surface reference manual

8/2/2019 Surface reference manual

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xmo giquih euog xbvcm

VOEOVO@CO NA@_AG

Eivsx i saeoxy a`h zb{ov!

B}y.Kasbgi`oCuxxi`kSysxon

ZOXVBKO@


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O.naig4 xbvcmJzoxvbko`cbn [of sixo4 {{{zoxvbko`cbn Xbgg.evoo4 1.=;;.==.XBVCM

Cb`kvaxugaxib`s. Ybu `b{ mao xmo fosx b}yeuog cuxxi`k xbvcm ebvoo` xmo xbukmosx sxoog cuxxi`k dbfs. Xmo nadbv cbsx sai`ks'saeoxy a`h kvoax zovebvna`co xmax ZOXVBKO@ zvbihos avo `b{ybuvs.

Si`co xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm usos giquih euog' ix voquivos a sgikmxgyhieeovo`x gikmxi`k a`h egano ahdusxi`k zvbcoss xma` ybu {bugh uso{ixm xvahixibàg cbnzvossoh kas xbvcmos. Zgoaso voah xmoièbvnaxib` zvbihoh i` xmis naùag' oszociaggy xmo socxibÌ`sxvucxib`s ebv Iìxiag _so' xb eanigiavito ybuvsoge {ixm xmo sinzgo

xocmìquos voquivoh ebvZOXVBKO@ uso. [ixm a gixxgo zvacxico ybu {iggfo nali`k cuxs {ixm oaso xmax {bugh fo inzbssifgo {ixm a`y bxmovxbvcm.

Xmis naùag zvbihos i`hozxm ièbvnaxib` b` nai`xoà`co a`h

vozaiv' bzxibàg oquizno`x' zavxs a`h bxmov usoeug eacxs afbux xmoZOXVBKO@ Sysxon. Zgoaso voxai` xmis naùag {ixm ybuvZOXVBKO@uìx.

Gox us l`b{ ie ybu mao a`y quosxib`s bv sukkosxib`s afbux buvzvbhucxs. [o ag{ays iìxo ybuv cbnno`xs' a`h {o kuava`xooybuv cbnzgoxo saxiseacxib`.

Nigx MoexKoòvag Naàkov

B}y.Kasbgiò Cuxxi`k Sysxon

ZOXVBKO@

xxxxmmmmoooo ggggiiiiqqqquuuuiiiihhhh eeeeuuuuoooogggg xxxxbbbbvvvvccccmmmm


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Eigg xa`l b`gy ax a kasbgiò sxaxib`.

Kasbgiò nusx fo evosm -`bx bov8nb`xms bgh) a`h `bx cb`xaniàxoh{ixm big bv hiosog euog. Gb{bcxaòeuog {bvls eiò.

Axxacm mbsos. Kvoo` xb b}yko` -vikmxma`h xmvoah). Voh xb kasbgiò -goex ma`hxmvoah).

Zunz xa`l xb 6: zsi. Zvossuvohvbzs as xbvcm cuxs. [mo` ix hvbzs

xb 1: zsi' zunz facl xb

6: zsi. Easx egb{ saeoxy ago

òohs 1: zsi xb eu`cxib`.

Bzo` xa`l kasbgiò ago sgb{gy'

afbux 6 xuv`s. Aexov3: socb`hs'bzo` ago euggy. Ie kasbgiò is smux beefy easx egb{ ago' cgbso ago' xazxa`l b` xmo kvbu`h a`h vozoax.

Sogocx cuxxi`k xiz a`h b}yko`zvossuvo evbn cuxxi`k cmavx b`kasbgiò xa`l. Bzo` b}yko` fbxxgoago sgb{gy a`h euggy. Sox hosivohzvossuvo b` b}yko` vokugaxbv.

Zuvko b}yko` giò fy hozvossi`k

cuxxi`k goov ebv? socb`hs.Eaiguvo xb hb xmis nay cvoaxocb`hixib`s ebv b}yko` faclegasm.

Bzo` xbvcm b}yko` ago afbux 1"6 xuv`. Eiàg bzoì`k hozo`hs b` xizsito a`h b}yko` zvossuvo.

Bzo` xbvcm kasbgiò ago u`xig gikmxnisx azzoavs. Ie giquih hvizs evbnxbvcm' i`cvoaso b}yko` bv vohucokasbgiò.

Zuvko b}yko` giò akai` fyhozvossi`k cuxxi`k goov ebv?socb`hs.

Ikìxo xbvcm fy sxvili`k szavl cgbso xbxmo xiz a`h xb bò siho. A ò{ mbsocb`xai`s aiv {micm o}xi`kuismos xmo

egano. Dusx gikmx akai` afbux 6 bv3xinos u`xig giò is zuvkoh be aiv.

[avn xiz fyzvossi`k ix xb sxoogax a` a`kgo. Ahdusxkas ago u`xig xmosxoog xuv`s a fvikmxvoh bva`ko.

[mo` eiìsmohcuxxi`k' smux hb{`xbvcm fy cgbsi`kkasbgiò eivsx'

xmo` b}yko`.

KOXXI@K SXAVXOH

I`sxagg b}yko` faclegasm avvosxbv fox{oo`xbvcm a`h b}yko` mbso. @b òoh ebv a euoggiò faclegasm avvosxbv.

61 3

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11

Eiàg ahdusxohegano smbugh maoa` i`òv fguo cbvoafbux 3"15i`cmgb`k -8? nn).

b}yko` faclegasm avvosxbv

16Inzbvxa`x

@bxo4

@o{ kasbgiò

mbso cb`xai`sa` bigyvosihuo evbnnaùeacxuvoxmax causosxmo egano xbvu` yoggb{ ebvafbux 1:niùxos.Gb`kov mbsosxalo gb`kovebv xmisvosihuo xbcgoav.

i`òvfguocbvo

gx fguoca`bzy

bva`ko ax xmo o`h besocb`havy egano


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Cb`xacx us {ixm

quosxib`s ax a`y xino.

[o {a`x xb moav evbn ybu!

Xbgg Evoo -_S)4 =;;.==.XBVCM

-=;;.===.5;68)

ZOXVBKO@' I`c

ZB Fb} 1;;=

Sa` Goa`hvb' CA 98?;;

Xog4 -?1:) ?59.;=;;

Ea}4 -?1:) ?59.=:;:

O.naig4 xbvcmJzoxvbko`cbn[ofsixo4 {{{zoxvbko`cbn

Naho i` xmo _.S.A.


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CB@XO@XS

SAEOXY I@SXV_CXIB@S zako 6

SXA@HAVH ZACLAKO CB@XO@XS zako 8

MOAUY VOSC_O _@IX zako 5

ZBVXAFGO C_XXI@K SYSXON zako ;

I@SXV_CXIB@S EBV I@IXIAG _SO zako =

Q_ICL VOEOVO@CO K_IHO zako 11

SAEOXY EOAX_VOS zako 18

ZOVEBVNA@CO zako 1?

MI@XS B@ C_XXI@K zako 1=

BZOVAXI@K CBSXS zako 61

NAI@XO@A@CO % VOZAIV zako 68

XVB_FGO.SMBBXI@K zako 6=

BZXIB@AG OQ_IZNO@X zako 35

ZAVXS GISX % HVA[I@KS zako 86

ZAVXS HOSCVIZXIB@S zako ?1

AZZO@HICOS

A4 E_OG CBNZAVISB@S zako ??

F4 O@OVKY CB@SOVUAXIB@ A@AGYSIS zako ?5

I@HO] zako ?;

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1

INZBVXA@X SAEOXY I@SXV_CXIB@S

-SAUO XMOSO I@SXV_CXIB@S)

INZBVX A@X4 @OUOV _SO ZAVXS BE A@Y BXMOV SYSXON XBKOXMOV [IXM A@Y ZOXVBKO@

_@IX XMAX [B_GH CBNZVBNISO XMO SAEOXY BE XMO ZOXVBKO@ SYSXON XmoZOXVBKO@ Sysxon is uìquo Xbvcm' Xa`l' Xizs a`h Kasbgiò Mbso cbnzviso xmo

Sysxon Agg zavxs nusx fo usoh xbkoxmov

KASBGI@O SB_VCO

Xmo ZOXVBKO@ xa`l smbugh ag{ays fo eiggoh ax a kasbgiò sxaxib` zunz {movo aggsaeoxy vokugaxib`s ebv kasbgiò ma`hgi`k avo bfsovoh

XBVCM BZOVAXIB@

Z_VKO XMO B]YKO@ GI@O EBV AX GOASX ? SOCB@HS FOEBVO IK@IXI@K XMO XBVCM Focauso {o {a`x xb zvbiho xmo saeosx xbvcm i` xmo i`husxvy' {o i`cguho a` b}yko`

faclegasm avvosxbv {ixm oacm xbvcm Mb{oov' oo` {ixm xmo uso be a faclegasmavvosxbv xmovo is `b sufsxixuxo ebv ahoquaxogy zuvki`k xmo b}yko` giò foebvo

gikmxi`k [o sxvb`kgy uvko xmax bzovaxbvs zuvko xmo b}yko` giò xmbvbukmgy' as is

vocbnno`hoh fy agg bxmov xbvcm naùeacxuvovs -Xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm ca``bxfaclegasm uz xmo euog giò' sb `b faclegasm avvosxbv is voquivoh ebv xmo kasbgiò

giò)

AG[AYS LOOZ KASBGI@O XA@L ZVOSS_VO AFBUO 1: ZSI [MO@ BZOVAXI@K XMO

XBVCM -Afbo xmo voh tbò b` xmo kasbgiò xa`l zvossuvo kako) Xmiso`suvos xmax xmo easx.egb{ cmocl ago {igg bzovaxo i` caso be kasbgiò mbso

vuzxuvo

[MO@ YB_ GIKMX _Z4

Zuvko xmo b}yko` mbso fy hozvossi`k xmo b}yko` goov ebv

ax goasx ? socb`hs

Bzo` xmo zvo.moax b}yko` eivsx afbux 1"6 xuv`

Xmo` bzo` xmo kasbgiò u`xig ybu soo a gikmx nisxYbu smbugh òov soo hvizzi`k kasbgiò {migo bzovaxi`k xmo xbvcm

Zuvko xmo b}yko` giò akai

Xmo xbvcm is `b{ voahy xb fo gix

-Soo I`sxvucxib`s ebv Iìxiag _so ebv nbvo hoxaigs)

SM_XXI@K HB[@ XMO XBVCM

Cgbso xmo xbvcm kasbgiò ago eivsx

Xmo` cgbso xmo xbvcm zvo.moax b}yko` ago Nalo suvo xmo kasbgiò xa`l eiggov caz is cgbsoh

Cmocl xmax xmo kasbgiò xa`l smux.bee ago is cgbsoh

Goao xmo xa`l' xbvcm a`h mbso cb`òcxoh ebv sxbvako xb abih kasbgiò sziggako

Aexov ybu cgbso agg xmo agos' cmocl xb nalo suvo xmovo is `b {ox szbx xmax {bughi`hicaxo a goal xmax smbugh fo ei}oh A` inzbvxa`x saeoxy eoaxuvo be xmo ZOXVBKO@

Sysxon is xmo isifigixy be a giquih euog goal

6


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SZAVLS

Ag{ays uso zvbxocxio cgbxmi`k' smbos a`h saeoxy kgassos {mo` usi`k xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm

Agxmbukm xmo szavls zvbhucoh fy xmo ZOXVBKO@ cuxxi`k zvbcoss avo gikmx {oikmx a`h {ixmbuxnucm moax focauso xmo egano is 1::/ b}ihiti`k' {o vocbnno`h xmo uso be eugg zovsbàgsaeoxy oquizno`x {mo` cuxxi`k sxoog

SXBVAKO

Sxbvako be xmo ZOXVBKO@ kasbgiò xa`l smbugh cbnzgy {ixm agg gbcag vokugaxib`s xmax azzgy xb

ybuv eacigixios

XOSXI@K XMO EASX.EGB[ CMOCL UAGUO I@ XMO XA@L KASBGI@O SM_X.BEE UAGUO

Agg smux.bee agos avo eacxbvy xosxoh Xb u`hovsxa`h mb{ ix bzovaxos' {o sukkosx xmax

ybu xosx ix as ebggb{s4

1 Zux kasbgiò i` xmo xa`l

6 Vonbo xmo kasbgiò mbso evbn xmo xa`l eixxi`k

3 Zvossuvito xmo xa`l xb 1: zsi -ax xmo ohko be xmo voh tbò)

8 Xalo xmo xa`l xb a` avoa {movo a snagg anbu`x be kasbgiò sziggako {igg `bx fo

matavhbus -azzvb} 6 xafgoszbb`s)

? Bzo` xmo kasbgiò smux.bee ago as quiclgy as ybu ca` Xmis {igg acxiaxo xmo

fagg cmocl a`h sxbz xmo egb{ be kasbgiò

5 Vosox xmo cmocl ago fy cgbsi`k xmo smux.bee ago Xaz xmo xa`l b` xmokvbu`h xb smalo hb{` xmo fagg cmocl

[AVVA@XY

Ie a`y ZOXVBKO@ zvbhucx is ebu`h xb fo hoeocxio i` naxoviags bv {bvlna`smiz' ZOXVBKO@ {iggvozaiv bv vozgaco xmax zvbhucx {ixmbux cmavko ZOXVBKO@ nay voquivo xmax xmo zvbhucx fo

voxuvòh xb xmo eacxbvy ebv o}aniàxib` Voxuv` xva`szbvxaxib` cmavkos {igg fo ebv xmocusxbnovs accbu`x< vozgacono`x xva`szbvxaxib` cmavkos {igg fo ebv ZOXVBKO@s accbu`x Xmis

{avva`xy is {ixmbux xino ginix

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SXA@HAVH ZACLAKO CB@XO@XS

Xbvcm' 6: i`cm {ixm 9: hokvoo moah -Bxmov xbvcm sitos avo aaigafgo$)

Kasbgiò xa`l be 6? kaggb`s

6 Cuxxi`k xizs' sitos be ybuv cmbico -Soo xiz cmavx ò}x zako)

Kasbgiò mbso assonfgy' 6: eoox

B}yko` mbso assonfgy' 6? eoox

B}yko` faclegasm avvosxbv

Zavxs lix -zavx 8::6)

Xbbg lix -zavx 8::3)

Szavl sxvilov

Voeovo`co Naùag

Koxxi`k Sxavxoh cbgbv cmavx

Xvaiì`k Uihob

$Xbvcmos ca` fo zvbihoh {ixm a`y cbnfiàxib` be xmo ebggb{i`k

xbvcm go`kxms a`h moah a`kgos4

Xbvcm go`kxms4 18' 6:' 6;' 35 a`h 8=.i`cmos

-Gb`kov go`kxms ca` fo naho xb bvhov)

Moah a`kgos4 ;?' 9: a`h 1=: hokvoos

Zavx 1::"?: . Sxa`havh Zaclako {ixm ?: ex kasbgiò mbsoa`h ?: ex b}yko` mbso

Zavx 1::"1:: . Sxa`havh Zaclako {ixm 1:: ex kasbgiò mbsoa`h 1:: ex b}yko` mbso

-Bxmov mbso go`kxms ca` fo naho xb bvhov)

6

8

As ybu u`zacl ybuv ZOXVBKO@ Sxa`havh Zaclako Zavx 1:: ybu {igg ei`h xmoebggb{i`k ixons i`cguhoh4


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ni}ov {ixm {icl a`h B.vi`ks

zvo.moax b}yko` ago

mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago

o}xovàg B.vi k ebv mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago

i`xovàg B.vi ks ebv mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago

i`sxaggaxib` xbbg ebv i`xovàg B.vi`ks

goov ùx

goov scvo{

6 noxag {icls

1 sox B.vi`ks ebv ni}ov

eiggov caz kaslox

goaxmov zunz cuz

egax soag ebv zunz cmocl ago

o}xva egi`x ebv szavlov

xiz smogg voanov

xiz fvusm

dacl scvo{

zacli`k ùx {vo`cm

mo} aggo` {vo`cm

xiz hvigg sox

CB@XO@XS BE ZAVXS LIX4

CB@XO@XS BE XBBG LIX4

?

Scvazzi`k Xizs =1 a`h =3 mao xmo

cuxxi`k cazacixy be 1 a`h 3 xizsvoszocxiogy' fux xmo zvomoax be a` = xiz_soh ebv easx ikìxib` b` hivxy bv moaigy

vusxoh sxoog

$

Xiz @b I`cmos be Sxoog

: : . 1"8

1 % =1$ 1"8 . 16 1 . 6

3 % =3$ 6 . 88 8 . 5? 5 . =

5 = . 1:; 1: . 16

= 16 . 18

G Moaxi`k xizV Vaig cuxxi`k xiz

C_XXI@K XIZ SOGOCXIB@ CMAVX


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MOAUY VOSC_O _@IX

5

3

Zavx 5:?: is vocbnno`hoh ebvo}xo`sio sxoog cuxxi`k i` a moay

voscuo sixuaxib`

Moay Voscuo _ìx 5:?: cb`xai`s4

6; i`cm 9: hokvoo xbvcm

6 cuxxi`k xizs -=1 % =3)

Zoxvbko` 6?.kaggb` euog xa`l

?: ebbx kasbgiò mbso

?: ebbx b}yko` mbso

Szavo zavxs lix

Xbbg lix

B}yko` faclegasm avvosxov

Szavl sxvilov

Voeovo`co Naùag

Koxxi`k Sxavxoh cbgbv cmavx

Xvaiì`k Uihob

Zavx @b 5:?1Bzxibàg Moay Voscuo Au}igiavy Zaclako4

#? Cuxxi`k xiz

B}yko` vokugaxbv' zavx `b 313:

6 quicl hiscb`òcxs' kas' zavx `b 3:13

6 quicl hiscb`òcxs' b}yko`' zavx `b 3119

Zoxvbko` ma`h cavx' zavx `b 8?5:

Xmo ebggb{i`k bzxibàg oquizno`x is vocbnno`hoh ebv uso {ixm Zavx 5:?:4


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ZBVXAFGO C_XXI@K SYSXON -ZCS)

;

8

ZCS Zavx 5::: cb`xai`s4

Zgasxic cavvy caso' {ixm mavòss'

scaffavh' ma`hgo6: i`cm 9: hokvoo xbvcm

3 cuxxi`k xizs4 =1' =3 % ?

6: ebbx kasbgiò mbso

6: ebbx b}yko` mbso

6 quavx kasbgiò xa`l

6 kasbgiò quicl hiscb`òcxs

B}yko` faclegasm avvosxov

6 b}yko` quicl hiscb`òcxs

Szavo zavxs lix

Xbbg lix

Szavl sxvilov

Zvbxocxio smahoh kgassos

[oghi`k kgbos

Ahdusxafgo {vo`cm

Zikxaig ebv eiggi`k CKA ?8: i`husxviag b}y fbxxgos

Ahazxbv ebv eiggi`k a`h usi`k CKA =;:nohicag b}yko` fbxxgos

CKA ?8: i`husxviag b}yko` fbxxgo

CKA ?8: i`husxviag b}yko` vokugaxbv

Zavx @b 5:::O cb`xai`s agg be xmo afbo ixons o}cozx ebv4

Kgassos' zavx `b 5:6:

Kgbos' zavx `b 5:61

Ahdusxafgo {vo`cm' zavx `b 5:66

Eiggov zikxaig CKA ?8:' zavx b 5:63

CKA ?8: i`husxviag b}yko` fbxxgo' zavx `b 5:8:

Zavx 5::: ZCS is vocbnno`hohebv smbvx.xovn sxoog cuxxi`k {movo

zbvxafigixy is inzbvxa`x [o ca`

euvìsm agg ixons' i`cguhi`k xmob}yko` cygi`hovs

Gbahoh {oikmx is 8? zbu`hs Cuxxi`k xino is ginixoh fy b}yko` suzzgy Xmo 63 cu ex b}yko` fbxxgo zovnixs

cb`xiùbus cuxxi`k be 1"8.i`cm sxoog ebv afbux 6? niùxos' 1.i`cm sxoog ebv 13 niùxos' bv 8.i`cm sxoog ebv ?niùxos

Ie ybu vu` smbvx be b}yko` ybu ca` sufsxixuxo ybuv `bvnag nohicag b}yko` fbxxgo -Dunfb H) {micm mas xmosxa`havh CKA =;: ago Ybuv nohicag b}yko` fbxxgo ca` fo eiggoh a`h usoh {ixm xmo xbvcm sysxon fy i`sxaggi`k

xmo i`cguhoh ahazxov fox{oo` xmo nohicag fbxxgo a`h xmo i`husxviag b}yko` vokugaxbvSoo hoxaigoh i`sxvucxib`s i`cguhoh {ixm xmo ZCS uìx


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I@SXV_CXIB@S EBV I@IXIAG _SO

Xmoso i`sxvucxib`s {igg kuiho ybu xmvbukm ybuv iìxiag sox.uz be xmo ZOXVBKO@ SysxonZgoaso voah xmoso i`sxvucxib`s agg xmo {ay xmvbukm foebvo gikmxi`k uz xmo xbvcm

Focauso ZOXVBKO@ usos giquih euog' gikmxi`k xmo xbvcm a`h ahdusxi`k xmo egano voquivo

hieeovo`x xocmìquos xma` avo usoh {ixm cbnzvossoh kasos Aexov ybu avo xmbvbukmgyeanigiav {ixm xmis sxavx.uz ièbvnaxib`' uso xmo Quicl Voeovo`co Kuiho b` zako 11ebv easx voeovo`co

Sysxon Sox.uz

1 _`zacl ybuv sysxon' a`h cmocl oacm zioco akai`sx xmo zacli`k sgiz xb o`suvoxmax ybu mao vocoioh agg cbnzbò`xs

6 Xalo xmo xa`l xb a àxibàg fva`h kasbgi o sxaxib _`scvo{ xmo eiggov caz Eiggxmo xa`l {ixm 6? kaggb`s be vokugav kvaho kasbgiò @oov uso kasbgiò xmax

nikmx fo bgh bv cb xaniàxoh Goao 6 i`cmos -? cn) be aiv szaco sb xmax ybu

ca` zvossuvito xmo xa`l Oxma`bg ahhoh xb kasbgiò i` xmo anbu`x sox fyeohovag vokugaxib`s {igg `bx i`xoveovo {ixm xbvcm bzovaxib`

3 Ybu {igg `bxico xmax xmovo is `b vokugaxbv b` xmo xa`l as xmovo is {ixmacoxygoò I`sxoah' xmo ZOXVBKO@ sysxon mas a fuigx.i` ma`h zunz a`h azvossuvo kako b` xmo xa`l Zunz uz xmo kasbgiò xa`l zvossuvo xb 6: zsi

usi`k xmo ma`h zunz b` xmo xa`l [mo` xmo zvossuvo kbos hb{` xb 1: zsi'zunz facl uz xmo 6: @oov {bvl {ixm xa`l zvossuvo gb{ov xma` 1: zsi Xmis

o`suvos xmax xmo easx egb{ cmocl ago {igg eu`cxib` ie mbso is vuzxuvoh

8 Sogocx a cuxxi`k xiz accbvhi`k xb xmo Cuxxi`k Xiz % Zvossuvo Cmavx hocag b`xmo kasbgiò xa`l -Cmavx is agsb b` zako 13 be xmis naùag) I`sxagg xmo xiz a`h

xikmxo` xmo xiz ùx xb afbux 1? ebbx.zbu`hs

? Cb`òcx xmo voh a`h kvoo` mbsos xb xmo xbvcm Cb`òcx xmo bxmov o`h be xmokvoo` mbso xb xmo b}yko` vokugaxbv _so a mikm.egb{ vokugaxbv Cb`òcx xmo

bxmov o`h be xmo voh mbso xb xmo kasbgiò xa`l ago Agg xbvcm a`h xa`l agossmbugh fo cgbsoh ax xmis zbi`x

Ybu {igg `bxico xmax `b faclegasm avvosxbv is òohoh b` xmo euog giò [o

i`cguho a` b}yko` faclegasm avvosxbv {ixm xmo uìx a`h vocbnno`h ixs uso

Gikmxi`k xmo Xbvcm

1 Bzo` xmo b}yko` fbxxgo ago sgb{gy a`h euggy B` xmo b}yko` vokugaxbv' sox

xmo socb`havy kako xb xmo hosivoh zvossuvo accbvhi`k xb xmo cmavx b` zako11 a`h b` xmo kasbgiò xa`l

6 Bzo` xmo kasbgiò ago b` xmo xa`l afbux x{b xuv`s Xmo xa`l mas a easx.egb{cmocl ago Bzoì`k xmo kasbgiò ago xbb quiclgy {igg causo xmo cmocl

ago xb smux bee xmo euog egb{

-Ie xmo cmocl ago smuxs bee' cgbso xmo euog ago ax xmo xbz be xmo xa`l a`h xazxmo xa`l b` xmo kvbu`h a eo{ xinos Xmis {igg vobzo` xmo cmocl ago)

=

?


15/64

3 Bzo` xmo xa`l kasbgi o ago euggy {mo` xmo euog giò mas foo` zvossuvitoh

Xmovo is `b{ giquih kasbgiò vu`ì`k evbn xmo xa`l' xmvbukm xmo mbsos' xb xmoxiz i` xmo xbvcm moah

INZBVXA@X4 NALO S_VO XMO XA@L KASBGI@O UAGUO IS E_GGY BZO@

H_VI@K _SO Xmis o`suvos bzovaxib` be xmo easx egb{ cmocl ago i` caso beeuog mbso vuzxuvo

8 Z_VKO XMO B]YKO@ MBSO FY HOZVOSSI@K XMO MIKM ZVOSS_VO B]YKO@GOUOV EBV AX GOASX ? SOCB@HS Xmis zuvkos a`y kasbgiò azbvs xmax

nikmx fo zvoso`x i` xmo b}yko` giò Zuvki`k be xmo b}yko` giò is voquivohebv agg b}y.euog cuxxi`k xbvcmos

? Bzo` xmo zvo.moax b}yko` ago b` xmo xbvcm afbux 1"6 xuv` Eiàg soxxi`k

hozo`hs b` xiz sito a`h b}yko` zvossuvo sogocxoh

5 Bzo` xmo xbvcm kasbgiò ago ax xmo fuxx be xmo xbvcm SGB[GY u`xig ybu soo a

gikmx nisx Xmovo smbugh òov fo a`y kasbgiò hvizzi`k evbn xmo xbvcm Iekasbgiò hvizs' i`cvoaso xmo zvo.moax b}yko` bv hocvoaso xmo kasbgiò

; Zuvko b}yko` giò akai`

= Sxvilo a szavl ovy cgbso xb xmo xiz a`h xb bò siho xb ikìxo xmo ni}xuvo Hb xmbgh xmo szavlov ebv xbb gb`k i` xmo nisx bv ix {igg kox {ox a`h {igg `bx gikmx

B` eivsx uso' ò{ kasbgiò mbso cb`xai`s aiv {micm nusx fo fgoh bux A` aivfuffgo nay o}xi`kuism xmo egano 6 bv 3 xinos foebvo xmo giò is fgoh

Aexov xmo fuffgo zassos xmvbukm xmo xiz xmo nisx {igg azzoav akai` Gikmx xmonisx a`h {aix ebv xmo ò}x aiv fuffgo [mo` egano is sxoahy' xmo` xmo zvo.moax

egano ca` fo ahdusxoh Xmis zvbcoss òohs xb fo hbò b`gy {mo` eivsx sxavxi`kuz bv aexov xmo mbso mas foo` onzxioh

@bxo4 @o{ kasbgiò mbso nay cb`xai` bigy vosihuo evbn xmo naùeacxuvi`k zvbcoss

Ix nay causo xmo egano xb fo yoggb{ ebv xmo eivsx ? xb 1: niùxos aexov gikmxi`k u`xig xmovosihuo is cgoaòh bux be xmo 6:.ebbx mbso Gb`kov mbsos {igg òoh nbvo xino xb cgoavxmis vosihuo

Egano Ahdusxno`x

1 [mo` xmo xbvcm is gix' hb `bx axxonzx xb ahdusx xmo egano fux innohiaxogy zvoss

xmo xiz xb xmo sxoog suveaco ax a sgikmx a`kgo ebv afbux 8 socb`hs xb moax xmoxiz Xmis {avns xmo xiz sueeicio`xgy xb azbvito agg xmo kasbgiò zassi`k

xmvbukm

Xmovo is `b ha`kov be faclegasm uz xmo euog giò {ixm xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm as

xmovo is {ixm acoxygoò' focauso xmo giquih euog {igg `bx aggb{ a egano evb`x xbo`xov xmo xbvcm

6 [ixm xmo xiz sxigg zvossoh xb xmo sxoog' ahdusx xmo egano fy bzoì`k a`h cgbsi k

xmo xbvcm kasbgiò ago [axcm xmo sxoog voacx xb xmo egano as xmo ni}xuvocma`kos [mo` xmo sxoog voacxs {ixm xmo fvikmxosx bva`ko a`h voh cbgbv' xmo`

ahdusxno`x is bzxinun Xmo eiàg fguo egano smbugh fo 3"15 i`cmos gb`k

9


16/64

3 A`bxmov xosx ebv a zvbzovgy ahdusxoh egano is xb zvoss xmo xiz xb sxoog ax a sgikmxa`kgo a`h kox a` bva`ko su`fuvsx {ixm xmo vays afbux 6 i`cmos gb`k' akai` {ixm

xmo sxoahy' nigh vbav

EGANO ZAXXOV@S

Xbb Gixxgo Kasbgiò Faga`coh Egano Xbb Nucm Kasbgiò

$ b ca`bzy $ ca`bzy $ ca`bzy$ missi`k sbu`h $ vbavi`k sbu`h $ {aovi`k fguo cbvo

$ egano afbux xb $ havl fguo cbvo $ sxvoali`k yoggb{sozavaxo evbn xiz 3"15 -8 nn)

Snaggov zvo.moax eganos kio smavzov love ohkos Gavkov zvo.moax eganos nay zovnixeasxov cuxxi`k [o vocbnno`h xmo fguo i`òv cbvo be xmo egano fo 3"15.i`cm -8 nn) Azvbzovgy ahdusxoh zvo.moax egano {igg vosugx i` ovy easx ikìxib` be xmo sxoog

[ixm o}zovio`co' {avni`k xmo xiz a`h ahdusxi`k xmo egano ca` fo hbò ax xmo sano xino

i` dusx a eo{ socb`hs

@bxo b` Soxxi`k Zvossuvos4 Ebggb{ xmo Cuxxi`k Xiz % B}yko` Zvossuvo Cmavx cavoeuggyax eivsx Agxmbukm xmoso sukkosxoh b}yko` a`h kasbgiò zvossuvo soxxi`ks mao a kvoaxhoag be ego}ifigixy' xbb nucm hiovko`co evbn vocbnno`hoh zvossuvos {igg vosugx i`

uàccozxafgo zovebvna`co

Smuxxi`k Hb{`

1 Cgbso xmo xbvcm kasbgiò ago eivsx

6 Xmo` cgbso xmo xbvcm zvo.moax b}yko` ago

3 Aexov xmo xbvcm is smux hb{`' cmocl xb nalo suvo xmo xa`l eiggov caz is cgbsoh a`h

xmo xa`l smux.bee ago is cgbsoh Goao xmo xa`l' xbvcm a`h mbso cb`òcxoh ebvsxbvako Ie euog giòs nusx fo hiscb`òcxoh' quicl hiscb`òcxs ca` fo usoh sb

xmax xmo euog giò hbos `bx òoh xb fo fgoh oacm xino xmo xbvcm is usoh

1:


17/64

8

Q_ICLZOXVBKO@ VOEOVO@CO

K_IHO

Xb Gikmx % Ahdusx

1 Sogocx xiz a`h sox b}yko` xa`l zvossuvo accbvhi`k xbxmo Cuxxi`k Xiz % Zvossuvo Cmavx b` zako 13-Cmavx agsb ebu`h b` xmo ZOXVBKO@ xa`l)

6 Zunz kasbgi o xa`l zvossuvo xb 6: zsi

3 Bzo` kasbgiò xa`l ago sgb{gy ax eivsx sb xmaxxmo easx.egb{ cmocl ago hbos `bx soax Xmo` bzo` euggy

8 Zuvko b}yko` mbso ebv ax goasx ? socb`hs fy hozvossi`kxmo cuxxi`k goov

? Bzo` xbvcm b}yko` ago afbux 1"6 xuv`

5 Bzo` xbvcm kasbgiò ago u`xig eiò nisx azzoavs@b hvbzs

; Zuvko b}yko` giò akai`

= Sxvilo a szavl cgbso xb xmo xiz sgikmxgy xb bò siho

9 Zvoss xiz xb sxoog ebv afbux 8 socb`hs xb {avn ix

1: Ahdusx xmo egano fy bzoì`k a`h cgbsi`k kasbgiò agou`xig sxoog voacxs {ixm xmo fvikmxosx bva`ko a`h voh cbgbv

Xb Smux Hb{`

1 Smux xbvcm kasbgiò ago eivsx

6 Xmo` cgbso xbvcm b}yko` ago

3 Cmocl xb nalo suvo xa`l eiggov caz a`h xa`l smux.beeagos avo cgbsoh

11

5


18/64

Bzo`xb

vcmkasbgiòuaguo

`xiggikmxnisxazzoavs.

5

Zvkob}yko`giòakai`.

;

Sxviloszavlcgbsoxbxmoxiz

a`hsgikmxgyxbbòsiho.

=

Zvos

sxizxbsxooga`h

ahd

sxkasbgiòuaguo

`xigsxoogvoacxs{ixm

fvikmxosxbva`kovoh

cbgb

v.

9

1

Sogocxxiza`hsox

b}yko`zvossvo

accbvhi`kxbxmoc

mavxb`zako13a`hb`

xmoxa`l.

Na

loeiàgeganoahdsxno`xs

bxmaxhavlfgo

eganocbvoisafbx3"15i`cmg

b`k{ixmgikmx

eganoca`bzyavb`hix.

1:

Zvkob}yko`giòfyzv

ossi`k

c x x i ` k g o u o v e b v ? s o c b ` h s8

Bzo`xbvcmzvomo

axb}yko`

u a g u o a z z v b } i n a x o

g y 1 " 6 x v `?

16

Sgb{gybzo`xa`ls

mxbee

uaguo6xv`s.Xmo`bzoèggy.

Bzoì`kxbbeasxc

aàcxiuaxo

easxegb{cmocluaguo.

3

Zvossvitoxa`lxb6:z

si.6


19/64

:1"8 : 1:6: 161; :; : ;:18: =:16:

1"81 1 % =1 1:6: 1;6? ;6? 1 % =1 ;:18: 16:1=:

16 6 1:6: 6?3? 6??: 6 ;:18: 1=:6?:68 3 % =3 1:6: 3?8: ?:1:: 3 % =3 =:18: 6?:6=:

85 8 166: 8:?: 1::1?: 8 =:18: 6=:3?:

5= ? 186: ?:5: 1?:6:: ? 1::18: 3?:86:

=1: 5 156: ;:=: 6::6?: 5 11:18: 89:?5:

1:16 ; 1=6: =:1:: 6?:3:: ; 13:18: ?5:;::

1618 = 6: 16:, 3::3?: = 18: =::,

Xmis cmavx smb{s xmo cuxxi`k va`ko be oacm xiz' a`h sukkosxs kasbgiò a`h b}yko`zvossuvos. Xmo va`ko be oacm xiz ca` fo o}xo`hoh fy mikmov b}yko` zvossuvos' fux

quagixy nay fo vohucoh.

A hocag be xmis cmavx is b` oovy ZOXVBKO@ xa`l.

Xmo fosx cbnfiàxib` be xiz a`h zvossuvos hozo`hs b` bzovaxbv xocmìquo' xyzo a`hsito be sxoog' hosivoh cuxxi`k szooh a`h quagixy be cux.

A kbbh bzovaxbv {igg looz b}yko` zvossuvo as gb{ as zbssifgo a`h sxigg hb xmo dbf {ogg.

Xmoso kasbgiò zvossuvos avo niìnun. [o vocbnno`h zunzi`k xb 6: zsi' xmoàggb{i`k zvossuvo xb hvbz xb 1: zsi foebvo zunzi`k akai`.

@oov {bvl {ixm xa`l zvossuvo goss xma` 1: zsi. Xmo easxegb{ cmocl ago òohs 1: zsi

xb bzovaxo zvbzovgy. [mo` bzovaxi`k' looz xmo kasbgiò smuxbee ago euggy bzo` xbo`suvo zvbzov bzovaxib` be xmo easxegb{ cmocl ago.

13

C_XXI@K XIZ % ZVOSS_VO CMAVX

O@KGISM NOXVIC

I@CMOS XIZ ZB_@HS"I@CM6 NN. XIZ LZASXOOG @B. KASBGI@O B]YKO@ SXOOG @B. KASBGI@O B]YKO@


20/64

?

SAEOXY EOAX_VOS

ZOXVBKO@ is xmo saeosx b}y.euog sysxon oov fuigx Ixs hosik` oginiàxos oovy nadbvha`kov assbciaxoh {ixm acoxygoò a`h zvbzaò uso

Ca``bx faclegasm uz xmo euog giò Xmo kasbgiò is giquih vikmx uz i`xb xmo cuxxi`k xizGiquih kasbgiò ca` `bx fuv` Ix is `bx zbssifgo xb mao a eivo i` xmo euog giò

Euog goals ca` fo hoxocxoh Euog evbn a`y goal' zi`mbgo' bv bzo` ago ca` fo SOO@

a`h cbvvocxoh

B`gy gb{ zvossuvo òohoh i` xmo xa`l Xa`l zvossuvo be 1:.6: zsi is agg xmax isvoquivoh Xmo zuvzbso is b`gy xb hogiov xmo kasbgiò xb xmo cuxxi`k xiz I`siho xmo

cuxxi`k xiz xmo kasbgiò o}za`hs evbn giquih xb azbv' vosugxi`k i` a bguno o}za`sib` be15: xinos Ix is xmis o}za`sib` {micm kios ebvco xb xmo zvo.moax egano a`h nalos ix ovyhieeicugx xb o}xi`kuism xmo ZOXVBKO@ egano

Easx egb{ cmocl ago i` xmo xa`l smuxs bee xmo euog i` caso be a euog mbso vuzxuvo Acux mbso vosugxs i` a suvko be euog egb{' {micm acxiaxos a egbaxi`k fagg cmocl i` xmo

kasbgiò buxgox ago

Xmo ASNO cbho kasbgiò xa`l mas a zvossuvo vogioe ago {micm bzo`s ax 3? zsi AZoxvbko` xa`l caukmx i` a eivo {igg o`x bee xmo azbv cbni`k evbn xmo moaxoh kasbgiò

i`siho Xmo giquih kasbgiò i`siho xmo ZOXVBKO@ xa`l is iòvx a`h {igg `bx voszb`h xb moaxbv smbcl A` acoxygoò xa`l caukmx i` a eivo is a gaxo`x fbnf

Cmocl agos i` xmo xa`l zvoo`x kasbgiò sziggako Xmovo avo cmocl agos u`hov xmo

zvossuvo kako a`h i`siho xmo buxgox ago xmax acxiaxo i` caso xmo kako bv ago avoacciho`xaggy fvblo` bee

Xizs a`h xbvcm moahs vu` cbbg Xmo kasbgiò oazbvaxos i` xmo xiz {micm nalos xmoxiz a voevikovaxbv Xizs a`h moah vu` nucm cbbgov xma` a`y bxmov xbvcm' zvoso`xi`kvohucoh matavh xb xmo bzovaxbv Xizs vosisx nogxi`k xb a kvoax hokvoo' ahhi`k xb gb`k xiz

gieo

Szavls avo cbbg a`h gikmx Kasbgiò is 1::/ b}ihiti`k xb sxoog Xmo sxoog iscbnzgoxogy fuvòh bux a`h xmo szavls mao gixxgo {oikmx bv moax' vosugxi`k i` vohucoh

matavh Acoxygoò is b`gy ;:/ b}ihiti`k' goai`k 3:/ be xmo sxoog nbgxo`' moay a`h mbx

Saeoxy Covxieicaxib`s

Gisxoh fy _`hov{vixovs Gafbvaxbvios

Xosxoh a`h Vocbnno`hoh fy xmo _S Hozx be OòvkySaeoxy Covxieioh fy4

. _S @ay

. _S Cbasx Kuavh

. Ggbyhs Vokisxov be Smizzi`k

. KS Covxieicaxo -FAN' Kovna`y)

Hoonoh suixafgo fy NSMA ebv uso i` agg niòs' i`cguhi`ku`hovkvbu`h cbag niòs

18

;


21/64

ZOVEBVNA@CO

Xmo ZOXVBKO@ sysxon bux.zovebvns agg bxmov b}y.euog sysxons' cuxxi`k easxov' cgoaòva`h nbvo oeeicio`xgy Na`y dbfs ybu cbugh `bx hb {ixm bxmov xbvcmos ZOXVBKO@ {igg hbquiclgy a`h saeogy Movo is xmo li`h be zovebvna`co ybu ca` o}zocx evbn ybuv ZOXVBKO@

xbvcm4

Cux sxoog easxov4 ZOXVBKO@ cuxs 6 xb 8.i`cm sxoog x{ico as easx as acoxygoò' a`h uzxb 8 xinos easxov xma` acoxygoò i` xmo xb = xb 1:.i`cm va`ko I` xmi` sxoog uz xb afbux1"8.i`cm' ZOXVBKO@ {igg cux ax afbux xmo sano vaxo as acoxygoò' fux {igg `bx fo sgb{oh

hb{` fy nbsx suveaco cb`xaniàxib`

Focauso xmo b}y.kasbgiò egano cavvios xmo moax hoozov a`h easxov i`xb xmo sxoog' ybuca` nalo xmoso cuxs4

8.i`cm smaex i` 3: socb`hs'

5.i`cm smaex i` 9: socb`hs' 16.i`cm smaex i` 3 niùxos'

zu`cm a sxvaikmx mbgo xmvbukm a 1:.i`cm smaex i` bò niùxo

[bvl nbvo oeeicio`xgy4 Fuvòvs mao kvoaxov evoohbn be nbono`x a`h zbsixibì`k

{migo usi`k xmo xbvcm focauso ix ca``bx faclegasm uz xmo euog giò' oo` ie xmo xiz iszvossoh b`xb xmo sxoog suveaco bv i`xb xmo kvbu`h Agsb' xmo xbvcm zvbhucos gossmavneug szavlsebv fuvòvs xb cb`xo`h {ixm Xmo 1::/ b}ihitohsgak is gikmx {oikmx a`hcavvios nucm goss moax xma` acoxygoò sgak

Cux gayovs4 Xb cux sxacloh zgaxo' xmo sxavxi`k ohkos smbugh fo giòh uz asoo`gy as zbssifgo a`h ikìxib` smbugh fo bfxaiòh hb{` xmo o`xivo sxacl foebvoaxxonzxi`k xb nbo i`xb xmo cux Aexov xbxag ikìxib` is bfxaiòh' xmo cux

zvbcoohs ax agnbsx xmo sano szooh as cuxxi`k a sbgih zioco be sxoog [ivo vbzois cux oasigy

Cux acvbss aiv kazs4 Xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm mas xmo anati`k afigixy xb fvihkonugxizgo kazs uz xb 1"6 i`cm oacm' a`h oo` gavkov si`kgo kazs Noasuvo xmo

moikmx be xmo sxacloh zgaxo a`h cb`sugx xmo cuxxi`k cmavx Sogocx xmo ò}x gavkovsito xiz Sbnoxinos xmo socb`h bv xmivh gavkov xiz nusx fo usoh Ebv o}anzgo'

1= gayovs be sxacloh 1"8 i`cm -5 nn) zgaxo noasuvi`k ; i`cmos -1= cn) avo cuxìcogy {ixm a `b ; xiz ax 9: zbu`hs -53: lza) b}yko`

Gb`k cbuzgi`k hisxa`co4 Xmo egano mas a gavko cbuzgi`k hisxa`co Xmo xiz ca` fovaisoh mikm afbo xmo sxoog suveaco a`h sxigg looz cuxxi`k agg xmo {ay xmvbukm xmo sxoog

@b kvi`hi`k4 Xmo ZOXVBKO@ egano b}ihitos xmo sxoog 1::/ sb xmovo is `b nbgxo`sxoog i` xmo sgak Cuxs avo cgoa` a`h òov òoh kvi`hi`k -Acoxygoò b}ihitos b`gy

;:/ be xmo sxoog Xmax noa`s 3:/ vonai`s as nbgxo` sxoog xb vo.ebvn b` xmo sxoogsuveacos)

Zu`cm mbgos4 Xmo ZOXVBKO@ sysxon ca` fgasx xmvbukm 1: i`cmos be avnbvzgaxo i` ?: socb`hs B}yko` zvossuvo is cvixicag i` zu`cmi`k mbgos @bx b`gy

nusx cuxxi`k zvbcooh hb{` i`xb xmo mbgo' fux xmovo nusx fo o`bukm b}yko`

1?

5=


22/64

zvossuvo xb fgb{ xmo sgak facl bux xmvbukm xmo xbz u`xig xmo mbgo is fgb{` xmvbukm

_z xb 3, i`cmos -=,cn) be sxoog is oasigy zu`cmoh {ixm a `b 3 xiz ax ??.5: zbu`hs-86: lza) be b}yko`

Hoozov mbgos voquivo ax goasx bò xiz sito gavkov xma` `bvnag a`h agsb òoh mikmovb}yko` zvossuvos Xmo zvbfgon i`cvoasos vazihgy {ixm xmo i`cvoasi`k hozxm be xmo

mbgo Na}inun cazafigixy is a 1: i`cm -6? cn) mbgo fgb{` {ixm a `b = xiz ax 18:zbu`hs -9=: lza) b}yko` Xbb nucm b}yko` nay cbbg xmo sxoog xb xmo zbi`x {movo

ikìxib` is gbsx

Xb sxavx xmo mbgo4 [mo` ybu soo sbno sxoog foki` xb nogx' zvoss xmo cuxxi`k goov

sgb{gy As xmo nbgxo` sgak cbnos bux be xmo mbgo' nbo xmo xiz cavoeuggy xb{avhs ybusb xmax xmo sgak is odocxoh bzzbsixo evbn ybu Xmo` zvoss xmo cuxxi`k goov euggy Xmis

{igg vosugx i` xmo fuvì`k sgak fgb{i`k a{ay evbn ybu' a`h loozs ybu evoo be szavlsMbgh xmo xbvcm sxoahy i` xmis ò{ zbsixib` Giex ix ovxicaggy ie ybu soo sgak fuighi`k uz

xb{avhs xmo xiz Hb `bx gox xmo xiz o`xov xmo mbgo Xmo mbgo {igg zvbcooh xb fuv`

hivocxgy hb{`{avhs

Cb`xaniàxoh sxoog suveacos4 ZOXVBKO@s xbxaggy b}ihiti`k egano fuv`s a`h fgb{ssxoog cgoa`' oo` {mo` cbovoh {ixm hivx' vusx' zai`x bv favàcgos Xmo sxoog iscgoaòh a`h cux {ixm xmo sano zass be xmo xbvcm Ebv na}inun szooh xmvbukm a

cb`xaniàxoh suveaco' {o vocbnno`h buv =1 bv =3 xiz Soo zako ?1 u`hov mikm moaxscvazzi`k xizs ebv nbvo ièbvnaxib` b` xmoso xizs

Cb`cvoxo.facloh sxoog a`h vofav4 [ixm cbò`xibàg xbvcmos' cuxxi`k i`xb sxoogxmax is facloh {ixm bv onfohhoh i` cb`cvoxo vosugxs i` o}zgbsib`s a`h nbgxo`.sxoog

szvay xmax nalos xmis {bvl ha`kovbus ZOXVBKO@ hbos xmo dbf snbbxmgy a`h quiclgy{ixmbux a`y zbzzi`k

Sxai`goss.facloh sxoog4 Focauso be ZOXVBKO@s xbxag b}ihaxib`' hooz zoòxvaxib`'

a`h easx moax vogoaso' nigh sxoog facloh {ixm sxai`goss sxoog is cux {ixmbux hieeicugxy[max ix hbos`x cux' ix nogxs

Smoox zigi`k4 I`xovgbcli`k smoox zigi`k bexo` nusx fo cux mbvitb`xaggy aexov foi`khvio` xb hosivoh hozxm Cuxxi`k acvbss xmo lùclgo dbi`x zvoso`xs a zvbfgon xmax isebvnihafgo ebv nbsx xbvcmos' fux oasigy sbgoh fy ZOXVBKO@ Bò cbnnb` smoox zigi`k

sysxon mas lùclgo dbi`xs xmax avo afbux 3 i`cmos xmicl Xmo dbi`x cb`sisxs be 3 gayovsbe sxoog sozavaxoh fy 6 gayovs be ovy hieeicugx hivx' kvaog' nuh' oxc Xmo ZOXVBKO@ `b

? xiz ax 5: bv ;: zbu`hs b}yko` {igg cb`xiùo ixs cux vikmx acvbss xmis dbi`x {ixm b`gy a`bniàg hvbz i` szooh A sgikmx sa{i`k nbxib` nay fo voquivoh xb nai`xai` ikìxib`

Aggby sxoogs4 Sbno aggby sxoogs ca` fo cux {ixm ZOXVBKO@ Ebv o}anzgo'

na`kaòso sxoog sucm as usoh i` mikm quagixy hizzov xooxm a`h cuxxi`k ohkos yioghsoasigy xb ZOXVBKO@ Gb{ kvaho sxai`goss sxoog {ixm uz xb 1:/ ìclog bv ?/ cmvbno agsbyioghs Casx ivb`s cbno i` na`y ebvnugas< xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm cuxs sbno xyzos oasigy'sbno {ixm hieeicugxy' a`h sbno `bx ax agg A koòvag vugo be xmunf is xmax {maxoov a`

acoxygoò xbvcm nikmx hb akai`sx a casx sxoog bv ivb`' ZOXVBKO@ ca` hb foxxov Gavkovxizs a`h mikmov zvossuvos nay fo òohoh i` sbno casos

Kagaìtoh sxoog4 Xb}ic eunos avo koòvaxoh fy cuxxi`k kagaìtoh sxoog [ixmbxmov cuxxi`k sysxons' xmoso eunos avo moay' havl a`h bni`bus' fux {ixm

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23/64

xmo ZOXVBKO@ sysxon xmo eunos avo o`bvnbusgy vohucoh Fvoaxmi`k zvbxocxib` is

be cbuvso sxigg vocbnno`hoh

Cux u`hov {axov' nuh' hivx4 Xmo zb{oveug egano vosisxs foi`k o}xi`kuismoh' oo` i`

{axov' nuh a`h hivx Ix ca` cux i`xb a zvossuvoh {axov zizo a`h looz b` cuxxi`k XmoZOXVBKO@ xbvcm ca` fo ahazxoh ebv u`hov{axov cuxxi`k {ixm a szociag xiz a`h smvbuh

Mbx a`h cbgh {oaxmov4 Mbx {oaxmov uso is `bx a zvbfgon I` eacx' ie xmo {oaxmov is

ovy mbx' ZOXVBKO@ {igg fo afgo xb nalo cuxs usi`k hiosog euog Cbgh {oaxmov is `bx azvbfgon I` suf.evooti`k xonzovaxuvos ix nay xalo nbvo xma` xmo `bvnag 8 socb`hs xb

{avn xmo xiz' fux xmovo is `b koòvag i`xoveovo`co {ixm bzovaxib`

Xizs vu` cbbg' hb `bx cgbk4 Focauso xmovo is `b nbgxo` sxoog i` xmo sgak' xizs {igg

òov cgbk a`h ca` gasx ebv yoavs {ixm voasbàfgo nai`xoà`co Xmovo is a voevikovaxibòeeocx i` xmo xbvcm moah as xmo kasbgiò oazbvaxos i` xmo xiz Moah a`h xizs vu` nucm

cbbgov xma` bxmov xbvcmos

Cux {ixm 9:/ zuvo b}yko`4 ZOXVBKO@ is xmo b`gy b}y.euog xbvcm xmax ca` cux sxoog{ixm inzuvo b}yko` zvbhucoh fy b}yko` koòvaxbvs usi`k xmo ìxvbko` ahsbvzxib`zvbcoss Xmoso koòvaxbvs ca` zvbhuco b}yko` 68 mbuvs a hay' a`h fbxxgos ca` fo

eiggoh ebv hogiovy xb vonbxo {bvl sixos Ie ybu avo i`xovosxoh i` xmis xyzo be b}yko`koòvaxbv' cb`xacx us ebv xmo ànos be suzzgiovs

Giquih b}yko`4 ZOXVBKO@ zovebvns xmo sano' vokavhgoss be xmo b}yko` sbuvcoMb{oov' xmo snaggov sitos be giquih b}yko` fbxxgos mao a vaxmov gb{ ginix xb xmo anbu`x

be b}yko` xmax ca` fo zassoh' afbux 3:: Sxa`havh Cufic Eoox zov Mbuv -SCEM) Xb koxnbvo b}yko` evbn a giquih sbuvco' soo ybuv b}yko` suzzgiov

@bxo4 XmoZOXVBKO@

xbvcm ca``bx fo usoh ebv {oghi`k focauso be ixs 1::/ b}ihiti`kegano Xmis cbnzgoxo b}ihaxib` be sxoog is {max nalos ZOXVBKO@ a suzovibv cuxxi`k xbbg

1;


24/64

;

MI@XS B@ C_XXI@K

Ikìxi`k xmo Xbvcm

Kasbgiò is mavh xb ikìxo Xmax mogzs nalo ix a saeov euog' fux ix agsb voquivos a gixxgozvacxico b` ikìxi`k xocmìquo Eivsx bzo` xmo zvo.moax b}yko` ago afbux 1"6 xuv`'

xmo` bzo` xmo kasbgiò ago u`xig ybu soo a eiò nisx -Ybu smbugh `bx soo hvbzs)

Hb `bx mbgh xmo szavlov hivocxgy i` evb`x be xmo xiz Ix {igg kox {ox {ixm kasbgiò a`h {igg`bx szavl I`sxoah' mbgh xmo szavlov xb bò siho' fux ovy cgbso xb xmo o`h be xmo xizAx xmo sano xino ybu nalo a szavl' nbo xmo szavlov i`xb xmo ni}xuvo' xmvb{i`k xmo

szavl i`xb xmo sxvoan

Ie xmovo is `bx o`bukm kasbgiò' sxvili`k xmo szavl {igg `bx ikìxo xmo xbvcm focauso xmob}yko` {igg fgb{ xmo kasbgiò nisx a{ay Ie xmovo is xbb nucm kasbgiò' sxvili`k xmo

szavl {igg vosugx i` a egano xmax is xbb yoggb{ a`h zbssifgy hvizzi`k {ixm o}coss euogXmo cbvvocx ago soxxi`ks hozo`h b` xmo xiz sito a`h xmo b}yko` zvossuvo [ixmo}zovio`co' ybu {igg l`b{ evbn sikmx a`h sbu`h {mo` xmo ni}xuvo is i` zvbzov faga`co

a`h be zvbzov bguno

[avni`k xmo Xiz

Foebvo hbi`k a`yxmi`k ogso aexov gikmxi`k xmo xbvcm' {avn xmo xiz Hb `bx xvy xb ahdusxxmo egano u`xig xmo xiz is {avn [mo` xmo xiz is cbgh' kasbgiò is `bx cbnzgoxogy

azbvitoh a`h xmo egano mas na`y yoggb{ vays Aexov xmo xiz koxs {avn' xmo kasbgiò iscbnzgoxogy azbvitoh i`siho xmo xiz a`h xmo egano focbnos fguo

Xb {avn xmo xiz' ikìxo xmo egano a`h gikmxgy mbgh xmo xiz akai`sx a zioco be sxoog ax asgikmx a`kgo -I` xmo ovy gavko xiz sitos dusx mbgh xmo xiz cgbso xb xmo sxoog {ixmbux

xbucmi`k) I` afbux 8 socb`hs' giex xmo xiz a`h xmo egano smbugh fo hobih be yoggb{

Ie yoggb{ is sxigg xmovo' {avn xmo xiz akai` ebv = socb`hs Ie moay yoggb{ zovsisxs'vohuco xmo kasbgiò egb{ bv i`cvoaso xmo b}yko` egb{ a`h {avn akai` Ie ybu ca``bxoginiàxo xmo yoggb{' xmo kasbgiò nay fo cb`xaniàxoh bv bgh Eigg xmo xa`l {ixm

vokugav kvaho kasbgiò evbn a àxibàg fva`h sxaxib` A sgikmx xvaco be yoggb{ ax bòsiho usuaggy noa`s a snagg zavxicgo be hivx Xb cgoav xmo hivx' mbgh xmo xiz egax akai`sx xmo

sxoog a`h vaiso xmo siho {movo xmo yoggb{ xvaco bvikiàxoh

Ahdusxi`k xmo Zvo.moax Egano

Xmo zvo.moax egano nusx fo isifgy o`vicmoh {ixm euog A` b}y.acoxygoò ahdusxno`x

is xbb goa` A zvbzovgy ahdusxoh zvo.moax egano {igg vosugx i` ovy easx ikìxib` be xmo

sxoog

Ahdusx xmo egano fy mbghi`k xmo zvomoax b}yko` ago bzo` ax 1"6 xuv` [migo mbghi`k

xmo xiz b` xmo sxoog' bzo` a`h cgbso xmo kasbgiò ago u`xig xmo sxoog voacxs {ixm xmofvikmxosx bva`ko a`h voh cbgbv Xmis is xmo {ogg faga`coh egano Nalo voahdusxno`xs i`bvhov xb fvi`k xmo go`kxm be xmo havl fguo egano xb 3"15 i`cm

1=

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Xmo nbsx cbnnb` nisxalo is a egano xbb goa` Ie xmovo is `b ca`bzy a`h xmo egano masa missi`k sbu`h i`sxoah be a vbav' xmo` i`cvoaso xmo kasbgiò

Snaggov zvo.moax eganos kio smavzov love ohkos Gavkov zvo.moax eganos nayzovnix easxov cuxxi`k A faga`coh zvo.moax egano ca` fo acmiooh ax agg googs be

zb{ov

[ixm o}zovio`co' {avni`k xmo xiz a`h ahdusxi`k xmo egano ca` fo hbò ax xmo sano xinoi` dusx a eo{ socb`hs

Soxxi`k Zvossuvos

Xmovo is a hocag cmavx b` xmo kasbgiò xa`l kii`k xa`l a`h b}yko` zvossuvos ebv sxoogxmiclòss a`h xiz sitos Xmo sano cmavx is b` zako 13 be xmis naùag Ebggb{ xmozvossuvos kio` i` xmis cuxxi`k cmavx cavoeuggy ax eivsx Agxmbukm oacm sukkosxoh

soxxi`k mas a kvoax hoag be ego}ifigixy' xbb nucm hiovko`co evbn vocbnno`hoh

zvossuvos {igg vosugx i` uàccozxafgo zovebvna`co

Kasbgiò Xa`l Zvossuvos4 Xmo gisxoh kasbgiò zvossuvos avo niìnun [o sukkosx

zvossuvi`k xmo kasbgiò xa`l xb 6: zsi a`h xmo` zunzi`k uz akai` {mo` zvossuvoeaggs xb xmo niìnun -1: zsi) @oov {bvl {ixm xa`l zvossuvo gb{ov xma` 1: zsiKasbgiò zvossuvos avo `bx cvixicag

A òoh ebv nbvo kasbgiò zvossuvo focbnos bfibus {mo` bzoì`k xmo

xbvcm kasbgiò ago hbos `bx zvbhuco a`y oeeocx XMO ZVOSS_VO KAKON_SX VOAH B_X BE XMO VOH TB@O Xmis {igg o`suvo bzovaxib` be xmo easx

egb{ cmocl ago i` xmo xa`l

Ogoaxib`4 Kasbgiò zvossuvo ax xmo xbvcm is aeeocxoh fy ogoaxib` afbo

xmo xa`l [mo` xmo hieeovo`co i` ogoaxib` azzvbacmos 3: eoox'cbnzo`saxo fy i`cvoasi`k xmo xa`l zvossuvo Afbo 3: eoox' oixmov xalo

xmo xa`l {ixm ybu bv i`sxagg xmo xa`l auxbnaxic zvossuvo lix -zavx `b 6389)'xb fo usoh {ixm xmo cbnzvossoh aiv cavvy xa`l -zavx `b 635?)

B}yko` Zvossuvos4 B}yko` zvossuvo voquivono`xs avo nbvo cbnzgicaxoh xma`kasbgiò zvossuvos Xmo cuxxi`k cmavx is a kbbh zgaco xb sxavx' fux eiàg b}yko`

zvossuvo hozo`hs b` xmo sxoog' suveaco cb`hixib`s' xmiclòss' bzovaxbvxocmìquo' hosivoh szooh' hosivoh quagixy' a`h na`y bxmov eacxbvs

Cuxxi`k Szooh

Xmo zb{oveug ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm cuxs easxov xma` a` acoxygoò xbvcm Xmo mikmov szoohsavo nbvo bfibus as xmo sxoog focbnos xmiclov I` 1.i`cm sxoog ZOXVBKO@ cuxs 6:/

easxov I` 6 xb 8.i`cm sxoog ZOXVBKO@ cuxs x{ico as easx I` 1:.i`cm sxoog ZOXVBKO@ cuxs8 xinos easxov Xmovo avo soovag voasb`s ebv xmis kvoaxov zvbhucxiixy4

1) Xmo acoxygoò egano is b`gy ;:/ b}ihiti`k' goai`k 3:/ be xmo cux sxoog xb

evooto xb sbgih akai` Xmo kasbgiò egano is 1::/ b}ihiti`k' goai`k a cgoa`cux {ixm `b cmizzi`k bv kvi`hi`k voquivoh Cuxxi`k is acxuaggy a fuvì`k bv

b}ihiti`k zvbcoss a`h xmo 1::/ b}ihiti`k àxuvo be xmo kasbgiò egano kvoaxgyassisxs xmo cuxxi`k zvbcoss

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6) Kasbgiò azbv is 8 xinos moaiov xma` acoxygoò azbv [ixm xmo zvo.moaxegano gix' zvossi`k xmo cuxxi`k b}yko` goov vohucos b}yko` suzzgy xb xmo zvo.moax egano Xmovoebvo' sbno be xmo kasbgiò azbv vonai`s u`fuvòh i` xmo

zvo.moax egano fux xvaogs hb{` i`xb xmo cux {ixm xmo cuxxi`k dox b}ykoÀs xmo euog xvaogs hb{` xmo dox ix cb`xiùos xb fuv`' kii`k bee nbvo moax {migo

hooz i`xb xmo cux [ixm acoxygoò xmis socb`havy cbnfusxib` is ginixoh xbafbux 6 i`cmos' fux {ixm xmo moaiov kasbgiò euog' socb`havy cbnfusxib`

kbos hooz i`xb xmo sxoog Cuxxi`k {ixm kasbgiò is gilo cuxxi`k {ixm xmo gb`kohko be a mbx lìeo

3) Xmo b}y.kasbgiò egano xonzovaxuvo is ?6:: hokvoos E Xmo kasbgiò eganovogoasos ixs moax oòvky easxov a`h moaxs xmo sxoog easxov xma` acoxygoò

Xmbukm xmo acoxygoò egano is sgikmxgy {avnov -?5:: E)' ix is xmo kasbgiò eganoxmax fvi`ks sxoog xb ikìxib` easxov a`h cb`xiùos xb cux easxov

ZOXVBKO@ hbos `bx issuo a cmavx be cuxxi`k szoohs Ix is buv bziìb` xmax szooh cmavxs

avo iàccuvaxo ax fosx a`h nisgoahi`k ax {bvsx I` a`y kio` sixuaxib`' cuxxi`k szooh

hozo`hs b` na`y aviafgos4 xyzo be sxoog< xmiclòss be sxoog< suveaco cb`hixib`s< sitobe cuxxi`k xiz< sito be zvo.moax egano< b}yko` zvossuvo< bzovaxbv sligg< quagixy be cux zsi ax xmo xa`l -{movo Ois xmo ogoaxib` i` eoox) Ebv o}anzgo4 ax ;: eoox ogoaxib`

xmo xa`l zvossuvo nusx fo 86 zsi

Xmo ginixaxib`s be xmo sxa`havhma`h.zunzoh sysxon avo4 xa`l eiggov.caz vogioe.ago4 6?.3? zsi -15 xb 8= eoox) ma`h zunz ginixoh fy avn sxvo`kxm4 afbux 3: zsi -36 eoox)

Xmo xa`l aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbv nbu`xs b` xmo kasbgiò xa`l i` zgaco be xmo

sxa`havh ma`h zunz Cbnzvossoh aiv is hogiovoh xb ix evbn ybuv aiv cbnzvossbv'bv evbn ybuv Aiv Cavvy Xa`l Xmo vokugaxbv is ahdusxafgo evbn : zsi xb 1:: zsi ebvzvossuvi`k xmo kasbgiò xb a`y goog a`h nai`xaiì`k cb`sxa`x zvossuvo Ix is

vocbnno`hoh4

1 xb hogiov euog xb a xbvcm bov 6? eoox afbo xmo xa`l6 ebv u`hov{axov cuxxi`k3 {mo` voxuv i`k xb xmo xa`l is i`cbòìo`x

Ebv mikmov ogoaxib`s a`h ebv u`hov{axov cuxxi`k' auxbnaxic zvossuviti`k

is òcossavy A` aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbv vozgacos xmo ma`h zunz

Xmo ebggb{i`k zavxs avo òohoh4

61?1 xa`l eiggov.caz vogioe.ago4 1:: zsi -6?8 eoox) 635: aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbv4 1:: zsi -6?8 eoox)

63?: ahazxov' xa`l.xb.aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbvXmoso zavxs xbkoxmov avo gisxoh as Zavx @b 6389

Xmo vokugaxbv is `bx scvo{oh hivocxgy i`xb xmo xa`l' fux i`xb a` ahazxbvcb`xaiì`k a easx.egb{ cmocl ago Xmo cmocl ago sxbzs euog egb{ i` caso xmo

vokugaxbv acciho`xaggy fvoals bee Xmo cmocl ago agsb acxiaxos ie xmo vokugaxbvis xuvòh xbb quiclgy {mo` gb{ovi`k xa`l zvossuvo Ie xmis mazzo`s' vosox xmo

cmocl ago fy i`cvoasi`k xa`l zvossuvo Xmax ebvcos xmo cmocl ago hb{` i`xbbzo` zbsixib` @b{ xmo zvossuvo ca` akai` fo vohucoh' sgb{gy


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45/64

Vaig Cuxxi`k Kuiho4 [mo` usoh xbkoxmov {ixm buv 1= i`cm 1=: hokvoo vaig.

cuxxi`k xbvcm' xmo kuiho zovnixs a easx' cgoa` sgico be a`y sito vaig xb fonaho i` goss xma` bò niùxo Xmo eiìsmoh suveaco is be a quagixy mikmo`bukm xb zovnix xmovnix {oghi`k {ixmbux a`y hvossi`k be xmo suveacos

Xmo nacmiò {oikms 68 zbu`hs a`h is oasigy nboh evbn cux xb cux Ixgbcls ixsoge xb xmo vaig {ixmbux voquivi`k a`y cganzi`k Xmo xbvcm

nbono`x is cb`xvbggoh fy x{b goovs Bò goov nbos xmo xbvcmebv{avhs a`h facl{avhs< xmo bxmov goov s{iogs xmo xbvcm uz a`h hb{`

Vaig.Cuxxi`k Kuiho

39

Z"@ 8?::. vaig cuxxi`k kuiho8?:1 . hbo.xaig xbvcm mbghov

1:1= . vaig cuxxi`k xbvcm

V . Vaig cuxxi`k xiz

Xb nbu`x xmo xbvcm b` xb xmoza`xbkvazm' zavx `b 8?::'voquivos hbo.xaigoh xbvcm

mbghov' zavx ùnfov 8?:1 Xmocbvvocx xbvcm is zavx `b 1:1='

{ixm go`kxm 1= i`cmos' 1=:hokvoo moah' smbvx ma`hgo' a`h

bov.co`xov cuxxi`k goov Aszociag vaig.cuxxi`k xiz -zavxùnfov V) hogiovs a xmi`' mikm.

szooh dox be cuxxi`k b}yko`{micm mogzs cvoaxo xmo cgoa`'

snbbxm cux òcossavy ebv euvxmovxmovnix {oghi`k Xmo xiz voquivos

b}yko` zvossuvo be =: zsi

B}yko` Faclegasm Avvosxbv4 A faclegasm uz xmo b}yko` giò is zbssifgo' dusx as

ebv a`y bxmov cuxxi`k xbvcm A` b}yko` faclegasm bccuvs {mo` euog o xovs xmob}yko` giò {migo xmo xbvcm is ihgo a`h xmo bzovaxbv ebvkoxs xb zuvko xmo

b}yko` giò foebvo ikìxi`k xmo xbvcm Zuvki`k xmo b}yko` giò is a voquivoh

zvbcohuvo ebv agg xbvcmos' fy agg naùeacxuvovs @oovxmogoss' acciho`xs ca`bccuv a`h a faclegasm avvosxbv is a usoeug hoico xmax {igg i`cvoaso ybuv saeoxy

navki` Zavx @b 31:6


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8:

B]YKO@ VOK_GAXBVS Xmo b}yko` vokugaxbv is a` inzbvxa`x zavx be xmo xbvcm

sysxon Ie xmo vokugaxbv is `bx be zvbzov hosik` bv is nageu`cxibì`k' sxoogcuxxi`k {igg `bx fo saxiseacxbvy

Ebv cuxxi`k sxoog' xmo zvbzov vokugaxbv nusx fo4

1 si`kgo sxako -{o hb `bx beeov a 6.sxako vokugaxbv)

6 mikm egb{ -`bniàg =::: SCEM vaxi`k)

Agxmbukm a 6.sxako vokugaxbv {igg {bvl' a 1.sxako is foxxov A 6.sxako mas a`

auxbnaxic hvbz xb ;:: zsi i` ixs eivsx sxako Xmis is accbnzgismoh fy a` i`xovàgbvieico {micm agsb bfsxvucxs xmo b}yko` egb{ Xmo 6.sxako zvbihos a ovy cgbso

cb`xvbg bov eiàg zvossuvo Ix ginixs xmo zvossuvo hvbz -hva{.hb{`) {migo xmoxbvcm is foi`k usoh

Xmo 6.sxako is usoh {movo eiò cb`xvbg is òohoh' fux cuxxi`k sxoog is `bx bò be

xmbso azzgicaxib`s Xmo hva{.hb{` be a 1.sxako is {ogg {ixmi` xmo zovebvna`covoquivono`xs be cuxxi`k sxoog _si`k a 6.sxako {mo` xmo b}yko` fbxxgo eaggs

fogb{ ;:: zsi {igg vosugx i` hva{.hb{` nucm nbvo soovo xma` ie ix {ovo a 1.sxako Cb`xvavy xb nucm fogioe' a 6.sxako vokugaxbv is `bx saeov xma` a 1.sxako

A mikm.egb{ vokugaxbv is afsbguxogy òcossavy Ix nusx zass xmo anbu`x beb}yko` voquivoh fy xmo xiz sito a`h xmo zvossuvo soxxi`k Buv gavkosx xiz `b =

hva{s 18:: SCEM {mo` cuxxi`k 16 i`cmos be sxoog Ie xmo cuxxi`k xiz usos nbvob}yko` xma` xmo vokugaxbv ca` hogiov' xmovo {igg fo a soovo hva{.hb{` a`h xmo

egano {igg focbno fvikmx yoggb{ focauso bov.o`vicmoh {ixm euogVokugaxbvs nusx fo cmocloh zovibhicaggy Xmo nadbvi`k be vokugaxbvs i`bzovaxib` avo nageu`cxibì`k xb sbno hokvoo Xmo bzovaxbv nusx fo a{avo be

xmo oeeocxs be b}yko` zvossuvo b` mis {bvl a`h fo agovx xb cma`kos xmax {bughi`hicaxo a ò{ vokugaxbv is òohoh

Vokugaxbv Ahazxbvs ebv Fvixism B}yko` Fbxxgos Buv sxa`havh Anovica`

vokugaxbv {igg `bx eix i`xb a Fvixism fbxxgo Xb nalo ix eix' {o beeov a 6.zioco

ahazxbv cb`sisxi`k be4 1) sxon xmax scvo{s i`xb xmo vokugaxbv ax bò o`h a`hzvossos i`xb xmo Fvixism fbxxgo ax xmo ìzzgo o`h 6) ùx xmax mbghs xmoìzzgo o`h be xmo sxon xikmx akai`sx xmo Fvixism fbxxgo

Buv vokugaxbvs nay fo bvhovoh {ixm Fvixism sxon bv Anovica` sxon -soo zvico

gisx) Ie `b zvoeovo`co is i`hicaxoh' {o {igg euvìsm xmo vokugaxbv {ixm xmoAnovica` sxon Xmo ahazxbv nay fo bvhovoh sozavaxogy Vogoa`x zavxùnfovs avo4

313: . si`kgo sxako b}yko` vokugaxbv' ebv Anovica` fbxxgo

318: . 6.zioco sxon ahazxbv -sxon , ùx)' ebv Anovica` vokugaxbv xbFvixism fbxxgo

Ie ybu {ism xb bvhov b}yko` vokugaxbvs {ixm Fvixism fbxxgo ahazxbvs agvoahyi`sxaggoh' soo Zvico Gisx' zavx 313? [o hb `bx beeov Noxvic ahazxbvs Xmovo

is `b si`kgo Noxvic sxa`havh a`h oacm cbu`xvy mas ixs b{` hino`sib`s ebvNoxvic b}yko` fbxxgos


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Mbso Eixxi`ks4 Agg buv mbso eixxi`ks avo xb Anovica` CKA sxa`havh' sito F

[o cavvy a eugg giò be eixxi`ks ebv agg mbso hianoxovs Xmo eixxi`ks i`cguhoùxs' favfoh ìzzgos' nacmiò cvinz eovvugos' mbso scvo{ cganzs' favfoh

mbso cb`òcxbvs' szgicovs a`h mbso cbuzgovs [mo` bvhovi`k ìzzgos'eovvugos' a`h cganzs' zgoaso kio i`siho a`h buxsiho hianoxov be mbso -ie

hieeovo`x evbn buv sxa`havh)

_@HOV[AXOV C_XXI@K XBVCM

[o mao sozavaxo hoscvizxio gixovaxuvo ebv buv u`hov{axov xbvcm Zgoaso cagg

ebv buv _`hov{axov Zvico Gisx' a`h ebv buv naùag' _`hov{axov Cuxxi`k [ixm xmoZOXVBKO@ B}y.Kasbgiò Cuxxi`kXbvcm

81

[miz Giòs4 A {miz giò is a smbvx -? ebbx) go`kxm be nbvo ego}ifgo mbso axxacmoh

xb xmo xbvcm' fox{oo` xmo xbvcm a`h xmo sxa`havh mbso Xmo {miz giòzovnixs xmo bzovaxbv xb cb`xvbg mis xbvcm nbvo oasigy xma` foi`k hivocxgycb`òcxoh xb xmo moaiov sxa`havh mbso [o beeov {miz giòs ebv fbxm

b}yko` a`h kasbgiò Xmo b}yko` {miz giò is 1"8.i`cm i`òv hianoxov-i`sxoah be buv sxa`havh ?"15) Xmo kasbgiò {miz giò is si`kgo.fvaih mbso

-i`sxoah be buv sxa`havh 6.fvaih mbso) B}yko` {miz giò4 Zavx @b 311=Kasbgiò {miz giò4 Zavx @b 3:16

Y Uagos4 A` b}yko` Y ago i`sxaggoh ax xmo b}yko` vokugaxbv {igg zovnix x{bxbvcmos xb bzovaxo evbn bò b}yko` fbxxgo A kasbgiò Y {igg zovnix x{b

xbvcmos xb bzovaxo evbn bò kasbgiò xa`l Xmo Y cb`òcxbvs mao a agob` oacm fva`cm sb xmax bò xbvcm ca` fo hiscb`òcxoh {ixmbux aeeocxi`k xmo

bzovaxib` be xmo bxmov Soo Zavx @bs 31:3 a`h 3::;


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16

ZAVXS GISX

: cuxxi`k xiz

1 cuxxi`k xiz6 cuxxi`k xiz3 cuxxi`k xiz8 cuxxi`k xiz? cuxxi`k xiz5 cuxxi`k xiz; cuxxi`k xiz= cuxxi`k xiz

=1 snagg scvazzi`k xiz=3 gavko scvazzi`k xiz

G gavko moaxi`k xiz

V vaig cuxxi`k xiz

1:: Sxa`havh Zoxvbko` Zaclako1::"?: Sxa`havh Zoxvbko` Zaclako {ixm ?: ebbx kasbgiò mbso

% ?: ebbx b}yko` mbso1::"1:: Sxa`havh Zoxvbko` Zaclako {ixm 1:: ebbx kasbgi o mbso

% 1:: ebbx b}yko` mbso

1::6 xbvcm' 1? i cm' 9: hokvoo moah -3 zbu`hs)1::3 nacmiò xbvcm' 1= i cm1=: hokvoo moah {ixm 36zixcm favvog

a`h bovco`xov cuxxi`k goov -voquivos ziìb` xbvcm mbghov 8??;)

1::8 xbvcm' 6: i cm' 9: hokvoo moah -3.? zbu`hs)1::? xbvcm' 6: i cm' ;? hokvoo moah -3.? zbu`hs)1::5 xbvcm' 6: i`cm'1=: hokvoo moah -3.? zbu`hs)

1::; xbvcm' 6; i cm' 9: hokvoo moah -8 zbu`hs)1::= xbvcm' 6; i cm' ;? hokvoo moah -8 zbu`hs)1::9 xbvcm' 6; i cm'1=: hokvoo moah -8 zbu`hs)

1:1: xbvcm' 35 i cm' 9: hokvoo moah -? zbu`hs)1:11 xbvcm' 35 i cm' ;? hokvoo moah -? zbu`hs)1:16 xbvcm' 35 i cm'1=: hokvoo moah -? zbu`hs)

1:13 xbvcm' 8= i cm' 9: hokvoo moah -5 zbu`hs)1:18 xbvcm' 8= i cm' ;? hokvoo moah -5 zbu`hs)1:1? xbvcm' 8= i cm'1=: hokvoo moah -5 zbu`hs)

1:15 zizocuxxov xbvcm' 13 i`cm1=: hokvoo moah' {ixmsnbbxm 3i`cm favvog a`h bovco`xov cuxxi`k goov

1:1; zizocuxxov xbvcm' 1= i cm1=: hokvoo moah' {ixm snbbxm =i`cm favvoga`h bovco`xov cuxxi`k goov -sano as 1::3 fux {ixmbux vacl)

1:1= vaigcuxxi k xbvcm' 1= i`cm1=: hokvoo moah' bovco`xov cuxxi`k goov1:19 cusxbn xbvcmos4 A) 5: i`cmos -5 zbu`hs)

F) ;6 i`cmos -5 zbu`hs)C) =8 i`cmos -; zbu`hs)

13:: zvomoax b}yko` ago13:1 ma`h{moog' xbvcm agos13?: mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago13?5 :vi`k' o}xovàg' mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago13?; :vi`k' i xov ag' mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago

1::: SOVIOS4 XBVCMOS

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18:1 goov assonfgy {ixm ux a`h scvo{18:3 goov ux18:8 goov scvo{18?: bovco`xov goov ebv mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago

15?: mbso cb`òcxbv' b}yko`15?1 mbso cb`òcxbv' kasbgiò

1;:; kasbgiò ago 6: i`cm1;:= kasbgiò ago 6; i`cm1;:9 kasbgiò ago 35 i`cm1;96 eonago ago soax' kasbgiò ago

1=:: ni}ov {ixm {icl % :vi`ks -1=:6,1=:3,1=:8)1=:6 noxag {icl1=:3 :vi`k' ni}ov' gavko o`h1=:8 :vi`k' ni}ov' snagg o`h1=1: xiz ux

6::: xa`l' cbnzgoxo {ixm ma`h zunz' 3? zsi vogioe

6::1 xa`l' cbnzgoxo {ixm aiv vokugaxbv' 1:: zsi vogioe6:6: favo xa`l smogg6:8: ahazxbv' xa`l xb eiggov caz

61?: eiggov caz assonfgy' 3? zsi vogioe 61?1 eiggov caz assonfgy' 1:: zsi vogioe 61?? ma`h{moog' eiggov caz61?5 ma`h{moog scvo{' eiggov caz61?; gavko kaslox' eiggov caz61;5 zvossuvo vogioe soag' eiggov caz

66:: cmoclago ebv xa`l zvossuvo kako6611 xa`l zvossuvo kako

63:: zunz assonfgy' cbnzgoxo -63:1,636:)63:1 zunz cygi`hov assonfgy

63:5 soag' zunz cygi`hov cmocl ago63:; soag voxaiòv' zunz cmocl ago63:= szvi`k' zunz cmocl ago63:9 ùx' zunz cmocl ago631: gbcl {asmov' zunz cmocl ago

636: zunz smaex assonfgy6361 zunz smaex6366 zunz smaex ma`hgo6368 zunz smaex szvi`k636? zunz smaex' scvo{ caz6365 zunz smaex' ùx"{asmovs636; goaxmov zunz cuz636= zunz smaex' egax {asmov 6369 zunz smaex ux

6389 xa`l auxbnaxic zvossuvo lix -61?1,63?:,635:)63?: ahazxov voquivoh ebv xa`l aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbv635: xa`l aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbv -voquivos 63?:)6356 i`gox' aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbv 6353 buxgox' aiv zvossuvo vokugaxbv 635? cbnzvossoh aiv cavvy xa`l -voquivos zavx 6389 b` euog xa`l)

68:: xa`l kasbgiò smuxbee ago68:1 ma`h{moog' xa`l kasbgiò smuxbee ago6?:1 hocag4 &cuxxi`k cmavx&

6::: SOVIOS4 SXA@HAVH XA@L


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3::6 kasbgiò mbso eovvugo3::3 kasbgiò mbso favfoh ìzzgo3::8 kasbgiò mbso ux3::? kasbgiò mbso favfoh mbso szgicov

3::5 kasbgiò mbso cbuzgov 3::; kasbgiò &Y&' {ixm agos

3::= kasbgiò mbso' fy xmo ebbx3::9 kasbgiò mbso assonfgy 6: eoox

3::9O Ocb`bny kasbgiò mbso assonfgy -{ixm szgico) 6: eoox $3:1: kasbgiò mbso assonfgy ?: eoox3:11 kasbgiò mbso assonfgy 1:: eoox3:16 kasbgiò mbso assonfgy< ? ebbx {miz giò3:13 kasbgiò mbso quicl hiscb`òcx31:: b}yko` mbso ux31:1 b}yko` mbso cbuzgov

31:6 b}yko` faclegasm avvosxbv 31:3 b}yko` &Y& {ixm agos

31:8 b}yko` mbso eovvugo31:? b}yko` mbso favfoh ìzzgo31:5 b}yko` mbso favfoh mbso szgicov

311: b}yko` mbso' fy xmo ebbx3111 b}yko` mbso assonfgy 6? eoox

3111O Ocb`bny b}yko` mbso assonfgy -{ixm szgico) 6? eoox $

3116 b}yko` mbso assonfgy ?: eoox3115 b}yko` mbso assonfgy 1:: eoox311= b}yko` mbso assonfgy ? ebbx {miz giò -1"8 i cm)3119 b}yko` mbso quicl hiscb`òcx

313: 1sxako b}yko` vokugaxbv' 6?: zsi kauko' xb Anovica` fbxxgo313? 1sxako b}yko` vokugaxbv' 6?: zsi kauko' xb Fvixism fbxxgo

318: ahazxov sxon' evbn _.S. b}y vokugaxbv xb Fvixism fbxxgo36:: mbso scvo{ cganz szociey mbso buxov hianoxov

8::: Sxa`havh zavxs % xbbg lix -8::6,8::3)8::6 Sxa`havh zavxs lix -soo Voe. Naùag z.8 ebv cb`xo xs)8::3 Sxa`havh xbbg lix -soo Voe. Naùag z.8 ebv cb`xo xs)

8:1: zgasxic xbbg fb} -1 } 3 } ; i`cmos)8:11 zacli`k ux {vo`cm8:16 xiz voanov 8:13 xiz fvusm assonfgy8:15 daclscvo{

8:1; i`sxaggaxib` xbbg ebv mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago sxon :vi k8:1= xiz hvigg sox8:19 mo} aggo` {vo`cm ebv mbso cb`òcxbvs8:6: 3{ay szavlov 8:61 o}xva egi`x

8?:: vaig cuxxi`kkuiho8?:1 hboxaig xbvcm mbghov ebv vaig cuxxi`kkuiho

8??; 36zixcm zi ib` xbvcm mbghov -ebv xbvcm 1::3)8?5: Zoxvbko` ma`h cavx

$ Ocb`bny mbso is ò{ mbso szgicoh evbn smbvx o`hs.

88

3::: SOVIOS4 MBSOS

8::: SOVIOS4 XBBGS


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?::: SXA@HAVH _@HOV[AXOV C_XXI@K XBVCM B_XEIX?:1: CB@UOVSIB@ ZAVXS ZACLAKO cbòvxs Zavx 1:: xb

_`hov{axov Azzgicaxib`

?::1 u`hov{axov xbvcm' 18 i`cm 9: hokvoo< bovco`xov goov?:6: u`hov{axov smvbuh assy -?:61,?:66,?:63)?:61 xiz ux ebv smvbuh?:66 gbclùx?:63 moax si`l

?1:: cbnzgoxo _[ zavxs a`h xbbg lix?1:1 zgasxic xbbg fb} -gavko)?1:6 {vo`cm ebv smvbuh xiz ùx?1:3 u`hov{axov ogocxvic szavlov

5::: ZCS ZBVXAFGO C_XXI@K SYSXON

5:::O ZCS Ocb`bny Zaclako5::1 zgasxic cavvy caso {ixm mav oss' ma`hgo a`h scaffavh5::? kasbgi o mbso assonfgy< 6: ebbx {miz gi o5::9 b}yko` mbso assonfgy 6: ebbx {miz giò

5:1? 6quavx kasbgiò xa`l5:6: {oghi`k kgassos5:61 {oghi`k kgbos5:66 ahdusxafgo {vo`cm

5:63 zikxaig CKA ?8:5:68 nohicag CKA =;: ahazxov xb zikxaig5:8: CKA ?8: Dunfb H 63 cu.ex. aguniùn b}yko` fbxxgo5:81 nohiun huxy CKA ?8: b}yko` vokugaxbv

5:?: MOAUY VOSC_O B_XEIX

5:?1 BZXIB@AG MOAUY VOSC_O A_]IGIAVY ZACLAKO vocb`hixib` xbvcm gafbv b`gy vocb`hixib` xa`l gafbv b`gy

8?

?::: SOVIOS4 _@HOV[AXOV

5::: SOVIOS4 EIVO VOSC_O


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13

ZAVXS HOSCVIZXIB@S

Cuxxi`k Goov Xmo goov bzovaxos xmo mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago hivocxgy

u`hovòaxm Aexov xmo zvo.moax egano mas sxavxoh xb nogx xmo sxoog' zvossi`k xmocuxxi`k goov zovnixs xmo b}yko` -ax vokugaxbv zvossuvo) xb o`xov xmo {bvl a`h

cux xmo sxoog

Cuxxi`k Xizs Xmo xiz is a 6.zioco assonfgy' {ixm a` i`òv fvass cbvo a`h a` buxov

cbzzov smogg Xmo giquih euog is azbvitoh' hivocxoh hb{` xb xmo faso be xmo cbvo' a`hxmo` vo.hivocxoh bux be xmo xiz xmvbukm xmo eguxos be xmo cbvo As xmo kasbgiò

cma`kosevbn giquih xb azbv' ixs bguno i`cvoasos agnbsx 6:: xinos

Xmis vazih o}za`sib` zvbihos a kvoax hoag be ebvco xb xmo zvo.moax egano Focauso xmokasbgiò azbvitos i`siho xmo xiz' a`h focauso oazbvaxib` is a cbbgi`k zvbcoss

-sinigav xb mb{ a voevikovaxbv {bvls)' xmo ZOXVBKO@ xiz vu`s vonavlafgy cbbg Xmiszovnixs xmo xiz xb bzovaxo gb`kov i` mbx oìvb`no`xs a`h is bò be xmo eacxbvs xmax

kio xmo ZOXVBKO@ xiz a` o}xvabvhiàvy gb`k gieo [o beeov a sovios be 9 cuxxi`k xizs' :xmvbukm =

mikm moax scvazzi`k xizs. O}xvonogy hivxy bv vusxoh suveacos voquivo a gavkozvo.moax egano xb bfxai` quicl ikìxib` a`h xb nai`xai` ix [o mao cvoaxoh x{b xizs

xmax cbnfiò xmo mikm zvo.moax egano be buv `b = cuxxi`k xiz {ixm xmo cuxxi`kb}yko` doxs be buv `b 1 a`h `b 3 cuxxi`k xizs Xmo cbnfiàxib` be `b = moaxi`k

{ixm `b 1 cuxxi`k {o cagg `b =.1 Xmo cbnfiàxib` be `b = moaxi`k {ixm `b 3cuxxi`k {o cagg `b =.3 Voeov xb xmo cuxxi`k cmavx -zako 13) ebv xmo cazafigixios be

xizs `b 1 % 3 Ebv vbukm scvazzi`k' agg gisxoh xmiclòssos be sxoog ca` focb`sihovafgy o}coohoh fy i`cvoasi`k xmo b}yko` zvossuvos

moaxi`k xiz Xmo moaxi`k xiz is sinigav xb xmo cuxxi`k xiz Xmo nadbv hieeovo`co isxmax xmo mikm zvossuvo b}yko` zaxm is soagoh ax xmo fasoh be xmo xiz Xmo moaxi`k

xiz mas `b b}yko` dox I`sxoah be onixxi`k b}yko`' xmo co`xov fbvo onixs nbvo zvo.moax egano a`h zvbihos a uìebvn moax sbuvco {micm is ovy oeeocxio ebv moaxi`k

azzgicaxib`s Xmo mikmgy b}ihiti`k egano ca` xmbvbukmgy cgoa` sxoog suveacos ax xmovaxo be 1? squavo eoox zov niùxo

Eiggov Caz Assonfgy Xmo eiggov caz cb`xai`s 6 uìquo saeoxy eoaxuvos A isifgosgbx ax xmo o`h be xmo xmvoahs zovnixs xa`l zvossuvo xb fo vogoasoh foebvo xmo

caz is cbnzgoxogy u`scvo{oh Xmis suzzgios zvbxocxib` ebv xmo eiàg 6 xuv`sAg{ays VONBUO CAZ SGB[GY Xmo i`xovibv be xmo caz assonfgy is voaggy a

zvossuvo vogioe saeoxy ago Ix is szvi`k gbahoh a`h scvo{ sox ax xmo eacxbvy xbvogoaso ax a zvossuvo be 3? zsi Xmo caz cbov a`h kaslox avo sozavaxogy

sovicoh ixons' fux a ò{ vogioe ago {igg cbno as a cbnzgoxo eiggov cazassonfgy

Euog Xmo ZOXVBKO@ sysxon {bvls saeogy a`h oeeicio`xgy b` a`y kvaho bekasbgiò Oxma`bg {ixmi` eohovaggy na`haxoh ginixs is accozxafgo Cgoa` fuvì`k

voquivos xmo mikmov bgaxigixy be kasbgiò Xmo ahhixio Sxafig ca` looz kasbgiòevosmov ebv a gb`kov zovibh be xino Fo suvo xmo kasbgiò is `bx cb`xaniàxoh fy

{axov' hivx' hiosog euog bv big Goahoh kasbgiò is zoveocxgy saeo xb uso i` xmoZOXVBKO@ xbvcm Xmo mikmgy b}ihiti`k kasbgiò egano b}ihitos xmo goah a`h ixzvocizixaxos as a sbgih' `bx as a fvoaxmafgo azbv

?1

1?


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Kasbgiò Mbso ZOXVBKO@ usos 1"8 i`cm 6.fvaih mbso hosikòh szocieicaggy xb

i`cguho kasbgiò sovico Buv sxa`havh go`kxm is 6: eoox fux mbso ca` fo bvhovohi` a`y go`kxm' oixmov as a` assonfgy {ixm eixxi`ks bv as favo mbso Acoxygoò mbso{igg `bx {bvl {ixm xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm< xmo i`siho be xmo

mbso {igg hoxovibvaxo a`h hanako xmo xbvcm

@BXO4 A ò{ kasbgiò mbso nay mao sbno vosihuo goex evbn xmo naùeacxuvi`k

zvbcoss Euog cbni`k evbn xmis mbso {igg fo yoggb{ a`h ovy bigy Vu` xmo xbvcmebv afbux ?.1: niùxos u`xig euog is cgoav a`h egano is `bvnag Gb`kov mbsogo`kxms {igg xalo gb`kov xb cgoav

Kasbgiò Xa`l Xmo xa`l is naùeacxuvoh xb ASNO sxa`havhs ebv uèivoh zvossuvoossogs Eigg xmo xa`l xb afbux 6 i`cmos -? cn) evbn xmo xbz Ie xmo xa`l is

cbnzgoxogy eugg' xmovo ca` fo `b vbbn ebv xmo aiv {micm is òohoh xb zvossuvitoxmo xa`l Xmo xa`l o`xva`co is hosikòh xb accozx agg bvhiàvy hogiovy `bttgos

ebu`h ax kasbgiò suzzgy sxaxib`s

Ma`h Zvossuvo Zunz Xmo ZOXVBKO@ euog hogiovy sysxon is oasigy zvossuvitoh

usi`k xmo ma`h zunz Si`co xmo sysxon bzovaxos b` ovy gb{ zvossuvo' fox{oo`1: zsi a`h 6: zsi' gikmx zunzi`k is agg xmax is òohoh xb cmavko xmo sysxon Zunz

xb 6: zsi< zunz akai` {mo` xmo zvossuvo eaggs xb 1: zsi Huvi`k a eugg hay bebzovaxib` zunzi`k {igg fo voquivoh b`gy afbux 6 bv 3 xinos

_`scvo{i`k xmo zunz scvo{ caz aggb{s xmo zunz smaex xb fo vonboh Ax xmofbxxbn be xmo smaex is a goaxmov zunz cux {micm cbnzvossos xmo aiv as xmo smaex is

ebvcoh hb{` fy ma`h Ax xmo fbxxbn be xmo cygi`hov is a egax szvi`k.gbahoh soag-u`hov xmo gb`k mo}akbàg mux)

Xmo soag is a bò.{ay ago' zovnixxi`k aiv xb xvaog b`gy evbn xmo zunz i`xb xmo

xa`l Ix sxbzs aiv a`h kasbgiò evbn facli`k uz i`xb xmo zunz cygi`hov Mb{oov'hivx i` xmo euog bv hivx cbni`k hb{` xmo zunz smaex nay i`xoveovo {ixm xmo soag a`hòcossixaxo ixs vozgacono`x A goali`k soag focbnos bfibus {mo` xmo zunz

ma`hgo i`sisxs b` visi`k aexov xmo xa`l is zvossuvitoh' bv ie kasbgiò is soo` goali`kzasx xmo zunz smaex

ZVOSS_VITO XA@L XB 1: ZSI -;: lza) NI@IN_N LOOZ KAKO @OOHGO

B_X BE XMO VOH TB@O XMIS IS @OCOSSAVY XB O@S_VO ZVBZOVBZOVAXIB@ BE XMO EASX.EGB[ CMOCL UAGUO I@SIHO XMO KASBGI@O

SM_XBEE UAGUO ASSONFGY

Mikm Zvossuvo B}yko` Uago Xmis is gbcaxoh hivocxgy u`hov' a`h bzovaxoh fy'

xmo cuxxi`k goov Ix is hosikòh xb euggy bzo` innohiaxogy ebv quicl sxavxs

Mbso Cb`òcxbvs Xmoso avo xmvoahoh fvass xufos {micm cb`òcx xmo mbsos xbxmo faso be xmo xbvcm Xmo b}yko` cb`òcxbv mas a vikmx ma`h xmvoah {micm

vocoios a sxa`havh sito F4 b}yko` ùx Xmo kasbgiò cb`òcxbv mas a goex ma`hxmvoah {micm vocoios a sxa`havh sito F acoxygoò ùx

Ni}ov Xmo ni}ov is a vonbafgo' cbò.smazoh' fvass' nacmiòh zioco {micm eixsi`xb xmo xbvcm moah Ix is vonboh {ixm xmo daclscvo{ Xmo ni}ov vocoios fbxm

xmo zvo.moax b}yko` a`h xmo kasbgiò a`h cbnfiòs xmon i`xb a euog ni}xuvo{micm is xmo` eoh i`xb xmo xiz assonfgy Avbu`h xmo ni}ov avo 8 kvbbos

?6


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Xmo kvbbos i` xmo ni}ov avo usoh ebv4

8) gavko B.vi`k

1) snagg B.vi`k

6) sgbx {micm vocoios xmo zvo.moax b}yko`

3) {icl {micm vocoios xmo kasbgiò a`h cavvios ix uìebvngy avbu`h xmo

ni}ov xb kio a` oo` egano

B}yko` Mbso [o uso b`gy xmo ovy fosx b}yko` mbso4 xyzo S' kvaho X Ix is

hosikòh ebv {oghi`k sovico a`h is vosisxa`x xb afvasib`' eivo' a`h big Buvsxa`havh mbso is 1.fvaih' ?"15 hianoxov Buv sxa`havh go`kxm is 6? eoox fux ix ca`

fo bvhovoh i` a`y go`kxm' oixmov as a` assonfgy {ixm eixxi`ks bv as favo mbso

Zacli`k ebv Xbvcm Kasbgiò % Zvo.moax B}yko` Uagos Xbvcmos mao a nacmiòhXoegb` zacli`k xmax voquivos `b nai`xoà`co

Zvossuvo Kako Xmo zvossuvo kako eixs i`xb a` ahazxov Xmo ahazxov cb`xai`s acmocl ago xmax mogzs nalo xmo ZOXVBKO@ Sysxon acciho`x.zvbbe fy zvoo`xi`k

euog evbn oscazi`k ie xmo kako is oovy fvblo` bee

Vaigvbah Vaig Cuxxi`k Xiz A szociag xiz ùnfov V is aaigafgo ebv cuxxi`k vaig Xmo`bttgo is be a hosik` xmax cvoaxos a mikm ogbcixy b}yko` sxvoan i` a àvvb{ovhianoxov Xmis zovnixs hooz' easx cuxs xmvbukm xmo usuaggy hieeicugx vaig naxoviag

Xmis xiz is i`xo`hoh ebv uso {ixm xmo ZOXVBKO@ vaig cuxxi`k.kuiho' a`h bzovaxos {ixm=: zsi b}yko` Ebv ma`h.mogh vaig cuxxi`k {o vocbnno`h xmo `bvnag `b 3 cuxxi`k

xiz

Xa`l Kasbgiò Smuxbee Uago Xmo kasbgiò mbso axxacmos movo {ixm a goex ma`h xmvoah

[mo` bzoì`k xmo kasbgiò ago' bzo` ix SGB[GY Ie xmo ago is bzoòh quiclgy xmovo{igg fo a hisxi`cx noxaggic cgicl as xmo easx.egb{ fagg cmocl sàzs i`xb zgaco a`h smuxs bee

xmo euog

Ie xmis mazzo`s' cgbso xmo euog ago' gikmxgy xaz xmo siho be xmo zizo sxon' a`h xvy akai`Xmis vo.soxs xmo fagg cmocl Xmo gbcaxib` be xmo ago o`suvos cb`xiùoh bzovaxib` be

xmo cmocl ago oo` ie xmo o}xovàg uzzov zavx be xmo smuxbee ago is fvblo` bee fy vbcleagg bv bxmov acciho`x

Xmo eu`cxib` be xmo cmocl ago is xb smux bee euog egb{ ie xmo kasbgiò mbso is acciho`xaggycux Xmis saeoxy eoaxuvo is uìquo xb xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm I@ BVHOV XB E_@CXIB@

ZVBZOVGY XMO UAGUO N_SX AG[AYS FO BZO@OH E_GGY Ie ybu suszocx xmo cmoclago xb fo i`bzovaxio' hb `bx uso xmo xa`l u`xig ybu mao vozgacoh xmo o`xivo assonfgy

Ax xmo o`h be xmo kasbgiò xufo' i`siho xmo xa`l' is a kasbgiò eigxov {micm kioszvbxocxib` akai`sx hivxy euog

Xiz @ux Aexov xmo xiz assonfgy is soaxoh b` xmo ni}ov i` xmo xbvcm moah' xmosysxon is xikmxoòh a`h gbcloh i` zgaco fy xmo xiz ùx' {micm smbugh fo xikmxoòh

eivngy fux `bx mavh Zvbzov xbvquo is afbux 1? ebbx.zbu`hs

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Xbvcm [o naùeacxuvo fbxm ma`h.mogh xbvcmos a`h nacmiò.nbu`xoh xbvcmos

Ma`h xbvcmos avo aaigafgo i` 3 moah a`kgos4 9:' ;?' a`h 1=: hokvoos Xmoy avoaaigafgo i` na`y go`kxms4 18' 6:' 6;' 35' 8= i`cmos Gb`kov xbvcmos ca` fonaho xb ybuv bvhov

Nacmiò xbvcmos avo aaigafgo i` soovag hieeovo`x xyzos Agg nacmiò xbvcmos mao

smbvx ma`hgos be 1 i`cm -ma`h.mogh xbvcmos mao ma`hgos be 8 i`cmos) Favvogs avo aggsxa`havh 1.3"= i`cm hianoxov Moahs avo agg 1=: hokvoos

a) Ebv nbu xi`k b` za`xbkvazms bv xvacl nacmiòs4 1= i`cmos gb`k' =.

1"6 i`cm favvog {ixm vacl' {ixm i`xokvag ziìb` xbvcm mbghov

f) Ebv nbu`xi`k b` zizo cuxxov nacmiòs4 -zizo nacmiò nusx mao

s{i`k.a{ay xbvcm mbghov . buv xbvcm moah {igg `bx eix xmvbukm civcugavxbvcm mbghov)4

13 i`cm xbvcm' snbbxm favvog 3.1"6 i`cmos gb`k1= i`cm xbvcm {ixm snbbxm favvog =.1"6 i`cmos gb`k

c) Ebv nbu`xi`k b` vaig cuxxi`k kuiho4 1= i`cmos gb`k {ixm `b favvog

Xbvcm Kasbgiò Uago Xmis ago mas a gb`k sxon {micm vu`s xmo o`xivo go`kxm be

xmo xbvcm' cb`xvbggi`k xmo kasbgiò egb{ ax xmo xbvcm moah Xmo xiz be xmo agoo`hs i` a ovy smavz òohgo zbi`x Xmo scvo{ xmvoahs {micm cvoaxo xmo

nbono`x be xmo ago avo i`cbvzbvaxoh i`xb xmo òohgo ago ixsoge Xmoy naxo{ixm i`xovàg xmvoahs gbcaxoh i`siho xmo vozgacoafgo eonago ago soax i`sxaggoh

i`siho xmo xbvcm moah

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??

18

Azzo`hi} A

E_OG CBNZAVISB@S

Agg zuvo myhvbcavfb` euogs mao xmo sano FX_ cb`xo`x4 61'::: FX_s zov zbu`h

Xmoso FX_s zvozavo sxoog ebv b}ihaxib`' xmovoebvo xmo sano {oikmx be euog {igg cux

xmo sano anbu`x be sxoog' vokavhgoss be {micm euog Fux xmovo avo hieeovo`cos i` mb{

xmo sxoog is cux Sbno euogs mao hieeicugxy i` zoòxvaxi`k vusxy bv hivxy suveacosSbno euogs zoòxvaxo sxoog hoozov xma` bxmovs Sbno euogs cux easxov xma` bxmovs

Sbno euogs avo cmoazov xma` bxmovs

ACOXYGO@O Xmis mas gb`k foo` xmo sxa`havh kas ebv {oghi`k a`h cuxxi`k Ix is xmob`gy kas xmax acmioos {oghi`k xonzovaxuvos i` a òuxvag nbho -òixmov b}ihiti`k `bv

cavfuviti`k) Acoxygoò is xmo nbsx o}zo`sio euog zov FX_ Ix cuxs voasbàfgy easxIx is koòvaggy aaigafgo i` i`husxviagitoh avoas fux scavco ogso{movo B}yko`

cb`sunzxib` is voasbàfgo Acoxygoò is agsb xmo nbsx ha`kovbus be agg xmo kasos

SXAFIGITOH ACOXYGO@O Xmis is a naùeacxuvoh kas a`h is aaigafgo u`hov na`y

hieeovo`x xvaho ànos sucm as NAZZ Ix is giquih u`hov zvossuvo a`h ixs cmioeaha`xako is xmax nbvo FX_s ca` fo sxbvoh i` fbxxgos be sinigav sito Ix is nucm saeov

xma` acoxygoò agxmbukm `bx cbnzgoxogy saeo evbn faclegasmi`k Ixs zovebvna`co issinigav xb acoxygoò4 {oghi`k is a gixxgo zbbvov fux cuxxi`k is a gixxgo foxxov

Hisxvifuxib` be xmis xyzo be kas is soovogy ginixoh fy xmo vogaxiogy snagg ùnfov beeacxbvios xmax o`kako i` ixs naùeacxuvo Cbsx zov FX_ is afbux xmo sano asacoxygoò

ZVBZA@O -BV F_XA@O) Xmis is nucm cmoazov xma` acoxygoò a`h is koòvaggyaaigafgo Ix is agsb sbno{max saeov xma` acoxygoò fux `bx as saeo as kasbgiò Ixhbos `bx {ogh a`h ixs cuxxi`k afigixy is `bx quixo as kbbh as acoxygoò Ix is giquih

b`gy u`hov zvossuvo Fasoh b` _S zvicos' zvbzaò is =:/ cmoazov xma` acoxygoò'fux xmo sai`ks avo kvoaxgy beesox fy a 3:/ i`cvoaso i` b}yko` cb`sunzxib`

KASBGI@O Xmis is fy eav xmo fosx cuxxi`k euog Ix is xmo saeosx' cmoazosx' fosx.

cuxxi`k' a`h nbsx aaigafgo be agg Fasoh b` _S zvicos' kasbgiò is 9:/ cmoazov

xma` acoxygoò a`h ?:/ cmoazov xma` zvbzaò Giquih kasbgiò is iòvx Ix is

cbnzgoxogy inzbssifgo xb faclegasm xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm uz xmo kasbgiò giòKasbgiò nusx mao b}yko` xb fuv` . acoxygoò is ha`kovbus oo` {ixmbux b}yko`

Ebv xmo kasbgiò xbvcm' b}yko` cb`sunzxib` is xmo sano as ebv acoxygoò a`h 6?/ xb3:/ goss xma` zvbzaò' {micm noa`s fik b}yko` sai`ks {mo` s{ixcmi`k evbn

zvbzaò xb kasbgiò Kasbgiò cuxs uz xb 8 xinos easxov xma` acoxygoò a`h agg cuxsavo ag{ays cbnzgoxogy cgoa` As ebv aaigafigixy' `b euog i` xmo {bvgh is as uìovsaggyaaigafgo as kasbgiò

OXMA@BG is sbnoxinos ahhoh xb kasbgiò as a kbov`no`x szb`sbvoh

cb`sovaxib` acx Xmo ZOXVBKO@ xbvcm {igg `bx {bvl {ogg {ixm oxma`bg Oxma`bg isa` agcbmbg a`h ix hbos `bx oazbvaxo oasigy Xmo ZOXVBKO@ sysxon ca` xbgovaxo

oxma`bg i` xmo zovco`xako szocieioh fy kbov`no`x kuihogiòs Mb{oov' akvoaxov cb`co`xvaxib` be oxma`bg {igg vosugx i` a zvomoax egano xmax szuxxovs yoggb{a`h is hieeicugx xb ahdusx Ybu ca` sbgo xmis zvbfgon4 1) _so aiaxib` kasbgiò

Agcbmbg is @BX aggb{oh i`xb aiaxib` kasbgiò 6) Zbuv {axov i`xb xmo kasbgiò

a`h smalo ix ebv afbux bò bv x{b niùxos Xmo oxma`bg {igg fo afsbvfoh fy xmo

{axov a`h xmo kasbgiò ca` fo zbuvoh bee xmo xbz be xmo ni}xuvo _so afbux 1zavx {axov xb 9 zavxs kasbgiò

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Azzo`hi} F

O@OVKY CB@SOVUAXIB@ A@AGYSIS

O@OVKY CBNZAVISB@ Acoxygoò is {asxoeug be oòvky Ix is a naùeacxuvoh kas

Ebv oovy FX_ be acoxygoò yiogh' 8 FX_s be oòvky avo hivocxgy cb`sunoh i` xmonaùeacxuvi`k zvbcoss I` ahhixib` xb xmo hivocx oòvky gbss' xmovo is xmo oòvky

òohoh xb cb`sxvucx' bzovaxo a`h nai`xai` gino zga`xs' cbag niòs' cblo bo`s'cavfiho zga`xs' a`h acoxygoò koòvaxbvs Ahhixibàggy' cb`sihovafgo oòvky is

o}zo`hoh xb naùeacxuvo' eigg' xva`szbvx a`h nai`xai` acoxygoò cygi`hovs Agg xmis is{asxoh oòvky' zaih ebv fy xmo o`h usov Ix is {my acoxygoò oòvky cbsxs ax goasx 1:xinos nbvo xma` kasbgiò oòvky

Kasbgiò' as a` agxovàxio euog ebv cuxxi`k sxoog' oginiàxos xmis {asxo o`xivogy Xmo

sano big voeiòvy {micm zvbhucos kasbgiò as xmo o`h zvbhucx euog ebv xmo ZOXVBKO@b}y.kasbgiò cuxxi`k sysxon' agsb zvbhucos xmo euog {micm sovos as xmo o`xva`co

zvbhucx ebv acoxygoò naùeacxuvo Xmo sano 61'::: FX_s {micm cbugh fo usohhivocxgy i` xmo ZOXVBKO@ sysxon xviclgo hb{` xb ?'3:: FX_s ie hiovxoh xb acoxygoònaùeacxuvo

NA@_EACX_VI@K CBNZAVISB@ @b szociag oeebvx is voquivoh xb zvbhuco xmo kasbgiòusoh i` xmo b}y.kasbgiò sxoog cuxxi`k sysxon Xmo anbu`x be kasbgiò òohoh xb euogagg sxoog cuxxi`k acxiixy is ièiìxosinag cbnzavoh xb {bvgh.{iho kasbgiò zvbhucxib`

As ebv acoxygoò' ixs oginiàxib` evbn sxoog cuxxi`k {bugh mao a ovy isifgo oeeocx b`xmo cmai` be cbag' cblo' gino' a`h cavfiho naùeacxuvo

HISXVIF_XIB@ CBNZAVISB@ Xmo hisxvifuxib` òx{bvl ebv sxoog.cuxxi`k kasbgiòagvoahy o}isxs as hoogbzoh ebv xmo {bvgh.{iho zoxvbgoun hogiovy òx{bvl {micm

nalos kasbgiò aaigafgo i` ivxuaggy oovy cbvòv be xmo {bvgh A ZOXVBKO@ usov òohkb b`gy as eav as xmo zgaco {movo mo eiggoh uz mis cav bv xvucl i` bvhov xb bfxai` sxoog.

cuxxi`k euog

As ebv acoxygoò' cavfiho nusx fo cavoeuggy zacloh' ma`hgoh' a`h smizzoh xb

acoxygoò koòvaxi`k zga`xs Ax xmo zga`xs' xmo cavfiho nusx fo ma`hgoh a`hcbòvxoh Gbssos huvi`k hisxvifuxib` i`cguho hanakoh cavfiho hvuns' zgus a

cb`xiùag 1?/ gbss be acoxygoò sxigg vonaiì`k fux u`bfxaiàfgo i`siho oacm acoxygoòcygi`hov aexov uso Acoxygoò cygi`hovs avo a nadbv' cbsxgy ixon xb naùeacxuvo'

ma`hgo' i`szocx' a`h eigg Cbnzavoh xb kasbgiò eiggi`k sxaxib`s' acoxygoò zga`xs avovogaxiogy scavco xmvbukmbux xmo {bvgh' sbnoxinos mu`hvohsbe nigos evbn xmo usov

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I@HO]

acoxygoò ??' ?5

ahdusxi`k zvo.moax egano 1=

aiv kazs 1?aggby sxoogs 15

faclegasmavvosxbv -b}yko`) =' 39euog giò 6' 18

b}yko` giò 6Fvixism b}yko` vokugaxbv ahazxbvs 8:

cavfb` fuigh.uz i`siho xiz 65

cavx 3;cbgh {oaxmov 1;

cbnzvossoh aiv cavvy xa`l 3=cb`cvoxo.facloh sxoog 15cbbgi`k xmo xiz 6?' 65

cbuzgi`k hisxa`co 1?cuxxi`k goov ?1

cuxxi`k xizs ?' 13' 35' ?1cuxxi`k szooh 1?' 19cuxxi`k xiz sogocxib` cmavx ?' 13

cuxxi`k xiz % b}yko` zvossuvocmavx 13

ogoaxib` 19' 3;

oòvky cbnzavisb` ?5

oxma`bg =' ??

eacxbvy vozaivs 6;easx.egb{ cmocl ago 3

eiggov caz assonfgy ?1egano ahdusxno`x 9

egano cb`xvbg zvbfgons 3?egano zaxxov`s 1:euog cbnzavisb`s ??

euog cbsxs 61

kagaìtoh sxoog 15kasbgiò

FX_s 61' ??' ?5cb`sunzxib` 63

egano xonzovaxuvo 6:sbuvco 6' =' ?1xa`l zvossuvo =' 11

xa`l smux.bee ago ?3

kasbgiò mbso ?6ò{ -aiv fuffgos) 9

vosihuo i` o{ mbso 9kasbgiò xa`l ?6

ma`h cavx 3;ma`h zvossuvo zunz -xa`l) ?6

moah a`kgos' xbvcm 8' 35moaxi`k xiz ?' 66' 63' ?1

Moay Voscuo _ìx 5mo} {vo`cm 68mikm zvossuvo b}yko` ago 65' ?6

mbgo zu`cmi`k 1?mbso cb`òcxbvs ?6

mbso eixxi`ks 81

ikìxi`k xbvcm 1=i`xovàg hanako be xbvcm 6;

daclscvo{ 68

gafbv cbsxs 61gayovs be sxoog 1?

goali`k xiz 6?gikmxi`k xmo xbvcm 6' =' 16giquih b}yko` 1;

gbbso xiz ùx 6?

nacmiò nbu`xoh xbvcmos 3=nai`xoà`co 66' 68 . 6;

ni}ov 68' ?6' ?3

bzovaxi`k cbsxs 61

bzxibàg oquizno`x 35 . 81b.vi`k vozgacono`x 65

b}yko`faclegasm avvosxbv 6' 5' =' 39

cb`sunzxib` 66cbsxs 61mbso ?3

zvossuvo 13' 19zuvixy 1;

b}yko` vokugaxbvs 35' 8:Fvixism ahazxbvs 8:

zacli`k . agos ?3zacli`k ux {vo`cm 68

?;

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zavxs lix ?zavxs hoscvizxib`s ?1 . ?8zavxs hva{i`ks 85 . ?:

zavxs gisx 86 . 8?ZCS ;

zovebvna`co 1?zbzzi`k xiz 6?

Zbvxafgo Cuxxi`k Sysxon ;

zvo.moax egano ahdusxno`x 9' 1:' 1=zvo.moax b}yko` ago 9

zvossuvokako ?3

i` kasbgiò xa`l 6' 3' =' 19soxxi`k 19

b}yko` 13' 19zvbzaò ??zuvki`k b}yko` giò 6' 9'11' 16

quicl voeovo`co kuiho 11

quicl hiscb`òcx cbuzgi`ks 3;

vaig cuxxi`k kuiho 39vaig cuxxi`k xiz -V) ?3

vozaivs 68 . 6;

saeoxy 6' 3' 18

scvazzi`k xizs ?' ?1smoox zizi`k 15

smux.bee ago' xa`l ?3smuxxi`k hb{` xmo xbvcm 6' 1:' 11

szavls 3'18szooh be cux 1?' 19sxai`goss.facloh sxoog 15

sxa`havh zaclako cb`xo`xs 8sxbvako 3' 1:

sxvili`k szavl 9suveaco cb`xaniàxib` 15

xa`l ?6xa`l auxbnaxic zvossuvo lix 3;

xa`l ma`h zvossuvo zunz ?6xa`l smux.bee ago 18' ?3

xa`l zvossuvo 6' 3' =xosxi`k easx.egb{ cmocl ago 3

xiz ùx ?3xiz ùx' gbbso 6?

xizs fvusm 68' 6?cavfb` fuigx.uz 6?

-xizs cb`x)

goali`k 6?gb`k gieo 63

zbzzi`k 6?voanov 68' 6?sogocxib` ?' 13

{avni`k 9' 1=xbbg lix ?' 68

xbvcm kasbgiò ago 6;' ?8xbvcm moah a`kgos 8' 35

xbvcm sitos 35' ?8xvbufgo.smbbxi`k 6= . 3?

u`hov{axov cuxxi`k 1;' 81

{avni`k xiz 9' 1={avva`xy 3

{oaxmov 1;{oghi`k 1;{miz giòs 81

Y agos 81

surface reference manual

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