a

roun

d th

e ar

ea th

ey li

ve

Ta

rget

16.

2 En

d ab

use,

exp

loita

tion,

traffi

ckin

g an

d al

l for

ms

of v

iole

nce

agai

nst a

nd to

rtur

e of

chi

ldre

n

16

.2.1

Pr

opor

tion

of c

hild

ren

aged

1-1

7 ye

ars

who

ex

perie

nced

any

phy

sica

l pun

ishm

ent a

nd/o

r

ps

ycho

logi

cal a

ggre

ssio

n by

car

egiv

ers

in

the

past

mon

th

1

Child

ren

age

1-14

yea

rs w

ho e

xper

ienc

ed

81.7

27

0

M

ICS

SD

G ro

adm

ap

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

psyc

holo

gica

l agg

ress

ion

or p

hysi

cal p

unis

hmen

t

(nat

iona

l)

du

ring

the

last

one

mon

th) (

perc

ent)

16

.2.2

N

umbe

r of v

ictim

s of

hum

an tr

affick

ing

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n, b

y se

x, a

ge a

nd fo

rm

of e

xplo

itatio

n

1

Child

ren

traffi

ckin

g to

abr

oad

(incl

udin

g In

dia)

per

64

21

0

M

ICS

S

DG

road

map

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/NH

RC

annu

m (r

epor

ted

num

ber)

(nat

iona

l)

16

.2.3

Pr

opor

tion

of y

oung

wom

en a

nd m

en a

ged

M

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

18

-29

year

s w

ho e

xper

ienc

ed s

exua

l

vi

olen

ce b

y ag

e 18

Targ

et 1

6.3

Prom

ote

the

rule

of l

aw a

t the

nat

iona

l and

inte

rnat

iona

l lev

els

and

ensu

re e

qual

acc

ess

to ju

stic

e fo

r all

16

.3.1

Prop

ortio

n of

vic

tims

of v

iole

nce

in th

e pr

evio

us

12

mon

ths

who

repo

rted

thei

r vic

timiz

atio

n to

com

pete

nt a

utho

ritie

s or

oth

er o

ffici

ally

reco

gniz

ed c

onfli

ct re

solu

tion

mec

hani

sms

1 Tr

ansp

aren

cy, a

ccou

ntab

ility

, and

cor

rupt

ion

in p

ublic

3

4 5

IS

DES

S

DG

road

map

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O

(sco

re o

ut o

f 6)

(n

atio

nal)

16.3

.2

Uns

ente

nced

det

aine

es a

s a

prop

ortio

n of

ov

eral

l pris

on p

opul

atio

n

Anne

x 16

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 95

Anne

x 16

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

6: P

ROM

OTE

PEA

CEFU

L A

ND

INCL

USI

VE

SOCI

ETIE

S FO

R SU

STA

INA

BLE

DEV

ELO

PMEN

T, P

ROV

IDE

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

ACC

ESS

TO J

UST

ICE

FOR

ALL

AN

D B

UIL

D E

FFEC

TIV

E, A

CCO

UN

TAB

LE A

ND

INCL

USI

VE

INST

ITU

TIO

NS

AT A

LL L

EVEL

S

2

Goo

d go

vern

ance

(Rep

orte

d al

ong

a sc

ale

of -2

.5 to

-0

.78

1 2

IS

DES

S

DG

road

map

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O/M

OIA

L

2.

5. H

ighe

r val

ues

corr

espo

nd to

goo

d go

vern

ance

)

(nat

iona

l)

fo

r con

trol

of c

orru

ptio

n

Targ

et 1

6.5

Subs

tant

ially

redu

ce c

orru

ptio

n an

d br

iber

y in

all

thei

r for

ms

IS

DES

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

/MO

IAL

16.5

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

per

sons

who

had

at l

east

one

co

ntac

t with

a p

ublic

offi

cial

and

who

pai

d a

br

ibe

to a

pub

lic o

ffici

al, o

r wer

e as

ked

for a

br

ibe

by th

ose

publ

ic o

ffici

als,

durin

g th

e

prev

ious

12

mon

ths

ISD

ES

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O/M

OIA

L

1 Pe

ople

’s pe

rcep

tion

on c

orru

ptio

n (p

erce

nt o

f peo

ple

10

1.

0 0

5 1.

0 0

ISD

ES

NA

SC

2017

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

/MO

IAL

with

at l

east

one

inst

ance

in th

e pa

st 1

2 m

onth

s th

at

requ

ire to

giv

e a

brib

e/pr

esen

t)

16.5

.2

Pro

port

ion

of b

usin

esse

s th

at h

ad a

t lea

st

one

cont

act w

ith a

pub

lic o

ffici

al a

nd th

at

paid

a b

ribe

to a

pub

lic o

ffici

al, o

r wer

e as

ked

fo

r a b

ribe

by th

ose

publ

ic o

ffici

als d

urin

g th

e

prev

ious

12

mon

ths

Targ

et 1

6.6

Dev

elop

effe

ctiv

e, a

ccou

ntab

le a

nd tr

ansp

aren

t ins

titut

ion

at a

ll le

vels

.

16

.6.2

Pr

opor

tion

of p

opul

atio

n sa

tisfie

d w

ith th

eir

last

exp

erie

nce

of p

ublic

ser

vice

s

Ta

rget

16.

7 En

sure

resp

onsi

ve, p

artic

ipat

ory

and

repr

esen

tativ

e de

cisi

on m

akin

g at

all

leve

ls

16

.7.1

Pr

opor

tions

of p

ositi

ons

(by

sex,

age

, per

sons

w

ith d

isab

ilitie

s an

d po

pula

tion

grou

ps) i

n

p

ublic

inst

itutio

ns (n

atio

nal a

nd lo

cal

legi

slat

ures

, pub

lic s

ervi

ce, a

nd ju

dici

ary)

co

mpa

red

to n

atio

nal d

istr

ibut

ions

16.7

.2

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

who

bel

ieve

de

cisi

on-m

akin

g is

incl

usiv

e an

d re

spon

sive

,

b

y se

x, a

ge, d

isab

ility

and

pop

ulat

ion

grou

p

1 Pr

opor

tions

of d

ecis

ion-

mak

ing

posi

tions

hel

d by

15

28

.3

35

W

AM

IDM

S S

DG

road

map

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O/M

OIA

L

w

omen

in p

ublic

inst

itutio

ns

(n

atio

nal)

Anne

x 16

: To

be C

ontin

ued.

..

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T96An

nex

16: T

o be

Con

tinue

d...

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

6: P

ROM

OTE

PEA

CEFU

L A

ND

INCL

USI

VE

SOCI

ETIE

S FO

R SU

STA

INA

BLE

DEV

ELO

PMEN

T, P

ROV

IDE

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

ACC

ESS

TO J

UST

ICE

FOR

ALL

AN

D B

UIL

D E

FFEC

TIV

E, A

CCO

UN

TAB

LE A

ND

INCL

USI

VE

INST

ITU

TIO

NS

AT A

LL L

EVEL

S

Ta

rget

16.

9 By

203

0, p

rovi

de le

gal i

dent

ity

for a

ll, in

clud

ing

birt

h re

gist

ratio

n

16.9

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

chi

ldre

n un

der 5

yea

rs o

f age

56

.2

86.9

10

0 60

.8

90

100

CRVS

N

DH

S 20

16

LGS

Ann

ual

MSD

/PSO

w

hose

birt

hs h

ave

been

regi

ster

ed w

ith a

civ

il

auth

ority

, by

age

Ta

rget

16.

b Pr

omot

e an

d en

forc

e no

n-di

scri

min

ator

y la

ws

and

polic

ies

for s

usta

inab

le d

evel

opm

ent

16

.b.1

Pr

opor

tion

of p

opul

atio

n re

port

ing

havi

ng

ISD

ES

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O/M

OIA

L

pe

rson

ally

felt

disc

rimin

ated

aga

inst

or

hara

ssed

in th

e pr

evio

us 1

2 m

onth

s on

the

ba

sis o

f a g

roun

d of

dis

crim

inat

ion

proh

ibite

d

unde

r int

erna

tiona

l hum

an ri

ghts

law

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 97

Ann

ex 1

7

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

N

ATIO

NA

L

GA

ND

AK

I

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

2015

20

25

2030

20

15

2023

20

30

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

PRO

VID

ED

YEA

R

A

GEN

CY

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

7. S

TREN

GTH

EN T

HE

MEA

NS

OF

IMPL

EMEN

TATI

ON

AN

D R

EVIT

ALI

ZE T

HE

GLO

BA

L PA

RTN

ERSH

IP

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

FOR

SUST

AIN

AB

LE D

EVEL

OPM

ENT

Ta

rget

17.

1 St

reng

then

dom

estic

reso

urce

mob

iliza

tion,

incl

udin

g th

roug

h in

tern

atio

nal s

uppo

rt to

dev

elop

ing

coun

trie

s, to

impr

ove

dom

estic

cap

acit

y fo

r tax

and

oth

er re

venu

e co

llect

ion

1 Pr

opor

tion

of p

rovi

ncia

l bud

get f

unde

d by

Bu

dget

Boo

k

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

MO

PEA

prov

inci

al ta

x ta

xes

(per

cent

)

17

.6.2

Fi

xed

Inte

rnet

bro

adba

nd s

ubsc

riptio

ns p

er

100

inha

bita

nts,

by s

peed

1 In

tern

et D

ensi

ty (p

er 1

00 p

erso

n)

49.8

79

.9

95

M

IS/P

op.

LGs

Ann

ual/1

0 yr

s. M

OIC

/CBS

ce

nsus

Ta

rget

17.

8 Fu

lly o

pera

tiona

lize

the

tech

nolo

gy b

ank

and

scie

nce,

tech

nolo

gy a

nd in

nova

tion

capa

city

-bui

ldin

g m

echa

nism

for l

east

dev

elop

ed c

ount

ries

by

2017

and

enh

ance

the

use

of e

nabl

ing

tech

nolo

gy, i

n

pa

rtic

ular

info

rmat

ion

and

com

mun

icat

ions

tech

nolo

gy

1 Pr

opor

tion

of m

en u

sing

inte

rnet

48

.54

98

61

.27

60

99

MIS

/Pop

.

LGs

Ann

ual/1

0 yr

s. M

OIC

/CBS

ce

nsus

Pr

opor

tion

of w

omen

usi

ng in

tern

et

23.2

8

98

38.6

60

99

Ta

rget

17.

18 B

y 20

20, e

nhan

ce c

apac

ity-

build

ing

supp

ort a

nd in

crea

se s

igni

fican

tly th

e av

aila

bilit

y of

hig

h-qu

alit

y, ti

mel

y an

d re

liabl

e da

ta d

isag

greg

ated

by

inco

me,

gen

der,

age,

race

, eth

nici

ty, m

igra

tory

sta

tus,

disa

bilit

y, g

eogr

aphi

c lo

catio

n an

d ot

her c

hara

cter

istic

s.

1 Pr

opor

tion

of s

usta

inab

le d

evel

opm

ent i

ndic

ator

s

Met

a da

ta

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l PS

O

prod

uced

with

full

disa

ggre

gatio

n re

leva

nt to

the

ta

rget

, in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e Fu

ndam

enta

l Prin

cipl

es

of O

ffici

al S

tatis

tics

2

Dev

elop

ed a

nd e

nfor

ced

stat

istic

al le

gisl

atio

n th

at

Yes

La

w

Prov

ince

20

19

PPC/

MO

IAL

com

plie

s w

ith th

e Fu

ndam

enta

l Prin

cipl

es o

f Offi

cial

St

atis

tics

3 D

evel

oped

and

impl

emen

ted

a st

atis

tical

pla

n th

at

is fu

lly fu

nded

Ye

s

Plan

Pr

ovin

ce

2019

PP

C/PS

O

4 Pr

opor

tion

of b

udge

t allo

cate

d to

str

engt

hen

Bu

dget

boo

k

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

MO

PEA

st

atis

tical

cap

acity

(per

cent

of t

otal

bud

get)

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T98

REFERENCES

Central Bureau of Statistics . (2014). Multiple indicator cluster survey.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2011). National Population and Housing Census . Kathmandu.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2011). Nepal Living Standards Survey 2010-2011, NLSS Third. Survey report, Thapathali.

Muncipal association of Nepal. (2018). Dialogue on concurrent rights of province and local government in federal structure in Nepal.

Nepal Economic Forum. (2018). Doing business in federated Nepal.

Policy and Planning Commission of Gandaki Province, 2075. Status paper of Gandaki Province, Pokhara Nepal Policy and Planning Commission of Gandaki Province, 2076. Approach Paper of Gandaki Province,

PPC Office Gandaki Province, Pokhara, Nepal Paudel. G.S. Preliminary Report for Preparation of Periodic Development Planning of Gandaki Province. The Government of Nepal. (2015). The Constitution of Nepal.

The National Planning Commission. (2016). SDG baseline report (SDG roadmap).

The Policy and Planning Commission of Gandaki Province. (2018). Status Paper, Pokhara Nepal

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G A N D A K I P R O V I N C E 99

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S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T100

Policy & Planning CommissionGandaki Province

Hum

an

Goo

d

Resourc

es

Gov

erna

nce

Tourism Agriculture Energy

Industry Infrastructure

Natu

ral Beauty

Biodiversity

D

emog

raph

ic D

ivid

end Se

ven

Key Drivers of Prosperity

Five Key Enablers of Prosperity

Cultural Prosperity,

Co-existence & Identity

Unity Betw

eenSocial D

iversity