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1
Information to retrieve the whole reference
What I understood I need to do for thinking/acting(?)
ethnographically
My
comments
My
questions
Temporary answers Answers taken from
Learn from the people (insiders) what counts as cultural
knowledge (insider meaning)
Ethnographers construct systems to learn what members
of particular groups need to know, understand, produce
and predict as they participate in events of everyday life
within a group.
Members
of groups
and
communiti
es do not
hold roles
or points of
views
evenly.
How the
ethnographe
rs can honor
these
differences?
Creating data from the
perspective of the different types
or members of the community
In education, the key questions:
What is happening here?
What is being accomplished, by and with whom,
how, in what ways, when and where, under what
conditions, for what purposes, drawing on what
historical or current knowledge and resources
(e.g. artifacts, meanings, tools), with what
outcomes or consequences for individuals and
the group?
To what do individual members of sustaining
groups have access, orient and hold each other
How the
analyst
bounds the
events to
learn from?
This is a developing process in
which the ethnographer is slowly
grasping meaning from the
community while acknowledging
what could be an interesting focus
of analysis, bearing in mind that
the goal is to learn from the
people (insiders) what counts as
cultural knowledge (insider
meaning).
2
accountable?
What makes someone an insider or outsider of
particular groups (e.g. class, group within a
class, peer group or social network)?
What counts as disciplinary knowledge (i.e.
mathematics, science, social science or art) in
this particular group or classroom?
What roles and relationships, norms and
expectations, and rights and obligations are
constructed by and afforded members?
How does previously constructed cultural
knowledge support or constrain participation
in, or create frame clashes with, local knowledge
being constructed in a particular event (or social
group)?
How do decisions beyond the group support
and/or constrain ways of knowing, being and
doing afforded members?
3
Information to retrieve the whole reference
What I understood I need to do for thinking/acting(?)
ethnographically
My
comments
My questions Temporary answers Answers taken from
Ethnographers can redefine
their questions depending
on what they are learning
during the fieldwork
Should I define
explicitly a theory
of culture before
starting my
ethnographic
study?
4
Information to retrieve the whole reference
What I understood I need to do for thinking/acting(?)
ethnographically
My
comments
My
questions
Temporary answers Answers taken from
What
counts as
event? And
how many
“events”
could count
as
ethnograph
y?
Types of questions that I should bear in mind while I am
learning from a community:
- What is ordinary and predictable?
- What is not ordinary and problematic?
5
Information to retrieve the whole reference
What I understood I need to do for thinking/acting(?)
ethnographically
My comments My questions Temporary
answers
Answers taken from
Ethnography in education is a
field allowing me to doubt
upon common senses
regarding learning,
knowledge, success, and
effectiveness in formal
educational settings. This
means, I could problematize
education. The question I
should be always bear in
mind is WHAT COUNTS
AS…?