state fire exam- 4

25
! PYCC/PC Firefighter I&II Academy Practice Exam DIRECTIONS This practice exam is intended to help you prepare for the actual Firefighter I&II exam. Take it seriously so you ean evaluate where you *uy need to sfudy fuiiler- The answers ate at the back of the exam with ihe pag" n mrber from the text *hr." tn" q"".tio" **-- IAKEN. DO NOT LOOK AT TIIE ENSWBNS LINTIL YO]r I{AVE COMPLETED TIIE ENTIRE EXAM The point is not to see how much yo" too* u,rtir-n"a #;r*;;; , to sfudy more prior to taking the real exam- Take the practice examination, qlacing your answer in the line next to each question. Do not change your initial answer since research shows that changed ansrverc are most often incorrect and the initial answer is most often correct. If you guess a! d-on't know an answer or get an answer wrong, circle that question. Find the page number from the text where the q=uestion came to*"*J.toay tlolipug" o, section until you are clear on the answer. Hopefully, this will help you pinpoint areas 1. when a company offfcer arrives first on a fire scene, &e officer is in command until: A. the fue is declared under control. B. a chief ofEcer arrives and may choose to assume command- C, the cbief of the deparunent arrives- D. arrival of the senior shift offrcer. 2. An employee becomes frustrated. because he/she cannot comply with conflicting orders from different bosses. This situation was cairsed by a violetion of, A*fhain of command- d, division of labor. C. span of control. D. unity of command. 3. which of the following is one of the major funcrions of the Incident Management Sysrep? * A.PIO B. Planning .G, Liaison D. Safety OfEcer 4.Tbe Incident Management system has a riumber of compouents that provide the basis for an effective IMS operation. which of the following !s not one of these components? A. Cornmoo terminology . B.Unified command C. Modular organization D. Prefire plans i: l'! -t; ,;l .!J ,jl ]I ril :il r1r, iil il :iJ :11 -f- :ii -ii ,.: :.;l ,ii l'rI :ll it -ji 'iI !i, : r'i :ll !Ii ::il -'j ,"i 'i l . .,1 :ll ..1 ,::,r J j il L :I 'I ,l :..!. ;1, i

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Page 1: State Fire Exam- 4

!PYCC/PC

Firefighter I&II AcademyPractice Exam

DIRECTIONS

This practice exam is intended to help you prepare for the actual Firefighter I&II exam.Take it seriously so you ean evaluate where you *uy need to sfudy fuiiler- The answersate at the back of the exam with ihe pag" n mrber from the text *hr." tn" q"".tio" **--IAKEN. DO NOT LOOK AT TIIE ENSWBNS LINTIL YO]r I{AVE COMPLETED TIIEENTIRE EXAM The point is not to see how much yo" too* u,rtir-n"a #;r*;;;, to sfudy more prior to taking the real exam-

Take the practice examination, qlacing your answer in the line next to each question. Donot change your initial answer since research shows that changed ansrverc are most oftenincorrect and the initial answer is most often correct.

If you guess a! d-on't know an answer or get an answer wrong, circle that question. Findthe page number from the text where the q=uestion came to*"*J.toay tlolipug" o,section until you are clear on the answer. Hopefully, this will help you pinpoint areas

1. when a company offfcer arrives first on a fire scene, &e officer is incommand until:A. the fue is declared under control.B. a chief ofEcer arrives and may choose to assume command-C, the cbief of the deparunent arrives-D. arrival of the senior shift offrcer.

2. An employee becomes frustrated. because he/she cannot comply withconflicting orders from different bosses. This situation was cairsed by avioletion of,A*fhain of command-d, division of labor.C. span of control.D. unity of command.

3. which of the following is one of the major funcrions of the IncidentManagement Sysrep? *A.PIOB. Planning

.G, LiaisonD. Safety OfEcer

4.Tbe Incident Management system has a riumber of compouents that providethe basis for an effective IMS operation. which of the following !s not one ofthese components?A. Cornmoo terminology

. B.Unified commandC. Modular organizationD. Prefire plans

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Page 2: State Fire Exam- 4

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''*' 5. As it relates to the Incident Managemenr System (IMS), a division refers to:A.fire fighters assigned to a singlJtask.B. ?partof a strike ream,C. a geographic location oi designation.D. a supporting branch for the logigtics team.

--J-- 6. Within the Incident Management System, the pcisitions of Safety, Liaison, andInformation are: _::

e.diirisionsB. groups.C. functional areas.

; ) D. command. staffpositions-!

7. Under the Incident Managemenr System, the __-.-- Officer is responsible for. providing factual and accrrrate information to the media.A.SafetyB. r iaisonC. StaffingD. Friblic Information

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---:- 8. The arrival report should contairuA. a situation evaluationB, the aitack mode selected.C. the person in commandD. Atl of the above- +

' 9' The type of call, action taken, number of injuries or fatalities, and the property .

A.USFA. B.IMS

c.Acts ;

D..NFIRS.

, 1o' A uniform data collection system ubed by most departments to track incidentinformation is krrown as tle:A. National Fire Incident Reporring System-B. National Fire Incident Recording System.

t ''

c'. First National lncident Reporting Syrr.*.D, First National lncident Reiponse System.

lt. Fire departmenrs that operate radio equipment must hold radio licensesfrom the:A. Federal Central Communications.

. B. Natiorral Emergency Broadcasting.C. Federal Communicatiorls Commission.D, National Radio Communications.

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Page 3: State Fire Exam- 4

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)--+*- 12. The System can significantly shorten response time or enable a.i - dispatcher to handle a greater volume of calls.i A.Voice RecordingI

; C. Wireless Fax

i P. Computer-Aided Dispatch::i

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7 -:i- 13. In fire departments that have access to multiple radio channels, emergencyoperations should be:

B, run by cell phone so the ra&o is not tied up.C, assigned a separate channel dedicated for use on that scene o.nly. .

I ',, D. Both A and C are correcr.i4'

; . 14. The important difference between Basic 911 and Enhanced 911 is that:i a. enhaneed systems have the capabiliry to provide the caller's telephonei number and address.: B. enhanced systerns are used only inrural areas.

I c. basic sysrems are more reliable than enhanced-, D. basic systerns have the capability to provide the caller's telephone numberI and address.L-i ' 15. Ihe communications center is:', A.the ideal place tq pur unskilled employees.

i B. ihe hub of the operation.'i C. a low-sftess work enrrironment.D. the least ueeded brinch of the fire service-,l

!,._,.I 16. The elements needed ro preduce qualiry firefighting foam include:

A.mechanical aeration, air,'$rater, and concentrate. .

B. air, concentrate, eductor,'and CO2.

C. proportioner, CO2, and eductor.

I D, aspiration, subsurface injection, and'air.,- \'..

, -U- 17. Alcohol resjstant AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam) can be urilized onhydrocarbon fires at

-- percent proportions.

A.twoB. threeC. tenD. nine

- \. . 18. Which of the following is not a polar solvenr?

; A.Alcoholi B. Acetonei C. Kerosene

: O. Ketone

Page 4: State Fire Exam- 4

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'- 20.

For application of aqueous film-forming foarri, eductors or proportionersouerate on a(n) principle.

Ir

A.Bernoulli'sB,VenturiC, inductionD.pressure :'.,:..

Foams in use currently are of the mechanical type and must be and

before they can be used.A. proportioned, blendedB. stirred, aerated

C. mixed, proportionedD. proportioned, aerated

21. Production of an adequate amount of bubbles tp form an effective foam blanketis the definition of:A.proportioningB. aerationC. mixingD. blending

22. To ensure maximum effectiveness, use foam concentrates the speci-ficpercentage for which they are intended to be proportipned-A.within 10% greater thanB. only atC. plus or minus 5"/o ofD.within plus or minus 2% of

23- Foams designed for Class B fu;lfires are.used at _-percent concentration-A.6 to 10

8.2 to 8C.5 to 12

D.1 to 6

24. Regarding the application of firefryhtiog foam, the major difference betweenhydrocarbon and polar solvent fuels is that;A. hydrocarbons are miscible-

B. polar solvents float on water.C. polar solvents are \rater soluble.D. Both A and C are correct.

:

25. Fuel resistance is:A. the ability of the foam to stand up to the heat of the fire.B. how fast the foam spreads across the surface of a fuel.C. the ability to contain or control the production of fuel vapors.D. the ability to tolerate the fuel and to avoid being saturated-

Page 5: State Fire Exam- 4

i;,,,, 26. Solubiliry is defined as:'i'

: . i A.havin$the abiliry ro mix with warer.

i i B, the study of fluids at rest and in motion.l'= ,l C. an aggregate of gas-filled bubbles formed from aqueous solurions.i I D. referring to evidence gathered at arson scenes.,;JL 1--*-- 27. T-hepreferr?* method of controlling flammable liquid fires is:,i:

:, i A, the use of foam.

,i,;. ,;, B. the use of large amounts of water. '

,,, rt C. the use of unmanne d nozzles-

i, I D.letting the fire burn undisrurbed.

-t i 28' Water.i"f used at fires involving a flammable liquid as a cooling agenr,

I -; mechanical tool, protective cover, a:nd:l-.,i A.mixing agent.

:;' I B. substitute medium.ir. :i C' vapgr containment.

,i ,!- wicking action'r;: il

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29' The safest recommended means for a fire fighter to rlisconnect electrical serviceli:.:t 'to a building is to:

t' i A. cut the service entrance wire..::'l.:,

,i B. pull the meter.ii ,i c. iocate ,t

" o*."t transformer and. deactivate it-i: I D. shut off the main power breaker/fuse in the paner box.:'.'i* - ------r-

., i beams, floors, and roofs) tliat are made of noncombristible oihrrrited-; f -egmbustible materials? ' '

i.'i 'A.$rpelr' : B. Type III't:. i

i ; c. Type IV'.. !

rr. I D. Type Yii'-1i --::- 3l. which of rhe following is ahazard,associated with truss and

lightweight constr,uctio n?A.If one member fails, the endre truss is iikeiy ro iaii-B. Once a truss fails, the one next to it is likely to fail.G' Trusses will begin to fail after five to ten minutes of exposure to fire.D. All of rhe above.

32. which of the following is not an indi?ror of potential building collapse?A, Prolonged fire operations in the fire buildingB. Deteriorated mortar between the masonryC. Walls that appear to be leaningD. Large amounts of steam coming Lom ventilation openings

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Page 6: State Fire Exam- 4

ti+ 33. Direc4ons: Read the following statements, then select your answer from

alternatives A-D belorv.

To ensure that there is little danger of injury a firb ax shoul,il be carried.:1. on the shoulder with the edge pointed toward the ground.2. with the ax blade away from the body, or protected.3. with pick-head axes, tlie pick should be covered with a hand.

A. AII three statements are true.B. Statement I and Statement 2 arefalse;Statement 3 is true.C. Statement I is trire and Statements 2 and 3 are false.D. Statement I is false and Statements'2 and 3 are true.

34, What kin,il of heat energy is the heat of compression?A. Chemical

' B. ElecrricalC. MechanicalD. Nuclear

A. cutting a 4 ft-X 4 ft. hole.B. trench cutting and smoke ejectors.C, scuttle hatches, slqylights, and stairwell openings.D. fire streams from aerial ladders directed across a venrilation opening.

36. If a venti-lation opening is rnade directly above a fire, it wiil tend tothe fire-A.spreadB.mushroomC.localizeD. extinguish

3Z Which of the following is considered a natural or normal roof opening?A.ParapetB. SkylightC. SoffitD. Fire stop

38. Before cutting an opening in a roof, fire fighters should:A;inspect their cutting tools for sharpness.B. check for natural or existing openings.G, open all top windows on the windward side of the building-D. open all bottom windows on &e leeward side of the building.

better than.several small ones.A.1X18.2X2c.3x3D.4X4

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Page 7: State Fire Exam- 4

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' 4A. Positive prassure ventilation is effective:A.when opening of doors and windows in the structure can be controlled.B. only if you can create a lower pressure zone in the structure.C. if the exhaust opening is smailer than the entry point, creating a Venturi

effect.

D. if an entire floor is ventilated at a time, starting at the highest floor andworking doryn.

/-- ,l -- 41. As a last resort, when ventilating a basement fire, may be used tci

allow smoke and heat to escape.' A. the HVAC s)'stem

B. a hole cut in the floor above the fireG. a fire stream to break a window

_i . D. positive pressure force

?.lnhigh-rise firefighting siruarions, rypically the fire attack will beinitiated from:

:A. the fire floor.B. one floor below the fire.C. one floor above the fire-D. two floors below the fire.

' 43. During fire situations below grade level, coupled with good ventilation

techniques, fire fighters mayput thenozzle on a_pattenl to assist in. gairlio.g access to the fire.

A.straight streamB. combinationC.blitz

-D.wide fog

44.If there is adequate ventilation, steam from a water fog will _ the toxic' qasespresent.

. A.compressB. absorbC. displace

- D, contain

/ : 45. Construction featuring exterior walls and structural members that arenoncombustible or of limited combustible materials without additional fire-

'

: A.IB.IIC.IIID.V

to a fire ground operation.A.large-diameter hose

B. automatic nozzl*mzllcilozztesC.portable *ater tinksD. ladder trucks

Page 8: State Fire Exam- 4

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47. Aqfpe of wood f.raming that has vertical channels going from floor to floor,

allowing a fire to travel unintermpted is a frame.construction.A,platformB. openC. balloonD. box

48. Which of the following gases is not produced in fires?

A. Carbon monoxideB. Hydrogen ryanideC. Carbon dioxideD. Oxygen

ri'-t 49. A factor thar will not in{luence the air currents in a strucrure fire is:

, A.a vertical vent opening.B. outside wind direction.C. horizontat ventilation opening.D. attiL temperature.

5O. When perflorming roof ventilation, the prinuary hole should be cut:A. directly over the fire, if possible-

B. as far away from the fire as possible.

C. directly in the fire fighters' escape path.

D. as close to the edge of the roof as practical.

51. Which of the following factors must be taken into consideration when fightinga structure fire?A. Building constructionB. Length of time the fire has been burningC. Occupancy typeD. Atl of the above.

52. Which of the following statements is incorect?A.The secondary search ii the most dangerous.

B. Searching a building is completed in naro different operations-primary andsecondarysearch. J

C, During primary search, the team is often ahead of attack lines and may be. above the fire.

D. The primary search takes place in a rapid but thorough rurnner in areas' most likely to have victims.

53. Which of the following statements regarding trench cut is incorrect?A. The trench cut is an offensive action.

B, The trench cut is 2-4 feet wide.C.It is not opened until the entire cut is complete-

D.It is made in coordinauou vrith rntenor crews=

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Page 9: State Fire Exam- 4

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56.

LPG is than air.A.1.5 times lighterB,2 times lighrerC. 1-5 times heavierD. .5 times heavier

The acronpn "BLEVE" srands for Boiiing Liquid:A. Exhausting Vapor ExplosionB. Expanding and Venting ExplosionC. Expanding Vapor E:rplosionD. Exhausting Vapor Expansion

A BLEVE:A. most commonly occurs when flames coutact the relief valve.B- can occur when insufficient warer is appried. to keep the tank cool.C. is a slow deterioration of the tank-D. is a condition caused by consolidation of vaporization-

57. A tank with an "LPG" labe} on it would contain:A.liquid phosgene gas

B. Iiquefied petroleum gas

C. liquefied pressurized gas

D.liquid petroleum gas

58. Firefighters should always remember how they gained enrr;, into abuilding because:A, entry may have an effect on rhe behavior of the fire.B. the fire investigator may want to know how entry was made.C, you may need to use the opening in case of a rekindle.D, you should always exit the same way you entered.

59. Prior to the fire investigator's arrivat, fir.e fighters should ---- anyerridence found*A.tag and photographB- protect and preserveC. collect and packageD. isolate and remove

60, Following a fire o[suspicious origin, the fire fighter should:A- carefully wash al1 burned articles with water ro clean them off.B. remove any possible evidence to the outdoors where it can be properly

tagged, identified, and photographed.c. have the building owner walk through the building to pick up valuables.D. leave suspected evidence where it is found.

51. Hidden fire can be checked by using a(n):A. detecror for different levels of carlon monoxide and o>rygen.B. Halligan tool to remove the whole wall.C. plaster tool from the opposite side of the wall.'D. electronic/infrared heat sensor.

./-, '..---55.

Page 10: State Fire Exam- 4

. 62. Once a fire investigator has completed the work required in gathering ail of therequired evidence and information from a fire scene, a thorough canbe done.A.ventilationB. demobilizationG, inventoryD. overhaul

The most commor haaartencountered at a confined space incident is:A. an o:rygen deficient atarosphere.B. engulfment.C. collapse of structure-P. entrapment.

63' Any vehicles in which a person is entrapped musr be ro prevent themfrom shifting and in{iicting more damage or injuries.A. stabilizedB. hosed downC. removedD.left untouched

64. which of the following torkl essential for stabilizing a vehicre?A. Hydraulic jackB.Block and tackleC. High-pressure air bagsD" Cribbing

65. Which of the following devices is designed to provide the maximum inspinal immobilization?A. StretcherB, Blanket '

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C. BackboardD. Litter

66. You are operating as a member of a rescue company at the scene of an autoextrication. The scene, vehicle, and the patient(s) are stabilized, all hazards arecontrolled, and access and disentanglement have been accomplished, The nextstep in the extrieation process should be:A. termination and post-incident analysis-B. patient packaging and patient removal.C. transporting patient(s) to appropriate facilitiesD- initiating extrication operations on another vehicre, if needed.

67, Ttre process of erecting materials such as wood panels, timber, or jacks to' strengthen a wall or prevert further collapse is known as:A.shoring.B. cribbingC. packing.D. supporting.

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Page 11: State Fire Exam- 4

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when lifting rescued persons or heavy objects fire fighrers should:A.use their back to lift, not their legs.B. use rheir legs to lifr nor, their baJk.C, try ro wist and reach at the same time-D, squat and lift with shoulders and arms.

7o. when using the Blanket Drag, patients shourd arways be dragged:A, feet first.B. head first.C. sideways.D. Either B or C is correct

71. what is the first choice of action when involved in an ice rescue?A. Throwing a line or reaching with a poleB. Pushing a long ladder over rhe iceC. Wearing a pFD to walk onro rhe iceD. Paddling a light boat our to the vicrim

72. Rapid Intewention Crew is defined as:A.any combination of single resources assembled for an assignment.B. the designation for a set number of resources of the same gpe and kind.c. a company designated ro search for and rescue trapped firefighters.D. a designated group that is used for rapid knock down of wildland fires-

73. An example of a manually activated fire alarm component is a:A. thermally sensitive device.B. flame detector-C. water flow detector-D. pull srarion.

74. A special communications device which allows the hearing or speech impairedto communicate via telephone is knolvn ?s a _ svstem.A.commercial phoneB.TDD/TTY rext phoneC. direct lineD. wireless

75' Manual detection systems typically have two problerns. The first is that manyare local only, and &e second is thatA. they are very technical to use.B. they are placed in closets to reduce false alarms-C. building occupanrs need a key to operate system.D. a person must be present, awake, and alert to discover the fire and activate

the system.

76. Heat detectors:A. cannot be used as part of a suppression system.B. are slow to activate.C. are expensive to install and operateD. are responsible for most false alarms

Page 12: State Fire Exam- 4

---_-s- 77' Smoke detectors work primarily on the principles of photoelectricity and:A. rate of rise.B, fixed temperature.G. ionization. :

, D,laser beam.

i 78. The purpose of the fire department connection to a sprinkler system is to:A,supplement the water supply whiie maintaining operational presflre.B. provide water, since most systems are dependent on the fire department for

water supply.C. boost the water to upper stories, since most water pressure is not sufficient

to supply water above the sixth floor-D. add water pressure to the system because normal water distribution is

inadequate when less than ttree heads are activated.

79. sprinkler systenls should be used in buildings where piping may besubj ected to freezing temperat_ures.A.Wet-pipeB.Dry-pipeC. DelugeD. Residential

80. The full name of a PfV is valve.A. position-indicator valveB. post-indicator valveC. plant-indicator valveD. positive-indicator valve

81. The system is equipped with all sprinkler heads of the open qrpe.A.wet-pipeB,dry-pipeG. deluge

A2. Afire department cornection to a sprinkler system enables fire fighters to:A. connect handliues for attacking the fire.B. drain water from the system.Cr increase volume and pressure.D. test the system.

83. The full name of an OS&Y valve is valve-. A;open stem and yoke

B.'outside, shut, and yokeC. outside shield and yokeD, outside screw and yoke

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Page 13: State Fire Exam- 4

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F""v;n1"kler system should be equipped with a main control valve located.bet"ryeen the:A.riser and the branches.B. source of water supply and the sprinkler system.C. cross mains and the riser.D. fire department connection and the riser.

The control valve for,a sprinkrer system may be rocated at the system oroutside the buitding. ThL valve s(ould i*iyrb"-;i;, --_--_-- vatve.A. check

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B. indicaring-rypeC. inspectot's testD. quarter-turn

86. Which of the foilowing should nol besprinkler system?A. Pbst indicator valveB. WalI post indicaror valveC. Outside screw and yokeD. Gate valve

used as a control valve for aa automatic

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B. extendedC, reversed-D. crossed.

A riser is a , pipe that supplies a sprinkler sysrem.A.lateralB. horizontalC. diagonalD. vertical

A sprinkler deflector converts a water stream into:A. spray.

B. steam-

C. a fine mist.D. a solid stream.

Residential.sprinkler sysrems are wer- or dry-pipe systems. The recommendedpipins for these sysiems is constructed of:A.lead-B. ductile iron.C.brassD, steel, copper, or plastic.

Page 14: State Fire Exam- 4

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il 91. Which of the following sprinkler system componenrs is used to limit warerflow to one direction?A.OS&Y valveB. Check vaiveC. Control valveD. Butterfly valve

systems remain the most reliable of all fire protection devices.A.FoamB. Dry chemicalC. Automatic sprinklerD. Standpipe

-,---/ I as\ >1.

93- Directions: Read the statements below. Select your answer from alternativesA-D below.

l. The typical rating for sprinkler head in light hazard occupanry is 165"F2.It is acceptable to use a peridant-type sprinkler head in the upright position.3. Sprinkler heads are color coded by their remperature ratingq.

A.AII statements are true.B. Statement 1 is rue; statements 2 and

-3 are false.

C. Statement I is false; statements Z and3 are true.D. Statement 2 is false; statements I and 3 are true.

94. Under normal circumstances, the air pressure gauge

A.the same as

B.higher thanG.lower thanD, almost double

on a dry-pipe sprinkler

- \ '' 95- A dry-pipe spriukler system is equipped with nvo d.ifferent types of gauges. The

air-pressure gauge is located

-

the elapper valve and fhe water-pressuregauge is located the clapper.A. to the left side; to the right side ofB. above; belowG. below; above

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_j+ 96. A floor-plan sketch or diagram of a structure shows:A- a detailed view of the construction features of eaeh floor and- feafures.

fire protection

B, an outline of each floor of the building, including walls, parririons,openings, fire protection features, and areas of life harar&

, C. ^

cutaway view of a particular portion of a building in relation to streets andhydranrs.

D. the building and grounds as they are actually seen in depth by the eye.

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Page 15: State Fire Exam- 4

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A sketch -depicting

the generar arrangement of a property in reference tos-,'e:ts,.1djacent properties, and othei important ieatures is known as a:A. plot/sire plan.B. sectional yiew_

C. floor plan.D. blueprint.

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In singie family rasidences, are a:timpor-tant part of an earrywarningsystem, in order to increase the-chance of surival.A. signaling devicesB. manual pull stationsC. smoke detectorsD. supervisory devices

u"f:.r" conducting a pre-incident survey and inspection for the purpose ofqrefre planning, rhe occupant should be notified in advance so:A. the occupant can correct any {ire hazardsbefore th" fi.,;-;arfinenr arrives.B' there will be minimum inconvenience to the owner, o..rrpirrr, and fire

department.c' the owner can have fire extinguishers ftlled..D. someone will be at the 1ocation to fil]- out fire department forms.

Ahazard that could produce or promote a fire that may cause a large ross oflfe or pr_operty damage best defines a(n) hozird-A. specialB. common

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' lOt, Which of the following is not considered to be an alarm initiating device?, A,Whter detectorB. vrsible products_of_combustion d.ete-ctor

. C. Flame detecrorD. Invisible pro ducts_ of_combustion detector

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'' 1o2' which type of alarrn initiating device contains a small portion of rad.ioacrivemateriai in iis seasing chamber?A.Water detectorB, Visible products-of-combustion detecrorC. Flame detectorD,Ionization detector

The --.--- process requires fire fighters to become familiar with communityStructures.

i: A.preventivet , B. code enforcement. C. investigative, D, survey/site visit

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Page 16: State Fire Exam- 4

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1O4, A local protective signaling system is intended primarily ro alert:A. the fire department dispatcher.B. a private alarm contractor.C. occupants of the protected area.

D. the hotel desk clerk.

1O5. V*ible products of combustion are best detecred by a(n) derecror.- A. photoelectricB. ionizationG. uluavioiet

' 106, A(n)

-

d.etector is one that responds to suilden changes in temperature.A, disk thermostatB. photoelectricC, ionizationD. rate-of-rise -

IOZ When a fire hydrant receives water from two or more directions, it is said tohave a _ feed.,A,. compoundB. circulatiniloopC. compensatingD. primaryldistribution

lO8. Water wells and springs are consid.ered what type of water supply?A.Surface warer supplyB. Ground warer supplyC.I-ake supply

'- , 1O9. Direct pumping water systems are those in which water:r A.moves directly into the distribution sysrem by graviry Ilow-

B' is supplied directly into the distribution systerr from elevated storage tanks.C. is pumped directly into the distribution system wi& nq elevated storage-D. is pumped directly through the distribution system back into the main warer

- supply.i

:11O. In a water supply system, the size of the water mains from the largest to thesmallest are:A. primary distributor, secondary.B. distributor, secondary prirnary.C. secondary primary distributor.D. primary secondary distributor.

111. Which of the following violates the principle of a loop feed hydrant?A. Prirnary feedersB. Secondary feedersC. Intercorurecting distributorsD. Dead-end water mains

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Page 17: State Fire Exam- 4

- : 112.

-pressure

is defined as the normal pressure existing on a system beforea flow hydrant is opened.A. Residual

B, StaticC. VelocityD. Flow

A. srored potential energy available.B' that part of the total availablepressure that is not used to overcome friction

or graviqrC. forward velocity pressure ar the point of dischaqge-D. the minimum pressure required in a residentiaLarea.

114. The forward velocity pressure at a discharge opening that is recorded by a pitottube and gauge while water is flowing is known as pressure.A.flowB. static

. C. normal operating

i D. residual

--;-115. The Yo typ* of valves found in warer supply distribution systems are:A. indicating and non-indicating.

- B.ball and checki C. in-line and flow.:

D, AII of rhe above-

'i-- 116. which:f e-. following is not one of the componenr parrs of a dry-barrel, fire hydrant?A. Operariirg stemB. Stem nutC. Post-indicator gareD. Drain hole

117. which of the following is not a couiponent of a grid. sysrem?A.Primary feedersB. Secondary feedersC. DistributorsD. Risers

118. The part of the total pressure that is lost when water is forced through pipe,fittings, fire hose, and adapters is called:A. residual pressure.B,IIow presflrre.C. friction loss.D. static pressure.

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Page 18: State Fire Exam- 4

--' j ng. The following figure depicts a _hydrant.A. dry-barrelB. wet-barrelC. draftingD. dry

'i-. tZO. A rate-of-rise detector will respond rs a rapid change in temperature. This typeof detector is:A.manually activated.B. a Ype of auxiliary proteciive signal.

. C. faster to react rhan 4 fixed temperature detector.D.located by the annunciaror panel.

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---:- 121. A

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system is used to protect large commercial and industrial buildingsand is staffed and supervised on tbe property-A. central stationB- local protectiveC. remoteD. proprietary

How does a deluge system differ from other types of sprinkler systems?A..It has air in the syslem until activated.B.It is installed in floors not ceilings

:

q. AII sprinkler heads are open without any fusible heads-D. AII of the above.

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i r23, which statement regarding residential sprinklers is incorrecr? :

. A.They are smaller but more expensive versions'of wet- or dry-pip" sprinkler isystems. i

B. The warer supply is combined with the domestic sysrem.C. The use of plastic pipe is allowed.

;. D. They are designed to control the level of fire involvement such that residents ,,

czul escape.

Page 19: State Fire Exam- 4

:

-- .-12 4. rn asprinkler system, what is the function of the valve known as the backflow: preventer or clapper?

: A.It prevents water from entering the system-i B.It prevents water from system to reenter the public water supply.

; C,It prevents water from enlering noninvolved areas., D. It protects system from water surges.

:.

': --,r-125. Reinforced concrete has excellent --.--___ srrength when it cures.; A,sheari B. compressive

, C. torsional; O. tensile,i

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'. : 126. Masonry load-bearing walrs are most commonry found inconstruction.

A.ordinaryB. fraureC. fire resistlveD. noncombustible

-:-..-127. A connecting plate used in truss consffuction t}at can be made of flat steel. stock, light gauge meral, or plywood is the definition of a:' A.joint.E. gusset plate.C column.D. joisr-

---128. What b_e" simplest and Errost effective method. of achieving rhe fire seryicegoal of the preservarion of life and property?A. PreventionB. Improved. technologyC. More fire fightersD. More fire stations

l

*lzg. During the preincident site visit/survey what information should be obtainedand documented?A. Built-in fire protectionB. Construction typeC. Structure size, height and number of stories

. D. All of the aborre.

l'-t3o. The four fundamental components of a modern warer system are:i A,source, mains, feeders, and risers.i g. primary secondary standpipes, and subscriber connections.: C. pipes, valves, hydrants, and pumps-I D. source, means of moving, treabrent plant, and distribution system.

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Page 20: State Fire Exam- 4

131, A fire hydrant that re.ceives water from only one direction is called ahydrant.

A, one-wayB. steamerC. circulating-feedD. dead-end

/j=-lsz. The smaller internal grid arrangement of a warer disrribution system that feeds

hydrants, as well as the domestic and cgmmercial requirements, best d.escribes:A.primary feeders.B, secondary feeders.C. distributors,

. D. grid nenvork. :

-1fSa. A detector that is usually electrically operated with a bimetallic seip of twometals that expand at diIfer.ent rates, eventually bending to touch a contact ,

point and complete rhe alarm clrcuit is called a(n) -- detector-A. rate-of-rise heatB. ionization smokeC, photoelectric smokeD. fixed-temperature heat

'", 134. Which of the following sratemenrs is incorrect?A. Sprinkler systems are designed to autornatically distribute water through

sprinklers that are placed at set intervals on a system of piping to extiuguishor control the spread of fires.

B. Most sprinkler heads detect the heat of a fire and begin to apply water. directly over the source of the hearC. Sprinkler sysrems are highly ineffective.D. Sprinkler heads, unless deluge type heads, are heat sensitive-devices that

react to a fixed temperature

I35. l-arge pipes that carry large quantities of water to various points along thewater supply system for distribution to smaller mains best defines:A.primary feeders.B. secondary feeders.C. distributors.

.- D. grid network_!r

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' 136' A sprinkler head with a tempdrahrre rating of 135"-170"F would be:A. orange.

- B. red.

G. white.D. either uncolored or black.

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Page 21: State Fire Exam- 4

-------tsz. which of the foll0wing is nor a weof sprinkler system?A. PreactionB. Dry pipeC. DelugeD. Total flooding

-' I 138. The simplest sprinkler system in design and operation is the _ svsrem.A.wet pipe -- -)-

B. deluge

C. drypipe

. D. preaction

-' 139. During a fire, the control valve on a sprinkrer system should be closad:A. as soon as the fire deparrment arrives.B. after ensuring the fire is out or compreteiy under control-C. prior to advancing hoselines into fire area-

when building occupanrs decide fire is out.

t4o. Dry pipe systerns are used in all of the folowing incidents except:A.in buildings that refrigerate or fteezematerials.B. in unheated buildings.C. outdoor applications where freezrng temperatures occur.D. where rapid activation is required.

I41. A post indicatcir valve (pIV) is:A. a device to speed the operation of the dry pipe varve by detecting the

decrease in air pressure.B' designed to control the head pressure at f1re outlet of a standpipe system to

preyent excessive nozzle pressures in hoselines.c' a control valve that is mounted on a post case with a small window read.ing

either "open" ot .shut-"

D. a control valve that is mounted on.a wall in a metal case with a smallwindow reading either ..open, or ..shut."

' 142' A record shouldle kept on each section of fire hose; infoimation consisting ofshould be recorded.

A.the gailons per minute flowed during the testB. the annual number of fire responses at which it was usedG. the date and results of the anrural testD, number of threads per inch on each coupling

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Page 22: State Fire Exam- 4

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143. The following figure. depic'ts a _ hydrant.A. dry-barrelB. wet-barrelC. draftingD.dry

..' 144. A network of intermediate-sizedpipe that ieinforces the overall grid sysrem byforming loops that interlock primary feeders best defines:A.primaryloop_B. secondary feeders.C. disrributors.D. gnd network.

145. Which of the following pressures can be measured by a pitot tube?A. StaticB. Normal operaringC. ResidualD. Flow

146. A flow tesr from a fire hydrant will reveal:A. a hydrant's coefficient of discharge.B. how much flow pressure is available.G- how much water will flow from any hydrhnt in the grid at any given time.D- the size of the main on which that particular hydrant is. installed.

!42 Diiectioni: Read the statements below- Select your answer from alternativesA-D below.1. Flow pressure is only measured through anozzle-

_ 2. Static pressur: is stored potential energy available ro move water throughpipes, hoses, fittings, and adapters-

3' Residual pressure is that part of the total available pressure that is not usedto overcome friction or gravity while forcing water through pipe, fittings, firehose, and adapters.

A.Statements 1,2, and 3 nre true.. B. Statement I is true; statements 2 and 3 are false.

C. Statements I and 3 are false; statement 2 is true.D. Statement I is false; statements Z and3 are true.

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Page 23: State Fire Exam- 4

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i 149.

-L--:qe.Jryt"l measuring flo*.pro*re wirh a hand-held pitot gauge, the tule shouldbe held:A. evenwith the end of the hydrant outlet-B. ai a distance equal to one-half the diameter of the outleeC.at_a distance equal to the diameter of the outlet.D. approximately two inches from the eud of the outleL

The term for taking warer from a static sourcepumpers is:A,. feeding.B. drafting.C. distributing.D. flowing.

Failure to open a dry-barrel hydranr fully will result in a reduced amount ofavailable water aud will contribute to:A. sbrlimentation-B. susceptibiliry to freezing.C. difficulty in draining the main.D,ground emsion-

using fue departrnent

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Page 24: State Fire Exam- 4

1. B p1172. Dp8,1043. B p1084. D p1085. Cp1ll6. D p1077. D p1088. Dp879. Dp8910. A p8911. C p8312.D p7413. D p85L4. Ap77-7815.Bp7216. Ap52577.8 p52618. C p187l9.B p52720.D p527,52921.8p52922.8p52523.D p52624. Cp52625.D p52626.4p79727. A.p639?8.8 p63929.D p64230. A pl543I.D p42732.D p233.D p29934.Cp12735. C p41436.Cp42337.8 p42338.8 p42939. D p43140. A p42A41.8p43742.8 p5l843.D p63544.Cp52145. C p15546.Cp458

47. C p15848. D p12849.D p{tl50. Ap42351. D p 29052.4p37853. A p434-435s4. Cp64055. C p64056. B p64157. B p63858.8p97259.8p9676A.Dp96761.Dp57662.D p57463. Ap73864.D p738

'65. C p39666.Bp74667. Ap76568. Ap76269. B p2870.E-p39271. Ap767-76872. Cp 2773.Dp92774.8p7875.Dp92776.8p92877. Cp92878.4p94279.Bp94/.80. B p94081. C p94682. Cp9A83. D p94084. B p94085. B p94086. D p94087. B p94088. D p93989. A p93690.Dp94791. B p940-94192.Cp935

Page 25: State Fire Exam- 4

93. D p93894. Cp944

- 95.8p944-- 96.8p651

- 97. A.p652*98. Cp923

-99. B p651

B p946D p944C p940c 479Ap449B p448D p455B p455D p454B p455B p458D p450

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I3e.140.L4t.142.143.t44.L45.146.147.

148.L49.150.

-<100.- 101..- 102.

- 103.104.

- 105.

-- 106._ 107.

-. 108.

- 109.

- 110.

- 111,.? 1,L2.* lL3.

- 114.I 15.

- 117.

- 118.119.* lza.

'*- L21,.'* 122.

-- 123.,_*. 124.,r' 125-** 126.*'127.*" 128.*t29.t.- 130.t' l3L._,132.*133.-_ 134._ 13s-.--136.

I 137.I

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D p550Ap928D p923D p650C p9334p923D p929B p4488p447CpMBD p448Dp449B p454B p4554p455Dp940CpM9DpaagCp446B p450Cp929D p934Cp946a.p947B p940B p150ApL49BpATAp910Dp651D p447DpM9CpaagD p929C p9351.imsDp938D p9434p943