superelevation - florida department of … · pavement superelevation increases, the 0.07 break in...

2
Full Superelevation 0.8 L Tangent Curve Curve Tangent d 1 B A A B d 1 0.8 L 2 Of Curve 1 1 0.2 L 2 Normal Pavement Slope Superelevated Pav’t., Inner Roadway Normal Pavement Slope Superelevated Pav’t., Outer Roadway Outside Edge Of Pavement, Inner Roadway Outside Edge Of Pavement, Outer Roadway Outside Pavement Edges PC Or PT (Varies, 100’ Min.) 0 max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 MAX. 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 e V=70 V=65 V=60 V=55 V=50 V=45 V=40 V=30 V=Design Speed D =24 45’ D =13 15’ D =10 15’ D =8 15’ D =6 30’ D =5 15’ D =4 15’ D =3 30’ =0.10 4-LANE OR 6-LANE PAVEMENT WITH MEDIAN SHOULDER ON HIGH SIDE: NOTE: SUPERELEVATION RATE (e) DEGREE OF CURVE See Table To Right SUPERELEVATION RATE (e) GENERAL NOTES SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION WITH SUPERELEVATION NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC RC RC RC RC RC 2^ 00’ 0^ 45’ 0^ 30’ 0^ 15’ 1^ 30’ 30 40 45/50 55 60 65 70 DESIGN SPEED, V MPH DEGREE OF CURVE (D) RATE TO LEFT RC NC NC B B A A C Tangent Curve 0.8 L Outside Edge Of Pavement Inside Edge Of Pavement d 1 Of Curve d 1 Pavement Edges PC Or PT Pavement Rotated About | Full Superelevation Normal Crown (Varies, 100’ Min.) Straight Line Superelevation Transition L From Normal Pavement To Superelevation Slope 1 Straight Line Superelevation Transition L 1. Curves of insufficient length. 2. Insufficient tangent length between curves. 4. At PCC’s or PRC’s (Runoff rates are applicable). (Varies, 100’ Min.) Straight Line Superelevation Transition L Outside Half Of Pavement From Normal Crown Slope To Superelevation Slope * * * * PROFILES 2-LANE, 4-LANE OR 6-LANE PAVEMENT, NO MEDIAN SECTION AA SECTION BB SECTION CC W 2 W W 2 W 2 W 0.06 0.06 W 2 W 2 Pavement Width Pavement Width Pavement Width W W 2 Profile Grade Point Profile Grade Point Profile Grade Point C L C L C L See SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION WITH SUPERELEVATION * * * * Inside Edge Of Pavement, Both Roadways & Profile Grade DESIGN SPEED, MPH SECTION 2 Lane & 4 Lane 45-50 55-60 65-70 1: d 6 Lane 8 Lane 1: 200 1: 225 1: 250 1: 160 1: 180 1: 200 1: 150 1: 170 1: 190 SLOPE RATIOS FOR SUPERELEVATION TRANSITIONS NORMAL CROWN SECTION REVERSE CROWN SECTION FULLY SUPERELEVATED SECTION SECTION AA SECTION BB NORMAL SECTION FULLY SUPERELEVATED Shoulder Width S S S S 2 S 2 Note: Algebraic Difference In Cross Slope Not To Exceed 0.07 Shoulder Width S Note: Algebraic Difference In Cross Slope Not To Exceed 0.07 Round Pavement Width Pavement Width Slope As Indicated On Plans Median To Match Pavt. Slope) Profile Grade Points Profile Grade Points PROFILES 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 (Or Steeper See SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION WITH SUPERELEVATION Transitions for these exceptions are to be as detailed in the plans. 0.2 L 0.2 L 0.021 0.021 0.025 0.023 0.028 0.025 THESE TRANSITION DETAILS ARE TO APPLY IN ALL IN ALL CASES, EXCEPT UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: See SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION WITH SUPERELEVATION SEE DESIGN SUPERELEVATION 1^ 00’ The length of superelevation transition is to be determined by the relative slope between the travel way edge of pavement and the profile grade, except that the minimum length of transition shall be 100 ft. DESIGN SUPERELEVATION RATES FOR RURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS SUPERELEVATION TRANSITIONS 3. Deficient transition distance between a curve and other control point(s). RADIUS OF CURVE - FEET 2 Full Superelevation SHOULDER ON LOW SIDE: 1. For curves in urban highways and high speed urban streets, see Index No. 511. C Centerline & Profile Grade Hold Normal Cross Slope On Inside Half Of Pavement *Short Vertical Curves Are To Be Used On Construction To Avoid Angular Breaks In Edge Profiles Straight Line Transition On Inside Edge Of Pavt. *Short Vertical Curves Are To Be Used On Construction To Avoid Angular Breaks In Edge Profiles Inside Pavement Edges & Profile Grade 0.05 (Or Steeper To Match Pavt. Slope A shoulder slope of 0.06 downward from the edge of pavement will be maintained until a 0.07 break in slope at the pavement edge is reached due to superelevation of the pavement. As the pavement superelevation increases, the 0.07 break in slope will be maintained and the shoulder flattened until the shoulder slope reaches the minimum of 0.02 downward from the edge of pavement. Any further increase in pavement superelevation will necessitate sloping the inside half of the shoulder toward the pavement and the outer half outward, both at 0.02 for superelevations 0.06-0.09 and both at 0.03 for superelevation 0.10. Maintain 0.06 drop across inside shoulder until pavement cross slope reaches 0.06. For pavement cross slopes greater than 0.06, shoulder to have same slope as pavement. These slopes are the same as those shown pictorially on sheet 2. Shoulder Slope Not Flatter Than 0.02 Nor Steeper Than 0.06 Shoulder Slope See SHOULDER ON HIGH SIDE Notation Shoulder Slope to Match Pavt. Slope For Pavt. Slopes Greater Than 0.06 (0.05 For Medians) Shoulder Slope 0.06 (0.05 For Medians) Until Pavt. Cross Slope Reaches That Rate Superelevated Pavement (Rate Steeper Than 0.05) Superelevated Pavement (Rate Of 0.05 Or Flatter) These details apply to both paved and grassed shoulders. For median shoulders use 0.05 in lieu of 0.06. Sheet No. Index No. 2008 FDOT Design Standards Revision 510 00 1 of 2 Last SUPERELEVATION RURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10

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Page 1: SUPERELEVATION - Florida Department of … · pavement superelevation increases, the 0.07 break in slope will be maintained and the shoulder flattened until the shoulder slope reaches

Full Superelevation

0.8 L

Tangent Curve

CurveTangent

d

1

BA

AB

d

1

0.8 L 2

Of

Cu

rve

1 1

0.2 L

2

Normal Pavement Slope

Superelevated Pav’t., Inner Roadway

Normal Pavement Slope

Superelevated Pav’t., Outer Roadway

Outside Edge Of Pavement, Inner Roadway

Outside Edge Of Pavement, Outer Roadway

Outside Pavement Edges

PC

Or

PT

(Varies, 100’ Min.)

0

max.

max.max.

max.m

ax.

max

.

max

.

max

.

600

700

800

900

10

00

1100

12

00

13

00

1400

15

00

2000

25

00

30

00

4000

50

00

MAX.

00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

e

V=70 V

=65

V=60

V=55

V=50

V=45 V=40

V=30

V=Design Speed

D =24 4

5’

D =13 1

5’

D

=10 1

5’

D

=8 1

5’

D =6 30’

D =5 15’

D =4 15’

D =3 30’

=0.10

4-LANE OR 6-LANE PAVEMENT WITH MEDIAN

SHOULDER ON HIGH SIDE:

NOTE:

SU

PE

RE

LE

VA

TIO

N R

AT

E (

e)

DEGREE OF CURVE

See Table To Right

SU

PE

RE

LE

VA

TIO

N R

AT

E (

e)

GENERAL NOTES

SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION WITH SUPERELEVATION

NC

NC

NC

NC

NC

NC

NC NC

NC

NC

NC

NC NC NC

RCRCRC

RC

RC2^ 00’

0^ 45’

0^ 30’

0^ 15’

1^ 30’

30 40 45/50 55 60 65 70

DESIGN SPEED, V

MPH

DEGREE

OF

CURVE

(D)

RATE TO LEFT

RC

NC

NC

B

BA

A C

Tangent Curve

0.8 L

Outside Edge Of Pavement

Inside Edge Of Pavementd

1

Of

Curv

e

d

1

Pavement Edges

PC

Or

PT

Pavement Rotated About |

Full SuperelevationNormal Crown

(Varies, 100’ Min.)

Straight Line Superelevation Transition L

From Normal Pavement

To Superelevation Slope

1

Straight Line

Superelevation Transition L

1. Curves of insufficient length.

2. Insufficient tangent length between curves.

4. At PCC’s or PRC’s (Runoff rates are applicable).

(Varies, 100’ Min.)

Straight Line Superelevation Transition L

Outside Half Of Pavement From Normal

Crown Slope To Superelevation Slope

*

*

*

*

PROFILES

2-LANE, 4-LANE OR 6-LANE PAVEMENT, NO MEDIAN

SECTION AA SECTION BB SECTION CC

W

2

W

W

2

W

2W

0.06 0.06

W

2W

2

Pavement Width

Pavement Width

Pavement Width

W

W

2

Profile Grade Point

Profile Grade Point

Profile Grade Point

CL

CL

CLSee SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION

WITH SUPERELEVATION

*

*

*

*

Inside Edge Of Pavement, Both Roadways & Profile Grade

DESIGN SPEED, MPH

SECTION

2 Lane & 4 Lane

45-50 55-60 65-70

1: d

6 Lane

8 Lane

1: 200 1: 225 1: 250

1: 160 1: 180 1: 200

1: 150 1: 170 1: 190

SLOPE RATIOS FOR

SUPERELEVATION TRANSITIONS

NORMAL CROWN SECTION REVERSE CROWN SECTION FULLY SUPERELEVATED SECTION

SECTION AA SECTION BB

NORMAL SECTION FULLY SUPERELEVATED

Shoulder Width

S

S

S

S

2

S

2

Note: Algebraic Difference In Cross Slope

Not To Exceed 0.07

Shoulder Width

S

Note: Algebraic Difference In Cross Slope

Not To Exceed 0.07

Round

Pavement WidthPavement Width

Slope As Indicated On Plans

Median

To Match Pavt. Slope)

Profile Grade Points

Profile Grade Points

PROFILES

0.06

0.05 0.050.06 0.06 (Or Steeper

See SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION

WITH SUPERELEVATION

Transitions for these exceptions are to be as detailed in the plans.

0.2 L 0.2 L

0.021

0.021 0.025

0.023 0.0280.025

THESE TRANSITION DETAILS ARE TO

APPLY IN ALL IN ALL CASES, EXCEPT

UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:See SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION

WITH SUPERELEVATION

SEE DESIGN SUPERELEVATION

1^ 00’

The length of superelevation transition is to

be determined by the relative slope between

the travel way edge of pavement and the

profile grade, except that the minimum length

of transition shall be 100 ft.

DESIGN SUPERELEVATION RATES FOR RURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS

SUPERELEVATION TRANSITIONS

3. Deficient transition distance between a curve

and other control point(s).

RADIUS OF CURVE - FEET

2

Full Superelevation

SHOULDER ON LOW SIDE:

1. For curves in urban highways and high speed

urban streets, see Index No. 511.

C

Centerline &

Profile Grade

Hold Normal Cross Slope

On Inside Half Of Pavement

*Short Vertical Curves Are To Be

Used On Construction To Avoid

Angular Breaks In Edge Profiles

Straight Line Transition On Inside Edge Of Pavt.

*Short Vertical Curves Are To Be

Used On Construction To Avoid

Angular Breaks In Edge Profiles

Inside Pavement Edges

& Profile Grade

0.05 (Or Steeper

To Match Pavt. Slope

A shoulder slope of 0.06 downward from the

edge of pavement will be maintained until a 0.07 break in slope at the

pavement edge is reached due to superelevation of the pavement. As the

pavement superelevation increases, the 0.07 break in slope will be maintained

and the shoulder flattened until the shoulder slope reaches the minimum

of 0.02 downward from the edge of pavement. Any further increase in

pavement superelevation will necessitate sloping the inside half of the

shoulder toward the pavement and the outer half outward, both at 0.02

for superelevations 0.06-0.09 and both at 0.03 for superelevation 0.10.

Maintain 0.06 drop across inside shoulder until

pavement cross slope reaches 0.06. For pavement cross slopes greater than

0.06, shoulder to have same slope as pavement.

These slopes are the same as those shown pictorially on sheet 2.

Shoulder Slope Not Flatter

Than 0.02 Nor Steeper

Than 0.06

Shoulder Slope

See SHOULDER ON

HIGH SIDE Notation

Shoulder Slope to Match

Pavt. Slope For Pavt.

Slopes Greater Than 0.06

(0.05 For Medians)

Shoulder Slope 0.06

(0.05 For Medians)

Until Pavt. Cross Slope

Reaches That Rate

Superelevated Pavement

(Rate Steeper Than 0.05)

Superelevated Pavement

(Rate Of 0.05 Or Flatter)

These details apply to both paved and grassed shoulders.

For median shoulders use 0.05 in lieu of 0.06.

Sheet No.

Index No.

2008 FDOT Design StandardsRevision

510

00 1 of 2

Last

SUPERELEVATIONRURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01 0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.10

Page 2: SUPERELEVATION - Florida Department of … · pavement superelevation increases, the 0.07 break in slope will be maintained and the shoulder flattened until the shoulder slope reaches

D1D1

W

D3

W

D2

D3

W W

D2

D4

4D

W W

Full Superelevation

Outer Roadway

D

0.2 L

Curve

1

4

4

32

2

Full Superelevation

0.2 L

Curve

D4

Crown Point

Inner Roadway

Outside Pav’t Edge

Inner Roadway

Inner Roadway

4

LL

0.8 L

Tangent

Tangent

0.8 L 1

D

D

3

3

Superelevation Transition L ( Varies 100’ Min. )

Straight Line Transition Outside Edge Of Pavement

4

D

D

Crown Point

Both Roadways

1

Straight Line Transition Outside Edge Of Pavement

NORMAL CROWNED SECTION SUPERELEVATION SECTION LT. & RT. SUPERELEVATION SECTION LT.

PLANE INCLINED SECTION RT.

PLANE INCLINED SECTION LT.

SUPERELEVATION TRANSITION RT.

SUPERELEVATION TRANSITION LT.

FULL SUPERLEVATION RT.

FULL SUPERELEVATION LT. & RT.

1

2

3

4

2

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

1Profile Grade

Median

Median

Profile

Grade

Profile

Grade

Superelevation Transition L (Varies 100’ Min.)

Outside Pav’t Edge

Outer Roadway

Crown Point

Outer Roadway

P.C. Or P.T. Of Curve

Outside Pav’t

Edges-Both

Roadways

L =S (D -D )

L =L + L

S=SLOPE RATIO

W4

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION C-C

SECTION F-FSECTION E-ESECTION D-D

8-LANE PAVEMENT WITH ONE LANE SLOPED TO MEDIAN

L =S (D -D )

L =S (D + D )

4W

0.03 0.03

0.02 0.02

0.02 0.02

0.02 0.02

0.02 0.02

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.10

Travel Way Shoulder

0.1

0

0.0

9

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.O4

0.05

0.06

0.08

0.07

0.09

0.10

SHOULDER SLOPES ONSUPERELEVATION SECTIONS

SLOPES OF TRAVELED WAY

AND ABUTTING SHOULDERS

A

A

E

F

C

D

B

E

F

C D B

Sheet No.

Index No.

2008 FDOT Design StandardsRevision

510

00 2 of 2

Last

SUPERELEVATIONRURAL HIGHWAYS, URBAN FREEWAYS AND HIGH SPEED URBAN HIGHWAYS