Subject Index

Abate 50 Abathion 50 AC-52160 50 Acartia spp. 131 Aedes spp. 53 Air sampling 76 Alachlor genotoxicity 17, 29 --- mutagenicity 7, 17, 29 Aldrin 48 --- bioconcentration 123 --- trophic transfer 117 ff. Alloxidim sodium genotoxicity 22 --- sodium mutagenicity 14, 22, 38 Alosa spp. 108, 131 Amitrole genotoxicity 21 --- mutagenicity 12, 21, 35 Anguilla sp. 56 Anisogammarus spp. 52, 53 Ankistrodesmus sp. 119 Aphis sp. 53 Apis sp. 53 Aplocheilus sp. 54 Aquatic ecosystems 103 ff. Aquipecten sp. 116 Arsenic, trophic transfer 109 Artemia sp. 126 Asellus spp. 112, 127 Atrazine genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 10, 19, 33

Bacillus sp. 2 Baetis spp. 52 Balanus sp. 115 Barban genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 8, 18, 31 Benfluralin genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 5, 16, 17,28 Bentazon genotoxicity 21 --- mutagenicity 13, 21, 36 Benzazolin genotoxicity 21 --- mutagenicity 13, 21, 35-36 Beryllium, trophic transfer 110 BHC, see HCHs Bioaccumulation in aquatic ecosystems

103 ff. Bioavailability 105 ff. Bioconcentration 105 1£.

--definition 105 Biomagnmcation 107 ff. Biothion 50 Bluegills 56 Branchionus sp. 119, 132 Brachydanio sp. 110 Bromacil genotoxicity 20, 35 ---mutagenicity 11, 20, 35 Bromophenoxim genotoxicity 16 --- mutagenicity 16 Bromoxynil genotoxicity 16 --- mutagenicity 16, 28 Bufo sp. 57 Butralin genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 6, 16, 28 Buturon genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7,17,30

Cadmium, trophic transfer 110 Calanus sp. 122 Callinectes sp. 118, 129 Carassius sp. 119, 120 Carbetamide genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 8, 18 Carcinus sp. 110, 116 Charborus sp. 53 Chironomus spp. 53,127,129 Chlorbromuron genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7,17,29 Chlorbufam genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 8, 18, 31 Chlordane, trophic transfer 118 Chlorella spp. 51, 113, 125, 126, 131 Chlorinated benzenes, trophic transfer 119 --- phenols, trophic transfer 120 Chloroxuron genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7,17,30 Chlorphenoprop methyl, mutagenicity 4 Chlorphenprop methyl genotoxicity 15 --- methyl mutagenicity 15 Chlorpropham genotoxicity 19 --- mutageniCity 9, 19, 31 Chlorthiamid genotoxicity 2, 4, 15 --- mutagenicity 2, 4, 15 Chlortoluron genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7,17,29 Chromium, trophic transfer 111

148 Subject Index

Cimex sp. 53 Cladoceran sp. 54 Coccochloris sp. 51 Copper, trophic transfer 111 Cotton 73 ff. Cottus sp. 118 Crassostrea spp. 58, 111, 114, 116, 118,

124, 128 Culex spp. 53,54,56,117,120,124 Cyanazine genotoxicity 19 --mutagenicity 10, 19, 34 Cyclops spp. 114 Cycluron genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7, 17,30 Cyprindon sp. 118, 128 Cyprinus sp. 130

2,4-D 123 --- genotoxicity 3, 4, 15 --- mutagenicity 3, 5, 15 Dalapon genotoxicity 15 --- mutagenicity 2, 4, 15 Daphnia spp. 51,107,109, 113--115, 117-

120, 125, 127-129 2, 4-DB genotoxicity 3,4, 16 --- mutagenicity 3, 4, 16 DDT 48,50, 105, 107, 127, 130 --biomagnification 120 ff., 123 --- trophic transfer 120 DEF analysis 79 --- and pilots 88 --- and psychological tests 96 ff. --- at cotton gin 84, 90 --- at mixer/loader site 88 --- at residential sites 90 -- drift 82, 89 --- human exposure to 71 ff. --- in aircraft cockpit 85 --- in harvester cab 85 --- in plants 83 --- in urine 93 --- metabolic transformation in man

95 --on Baggers 84, 85, 86 --- on ginner 86 --- on harvester operator 86 --- on mixers/loaders 84, 86 --- on pressman 87 --~ on tramper 86 --- toxicity 72 --- usage in Kern County 75 Desmetryn genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 10,19,34 Diallate genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 9, 19, 31

Dicamba genotoxicity 15 --- mutagenicity 2, 4, 15 Dichlobenil genotoxicity 16, 28 --- mutagenicity 16, 28 Dichlophop methyl genotoxicity 16 --- methyl mutagenicity 3, 16 Dichloropicolic acid genotoxicity 20, 35 --- acid mutagenicity 12, 20, 35 Dichlorprop genotoxicity 16 --- mutagenicity 4, 16, 28 Dieldrin 127 --- bioconcentration 123 --trophic transfer 117 ff. Difos 50 Dinoseb acetate genotoxicity 21 --- acetate mutagenicity 13, 21, 37 Dinoseb genotoxicity 21, 37 --- mutagenicity 13, 21, 37 Dioxin, see TCDD Diquat genotoxicity 21, 36 --- mutagenicity 13, 21, 36 Diuron genotoxicity 17, 29 --- mutag~nicity 7,17,29 Dolophilodes spp. 53 Dracunculus sp. 53 Dunaliella sp. 126, 132

Egregia sp. 112 Endosulfan, trophic transfer 124 EPTC genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 9, 19, 33 Endrin 127 --- bioconcentration 123 --- trophic transfer 124 Engraulis sp. 132 Escherichia sp. 2 ff. Estigmene sp. 117

Filter holder for XAD-4 resin 76 Fucus sp. 115 Fundulus spp. 58, 120

Gambusia spp. 106, 113, 115, 117, 119, 123-126, 128

Gammarus sp. 55, 127 Gasterasteus sp. 126 Gobius sp. 116 Graphognathus sp. 53

Haliotis sp. 112 HCHs, trophic transfer 125-126 Heptachlor bioconcentration 123

Subject Index 149

--trophic transfer 125 Herbicide mutagenicity 1 if. Hexachlorobenzene, trophic transfer 119-

120 Hexagenia sp. 127 Hippoglossoides sp. 127 Human exposure assessment 78

lctalurus sp. 109, 119, 124 Ioxynil genotoxicity 16 --- mutagenicity 16, 28 lschnura sp. 127 lsoperla spp. 52 Isoproturon genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7,17,29

Kern County, map 74

Lagodon spp. 118, 120 Lasso 29 Lead, trophic transfer 112 LebMtesspp. 118,125,126,128 Lemna sp. 109 Lenacil genotoxicity 20 --- mutagenicity 12, 20, 35' Le.pomis spp. 113, 115, 122, 125, 128 Lindane, trophic transfer 125 Linuron genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 7, 18, 30 Littorina sp. 115 Lumbricus sp. 110 Lysmota spp. 114, 116

Malathion 48 Margaritifera sp. 115 MCPA genotoxicity 16,28 --- mutagenicity 5, 16, 28 MCPB genotoxicity 16 --- mutagenicity 3, 5, 16 MCPP genotoxicity. 16, 28 --- mutagenicity 3, 5, 16, 28 Mecoprop, see MCPP Melampus sp. 55 Mercenaria spp. 116, 130 Mercury 130 --trophic transfer 112 if. Merphos, delayed neurotoxicity 72 --- human exposure to 71 if. --- toxicity 72 --- usage in Kern County, 75 Metalochlor genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7,10,29 Methabenzthiazuron genotoxieity 18

--- mutagenicity 8, 18, 30 Methoprotryn genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 11, 19 Methyl mercury in fish 112-113 Metobromuron genotoxicity 18 _. -- mutagenicity 8, 18, 29 Metoxuron genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 8, 18, 29, 30 Metribuzin genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 11,19,34 Micropogon sp. 120 Micropterus sp. 115 Monolinuron genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 8, 18, 30 Monuron genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 8, 18, 29 Mugil sp. 124 Mutagenicity in procaryotes 2 if. --- of herbicides 1 if. Mytilus sp. 114

Navicula spp. 51 Neburon genotoxicity 18 _. -- mutagenicity 8, 11, 30 Nickel, average daily consumption 114 --trophic transfer 114 Nimitex 50 Nitrofen genotoxicity 21 --- mutagenicity 14,21,37 Noruron genotoxicity 18 --- mutagenicity 8, 18, 30

Oedogonium spp. 109, 117 Onchocerciasis Control Program 47 if. Oncorhynchus spp. 115, 120, 123, 131 Oscillatoria .spp. 51

P AH, see Polynuclears Palaemonetes sp. 118, 127, 130 Paraquat 75 --- genotoxicity 21, 36 ---mutagenicity 13, 21, 37 Parathion 72 PBBs, trophic transfer 130 PCBs 108, 127 --action level 131 --tolerance levels lOB --trophic transfer 130 PCP genotoxicity 22 ---mutagenicity 14, 22, 38 Penacus sp. 118 Penaeus sp. 128 Pendimethalin genotoxicity 17

150 Subject Index

--- mutagenicity 6, 16, 28 Perea sp. 113 Perla sp. 52 Personnel air sampler 77 Phenmedipham genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 9, 19, 31 Phthalate esters, trophic transfer 127 Physa spp. 109,117,124 Pimephales spp. 107, 115, 122, 124, 127,

129 Pleuroneetes sp. 111 Poeeilia sp. 110 Polynuclears, trophic transfer 129 Proeambarussp. 109,110 Procaryotes and herbicides 1 ff. Procladius spp. 55 Prometryn genotoxicity 19, 34 --- mutagenicity 11, 19, 34 Propachlor genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 5,10,17,29 Propazine genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 11, 19, 34 Propham genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 9, 19, 31 Pseudomonas spp. 52 Pteronareys sp. 124 Puntius sp. 114 Pynachlor genotoxicity 17 --- mutagenicity 7, 17,29 Pyrazon genotoxicity 20 --- mutagenicity 12, 20, 35

Rana sp. 57 Rangia sp. 118 Rhizobium sp. 2 ff. River blindness 48

Salmo sp. 116, 121, 132 Salmonella sp. 2 ff. Salvelinus spp. 108, 121, 131 Seenedesmus spp. 107,114,115,118 Seomber sp. 127 Sebastes sp. 127 Selenium, trophic transfer 114 Serotherodon sp. 56 Serratia sp. 2 ff. Silver, trophic transfer 115 Simazine genotoxicity 20, 34 --- mutagenicity 11, 20, 34 Simulium spp. 52, 54, 55 Streptomyces spp. 2 If. Swebate 50

2,4.5-T 123 TCA genotoxicity 15

--- mutagenicity 2, 4, 15 TCDD toxicity 123 --- trophic transfer 123 Tellina sp. 111 Temephos 47 ff. --- adsorption on sediments, air-water

59 --.- biomagnification 56 --- chemistry 50 --- cytotoxicity 58 --- half-life in water 59 --- hydrolysis 51 --- in West Africa 47 ff. --- maximum allowable concentration

in water 58 --- maximum permissible level in air

58 --- metabolism 58 --- persistence 50 --- photodecomposition 51 --- public health standards 58 --- residual toxicity 58 --- residue and formulation analysis

59 ff. --- solubility 51 --- synthesis 51 --~ toxicity to algae, plankton 51 --- toxicity to amphibians 57 --- toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

52 --- toxicity to birds 57 --- toxicity to cells 58 --- toxicity to crustacea 55 --~ toxicity to fish 56 --- toxicity to insects 53 --- toxicity to man 57 --- toxicity to micro-organisms 52 --- toxicity to rats, cats, sheep 57 --- toxicology 51 ff. Tephrosia sp. 52 Terbuthylazine genotoxicity 20 --- mutagenicity 11, 20 Terbutryn genotoxicity 20 --- mutagenicity 11,20 Thalassiorsira sp. 129 Theobaldia sp. 54 Tigenia sp. 115 Toxaphene bioconcentration 123 Triallate genotoxicity 19 --- mutagenicity 9, 10, 19, 32 Tricorythus sp. 52 Trifluralin genotoxicity 10, 16 --- mutagenicity 6, 16, 28 Trophic transfer 103 ff. Tubifex spp. 54,118

Ulmus sp. 112 Uca sp. 55 Urine extraction 79

Viviparus sp. 116 Volta Basin, map 49 Volta Lake 50 Volta River Basin 48

Subject Index

Water Quality Criteria 104 West Africa 47 if.

XAD-4 resin 76, 80

"Yusho" incident 130-131

Zinc, trophic transfer 115

151

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS

RESIDUE REVIEWS (A BOOK SERIES CONCERNED WITH REVIEWS OF

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY)

Edited by

Francis A. Gunther Jane Davies Gunther

Published by Springer-Verlag New York' Berlin' Heidelberg' Tokyo

The original (ribbon) copy and one good photocopy of the manuscript, com­plete with figures and tables, are required. Manuscripts will normally be published in the order in which they are received, reviewed, and accepted. They should be sent to the editor:

1. Manuscript

Professor Francis A. Gunther Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, California 92521 Telephone: (714) 787-5804/5810 (office)

(714) 688-6666 (home)

The manuscript, in English, should be typewritten, double-spaced throughout (including reference section), on one side of 81h x l1-inch blank white paper, with at least one-inch margins. The first page of the manuscript should start with the title of the manuscript, name(s) of author(s), with author affiliation(s) as first-page starred footnotes, and "Contents" section. Pages should be numbered consecutively in arabic numerals, including those bearing figures and tables only. In titles, in-text outline headings and subheadings, figure legends, and table headings only the initial word, proper names, and universally capitalized words should be capitalized.

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2. Summary A concise but informative summary (double-spaced) must conclude the text

of each manuscript; it should summarize the significant content and major con-

clusions presented. It must not be longer than two 81h x II-inch pages of double­spaced typing. As a summary, it should be more informative than the usual abstract.

3. References All papers, books, and other works cited in the text must be included in a

"References" section (also double-spaced) at the end of the manuscript: If comprehensive papers on the same subject have been published, they should be cited but only for exceptional reasons should the bibliographic citations extend farther back than to these papers.

All papers cited in the text should be given in parentheses (Child 1941, Godwin and Cohen 1969, MacWilliams et al. 1970), except when the author is mentioned, as for example, "and the study of HiIIman and Tasca (1977)." References to unpublished works should be kept to a minimum and mentioned only in the text itself in parentheses. References to published works are given at the end of the text in alphabetical order under the first author's name, citing all authors (surnames followed by initials throughout; do not use "and") according to the following rules and examples:

Periodicals: Name (s), initials, year of publication in parentheses, full article title, journal title as abbreviated in Chemical Abstracts' "List of Periodicals Ab­stracted", volume number, colon, first and last page numbers. Example:

Garcia-Bellido A, Merriam JR (1969) Cell lineage of the imaginal disc in Drosophila gynandromorphs. J Exp Zool 170:61-76

Books: Name (s), initials, year of publication in parentheses, full title, edition, volume number, name of publisher, place(s) of publication. Example:

Meltzer YL (1971) Hormonal and attractant pesticide technology. Noyes Data, Park Ridge, New Jersey

Multiauthor books: Name(s), initials, year of publication in parentheses, full title. In: name(s) and initial(s), of editor(s), the abbreviation ed(s) in paren­theses, name of publisher, place(s) of publication, first and last page numbers. Example:

Pittendrigh CS (1965) On the mechanism of entrainment of a circadian rhythm by light cycles. In: Aschoff J (ed) Circadian clocks. North-Holland, Amster­dam, p 276

References by the same author(s) are arranged chronologically. If more than one reference by the same author(s) published in the same year is cited, use a, b, c after the year of publication in both text and reference list, with a space between last number and letter.

4. Illnstrations Illustrations of any kind may be included only when indispensable for the

comprehension of text; they should not be used in place of concise, clear ex­planations in text. Schematic line drawings must be drawn carefully and clearly. For other illustrations, clearly defined black-and-white glossy photographic prints are required. Should precisely placed indication darts (arrows) or letters be required on a photograph or other type of illustration, they should be marked neatly with a soft pencil on a duplicate copy or on an overlay, with the end of

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Photographs should be not less than five x seven inches in size. Unimportant and indistinct strips or areas on the edges of photographs should be marked on the back of the glossy print (pattern) with pencilled down-strokes, in order that the reproduction surface will not be unnecessarily large; alterations of photo­graphs in page proof stage are not permitted. Each photograph or other illustra­tion should be marked on the back, distinctly but lightly, with soft pencil, with first author's name, figure number, manuscript page number, and the side which is the top.

If illustrations from published books or periodicals are used, the exact source of each should be included in the figure legend; if these "borrowed" illustrations are copyrighted by others, permission of the copyright holder to reproduce the illustration must be secured by the author.

S. Nomenclature All pesticides and other subject-matter chemicals should be identified accord­

ing to Chemical Abstracts, with the full chemical name in text in parentheses or brackets the first time a common or trade name is used. If many such names are used, a table of the names and their precise chemical designations should be in­cluded as the last table in the manuscript, with a numbered footnote reference to this fact on the first text page of the manuscript.

6. Miscellaneous Abbreviations. Common units of measurement and other commonly abbrevi­

ated terms and designations should be abbreviated as listed below; if any others are used often in a manuscript, they should be written out the first time used, followed by the normal and acceptable abbreviation in parentheses [e g, Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) , Angstrom (A), picogram (pg), parts per trillion (ppt)]. Ex~ept for inch (in.) and number (no., when followed by a numeral), abbreviations are used without periods. Temperatures should be re­ported as "oC" or "OF" (e g, mp 41 ° to 43°C).

Abbreviations

A acre fLg microgram(s) bp boiling point pL microliter (s ) cal calorie pm micrometer(s) cm centimeter( s) mg milligram (s ) cu cubic (as in "cu m") mL milliliter(s) ft foot (feet) mm millimeter (s ) gal gallon(s) mM millimolar g gram(s) min minute(s) ha hectare M molar hr hour(s) mon month(s) in. inch ( es) ng nanogram(s) id inside diameter nm nanometer(s) (millimicron) kg kilogram(s) N normal L liter(s) no. number(s) mp melting point od outside diameter m meter(s) oz ounce(s)

ppb parts per billion ppm parts per million I per Ib pound(s) psi pounds per square inch rpm revolutions per minute sec second(s)

Abbreviations

sp gr specific gravity sq square (as in "sq m") vs versus wk week(s) wt weight yr year(s)

Numbers. All numbers used with abbreviations and fractions or decimals are arabic numerals. Table numbers are roman numerals. Otherwise, numbers below ten are to be written out. Numerals should be used for a series (e.g., "0.5, 1, 5, 10, and 20 days"), for pH values, and for temperatures. When a sentence begins with a number, write it out.

Symbols. Special symbols (e g, Greek letters) must be identified in the margin, e g

~r----------------~~ A = fJ/2)..

tL--------------~IJ,Ia~m~b~da~1

Percent should be % in text, figures, and tables.

Style and format. The following examples illustrate the style and format to be followed (except for abandonment of periods with abbreviation) :

Kaemmerer K, Buntenkotter S (1973) The problem of residues in meat of edible domestic animals after application or intake of organophosphate esters. Residue Reviews 46: 1-250

The Chemagro Division Research Staff (1974) Guthion (azinphosmethyl): Organophosphorus insecticide. Residue Reviews 51: 123-180

7. Proofreading scheme The senior author must return the Master set of page proof to the Editor

within one week of receipt. Author corrections should be clearly indicated on proof with ink, and in conformity with the standard "Proofreader's Marks" accompanying each set of proofs. In correcting proof, new or changed words or phrases should be carefully and legibly handprinted (not handwritten) in the margins.

8. Offprints Senior authors receive 30 complimentary offprints of a published article.

Additional offprints may be ordered from the publisher at the time the principal author receives the proof. Order forms for additional offprints will be sent to the senior author along with the page proofs.

9. Page charges There are no page charges, regardless of length of manuscript. However, the

cost of alterations (other than corrections of typesetting errors) attributable to authors' changes in the page proof, in excess of 10% of the original composition cost, will be charged to the authors.

If there are questions that are not answered in this leaflet, see any volume of Residue Reviews or telephone the Editor (see first page for telephone numbers). Volume 93 is especially helpful for style and format.