students will be able to conjugate –ar verbs. students will be assessed by completing the foldable
TRANSCRIPT
Students will be able to conjugate –AR verbs.
Students will be assessed by completing the Foldable.
Foldable Titles
1) El Libro de Los Verbos
2) Subject Pronouns
3) Infinitives & Verb Stems
4) Regular-AR Verbs
5) Regular –ER Verbs
6) Regular –IR Verbs
7) Stemchanging Verbs
8) Irregular “Yo” Verbs
Subject Pronouns (VERY IMPORTANT)
Because the verb form often indicates who the subject of a sentence is, one can properly leave out the subject pronoun. GO TO PAGE 14 & COPY THE SUBJECT PRONOUNS IN ENGLISH & SPANISH.
Infinitives: (VERY IMPORTANT)
Every verb has a stem followed by an ending. An infinitive tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in Spanish: those ending in -ar, those ending in -er, and those ending in -ir.
-ar infinitives= cantar: to sing cant stem –ar infinitive ending
-er infinitives=comer: to eat com stem –er infinitive ending
-ir infinitives=escribir: to write escrib stem –ir infinitive ending
Regular –AR Verbs (VERY IMPORTANT)
To give a verb a subject, you conjugate it. To conjugate a regular –ar verb in the present tense, drop the –ar ending of the infinitive and add these endings. Each ending goes with a particular subject:
Take a look at textbook page 98 for the conjugation).
Regular –AR Verbs (VERY IMPORTANT)
alquilar: Cantar=Dibujar=Escuchar=Bailar=Descansar=Estudiar=Hablar=Nadar=Navegar=Pasar=Pasear=Patinar=Practicar=Tocar=Trabajar=
Ayudar=Arreglar=Caminar=Cocinar= Comprar= Contestar=Cortar=Enseñar=Llamar=Mirar=
Necesitar=Tomar=Preparar=Terminar=Usar= Viajar=Visitar=Limpiar=Sacar=
Regular –AR Verbs (VERY IMPORTANT)
alquilar: to rentcantar=to sing dibujar=to drawescuchar=to listenbailar=to dancedescansar=to restestudiar=to studyhablar=to talknadar=to swimnavegar=to navigatepasar=to pass, to spend timepasear=to go for a walkpatinar=to skatepracticar=to practicetocar=to touchtrabajar=to work
Ayudar=to helpArreglar=to arrange, to fixCaminar=to walkCocinar= to cookComprar= to buyContestar=to answerCortar=to cutEnseñar=to teachLlamar=to callMirar=to look at
Necesitar=to needTomar=to take, to drinkPreparar=to prepareTerminar=to finish, endUsar= to use, to wearViajar=to travelVisitar=to visitLimpiar=to cleanSacar=to take out, to take
Regular –ER Verbs (VERY IMPORTANT)
The present tense of regular –er verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending –er and adding the personal endings –o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en.
The present tense has the following meanings in English:
Usted come: you eat, you’re eating, you do eat
Ella come: she eats, she’s eating, she does eat
Regular –ER & IR Verbs (VERY IMPORTANT)-ER Verbs -IR Verbs aprender=to learn
beber=to drink
comer= to eat
correr=to run
creer to believe
esconder=to hide
leer=to read
prometer=to promise
responder=to answer
vender=to sell
Asistir=to attend, to assist
Decidir=to decideEscribir= to writePermitir=to permitInsistir= to insistRecibir=to receiveVivir=to live
Regular –IR Verbs (VERY IMPORTANT)
The present tense of regular –ir verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending –ir and adding the personal endings –o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en.
The present tense has the following meanings in English:
Escribir: to write
Usted escribe: you write, you’re writing, you do write