study 303
DESCRIPTION
STUDY 303. A Phase III, Randomized, Multi-Center, Open-Label, 12 to 14 Month Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Mesalamine Given Once Daily Vs. Twice Daily for the Maintenance of Ulcerative Colitis in Remission. Study 303: Objectives. Study design Patient disposition - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
STUDY 303A Phase III, Randomized, Multi-Center, Open-Label, 12 to 14 Month
Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Mesalamine Given Once Daily Vs. Twice Daily for the Maintenance of Ulcerative
Colitis in Remission
Study 303: Objectives
Study design
Patient disposition
Definitions
Safety of 8-week acute extension
Efficacy of 8-week acute extension
Safety of 12-month long-term extension
Efficacy of 12-month long-term extension
Summary
Study Design of 303
Open-label, multicenter, phase III study
12–14-month extension of the Lichtenstein et al. and Kamm et al. studies (parent studies)
Two phases
8-week acute extension phase
Patients not in remission at the end of the parent studies
Mesalamine 4.8 g/day (given b.i.d.)
12-month long-term extension phase
Patients in remission at the end of the parent studies or the end of the 8-week acute extension phase
Mesalamine 2.4 g/day (given q.d. or 1.2 g b.i.d.)
Adapted from Kamm et al. Gut 2008;57(7):893-902.
Study 303 End Points1
Primary objective: to assess the long term safety and tolerability of Mesalamine 2.4 g/day over 12 months
Efficacy was not a primary endpoint of Study 303
Secondary objectives included:
Safety in acute extension phase
Time to relapse in long-term extension phase
Patients in remission at 12 months
Patient satisfaction
Adapted from Kamm et al. Poster presented at BSG 20071.
Mild(Score = 1)
Moderate(Score = 2)
Severe(Score = 3)
Rectal bleeding Streaks of blood Obvious blood Mostly blood
Stool frequency 1-2/day > normal 3-4/day > normal > 4/day > normal
Mucosal appearance Erythema
Decreased vascular pattern
Minimal granularity
Friability *
Marked erythema
Friability *
Granularity
Absent vascular pattern
Bleeding minimal trauma
No ulcerations
Ulceration
Spontaneous bleeding
PGA(Physician’s Global Assessment)
Mild Moderate Severe
* Friability moved from Score of 1 to 2
Adapted from Kamm et al. Gastroenterology 2007;132:66–75.
Modified* Ulcerative Colitis-Disease Activity Index
End Point Definitions
Relapse: Withdrawal from the study due to a requirement for alternative treatment (including a dose increase or surgery) for an exacerbation of UC
Remission: Modified UC-DAI score 1, calculated as a score of 0 for rectal bleeding and for stool frequency, a combined Physician’s Global Assessment (PGA) and sigmoidoscopy score of 1, no mucosal friability, and a sigmoidoscopy score reduction of 1 point or more from baseline
Adapted from Kamm et al. 2008;57(7):893-902.
623(Parent Studies)
558 (89.6%)(Rolled over into 303)
312 (56%)(Acute Extension Phase)
246 (44%)(Long-term Extension
Phase)213
225(q.d. Group)
234(b.i.d. Group)
459 (Safety population)(Long-term Extension
Phase)
(68%)
Adapted from:1Kamm et al. Poster presented at BSG 2007.2 Kamm et al. Gut 2008;57(7):893-902.
Patient Disposition1,2
Efficacy Results: 8-Week Acute Extension Phase
8-Week Acute Extension Phase: Efficacy Results
Remission
59.5% of patients in the efficacy population (n=304) achieved remission
Modified UC-DAI score
Mean reduction of 3.9 ± 2.8 points from week 0* to end point
Mean reduction of 5.0 ± 2.7 from parent study baseline to end point
Symptom improvement
65.1% of patients had a score of 0 for stool frequency at end point compared to 7.9% at week 0
80.6% of patients had a score of 0 for rectal bleeding at end point compared to 27.3% at week 0
*Week 0=First study visit of the acute extension phase
Adapted from Lichtenstein GR, et al. Poster presented at ACG, 2007.
(n = 107) (n = 78) (n = 78) (n = 41)
Prior treatment
Up to 8 weeks’ active treatment
Up to 16 weeks’ active treatment
Patients in Remission After Eight Weeks’ Extension Therapy
Num
ber
of
patie
nts
(%
)
Adapted from Lichtenstein et al. Poster presented at ACG 2007.
*Week 0=First study visit of the acute extension phase
8-Week Acute Extension Phase:Sigmoidoscopy Scores
STUDY 303 Acute Extension Phase Conclusions1,2
Mesalamine 4.8 g/day (2.4 g dosed b.i.d.) was well-tolerated in the 8-week acute extension phase
Safety profile similar to that of the parent studies (Lichtenstein et al. and Kamm et al.)
Mesalamine 4.8 g/day for up to 4 months was well-tolerated
Approximately 60% of patients achieved remission, using stringent clinical and endoscopic criteria
Adapted from: 1Lichtenstein et al. Poster presented at APhA 2007.2 Lichtenstein et al. Poster presented at ACG 2007.