summary of employment, demographics, and commuting...

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, BUREAU OF WORKFORCE STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (WSER)

Summary of Employment, Demographics, and

Commuting Patterns for Gulf County, Florida

September 2020

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Contents Labor Shed Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 3

OnTheMap, Census Bureau ......................................................................................................... 3

Florida Department of Economic Opportunity, Bureau of Workforce Statistics and Economic Research (WSER) ........................................................................................................................ 3

Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 4

People QuickFacts ........................................................................................................................ 5

Business and Geography QuickFacts ........................................................................................... 7

Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment ........................................................................... 7

Population ..................................................................................................................................... 7

Where Workers Work in Gulf County ............................................................................................ 8

Work Area Profile Summary ......................................................................................................... 9

Work Area Profile Summary - Demographics ............................................................................. 10

Where Workers Live in Gulf County ............................................................................................ 11

Home Area Profile Summary ...................................................................................................... 12

Home Area Profile Summary - Demographics ............................................................................ 13

Labor Inflow/Outflow Map ........................................................................................................... 14

Labor Inflow/Outflow Summary ................................................................................................... 15

Work Destination Summary ........................................................................................................ 17

Home Destination Summary ....................................................................................................... 18

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Labor Shed Analysis A labor shed analysis is defined as where workers work and where workers live relative to a user-defined selection area. This analysis helps to determine where a labor market draws its commuting workers. Labor shed studies can draw comparisons between various geographies including state, Congressional District, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), county, Workforce Investment Area (WIA), Zip Code, and Census tract. By indicating how many of the selection area workers work outside the area, labor sheds can help identify potential pools of workers who would be available for work in the user-defined area. Labor shed studies provide economic developers and existing or prospective employers a tool to understand the local labor market and make informed expansion and site selection decisions. In addition, labor shed studies can help indicate potential impacts from environmental, social, or economic incidents. OnTheMap, Census Bureau OnTheMap is a mapping and reporting tool developed by the U.S. Census Bureau showing employment and home locations of workers with companion reports for user-defined areas. It is the first synthetic data product released by the Census Bureau. OnTheMap is an important tool for Florida to perform labor inflow/outflow analyses and provide commuting data to planning and economic development agencies as well as Regional Workforce Boards. OnTheMap data is also used by the Department of Economic Opportunity to help quantify natural disaster impacts for emergency management agencies based on where workers live and where they work. OnTheMap integrates existing data from state-supplied administrative records on workers and employers with existing federal censuses, surveys, and other administrative records. The state Labor Market Information (LMI) agencies supply key data from unemployment wage records and from businesses each quarter. The Census Bureau merges the state-supplied data with current demographic information to produce the data found in OnTheMap. By combining data from different administrative sources, censuses, and surveys, the Census Bureau produces local employment information that was not previously available. Florida Department of Economic Opportunity, Bureau of Workforce Statistics and Economic Research (WSER) The Florida Department of Economic Opportunity, Bureau of Workforce Statistics and Economic Research (WSER), produces, analyzes, and distributes labor statistics to improve economic decision making. These data are produced as part of the federal/state cooperative statistical program with the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the Employment and Training Administration.

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Executive Summary The analysis of workforce and demographic characteristics, including commuting patterns of Gulf County was conducted to provide economic data on the population and labor force living or working in the county. The report is useful for detailing where workers work and live in order to align resources. This report includes population, labor force, and demographics for Gulf County. Workers employed in Gulf County are clustered in the Public Administration (21.9%) and Retail Trade (15.3%) industries. Workers living in Gulf County are concentrated in the Retail Trade (15.3%) and Public Administration (13.6%) industries. A detailed examination of commuting patterns for Gulf County shows that the county has a net outflow of -1,229 workers. Using the latest annual Census data available, there were 3,498 workers employed in Gulf County and 4,727 workers living in Gulf County. Of the workers who lived in the county, 2,843 workers (60.1%) were employed outside the county. With 60.1% of workers who reside in Gulf County employed outside the county, Gulf County was ranked 34th of 67 for the highest outflow rankings among Florida counties. Leon County (21.2%) had the lowest outflow rate, followed by Miami-Dade County (22.0%), and Duval County (25.2%). Glades County (83.6%), Jefferson County (80.5%), and Gilchrist County (79.8%) had the highest worker outflow rates. Of the 2,843 Gulf County workers employed outside the county, the top destination counties are Bay County (1,077 workers), Leon County (261 workers), and Duval County (118 workers). Of the 1,614 Gulf County workers living outside the county, the top origin counties are Bay County (459 workers), Leon County (123 workers), and Jackson County (121 workers).

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People QuickFacts Gulf County Florida United States

Population Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019) 13,639 21,477,737 328,239,523 Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019) 15,863 18,804,564 308,758,105 Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019) -14.0% 14.2% 6.3% Population, Census, April 1, 2010 15,863 18,801,310 308,745,538 Age and Sex Persons under 5 years, percent 4.7% 5.3% 6.0% Persons under 18 years, percent 18.3% 19.7% 22.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent 26.5% 20.9% 16.5% Female persons, percent 49.5% 51.1% 50.8% Race and Hispanic Origin White alone, percent 85.1% 77.3% 76.3% Black or African American alone, percent(a) 11.3% 16.9% 13.4% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.7% 0.5% 1.3% Asian alone, percent(a) 0.5% 3.0% 5.9% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) Z 0.1% 0.2% Two or More Races, percent 2.3% 2.2% 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 3.0% 26.4% 18.5% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 82.5% 53.2% 60.1% Population Characteristics Veterans, 2014-2018 1,657 1,452,967 18,611,432 Foreign born persons, percent, 2014-2018 2.4% 20.5% 13.5% Housing Housing units, July 1, 2019, (V2019) 9,736 9,673,682 139,684,244 Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2014-2018 75.3% 65.0% 63.8% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2014-2018 $150,300 $196,800 $204,900 Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2014-2018 $1,150 $1,466 $1,558 Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2014-2018 $356 $492 $490 Median gross rent, 2014-2018 $1,057 $1,128 $1,023 Building permits, 2019 158 154,302 1,386,048

Legend The vintage year (e.g., V2019) refers to the final year of the series (2010 thru 2019). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Fact Notes (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Value Flags "Z" Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts.

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People QuickFacts (continued) Gulf County Florida United States

Families & Living Arrangements Households, 2014-2018 5,359 7,621,760 119,730,128 Persons per household, 2014-2018 2.55 2.65 2.63 Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2014-2018 78.8% 84.3% 85.5% Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2014-2018 5.5% 29.1% 21.5%

Computer and Internet Use Households with a computer, percent, 2014-2018 83.8% 89.8% 88.8% Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2014-2018 76.8% 80.8% 80.4% Education High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 84.9% 88.0% 87.7% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 17.7% 29.2% 31.5% Health With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2014-2018 11.1% 8.6% 8.6% Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 12.7% 16.3% 9.5% Economy In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 44.4% 58.3% 62.9% In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 45.8% 54.1% 58.2% Total accommodation and food services sales, 2012 ($1,000) (c) 16,470 49,817,925 708,138,598 Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2012 ($1,000) (c) 43,779 124,061,425 2,040,441,203 Total manufacturers’ shipments, 2012 ($1,000) (c) 8,634 96,924,106 5,696,729,632 Total merchant wholesaler sales, 2012 ($1,000) (c) 7,333 252,626,608 5,208,023,478 Total retail sales, 2012 ($1,000) (c) 76,880 273,867,145 4,219,821,871 Total retail sales per capita, 2012(c) $4,891 $14,177 $13,443 Transportation Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2014-2018 23.7 27.4 26.6 Income & Poverty Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $44,291 $53,267 $60,293 Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $21,255 $30,197 $32,621 Persons in poverty, percent 20.3% 12.7% 10.5%

Legend The vintage year (e.g., V2019) refers to the final year of the series (2010 thru 2019). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Fact Notes (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts.

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Business and Geography QuickFacts Gulf County Florida United States

Businesses Total employer establishments, 2018 298 566,89 7,912,405 Total employment, 2018 2,324 8,669,61 130,881,471 Total annual payroll, 2018 ($1,000) 70,300 404,483,24 7,097,310,272 Total employment, percent change, 2017-2018 -5.9% 3.4% 1.8% Total nonemployer establishments, 2018 1,211 2,388,050 26,485,532 All firms, 2012 956 2,100,187 27,626,360 Men-owned firms, 2012 543 1,084,885 14,844,597 Women-owned firms, 2012 271 807,817 9,878,397 Minority-owned firms, 2012 126 926,112 7,952,386 Nonminority-owned firms, 2012 794 1,121,749 18,987,918 Veteran-owned firms, 2012 115 185,756 2,521,682 Nonveteran-owned firms, 2012 765 1,846,686 24,070,685 Geography Population per square mile, 2010 28.1 350.6 87.4 Land area in square miles, 2010 564.01 53,624.76 3,531,905.43 FIPS Code 12045 12 1

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts. Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment

August 2020 August 2019

LABOR EMPLOY- UNEMPLOYMENT LABOR EMPLOY- UNEMPLOYMENT FORCE MENT LEVEL RATE (%) FORCE MENT LEVEL RATE (%)

Workforce Region 04 92,346 87,609 4,737 5.1 96,122 92,686 3,436 3.6 Bay County 82,190 77,962 4,228 5.1 85,531 82,517 3,014 3.5 Franklin County 4,513 4,297 216 4.8 4,740 4,574 166 3.5 Gulf County 5,643 5,350 293 5.2 5,851 5,595 256 4.4 Florida 10,137,020 9,357,709 779,311 7.7 10,354,000 10,012,000 342,000 3.3 United States 160,966,000 147,224,000 13,742,000 8.5 164,019,000 157,816,000 6,203,000 3.8

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population

Population Estimate (as of July 1)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Workforce Region 04 199,139 202,001 205,952 209,124 211,519 212,565 214,062 200,469 Bay County 171,757 174,596 178,289 181,488 183,634 184,736 186,240 174,705 Franklin County 11,612 11,521 11,661 11,707 11,823 11,724 11,676 12,125 Gulf County 15,770 15,884 16,002 15,929 16,062 16,105 16,146 13,639 Florida 19,297,822 19,545,621 19,845,911 20,209,042 20,613,477 20,963,613 21,244,317 21,477,737 United States 313,830,990 315,993,715 318,301,008 320,635,163 322,941,311 324,985,539 326,687,501 328,239,523

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division.

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Where Workers Work in Gulf County

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program.

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Work Area Profile Summary Count Share

Total Primary Jobs 3,498 100.0% Jobs by Worker Age Age 29 or younger 739 21.1% Age 30 to 54 1,791 51.2% Age 55 or older 968 27.7% Jobs by Earnings $1,250 per month or less 825 23.6% $1,251 to $3,333 per month 1,648 47.1% Jobs by NAICS Industry Sector More than $3,333 per month 1,025 29.3% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 82 2.3% Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 0 0.0% Utilities 83 2.4% Construction 288 8.2% Manufacturing 36 1.0% Wholesale Trade 20 0.6% Retail Trade 536 15.3% Transportation and Warehousing 14 0.4% Information 65 1.9% Finance and Insurance 67 1.9% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 101 2.9% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 146 4.2% Management of Companies and Enterprises 0 0.0% Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation 138 3.9% Educational Services 357 10.2% Health Care and Social Assistance 319 9.1% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 14 0.4% Accommodation and Food Services 413 11.8% Other Services (excluding Public Administration) 53 1.5% Public Administration 766 21.9%


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Work Area Profile Summary - Demographics Count Share

Jobs by Worker Race White Alone 2,970 84.9% Black or African American Alone 439 12.6% American Indian or Alaska Native Alone 16 0.5% Asian Alone 28 0.8% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 1 0.0% Two or More Race Groups 44 1.3% Jobs by Worker Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino 3,376 96.5% Hispanic or Latino 122 3.5% Jobs by Worker Educational Attainment Less than high school 346 9.9% High school or equivalent, no college 870 24.9% Some college or Associate degree 905 25.9% Bachelor's degree or advanced degree 638 18.2% Educational attainment not available (workers aged 29 or younger) 739 21.1%

Jobs by Worker Sex Male 1,730 49.5% Female 1,768 50.5%


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Where Workers Live in Gulf County


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Home Area Profile Summary Count Share

Total Primary Jobs 4,727 100.0% Jobs by Worker Age Age 29 or younger 1,074 22.7% Age 30 to 54 2,393 50.6% Age 55 or older 1,260 26.7% Jobs by Earnings $1,250 per month or less 1,153 24.4% $1,251 to $3,333 per month 2,044 43.2% More than $3,333 per month 1,530 32.4% Jobs by NAICS Industry Sector Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 69 1.5% Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 3 0.1% Utilities 54 1.1% Construction 351 7.4% Manufacturing 197 4.2% Wholesale Trade 87 1.8% Retail Trade 721 15.3% Transportation and Warehousing 91 1.9% Information 58 1.2% Finance and Insurance 124 2.6% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 112 2.4% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 215 4.5% Management of Companies and Enterprises 14 0.3% Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation 268 5.7% Educational Services 473 10.0% Health Care and Social Assistance 506 10.7% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 44 0.9% Accommodation and Food Services 600 12.7% Other Services (excluding Public Administration) 95 2.0% Public Administration 645 13.6%


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Home Area Profile Summary - Demographics Count Share

Jobs by Worker Race White Alone 3,873 81.9% Black or African American Alone 722 15.3% American Indian or Alaska Native Alone 25 0.5% Asian Alone 32 0.7% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 2 0.0% Two or More Race Groups 73 1.5% Jobs by Worker Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino 4,530 95.8% Hispanic or Latino 197 4.2% Jobs by Worker Educational Attainment Less than high school 473 10.0% High school or equivalent, no college 1,159 24.5% Some college or Associate degree 1,157 24.5% Bachelor's degree or advanced degree 864 18.3% Educational attainment not available (workers aged 29 or younger) 1,074 22.7%

Jobs by Worker Sex Male 2,354 49.8% Female 2,373 50.2%


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Labor Inflow/Outflow Map

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program. Of the 3,498 people who are employed in Gulf County, 1,884 (53.9%) live and work in the county. There are 1,614 (46.1%) workers who live outside Gulf County and work within the county. Of the 4,727 workers who live within Gulf County, 2,843 (60.1%) residents work outside the county. There is a net outflow of -1,229 workers from Gulf County.

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Labor Inflow/Outflow Summary Count Share

Gulf County Labor Market Size (Primary Jobs) Employed in the Selection Area 3,498 100.0% Living in the Selection Area 4,727 135.1% Net Job Inflow (+) or Outflow (-) -1,229 - Gulf County Labor Force Efficiency (Primary Jobs) Living in the Selection Area 4,727 100.0% Living and Employed in the Selection Area 1,884 39.9% Living in the Selection Area but Employed Outside 2,843 60.1% Gulf County Employment Efficiency (Primary Jobs) Employed in the Selection Area 3,498 100.0% Employed and Living in the Selection Area 1,884 53.9% Employed in the Selection Area but Living Outside 1,614 46.1% Outflow Job Characteristics External Jobs Filled by Residents 2,843 100.0% Workers Aged 29 or younger 707 24.9% Workers Aged 30 to 54 1,436 50.5% Workers Aged 55 or older 700 24.6% Workers Earning $1,250 per month or less 680 23.9% Workers Earning $1,251 to $3,333 per month 1,181 41.5% Workers Earning More than $3,333 per month 982 34.5% Workers in the "Goods Producing" Industry Class 443 15.6% Workers in the "Trade, Transportation, and Utilities" Industry Class 572 20.1%

Workers in the "All Other Services" Industry Class 1,828 64.3% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program.

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Labor Inflow/Outflow Summary (continued) Count Share

Inflow Job Characteristics (Primary Jobs) Internal Jobs Filled by Outside Workers 1,614 100.0% Workers Aged 29 or younger 372 23.0% Workers Aged 30 to 54 834 51.7% Workers Aged 55 or older 408 25.3% Workers Earning $1,250 per month or less 352 21.8% Workers Earning $1,251 to $3,333 per month 785 48.6% Workers Earning More than $3,333 per month 477 29.6% Workers in the "Goods Producing" Industry Class 229 14.2% Workers in the "Trade, Transportation, and Utilities" Industry Class 272 16.9%

Workers in the "All Other Services" Industry Class 1,113 69.0% Interior Flow Job Characteristics (Primary Jobs) Internal Jobs Filled by Residents 1,884 100.0% Workers Aged 29 or younger 367 19.5% Workers Aged 30 to 54 957 50.8% Workers Aged 55 or older 560 29.7% Workers Earning $1,250 per month or less 473 25.1% Workers Earning $1,251 to $3,333 per month 863 45.8% Workers Earning More than $3,333 per month 548 29.1% Workers in the "Goods Producing" Industry Class 177 9.4% Workers in the "Trade, Transportation, and Utilities" Industry Class 381 20.2%

Workers in the "All Other Services" Industry Class 1,326 70.4% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program.

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Work Destination Summary Where Workers are Employed Who Live in Gulf County

Count Share Total Primary Jobs 4,727 100.0% Job Counts by Counties Where Workers are Employed - Primary Jobs

Gulf County, FL 1,884 39.9% Bay County, FL 1,077 22.8% Leon County, FL 261 5.5% Duval County, FL 118 2.5% Franklin County, FL 104 2.2% Jackson County, FL 87 1.8% Hillsborough County, FL 76 1.6% Escambia County, FL 60 1.3% Orange County, FL 59 1.2% Alachua County, FL 55 1.2% Calhoun County, FL 55 1.2% Pinellas County, FL 49 1.0% Washington County, FL 48 1.0% Broward County, FL 45 1.0% Gadsden County, FL 43 0.9% Wakulla County, FL 42 0.9% Columbia County, FL 38 0.8% Liberty County, FL 36 0.8% Miami-Dade County, FL 35 0.7% Suwannee County, FL 30 0.6% Walton County, FL 29 0.6% Okaloosa County, FL 28 0.6% Palm Beach County, FL 27 0.6% Marion County, FL 26 0.6% Pasco County, FL 21 0.4% All Other Locations 394 8.3%


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Home Destination Summary Where Workers Live Who are Employed Who Live in Gulf County

Count Share Total Primary Jobs 3,498 100.0% Job Counts by Counties Where Workers are Employed - Primary Jobs

Gulf County, FL 1,884 53.9% Bay County, FL 459 13.1% Leon County, FL 123 3.5% Jackson County, FL 121 3.5% Franklin County, FL 117 3.3% Calhoun County, FL 97 2.8% Walton County, FL 73 2.1% Okaloosa County, FL 68 1.9% Washington County, FL 57 1.6% Escambia County, FL 56 1.6% Liberty County, FL 56 1.6% Holmes County, FL 36 1.0% Wakulla County, FL 30 0.9% Alachua County, FL 25 0.7% Santa Rosa County, FL 23 0.7% Gadsden County, FL 21 0.6% Jefferson County, FL 20 0.6% Madison County, FL 16 0.5% Duval County, FL 13 0.4% Taylor County, FL 11 0.3% Pinellas County, FL 8 0.2% Hillsborough County, FL 7 0.2% Columbia County, FL 6 0.2% Miami-Dade County, FL 6 0.2% Seminole County, FL 6 0.2% All Other Locations 159 4.5%


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Florida Department of Economic Opportunity Bureau of Workforce Statistics and Economic Research

(WSER)

Caldwell Building MSC G-020

107 E. Madison Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-4111

Phone (850) 245-7257

www.floridajobs.org/WSER

http://www.floridajobs.org/WSER

http://www.floridajobs.org/WSER

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