Summative Review1st and 2nd Quarter Review

Colonists disliked the Quartering Act because they feared British troops would• Control their movements• Create tensions with Native Americans on the frontier• Be used as tax collectors• Interfere with colonial assemblies

Colonists disliked the Quartering Act because they feared British troops would• Control their movements• Create tensions with Native Americans on the frontier• Be used as tax collectors• Interfere with colonial assemblies

Why did Parliament pass the Sugar and Stamp Acts?• To pay for gifts to Native Americans to keep them west of the

Appalachians• To control the kinds of businesses and contracts colonists entered into• To reverse the effect of the boycott against British goods• To pay part of the cost for frontier defense and colonial government

Why did Parliament pass the Sugar and Stamp Acts?• To pay for gifts to Native Americans to keep them west of the

Appalachians• To control the kinds of businesses and contracts colonists entered into• To reverse the effect of the boycott against British goods• To pay part of the cost for frontier defense and colonial government

The Sons of Liberty was formed to

• Oppose British policies• Carry out violent protests• Burn tax stamps• Boycott British products

The Sons of Liberty was formed to

• Oppose British policies• Carry out violent protests• Burn tax stamps• Boycott British products

Which act stated that Parliament had supreme authority over the colonists?• Quartering Act• Sugar Act• Stamp Act• Declaratory Act

Which act stated that Parliament had supreme authority over the colonists?• Quartering Act• Sugar Act• Stamp Act• Declaratory Act

What law allowed British officers to issue writs of assistance?• Declaratory Act• Townshend Acts• Import Acts• Tea Act

What law allowed British officers to issue writs of assistance?• Declaratory Act• Townshend Acts• Import Acts• Tea Act

How did the colonists react to the Townshend Acts?• They wrote letters to Parliament• They refused to pay all taxes• They formed protest organizations• They attacked British troops

How did the colonists react to the Townshend Acts?• They wrote letters to Parliament• They refused to pay all taxes• They formed protest organizations• They attacked British troops

Who persuaded colonists to form committees of correspondence?• Samuel Adams• John Adams• Crispus Attucks• John Dickinson

Who persuaded colonists to form committees of correspondence?• Samuel Adams• John Adams• Crispus Attucks• John Dickinson

Who carried out the Boston Tea Party?• The Daughters of Liberty• Men disguised as Native Americans• A group of youths and dockworkers• British troops stationed at the State House

Who carried out the Boston Tea Party?• The Daughters of Liberty• Men disguised as Native Americans• A group of youths and dockworkers• British troops stationed at the State House

How did the Intolerable Acts punish Massachusetts economically?• Forbade trade with other colonies• Forced people to feed and house troops in their homes• Replaced elected officials with appointed officials• Closed the port of Boston until colonists paid for the tea

How did the Intolerable Acts punish Massachusetts economically?• Forbade trade with other colonies• Forced people to feed and house troops in their homes• Replaced elected officials with appointed officials• Closed the port of Boston until colonists paid for the tea

Why was the First Continental Congress gathered?• To organize a boycott of British products• To find legal ways to limit King George’s power in the colonies• To decide what to do about the Intolerable Acts• To call for independence

Why was the First Continental Congress gathered?• To organize a boycott of British products• To find legal ways to limit King George’s power in the colonies• To decide what to do about the Intolerable Acts• To call for independence

Colonists who supported the British were called• Minutemen• Patriots• Loyalists• Spies

Colonists who supported the British were called• Minutemen• Patriots• Loyalists• Spies

Why was Thomas Paine considered a radical?• He did not think the Continental Army was the equal of British troops• He thought all men should have the vote, not just landowners• He believed Kings ruled by the will of God• He had revealed Gage’s plans to attack Lexington and Concord

Why was Thomas Paine considered a radical?• He did not think the Continental Army was the equal of British troops• He thought all men should have the vote, not just landowners• He believed Kings ruled by the will of God• He had revealed Gage’s plans to attack Lexington and Concord

Whose philosophy is the Declaration of Independence based on?• John Adams• Benjamin Franklin• Thomas Jefferson• John Locke

Whose philosophy is the Declaration of Independence based on?• John Adams• Benjamin Franklin• Thomas Jefferson• John Locke

According to Thomas Jefferson, what unalienable rights did all men have?• Protection, property, and self-government• Life, liberty, and property• Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness• Protection, the pursuit of happiness, and self-government

According to Thomas Jefferson, what unalienable rights did all men have?• Protection, property, and self-government• Life, liberty, and property• Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness• Protection, the pursuit of happiness, and self-government

The primary reason France and Spain came to America’s aid was that• The colonial fighters impressed them• They were British rivals• They wanted to regain lost territories• Ideals of freedom motivated them

The primary reason France and Spain came to America’s aid was that• The colonial fighters impressed them• They were British rivals• They wanted to regain lost territories• Ideals of freedom motivated them

The young French officer who won his men’s loyalty by sharing their hardships was• The Marquis de Lafayette• Baron de Kalb• Bernardo de Glvez• Benedict Arnold

The young French officer who won his men’s loyalty by sharing their hardships was• The Marquis de Lafayette• Baron de Kalb• Bernardo de Glvez• Benedict Arnold

Baron von Steuben helped the Continental Army by• Persuading King Louis XVI to send an army to America• Buying food and clothing for the soldiers at Valley Forge• Stopping the British from attacking the southwest• Teaching the soldiers how to fight in formal battles

Baron von Steuben helped the Continental Army by• Persuading King Louis XVI to send an army to America• Buying food and clothing for the soldiers at Valley Forge• Stopping the British from attacking the southwest• Teaching the soldiers how to fight in formal battles

One disadvantage the British had during the Revolutionary War was that• The Loyalists were not willing to help them• They were forced to fight on many fronts• Their navy was not well trained• Their soldiers were not paid regularly

One disadvantage the British had during the Revolutionary War was that• The Loyalists were not willing to help them• They were forced to fight on many fronts• Their navy was not well trained• Their soldiers were not paid regularly

Instead of back pay, many American soldiers received• Certificates for land in the west• Treasury notes• Personal notes• Food, clothing, and a discharge bonus

Instead of back pay, many American soldiers received• Certificates for land in the west• Treasury notes• Personal notes• Food, clothing, and a discharge bonus

The states without Western land claims refused to sign the Articles of Confederation because

• States with Western land might become overwhelmingly powerful• They might have to pay taxes for Western militias• They wanted states with claims to share Western lands with them• They opposed extending the nation past the Appalachian Mountains

The states without Western land claims refused to sign the Articles of Confederation because

• States with Western land might become overwhelmingly powerful• They might have to pay taxes for Western militias• They wanted states with claims to share Western lands with them• They opposed extending the nation past the Appalachian Mountains

What was the reason for Shay’s Rebellion?• Congress tried to take over a state arsenal in Massachusetts• Revolutionary War veterans were angry that Congress did not provide

back pay• The Massachusetts militia was sent out to collect taxes by force• Farmers who could not pay taxes were losing their lands and being

jailed

What was the reason for Shay’s Rebellion?• Congress tried to take over a state arsenal in Massachusetts• Revolutionary War veterans were angry that Congress did not provide

back pay• The Massachusetts militia was sent out to collect taxes by force• Farmers who could not pay taxes were losing their lands and being

jailed

What issue did the Three-Fifths Compromise resolve?• The status of slaves in the Northwest Territory• In which states slavery would be banned• Whether to give full citizenship to slaves in Northern states• How slaves should be counted for taxation and representation

What issue did the Three-Fifths Compromise resolve?• The status of slaves in the Northwest Territory• In which states slavery would be banned• Whether to give full citizenship to slaves in Northern states• How slaves should be counted for taxation and representation

In drafting the Constitution, larger and smaller states argued over• Representation in the legislature• Imports and exports• The power of the president• Having three branches of government

In drafting the Constitution, larger and smaller states argued over• Representation in the legislature• Imports and exports• The power of the president• Having three branches of government

The practice of preventing governmental abuses by having each branch of government limit the power of the other branches is called

• Popular sovereignty• Checks and balances• Ratification• Founding compromise

The practice of preventing governmental abuses by having each branch of government limit the power of the other branches is called

• Popular sovereignty• Checks and balances• Ratification• Founding compromise

For many states, ratifying the Constitution depended on adding• The Federalist papers• A ban on slavery• The Three-Fifths Compromise• A bill of rights

For many states, ratifying the Constitution depended on adding• The Federalist papers• A ban on slavery• The Three-Fifths Compromise• A bill of rights