Study Guide for Exam 2

Chapters 4, 5 and 6ChiralityEnantiomers, DiastereomersFischer projectionsThe R,S NomenclatureNomenclature of Alkyl halidesSynthesis of Alkyl Halides

From AlcoholsHalogenationHalide Exchange for Iodide

Reactions of Alkyl HalidesNucleophilic Substitution

The SN1 and SN2 MechanismsPreparation of Grignard ReagentsReduction

Nomenclature and Classification of Alcohols and EthersSynthesis of Alcohols

Hydrolysis of Alkyl HalidesThe Williamson Ether SynthesisReactions of Alcohols

HXPX3

As AcidsEster FormationOxidation (KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, Na2Cr2O7, CrO3, NaOCl, PCC)

Alcohols as "Electrophiles" or "Nucleophiles"

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