steve b. howell noao. the kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and ccd camera, designed to...

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Steve B. Howell NOAO

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Page 1: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

Steve B. HowellNOAO

Page 2: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

The Kepler mission consists of a 1-m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-like stars.

Kepler stares at one 115 sq. degree field of view in Cygnus/Lyra for 4-6 years, collecting light curves for >100,000 stars.

Kepler light curves consist of 1 or 30 min samples with ~10 ppm precision (best).

Launch – 6 March 2009

Page 3: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 4: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 5: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 6: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 7: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

Open cluster NGC 6791

Note defocus & square-ish stars.

Int time =6 sec

Pixel = 4” FWHM = 6.5” Star

Aperture = ~30+ pixels

Page 8: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

Note curvature and CCD pairs

Page 9: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

CCDs covered with coatedfield flattener lens (FFL)

Page 10: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 11: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

New,fun objectstoo !

Page 12: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 13: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

~50% of solar-like stars are more active then the active sun -- 1/3 for G type, >>50% for mid-K and cooler

From Koch et al. 2010 Basri et al. 2010

Page 14: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-5

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Page 15: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

Mighell and Howell 2010

Page 16: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 17: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 18: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 19: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

Best GB

Page 20: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 21: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 22: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-
Page 23: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

Period Stability

Amplitude Stability

Page 24: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

From Kepler Calibration and Science program (Holberg, Howell, Mighell)

Page 25: Steve B. Howell NOAO.  The Kepler mission consists of a 1- m telescope and CCD camera, designed to measure Earth-like transiting planets orbiting solar-

4 year time span providing >100,000 light curves of stars from r~10-16

Additional thousands of light curves from GO programs (r~10-20)

Instrumental and blending effects involved, getting worked out

Precision – 0.00002 – 0.00060 mag !! (r~ 8-13) Variability - >50% of all stars are variable (will

likely increase as we refine light curve analysis) Hundreds of new / odd variables – Need follow-

up (phot + spec) observations. Relatively easy, but need (lots of) telescope time.

New detailed phenomena observed – The more you look, the more you see!