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SummaryReportonthe30thAnniversarySymposiumFortheTakemiPrograminInternationalHealth
October11‐12,2013
SummaryReportonthe30thAnniversarySymposiumFortheTakemiPrograminInternationalHealth
October11‐12,2013
The Takemi Program in International Health held its 30th Anniversary Symposium at the Harvard
School of Public Health on October 11‐12, 2013. The gala event provided an opportunity for
intellectual engagement around one of the most pressing issues in global health today, the
challenges of governance at global, national, and community levels. At the same time, the
Symposium celebrated thirty years of the Takemi Program at Harvard and provided for a
reunion of the global community of Takemi Fellows. Participants at the 30th Anniversary
Symposium included 78 Takemi Fellows along with many leaders in global health from Harvard
University and the broader international community. The agenda for the event is provided in
Appendix 5, and the participants are shown in Appendix 1 (Takemi Fellows) and Appendix 2.
Thirty years have passed so quickly. It seems just a short time ago that Dean Howard Hiatt,
Professor David Bell, and Dr. Taro Takemi were talking about their dreams for the Takemi
Program at Harvard. In these thirty years, 242 Takemi Fellows from 51 countries have
participated in the program—and about one‐third of all Fellows attended the event. Many have
served in leadership positions in their countries, as Minister of Health, Deans of Schools, Vice‐
Chancellor of Universities, Chairs of Departments, founders of civil society organizations—
leading organizations and scholarship in new directions. The list of achievements is impressive,
perhaps even beyond what Dean Hiatt and Dr. Takemi imagined.
The two days of the 30th Anniversary Symposium were an extraordinary opportunity for reunion
and reflection. Many Fellows reminisced about their past experiences in the Takemi Program.
At the same time, the academic agenda for the Symposium examined current challenges of
governance in global health. Appendix 3 provides brief descriptions of the speakers at the
Symposium; and Appendix 4 provides a list of the papers presented at the Symposium.
Everyone agreed that the papers were especially high quality, and the discussion reflected real
issues experienced by front‐line workers in health systems. The papers and some related
commentaries will be published as a book to commemorate the 30th Anniversary Symposium. In
the meeting’s concluding sessions, participants proposed plans for the future of Takemi
Program. What should the program look like thirty years from now? How can it get there?
The 30th Anniversary Symposium benefited from its long‐standing partnership with the Japan
Medical Association. The Symposium received financial support from a grant from the Japan
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association and a grant from the China Medical Board to the
Chiang Mai University Faculty of Nursing, along with contributions from the Japan‐Based
Executive Committee of PhRMA, the Japan Medical Devices Manufacturers, and the Japan
Federation of Medical Devices Associations. These financial contributions made the Symposium
possible. The Takemi Program deeply appreciates the support received.
Over the past three decades, the Takemi Program has become globally recognized as a unique
example of US‐Japanese collaboration to advance global health and leadership development,
and thereby promote health research and policy‐making in low and middle income countries.
This Symposium provided an opportunity to recognize all who have helped the Program these
thirty years. We look forward to your thoughts and creativity on how to continue for another
thirty years.
Appendixes:
Appendix 1: Takemi Fellows Who Attended the 30th Anniversary Symposium
Appendix 2: Participants at the 30th Anniversary Symposium
Appendix 3: Brief Bios for Speakers at the 30th Anniversary Symposium
Appendix 4: Papers Presented at the 30th Anniversary Symposium
Appendix 5: Program Brochure with Agenda for the 30th Anniversary Symposium
APPENDIX 1
TAKEMI FELLOWS ATTENDING THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY SYMPOSIUM FOR THE
TAKEMI PROGRAM IN INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
Name Country Year
1 AMAZIGO, Uche NIGERIA 1991‐92
2 BODAVALA, Ranganayakulu INDIA 1999‐00
3 BUMP, Jesse USA 2009‐11
4 CESAR, Juraci A. BRAZIL 1997‐99
5 CHAN, Chang‐Chuan TAIWAN 1997‐98
6 CIBULSKIS, Richard UK 2000‐01
7 COLEMAN, Nii Ayite GHANA 1996‐97
8 DANGUILAN, Marilen PHILIPPINES 1998‐99
9 DENEVE, Walter BELGIUM 2012‐13
10 EL ADAWY, Maha EGYPT 1997‐98
11 FACCHINI, Luiz Augusto BRAZIL 1996‐97
12 FARVID, Maryam IRAN 2013‐14
13 FASSA, Anaclaudia Gastal BRAZIL 1998‐99
14 FIORI, Nadia Spada BRAZIL 2013‐14
15 GNESOTTO, Roberto ITALY 1995‐96
16 GOROFF, Michael USA 2008‐09
17 GOTO, Aya JAPAN 2012‐13
18 HAO, Chun CHINA 2013‐14
19 HENNING, Meg USA 2012‐13
20 HO, William HONG KONG 2005‐06
21 HORI, Kazuichiro JAPAN 2012‐13
22 HOSHI, Hokuto JAPAN 1996‐97
23 HUTTIN, Christine FRANCE 1994‐95
24 IMAMURA, Hidehito JAPAN 1999‐00
25 JIA, Zhongwei CHINA 2012‐13
26 KENDALL, Tamil CANADA 2013‐14
27 KHOR, Geok Lin MALAYSIA 1988‐89
28 KIM, Minah Kang S. KOREA 2010‐12
29 KIM, Sujin S. KOREA 2013‐14
30 KIMOTO, Kinuko JAPAN 2000‐01
31 KING, Chwan‐chuen TAIWAN 1999‐00
32 KITRON, Uriel ISRAEL 1985‐86
33 KONDE‐Lule, Joseph UGANDA 1990‐91
34 KUNAVIKTIKUL, Wipada THAILAND 2008‐09
35 KUSNANTO, Hari INDONESIA 2001‐02
36 LEE, Tae‐Jin S. KOREA 2013‐14
37 LONDON, Leslie S. AFRICA 2001‐02
38 LU, Jui‐Fen Rachel TAIWAN 2004‐05
39 MARUI, Eiji JAPAN 1986‐87
40 MENDIS, John Bertrand SRI LANKA 1991‐92
41 MISHRA, Udaya INDIA 2003‐04
42 MOJI, Kazuhiko JAPAN 1991‐92
43 MOLLAHALILOGLU, Salih TURKEY 2007‐08
44 NABIALCZYK‐CHALUPOWSKI, Malgorzata POLAND 1993‐94
45 NAKAMURA, Yasuhide JAPAN 1996‐97
46 NAGATA, Takashi JAPAN 2004‐05
47 NOMURA, Marika Baba JAPAN 2013‐14
48 NOTO, Yuji JAPAN 1998‐99
49 NWAORGU, Obioma NIGERIA 1994‐95
50 OH, Juhwan S.KOREA 2008‐10
51 OKEIBUNOR, Joseph NIGERIA 2010‐11
52 OKONOFUA, Friday NIGERIA 1991‐92
53 ONWUDIEGWU, Uchenna NIGERIA 1993‐94
54 OZUMBA , Benjamin NIGERIA 1995‐96
55 POSSAS, Cristina de A. BRAZIL 1991‐92
56 PRAKASAMMA, Mallavarapu INDIA 1992‐93
57 PRICE, Max SOUTH AFRICA 1994‐95
58 RAO, K. Sujatha INDIA 2001‐02
59 SAKAI, Rie JAPAN 2011‐13
60 SAMARASINGHE, Sam SRI LANKA 1985‐86
61 SASSI, Raul Mendoza BRAZIL 2000‐01
62 SEITA, Akihiro JAPAN 2003‐04
63 SONG, Young Joo S. KOREA 2008‐09
64 SUPAKANKUNTI, Siripen THAILAND 1996‐97
65 TAKEMI, Keizo JAPAN 2007‐09
66 TANAKA, Keiji JAPAN 1984‐85
67 THUME, Elaine BRAZIL 2009‐10
68 TOMIOKA, Shinichi JAPAN 2013‐14
69 TOMIZUKA, Taro JAPAN 2010‐11
70 TRAN, Tuan VIETNAM 1994‐95
71 UPLEKAR, Mukund INDIA 1988‐89
72 WAMAI, Richard KENYA 2006‐08
73 WANG, Hong CHINA 1994‐95
74 WU, Jing CHINA 2007‐09
75 XUE, Qinxiang CHINA 2006‐07
76 YAMAMOTO, Taro JAPAN 2002‐03
77 YANG, Bong‐min S. KOREA 1989‐90
78 YODA, Takeshi JAPAN 2009‐10
(Final)
APPENDIX 2
PARTICIAPNTS AT THE 30th ANNIVERSARY SYMPOSIUM FOR THE
TAKEMI PROGRAM IN INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
First Name
1 Akdag, Recep Former Minister of Health, Turkey
2 Baernighausen, Till Associate Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
3 Berman, Peter Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
4 Bloom, Barry Former Dean, Harvard School of Public Health
5 Castro, Marcia Associate Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
6 Chen, Lincoln President, China Medical Board, and Former Takemi
Professor, HSPH7 Chi, Chunhuei Associate Professor, Oregon State University
8 Choi, In‐hae National Health Insurance Service, Korea
9 Fawzi, Wafaie Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
10 Fineberg, Harvey President, Institute of Medicine, and Former Dean, HSPH
11 Frenk, Julio Dean, Harvard School of Public Health
12 Garrett, Laurie Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
13 Hiatt, Howard Former Dean, Harvard School of Public Health
14 Horton, Richard Editor‐in‐Chief, The Lancet
15 Hsiao, William Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
16 Hunter, David Dean for Academic Affairs, HSPH
17 Inaoka, Emi Global Health, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan
18 Ishii, Masami Executive Board Member, Japan Medical Association
19 Kawakita, Hirobumi Chief Executive Director, Japan Council for Quality Health
Care20 Ko, Young National Health Insurance Service, Korea
21 Kowata, Yoko Advisor on Science and Technology, Consulate‐General of
Japan in Boston
22 Lucas, Adetokunbo Adjunct Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
23 Mitchell, Marc Lecturer, Harvard School of Public Health
24 Nishida, Zaiken Professor, University of Shizuoka
25 Muto, Akira Consul‐General of Japan in Boston
26 Njepuome, Ngozi Tropical Disease Specialist and Consultant to WHO,
Nigeria
27 Onyeneho, Nkechi Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of
Nigeria, Nsukka
28 Parmer, Jim Consultant, World Health Organization
29 Reich, Michael Director of the Takemi Program in International Health
30 Rosenfield, Pat Carnegie Scholar at the Rockefeller Archive Center
31 Thompson, Nigel Senior Director, Albright Stonebridge Group
32 Tsubo, Takeshi Health Care Advisor, Japan
33 Vogel, Ezra Professor Emeritus, Harvard University
34 Wagatsuma, Manabu Professor, Tokyo Metropolitan Law School
35 Wandira‐Kazibwe, Speciosa Former Vice President of Uganda
36 Wilson, Mary E. Adjunct Associate Professor, HSPH
37 Wirth, Dyann Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
38 Wyshak, Grace Associate Professor, Harvard School of Public Health
39 Yip, Winnie Professor, Oxford University
40 Yokokura, Yoshitake President, Japan Medical Association
APPENDIX 3
Brief Bios for Speakers at the
30th Anniversary Symposium for the
Takemi Program in International Health
Friday, October 11, 2013
1. Lincoln Chen is President of the China Medical Board, and former Taro Takemi Professor of International Health at HSPH. He was the founding director of the Harvard Global Equity Initiative. Dr. Chen continues to serve on numerous boards, including the Board of BRAC, the Advisory Committee to the FXB Center on Health and Human Rights at Harvard, the Board of the Social Science Research Council, the Institute of Metrics and Evaluation (University of Washington), the Public Health Foundation of India, and the UN Fund for International Partnership (counterpart to UN Foundation).
2. Nii Ayite Coleman (Takemi Fellow, 1996‐97) is a public health physician, coordinator of the Health Policy and Leadership Program at the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Focal Person for National Health Insurance in Ghana's Ministry of Health.
3. Luiz Facchini (Takemi Fellow, 1996‐97) is a Brazilian physician with a Ph.D. in Medical Sciences and Epidemiology. He is a member of the National Research Council of Brazil and was previously the president of the Brazilian Association of Collective Health. He currently coordinates the Primary Health Care Research Network in Rio de Janeiro, and is a titular member of the World Federation of Public Health Associations.
4. Harvey Fineberg is President of the Institute of Medicine, and previously served as Provost of Harvard University and Dean of the Harvard School of Public Health. He has devoted most of his academic career to the fields of health policy and medical decision‐making. His past research has focused on the process of policy development and implementation, assessment of medical technology, evaluation and use of vaccines, and dissemination of medical innovations.
5. Aya Goto (Takemi Fellow, 2012‐13) is an Associate Professor of Public Health at Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine. Dr. Goto’s main research areas are prevention of unintended pregnancy and parenting support. Her translational research in the past 15 years has been conducted in close collaboration with local communities in Fukushima, Japan, and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and incorporates capacity building of local health care professionals in maternal and child health care as well as epidemiology.
6. Margaret Henning (Takemi Fellow, 2012‐13) is an Assistant Professor in Health Science at Keene State College, in New Hampshire. Her work focuses on disparities, health education, community interventions, and maternal and infant health patterns from a cross‐cultural perspective. Dr. Henning’s work uses diverse yet complementary field techniques such as combining qualitative and quantitative methods in her research.
7. Howard Hiatt is former physician‐in‐chief at the Beth Israel Hospital, former Dean of the Harvard School of Public Health, and one of the organizers of the Global Health Equity Division of the Brigham and Women’s Hospital. At HSPH, he increased and broadened work in the quantitative analytic sciences, introduced molecular and cell biology into the School’s research and teaching, and created its program in health policy and management. At Brigham and Women’s Hospital, he helped develop the research training Program in Clinical Effectiveness, and is currently Professor of Medicine in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
8. David Hunter is the Dean for Academic Affairs at the Harvard School of Public Health, and the Vincent L. Gregory Professor in Cancer Prevention. His research focuses on the etiology of cancer, particularly breast, colorectal, prostate and skin cancers, and he is an investigator in the Nurse’s Health Study.
9. Minah Kang Kim (Takemi Fellow, 2010‐12) is associate professor at the Department of Public Administration at Ewha Womans University, South Korea. Since receiving her PhD from Harvard University, Dr Kang has served on numerous expert advisory committees and advisory boards for the Korean government. She has published numerous articles in internationally recognized health and public policy journals including New England Journal of Medicine, Health Affairs, Asia Pacific Viewpoint, Medical Care, and JAMA. Her research interests are global health and governance, ODA policy, women’s health, and political analysis of public policy.
10. Joseph Konde‐Lule (Takemi Fellow, 1990‐91) is a Public Health Specialist and Medical Epidemiologist with over 30 years of research and publications in various aspects of public health. Currently he is Professor of Epidemiology at the School of Public Health in the Makerere University College of Health Sciences in Uganda. His research focuses on infectious diseases and population surveys, and includes studies of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, trials for malaria treatment, health services management, and the role of private health practitioners in public health.
11. Hari Kusnanto (Takemi Fellow, 2001‐02) is an Indonesian clinician and professor. After working with refugee populations on Gulang Island, he joined the School of Medicine at the Gadjah Mada University as a lecturer in Epidemiology. His past research has looked at the effects of the Asian economic crisis on health, and he continues to work on the epidemiological basis of health policies and health system strengthening.
12. Adetokunbo Lucas is a Nigerian physician and leader in global public health. His research has addressed the clinical and epidemiological aspects of infectious diseases with particular reference to tropical parasitic diseases. For a decade from 1976, he directed the World Health Organization Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR). He then served at Carnegie Corporation of New York as chair of the Program for Strengthening Human Resources in Developing Countries and was appointed Professor of International Health at Harvard University in 1990 where he remains an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Global Health at the Harvard School of Public Health.
13. Eiji Marui (Takemi Fellow, 1986‐88) has been a professor at the University of Human Arts and Sciences, Japan, since 2012. He graduated from Tokyo University in 1972 and has worked extensively in the area of public health, with an emphasis on epidemiology, international health, and the history of medicine. He spent two years at HSPH from 1986 to 1988 as a Takemi Fellow and is a former professor and chairman of Department of Public Health of Juntendo University School of Medicine.
14. Udaya S. Mishra (Takemi Fellow, 2003‐05) is Statistician and Demographer at the Centre for Development Studies Trivandrum, Kerala, India. He is engaged in research and teaching on population and development issues and has a number of national and international publications to his credit. During his two decades of teaching and research, he has contributed in the areas of aging, health, nutrition as well as population policy and program evaluation. His current research interest includes measurement issues in health and equity focus in evaluation of outcomes.
15. Joseph Okeibunor (Takemi Fellow, 2010‐11) is the Regional Adviser on Social/Anthropological Aspects of Immunization and Vaccine Development in the WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO/AFRO). He has a Doctorate in Sociology/Anthropology and is a Professor in Sociology of the Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He has conducted research in the social and behavioral aspects of health and health care in Africa, and has published more than 50 scientific articles.
16. Sujatha Rao (Takemi Fellow, 2001‐02) is a former Union Secretary of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Among other roles, Ms. Rao has served as chairperson of the Portfolio Committee of the Global Fund for HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM) 2007‐09, a member of the Global Advisory Panel of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, a founding member of the Public Health Foundation of India, and a member of the Advisory Board of the Ministerial Leadership Program of HSPH.
17. Michael R. Reich is the Taro Takemi Professor of International Health Policy in the
Department of Global Health and Population at HSPH, where he has been on the faculty since 1983. Dr. Reich has written extensively about the political dimensions of public health policy, health reform, and pharmaceutical policy. He previously served as chair and acting chair of the Department of Population and International Health (1997–2001) and as director of the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies (2001‐05), and continues as Director of the Takemi Program in International Health.
18. Stanley W.R. Samarasinghe (Takemi Fellow, 1985‐86) teaches Economics at the Payson Center for International Development at Tulane University, New Orleans. From 2002 to 2007 he served as the Director of the Tulane Institute for International Development, Washington, D.C. He was formerly a member of the faculty in the Department of Economics at the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya, and from 2000 to 2007 he served as the Executive Director of the International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka. He has published widely, especially on Sri Lanka’s development, political economy and conflict.
19. Keizo Takemi (Takemi Fellow, 2007‐09) is a Member of the House of Councilors of Japan's National Diet and a Senior Fellow at the Japan Center for International Exchange (JCIE). He served as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Japan in 1998‐99 and Senior Vice‐Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan in 2006‐07. He is an internationally recognized advocate for global health and development, and played an important role in placing health at the center of the 2008 G8 summit in Japan.
20. Bong‐Min Yang (Takemi Fellow, 1989‐90, 1995‐96) is a health economist at the Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea. He has served as Dean of the School, and as President of the Korea Health Economic Association and Korea Association of Health Technology Assessment. Dr. Yang has conducted research and published widely in health economics and health care systems. He currently is Co‐Editor‐in‐Chief of the Value in Health Regional Issues, and section co‐editor of the Oncologist.
21. Hacheong Yeon (Takemi Fellow, 1984‐85) is a Professor of Comparative & Welfare Economics at KDI School of Public Policy and Management. Formerly, he was dean of the Graduate School and College of Social Science at Myongji University (1999‐2010), President of the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, director of the Center for North Korean Economic Studies, vice president of the Korea Development Institute, and a standing member of the Executive Committee of the Korean Economic Association.
22. Winnie Yip is Professor of Health Policy and Economics in the Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford University, and co‐director of the Global Health Policy Program at Green‐Templeton College. She is also Adjunct Professor of Global Health Policy and Economics at HSPH. Professor Yip received her PhD in Economics from MIT. Her research focuses on the design, implementation and impact evaluation of national
health care systems for equitable, efficient and effective delivery of evidence‐based health interventions. She is a member of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network and of the Joint Learning Network for Universal Health Coverage.
23. Yoshitake Yokokura was elected as president of the Japan Medical Association in 2012 after serving as its vice‐president since 2010. He is now serving as council member of the World Medical Association, Councillor of the Confederation of Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania, and has also served as president of Yokokura Hospital since 1990. Dr. Yokokura graduated from Kurume University School of Medicine in 1969, worked for the surgery department of the university from 1969‐1977, and for the surgery department of the Detmold Hospital in West Germany from 1977 to 1979.
Saturday, 12 October
1. Uche Amazigo (Takemi Fellow, 1991‐92) is a public health specialist, visionary leader in Tropical Parasitic Disease control, and one of the few female Africans to head a UN agency. She holds a PhD from Vienna University (Austria). Her work on onchocerciasis control fundamentally changed international perceptions of the disease and formed the scientific basis for the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (WHO/APOC), launched in 1995. As APOC Director from 2005 ‐2011, she coordinated the control of river blindness in sub‐Saharan Africa and worked to institutionalize the Community‐Directed Treatment (CDT) approach for drug delivery. In 2012, she received the Prince Mahidol Award in Public Health, to recognize her contributions to global health.
2. Jesse Bump (Takemi Fellow, 2009‐11) is Assistant Professor in the Department of International Health at Georgetown University. He holds a PhD from the Institute of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University and an MPH in Global Health from the Harvard School of Public Health. His research interests include the application of historical political economy tools to current public health problems in developing countries, community‐directed programs, health system design, health services delivery, and social science theory.
3. Richard Cibulskis (Takemi Fellow, 2001‐02) is Coordinator of the Strategy, Economics,
and Elimination Team in the WorldHealth Organization’s Global Malaria Program. He is responsible for work on the financing of malaria programs and analyzing global trends in malaria program coverage and their impact on disease trends and coordinates the production of WHO’s annual World Malaria Report.
4. Wafaie Fawzi is Professor of Nutrition, Epidemiology and Global Health and Chair of the Department of Global Health and Population at HSPH. He has conducted randomized controlled trials and observational epidemiologic studies of perinatal health and infectious diseases, with an emphasis on nutritional factors. These studies include examining the epidemiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes, childhood infections, and
HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. He is a founding member of the Africa Academy of Public Health, a Harvard affiliated organization that aims to train future public health leaders and build strong research collaborations with partners in Africa.
5. Julio Frenk is Dean of the Faculty at the Harvard School of Public Health and Angelopoulos Professor of Public Health and International Development, a joint appointment with the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Dr. Frenk served as the Minister of Health of Mexico from 2000–06, where he introduced a major health reform policy that is leading to universal health coverage. He was the founding director of the National Institute of Public Health of Mexico and has also held leadership positions at the Mexican Health Foundation, the World Health Organization, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Carso Health Institute.
6. Laurie Garrett is a best selling author and public health commentator, and Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. Her work examines major issues in global public health, including emerging diseases and disaster response. Her books have tracked outbreaks and epidemics worldwide, noting insufficient responses from global public health institutions in Zaire, India, Russia, Eastern Europe and the United States.
7. Richard Horton is editor‐in‐chief of the Lancet. He is an honorary professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University College London, and the University of Oslo. He writes regularly for The New York Review of Books and the TLS. Dr. Horton received the Edinburgh Medal in 2007 and the Dean’s Medal from Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in 2009.
8. William Hsiao is the K. T. Li Professor of Economics at HSPH with a dual appointment with the Department of Health Policy and Management and the Department of Global Health and Population. Professor Hsiao is a global leader in health systems research and advises many governments and organizations around the world. He and his research team have conducted economic studies on many topics including: a simulation model of the US health sector, payment systems for physicians and hospitals, comparative health care systems, financing health care in developing nations, and interactions between economic development and health care.
9. Masami Ishii became an Executive Board Member of the Japan Medical Association in 2006, responsible mainly for international affairs and disaster and emergency medicine. He is also serving as vice‐chair of the council of the World Medical Association, and secretary general of the Confederation of Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania. After graduating from the Hirosaki Unversity School of Medicine in 1975 and its Graduate School of Medicine in 1979, Dr. Ishii opened the Ishii Hospital of Neurosurgery & Ophthalmology in 1985.
10. Yasuhide Nakamura (Takemi Fellow, 1996‐97) is Professor of International Collaboration at the Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University. After
graduating from the University of Tokyo, he worked on maternal and child health and refugee health in Indonesia and Pakistan Office. He is the representative of Health and Development Service (HANDS), a global health NPO, representative for the Japan Association of International Health, and chairperson of the International MCH Handbook Committee.
11. Juhwan Oh (Takemi Fellow, 2008‐10) is Professor of International Health Policy and Management at Seoul National University College of Medicine. He serves as Secretary of the JW Lee Center for Global Medicine of the same university. He has been working to improve the health of underserved populations in resource‐limited countries through Korea's Official Development Aid in Health and the JW Lee Center since his time as a Takemi Fellow. His research addresses issues of national health insurance and maternal and child health.
12. Friday Okonofua (Takemi Fellow, 1991‐92) is professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Benin in Nigeria and Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science. He has served as the Executive Director of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and as Honorary Adviser on Health to President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria. Professor Okonofua is a global champion of women’s health, and has published more than 240 journal articles. He currently serves as program officer at the Ford Foundation in Lagos.
13. Akihiro Seita (Takemi Fellow, 2003‐04) is director of Health Programmes at UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine). Prior to this appointment, he was coordinator for TB, AIDS and Malaria for the Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office at the World Health Organization.
14. Keiji Tanaka (Takemi Fellow, 1984‐85) is former Chair of the Board of Regents at Tokyo Medical University. Before that, he served many years as a high‐ranking official in Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
15. Mukund Uplekar (Takemi Fellow, 1988‐89) is a Senior Medical Officer at the World Health Organization in Geneva where he works in the Policy, Strategy and Innovations unit of the Global TB Program. After a long stint in private practice and health research in Mumbai, India, he switched to international public health after a year at HSPH as a Takemi Fellow in International Health. At WHO since 1999, he has worked extensively on public‐private approaches for TB care and control and has coordinated the development and drafting of WHO's Stop TB Strategy.
16. Speciosa Wandira served as Uganda's Vice President from 1994 until 2003. When she was elected, Dr. Wandira became the first and only woman in Africa to hold such a position. Since then, a great deal of her time and energy has been devoted to advocating for affirmative action for women and other groups, including the elderly and disabled. In August 2013, United Nations Secretary‐General Ban Ki‐Moon appointed Dr.
Wandira as his Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa. She also currently serves as Senior Adviser to the President of Uganda on issues of population and health. She received a doctorate in international health policy and economics from HSPH in 2009.
17. Hong Wang (Takemi Fellow, 1994‐95) is Senior Program Officer for health economics and financing at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Previously he was Senior Health Economist at Abt Associates and faculty member in health economics at Yale University. He received his medical degree from Beijing Medical University in China and served as deputy director of both the National Health Economic Institute of the Ministry of Health in Beijing, and the Department of Health Economics at Beijing Medical University. He has authored numerous publications on health policy issues particularly on rural community health initiatives, health insurance reforms, and health financing and payment.
APPENDIX 4
Papers Presented at the 30th Anniversary Symposium
for the Takemi Program in International Health
1 Joseph Konde‐Lule
Community Participation in Governance of the Health Care System: A Look at Health Unit Management Committees in Uganda
2 Udaya Mishra and T.R. Dilip Managing Grassroots Health Systems in Kerala: The Roles and Capacities of Local Self‐Government Institutions
3 Margaret Henning, Aya Goto, Chunhuei Chi, and Michael R. Reich Leveraging the Voice of Community Workers in Health Governance: A Two‐Case Study from Zambia and Japan
4 Nii Ayite Coleman Accountability and Performance of Public District Hospitals in Ghana
5 Joseph Okeibunor, A.N. Njepuome, Obioma Nwaorgu, N.G. Onyeneho, and Uche Amazigo Community Perception of Health Service in South‐East Nigeria: A Reflection of Health System Governance in Nigeria
6 Hari Kusnanto Governing Social Health Insurance System for Universal Health Coverage: The Case of Indonesia
7 Luiz Augusto Facchini, Elaine Thume, B.P. Nunes, and others Governance and Health System Performance: Community and Municipal Challenges to the Brazilian Family Health Strategy
8 Hacheong Yeon The Challenges of Governing Korean National Health Insurance System and Its Implications: Financial Sustainability and Accountability
9 Friday Okonofua Challenges in Reforming the Health System for Preventing Maternal Deaths in Low‐Income Countries: A Case Study of Nigeria
10 Akihiro Seita Governing the Reform of the United Nations Health Systems for Palestine Refugees: Moving Mountains
11 Juhwan Oh, Young Ko, and Soonman Kwon Participation of the Lay Public in Decision‐making for Benefit Coverage of National Health Insurance in South Korea
Dear Takemi Fellows, Colleagues, Friends, and Family,
It is a great pleasure for us, as co-conveners, to welcome you to the 30th Anniversary Symposium for the Takemi Program in International Health!
We have organized this event to provide an opportunity for intellectual engagement around one of the most pressing issues in global health today, the challenges of governance at global, national, and commu-nity levels. At the same time, the Symposium celebrates 30 years of the Takemi Program at Harvard and provides for a reunion of the community of Takemi Fellows. We have been astonished by the extraordi-nary response of Takemi Fellows to this opportunity and the outpouring of enthusiasm at attending. We know it will be a gala celebration.
Thirty years have passed so quickly. It seems just a short time ago that Dean Howard Hiatt, Professor David Bell, and Dr. Taro Takemi were talking about their dreams for the Takemi Program at Harvard. In these 30 years, 242 Takemi Fellows from 51 countries have participated in the program—and over 80 of them will attend this event. Many have served in leadership positions in their countries, as Minister of Health, Deans of Schools, Vice-Chancellor of Universities, Chairs of Departments, founders of civil soci-ety organizations—leading organizations and scholarship in new directions. The list of achievements is impressive, perhaps even beyond what Dean Hiatt and Dr. Takemi imagined.
The two days of the 30th Anniversary Symposium are an opportunity for reflection and reunion. We en-courage you to reminisce and explore the past of the Takemi Program and reflect on current challenges of governance in global health—but also to compose your dreams for the Takemi Program’s future. What should it look like 30 years from now? How can it get there?
We also wish to express our profound appreciation to all the individuals and organizations who have supported the Takemi Program and our efforts to help it survive and thrive over these 30 years. These supporters are many. The Takemi Program has become globally recognized as a unique example of US-Japanese collaboration to advance global health and promote health research and policy-making in low and middle income countries. We appreciate all who have helped us these 30 years, and we look forward to your thoughts and creativity on how to continue for another 30 years.
Michael R. Reich, Director of the Takemi Program
Yoshitake Yokokura, President of the Japan Medical Association
Keizo Takemi, Representative of the Takemi Family
Welcome to the 30th Anniversary Symposium for the Takemi Program in International Health
Agenda
Thursday, 10 October 2013
16:00–18:00 Informal reception for Takemi Fellows and Guests (HSPH, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, 12th Floor, Building I)
Friday, 11 October 2013, Loeb House, Cambridge
7:30–8:30 Registration and Light Breakfast, Loeb House (17 Quincy Street, Cambridge)
8:30–9:00 Opening Session and Welcome David Hunter (Dean of Academic Affairs, HSPH) Michael Reich (Director of Takemi Program in International Health)
Yoshitake Yokokura (President, Japan Medical Association) Keizo Takemi (Member of House of Councillors, Japan)
9:00–10:30 Panel 1: Governing Communities (3 papers) Joseph Konde-Lule (1990–91, Uganda), “Community Participation
in Governance of the Health Care System: The Uganda Experience”
Udaya Mishra (2003–04, India), “Managing Grassroots Health Systems in Kerala: The Roles and Capacities of Panchayati Raj Institutions”
Governing Health Systems: Community, National and Global Challenges
30th Anniversary Symposium for the Takemi Program in International Health Harvard School of Public Health
Aya Goto (2012–13, Japan) and Meg Henning (2012–13, USA), “Leveraging the Voice of Community Workers in Health Governance: A Two-Case Study from Zambia and Japan”
Commentator: Sujatha Rao (2001–02, India)
10:30–11:00 Coffee Break
11:00–12:30 Panel 2: Governing Communities (2 papers) Nii Coleman (1996–97, Ghana), “The Governance and Performance
of Public District Hospitals in Ghana”
Joseph Okeibunor (2010–11, Nigeria), “Community Perception of Health Service in Southeast Nigeria: A Reflection of Health System Governance in Nigeria”
Commentator: Eiji Marui (1986–87, Japan)
12:30–14:00 Lunch Break
14:00–15:30 Panel 3: Governing Nations (3 papers) Hari Kusnanto (2001–02, Indonesia), “Governance Issues in
Universal Health Coverage: The Case of Indonesia”
Luiz Facchini (1996-97, Brazil), “Governing Brazilian Health System: Community and National Challenges of the Family Health Strategy”
Ha-Cheong Yeon (1984-85, Korea), “The Challenges of Governing Korean National Health Insurance Systems and Its Implications: Sustainability and Affordability” (Presented by Bong-min Yang, 1989-90, Korea)
Commentator: Minah Kang Kim (2010-12, Korea)
15:30–16:00 Coffee Break
16:00–17:00 Panel 4: Reflections on Day 1 Moderator: S.W.R. Samarasinghe (1985-86, Sri Lanka)
Summary Comments: Winnie Yip (Professor, Oxford University) and Harvey Fineberg (President, Institute of Medicine)
17:00–18:30 Reception at the Harvard Faculty Club Reading Room
18:30–20:30 Welcome Dinner at the Loeb House Remarks: Lincoln Chen and Howard Hiatt
Remarks: Adetokunbo Lucas and Keizo Takemi
Saturday, 12 October 2013, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston
8:00–9:00 Light Breakfast, HSPH
9:00–10:30 Panel 5: Governing Nations (3 papers) Friday Okonofua (1991–92, Nigeria), “Strengthening Nigeria’s
Health System for Preventing Maternal Deaths: Processes, Milestones and Challenges”
Akihiro Seita (2003–04, Japan), “Governing the Reform of the United Nations Health Systems for Palestine Refugees: Moving Mountains”
Juhwan Oh (2008–10, Korea), “Newly Institutionalized Lay Public’s Deliberative Decision Making for Benefit Coverage of National Health Insurance in South Korea”
Commentator: William Hsiao (KT Li Professor, HSPH)
10:30–11:00 Coffee Break
11:00–12:30 Panel 6: Challenges in the Global Governance of Health Moderator: Laurie Garrett
Richard Cibulskis (2000–01, UK) (Malaria)
Mukund Uplekar (1988–89, India) (Tuberculosis)
Uche Amazigo (1991–92, Nigeria) (Onchocerciasis)
Jesse Bump (2009–11, USA) (Diarrhea diseases)
Commentator: Speciosa Wandira (Former Vice President of Uganda, and Special Envoy to the UN Secretary General on AIDS in Africa)
12:30–14:00 Lunch Break and Informal Discussion with Takemi Fellows
14:00–15:00 Panel 7: Reflections on the Takemi Program, Past and Future Moderators: Bong-min Yang (1989–90, Korea) and Yasuhide
Nakamura (1996–97, Japan)
Presentation: Michael R. Reich
Commentators: Hong Wang (1994–95, China), Wafaie Fawzi (Chair, Department of Global Health and Population, HSPH), and Keiji Tanaka (1984–85, Japan)
15:00–16:00 Summary and Concluding Session Concluding Remarks: Richard Horton (Editor-in-Chief, Lancet)
Moderators: Keizo Takemi and Michael Reich
Comments: Masami Ishii (Executive Board Member, Japan Medical Association)
Closing: Julio Frenk (Dean, HSPH)
16:00–17:00 Group Photo Followed by Reception (HSPH)
17:00–19:00 Buffet Dinner for Takemi Fellows and Guests (HSPH)
A Brief History
The Takemi Program in International Health emerged from the shared interests of Dr. Taro Takemi in Japan and Dr. Howard Hiatt in the United States. Each had long been concerned about the problems of promoting health and preventing disease, both in industrialized nations confronted by rising health costs and in developing countries bur-dened by persistent poverty.
Dr. Takemi, as President of the Japan Medical Associa-tion, emphasized the need to bring together experts from medicine, public health, economics, law, politics, and other fields to find effective and equitable solutions to the development and distribution of health care resourc-es. Dr. Hiatt, as Dean of the Harvard School of Public Health, similarly stressed the development of interdisci-plinary approaches to the study of health problems and health policy.
In 1981, Dr. Takemi invited Dean Hiatt to Tokyo to address a meeting of the World Medical Association on the development and allocation of medical care resources. Out of their discussions grew the idea of the Takemi Program in International Health at Harvard. To move the ideas forward, Dean Hiatt included Pro fessor David Bell, who was Chair of the Department of Population Sciences.
Dr. Takemi and Dean Hiatt agreed that the Pro gram would concentrate on the prob-lems of mobilizing, allocating, and managing scarce resources to improve health, and of designing effective strategies for disease control and prevention and health promotion, with a focus on the world’s poorer countries. Each year the Program would bring together at Harvard a small group of Takemi Fellows, from around the world, with an emphasis on participants from developing countries. The Program started in July 1983, with funds donated by two private companies in Japan, and was named after Dr. Taro Takemi. The funds provided for an endowed chair named after Taro Takemi, and for start-up funds for the Takemi Program. Professor Bell served as Acting Direc-tor of the Program, and Dr. Michael Reich was hired as the Program’s Assistant Director, to organize the Program and make it run. In 1986, Dr. Lincoln Chen was appointed as the first Taro Takemi Professor of International Health at Harvard. In 1988, Dr. Reich became Director of the Program—a position he continues to hold at present—and in 1997 he became Taro Takemi Professor of International Health Policy
The first group of Takemi Fellows arrived in late summer 1984, to begin their research fellowship year at HSPH. Their research topics remain relevant even today: effective
David Bell, Howard Hiatt, Taro
Takemi, December 1981
Dr. Taro Takemi
family planning and community participation in Indonesia; economic analysis of Korea’s health system; controlling the health consequences of non-smoking tobacco use in In-dia; strategies for schistosomiasis control in China; and how the fee schedule works for paying physicians in Japan.
Since 1983, the Takemi Program at Harvard has welcomed 242 Takemi Fellows from 51 countries around the world. Their accomplishments are even more impressive. Many Takemi Fellows have achieved leadership positions in their own countries, and have pushed the frontiers of knowledge and action.
Many organizations have contributed to sustaining the activities of the Takemi Program at Harvard over the past 30 years. The long-standing partnership with the Japan Medical Association has provided a solid foundation for the Program. A generous annual dona-tion from the Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association has contributed most of the Program’s annual operating expenses for many years. For the past decade, most Takemi Fellows have raised their own fellowship funds in order to participate in the Program, from many different sources. In the previous decade, the Carnegie Cor-poration of New York and the Merck Company Foundation made generous grants to the Program that provided financial support to individual Takemi Fellows from low and middle income countries. These contributions are greatly appreciated.
Over the past three decades, the Takemi Program at Harvard has evolved into a unique example of US-Japan private cooperation to advance global health goals and the health policies and conditions of developing countries. We especially appreciate the commit-ment of individual Takemi Fellows, and the many individuals at Harvard University, in Japan, and in other countries who have contributed to realizing the dreams of Dr. Takemi and Dean Hiatt in the Takemi Program.
The first group of Takemi Fellows: Lukas Hendrata (Indonesia), Hacheong Yeon (South Korea),
Prakesh Gupta (India), Hong-chang Yuan (China), and Keiji Tanaka (Japan).
677 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA 02115
GHP 05
Sponsorship of the Symposium: The 30th Anniversary Symposium of the Takemi Program in International Health is sup-
ported by a grant from the Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association and a grant
from the China Medical Board to the Chiang Mai University Faculty of Nursing, along with
contributions from the Japan-Based Executive Committee of PhRMA, the Japan Medical
Devices Manufacturers, and the Japan Federation of Medical Devices Associations.
Photography: Kent Dayton, Donna DiBartolomeo, Martha Stewart, Takemi Program archives