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SUSTAINABILITY AND CATHOLIC
SOCIAL TEACHING
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Introductions
Name, where from, and a
hope for the new pope?
What is sustainability mean?
What is the relationship of
sustainability to the
Catholic/Christian Faith?
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Catholic Social Teaching
Catholic Social Teaching the teaching of
the Catholic church (popes, patriarchs,
bishops and Catholic groups) on social
questions.
Catholics are called to know the
church’s social teaching and put it into
action.
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Obligation to Act for Social Issues
Pope Benedict XVI has taught that “love for widows and
orphans, prisoners, and the sick and needy of every
kind, is as essential to [the Church] as the ministry of the
sacraments and preaching of the Gospel” (Deus Caritas
Est, no. 22). This preferential option for the poor and
vulnerable includes all who are marginalized in our
nation and beyond—unborn children, persons with
disabilities, the elderly and terminally ill, and victims of
injustice and oppression.
US Catholic Bishops, Faithful Citizenship, no. 51
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Faith and Action (James 2:14-16)
What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if
someone says they have faith but do not have
works? Can that faith save them ? If a brother
or sister has nothing to wear and has no food
for the day, and one of you says to them, “Go
in peace, keep warm, and eat well,” but you
do not give them the necessities of the body,
what good is it? So also faith of itself, if it
does not have works, is dead.
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What does this video say about acting for
sustainability?
Upstream Video
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Sustainable Development is a Moral
Issue
Our present crises – be they economic, food-related,
environmental or social – are ultimately also
moral crises, and all of them are interrelated.
They require us to rethink the path which we are
travelling together. Specifically, they call for a
lifestyle marked by sobriety and solidarity, with
new rules and forms of engagement..
Pope Benedict XVI,
World Day of Peace Message, 2010
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Catholic View of Development
“The development of the whole person”
vs. mechanical vision of the person
vs. compartmentalization between body/soul/mind
“And all people”
vs. individualism
vs. nationalism, racism
Sins: pride, selfishness
Integral Human Development
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Responsibility of the Church
“Testimony to Christ’s charity, through works of justice, peace and development, is part and parcel of evangelization, because Jesus Christ, who loves us, is concerned with the whole person.” (CiV, 15)
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IMCS Vision of Integral Education
IMCS and IYCS define integral education in the formula set down by Fr. Louis Joseph Lebret who saw education as the formation “of the whole person and of all peoples.” In this definition IMCS and IYCS believe that education must go beyond the accumulation of knowledge and development of intellectual capacities. Integral education needs to also address the emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of the student. The end goal of integral education is the formation of well-rounded holistic persons that feel called to contribute their knowledge and skills to the common good of society.
IMCS and IYCS Policy Paper on Integral Education, 2003
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Three Key Themes of CST
1. Human Dignity
2. Solidarity
3. Option for the Poor
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1. Sustainable Development Must be at the
Service of Human Dignity
“Much in fact depends on the underlying system of
morality. On this subject the Church's social doctrine
can make a specific contribution, since it is based on
man's creation “in the image of God” (Gen 1:27), a
datum which gives rise to the inviolable dignity of
the human person and the transcendent value of
natural moral norms.”
Benedict XVI, CiV, 45
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1. Sustainable Development Must be at the
Service of Human Dignity
Nature expresses a design of love and truth. It is prior to us, and
it has been given to us by God as the setting for our life.
Nature speaks to us of the Creator (cf. Rom 1:20) and his
love for humanity. It is destined to be “recapitulated” in
Christ at the end of time (cf. Eph 1:9-10; Col 1:19-20). Thus
it too is a “vocation”. Nature is at our disposal not as “a
heap of scattered refuse”, but as a gift of the Creator who
has given it an inbuilt order, enabling man to draw from it
the principles needed in order “to till it and keep it” (Gen
2:15). But it should also be stressed that it is contrary to
authentic development to view nature as something more
important than the human person.
Benedict XVI, CiV, 48
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2. Solidarity Calls us to Care for Others,
the Environment, and Future Generations
solidarity… is not a feeling of vague compassion or
shallow distress at the misfortunes of so many
people, both near and far. On the contrary, it is a
firm and persevering determination to commit
oneself to the common good; that is to say to the
good of all and of each individual, because we are
all really responsible for all.
Pope John Paul II, SRS, no. 38
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2. Solidarity Calls us to Care for Others,
the Environment, and Future Generations
Human beings interpret and shape the natural
environment through culture, which in turn is given
direction by the responsible use of freedom, in
accordance with the dictates of the moral law.
Consequently, projects for integral human development
cannot ignore coming generations, but need to be
marked by solidarity and inter-generational justice, while
taking into account a variety of contexts: ecological,
juridical, economic, political and cultural.
Benedict XVI, CiV, 48
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3. The Poor and Vulnerable Must Be Given
Special Attention in Development
“As followers of Christ, we are challenged to make a fundamental "option for the poor" -- to speak for the voiceless, to defend the defenseless, to assess life styles, policies, and social institutions in terms of their impact on the poor. This "option for the poor" does not mean pitting one group against another, but rather, strengthening the whole community by assisting those who are the most vulnerable. As Christians, we are called to respond to the needs of all our brothers and sisters, but those with the greatest needs require the greatest response.”
US Catholic Bishops, Economic Justice for All, #16
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Follow Up
How does our Catholic faith call us to act in support
of sustainable development?
What can/should IMCS and Pax Romana (CCSA,
MAYA, NCSC) do?
Action on behalf of justice and participation in the transformation
of the world fully appear to us as a constitutive dimension of the
preaching of the Gospel, or, in other words, of the Church’s
mission for the redemption of the human race and its liberation
from every oppressive situation.
1971 World Synod of Catholic Bishops “Justice in the World,”
#6.
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SUSTAINABILITY AND CATHOLIC
SOCIAL TEACHING