International Journal of Archaeology and Cultural Studies Vol. 2 (1), pp. 019-032, September, 2014. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Study on the existence of Ancient Alien

1Amit Singh Dhakad and 2Pramod Singh

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Christian College of Engneering And Technology, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand University, Bhilia (Durg), C.G, India.

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Siddhaganga Polytecnic, Tumkur, Board of Technical Education, Banglore-

Karnataka India.

Accepted May, 2014

This paper is to explain and to prove about the Ancient Aliens based on the Indian philosophy and with some extent of other cultures around the world. The way one Indian should adopts its culture but it is not long continued at present and the conditions are diverting the culture of humanity and also the faith for which one stood. But why the Indian culture always differs and it’s from other community? But it is not only Indian culture but every culture in the world has different values and that is nothing but the “Dedication”. Let’s have a brief understanding in it through the contents in this study. At last we are all human, the only perfect species in the universe who can understand and act; also it clears now that the habits of human can be balanced very easily, no matter now whether we are Indian or non-Indian. Key Words: Ancient Aliens, Holy books, vedas, religion, arctic home of Aryans.

INTRODUCTION Today the busy world had taught us to run with it, of course we should run with it but we are losing the actual source of energy and the consciousness. The energy here is not the coal or uranium and the consciousness is not the matter of earning with loads and sleeping with tense. “If so than this is not a life but a life of slavery”. Anyhow today we people are living unkindly, just we can say that we are not as actual as we have to be just because we are pressurise and speedily keeping on adopting the materialistic nature instead of following the laws of nature which were described in the great religion books of Indian that is the Vedas, the Upanishad, the Ramayana e.t.c, while Avesta in Paris and Holy books in British and the Bible in Christianity, Kuran for Muslims. As we look back to the history, according to the Vedas the study by the scholar Mr. Balgangadhar Tilak in his book ‘The Arctic Home of the Vedas’ where he had explained about the actual home of the Aryans based on the theories of Vedas and the deep research matching with the other great scholars like Max Muller and many. According to Mr. Balgangadhar Tilak, the actual home of the Aryans is the north arctic region which once had the *Corresponding author. E-mail: innovaamit@yahoo.co.in

mild and pleasant climate but due to the glacial epoch in 10,000 B.C, the people had migrated to early 75,000 years ago. Also the Mousterian stone used the different locations to survive towards the west and southern part of Asia. Thus, these clears that ancient primitive lived in the north arctic hunting and fearing from the nature, where there used to be six months day and six months nights that is usually the stone age but suddenly after the 10,500 B.C the use of stone tools disappeared. Based on some studies the actual Indians before the Indo-Aryan migration and Indo- European migration in the land of India were the Dravidians and the actual Dravidians are the Telugus, Tamils, kannards and the Malayalam’s while the people of small communities are the Tuluvas, Gonds and Brauhi who had spread throughout the India before the arrival of Indo-Aryan and Indo-European and based in this view many linguistic believe that , the early Indus- Valley civilization (Harappa & Mohenjo- Daro) is often identified as having been Dravidian. The Indo-Aryan migration is matters about the arrival of the Aryans in the land of India in the western part in the middle of late Bronze Age. As the actual Home of the Aryans is the North Arctic region, it is the Persia which is called the land of Aryans also the pre-historic era with human Skeletons was found in the few regions of Iran (Persian) which tells the human habitation area in this era by the Neanderthal man were found, which proves the primitive

Dhakad and Pramod 019 Culture and the early agriculture had started from 8000 B.C. The Neanderthal man were usually people who lived in the Neanderthal valley who appeared in Europe in around 150,000 years ago and disappeared from fossil record around 28,000 B.C due to the climatic change and the presence of Homo georgicus lived around 1.8 million years ago in Europe and around 1 million years ago in Spain.

So, these are the theories based on many geneticist, genetic anthropology, archaeologists and many scholars studies which proves about the actual Aryans who had fled from north arctic region to the south part of Asia (western part of India) due to glacial epoch in 10000 to 8000 B.C. And this is the reason and proofs from many traditions and scriptures among Indian that is Vedas, Avesta of Parsis and Holy books of Greece because of which the similarity is found in all the cultures and that similarity comes from the only one and that is the Ancient Alien as the human are the genes of them. So, let it be explaining by further descriptions narrating the personal power of each Alien. Descriptions of Vedic Gods/Aliens: Birth The birth is the significance to come in the world through the womb of mother for any species which does exists in this universe whether it is a human or animal. But what makes one to born in? And from where the life gets in it? Yes of course these may be the general question in many of us minds but could we had tried to understand the mythological and theory of science to understand it or sometimes we had just heard about the spiritual world from our surroundings. Is the egg first come in the world or the hen? Similarly if we think of us, we can conclude it clearing our views through the great texts and scientific theories. The earth is 4.5 billion years old. It is such old that many transformations had taken place with the up and down of temperatures reflecting and effecting the living and non living things in this universe. But what is the truth behind it which lets the universe exist? “It is the power, The power to which we say God, The ultimate mighty and saviour and that is nothing but the Aliens” As per Indian Mythology and Great holy texts Tridev: “Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh”. The Brahma is the creator, the Vishnu is the protector and the Shiva as the transformer have been ruling our universe and balancing it through the source that is the “Saraswati,

Lakshmi and Durga”(Goddesses) as for the creation one needs knowledge i.e., Saraswati, for preserving one needs a wealth, i.e., Lakshmi and for transformation one needs a energy, i.e., Goddess Durga. These are the reason for tridev or the trimurti to be associated with the individual Devi or goddess, that is the individual power. And no one knows how the birth of Shiva took place, from where he came but one thing is true about him is the “Shivling”. Shivlingam is generally consists of two parts which we usually seen in temple worshiping it with the milk. The bottom part around it is the female part while the upper erected part is the male part, the reason for it to worship is that it is believed that the first thing which ever came in the world is this.

The supreme god Shiva gave birth to Vishnu with his internal energies, and then produced Brahma through the seed of lotus which has evoked from his navel but after being for many years inside the stem of lotus for the search of truth and his origin Brahma could not and finally Vishnu appeared in front of him and asked to make the life possible, this is reason to always find the Brahma sitting on the lotus, thus the different planets were created by the Brahma and also the earth which is called “mrityuloka” : the planet where the death is possible. But according to the Bible the Men came in the world from the heaven after the Adam and Eve had eaten the stolen apple which was against the God’s law. The Devil made it possible saying that God had asked not to taste the apple just because he does not want anyone to grow intelligent than him and both Adam and Eve tasted the Apple and got their heart impure and got hidden to face the God and when God came to knew about it, he asked both of them to leave the heaven and then many years took for them to meet after they had fallen to the earth. Vedic gods are none but the Supreme Aliens with their Personal Power to Control the Universe. Agni (The Fire) Agni is a Hindu deity, one of the most important of the Vedic gods. He is the god of fire and the acceptor of sacrifices. The sacrifices made to Agni go to the deities because Agni is a messenger

from and to the other gods.

He is ever-young, because the fire is re-lit every day, and also immortal.

In Hindu scriptures, Agni is the God of Fire, and is present in many phases of life such as honouring of a birth (diva lamp), birthdays (birthday candles on a cake), prayers (diva lamp), weddings (Yagna where the bride and groom circle 7 times) and death (cremation), also Agni is the first word of the first hymn of the Rig-Veda.

The Rig-Veda often says that Agni arises from water or dwells in the waters. Agni is a deva, second only to Indra in the power and importance attributed to him in

020 Int. J. Archaeol. Hum. Cult.

Vedic mythology, with 218 out of 1,028 hymns of the Rig-Veda dedicated to him. He is Indra’s twin, and therefore a son of Dyaus Pita and Prithvi(Earth). However, he is also said to have two mothers

(the two parts of the fire drill

used to start the fire), and ten servant maids (the fingers of the man who is lighting the fire). He is one of the Guardians of the directions, representing the southeast. Agni, god of fire acts as the divine model for the sacrificial priest. He is the messenger who carries the oblation from humans to the gods, bringing the gods to sacrifice, and interceding between gods and humans. “Agni with his consort Svaha” In Hindu scriptures, Agni is depicted with two or seven hands, two heads and three legs. He has seven fiery tongues with which he licks sacrificial butter. He rides a ram or in a chariot harnessed by fiery horses. Agni is represented as red and two-faced, suggesting both his destructive and beneficent qualities, and with black eyes and hair, three legs and seven arms. He rides a ram, or a chariot. Seven rays of light emanate from his body. One of his names is Saptajihva, "having seven tongues". Another one of his epithets is Abhimani (reflect upon) meaning dignified, proud; longing for, thinking. His three sons, according to the Vayu Purana, stand for three different aspects of Agni (fire): Pavaka is the electric fire, Pavamana the fire produced by friction, and Suchi the solar fire. Interpreted on the cosmic and human planes, these three fires are "Spirit, Soul, and body. In some Hindu symbolism, Agni's parents are said to be the two components of the firedrill used to start the fire, and when young he was said to be cared for by ten servants, which represent the fingers of the man who is starting the fire. Agni is also an important entity in Ayurveda. It is considered to be the one which is responsible for the sustenance of life, as Agni helps in the various physiological functions of the body.

Agni is not only the fire in the universe but also a light and the sun, his home is secret and in the invisible heaven. He starts in every day of life as he is immortal never dies and comes everyday freshly with the early dawn scattering the rays of light filling the enthusiasm in every body. He is the donor who gives the energy in the womb of the women also makes all the plants and seeds to come out of embryo and grow up. Soma Soma is a Vedic ritual drink of importance among the early Indo-Iranians, and the subsequent Vedic and greater Persian cultures. It is frequently mentioned in the Rig-Veda, whose Soma Mandala contains 114 hymns, many praising its energizing qualities. It is the juice prepared by extracting the stalks of the certain plant. In the Vedas, the drink, and the plant refer to the same entity. Drinking Soma produces immortality. Soma is the counterpart of the Agni and it is the fermented drink and it is offered to the gods, especially to Indra to fight against

the demons in the battle but it is not only on earth the soma flows, it is also present in the rain even. Soma is also associated with the light and Indra is the Lord of Light as it is clearly specified in many verses of the Rig-veda.

Indra

Indra is the leader of the Devas or gods and Lord of Svargaloka or heaven in the Hindu religion. He is the God of war, the god of thunderstorms. His weapon is the lightning bolt (vajra). Indra is one of the chief deities in the Rig-Veda. He is the twin brother of Agni and hence said to be born of Dyaus Pitar (Father Heaven) and Prithvi Mata (Mother Earth). He is also mentioned as an Aditya, a son of Aditi. His home is situated on Mount Meru. Aspects of Indra as a deity are cognate to other Indo-European gods; they are either thunder gods such as Thor, Perun and Zeus, or gods of intoxicating drinks such as Dionysos. The name of Indra (Indara) is also mentioned among the gods of the Mitanni, a Hurrian speaking people who ruled northern Syria from ca.1500BC-1300BC. He leads the Deva (the gods who form and maintain Heaven) and the elements, such as Agni (Fire), Varuna(Water) and Surya (Sun), and constantly wages war against the opponents of the gods, the demon-like Asuras. As the god of war, he is also regarded as one of the Guardians of the directions, representing the east. As the favourite 'national' god of the Vedic Indians, Indra has about 250 hymns dedicated to him in the Rig-Veda, it means Indra is the god of thunder and rain and a great warrior, a symbol of courage and strength. Also, In Hindu mythology, the rainbow is called Indra's Bow. Rig Veda also reads that Indra "is the dancing god who, clothed in perfumed garments, golden-cheeked rides his golden cart. One passage calls him both brown and yellow. Him with the fleece they purify, brown, golden-hued, beloved of all, Who with exhilarating juice goes forth to all the deities"

Vritra In the early Vedic religion, is an Asura/Demon and also a serpent or dragon, the personification of drought and enemy of Indra. Vritra was also known in the Vedas as Ahi ("snake"). He appears as a dragon blocking the course of the Rivers and is heroically slain by Indra. According to the Rig Veda, Vritra kept the waters of the world captive until he was killed by Indra, who destroyed all the 99 fortresses of Vritra (although the fortresses are sometimes attributed to Sambhara) before liberating the imprisoned rivers. The combat began soon after Indra was born, and he had drunk a large volume of Soma at Tvashtri's house to empower him before facing Vritra.

Dhakad and Pramod 021

Figure 1. The Vedic God Rudra

Tvashtri fashioned the thunderbolt (Vajrayuda) for Indra, and Vishnu, when asked to do so by Indra, made space for the battle by taking the three great strides for which Vishnu became famous.Vritra broke Indra's two jaws during the battle, but was then thrown down by Indra and, in falling, crushed the fortresses that had already been shattered. For this feat, Indra became known as Vritrahan "slayer of Vritra" and also as "slayer of the first-born of dragons" Maruta In Hinduism the Marutas, also known as the Marutagana and sometimes identified with Rudras, are storm deities and sons of Rudra and Prisni and attendants of Indra, an ancient Vedic deity who later came to be identified with Shiva. The number of Marutas varies from 27 to sixty (three times sixty in RV 8.96.8). They are very violent and aggressive, described as armed with golden weapons i.e. lightning and thunderbolts, as having iron teeth and roaring like lions, as residing in the north, as riding in golden chariots drawn by ruddy horses. Rudra Rudra is a Rigvedic deity, associated with wind or storm and the hunt, also called "the roarer”. Rudra is used both as a name of Shiva and collectively ("the Rudras") as the name for the MarutsThe Rudras are sometimes referred to as "the sons of Rudra",

whereas Rudra is referred to

as "Father of the Maruts.

Brihaspati Bṛihaspati is the lord of prayer or devotion",

often written

as Brihaspati or Bruhaspati also known as Deva-guru (guru of the gods), is a Hindu god and a Vedic deity. He is considered the personification of piety and religion, and the chief 'offerer of prayers and sacrifices to the gods' (also called the Purohita), with whom he intercedes on behalf of humankind. He is a God of Planet Jupiter. He attained his position as the preceptor of the Devas, by performing penances on the banks of Prabhas Tirtha. Lord Shiva granted him this position, as well as his position as one of the Navagrahas (Nine Planets). In Jyotisha (Hindu astrology), Bṛhaspati is the name for the planet Jupiter, which is one of the Navagraha (the nine planets). It is also known as Guru, Cura and Devaguru. Bṛihaspati is considered to be the greatest benefic of any of the planets. Guru rules over the signs Dhanu (Sagittarius) and Meena (Pisces), he is exalted in Karka (Cancer) and in his fall in Makara (Capricorn). Bṛhaspati is lord of three Nakshatras or lunar mansions: Punarvasu, Vishakha and Purva Bhadrapada. The following items are associated with Bṛhaspati: his color is yellow, metal is gold and gemstone is yellow topaz and yellow sapphire. The season associated with him is winter (snow), direction is north-east and element is ether or space. Bṛhaspati is the son of Rishi Angiras (according to the Rig Veda and Surupa according to the Shiva Purana. He has two brothers named Utathya and Samvartana. He has three wives. His first wife Shuba gave birth to Bhanumati, Raaka, Archishmati, Mahamati, Mahishmati, Sinivali, and Havishmati, his seven daughters. His second wife Tara gives birth to seven sons

022 Int. J. Archaeol. Hum. Cult.

Figure 2. The vedic god Brhaspati.

and a daughter. Through his third wife Mamata, he has two sons, Kacha and Bharadwaja. Facts on Brihaspati or Jupiter - Effects in the 12 Houses( Janam Kundali/Horoscope) Brhaspati in the Ascendant/1st House Jove or Brhaspti in the Ascendant makes one scholarly, beautiful, jovial. Jovian influence on the First House endows one with majestic appearance, magnetic personality, learning and wisdom. High longevity is conferred by Jovian presence in the First. Scholarship will grace in no uncertain measure. Will be respected by the multitude. Will be handsome and will have a high discriminative intellect. Brhaspati in the 2nd House In the second Jove bestows poetic faculties, handsomeness, wealth and fame. Will have the gift of the gab or the divine gift of articulate speech. Will speak beautifully. Will have scholarship and learning. The wisdom planet in the house of speech makes one scholarly. Brhaspati in the 3rd House Brhaspati in the 3rd makes one miserly and not an altruist. Will have to face many a defeat. Will have bad

relations with brothers and sisters. Will be the subject of ridicule. Will have stomach problems. Brhaspati in the 4th House Jovian tenancy of the fourth makes one hedonistic with a lot of friends and relatives. Will be fortunate with respect to house. Your fame will cross the seas and spread all over the land. Will be of adamantine nature. Will enjoy all the comforts of life. Brhaspati in the 5th House High intelligence is conferred by the position of Jupiter in the fifth. Wealth will grace you in no uncertain measure. May be worried due to children. Will be versatile. Jupiter in one of the moral triangles can make one highly moral and spiritual. Brhaspati in the 6th House Brhaspati in the sixth is the destroyer of enemies. Will be lazy and physically weak. May resort to occult rites.

Brhaspati in the 7th House

Will be equivalent to a king as the royal planet of Wisdom becomes posited in a quadrant. Will destroy millions of afflictions. Will have high communication ability. Scholarly, a lover of poetry, handsome, will be more liberal than the father, famous with good life-partner

Dhakad and Pramod 023

Figure 3. The Vedic god Varuna.

and children-these are the effects of a benign Jove in the seventh. This adverse position of Jupiter makes one dependent on others, will do sinful acts, will have high longevity, will be well liked by all, will do jobs on behalf of others, will be highly determined & will be interested in base women. Brhaspati in the 9th House Jovian tenancy of the Ninth makes one highly spiritual. Will have devotion to preceptors, will be scholarly and well informed, will be of ministerial cadre, will be famous and will be highly moral and ethical. Brhaspati in the 10th House This benign position of Jupiter does not make well off in life, will have a difficult time in job. Brhaspati in the 11th House Jupiter well posited in the eleventh makes one highly determined, scholarly with good longevity, with multiple streams of income, famous and with a lot of conveyances. Brhaspati in the 12th House In the adverse 12th, Jupiter makes one devoid of happiness, sons & fortune. Earlier wealth gets destroyed. Will be lacking in funds most of the time. Will be lazy and will lack proper education. Will be ridiculed by many. Will have dubious character. In summary the facts on Jupiter or Brihaspati and its influences on the twelve houses points to strengths and weaknesses to help you better understand individual horoscopes. In Vedic religion, Varuna is a god of the sky, of water and of the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law and of the

underworld. A crocodile named Makara is his mount (carrier). In Hindu mythology, Varuna continued to be considered the god of all forms of the water element, particularly the oceans. As chief of the Adityas, Varuna has aspects of a solar deity though, when opposed to Mitra (Vedic term for Surya), he is rather associated with the night, and Mitra with the daylight. As a sky god, Varuna may either correspond to, or rule over, the dark half of the sky or celestial ocean (Rasa) or represent the 'dark' side of the Sun as it travels back from West to East during the night. The Rig-Veda and Atharvaveda

portrays

Varuna as omniscient, catching liars in his snares. The stars are his thousand-eyed spies, watching every movement of men. In the Ramayana, Rama faced with the dilemma of how to cross the ocean to Lanka, where his abducted wife Sita is held captive by the demon king Ravana, Rama (an Avatar of Vishnu) performs a penance (tapasya) to Varuna, the Lord of Oceans, fasting and meditating in perfect dhyana for three days and three nights. Varuna does not respond, and Rama arises on the fourth morning, enraged by the God's arrogance. With his bow and arrow, he angrily begins attacking the oceans with celestial weapons—burning up the waters and killing its life and creatures. The Vanaras (Monkeys) are dazzled and fearful at witnessing the enraged Rama demolish the oceans, and his brother, Lakshmana, prays to calm Rama's mind. Just as Rama invokes the brahmastra, considered the most powerful weapon capable of destroying all creation, Varuna arises out of the oceans. He bows to Rama, explaining that he himself was at a loss to answer. Rama Conquers Varuna Rama's question. Begging him not to destroy the oceans with the missile, he suggests that Rama re-direct the weapon at a demonic race that lives in the heart of the ocean. Rama's arrows destroys the demons, and establishes a purer, liberated environment there. Varuna promises that he would keep the oceans still for all of Rama's army to pass, and Nala constructs a bridge (Rama's Bridge) across to Lanka. Rama justifies his angry

024 Int. J. Archaeol. Hum. Cult.

Figure 4. The King Rama with Brahmastra and the Vedic god Varuna arising from the ocean

assault on the oceans as he followed the correct process of petitioning and worshipping Varuna, but obtaining the result by force for the greater good. Savitri Savitri is a solar deity in the Rig-Veda, and one of the Adityas i.e. off-spring of Vedic deity Aditi. He is distinguished from--Surya, "the Sun". When considered distinct from the Sun proper, he is conceived of as the divine influence or vivifying power of the Sun. The Sun before sunrise is called Savitri, and after sunrise until sunset it is called Surya. Savitr is celebrated in eleven whole hymns of the Rig Veda Vishnu Vishnu is a Vedic Supreme God (including his different avataras) in Hinduism religion, venerated as the Supreme Being in the Vaishnavism. He is also known as Narayana or Hari and is venerated as Purushottama or Supreme Purusha in all of Hindu Vedic sacred texts like Bhagavad Gita, Vedas and Puranas.The Vishnu Sahasranama of Mahabharata declares Vishnu as Paramatman (supreme soul) and Parameshwara (supreme God). It describes Vishnu as the All-Pervading essence of all beings, the master of—and beyond—the past, present and future, the creator and destroyer of all existences, one who supports, sustains and governs the Universe and originates and develops all elements within. Vishnu incarnates on Earth from time to time to eradicate the evil forces, to restore the Dharma and to liberate the worthy ones or devotees from the cycle of births and deaths.

Tvastr In Vedic religion, Tvaṣṭṛ, is the first born creator of the universe. He is the visible form of creativity emerged from the navel of the invisible Viswakarman

. In Yajurveda

purusha suktha and in 10 mandala of Rig veda his character and attributes are merging with the concept like Hiranyagharbha/Prajapathy or Brahma. The term also transliterated as Tvaṣṭr, nominative Tvaṣṭa, is the heavenly builder, the maker of divine implements, especially Indra's Vajra and the guardian of Soma. Tvaṣṭṛ is mentioned 65 times in the Rig-Veda

and is the former

of the bodies of men and animals,' and invoked when desiring offspring, called garbha-pati or the lord of the womb. Tvaṣṭṛ is also referred to as Rathakara or the chariot maker and sometimes as Takṣa in Ṛigveda. The term Tvaṣṭṛ is mentioned in the Mitanni treaty, which establishes him as a Proto-Indo-Iranian divinity. Tvaṣṭṛ is a solar deity in the epic of Mahabharata and the Harivaṃsa. He is mentioned as the son of Kasyapa and Aditi, and is said to have made the three worlds with pieces of the Sun god Surya. The sr name of south indian goldsmiths Tattar is probably derived from the term Tvoshtar

Yama is the lord of death in Hinduism, first recorded in the Vedas. Yama belongs to an early stratum of Indo-Iranian theology. In Vedic tradition Yama was considered to have been the first mortal who died and espied the way to the celestial abodes, thus in virtue of precedence he became the ruler of the departed. In some passages, however, he is already regarded as the god of death. Yama's name can be interpreted to mean "twin", and in some myths he is paired with a twin sister Yami. Yama is assisted by Chitragupta who is assigned with the task of keeping complete records of actions of human beings on

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Figure 5. The Vedic god Yama.

the earth, and upon their death deciding to have them reincarnated as a superior or inferior organism, depending on their actions on the earth (Karma). "In Hinduism, Yama often is considered as ‘Kala’ or time, for Yama comes in a particular time and that time is naturally selected; nobody can stop his coming and change the timing. That after birth a living body gradually approaches towards death through decay or disease or because of accident is just a matter of time or duration of time at the end of which there comes Death. The coming of Death may be delayed by treatment of the patient or the sick person or by the pursuit of a better way of life, but the inevitability of death can never be stopped by any means. That is why Yama is called “Kala’ or time, because the coming of Death is just a matter of time in accordance with the law and system of nature." That’s why Yama is also the lord of justice and is sometimes referred to as Dharma, in reference to his unswerving dedication to maintaining order and adherence to harmony. Atharvan Atharvan was a legendary Vedic sage (rishi) of Hinduism who along with Angiras is supposed to have authored ("heard") the Atharvaveda. He is also said to have first instituted the fire-sacrifice or yagna. Sometimes he is also reckoned among the seven seers or Saptarishi. His clan is known as the Atharvanas. Atharvan married Chitti, daughter of Kardama rishi, and had a great sage Dadhichi as a son. He was referred to as a member of the Bhrigu clan.According to mundaka upnisad and other texts, he was eldest son and (Manas putra) born from mind of the brahma.

Angiras Angiras is a rishi (or sage) who, along with sage Atharvan, is credited to have formulated ("heard") most of the fourth Veda called Atharvaveda. He is also mentioned in the other three Vedas. Sometimes he is reckoned as one of the Seven Great Sages, or saptarishis of the first Manvantara, with others being, Marichi, Atri, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha Bharadwaja maharshis was his descendant.His wife is Surupa and his sons are Utatya, Samvartana and Brihaspati. He is one of the ten Manasaputras (wish-born-son) of Lord Brahma. Other accounts say that he married Smriti (memory), the daughter of Daksha. The name Angirasas is applied generically to several Puranic individuals and things; a class of Pitris, the ancestors of man according to Hindu Vedic writings, and probably descended from the sage Angiras and the Kavyas are also considered as the pitris that is why as per the old myth the stars are considered as the soul of the dead. Description of Veda The Atharvaveda is a sacred text of Hinduism and one of the four Vedas, often called the "fourth Veda". According to tradition, the Atharvaveda was mainly composed by two groups of rishis known as the Atharvanas and the Angirasa. Vedic Myths Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature, most notably alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda. The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra

026 Int. J. Archaeol. Hum. Cult. who, inebriated with Soma, slays the dragon Vritra, freeing the rivers, the cows and Dawn. Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions, like the mythologies of Persia, Greece, and Rome, and that of the Celtic, Germanic and Slavic peoples. The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar, the Sky Father, Zeus and Jupiter. The deity Yama, the lord of the dead, is Yima of Persian mythology. Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities, often 33, consisting of 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, 12 Adityas, and the late Rigvedic Prajapati. These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens, the earth, and the intermediate space. Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra, Surya, Agni, Vayu, Varuna, Mitra, Aditi, Yama, Soma, Ushas, Sarasvati, Prithvi, and Rudra Vedic Hymns The Rigveda (a compound of "praise and veda "knowledge") is an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit Hymns. It is counted among the four canonical sacred texts (Sruti) of Hinduism known as the Vedas. Some of its verses are still recited as Hindu prayers, at religious functions and other occasions, putting these among the world's oldest religious texts in continued use. The Rigveda contains several mythological and poetical accounts of the origin of the world, hymns praising the gods, and ancient prayers for life, prosperity, etc. Purandhi According to the Vedas, women are more intelligent than men (i.e) she is a purandhi. In Asvanedha , there is a prayer that women must be " purandhi". By that term, Women's superior intelligence is indicated. " According to the Vedas , Woman is a karma yogi . She does duty for duty's sake. She sacrifices her individual pleasure and pain and serves the family . The early life of all children depend on the care of the mother. She brings them up as intelligent and pious ones . The stability of her integrity is brought out in one mantra , which points out that women are to be strong as a rock in the family so that the family

can survive . Her integrity not only keeps the family in a high order , but it overcomes all enemies as well ".She is the queen of her husband's house .She maintains the customs and traditions of the house strictly , with vigilance .The house may be built by bricks and wood , but it is not the real house. In fact , the wife is only the real house. Vedas never confine a woman to the house. Many brilliant women have reached out with their husbands and attained a spiritual status equal to or higher than that of their husbands.

The second and smaller class of abstract deities comprises personifications of abstract nouns. There are seven or eight of these occurring in the tenth book. Two hymns (83, 84) are addressed to Manyu, 'Wrath', and to Sraddha, 'Faith'. Anumati, 'Favour (of the gods)', Aramati, 'Devotion' The name of Vedic goddess means faithfulness, Sunrta, 'Bounty', Asuniti, 'Spirit-life', and Nirrti, 'Decease', occur only in a few isolated passages. Description of Rig Vedic Rivers Rig Vedic Rivers Rivers, such as the Sapta Sindhu ("seven rivers"), play a prominent part in the hymns of the Rigveda, and consequently in early Vedic religion. It may have been derived from older Proto-Indo-Iranian or Proto-Indo-European hydronyms as cognate names exist in Avestan language and other Indo-European languages. The Sapta Sindhu are a group of seven chief rivers of uncertain or fluctuating identification (the number seven is of greater importance than the exact members of the group, compare the Saptarishi, and also the (later) seven seas and the seven climes) of the Avesta. The Sapta-Sindhu region was bounded by Saraswati in the east, by the Sindhu in the west and the five in between were Satudru, Vipasa, Asikni, Parusni and Vitasta. Vedic God Kama Kamadeva is the Hindu god of human love

or desire.

Other names for him include; Manmadhudu (Telugu words), (Telugu: language of Andhra Pradesh In India), Atanu (one without a body), Ragavrinta (stalk of passion),

....................................3000 B.C birth of Krishna .......................................(Hinduism) ..................................2000 B.C birth of Abraham...................................(Israel) ....................................2000 B.C to 480 B.C ...........................(judaism) and jerusalem is taken out ....................................480 B.C (birth of Buddha).............................(Buddism) ....................................32 A.D (Death of Jesus).................................(Christianity) ....................................570 A.D (Birth of Mohammed)......................(Islam) ....................................fight for the religion between Christianity and Islam.......................................... ....................................and due to mission the Christianity expanded..................................................... ....................................Israel founded and Jewish expanded...................................................................

Figure 6. The above flow chart shows the birth of different religion all over the world.

Dhakad and Pramod 027 Ananga (incorporeal), Kandarpa (inflamer even of a god), "Manmatha" (churner of hearts), Manasija (he who is born of mind, Madana (intoxicating), Ratikanta (lord of Rati), Pushpavan, Pushpadhanva" Kusuma shara (one with arrow of flowers) or just Kāma (longing). Kamadeva, is son of Hindu goddess Sri and, additionally, Pradyumna, Krishna’s son is considered as incarnation of Kamadeva. Kāmadeva is represented as a young, handsome winged man with green skin who wields a bow and arrows. His bow is made of sugarcane with a string of honeybees, and his arrows are decorated with five kinds of fragrant flowers. The five flowers are Ashoka tree flowers, white and blue lotus flowers, Mallika tree(Jasmine) and Mango tree flowers. In Hindu traditions for the marriage ceremony itself, the bride's feet are often painted with pictures of Suka, the parrot vahana of Kamadeva. The religious rituals addressed to him offer a means of purification and reentry into the community. Devotion to Kamadeva keeps desire within the framework of the religious tradition. Kamadeva also appears in other stories and becomes the object of certain devotional rituals for those seeking health, physical beauty, husbands, wives, and sons. In one story Kamadeva himself succumbs to desire, and must then worship his lover in order to be released from this passion and its curse. Description on Religion Religion Hinduism is basically the religion of India but the other three religions which were developed later were Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. The Hinduism began with the historical Vedic religion by the early Indo-Aryans and then the Hinduism expanded over the some parts of south Asia that are Srilanka, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia that is why we find Hindi speakers there. While the Jainism started with the followers of the Mahavira, while the Buddhism started with the Siddhartha and the Sikhism by the teachings of guru Nanak Sahib with nine successive gurus.

Here we can see that the birth of Lord Krishna shown in 3000 B.C, but it is also said that the Hinduism expanded with the Vedas in the Vedic period generally between 1700 B.C to 1100 B.C and the early Vedic period is estimated about 500 B.C, also the 500 B.C is assumed as the end of the Sanskrit literatures but before these the Vedas were only carried out orally from many years from the home of the Aryans and finally came in written as Vedas in a collection of four texts that is the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda in India and it reasons for the Hinduism with the birth of Krishna. Actually as per the texts the age on the life is divided in four parts that is: (1) Satyayuga (in this period the culture was only truth and no lies took place) (2) Dwaparyug ( this period is the second stage after the first one and some percent of truth lost in this period and mismanagement took place) (3) Tretayug( in this period the jealousness came in account and many situations took place to solve the issue on the benefits or taking advantage of others) (4) Kalyug ( it is the present generation which is nothing but disaster) and it is said that after this the world will finish and will start as re-evolution which is the cycle of the universe and no one know that how many times this cycle is continued DISCUSSION

So all these Vedic theories reflects the belief and hope which is followed from generation to generation, as it is also present to till date in a practical. Being a Hindu we can feel it, we experience it with our daily life and will be experienced by our children even in future the only oldest religion in earth and it concludes and suggests that these Vedas are not a created imagination story by naming the various Heavenly Bodies and Nature aspects. Not only Vedas but the great Scripture The Ramayan and The Mahabharat are also prove of the Ancient aliens, which we will be discussed further. Our life is truth, the truth never needs the explanation that is why we still stand

Figure 7. Mr. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

028 Int. J. Archaeol. Hum. Cult.

with its originality and the genuine culture of the Vedas. Mr. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, the well know politician the social reformer had argued on the Vedas proving it in his book “The Arctic Home in the Vedas”. Lokmanya Tilak born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak (23 July 1856 – 1 August 1920), was an Indian nationalist, journalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and independence activist who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities derogatorily called him "Father of the Indian unrest" .He was also conferred with the honorary title of "Lokmanya", which literally means "Accepted by the people (as their leader). Tilak was a scholar of Indian history, Sanskrit, Hinduism, mathematics, law, and astronomy. He wrote an original commentary on the Bhagavadgita, Bhagawadgita-Rahasya (Secret of the Bhagavadgita), in which he discarded the orthodox interpretation that the Bhagavadgita taught the ideal of renunciation; in his view, it taught selfless service to humanity. Tilak regarded karma yoga (the yoga of activity) not as subordinate to jnana yoga, but as equal and complementary to it.

The Arctic Home in the Vedas is a book on the origin of Aryans by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a mathematician turned astronomer, historian, journalist, philosopher and political leader of India during 1880 to 1920. It propounded the theory that the North Pole was the original home of Aryans during pre-glacial period which they had to leave due to the ice deluge around 8000 B.C. and had to migrate to the Northern parts of Europe and Asia in search of lands for new settlements. In support to his theory Tilak has presented certain Vedic hymns, Avestic passages, Vedic chronology and Vedic calendars with interpretations of the contents in detail. Man was believed to be post-Glacial and the theory of Asiatic Home of Aryans prevailed. The age of the oldest Vedic period, however, was carried back to 4500 BC by scholars including the author himself after scientific astronomical research in correlation with the evidence found in the Vedic hymns. Study made by the Mr. Bal Gangadhar Tialk:

10,000 to 8000 BC – The destruction of the original Arctic home by the last Ice Age and the commencement of the post-Glacial period.

8000 to 5000 BC – The age of migration from the original home. The survivors of the Aryan race roamed over the northern parts of Europe and Asia in search of

lands suitable for new settlements. Tilak calls it the Pre-Orion Period.

5000 to 3000 BC. - The Orion period, when the vernal equinox was in Orion. Many Vedic hymns can be traced to the early part of this period and the bards of the race seem to have not yet forgotten the real importance of the traditions of the Arctic home inherited by them. It was at this time that first attempts to reform the calendar and the sacrificial system appear to have been systematically made.

3000 to 1400 BC – The Krittika period, when the Vernal equinox was in Pleiades. The traditions about the original Arctic home had grown dim by this time and were often misunderstood, making the Vedic hymns less and less intelligible.

1400 to 500 BC – The Pre-Buddhistic period, when the Sutras and the Philosophical systems made their appearance

CONCLUSION So what we see and what we learn from these theories are important. So let it be cleanly explain through the proofs which we had today as a legend history.

The Fire is for water and the water is for the fire. By all means the water cannot be without water and thus this clears the concept of world is the transformation of water vapour. Similarly we human are made of the five elements and that is true we at last getup mixed with these elements. Thus, if these five elements imbalances our health also gets imbalance respective to nature. In Vedas the fire is given the topmost position because the fire reflects here is the sun which is the natural source while water is also a part of fire, this can be understood by a simple example as per the Vedas says that light has the energy to arouse the buds like the buds arouse from mud after raining when the sun light falls on it. Similarly every species comes to this world with the help of energy and that is through the radiant energy, as the light has the power to arouse. In Vedas, we see different Gods with different powers and I hope that Gods/Aliens are associated for different kinds of duties as we people are associated in job responsibility. Thus, this proves that we are the genes of those ultimate powered Gods/Aliens.

Water is the most important source, this can be prove by

(A) , (B) , (C) , (D)

Figure 8. Different shapes of pyramid

Dhakad and Pramod 029

(E)

Figure 9. Sky over Giza 2500BC

practical experience that any guest or tired person were always offered by water, for the energy to come in. Let’s have the much deep conclusion for it; we all knew that the early life has changed a lot compared to the primitive culture, but why? And it should be because we have oriented towards the change in culture and were adopted by us because our creator wanted us to do as they want the way and situations to be. If we see any temple/church/mosque properly than it looks like a spaceship, that spaceship in which the Aliens had migrated in those Ancient days and I hope that our ancestor had build the temple/church/mosque based in this considerations because they made to what they see. If we see the temple/church/mosque it had the centre point as the round, pyramid shape and that centre surface is called womb where the God resides, it may be Superior among all as in the spaceship with the team like two people in front of gate as the guard which is usually in Hindu temples, and other associated Gods/Aliens around the Superior as in our workplace or office are to control the system. So, these similarities are found to see in the Temple which is almost a spacecraft seen in those days by our ancestors and that photocopy or Xerox or Blueprint is then build by our Ancestors on various places and a high authority personnel is charged for praying the almighty power placed at the centre with beliefs and thus this gave birth to the communication with God/Aliens in the proper way. Thus , this concludes that why always an UFO have been observed near such great Historic places and it is because the energy lies within such holy places where The High authority the Brahman( the Pandit)/ the Father( ‘pastures’) communicates with God/Alien . Let it see with some another view as per the great books and story of Ramayana and Mahabharata. As we see the

birth of Lord Krishna took place around 3000 B.C and the knowledge of Vedas came from the arctic which was the ancient home of the Aryans but due to glacial epoch round 10000 B.C in Arctic, people migrated to survive. The written texts of the Vedas were available from 2000 B.C to 500 B.C

as per the details. And the Lord Shri. Krishna had found to be played role in both the epic Ramayana and Mahabharata against the destruction, disaster and demon. So here all we can say that war for the safety and peace. Which would have been planned by the God/Aliens and Lord Krishna had take birth on the earth for the betterment as the story of Bible says about Jesus and in Quran about Mohammed and all these powers came one by one as it is mention that Shri .Krishna around 3000 B.C, then Jesus in Jerusalem and then Mohammed. And hope that star as per the Bible glows bright during the birth of the Jesus proves the natural power and that could be someone to whom we call Aliens because the nature is on someone controls. As there is always a war between the Gods/Aliens verses Devils/Demons for the end of Bad/darkness. Therefore as in the Hinduism the God is Vishnu is the almighty and taken birth as Shri Rama as narrated in Ramayana and as Shri Krishna in Mahabharata. So, almost the Ramayana took place first as it is the story written by the Sage Valmiki in Sanskrit but later it is re-written in Hindi language by Tulsidas who was said to be the incarnation of Sage Valmiki. Anyhow all these great stories focus the only point and that is the teachings, the teaching God/Aliens wanted us to be learn through such stories faced by king Rama and Shri Krishna to us let us able to be right and fearless in the journey of life, which are nothing but a great example to live the life peacefully. From the Ramayana it concludes that the King Rama had war against the King Ravana who had the demon culture and was on the way to finish the mankind.

030 Int. J. Archaeol. Hum. Cult.

(F)

Figure 10. Reversed pyramid.

And in Mahabharata the war took between the Pandawas to whom Shri. Krishna supported to face against the Kauravas who are said to be total hundred brothers, and as the Lord Shri. Krishna was with Pandawas they won the battle. But in this war of Mahabharata the pet: Dog of Yudhistar the great fighter in the Mahabharata was asked by the Dog to carry with him to the Heaven but got refused because the heaven is not for the pets, hence it proves that a holy particles resides in the heaven also there are many great stories which reveals the secret from the great holy books, ancient culture and stories of grandparents because they just say what they have experienced and knew from their ancestors as a story. Even today the Lord Hanuman is said to be live as it is the God/Alien who took birth on earth as Monkey/Humankind monkey from the Monkey Kingdom planned by the Superior Almighty God Vishnu to take care of mankind and to kill The Demon King Ravana, and for this the God Vishnu took birth as King Rama (who is the incarnation of God Vishnu) and with the help of Lord Hanuman and his team they won the battle killing the Demon King Ravana. But the Lord Hanuman is still alive as he got the words from Mother Sita (wife of King Rama) for immortal and this is the reason that there are various talks that he has been watched on the Himalayas. Also because of being immortal he had been a part of Mahabharata too, even there are many century gaps between both The Ramayana and The Mahabharata.

If we look to the gold, the properties of gold says that it have the free electron in its outer most orbit with the

atomic no. 79 and used for the flow of electrons as it has the fee electron in the outer most orbit. Thus the properties of electrons also said that it is used for the medicine practice in the Ancient world for curing tuberculosis and to heal and to relive pain also it is used as the jewellery may be this because to let the energy to flow from and out of body to balance the body elements and I hope this may be the reason that for many generations it is asked to wear the ear rings made of gold even to males as it controls the temper and keep the body in balance and peace. Also the temples in the India are found of almost on the top of the womb covered with gold (both inner surface. While outer surface which is exposed to space. Hence it proves about the energy which comes from the space and reflected to the space. That’s why it is said as per the philosophy and great holy books if a prayer performed standing/sitting under the centre of the womb’s roof, a prayer will be fulfilled definitely. This can be further be proved by tick mark (√) and cross (ᵡ), where the tick mark is always used for right while the cross used for wrong. Hence the tick mark shows that the energy comes from the universe for the right thing and deliver out the energy in the space while the cross is not but left with the cross-mark, may be the wrong thing is used to left with cross mark just because that wrong should be taken care for the betterment from Jesus holy cross. And both this marks are evaluated from the English culture and spread all over the country in use. While when we reverse the tick mark (√) it forms a pyramid on the surface.

Dhakad and Pramod 031

(G) (H)

Figure 11. Boat/Ship driven by power/energy.

So, when we look to the figure (1 to 9) of pyramid which is the reverse resemble of tick mark (√). If the tick mark (√) reversed clockwise and anticlockwise it forms the shape of pyramid. And according to the figure 8 (B), (C), (D) it can be seen that the energy flows from the surface of pyramid to space and earth. That means a reverse tick mark (√)forms a pyramid and since it explained that tick mark ( (√)is an symbol of energy transit but on reverse the energy lies within the Pyramid but as the energy cannot be transformed, it can be transferred and thus it proves the figure 8 (B),(C),(D) concept of releasing or illuminating energy. This concept can be further proving by The King Ravana deeds who made the Golden Temple called Golden temple of Lanka (Sri. Lanka) which proves the concept of pyramid building, made by the Sound/Waves energy lifting the heavy stones for foundation, the same thing is explained and done by the King Ravana in making the great Golden Temple with the Sound waves and then King Ravana asked God Shiva to take the shelter in it with his family but at last the King Ravana decided to carry the Golden temple with God Shiva with his family Lanka in his Home town. But it does not happened (God Shiva refuse to reside on golden temple away from Himalaya) and then The King Ravana brought the Golden Temple from Himalaya mountain to Sri. Lanka lifting and moving it on air through Sound Waves/ Energy. So, this theory or actual incident in those days concludes that King Ravana wanted to keep the power of energy with him. I hope that the same thing is done by building pyramid as our ancestors wanted to be the energy with them for always, helping them for the bright future under the control of supreme power and that is the power of God/Aliens as our ancestors don’t want to leave them. As The Ramayana are the Planned project from the God Vishnu, he had landed on earth taking Birt as King Rama (incarnation of God Vishnu) but when he

reached his target by killing the Demon King Ravana, the Time appeared to him in physical appearance to remind to close the chapter as the project has completed, but while explaining asking The King Rama, The Time asked him not to interfere anyone in their matter otherwise he/she should be subjected to death and finally due to urgency The Lakshman (younger brother of King Rama, Incarnation of Ten headed Snake over which the God Vishnu rest) interferes suddenly even knowing the cause of death and the Time Vanishes reminding the King Rama to get back to his genuine position again and this happens. The Lakshman subjected to death by walking into the river holding his real position of Ten Headed Snake and then after that The King Rama is reached to his actual position(God Vishnu) laying on the Ten headed Snake(Cobra : The Lakshman). So, one concept is very clear in this Ramayana that in the ending as The King Rama was the incarnation of God Vishnu, he had to get back and as Lakshman was the Incarnation of Ten headed Snake he also had to get back to his actual position, to carry his Swami/The Boss Care taker: The God Vishnu. So, all these points conclude that these Gods/Aliens have visited on Earth for the development, improvement, teachings, and to war against the Bad/Evil.

According to figure10, the concept is that the boat/ship moves only when it is driven by the energy, the energy may be wind, through engine thrust. And the boat/ship inside the Pyramid forms a pyramid structure over it as in figure 11, the boat is moving when the pyramid shaped(triangular) cloth is gets pushed by the wind. Hence the pyramid is nothing but the source of energy made to store almost and to use it. Even the aeroplanes or aircrafts are made of triangular shape almost but the length is much than the height and moves on getting the energy developed by the engine. And we are doing this inventions just because the genes reflects and the basic

032 Int. J. Archaeol. Hum. Cult. genuine reason for it is the always copy of something. For example even today for anything we copy, like we sing the song already sang by singers, we copy others good habits to develop ourselves e.t.c (Further in temple/church and mosque high authority personnel/command is always has been a charge for worshipping the God/Alien in a proper way by prayer and offerings as in Indian culture. So, this proves that every temple/church/mosque are nothing but the shapes of the spaceship in which the Aliens came to the Earth and communicated with us and the High Authority (Human: Pandit(Brahamana) /Father/Pastures/Kaji) was asked to communicate with the God/Alien getting in the Spaceship and even today the same procedure continuing in the Temple/church and Mosque and other holy places where the top most Authority communicate with the god/Alien by reading the mantras, hymns and prayers(are nothing but the communication skills mentioned in the four Vedas regarding the issue of powers, illness/diseases, Sound/Music/Waves, Incantations in Language Sanskrit, but when referred in translated Hindi language, it is found that it is the only way to communication for particular reason to the almighty power and that Power is the God/Alien who listen and solves the issues). Though through these energy to listen our words we pray and do offers like Fruits, Cloths and ornaments (in which most probably the silver and gold comes in account as per Indian culture) and I can say definitely that In those Ancient days when God/Aliens landed they were welcomed by with what our ancestors had with them around surroundings and all that are the Rice, flowers, ornaments which are even in continue practice in Temples today.

One more link but it may look unusual that when we look at the figure 8.and slide the page up and down, the figure 8 (B,C) fluctuates and the rays too, thus these proves that whenever the spaceship migrated over the Holy places the rays/Energy had fluctuated and may the Gold is the reason for it for transmitting the energy as it is a good conductor of electricity also the properties of silver/Gold says that both are ductile(does not break into pieces and malleable i.e., they can be drawn into wires) may be this is the reason for having the large number of Gods/Aliens in India, may be different species kept on visiting the Earth for their needs and for various experiment and changes in culture and evolution. Even today the consumption of Gold in India is much more than other country, that’s why India is being called as the “Golden Bird” from those Ancient Days.

Hence, this is the conclusion made to prove the existence of Ancient Aliens. REFERENCES AC Swami BhaktiVedanta Prabhupada (1996-97).

Coming Back: The science of Reincarnation, Publisher:

BhaktiVedanta Book trust,Mumbai, India. Literature, ISBN: 0-89213-114-4, page: 131.

AK Barth, (June 1990), Religions of India Authorised Translation by Rev, J. Wood).

Dorling Kindersley (Nov 3, 2008), The Childrens Bible, Publisher: D K Children, ISBN: 10-0756640199, pages: 356.

Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1903). Arctic Homes in the Vedas, Publisher: Keari, Pune. Literature,ISBN: HB 81-89297-16-3page;190.

Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak (2005). Orion: A search into the Ancientness of Indo-Aryan culture, Publisher: Vijay Goel, Delhi, Literature, ISBN: HB-81-89297-18-X, page: 240.

Max F Muller (1849-73). Rig-Veda translation, Literature, 06.

Romesh C Dutt (1917). The Ramayana, Publisher: Vijay Goel, Delhi, India Literature, ISBN: HB 81-89297-04-X

Romesh C Dutt (2005). The Mahabharata, Publisher: Vijay Goel, Delhi, Indai, Literature, ISBN: HB 81-89297-06-6.

Vedas (a) Rigveda (b) Artharveda (Indian Vedas) by Anand Prakash Publisher (Delhi), India (not copyrighted)