superelevation - florida department of … · pavement superelevation increases, the 0.07 break in...
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Full Superelevation
0.8 L
Tangent Curve
CurveTangent
d
1
BA
AB
d
1
0.8 L 2
Of
Cu
rve
1 1
0.2 L
2
Normal Pavement Slope
Superelevated Pav’t., Inner Roadway
Normal Pavement Slope
Superelevated Pav’t., Outer Roadway
Outside Edge Of Pavement, Inner Roadway
Outside Edge Of Pavement, Outer Roadway
Outside Pavement Edges
PC
Or
PT
(Varies, 100’ Min.)
0
max.
max.max.
max.m
ax.
max
.
max
.
max
.
600
700
800
900
10
00
1100
12
00
13
00
1400
15
00
2000
25
00
30
00
4000
50
00
MAX.
00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
e
V=70 V
=65
V=60
V=55
V=50
V=45 V=40
V=30
V=Design Speed
D =24 4
5’
D =13 1
5’
D
=10 1
5’
D
=8 1
5’
D =6 30’
D =5 15’
D =4 15’
D =3 30’
=0.10
4-LANE OR 6-LANE PAVEMENT WITH MEDIAN
SHOULDER ON HIGH SIDE:
NOTE:
SU
PE
RE
LE
VA
TIO
N R
AT
E (
e)
DEGREE OF CURVE
See Table To Right
SU
PE
RE
LE
VA
TIO
N R
AT
E (
e)
GENERAL NOTES
SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION WITH SUPERELEVATION
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC NC
NC
NC
NC
NC NC NC
RCRCRC
RC
RC2^ 00’
0^ 45’
0^ 30’
0^ 15’
1^ 30’
30 40 45/50 55 60 65 70
DESIGN SPEED, V
MPH
DEGREE
OF
CURVE
(D)
RATE TO LEFT
RC
NC
NC
B
BA
A C
Tangent Curve
0.8 L
Outside Edge Of Pavement
Inside Edge Of Pavementd
1
Of
Curv
e
d
1
Pavement Edges
PC
Or
PT
Pavement Rotated About |
Full SuperelevationNormal Crown
(Varies, 100’ Min.)
Straight Line Superelevation Transition L
From Normal Pavement
To Superelevation Slope
1
Straight Line
Superelevation Transition L
1. Curves of insufficient length.
2. Insufficient tangent length between curves.
4. At PCC’s or PRC’s (Runoff rates are applicable).
(Varies, 100’ Min.)
Straight Line Superelevation Transition L
Outside Half Of Pavement From Normal
Crown Slope To Superelevation Slope
*
*
*
*
PROFILES
2-LANE, 4-LANE OR 6-LANE PAVEMENT, NO MEDIAN
SECTION AA SECTION BB SECTION CC
W
2
W
W
2
W
2W
0.06 0.06
W
2W
2
Pavement Width
Pavement Width
Pavement Width
W
W
2
Profile Grade Point
Profile Grade Point
Profile Grade Point
CL
CL
CLSee SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION
WITH SUPERELEVATION
*
*
*
*
Inside Edge Of Pavement, Both Roadways & Profile Grade
DESIGN SPEED, MPH
SECTION
2 Lane & 4 Lane
45-50 55-60 65-70
1: d
6 Lane
8 Lane
1: 200 1: 225 1: 250
1: 160 1: 180 1: 200
1: 150 1: 170 1: 190
SLOPE RATIOS FOR
SUPERELEVATION TRANSITIONS
NORMAL CROWN SECTION REVERSE CROWN SECTION FULLY SUPERELEVATED SECTION
SECTION AA SECTION BB
NORMAL SECTION FULLY SUPERELEVATED
Shoulder Width
S
S
S
S
2
S
2
Note: Algebraic Difference In Cross Slope
Not To Exceed 0.07
Shoulder Width
S
Note: Algebraic Difference In Cross Slope
Not To Exceed 0.07
Round
Pavement WidthPavement Width
Slope As Indicated On Plans
Median
To Match Pavt. Slope)
Profile Grade Points
Profile Grade Points
PROFILES
0.06
0.05 0.050.06 0.06 (Or Steeper
See SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION
WITH SUPERELEVATION
Transitions for these exceptions are to be as detailed in the plans.
0.2 L 0.2 L
0.021
0.021 0.025
0.023 0.0280.025
THESE TRANSITION DETAILS ARE TO
APPLY IN ALL IN ALL CASES, EXCEPT
UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:See SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION
WITH SUPERELEVATION
SEE DESIGN SUPERELEVATION
1^ 00’
The length of superelevation transition is to
be determined by the relative slope between
the travel way edge of pavement and the
profile grade, except that the minimum length
of transition shall be 100 ft.
DESIGN SUPERELEVATION RATES FOR RURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS
SUPERELEVATION TRANSITIONS
3. Deficient transition distance between a curve
and other control point(s).
RADIUS OF CURVE - FEET
2
Full Superelevation
SHOULDER ON LOW SIDE:
1. For curves in urban highways and high speed
urban streets, see Index No. 511.
C
Centerline &
Profile Grade
Hold Normal Cross Slope
On Inside Half Of Pavement
*Short Vertical Curves Are To Be
Used On Construction To Avoid
Angular Breaks In Edge Profiles
Straight Line Transition On Inside Edge Of Pavt.
*Short Vertical Curves Are To Be
Used On Construction To Avoid
Angular Breaks In Edge Profiles
Inside Pavement Edges
& Profile Grade
0.05 (Or Steeper
To Match Pavt. Slope
A shoulder slope of 0.06 downward from the
edge of pavement will be maintained until a 0.07 break in slope at the
pavement edge is reached due to superelevation of the pavement. As the
pavement superelevation increases, the 0.07 break in slope will be maintained
and the shoulder flattened until the shoulder slope reaches the minimum
of 0.02 downward from the edge of pavement. Any further increase in
pavement superelevation will necessitate sloping the inside half of the
shoulder toward the pavement and the outer half outward, both at 0.02
for superelevations 0.06-0.09 and both at 0.03 for superelevation 0.10.
Maintain 0.06 drop across inside shoulder until
pavement cross slope reaches 0.06. For pavement cross slopes greater than
0.06, shoulder to have same slope as pavement.
These slopes are the same as those shown pictorially on sheet 2.
Shoulder Slope Not Flatter
Than 0.02 Nor Steeper
Than 0.06
Shoulder Slope
See SHOULDER ON
HIGH SIDE Notation
Shoulder Slope to Match
Pavt. Slope For Pavt.
Slopes Greater Than 0.06
(0.05 For Medians)
Shoulder Slope 0.06
(0.05 For Medians)
Until Pavt. Cross Slope
Reaches That Rate
Superelevated Pavement
(Rate Steeper Than 0.05)
Superelevated Pavement
(Rate Of 0.05 Or Flatter)
These details apply to both paved and grassed shoulders.
For median shoulders use 0.05 in lieu of 0.06.
Sheet No.
Index No.
2008 FDOT Design StandardsRevision
510
00 1 of 2
Last
SUPERELEVATIONRURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01 0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
D1D1
W
D3
W
D2
D3
W W
D2
D4
4D
W W
Full Superelevation
Outer Roadway
D
0.2 L
Curve
1
4
4
32
2
Full Superelevation
0.2 L
Curve
D4
Crown Point
Inner Roadway
Outside Pav’t Edge
Inner Roadway
Inner Roadway
4
LL
0.8 L
Tangent
Tangent
0.8 L 1
D
D
3
3
Superelevation Transition L ( Varies 100’ Min. )
Straight Line Transition Outside Edge Of Pavement
4
D
D
Crown Point
Both Roadways
1
Straight Line Transition Outside Edge Of Pavement
NORMAL CROWNED SECTION SUPERELEVATION SECTION LT. & RT. SUPERELEVATION SECTION LT.
PLANE INCLINED SECTION RT.
PLANE INCLINED SECTION LT.
SUPERELEVATION TRANSITION RT.
SUPERELEVATION TRANSITION LT.
FULL SUPERLEVATION RT.
FULL SUPERELEVATION LT. & RT.
1
2
3
4
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
1Profile Grade
Median
Median
Profile
Grade
Profile
Grade
Superelevation Transition L (Varies 100’ Min.)
Outside Pav’t Edge
Outer Roadway
Crown Point
Outer Roadway
P.C. Or P.T. Of Curve
Outside Pav’t
Edges-Both
Roadways
L =S (D -D )
L =L + L
S=SLOPE RATIO
W4
SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION C-C
SECTION F-FSECTION E-ESECTION D-D
8-LANE PAVEMENT WITH ONE LANE SLOPED TO MEDIAN
L =S (D -D )
L =S (D + D )
4W
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
Travel Way Shoulder
0.1
0
0.0
9
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.O4
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.10
SHOULDER SLOPES ONSUPERELEVATION SECTIONS
SLOPES OF TRAVELED WAY
AND ABUTTING SHOULDERS
A
A
E
F
C
D
B
E
F
C D B
Sheet No.
Index No.
2008 FDOT Design StandardsRevision
510
00 2 of 2
Last
SUPERELEVATIONRURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS