stones of scotland leaflet€¦ · designed by: derek munn photographs from british geological...

3
Lothian and Borders RIGS Group Regionally Important Geological Site Regent Road, Edinburgh Footsteps in time The Stones of Scotland are in Regent Road Park on the south side of Regent Road facing to Arthur's Seat and the Scottish Parliament. By bus: Numerous bus services to Princes Street and London Road. By coach: Coach parking in metered bays alongside entrance. By car: Parking opposite site in metered bays. By foot: From east end of Princes Street about 800 m. From east end of London Road about 300 m. The artists would like to thank persons and organisations too numerous to name here for their help and encouragement with the Stones of Scotland project. Thanks to Carcanet Press for their kind permission to use the poem by Hugh MacDiarmid. In 1998 Kenny Munro received an award from the Scottish Arts Council which enabled the three artists to undertake a feasibility study for the Stones of Scotland project. George Wyllie received a Creative Scotland Award in 2000 from the Scottish Arts Council to realise the installation on site. Site for Stones of Scotland is part of a World Heritage Site and was generously gifted by the City of Edinburgh Council. Produced by Lothian and Borders RIGS © 2006 Designed by: Derek Munn Photographs from British Geological Survey collection, Kenny Munro, Raymond Lintern Coordinator: Dr Elspeth Urquhart Funding by Scottish Natural Heritage. SCOTTISH NATURAL HERITAGE By George Wyllie MBE., Kenny Munro, Lesley-May Miller with Stuart Rogers of the Paul Hogarth Company This project grew out of a previous journey in Ireland undertaken by George Wyllie and Kenny Munro when they visited the 32 Counties and collected work to create the 'Spires for Hibernia' A new creative journey was planned visiting each of the 32 regions of Scotland, involving local communities in finding a stone to represent their area in a central sculpture. The chosen site is in Regent Road Park, Edinburgh overlooking the new Scottish Parliament. The official launch ceremony was on 30th November 2002 Geological diversity Stones of Scotland Princes Street Leith Walk Arthur’s Seat The Castle Scottish Parliament Stones of Scotland How to find the Stones of Scotland The Stones of Scotland A sculpture to celebrate the creative spirit in Scotland at the start of a new millennium N Waverley Station South Bridge North Bridge Calton Hill Regent Road London Road High Street (Royal Mile) Holyrood Palace Edinburgh

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Page 1: stones of Scotland leaflet€¦ · Designed by: Derek Munn Photographs from British Geological Survey collection, Kenny Munro, Raymond Lintern Coordinator: Dr Elspeth Urquhart Funding

SCOTLANDIt requires great love of it deeply to readThe configuration of a land,Gradually grow conscious of fine shadings,Of great meanings in slight symbols,Hear at last the great voice that speaks softly,See the swell and fall upon the flankOf a statue carved out in a whole country's marble,Be like Spring, like a hand in a windowMoving New and Old things carefully to and fro,Moving a fraction of flower here,Placing an inch of air there,And without breaking anything.

So I have gathered unto myselfAll the loose ends of Scotland,And by naming them and accepting themLoving them and identifying myself with them, Attempt to express the whole.

Hugh MacDiarmid (1892 - 1978)(Poem engraved on slab of Corennie granite sponsored by Fyfe Glenrock ofAberdeen)

Navel stone of Caledonmarker of millenniumeye of seer, druid's tongue,world of carlin, - stand uponthis footprint made for everyone.

As pebble cast into a poolsends ripple upon rippleso this sacred stone will tell,bear witness, fair or fell,to our truth and principle.

Once as chiefs stood on Dunaddour land and loyalty they bled, Our corn, our cattle and ourgold -whoso worked with hand orhead:crofter, hunter - Somerled.

Now we forward step once morereclaiming those who walkedbefore:builder, makar, engineer,doctor, printer, traveller,lad o'pairts and balladeer.

A step for Scotland carved instonea parliament without a thronea country each of us can owna wisdom, knowing as we areknown,a going forth and coming home.

Who among us now will workfor light that penetrates the darkfor freedom climbing like the larkfor the democratic spark -whose the tread that fits this mark?

Tessa Ransford

The current living spirit of encouragement within the'Stones of Scotland' requires recognition as a platform fordebate. Within the rich rough edged diversity of thesestones lies a catalyst to encourage every person to lookaround, sense their potential; in this new politicallandscape, urban and rural. People have a new capacityand responsibility as a force to evoke constructive change.

Kenny Munro

"I think of the Stones of Scotland as asymbolic gathering and outlook place. The stones mayrepresent the 32 points of the compass. A place to inspirepeople to meet for discussion from all over the country andfrom all over the world. A less formal meeting point thanthe Parliament building, looking beyond Scotland in thehope of a more peaceful future. The search for the 32stones became a series of creative journeys and a series ofinteresting encounters."Lesley-May Miller

Lothian andBorders RIGS

Group

Regionally Important Geological SiteRegent Road, Edinburgh

Footsteps in time

The Stones of Scotland are in Regent Road Park on thesouth side of Regent Road facing to Arthur's Seat and theScottish Parliament.By bus: Numerous bus services to Princes Street and London

Road.By coach: Coach parking in metered bays alongside entrance.By car: Parking opposite site in metered bays.By foot: From east end of Princes Street about 800 m.

From east end of London Road about 300 m.

The artists would like to thank persons and organisations toonumerous to name here for their help and encouragement withthe Stones of Scotland project. Thanks to Carcanet Press fortheir kind permission to use the poem by Hugh MacDiarmid.

In 1998 Kenny Munro received an award from the ScottishArts Council which enabled the three artists to undertake afeasibility study for the Stones of Scotland project. GeorgeWyllie received a Creative Scotland Award in 2000 from theScottish Arts Council to realise the installation on site.Site for Stones of Scotland is part of a World Heritage Siteand was generously gifted by the City of Edinburgh Council.Produced by Lothian and Borders RIGS © 2006Designed by: Derek Munn Photographs from British Geological Survey collection,Kenny Munro, Raymond Lintern Coordinator: Dr Elspeth UrquhartFunding by Scottish Natural Heritage.

SCOTTISHN AT U R A LHERITAGE

By George Wyllie MBE., Kenny Munro, Lesley-May Millerwith Stuart Rogers of the Paul Hogarth Company

This project grew out of a previous journey in Irelandundertaken by George Wyllie and Kenny Munro when theyvisited the 32 Counties and collected work to create the 'Spiresfor Hibernia'

A new creative journey was planned visiting each of the 32regions of Scotland, involving local communities in finding astone to represent their area in a central sculpture. The chosensite is in Regent Road Park, Edinburgh overlooking the newScottish Parliament.

The official launch ceremony was on 30th November 2002

Geologicaldiversity

Stones of Scotland

INCANTATION

“...this work is a reminder to a newera of Scottish politics that the centremust involve and be legitimised by allthat surrounds it.”George Wyllie MBE

Wyllie has always strivento communicate withaudiences by taking art outof the gallery and into thecommunity. Here too TheStones of Scotland isintended as a meeting placewith a variety of uses - acontemplative retreat, yes,but perhaps also a touriststop, the subject of a schooltrip, or a speakers' forum.

Princes Street

Leith

Walk

Arthur’s Seat

The Castle

Scottish Parliament

Stones of Scotland

How to find the Stones of Scotland

The Stones of ScotlandA sculpture to celebrate the creative spirit in Scotland at the

start of a new millennium

N

Waverley Station

South Bridge

North Bridge

Calton Hill

Regent Road

London Road

High Street(Royal Mile)

Holyrood Palace

Edinburgh

Page 2: stones of Scotland leaflet€¦ · Designed by: Derek Munn Photographs from British Geological Survey collection, Kenny Munro, Raymond Lintern Coordinator: Dr Elspeth Urquhart Funding

SCOTLANDIt requires great love of it deeply to readThe configuration of a land,Gradually grow conscious of fine shadings,Of great meanings in slight symbols,Hear at last the great voice that speaks softly,See the swell and fall upon the flankOf a statue carved out in a whole country's marble,Be like Spring, like a hand in a windowMoving New and Old things carefully to and fro,Moving a fraction of flower here,Placing an inch of air there,And without breaking anything.

So I have gathered unto myselfAll the loose ends of Scotland,And by naming them and accepting themLoving them and identifying myself with them, Attempt to express the whole.

Hugh MacDiarmid (1892 - 1978)(Poem engraved on slab of Corennie granite sponsored by Fyfe Glenrock ofAberdeen)

Navel stone of Caledonmarker of millenniumeye of seer, druid's tongue,world of carlin, - stand uponthis footprint made for everyone.

As pebble cast into a poolsends ripple upon rippleso this sacred stone will tell,bear witness, fair or fell,to our truth and principle.

Once as chiefs stood on Dunaddour land and loyalty they bled, Our corn, our cattle and ourgold -whoso worked with hand orhead:crofter, hunter - Somerled.

Now we forward step once morereclaiming those who walkedbefore:builder, makar, engineer,doctor, printer, traveller,lad o'pairts and balladeer.

A step for Scotland carved instonea parliament without a thronea country each of us can owna wisdom, knowing as we areknown,a going forth and coming home.

Who among us now will workfor light that penetrates the darkfor freedom climbing like the larkfor the democratic spark -whose the tread that fits this mark?

Tessa Ransford

The current living spirit of encouragement within the'Stones of Scotland' requires recognition as a platform fordebate. Within the rich rough edged diversity of thesestones lies a catalyst to encourage every person to lookaround, sense their potential; in this new politicallandscape, urban and rural. People have a new capacityand responsibility as a force to evoke constructive change.

Kenny Munro

"I think of the Stones of Scotland as asymbolic gathering and outlook place. The stones mayrepresent the 32 points of the compass. A place to inspirepeople to meet for discussion from all over the country andfrom all over the world. A less formal meeting point thanthe Parliament building, looking beyond Scotland in thehope of a more peaceful future. The search for the 32stones became a series of creative journeys and a series ofinteresting encounters." Lesley-May Miller

Lothian andBorders RIGS

Group

Regionally Important Geological SiteRegent Road, Edinburgh

Footsteps in time

TheStones of Scotlandare in Regent Road Park on thesouth side of Regent Road facing to Arthur's Seat and theScottish Parliament.By bus: Numerous bus services to Princes Street and London

Road.By coach: Coach parking in metered bays alongside entrance.By car:Parking opposite site in metered bays.By foot: From east end of Princes Street about 800 m.

From east end of London Road about 300 m.

The artists would like to thank persons and organisations toonumerous to name here for their help and encouragement withtheStones of Scotlandproject. Thanks to Carcanet Press fortheir kind permission to use the poem by Hugh MacDiarmid.

In 1998 Kenny Munro received an award from the ScottishArts Council which enabled the three artists to undertake afeasibility study for the Stones of Scotland project. GeorgeWyllie received a Creative Scotland Award in 2000 from theScottish Arts Council to realise the installation on site.Site for Stones of Scotlandis part of a World Heritage Siteand was generously gifted by the City of Edinburgh Council.Produced by Lothian and Borders RIGS © 2006Designed by: Derek Munn Photographs from British Geological Survey collection,Kenny Munro, Raymond Lintern Coordinator: Dr Elspeth UrquhartFunding by Scottish Natural Heritage.

SCOTTISHNATURALHERITAGE

By George Wyllie MBE., Kenny Munro, Lesley-May Millerwith Stuart Rogers of the Paul Hogarth Company

This project grew out of a previous journey in Irelandundertaken by George Wyllie and Kenny Munro when theyvisited the 32 Counties and collected work to create the 'Spiresfor Hibernia'

A new creative journey was planned visiting each of the 32regions of Scotland, involving local communities in finding astone to represent their area in a central sculpture. The chosensite is in Regent Road Park, Edinburgh overlooking the newScottish Parliament.

The official launch ceremony was on 30th November 2002

Geologicaldiversity

Stones of Scotland

INCANTATION

“...this work is a reminder to a newera of Scottish politics that the centremust involve and be legitimised by allthat surrounds it.” George Wyllie MBE

Wyllie has always strivento communicate withaudiences by taking art outof the gallery and into thecommunity. Here too TheStones of Scotland isintended as a meeting placewith a variety of uses - acontemplative retreat, yes,but perhaps also a touriststop, the subject of a schooltrip, or a speakers' forum.

Princes Street

Leith Walk

Arthur’s Seat

The Castle

Scottish Parliament

Stones of Scotland

How to find the Stones of Scotland

The Stones of ScotlandA sculpture to celebrate the creative spirit in Scotland at the

start of a new millennium

N

Waverley Station

Sout

h Br

idge

North

Brid

ge

Calton Hill

Regent Road

Londo

n Road

High Street(Royal Mile)

Holyrood Palace

Edinburgh

Page 3: stones of Scotland leaflet€¦ · Designed by: Derek Munn Photographs from British Geological Survey collection, Kenny Munro, Raymond Lintern Coordinator: Dr Elspeth Urquhart Funding

Wes

tern

Isle

sSe

a sh

ore

boul

der,

near

Car

low

ay, L

ewis

. Thi

s se

a-ro

unde

d bo

ulde

r is

of

hard

ban

ded

pink

and

gre

y Le

wis

ian

gnei

ss, a

high

-gra

de m

etam

orph

ic r

ock,

am

ong

the

olde

st r

ock

in B

ritai

n, a

bout

2700

mill

ion

year

s ol

d.

Argy

ll an

d Bu

teM

onum

enta

l blo

ck o

f pi

nk g

rani

te q

uarr

ied

from

Torm

ore

Qua

rry,

Ross

of

Mul

l. Th

e gr

anite

intr

usio

nco

vers

70

km2 ,

and

is o

f la

teCa

ledo

nian

age

, 400

mill

ion

year

s ol

d. T

he c

ryst

als

are

mos

tly la

rge

pink

fel

dspa

rs,

with

cle

ar q

uart

z an

d bl

ack

pyro

xene

. The

gra

nite

was

glob

ally

pop

ular

as

abu

ildin

g st

one,

as

in Io

naAb

bey,

the

pilla

rs o

f th

eAl

bert

Mem

oria

l and

New

York

Doc

ks.

Stirl

ing

Boul

der

ofm

etam

orph

ic r

ock

colle

cted

from

Tyn

drum

. Ban

ded

quar

tzite

and

mic

a sc

hist

, for

med

by

alte

ratio

nof

san

dsto

nes

and

mud

ston

es. T

yndr

um w

asfa

mou

s fo

r a

`gol

d ru

sh' i

n th

e 18

00s/

1980

s

Wes

t Du

nbar

tons

hire

Basa

lt or

and

esite

igne

ous

rock

, pro

babl

y in

trus

ive.

Bro

wni

sh g

rey

wea

ther

ed s

urfa

ce, b

ut f

resh

dar

k gr

eycr

ysta

lline

roc

k on

sid

es. P

atch

es o

f w

hitis

hcr

ysta

ls.

East

Dun

bart

onsh

ireG

rey

basa

lt la

va, w

ithob

viou

s la

rge

whi

te f

elds

par

crys

tals

; muc

h iro

nw

eath

erin

g, s

ome

whi

te q

uart

z ve

inin

g.

Inve

rcly

deDa

rk g

rey

basa

lt w

ith la

rge

blac

kpy

roxe

ne c

ryst

als

seen

on

uppe

r su

rfac

e, a

nin

trus

ive

rock

. Inn

er f

ace

is s

plit

alon

g re

d-pu

rple

iron

-ore

vei

ns.

Renf

rew

shire

Bloc

k of

bre

ccia

ted

lava

, pro

babl

yCa

rbon

ifero

us, c

onsi

stin

g of

lava

fra

gmen

tsw

elde

d to

geth

er. S

mal

l hol

es (v

esic

les)

wer

efo

rmed

by

esca

ping

gas

es in

the

lava

.

East

Ren

frew

shire

Rect

angu

lar

build

ing

bloc

k of

coar

se s

ands

tone

,fin

ely-

bedd

ed, w

ithiro

n-ric

h la

yers

.Dr

esse

d w

ith m

oss-

fille

d to

ol m

arks

on

top

surf

ace.

City

of

Glas

gow

Gre

ym

ediu

m-g

rain

edCa

rbon

ifero

ussa

ndst

one

flags

tone

with

bed

ding

see

n on

side

; typ

ical

of

sand

ston

es w

idel

y us

edin

Gla

sgow

bui

ldin

gs.

Nor

th L

anar

kshi

reTh

is a

ngul

ar q

uarr

ied

bloc

k is

med

ium

-gra

ined

dol

erite

, an

intr

usiv

e ro

ck, w

ith c

ryst

als

show

ing

in o

ne g

ood

clea

n fa

ce.

Sout

h La

nark

shire

Red

med

ium

san

dsto

ne o

f Ca

rbon

ifero

us a

ge.

It is

finel

y be

dded

, with

red

and

ora

nge

beds

set

ver

tical

ly. B

row

n iro

nypa

tche

s oc

cur.

Use

d ex

tens

ivel

y in

bui

ldin

gs s

uch

as t

he n

owde

mol

ishe

d H

amilt

on P

alac

e.

Nor

th A

yrsh

ireBo

ulde

r of

tw

o pa

rts,

the

low

er p

art

Dalra

dian

grit

with

vert

ical

line

atio

ns, t

he u

pper

par

t a

whi

tish

quar

tz v

ein

cutt

ing

the

grit.

Dalra

dian

is C

ambr

ian

met

amor

phic

roc

k.

East

Ayr

shire

Dres

sed

red

sand

ston

e bl

ock

with

ver

tical

qua

rry

mar

kson

insi

de f

ace.

Pro

babl

y M

auch

line

dese

rt s

ands

tone

of

Perm

ian

age,

seen

in m

any

old

build

ings

thr

ough

out

the

wes

t of

Sco

tland

.

Sout

h Ay

rshi

reDa

rk g

rey

med

ium

-gra

ined

dol

erite

blo

ck. S

urfa

ce a

llw

eath

ered

, onl

y w

ell s

een

in b

roke

n co

rner

. Gap

is s

plit

alon

g na

tura

ljo

int.

Shet

land

Gre

y, fis

sile

san

dsto

ne, f

lags

tone

, lon

g-us

ed a

s bu

ildin

gm

ater

ial a

s in

Bro

ch o

f M

ousa

.

Ork

ney

Cut

flags

tone

of

fine-

grai

ned

sand

ston

e, p

inki

sh b

row

n w

ithfin

e gr

ey la

min

atio

ns. T

op s

urfa

ce is

dar

k be

ddin

g pl

ane

with

bur

row

s,ve

ry li

ke t

he C

aith

ness

Fla

gs in

cen

tre

of s

culp

ture

.

Hig

hlan

dM

arbl

e an

d gr

ey g

rani

te. G

reyi

sh w

hite

Sky

e M

arbl

ere

pute

dly

used

in g

reat

bui

ldin

gs, s

uch

as Io

na A

bbey

, The

Vat

ican

, and

the

Pala

ce o

f Ve

rsai

lles.

The

grey

gra

nite

has

cry

stal

s of

pal

e pi

nkfe

ldsp

ar, s

ome

clea

r qu

artz

and

bla

ck p

yrox

ene.

Mor

aySa

ndst

one

from

Cla

shac

h Q

uarr

y on

Mor

ay c

oast

, fam

ous

for

foss

il fo

otpr

ints

of

Perm

ian

rept

iles

(now

pro

tect

ed s

ite).

Inth

e pa

rt-d

ress

ed b

lock

, the

gol

den

brow

nis

due

to

iron-

stai

ning

, dar

ker

alon

gbe

ddin

g pl

anes

and

join

ts, a

s on

out

erfa

ce. T

his

build

ing

ston

e is

wid

ely

used

for

pres

tige

build

ings

suc

h as

the

Mus

eum

of

Scot

land

in E

dinb

urgh

.

Aber

deen

shire

Gre

y gr

anite

bou

lder

with

a ve

ry w

eath

ered

sur

face

, but

larg

ew

hite

fel

dspa

r cr

ysta

ls v

isib

le. G

rani

tefo

rms

a di

stin

ctiv

e la

ndsc

ape

of r

ound

edhi

lls a

s ar

ound

the

col

lect

ion

loca

lity

atEa

ster

Cor

rieho

ule

City

of

Aber

deen

Polis

hed

cut

bloc

k of

grey

cry

stal

line

gran

ite w

ith w

hite

and

pink

fel

dspa

r, cl

ear

quar

tz a

nd b

lack

pyro

xene

. Suc

h qu

arry

ing

of g

rani

tebe

gan

in t

he m

id 1

700s

, with

ext

ensi

veus

e of

gra

nite

as

a bu

ildin

g m

ater

ial i

nAb

erde

en, e

.g. M

aris

chal

Col

lege

of

the

Uni

vers

ity o

fAb

erde

en, h

ence

it b

eing

kno

wn

as `

the

gran

ite c

ity'.

Angu

sDa

lradi

an g

rit, m

etam

orph

osed

coa

rse

sand

ston

e,w

ith v

ertic

al b

andi

ng v

isib

le t

hrou

gh b

lack

gro

wth

and

mos

s. Th

e pr

omin

ent

quar

tz g

rain

s m

ake

the

ston

e fe

elro

ugh

to t

he t

ouch

.

Pert

h an

d Ki

nros

sTy

pica

l dar

k gr

ey s

late

fro

m t

his

regi

onsh

owin

g be

ddin

g an

d cl

eava

ge f

orm

ed in

low

-gra

dem

etam

orph

ism

. Sla

te f

or r

oofs

was

spl

it al

ong

the

clea

vage

.

City

of

Dund

eeFi

fe s

ands

tone

bui

ldin

g bl

ock,

dre

ssed

and

tool

ed, f

rom

loca

l dem

olis

hed

build

ing.

The

gre

y to

pin

kish

,m

ediu

m t

o co

arse

-gra

ined

, mic

aceo

us s

ands

tone

is p

ossi

bly

Low

er D

evon

ian

in a

ge. T

he s

tone

has

no

fres

h su

rfac

e, a

ndm

oss

is g

row

ing

in t

oolin

g.

Fife

Ande

site

blo

ck f

rom

the

sur

face

has

wea

ther

ed b

row

nan

d gr

een

with

bro

wn

irony

spo

ts. F

resh

sur

face

on

top

show

s da

rk g

rey

fine-

grai

ned

crys

talli

ne r

ock

with

a f

ewph

enoc

ryst

s (la

rger

cry

stal

s).

Clac

kman

nan

Dark

gre

y an

desi

te la

va b

lock

, with

som

ebr

own

iron

stai

ning

alo

ng jo

inte

d su

rfac

e. T

he f

resh

roc

k is

dark

gre

y an

d cr

ysta

lline

.

Falk

irkBr

own-

wea

ther

edbl

ock

of c

oars

e-gr

aine

ddo

lerit

e w

ith p

ink

vein

sof

mic

rogr

anite

. Sm

all,

long

cry

stal

s (la

ths)

can

be s

een.

Thi

s ve

ry h

ard

intr

usiv

e ig

neou

s ro

ckfo

rms

thic

k ha

rd r

idge

sin

the

are

a w

hich

cau

sed

prob

lem

s fo

r ra

ilway

engi

neer

s.

City

of

Edin

burg

hCr

aigl

eith

San

dsto

ne, a

pale

yel

low

ish

grey

fin

e-gr

aine

d m

icac

eous

sand

ston

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t re

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East

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med

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fro

m T

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rry,

mor

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e ro

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om N

orth

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k La

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from

edge

of

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rain

intr

usio

n.

N 010

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lom

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ian

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UTH

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DS

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NES

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STO

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NE

FRO

M E

ACH

OF

THE

32 S

COTT

ISH

REG

ION

AL C

OU

NCI

LSRe

gent

Roa

d Pa

rk, E

dinb

urgh

Desc

riptio

ns o

f th

e ge

olog

y of

eac

h ch

osen

sto

ne a

nd a

map

sho

win

g th

e di

vers

ity o

f Sc

otla

nd's

geol

ogy

and

the

loca

tion

ofSc

otla

nd's

32 c

ounc

ils. A

lthou

gh n

ot c

hose

n as

an

A-Z

of S

cott

ish

rock

s, th

e st

ones

are

a g

ood

and

usef

ul r

epre

sent

ativ

e sa

mpl

e of

Scot

tish

geol

ogy.

Sedi

men

tary

Roc

ks:c

last

ic r

ocks

for

med

fro

m s

edim

ents

laid

dow

n in

wat

er o

r on

land

, e.g

. san

d to

san

dsto

ne.

Igne

ous

Rock

s:cr

ysta

lline

roc

ks f

orm

ed f

rom

mol

ten

mag

ma,

eith

er a

s ex

trus

ive

lava

s an

d as

h, e

.g. b

asal

t, or

und

ergr

ound

intr

usio

ns,

e.g.

gra

nite

or

basa

ltM

etam

orph

ic R

ocks

:roc

ks a

ltere

d by

nat

ural

hea

t an

d pr

essu

re a

t gr

eat

dept

h, e

.g. s

late

, sch

ist,

gnei

ss o

r m

arbl

e.Th

e St

ones

of

Scot

land

are

of v

ario

us s

ourc

es: q

uarr

ied

bloc

ks w

hich

are

ang

ular

, fre

sher

and

som

etim

es c

ut r

ock,

bui

ldin

g st

ones

whi

ch m

ay b

e dr

esse

d (c

ut t

o sh

ape)

and

too

led

(with

inci

sed

mar

ks),

wea

ther

ed b

lock

s fr

om t

he la

nd s

urfa

ce, o

r ro

unde

d bo

ulde

rsfr

om r

iver

or

shor

e.W

eath

erin

g: S

ome

Ston

es w

ere

colle

cted

with

wea

ther

ed, e

ncru

sted

sur

face

s, ot

her s

tone

s ha

d fr

esh

hand

-wor

ked

surf

aces

. Ove

r tim

eth

e St

ones

are

bec

omin

g w

eath

ered

and

ove

rgro

wn

with

mos

s, lic

hen

and

blac

k m

ould

, and

the

geo

logy

of t

he S

tone

s le

ss c

lear

.

Mid

loth

ian

Whi

te s

ands

tone

with

fos

sil t

ree

root

, Stig

mar

ia, o

n fr

ont.

Back

sho

ws

typi

cal s

ands

tone

soi

l, w

ith v

aryi

ng c

olou

rs, b

row

n iro

nypa

tche

s, an

d fin

e bl

ack

carb

onac

eous

roo

tlets

.

Wes

t Lo

thia

nCh

osen

bec

ause

of

the

asso

ciat

ion

with

the

loca

llyfa

mou

s G

inge

rbre

ad H

ouse

. A p

artly

dre

ssed

bui

ldin

g bl

ock,

with

too

lm

arks

on

top;

whi

te, f

ine

to m

ediu

m-

grai

ned

sand

ston

e, t

houg

h no

fre

shsu

rfac

es.

Scot

tish

Bord

ers

Whi

te t

o pi

nk u

nbed

ded

fine

to m

ediu

m-g

rain

ed s

ands

tone

,be

com

ing

obsc

ured

by

blac

k m

ould

and

mos

s

Dum

frie

s &

Gal

low

ayW

orke

dbl

ock

of C

reet

own

gran

ite. C

ryst

als

seen

on

clea

n si

de -

whi

tefe

ldsp

ar, c

lear

qua

rtz,

blac

k py

roxe

ne. T

opsu

rfac

e is

iron

y jo

int

with

gol

d-lik

e py

rite.

Cree

tow

n G

rani

te w

asm

uch

used

for

bui

ldin

gan

d ca

n be

see

n in

the

pilla

rs o

f th

e G

eorg

e IV

Brid

ge, E

dinb

urgh

.

EL

Eas

t Lo

thia

n

Nat

iona

l Mus

eum

of S

cotla

nd, E

dinb

urgh

Ging

erbr

ead

Hou

se

Calla

nish

, Lew

is

Crai

gend

arro

ch, B

alla

ter

Mou

sa, S

hetla

nd

Iona

Abb

ey

Eas

t D

unba

rton

shire

Wes

t D

unba

rton

shire