street sweeping
TRANSCRIPT
The County Surveyor's Office maintains official county maps and perpetually maintains original government survey section corners, the basis for all property boundaries. In cooperation with the County Drainage Board, this office manages County's 600 mile legal drain (stormwater drainage) system, and also reviews subdivision proposals in unincorporated areas of the county for proper compliance with County ordinances. The County Surveyor coordinates the development of Lake County's computerized mapping, the Geographic Information System (GIS), along with other record and mapping responsibilities.
Surveyor
Departments within the Lake County Surveyor’s Office: Surveying Department Drainage Department MS4 Stormwater Quality GIS
MS4 Good Housekeeping Implementation Includes:
Street Sweeping
Bill Emerson, Jr.Lake County Surveyor
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 1
Typical Compliance MeasuresMS4 Requirements
Written documentation of maintenance activities
Standard Operating Procedures(SOPs)
327 IAC 15-13-17(b)(1) Written documentation of maintenance activities, maintenance schedules, and long term inspection procedures for BMPs to reduce floatables and other pollutants discharged from the separate storm sewers. Maintenance activities shall include, as appropriate, the following:
(A) Periodic litter pick up as defined in the MS4 area SWQMP.(B) Periodic BMP structure cleaning as defined in the MS4 area SWQMP.(C) Periodic pavement sweeping as defined in the MS4 area SWQMP.(D) Roadside shoulder and ditch stabilization.(E) Planting and proper care of roadside vegetation.(F) Remediation of outfall scouring conditions.
Sample SOP for “Street Sweeping”
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 1
Identify Schedule & Frequency
Sample SOP for “Street Sweeping”
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 1
Identify Schedule & Frequency
Document ResultsSample SOP for “Street Sweeping”
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 1
Identify Schedule & Frequency
Document Results
Include “Signature” Block
Sample SOP for “Street Sweeping”
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 1
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
City of LafayetteCase study:
• Example SOP Street Sweeping Before MS4
Street Sweeping SOP
SOP for Daily Sweeper OperationIn order to keep streets clean, we run 4 sweepers on a daily basis, Monday thru Friday weather permitting.
The City of Lafayette is broken up into 5 sweeper routes, 1 representing each day of the week. Each day of the week is divided into 4 zones (1 for each sweeper).
Each sweeper will go into their assigned route and zone according to what day of the week it is. They will work in this zone the entire day. If they complete their zone before the day is over, they will contact other sweeper drivers and assist them with their zones for the rest of that day only. However if they are not able to complete their route on that given day, they will return on the same day the following week and continue where they left off the previous week, and so on until that zone is completed, at which time the process repeats itself.
Empty Sweepers when full.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
City of LafayetteCase study:
• Example SOP Street SweepingNew & Improved with MS4 connection
• Example SOP Street SweepingNew & Improved with MS4 connection
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
City of LafayetteCase study:
What type of SOP? How many?
MS4’s typically have several SOPs to ‘maintain’ and ‘inspect’ their stormwater infrastructure:
Periodic litter pick up Periodic BMP structure cleaning Periodic pavement sweeping Roadside shoulder and ditch stabilization Planting/care of roadside vegetation Remediation of outfall scouring conditions
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 1
Typical Compliance MeasuresMS4 Requirements
Written documentation of maintenance activities
Standard Operating Procedures(SOPs)
327 IAC 15-13-17(b)(1) Written documentation of maintenance activities, maintenance schedules, and long term inspection procedures for BMPs to reduce floatables and other pollutants discharged from the separate storm sewers. Maintenance activities shall include, as appropriate, the following:
(A) Periodic litter pick up as defined in the MS4 area SWQMP.(B) Periodic BMP structure cleaning as defined in the MS4 area SWQMP.(C) Periodic pavement sweeping as defined in the MS4 area SWQMP.(D) Roadside shoulder and ditch stabilization.(E) Planting and proper care of roadside vegetation.(F) Remediation of outfall scouring conditions.
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 1
Typical Compliance MeasuresMS4 Requirements
Controls for reducingor eliminating the discharge of
pollutants from operational areas
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs) for Municipal
Facilities and Maintenance Yards
327 IAC 15-13-17(b)(2) Controls for reducing or eliminating the discharge of pollutants from operational areas, including roads, parking lots, maintenance and storage yards, and waste transfer stations.
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 2
Sample Municipal/County Facility SWPPP Components
Municipal Facility & Maintenance Yard SWPPPs Typically Specify Pavement Sweeping as a Best
Management Practice to Reduce the Discharge of Pollution from
Operational Areas
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 2
Typical Compliance MeasuresMS4 Requirements
Written documentation of maintenance activities
Controls for reducingor eliminating the discharge of
pollutants from operational areas
Develop measurable goals; reduction percentages and
timetables must be identified
Standard Operating Procedures(SOPs)
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs)
Stormwater QualityManagement Plan
Part C - Program Implementation
Know the Rules that Govern Good Housekeeping: Part 3
Sample Stormwater Quality Management Plan Commitments
MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local BMPs
MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local BMPs MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local Measurable Goals
Sample Stormwater Quality Management Plan Commitments
MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local BMPs MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local Measurable Goals
MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local Timeline
Sample Stormwater Quality Management Plan Commitments
MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local BMPs MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local Measurable Goals
MS4 Entity Chooses/Identifies Local Timeline
Sample Stormwater Quality Management Plan Commitments
Typical Compliance MeasuresMS4 Requirements
Written documentation of maintenance activities
Controls for reducingor eliminating the discharge of
pollutants from operational areas
Develop measurable goals; reduction percentages and
timetables must be identified
Standard Operating Procedures(SOPs)
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs)
The MS4 ‘Feedback Loop’
Street Sweeping Commitments from your Stormwater Quality
Management Plan (Part C)
“Local government operations conduct numerous activities that may pose a threat to water quality if practices and procedures are not in place to prevent pollutants from entering the stormwater conveyance. These activities include winter road maintenance, minor road repairs and other infrastructure work, automobile fleet maintenance, landscaping and park maintenance, and building maintenance.”
Know Your Pollution Risk Factors
TYPICAL PROGRAM
TYPICAL ACTIVITIES THAT OCCUR THROUGHOUT AN MS4
AREA
POTENTIAL POLLUTANTS (RISK FACTORS)
SEDIMENT
NUTRIENTS
TRASH
METALS
BACTERIA
OIL & GREASE
ORGANICS
PESTICIDES
Street/Highway Operation & Maintenance
Sweeping & Cleaning X X X X
Street Repair & Maintenance X X X X X
Bridge & Structure Maintenance X X X X X
Drainage System Operation & Maintenance
Cleaning of Conveyance Structures X X X X X
Controlling Illicit Discharges X X X X X X X X
Maintenance of Inlet/Outlet Structures X X X X
Waste Handling & Disposal
Solid Waste Collection X X X X X X
Waste Reduction & Recycling X X
Household Hazardous Waste Collection X X X X X
Controlling Litter X X X X
Controlling Illegal Dumping X X X X X
Data source: California Stormwater BMP Handbook
Potential Pollutants Associated with Municipal/County ACTIVITIES
Know Your Pollution Risk Factors: Activities
TYPICAL PROGRAM
TYPICAL ACTIVITIES THAT OCCUR THROUGHOUT AN MS4
AREA
POTENTIAL POLLUTANTS (RISK FACTORS)
SEDIMENT
NUTRIENTS
TRASH
METALS
BACTERIA
OIL & GREASE
ORGANICS
PESTICIDES
Street/Highway Operation & Maintenance
Sweeping & Cleaning X X X X
Street Repair & Maintenance X X X X X
Bridge & Structure Maintenance X X X X X
Drainage System Operation & Maintenance
Cleaning of Conveyance Structures X X X X X
Controlling Illicit Discharges X X X X X X X X
Maintenance of Inlet/Outlet Structures X X X X
Waste Handling & Disposal
Solid Waste Collection X X X X X X
Waste Reduction & Recycling X X
Household Hazardous Waste Collection X X X X X
Controlling Litter X X X X
Controlling Illegal Dumping X X X X X
Data source: California Stormwater BMP Handbook
Potential Pollutants Associated with Municipal/County ACTIVITIES
Mitigate Risk Factors with: Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) Stormwater Quality Management Plan Commitments
Know Your Pollution Risk Factors: Activities
TYPICAL ACTIVITIES THAT OCCURAT MUNICIPAL/COUNTY FACILITIES
POTENTIAL POLLUTANTS (RISK FACTORS)
SEDIMENT
NUTRIENTS
TRASH
METALS
BACTERIA
OIL & GREASE
ORGANICS
PESTICIDES
Building & Grounds Maintenance & Repair X X X X X X X X
Waste Handling & Disposal X X X X X X X X
Vehicle & Equipment Fueling X X X X
Vehicle & Equipment Maintenance & Repair X X X
Vehicle & Equipment Washing X X X X X X
Outdoor Loading & Unloading of Materials X X X X X X X
Outdoor Container Storage of Liquids X X X X X
Outdoor Container Storage of Raw Materials X X X X X X
Data source: California Stormwater BMP Handbook
Potential Pollutants Associated with Municipal/County FACILITIES
Know Your Pollution Risk Factors: Facilities
TYPICAL ACTIVITIES THAT OCCURAT MUNICIPAL/COUNTY FACILITIES
POTENTIAL POLLUTANTS (RISK FACTORS)
SEDIMENT
NUTRIENTS
TRASH
METALS
BACTERIA
OIL & GREASE
ORGANICS
PESTICIDES
Building & Grounds Maintenance & Repair X X X X X X X X
Waste Handling & Disposal X X X X X X X X
Vehicle & Equipment Fueling X X X X
Vehicle & Equipment Maintenance & Repair X X X
Vehicle & Equipment Washing X X X X X X
Outdoor Loading & Unloading of Materials X X X X X X X
Outdoor Container Storage of Liquids X X X X X
Outdoor Container Storage of Raw Materials X X X X X X
Data source: California Stormwater BMP Handbook
Potential Pollutants Associated with Municipal/County FACILITIES
Mitigate Risk Factors with: Facility SWPPPs Facility Good Housekeeping Inspections Stormwater Quality Management Plan Commitments
Know Your Pollution Risk Factors: Facilities
Annual Report Data Requirements
Rule 13 Programmatic Indicators 24 to 34 Updated data for each of these indicators must be submitted in each Annual Report:
24 Number and location of MS4 entity facilities that have containment for accidental releases of stored polluting materials
25 Estimated or actual acreage or square footage, amount, and location where pesticides and fertilizers are applied by a regulated MS4 entity to places where stormwater can be exposed within the MS4 area
26 Estimated or actual linear feet or percentage and location of unvegetated swales and ditches that have an appropriate sized vegetated filter strip
27 Estimated or actual linear feet or percentage and location of MS4 conveyances cleaned or repaired
28 Estimated or actual linear feet or percentage and location of roadside shoulders and ditches stabilized, if applicable
29 Number and location of stormwater outfall areas remediated from scouring conditions, if applicable
30 Number and location of deicing salt and sand storage areas covered or otherwise improved to minimize stormwater exposure
31 Estimated or actual amount, in tons, of salt and sand used for snow and ice control
32 Estimated or actual amount of material by weight collected from catch basin, trash rack, or other structural BMP cleaning
33 Estimated or actual amount of material by weight collected from street sweeping, if utilized
34 If applicable, number or percentage and location of canine parks sited at least one hundred fifty (150) feet away from a surface waterbody
Reliable Documentation
Compiling Annual Report Data
Reliable Documentation
Compiling Annual Report Data
Reliable Documentation
MS4 Coor. Fire
Dept.
Police Dept.
Parks Dept.
Public Works
Street Dept.
Storm Water Dept.
Training Sessions Routine Inspections Annual Report Data
Consistent Repetitions can Foster Local Relationships
Reliable Documentation
Purpose & Intended Use of DocumentThis document is guidance for developing or enhancing a Pollution Prevention and Good Housekeeping Program to comply with Indiana’s Rule 13 which meets the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4), and Clean Water Act permitting requirements. It represents the collective work product of the Indiana Association for Floodplain and Stormwater Management’s (INAFSM) Stormwater Committee’s P2&GH Group. This group has 16 members representing many different Phase II MS4s entities throughout the state of Indiana.
Sample Guidance Document Prepared by: Indiana Association of Floodplain & Stormwater Management
Use Available Guidance Documents
Use Available Guidance Documents
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
5. Describes disposal procedures
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
6. Describes documentation needs
5. Describes disposal procedures
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
6. Describes documentation needs
7. Possible “next steps” for above & beyond efforts
5. Describes disposal procedures
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
6. Describes documentation needs
8. Technical Resources
7. Possible “next steps” for above & beyond efforts
5. Describes disposal procedures
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
Regulation:327 IAC 15-13-17(b) (1) (C)
Written documentation of maintenance activities, maintenance schedules, and long term inspection procedures for BMPs to reduce floatables and other pollutants discharged from the separate storm sewers. Maintenance activities shall include, as appropriate, the following:
Periodic pavement sweeping as defined in the MS4 area SWQMP.
Easy-to-Use Guide:
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
Implementation Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Create and maintain written documentation or procedures describing the activity. This could be SOPs, SWPPPs, P2&GHMs, or other applicable format.
Include a frequency or schedule for street sweeping in the procedure.
Perform routine maintenance on street sweeping vehicles to prevent spills and leaks.
Implement employee training on street sweeping operations (refer to Section 2.0 for more information on training requirements).
Easy-to-Use Guide:
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
Programmatic Indicator for Street Sweeping
Estimate of actual amount of material by weight collected from street sweeping.
Easy-to-Use Guide:
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
Possible MeasurableGoals
Decrease pollutants to the storm sewer system by sweeping streets and municipally-owned paved areas.
Sweep all streets a specified number of times per year (local MS4 to decide frequency of sweeping as identified in the SWQMP Part C NPDES Permit document).
Track the amount of streets swept.
Easy-to-Use Guide:
5. Describes disposal procedures
Disposal
Describe in the procedure the disposal process and temporary storage method for street sweeping material. Materials must be: Stored for less than six months at the municipality before
disposal at a permitted landfill unless the MS4 can prove long-term storage is not intended.
Stored in 1) a covered container; or 2) on an impervious surface, covered and the runoff/run-on contained.
Stored in an area where the material will not wash into a waterway or wetland.
Refer to Section 9.2.2 for disposal measures.
Easy-to-Use Guide:
6. Describes documentation needs
DocumentationRecord the amounts of debris collected on tracking logs, work orders or other means; or if the material is segregated from other debris, maintain disposal invoices with tonnage.
Easy-to-Use Guide:
7. Possible “next steps” for above & beyond efforts
Advanced BMPs(Optional)
Designate a wash out area for the street sweeping vehicle where wash water is discharged to a sanitary sewer.
Implement a screening and reuse program for street sweeping materials.
Schedule street sweeping activities during spring snowmelt to reduce deicing pollutants to the storm sewer.
Prioritize sweeping for areas based on high-traffic areas, curb/no curb areas, observations, complaints, and proximity to waterways.
Store sweeping materials in a drying bed at the wastewater plant before disposal so runoff/run-on flows to the sanitary sewer.
Store sweeping materials under roof to prevent contact with precipitation.
Easy-to-Use Guide:
8. Technical Resources
Additional Resources USEPA Stormwater BMPs – Parking Lot and Street Cleaning
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
6. Describes documentation needs
8. Technical Resources
7. Possible “next steps” for above & beyond efforts
5. Describes disposal procedures
Easy-to-Use Guide:1. Provides reference to
Rule 13 language
2. Identifies multiple options for implementation
3. Identifies relevant Programmatic Indicators
4. Options for Measurable Goals and tracking
6. Describes documentation needs
8. Technical Resources
7. Possible “next steps” for above & beyond efforts
5. Describes disposal procedures
Overall, this “easy-to-use” guide has 26 Implementation Templates covering the following topic areas:
Training: 7 templates Infrastructure: 5 templates Flood Management: 2 templates Facility Maintenance: 5 templates Vehicle Maintenance/Fueling: 3 templates Public Street O&M: 5 templates Pesticides & Fertilizer: 2 templates Spill Prevention: 3 templates
REFERENCE GUIDE: CENTER FOR WATERSHED PROTECTION
REFERENCE GUIDE: IDEM FACT SHEET
The County Surveyor's Office maintains official county maps and perpetually maintains original government survey section corners, the basis for all property boundaries. In cooperation with the County Drainage Board, this office manages County's 600 mile legal drain (stormwater drainage) system, and also reviews subdivision proposals in unincorporated areas of the county for proper compliance with County ordinances. The County Surveyor coordinates the development of Lake County's computerized mapping, the Geographic Information System (GIS), along with other record and mapping responsibilities.
Surveyor
Departments within the Lake County Surveyor’s Office: Surveying Department Drainage Department MS4 Stormwater Quality GIS
MS4 Good Housekeeping Implementation Includes:
Street Sweeping
Bill Emerson, Jr.Lake County Surveyor