state and hill: the ford school at 95

Upload: gerald-r-ford-school-of-public-policy

Post on 30-May-2018

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    1/28

    The Magazine of The

    gerald r. ford School

    of Public Policy

    University of Michigan

    &The ford School aT 95

    Fom Ou Co to th Fou Cos o th Gob

    Fall 2009

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    2/28

    froM

    th

    edean

    The University o Michigan, as an equal opportunity/armative action employer, complies with all applicable

    ederal and state laws regarding nondiscrimination and armative action, including Title IX o the Education

    Amendments o 1972 and Section 504 o the Rehabilitation Act o 1973. The University o Michigan is committed

    to a policy o nondiscrimination and equal opportunity or all persons regardless o race, sex, color, religion,

    creed, national origin or ancestry, age, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression,

    disability, or Vietnam-era veteran status in employment, educational programs and activities, and admissions.Inquiries or complaints may be addressed to the Senior Director or Institutional Equity and Title IX/Section 504

    Coordinator, Oce o Institutional Equity, 2072 Administrative Services Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-

    1432, 734-763-0235, TTY 734-647-1388. For other University o Michigan inormation call 734-764-1817.

    Regents of the University of Michigan

    Julia Donovan Darlow, Ann Arbor

    Laurence B. Deitch, Bingham Farms

    Denise Ilitch, Bingham Farms

    Olivia P. Maynard, Goodrich

    Andrea Fischer Newman, Ann ArborAndrew C. Richner, Grosse Pointe Park

    S. Martin Taylor, Grosse Pointe Farms

    Katherine E. White, Ann Arbor

    Mary Sue Coleman (ex ocio)

    Stt & h

    Dean: Susan M. Collins

    Associate Dean: Alan V. Deardor

    Director o Communications/Editor:

    Laura K. Lee

    Contributors: Megan Levad, Katie Talik,Miao Qing, Amanda Grazioli, Tom Ivacko,

    James F. Reisch, Georey Ponte

    Design: Savitski Design

    Printer: University Lithoprinters

    Printed on paper made rom 100% post-

    consumer waste using biogas energy.

    Let us know what you think:

    [email protected], or Editor,

    State & Hill, Ford School,

    University o Michigan,

    735 S. State Street,

    Ann Arbor MI 48109-3091

    With this rst issue oState & Hill, our new school magazine, we celebrate

    the 95th anniversary o the Ford School and pay tribute to the eorts

    o so many people whose creative energies have enabled us to thrive.

    The scope o our research, teaching, and policy engagement has grown over the

    decades, rom an initial ocus on city governments to an understanding that the

    world has become a much smaller place and that most policy issues have global

    dimensions.

    The tools we use to explore public policy have evolved as well. During the late 60s,

    IPPS was at the oreront o a movement to apply rigorous social science techniques

    to pressing policy issues a revolutionary idea that has stood the test o time.

    So what hasnt changed since 1914? Certainly not our commitment to public service

    and cutting-edge research, our belie in the value o sending well-trained and

    dedicated public servants out to work on the issues that impact our communities,

    or our collegial environment.

    In addition to looking back, this issue o our magazine also enables us to share

    recent accomplishments the graduation o our rst class o undergraduates,

    the success o our innovative PhD programs, the launch o a new research center

    charged with exploring issues o diversity and public policy, and the policy impactso our aculty and research centers.

    With so many strengths to build on, we look with optimism to the uture. We will

    continue to strengthen our ties with the policy world, grow our aculty, recruit and

    train the brightest and most dynamic students, and internationalize our educational

    programs and research.

    But the same economic pressures challenging our state conront us as well. Like

    the University o Michigan, the Ford School has worked to contain costs without

    sacricing the quality o our educational and research programs. As we sharpen

    our ocus on student support, we will increasingly need to rely on your generous

    commitment to our current and uture students.

    What are our hopes orState & Hill? We seek to deepen already strong ties withour alumni, provide a window into the policy research and education we oster,

    and show how our alumni and riends can continue to be a part o the Ford School

    mission. Let us know how were doing please send your comments and sugges-

    tions aboutState & Hillto [email protected].

    We hope to see many o you in Ann Arbor or the alumni reunion estivities in

    September. But well be celebrating our 95th anniversary all year, so please drop

    by i youre around the corner. Id like to hear your memories the part you

    played in our history along with your hopes or our uture.

    SuSan M. CollinS

    Joan and Sanord Weill Dean o Public Policy

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    3/28

    95 ys S 2A Look Back at the Evolution o the Ford School

    Pp t Mk d 6Three Grads, Three Eras

    css bs 10Applied Policy Seminar Evolves with Student Interests

    a r rs T it 12Alums Tackle Municipal Land-use Debate

    a Ptpst t ft 14A Few Moments with Ranny Riecker

    P P dt ds 16Research that Makes a Dierence

    I addii

    Shot-Callers: Gubernatorial Campaign Joined by Students 8

    Tight Times: Community Supports Fellowships and Internships 9

    Visiting VIPs 13

    First Public Policy BA Students Graduate 13

    Greenhouse Governance 15

    Center or Public Policy in Diverse Societies 19

    PhD Program Flourishes 19

    Dpms

    Faculty News & Awards 20

    Class Notes 22

    The Last Word 24

    Reunion Weekend, Calendar Highlights 25

    GueSS who?

    Recognize these two?

    Send your best guesses to

    [email protected].

    Correct responses will be

    entered into a drawing or a

    Ford School souvenir. Bonusgit or the most creative caption!

    to: Bentley Historical Library,versity o Michigan &

    F A L L 2 0 0 9

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    4/28

    2 S TA T E & H I L L

    covers

    tory

    The univerSiTy of Michigan benefiTS

    froM an original

    In 1913, Jesse S. Reeves, chairman o the

    University o Michigan political science

    department, proposed an academic program

    dedicated to training uture leaders in city

    government.

    In a letter to U-M President Hutchins, Reeves

    wrote: I believe that the University has a dis-

    tinct opportunity, not only in oering a public

    service to the people o the statebut in leading

    the way in the training o municipal experts.

    A year later, the political science department

    launched a program leading to a Master o Arts

    in Municipal Administration the nations rst

    systematic public service training program with

    a municipality ocus.

    The program required coursework in economics,

    law, civil engineering, and landscape design as

    well as 3 months o eldwork. It started small,

    with just two students enrolled in each o its

    rst ten years. By the time Michigan Stadium

    opened its doors in 1927, the fedgling program

    set a record high o eight enrolled students.

    95 ys SThis a, w cbat th Fo Schoos 95th aivsa. W pou o th schoos

    cotibutios to pubic poic sach a ucatio pou that though ou pogam,

    th Uivsit o Michiga has tai so ma gatios o committ pubic svats.

    H is ou sto.

    1940s

    The iPa era

    Teaching was suspended temporarily by the

    Great Depression and, later, by the scattering

    o aculty and students during World War II.

    But the program reached a key turning point

    in 1945 as the end o the war brought new de-

    mand or trained public servants. In September

    1945, the Regents approved a plan to establish

    the Institute o Public Administration (IPA),

    ocially launched in 1946.

    Core IPA courses included scal administration,

    public personnel, intergovernmental relations,

    and techniques or research and reporting in

    public administration. Michigan residents paid

    $65 per term to attend.

    Most IPA graduates entered into public service.

    Between 1949 and 1963, just over a third wentto work or municipal governments, including

    graduates who became the city managers o

    Bloomington, Howell, and Jackson.

    IPA-trained public service proessionals were in

    high demand. During the whole period since

    World War II, placement o our graduates has

    been a minor problem at most, recalled Ferrel

    Heady, director o IPA rom 1960 to 1967.

    1930sPhoto: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan Photo: Courtesy o Larry Collins

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    5/28

    3S T AT E & H I L L

    1960s

    Even as the number o graduates per year rises,

    the number o available positions grows at a

    ast rate, he said at the IPAs 50th anniversary

    celebration.

    The IPA era saw aculty research expand into

    active engagement with state issues, including

    constitutional topics, taxes, expenditures, state-

    local scal relations, and inormation disclosure.

    In 1954, the aculty-led Bureau o Government

    publishedA Study Kit on Michigan Local

    Government, a top seller with 15,000 copies

    sold at 40 cents each.

    bringing Social Science To bear

    The scope and nature o the schools mission

    continued to expand. In the late 1960s, Pat

    Crecine, a young, newly tenured associate pro-

    essor, wrote an infuential article or the Policy

    Science Journal, calling or a new, interdisciplinary

    way o bringing the analytic tools o contempo-rary social science to bear on social problems.

    Crecines approach marked a revolutionary

    milestone in the development o todays

    Ford School and in the broader eld o public

    service training. Under Crecines leadership,

    the Institute o Public Policy Studies (IPPS)

    was established in 1968 to award a new degree,

    the Master o Public Policy. Similar programs

    sprang up at Carnegie Mellon, Harvard,

    Berkeley, Texas, and Duke, eventually joined

    by dozens more around the country.

    The new IPPS curriculum was designed to pro-

    vide students the analytical skills to deal with

    challenging problems in an increasingly com-

    plex environment. First-year MPP core courses

    built basic knowledge in economics, the political

    environment, operations research, and quanti-

    tative methods. Students then applied their new

    skills to a summer internship and spent most o

    their second year developing a specialty.

    Faculty research interests broadened as well.

    Nearly all IPPS aculty were jointly appointed

    with other top-rated schools and departments

    at the U-M, ostering an interdisciplinary ap-

    proach that enriched research and teaching.

    Jack Walker, IPPS director rom 1974 to 1979,

    studied political and administrative decision

    processes around the U.S. Deense Departmentbudget and evaluated the eects o the 1967

    Detroit riots. Other research projects investi-

    gated relations between market power and

    racial discrimination, the diusion o innova-

    tions among American states, and theories o

    organizational behavior.

    Ned Gramlich became the director o IPPS in

    1979 and or the next two decades he, Paul

    Courant, Edie Goldenberg, and John Chamberlin

    each served one or more terms as director. The

    remarkably smooth transitions among them

    refected IPPSs collegial culture, as well as theleadership abilities o the directors. Courant

    went on to serve as Provost and recently, Dean

    o Libraries or the University. Goldenberg later

    had a very successul 9-year run as Dean o the

    College o Literature, Science, and the Arts. And

    Chamberlin became ounding director o both the

    schools groundbreaking undergraduate program

    and the U-M Center or Ethics in Public Lie.

    From the late 1970s through the early 1990s,

    IPPS saw a steady expansion and diversication

    o the student body. The class size was 33 in

    1974, with just 7 women. By 1994, it had dou-

    bled and over hal were women. The percentage

    o minorities more than doubled, rom 10% in

    1974 to 24% in 1984.

    As in the past, many graduates went to work in

    local and state government, but increasingly,

    IPPS alumni ound excellent matches or their

    skills within the ederal government. IPPS engaged

    with the Presidential Management Internship

    (now called the Presidential Management Fellows)

    oto: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    6/28

    4 S TA T E & H I L L

    rom the programs start in 1977, aording

    graduates opportunities with agencies suchas the Oce o Management and Budget,

    Department o Energy, and NASA.

    Paul Courant led the IPPS move to the 4th foor

    o Lorch Hall in 1985. The programs entire ac-

    ulty and sta were under one roo or the rst

    time since the early years, a happy circumstance

    despite some aesthetic quibbles (student David

    Baruch, quoted in the May 86 IPPS News: The

    urniture clashes with the carpeting. Hold it

    the urniture clashes with the urniture.)

    The school ormally began to oer international

    coursework in 1978, including InternationalEconomic Policy, World Politics, and International

    Security Aairs. By 1988, Goldenberg reported

    to alumni that ully 40 percent o incoming

    classes were interested in the international

    program.

    naMed for a PreSidenT

    Led by the tireless eorts o Ned Gramlich and

    others, in 1995 IPPS became an independent

    school within the University o Michigan, the

    School o Public Policy (SPP).

    Gramlich let Ann Arbor in 1997 to serve on the

    Federal Reserve Board o Governors. In 1999,

    Rebecca M. Blank, a proessor at Northwestern

    and a Member o the Presidents Council o

    Economic Advisers, took the reins, with a clear

    mandate to grow the program and raise its vis-

    ibility as one o the countrys top policy schools.

    In 1999, the U-M renamed the school to honor

    President Gerald R. Ford a 1935 graduateo the University o Michigan. First proposed

    back in 1977 by then-director Jack Walker, the

    naming o the school or President Ford was an

    excellent t given his Michigan ties and his lie-

    long commitment to public service.

    The school represents so many o the exem-

    plary qualities by which my ather aspired to

    live his lie: proessional excellence, integrity,

    moral purpose, and service or the greater good

    o humanity, notes President Fords son, Mike.

    Gerald Ford loved his alma mater, the University

    o Michigan, and he was deeply honored and

    humbled to have the School o Public Policy

    bear his name.

    new SPace for new PrograMS

    The school had again outgrown its space.

    In 2002, the University approved its ambitious

    goal: construction o a new building on the

    corner o State and Hill, the southern gateway

    to central campus.

    Between the naming ceremony in 2000 and

    December 2008, riends, donors, alumni, and

    oundations contributed a total o $51.4 million.Those generous gits and grants unded con-

    struction o the new building and continue to

    provide support or students, aculty research,

    and programming.

    In 2006, the school moved into its new home,

    Joan and Sanord Weill Hall. The beautiul,

    1980s

    an early Global reaCh In 1949, IPA director John W. Lederle struck a deal with

    the State Department to oer public administration education to various groups o

    international students. The initiative started with several German visitors to Ann Arbor.

    Later, the IPA sent aculty members abroad, helping the University o the Philippines

    establish an Institute o Public Administration in 1952 and in the 1960s, helping create

    the Taiwan Center or Public and Business Administration in the Republic o China.

    1970sPhoto: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan

    Photo: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    7/28

    5

    state-o-the-art space has enhanced the schools

    role as a central venue or public policy discus-sion and helped attract top students and aculty.

    Under Blanks leadership, the school established

    two new degree programs. In 2001, it launched

    an innovative joint PhD program with the de-

    partments o economics, sociology, and political

    science. And since 2007, a new BA program

    allows some o the best U-M students to pursue

    a Bachelors degree in Public Policy in their junior

    and senior years. The school also ounded three

    vital, engaged research centers: the Center or

    Local, State, and Urban Policy; the National

    Poverty Center; and the International Policy

    Center.

    The four cornerS of The globe

    Blank stepped down in 2006 and was later

    appointed Undersecretary o Economic Aairs

    in the Commerce Department. In 2007, the

    University appointed international economist

    Susan M. Collins rom Georgetown University

    and Brookings as dean. With her leadership, the

    school will enhance its international activities

    continuing to expand student opportunities to

    study and work abroad and in the U.S. on inter-

    national issues and integrating cross-nationalissues more ully into the curriculum and the

    research programs. The newly-launched center

    on policy in diverse societies will also have

    international dimensions.

    We will continue to build on strengths that

    have distinguished the school or decades Collins notes, a commitment to the importance

    o analytic and quantitative social science to

    improve policy, a top-notch multi-disciplinary

    aculty, high-quality and diverse students, the

    ability to leverage connections throughout the

    world-class University o Michigan, demonstrat-

    ed success as teachers and mentors, and our

    communitys collegial and cohesive spirit.

    During this anniversary year, the Ford School

    looks back with pride at the programs growth

    and impact: a 95-year history o training eec-

    tive, committed policy leaders and breaking new

    intellectual ground. From the programs early

    ocus on local government, the decades brought

    a widened lens and increasing engagement with

    state, regional, national, and international policy

    issues.

    We look orward to the next century o service,

    rom our corner to the our corners o the globe.

    990s

    2000s

    In eIghty-one years, the mIssIon of traInIng people

    to be thoughtful and effectIve publIc servants has

    not changed. We contInue to educate students for

    careers that make a dIfference. ned gramlIch, 1995

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    8/28

    6 S TA T E & H I L L

    atWorkin

    theWorld

    Pp tMk dA ot has chag ov 95 asth pogams am, co cuicuum, siz, phsica

    ocatio, th stut bo icam (ao s miss IPPSts?), a mo. But ou

    gauats sha a commitmt to pubic svic a a bi that st-at quatitativ

    a poitica aasis ca a shou hp sov pubic poic chags. H th

    aums pstig th as om ou histo fct o thi Fo Schoo ucatio,

    thi cas, a thi cotiuig coctios with th schoo.

    huGheS MCMillen Siva

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    9/28

    7S T AT E & H I L L

    Speaking with Ford School alumni, one

    quickly learns that policy proessionals

    in the local, national, and international

    realms deal with many o the same challenges

    challenges or which the school helped prepare

    them. By gaining an understanding o the infu-

    ence o the political environment and the value

    o quantitative analysis in policymaking, FordSchool students gain the skills necessary to

    apply theory to real-world problems, balance

    stakeholder needs, and implement successul

    initiatives.

    When riCh huGheS (MPA 61) was in graduate

    school, about a third o the class was headed

    or careers in municipal government. Even the

    students who arrived in Ann Arbor rom abroad

    tended toward an interest in local or state

    issues. Several o my classmates were interna-

    tional students, mostly rom India, Hughes

    recalls, but they all had a state or local ocus.

    More recent graduates have had a wider range

    o aculty interests, coursework, and internship

    opportunities to engage with while in school.

    But even those who have gone on to careers

    with international organizations have ound

    common threads with earlier eras, including

    the importance o well-run, accountable local

    governments.

    When Dileepan Siva (MPP 04) traveled to India

    as an undergraduate studying public health, he

    was requently asked, What are the challenges

    in your community? Siva notes that While thecontext may have been dierent, the actual

    problems were almost identical.

    Ater graduating rom the Ford School,

    Siva spent several years with the National

    Democratic Institute or International Aairs

    (NDI). He explained that the political consulting

    and poll watching he did or NDI in Zimbabwe

    was about connecting people to their local and

    provincial governments. Its the same challenge

    he saw earlier in his career, when Los Angeles

    Unied was working on public high school

    reorm. The underlying problem in both placeswas constituent access and the ability to hold

    state and local government accountable to

    deliver services.

    Hughes has witnessed similar challenges.

    A consultant or municipal governments, he

    says the core question is how to sell program

    analysis and establish relationships while taking

    into account the political environment. When

    Hughes worked with San Diego, deciding how

    many police ocers were required to provide

    the services needed was not about the cityscrime or emergency statistics. The numbers

    didnt make a dierenceit was about who

    supported the police more.

    IPPS-era graduate Cheryl MCMillen (MPP 90)

    agrees. You absolutely have to do analysis, but

    when it gets down to it, its the political environ-

    ment that moves policy.

    She should know. As the Director o Health

    Benets and Income Support or the Department

    o Health and Human Services, McMillen is

    constantly negotiating the political environment.

    For example, when the Secretary and the

    Attorney General announced plans or HHS

    to intensiy its ocus on health care raud and

    abuse, many in HHS had numbers at the ready

    to show how eective raud prevention measures

    could be implemented.

    Politically, however, the department needs to

    nd a balance between prevention and prosecu-

    tion. Arresting people gets attention, its an

    action. Prevention is hard to prove and not

    very sexy, McMillen says.

    Still a part o the core curriculum today, PoliticalEnvironment o Policymaking was a ormative

    MPP course or McMillen. We read an Ibsen

    play,Enemy of the People, she remembers.

    In the play, a towns doctor discovers that their

    water source is poisonedbut the mayor reuses

    to do anything. The towns new baths, a major

    source o income, are in danger o shutting

    down i the water pollution is acknowledged,

    McMillen explains. The play illustrates the

    need to nd a balance between evidence and

    policy [creation]. That message is still very

    relevant.

    Sivas current work at Synergos has taken him

    into new policy territory, centered on partner-

    ships among the nonprot, corporate, and

    public sectors. Siva views social enterprise as

    When It gets doWn to It, Its the polItIcal envIronment

    that moves polIcy. cheryl mcmIllen

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    10/28

    8 S TA T E & H I L L

    atWorkin

    theWorld

    8

    the next big thing, the ourth sector, and heis enthusiastic about the possibilities created

    by an increased emphasis on corporate social

    responsibility.

    Corporations, with their immense reach, exper-

    tise, and ability to draw on capital, are especially

    well positioned to work on environmental and

    social issues. In a partnership, government

    and business can hold each other accountable,

    Siva says. For example, the water shortage

    problem in the Himalayan Basin wont be

    solved by the governments o China or India.

    But because they rely on the business o bothcountries, its in the best interest o corpora-

    tions to work on this issue.

    Though his interests have long been around

    addressing poverty and social injustice in devel-

    oping countries through NGOs, he ound that

    the Ford Schools emphasis on quantitative

    analysis and the political environment prepared

    him well or his current work on multi-sector

    partnerships.

    Hughes echoes Sivas sentiment about the last-ing impact o his graduate education and adds,

    The Ford School attracts and educates people

    who believe in service and are out to make a

    dierence. An Alumni Board member, he is

    also excited about new developments in the

    Ford Schools curriculum, noting that what

    hasnt changed are the values o the aculty

    and the inquisitiveness and motivation o the

    students.

    Ater all, while the curriculum and internship

    opportunities at the Ford School have expanded

    over time, what makes policy eective and whatgets it implemented has not changed.

    Emphasizing the importance o both quantita-

    tive analysis and the political environment,

    o public accountability at all levels, the Ford

    School continues to turn out lielong learners

    with the skills, commitment, and curiosity to

    generate real policy impact.

    the ford school attracts and educates people Who belIeve In

    servIce and are out to make a dIfference. rIch hughes

    Shot-CAllerSG cmg jd

    Fd Sc sds

    What are the odds o a ormer U.S. Army Captain and Michigan

    basketballs co-captain embarking on the same statewide political

    campaign?

    Despite their diverse backgrounds, JeFFrey S. barneS (Simon

    Fellow, Bromage Intern, MPP 09), who served stateside and

    overseas on active duty or nine years, and C.J. lee (MPP 10),point guard or the Wolverines, share an interest in state and local

    politics. Its no surprise that they joined Republican Rick Snyder

    (BA 77, MBA 79, JD 82), a native Michigander and the ounder,

    chairman, and CEO o Ardesta on his 2010 gubernatorial bid.

    I wanted to get out o my national security niche, and politics at a

    state and local level has always been a source o interest to me,

    said Barnes, who works as Policy Director or the campaign. Lee,

    completing his summer internship requirement, joined the team

    as Rick Snyders personal assistant. When asked about peoples

    reactions on the campaign trail, Lee concedes with a smile:

    People oten recognize me and it sometimes throws them o

    because they are used to seeing me running on the court!

    JeFFrey barneS, riCk SnyDer, C.J. lee

    Photo: U-M Athletic Media Relations

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    11/28

    With its long history as a small, collegial program,

    its no wonder Ford School students still eel

    strong connections to ellow students, aculty,

    sta, and alumni.

    Even as the student body has doubled in the past decade, those

    connections remain strong because members o the Ford School

    community invest in the students. They give time, energy,

    knowledge, and most tangibly, philanthropic support or student

    ellowships and internship unding.

    The need or such support is clear. Trey Williams, director o the

    schools Oce o Student and Academic Services, notes that

    While we are extremely grateul or the support we have

    received, we have not been able to keep up with the increase in

    ellowship support oered by key competitors or the combination

    o increases in the cost o tuition and the fat levels o ederal

    need-based support.

    95% o the schools incoming graduate students are out-o-state

    residents, or whom the estimated two-year cost o attendance

    is $104,458 ($70,366 in tuition alone). And as Williams points out,

    need-based aid has not increased in at least ve years.

    Alumni, aculty, and sta have all pitched in. For the past two

    years, the Alumni Board has provided support to enable student

    internships at the Asia Foundation in Manila, Philippines, and, the

    previous summer, at the Clinton Foundation. The Faculty and

    Senior Sta Internship allowed a student to spend the summer

    at Innovations or Poverty Action in Lilongwe, Malawi.

    The act that every Annual Fund dollar is committed to student

    support sends a unique and powerul message. Ford School

    alumni continue to be the largest group o donors to the Annual

    Fund, providing ellowships or top-notch incoming students as

    well as the internship support that helps students hone skills and

    clariy career goals.

    But perhaps the most inspiring donors are the students

    themselves. For the past three years graduating students have

    provided uture students with opportunities like those they

    themselves had. Abby Newcomer (MPP 09), recipient o a

    Gramlich Fellowship, co-chaired the 2009 Masters Class Git

    Committee. I contributed to the class git program or two

    reasons, she says. First, I wanted to express my appreciation

    or the schools supportive community. And second, I was

    committed to supporting internship opportunities or uture

    students.

    This year, the schools rst BAs enthusiastically joined their

    graduate counterparts in making a class git. The need is clear,

    and Ford School community memberseven the newest

    membersare responding.

    Spp Fd S i is 95 y

    f S a f

    The Ford School is a leader in proessional

    education, research, and public service.

    Be a leader, support the Annual Fund.To fnd out more about the Annual Fund and

    other giving opportunities, please contact

    the Development Ofce.

    734-615-3892 or visit

    www.fordschool.umich.edu/giving

    I Tight Tims, Wtig KniFord School community supports student fellowships and internships

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    12/28

    S TA T E & H I L L

    css

    bs

    I

    n the shadow o the Detroit-Windsor

    Ambassador Bridge, Mexicantowns

    authentic restaurants and bakeries delight

    tourists and locals. Every year, millions o

    Midwesterners drive through the Detroit-

    Windsor tunnel and head to the Caesars

    Windsor casino or gambling and entertain-

    ment. But the Ambassador Bridge and the

    Detroit-Windsor tunnel are more than landmarks

    or the two communities. They represent the

    busiest international border crossing in North

    America.

    According to a recent Brookings Institution report,

    the Ambassador Bridge, which is privately owned

    and operated by the Detroit International Bridge

    Company, carries more trade between the UnitedStates and Canada each year than fows between

    the United States and all o Europe and Japan

    combined. Billions o dollars and hundreds o

    thousands o jobs depend on the inrastructure

    that connects Detroit to Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

    Its a major border crossing between two powerul

    nations, and as a result, has important implica-

    tions or many policy issues such as trade, immi-

    gration, and national security.

    As the Ford Schools eld o vision has expand-

    ed over time, so too have the interests o the

    students. Some students still envision theircareers ollowing either a domestic track or an

    international one, but increasingly, aculty nd

    that students recognize the need to explore policy

    issues through a more integrated lens. These

    actors make the Detroit-Windsor border cross-

    ings an ideal ocus o study or todays Ford

    School students. The border invites consider-

    ation o a wide range o both domestic and

    international policy issues. For example, it

    very naturally places issues o local economic

    development in a global policy perspective,

    and rames international security issues within

    a regional context.

    These opportunities in part led Proessor Liz

    Gerber to select the Detroit-Windsor border

    crossing as the topic or the Applied Policy

    Seminar she taught in the Winter 2009 term.

    Gerber, hersel a political scientist with exper-tise in domestic issues such as land use, trans-

    portation, and economic development policy,

    was attracted by the wide range o issues that

    can be viewed through the lens o the border

    crossing.

    Gerber secured the Detroit Regional Chamber

    o Commerce as the projects client and collabo-

    rated with Ford School alum and instructor,

    Steve Tobocman (MPP 97), to develop the basic

    ramework or the course. Given the clients

    broad interests in border crossing issues, the

    Chamber was happy to allow the students agreat deal o discretion is choosing the specic

    ocus o the project.

    Appi Poic Smia

    evovs with Stut Itsts

    0

    an

    integrated

    approach

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    13/28

    11S T AT E & H I L L

    So when the class convened at the beginning o

    the Winter semester, students were given the

    initial task o dening the scope o the project

    and deciding which particular issues would be

    part o the projects ocus. The students chose

    a structure that would let them learn about local

    economic development and workorce issues,

    as well as a number o policy areas traditionallylabeled as international, such as national secu-

    rity, immigration, and international trade.

    When Gerber contacted the Detroit Regional

    Chamber o Commerce to discuss the proposed

    project scope, the clients were initially most

    interested in trade and local development, they

    were less interested in other global issues such

    as security or immigration, she notes, but

    they were not resistant to the idea o broaden-

    ing the ocus.

    The resulting project, U.S. Border Crossing

    Analysis: A Case or Detroit-Windsor, was di-vided into two parts. The rst phase involved

    data collection on all major border crossings in

    both the north and south o the U.S., including

    indicators such as trade, inrastructure, trac

    volume, security measures, employment and

    immigration, and the characteristics o local

    communities. The second phase broke students

    into groups that worked

    on case studies o the

    ve largest U.S. border

    crossings: Detroit-

    Windsor, Bualo-Niagara,

    San Diego-Tijuana,

    Laredo-Nuevo Laredo,

    and El Paso-Juarez.

    Student Suzanne Gill

    (Bromage Intern, MPP

    09) explains, The ulti-

    mate goal o this project was to highlight theunique qualities and characteristics o Detroit,

    as well as to make recommendations on what

    could be improved based on the study o other

    border crossing cities best practices.

    The students presented their ndings to a di-

    verse group o stakeholders rom Detroit and

    Windsor. We gave some practical recommen-

    dations based on our case studies, Gill said.

    For instance, we studied the Bualo-Niagara

    region where there is a bridge used solely by

    Nexus cardholders. The Nexus pass is a pre-

    authorized custom card that makes cross-

    border commuting easier and reduces trac

    congestion. This type o initiative is unique

    along the U.S.-Canadian border and could be

    replicated in Detroit.

    The opportunity to gain public sector consulting

    experience has made the Applied Policy Seminar

    a popular elective or a number o years. Past

    clients have included county governments,

    school districts, and city administrators. Thecomplexity and methodology o each project

    is established collaboratively by the client, the

    students, and the aculty director. Students con-

    duct research, analyze data, review best prac-

    tices, meet with stakeholders, interview actors,

    produce bries and reports, and present their

    results to clients.

    Je S. Barnes (MPP 09), who took this years

    course, highlights the importance o the practi-

    cal, consulting dimension to him. I did not

    have any consulting experience, so thats what

    drove me to this class. The ability to work with

    local actors was a great opportunity or me,

    and I also learned a great deal about the

    Detroit metropolitan area. The instructors

    role, Gerber explains, is to help with the

    design and the management o the project,

    and act as an interace between the local

    clients and the students.

    Gerber has taught the Applied Policy Seminar

    several times, always with a domestic ocus.

    She thinks that the broad scope o this years

    course was a positive development, and credits

    the changing nature o the MPP students who

    come to the school. There was denitely even

    more interest in international issues than I had

    thought, Gerber notes, More and more students

    want an education that integrates domestic and

    international policy. Barnes is just such a stu-

    dent. He says, I had taken many courses o-

    cused on international security and I thoughtthat it would be an interesting opportunity to

    approach this issue rom a local standpoint.

    When asked about the next iteration o the

    course, Gerber says shes already looking or

    more clients like the Detroit Regional Chamber

    o Commerce, clients who see the value o an

    integrated approach to public policy. I hope we

    can continue to nd opportunities to satisy the

    broad range o interests our students bring with

    them to the Ford School, while at the same time

    having a positive impact on our local

    communities.

    more and more students Want an educatIon that

    Integrates domestIc and InternatIonal polIcy. LIz GERBER

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    14/28

    2 S TA T E & H I L L

    localties

    Ann Arborites live or summers long days, ripe

    cherries, and sunny aternoons at the Huron River.

    The river is a quiet place or locals to get out o

    the city without going anywhere, and the waterway and

    bordering parks provide opportunities or hiking, running,

    cycling, kayaking, canoeing, and more.

    The Argo Dam, originally built in 1820 to power four

    mills and rebuilt by Detroit Edison in 1913, was

    decommissioned or hydropower generation decades

    ago but remains a key component o Ann Arbors

    recreation landscape. The 3,200 meters o rowablewater created by the Argo Dam makes the Huron River

    the venue o choice or local rowing groups. High school

    and collegiate rowing teams and the Ann Arbor Rowing

    Club make more than 50,000 trips each year through

    the pond created by the dam.

    But the liespan o dams is limited, and the regular

    need or extensive repairs has begun to raise questions

    about the uture o the dam. A heated municipal land

    use debate has ensued: should the dam be removed,

    returning the riverbed to a more natural state,

    reducing noise pollution, and enhancing public

    recreation opportunitiesbut limiting options orrowers? Or should the dam be repaired?

    Michigans Department o Environmental Quality (DEQ)

    gave the City o Ann Arbor until July 2009 to make

    a decision. Two Ford School graduates have been

    instrumental in collecting the data and perorming

    the analysis necessary or the Citys decision.

    Bhavani Prathap Kasina (Wege Foundation Intern,

    MPP 09) worked or seven months this year under

    the supervision o Matthew Naud (MPP 89), the citys

    Environmental Coordinator. Prathap did terric work,

    Naud said. He provided the city with some excellent

    economic analysis o the monetary costs and benets

    o the various options.

    I the City chooses to keep the dam, costs such as

    construction and maintenance must be considered, but

    the restoration o hydropower generators could eventually

    oer revenue (although not or an estimated 50 years).

    Removing the dam would incur removal costs andpossibly require dredging sediment, and oer no direct

    monetary benets.

    But the Argo Dam debate provides plenty o evidence or

    the importance o non-monetizedcosts and benets in

    public decision-making, as Kasina saw rst-hand during

    a series o public meetings about the uture o the dam.

    Environmental groups presented as passionate a case

    or removing the dam as did the rowers (many o whom

    consider themselves environmentalists) or saving the

    pond. The issue generated considerable interest in

    the city and among local groups and communities,

    Kasina says. I gained a better understanding o localcommunities issues and I was able to see how political

    and social actors, as well as economic analyses, weigh

    in to the policy-making process. The cost-benet analysis

    itsel is just one piece o the nal decision.

    As o this writing, the analysis and debate go on. Taking

    into consideration ervent public input (some voiced on

    yard signs), conficting recommendations rom the two

    city committees with jurisdiction, and the solutions other

    communities have ound to similar challenges, Ann Arbor

    Mayor and Ford School aculty member John Hietje and

    the City Council requested a nine-month extension rom

    the DEQ to gather additional inormation about the citys

    options or the dam.

    a r rs T itFOrd SCHOOl GrAdUATeS TACkle COST/B eneFIT AnAlySIS

    OF rePAIrS TO Ann ArBOrS ArGO dAM

    Photo: John Baird

    Kasina presents his work at the

    2nd Annual Gramlich Showcase

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    15/28

    13S T AT E & H I L L

    Fity-our new graduates walked across the Rackham Auditorium stagein May 2009 and took their place in history as the inaugural class o

    undergraduates to receive degrees rom the Ford School. The rst

    group o BAs are outstanding students with broad-ranging interests in policy

    at home and abroad. They combined their accomplishments in the classroom

    with signicant engagement with campus and community lie.

    Among the accomplishments o the Class o 2009: our members o Phi Beta

    Kappa, the winner o a Hopwood writing award, the editor-in-chie o the

    Michigan Daily, two varsity athletes, the leaders o a dozen student organiza-

    tions, and the organizer behind the rst new party in a decade to achieve

    a strong showing in the Michigan Student Assembly elections (who says he

    learned how to do this in Rusty Hillss course on campaigns). In addition to

    staying busy in Ann Arbor, about 40% o the class spent a term in study-abroad or in the Michigan in Washington program.

    As the Class o 2009 moves on to the next stages o their lives, we are learning

    the answers to one o our most requently asked questions: What can someone

    do with a BA in public policy? So ar, the answers include: go to law school,

    pursue a graduate degree in public health or higher education, join the Peace

    Corps or AmeriCorps or Teach or America, teach English abroad (in one case

    with the support o a Fulbright), join the Air Force, be a legislative aide in

    Lansing or DC, and get an internship with the New York Yankees.

    This extraordinary group o students set the bar high academically, person-

    ally, and proessionally or the undergraduate classes that will ollow them

    into the Ford School. We look orward to continuing to work with the Class

    o 2009 as alumni o the School and watching the contributions they willundoubtedly make in this new role.

    Fis Pbi Piy

    Ba Sds Gd

    e BA Class o 09

    M wg edm, ounder and president

    o the Childrens Deense Fund, delivers 2009

    Citigroup Foundation Lecture in January.

    Js b, ormer White House Chie o Sta,

    speaks to a packed room o Ford School students,

    aculty, and sta in April in a session titled, Running

    the White House: Advice I Gave My Successor.

    Visitig VIPs

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    16/28

    4 S TA T E & H I L L

    intervieW

    Margaret Ann (Ranny) Riecker (HLLD

    05) is the Ford Schools single most

    generous supporter o students. Her

    philanthropy through the Herbert H. and Grace

    A. Dow Foundation (where she is president), the

    Harry A. and Margaret D. Towsley Foundation

    (where she is chair), and her personal giving

    with her late husband, John Riecker (AB 52,

    JD 54) has already unded the education o 16public policy students, and more than 400 stu-

    dents campus-wide.

    Here at the Ford School, Riecker and her amily

    have also:

    helped support the construction o

    Joan and Sanord Weill Hall, leading

    to the naming o the Margaret Dow

    Towsley Reading Room in honor o

    Rannys late mother;

    endowed the Towsley Foundation

    Policymaker-in-Residence program;and

    signicantly advanced the Science,

    Technology and Public Policy program

    through unding or postdoctoral

    students.

    She also chaired the Schools highly-

    successul undraising campaign and

    serves on its advisory committee.

    A ormer Republican National Committee

    member, Ranny Riecker is a rank advocate or

    a Michigan characterized by a diverse economic

    base, eective health care, inormed policy,

    civility in public lie and respect or the value

    o education. She recently shared her thoughts

    about current events and her reasons or sup-

    porting the Ford School.

    State & hill: Lets start with some big ques-

    tions: What do you think about the state o our

    world? What are the issues that keep you up

    at night?

    ranny rieCker: The economy keeps me up late.

    I think President Obama is extremely charismatic

    and quite successul at promoting his policies.

    But I also think his proposals leave open some

    important questions. Im an advocate or elec-

    tronic medical records, or example. But we

    havent even started to assess the cost o digitiz-

    ing everything. Just our health care system here

    in Midland alone would have to pay close to $30million to make it happen. How can we achieve

    this goal in a way that we can aord?

    S&h : In the ace o these economic challenges,

    what tools does Michigan have to turn things

    around?

    rr: Our higher education system is one o our

    greatest assets. Its very hard or people in

    Michigan to stop thinking about everything in

    relation to automobiles. But the U-M and our

    other research universities around the state

    have so much talent that they can devote to

    incubating new industries like alternative

    energy and health sciences.

    S&h : Where is the Ford Schools role in this

    process?

    rr: Ill be honest again: Michigans legislators

    and governor dont understand the assets they

    have here. There are so many times when they

    wouldnt need to hire outside experts because

    they could go to U-M or any o our other univer-

    sities or more and better advice.

    O course the School is doing some very inter-esting things with local communitieswith the

    bridge in Detroit, or example. Its not an ivory

    tower. But it can be very hard to get people to

    change the way they look at universities.

    S&h : You and your late husband, John, have

    been the Schools largest supporters o students.

    What inspired you to give or student aid?

    r rk

    A Phiathopist o th Futu

    resident and Mrs. Ford with

    iecker in 2000

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    17/28

    15S T AT E & H I L L

    rr: The thing that really rightens me is that

    were balancing our state budget on the backs

    o the uture by cutting education. For example,

    much o my support now is or science policy

    because we dont raise scientists anymore. I

    were going to have a oreign policy that allows

    people into the U.S. on education visas and then

    orces them to get a green card or go home,

    were going to have to start cultivating our

    own talent.

    S&h : I we were to look back 50 or 100 years

    rom now, what would you want to see as your

    legacy?

    rr: Positive change in the quality o lie or citi-zens in the communities weve touched. And

    some civility in our public policy, in our dealings

    with people we disagree withor even those we

    agree with.

    S&h : What are the things that make you happy

    or proud or excited to live in Michigan?

    rr: I love this state: the variety, the lakesAnd

    the people. Even with all our problems, there are

    so many positive people. Michigan has historically

    been a breeding ground or entrepreneurs, people

    who make positive improvements. We love ourhistory, but we dont rest on our laurels.

    For more inormation about theRiecker Fellows at the Ford School, go to

    www.ordschool.umich.edu/alumni/riecker-

    ellows.

    InternShIP oFFerSFull-cIrcle exPerIence

    Frank SzolloSi (Annenberg Intern) came to the Ford School

    to sharpen his policy chops. He joined the MPP class o 2010

    with experience as a congressional press secretary, a political

    consultant, and a seven-year member o the Toledo City Council.

    Szollosis interest in climate change, cities, and a post-Kyoto

    international climate agreement led him to an internship with the

    U.S. State Departments Oce o Global Change (EGC). While with

    the EGC, Szollosi was able to attend a round o negotiations o the

    UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bonn,

    Germany. The UNFCCC was ull-circle experience or Szollosi.

    Negotiations are all just a matter o scale, he said. Whether its

    a small city or the UN, you try to nd common interests, agreed

    upon goals, and communicate with each other.

    GreenhouSe GovernanceThe ederal government has been grappling with the issues

    surrounding climate change or nearly thirty years and new scientic

    evidence strongly supports the idea that a viable governance strategy

    needs to be developed. According to a recent survey, while a

    majority o Americans believe the earth is warming and government

    should be responsible or addressing climate change, they are not

    willing to directly support climate change policies. Where does thatleave policymakers?

    A group o the nations leading researchers and policy-infuencers

    gathered at a recent national conerence to discuss the complex

    issues surrounding climate policy. The conerence proceedings,

    edited by Barry Rabe, will appear in a orthcoming book rom the

    Brookings Institution Press called Greenhouse Governance:

    Addressing Climate Change in America.

    barry rabe is a professor at the Ford School of Public Policy,

    a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, and

    organizer of the 2008 National Conference on Climate Governanceat the University of Virginias Miller Center of Public Affairs.

    rabe

    Were balancIng our state

    budget on the backs of the

    future by cuttIng educatIon.

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    18/28

    6 S TA T E & H I L L

    pUblicp

    olicyfordifficUlt

    days

    For much o the 20th century, Michigan

    was an economic powerhouse ueled by

    a growing industrial economy. Times,

    o course, have changed.

    Michigans near decade-long economic decline,

    worsened recently by the national recession,

    has hit communities throughout the state with

    severe problems. And now, due to alling taxrevenue and state cuts to general revenue shar-

    ing, Michigans rising unemployment and social

    service needs are coupled with declining state

    and local government scal capacity.

    As the demand or public services has increased,

    the ability to deliver them has allen.

    Complicating things urther, the state is under-

    going a large-scale economic transormation.

    Michigans ormer industrial economy is giving

    way to what many hope will be a 21st century

    knowledge economyso what worked in the

    past will not work in the uture.

    Whatever Michigans uture economy looks like,

    it is clear that the rules o the game are rapidly

    changing. New strategies or economic and

    workorce development are required to return

    prosperity to the state.

    The Ford Schools Center or Local, State, and

    Urban Policy (CLOSUP) has launched an innova-

    tive program o survey research to help Michigan

    communities deal with these critical issues.

    The Michigan Public Policy Survey (MPPS) is

    unique: it is the only ongoing survey research

    program in the country that targets every unit

    o general purpose local government across an

    entire state.

    The intended respondents are the chie elected

    and appointed ocials in every county, city,

    township, and village in Michigan. Twice peryear, the surveys will gather actual data on

    local government operations, as well as opinion

    data on todays most pressing policy issues.

    While the 2009 surveys will ocus on economic

    and workorce development, the ultimate goal

    o the MPPS is to oster improved quality o lie

    in Michigan communities through better

    policymaking.

    CLOSUP planned and implemented the MPPS in

    partnership with the Michigan Association o

    Counties, Michigan Municipal League, and

    Michigan Townships Association. The

    launch o the MPPS and implementa-

    tion o the rst two survey waves

    will be unded by the W. K.

    Kellogg Foundation.

    Learn more:www.closup.umich.

    edu.

    rs t gm c MClOSUP to Suv loca Govmt las

    Provide local public ocials with a betterunderstanding o the views and priorities o their

    peers across the state, as well as o the programs

    similar communities are developing to meet

    todays challenges.

    Identiy best practices or scal managementand or economic and workorce development,

    given the economic transormation underway.

    Enhance opportunities or intergovernmental/regional cooperation and coordination.

    Give state-level policymakers a clear andcomprehensive view o the priorities and

    challenges o communities across Michigan,

    highlighting commonalities and dierences across

    regions and community types.

    Make possible analyses o convergence anddivergence in the attitudes and priorities o

    Michigans local political leaders, citizens, and

    business leaders on issues o scal policy, service

    provision, and economic development in their

    communities.

    Ths Surveys Wi:

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    19/28

    17S T AT E & H I L L

    T rt P t trt Tm, uttnatioa Povt Ct suvig cts o cssio a

    a stimuus o Southast Michiga wos a amiis

    Long aected by the loss o well-paid manu-

    acturing jobs, workers and amilies in

    Southeast Michigan have been hit espe-

    cially hard by the current economic crisis.

    Michigan has among the highest rates in the

    nation or oreclosures, unemployment, and

    personal bankruptcy lings.

    The ederal government has poured stimulusunds into the region under the American

    Reinvestment and Recovery Act, providing

    direct aid to the disadvantaged and unemployed

    and signicant additional unding to the automo-

    bile industry.

    This confuence o economic suering and the

    rapid infux o government unds make Southeast

    Michigan the right place at the right time to

    explore the impacts o economic and public

    policy changes.

    Poverty researchers at the Ford School

    have designed an ambitious new panel

    survey that will help policymakers and

    researchers better understand the

    eects o the severe recession,

    the housing crisis, and the

    ederal stimulus unding

    on workers and ami-

    lies in the region.

    Sheldon Danziger

    and Kristin

    Seeeldt lead

    the re-

    search

    team,

    which also

    includes Ford

    School aculty

    Robert Schoeni

    and Sandra Danziger,

    as well as Institute or

    Social Research health

    economist Helen Levy and

    U-M sociologist Sarah Burgard.

    The study will explore the infuence

    o the recession and the collapse o stock

    and housing prices on the economic and

    non-economic well-being o workers and ami-

    lies, and will assess the extent to which social

    welare programs and ederal stimulus spending

    oset some o the negative eects o the econom-

    ic crisis. It will also investigate the eects o

    changes in exposure to economic hardships

    and in the use o social programs on health

    and socio-economic disparities between Arican

    Americans and non-Hispanic whites.

    Danziger says, Past research on job loss links

    layos with signicant increases in health prob-

    lems, in part due to increased stress. However,

    none o that research has been conducted under

    economic conditions like we have now. It could

    be that were about to see health and emotional

    problems increase dramatically.

    On the other hand, Seeeldt points out that many

    in the media report that recession adversity is

    bringing amilies together. But stories like these

    are anecdotal, she says. We need solid evi-

    dence about how amilies are managing and

    what types o public policies work best to miti-

    gate hardships.

    A stratied random sample o 1,000 households

    in Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties will be

    surveyed. The survey instrument covers a com-

    prehensive set o issues: demographics, employ-

    ment and the labor market, income and assets

    (including net housing worth), material hard-

    ships, credit and debt, health and mental health,

    and public program use. Researchers will eld

    the rst survey wave this all, with subsequent

    waves planned or 2010-2012.

    The surveys that will be conducted this all

    are supported by generous grants rom the Oce

    o the Assistant Secretary or Planning and

    Evaluation at the U.S. Department o Health and

    Human Services, the Ford Foundation, and the

    Oce o the Vice President or Research at the

    University o Michigan.

    Learn more: www.npc.umich.edu.

    the State Capital rotunDa, lanSinG

    Photo: Mike Savitski

    It could be that Were about to see health and emotIonal

    problems Increase dramatIcally. sheldon danzIger

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    20/28

    8 S TA T E & H I L L

    pUblicp

    olicyfordifficUlt

    days

    Stretched amily incomes, ewer

    private sources o credit, and

    rising tuition costswhile still

    a key predictor o lietime earnings,

    a college education has become harder

    than ever to aord. Ford School

    economist Susan Dynarskis research

    has ocused on ways to close the

    racial and socioeconomic gaps incollege entry, particularly around one

    key actor: ederal nancial aid. Now

    Dynarskis work is in the hands o the

    policymakers who can put her recom-

    mendations into practice.

    The Obama Administration sees access

    to higher education as both an equity

    issue and a means o building a

    skilled workorce prepared or the

    economys rebound. In June, U.S.

    Secretary o Education Arnie Duncan

    announced signicant changes to theorm college students use to apply

    or ederal nancial aid, the much-

    maligned Free Application or

    Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA.

    The results? A shorter, simpler online

    application orm; proposed legislation

    to remove more than hal o the

    nancial questions; the ability or

    some amilies to re-use nancial data

    op ds th et

    Th Obama Amiistatio impmts Susa dasis sach o acia ai

    already submitted to the IRS; and

    ultimately, one ewer barrier to a

    college education.

    Secretary Duncans announcement

    was the culmination o a long process

    o policy engagement by Dynarski

    and other academic researchers. In

    2006, Dynarski and her co-author,

    Judith Scott-Clayton, set out to con-

    duct high-quality, nonpartisan re-

    search on the costs and benets o

    the complex process o applying or

    ederal nancial aid. The researchers

    concluded that with very little loss

    o accuracy, the application process

    could be reduced to a simple check-

    box on tax returns, indicating the

    desire to apply or nancial aid.

    Inormation already collected by

    the IRS could then be used by the

    Department o Education to evaluateeligibility.

    Reduced complexity would also help

    amilies by enabling the Department

    to communicate nancial aid deci-

    sions earlier in the process, when the

    inormation could more meaningully

    help students make the decision to

    apply to college. Dynarski and Scott-

    Clayton asserted that this

    set o reorms would improve the

    eectiveness o the billions already

    committed to higher education, al-

    lowing aid to serve its intended goal:

    opening college doors to those with

    the ability but not the means to pur-

    sue higher education.

    In 2007, the Brookings-based

    Hamilton Project commissioned a

    nontechnical, policy-oriented version

    o the original research papers. The

    resulting publication, College Aid on

    a Postcard, was widely picked up by

    the mainstream press and specialty

    publications such as The Chronicle of

    Higher Education . Dynarski testied

    beore Congress, participated in

    countless conerence calls with policy-

    makers, and met with nancial aid

    administrators rom around the

    country. Several presidential hopeuls Republicans as well as Democrats

    incorporated the ideas into their

    platorms. Dynarski was invited to

    join the Rethinking Student Aid Study

    Group, sponsored by the College

    Board, and they included her recom-

    mendations in an infuential publica-

    tion last all.

    Co-chaired by Sandy Baum, a senior

    policy analyst or the College Board

    and proessor o economics at

    Skidmore College, the Study Group

    assembled some o the most promi-

    nent experts on higher education

    nance in the country. Baum praised

    Dynarskis contributions, noting that

    in its deliberations, the group relied

    heavily on Susans research and her

    expertise, especially on the issue o

    simpliying the application process

    or student aid. The respect with

    which the report has been received

    has been signicantly enhanced by

    Proessor Dynarskis reputation and

    her role.

    usan Dynarski accepting Golden Quill Award rom NASFAA

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    21/28

    19S T AT E & H I L L

    The Departments FAFSA proposals

    all short o the wholesale simplica-

    tions recommended by Dynarski and

    Scott-Clayton. But Dynarski believes

    that the Administration is laying the

    groundwork or more sweeping

    changes while government agencies

    resolve daunting implementation and

    technical issues. She continues to

    consult with House sta as the legis-lation enabling the initial simplica-

    tions makes its way through

    Congress.

    For her body o work on student

    nancial aid, Dynarski received the

    prestigious 2009 Robert P. Hu

    Golden Quill Award rom the National

    Association o Student Financial Aid

    Administrators (NASFAA). The award

    was presented in August at the orga-

    nizations annual conerence in San

    Antonio, Texas.

    The NASFAA reward is gratiying, but

    the greater satisaction or Dynarski

    was in seeing her work change public

    policy. Im in this proession because

    I believe that good academic research

    can and should infuence policy.

    Complexity in student aid dispropor-

    tionately hurts the very groups the

    loans are meant to support. Our re-

    search pointed toward some clear

    solutions to that problem, and its a

    terric eeling to see those solutions

    move toward implementation.

    The Ford School will launch a new research center this all, a rst-

    o-its kind initiative designed to shed light on how public policy can

    most eectively navigate the opportunities and challenges posed by

    societies that are becoming increasingly diverse locally, nationally, and

    internationally.

    International migration and dierential rates o birth and mortality con-

    tinue to drive complex changes in the composition o communities, high-

    lighting the need to conront their diversity in terms o culture, religion,

    race, ethnicity, gender, and socio-economic status. Academic researchers

    have tackled the resulting issues rom a variety o perspectives, including

    the social sciences, education, business, and law. But with the opening o

    the Center or Public Policy in Diverse Societies, the Ford School will behome to the rst university-based eort ocused specically on the public

    policy issues associated with diversity.

    The new center will build on intellectual resources rom around the

    University as well as those already present at the Ford School. The center

    will initially be unded by the U-M Provosts oce, the U-Ms National

    Center or Institutional Diversity, and the Ford School. We will be seeking

    unding support rom oundations and donors to sustain and expand the

    work o the center.

    ct P P ds Sts

    Phd PogamFlurises

    The Ford School has highly selective joint PhD programs withEconomics, Political Science, and Sociology.

    76 students have entered the program since it began in all 2001.Weve graduated 6 joint Economics PhD students, 6 joint Sociology PhD

    students, and 7 joint Political Science PhD students.

    Career destinations have included tenure-track positions at universities suchas Princeton, Rutgers, Cornell, West Point, Claremont McKenna College, City

    College o New York (CUNY), Colgate University, and Penn State; research

    roles with think tanks such as Mathematica; and government positions with

    the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department.

    Nearly 80% o the active students have been awarded ull- or multi-yearcompetitive ellowships and many have received prestigious national awards.

    10 students are expected to complete their degrees within the next year.

    Early joint PhD graduate

    Jordan Matsudaira, now

    Assistant Proessor at

    Cornell (2005)

    Wmig VesBk S

    The University o Michigan and the Ford

    School are pleased to announce a new

    partnership with the U.S. Department o

    Veterans Aairs called the Yellow Ribbon

    GI Education Enhancement Program.

    The Yellow Ribbon Programas its more

    commonly knownwill benet military

    veterans by providing unds to help

    students cover tuition expenses above

    those included in the original post 9/11 GI

    Bill. The program is just one element o a

    larger set o services the U-M provides to

    help veterans transition successully rom

    active duty to the academic community.

    Learn more by contacting the Student

    Services oce at 734-764-0453.

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    22/28

    0 S TA T E & H I L L

    facUlty

    0

    bob axelroD is part o a project inter-

    viewing senior Israeli and Palestinian

    leaders to improve understanding about

    what is really most important to each

    side in resolving confict in the Middle

    East. Among other issues, the group ex-

    plored the potential impact o a joint wa-

    ter project between Israel and Jordan to

    connect the Red Sea with the Dead Sea.

    The groups leader, Lord John Alderdice

    o Northern Ireland, presented the

    results o the work directly to George

    Mitchell, President Obamas special

    envoy or the Middle East.

    Dr. Ken Pienta co-author with Axelrod

    and David E. Axelrod o the 2006

    National Academy o Sciences publica-

    tion, Evolution o Cooperation Among

    Tumor Cells has developed a drug in-

    spired by their work together. The drug

    will soon start Phase II trials with human

    subjects.

    SanDra DanziGer has a paper orth-

    coming in the Annual Review o

    Sociology (36), Decline o welare and

    implications or poverty. Sandra has

    begun a 3-year, McGregor Foundation-

    unded project to evaluate the Family

    Success Program o Starsh Family

    Services in Inkster, MI. The program

    provides support to economically dis-

    tressed amilies with young children.

    The Rockeeller Foundation selected

    ShelDon DanziGer or a month-long

    scholarly residency at its Bellagio Center

    in Italy, where he presented a seminar,Four Decades o Antipoverty Policies.

    With Maria Cancian, Sheldon is the edi-

    tor o a new book rom the Russell Sage

    Foundation, Changing Poverty, Changing

    Policies.

    Associate Dean alan DearDorFF

    gave a plenary address, Dangers and

    Opportunities or Developing Countries in

    the Current World Trading System, at

    the 12th Annual Conerence on Global

    Economic Analysis, UN-ECLAC, Santiago,

    Chile in June. The Ford School and the

    Economics Department will celebrate

    Alans 65th birthday this year with a

    Festschrit: a two day conerence called

    Comparative Advantage, Economic

    Growth, and the Gains rom Trade and

    Globalization. Paul Krugman will be the

    keynote speaker on Friday, October 2,

    2009. Learn more and register: www.

    ordschool.umich.edu.

    John DinarDo has accepted a joint

    appointment at the U-M Law School as

    the schools chie statistics consultant.

    The Law School has asked him to assist

    aculty with projects that require statis-

    tical analysis, and help those who may

    eel statistically challenged to learn how

    to survive in an increasingly quantitativeworld o scholarship.

    JaMeS J. DuDerStaDt received honor-

    ary degrees this spring at McGill

    University and Dartmouth. In addition

    to many other national and international

    leadership activities, he is the co-chair,

    with Je Sachs, o the National Science

    Foundations Roundtable on Global

    Sustainability.

    eDie GolDenberG and co-author John

    Cross have a new book out rom MIT

    Press, Off-Track Profs: NontenuredTeachers in Higher Education.

    brian JaCob was chosen by his alma

    mater, the University o Chicagos Harris

    School, as their distinguished alumni

    speaker or the U o Cs 500th

    Convocation, to be celebrated in October.

    Mel levitSky accepted an invitation

    to become a member o the Operating

    Committee o the U-M Substance Abuse

    Research Center (UMSARC).

    In May 2009, the American Civil

    Liberties Union led a lawsuit in the U.S.

    Court o Appeals challenging the patent-

    ability o genes linked to breast and

    ovarian cancer susceptibility. Shobita

    parthaSarathy , who wrote a book

    comparing the development o genetictesting or breast cancer in the U.S. and

    Britain in 2007 (entitledBuilding Genetic

    Medicine), has been asked to le a decla-

    ration in support o the ACLUs case.

    The International Monetary Funds

    Independent Evaluation Oce commis-

    sioned a paper rom bob Stern titled

    Trade in Financial Services: Has the

    IMF Been Involved Constructively?

    Jan SveJnar has accepted an invitation

    to join the Editorial Board o the

    European Economic Review. He was

    co-organizer o the World Banks Annual

    Bank Conerence on Development

    Economics. The conerence, titled

    Lessons rom East Asia and the Global

    Financial Crisis, was held in Seoul,

    South Korea in June. Jan is co-editor o

    a new book rom Routledge titled,Labor

    Markets and Economic Development.

    The book is comprised o papers rst

    presented at the Ford Schools

    International Policy Center in May 2007.

    katherine terrell and co-authorMichael Troilo won the IJGE/WAIB 1st

    Annual Emerging Scholar Award in

    Womens Entrepreneurship in June or

    their paper Culture, Values and Female

    Entrepreneurship. Katherine has orth-

    coming publications in Labour Economics,

    Economics o Transition, and World

    Development. She and a team o re-

    searchers are consulting with policymakers

    rom three Central American countries

    on the impact o minimum wages on

    poverty. The results will be presented in

    February 2010.

    ft ns& as

    Axelrod Daniger Goldenberg

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    23/28

    21S T AT E & H I L L

    DaviD thaCher published The

    Cognitive Foundations o Humanistic

    Governance, in vol. 12, no. 2 o the

    International Public Management

    Journal. He also contributed a paper

    called Community Policing Without the

    Police? The Limits o Order Maintenance

    by the Community, to a comparative

    volume called Community Policing and

    Peacekeeping (London: Taylor and

    Francis, 2009).

    MariS vinovSkiS published From a

    Nation at Risk to No Child Let Behind:

    National Education Goals and the

    Creation o Federal Education Policy

    (New York: Teachers College Press,

    2009). He was inducted as an American

    Education Research Fellow in 2008.

    Amnesty International USAs member-

    ship elected SuSan waltz to a 3-year

    term on the organizations governing

    board.

    Congratulations to Dean C. yanG, who

    was promoted this all to Associate

    Proessor o Public Policy, with tenure.

    Two other aculty received promotions

    this year as well: congratulations to

    Sharon MaCCini (Lecturer IV) and

    kriStin S. SeeFelDt (Assistant Research

    Scientist). Kristins book, Working after

    Welfare, was published this year by the

    W.E. Upjohn Institute.

    hig Pis f nw Bk

    Associate Proessor anthony S. Chens

    new book, The Fifth Freedom: Jobs, Politics,

    and Civil Rights in the United States, 1941-

    1972(Princeton University Press, 2009),

    has garnered tremendous reviews or its

    groundbreaking exploration and analysis

    o the history o armative action.

    While the book was in press, the SocialScience History Association named it the

    2008 Presidents Book Award winner, an

    award given each year to mark a meritorious

    rst work by a scholar.

    The Fifth Freedom, an expansion on Tonys

    doctoral dissertation, connects the advent

    o armative action with

    battles over air

    employment practices

    legislation rom the

    1940s to the 1970s.

    hasarathy Yang Ciorciari Potter Chen

    tw Pii SiissJi Fy

    John D. CiorCiari is an Assistant

    Proessor o Public Policy. His interests

    include public international law, the theory

    and practice o international relations, and

    international nance. His current research

    projects ocus primarily on Asia and

    examine oreign policy strategies, human

    rights, and the reorm o international

    economic institutions in that region. Since

    1999, he has been a legal advisor to the

    Documentation Center o Cambodia,

    which promotes historical memory and

    justice or the atrocities o the Pol Pot

    regime. He holds an AB and JD rom

    Harvard and an M.Phil. and D.Phil. rom

    Oxord, where he was a Fulbright Scholar.

    philip b. k. potter is an Assistant

    Proessor o Public Policy. His primary

    research interests are in international

    security, political economy, and methods.

    His current research explores the

    relationship between interdependence

    and international confict, the impact o

    media on oreign policy, and the role o

    networks in transnational terrorism.

    Philip holds a BA rom McGill University,

    a PhD rom the University o Caliornia,

    Los Angeles and has been a ellow at

    Harvard University and the University

    o Pennsylvania.

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    24/28

    2 S TA T E & H I L L

    alUMni

    2

    JonG-hae yoo, MPA 65, received

    the Higashikuninomiya Cultural Awardrom the Japanese Imperial House or

    Japan and Korean Cultural Exchange.

    He served as a Proessor o Public

    Administration at Yonsei University rom

    1971-1996 and later as President o the

    Korean Society or Public Administration.

    MiChael (Mike) winn, MPP 71, looks

    orward to attending the 95th re-

    union. Mike works in DC and lives

    with wie, Elizabeth, in Annapolis,

    MD. Mike is taking the summer o to

    enjoy Sherwood Forest, where they live.

    SCott elliFF, MPP 78, recently

    retired ater a career in the Oce o

    Management and Budget, Executive

    Oce o the President, and later in pri-

    vate sector business consulting. Now

    Scott owns and operates DuCard

    Vineyards (www.ducardvineyards.com)

    and is involved with non-prot boards,

    including the Piedmont Environmental

    Council and the Center or Nonprot

    Excellence.

    Sue poppink, MPP 83, earned tenure

    at Western Michigan University,

    Department o Educational Leadership in

    June 2008. Her research interests are in

    teaching practices and their relationship

    with ederal and state policy, particularly

    the Elementary and Secondary Schools

    Act o 1965 and its reauthorizations.

    DaviD norquiSt, MPP 89, is a partner

    with Kearney and Company. He worked

    or the ederal government or 19 years

    in various positions, most recently as

    Chie Financial Ocer o the Department

    o Homeland Security. He is married andhas three children who dress themselves

    in maize and blue on ootball Saturdays

    despite living in Virginia.

    Daniel polSky, MPP 89, welcomed his

    second child, Issac Davis Polsky, to theamily on October 11, 2008. During the

    2007-2008 academic year, he served as

    a Senior Economist or the Presidents

    Council o Economic Advisors, and in

    June 2009, was promoted to ull proes-

    sor o Medicine and Health Care

    Management at the University o

    Pennsylvania School o Medicine and

    the Wharton School.

    peter GroSS, MPP 93, started Dot Org

    Consulting, which assists nonprot orga-

    nizations with managing constituent re-

    lationships, in November 2007. He and

    wie Shelly adopted their second child

    rom China in December, a antastic boy

    named Wade (4.5 yrs), brother to Clara

    June (6 yrs). Peter would love to hear

    rom his ellow 93 grads at peter@do-

    torgconsulting.net.

    SuSan MClauGhlin, MPP 93, was pro-

    moted to Senior Vice President at the NY

    Fed last December.

    Gary brown, MPA 95, recently com-

    pleted a 2.5 year tour with the U.S.

    Agency or International Development

    in Aghanistan and is returning to Ann

    Arbor in the all to obtain an MSW, with

    an emphasis in individual practice and

    mental health.

    Dylan ConGer, MPP 95, and her

    husband Michael Smith-Welch brought

    home their youngest daughter, Julienne

    Ejigayehu Conger (born June 29,

    2008) rom Ethiopia in March 2009.

    Julienne is healthy, happy, and beautiul

    and adores her big sister, Camille.

    holly Donnelly, MPP 96 and bob

    Donnelly, MPP 95, are moving back to

    the DC area. Holly spent the last ew

    years at home with children, Helena (6

    yrs) and Robby (4 yrs), and recently ac-

    cepted a job with the General Services

    Administration. Bob is the Senior Director

    o Health Policy at Johnson & Johnson.

    evanGeline Sophia DroSSoS, MPP

    97, was promoted to Co-head o GlobalForeign Exchange Strategy at Morgan

    Stanley. She and husband, Gabriel,

    welcomed a son, Zachary Alexander

    Ovanessian, in December.

    holly b. anDerSon, MPP 98, and hus-

    band Scott celebrated the birth o daugh-

    ter Charlotte Jane Anderson on August 8,

    2008. The amily, including son Ross (7

    yrs), is absolutely in love with their new-

    est member.

    CraiG Garthwaite, MPP 01, nished

    his PhD in Economics at the Universityo Maryland and has accepted a tenure

    track position at the Kellogg School o

    Management at Northwestern.

    ben SoSSa, MPP 01, and Genene

    FiSher SoSSa, MPP 01, live in Raleigh,

    NC with their children, Lucas (3 yrs),

    and, Soa (1 yr). Ater earning his MBA

    at Duke, Ben recently returned to Duke

    as Director o the Executive MBA

    Programs. Genene continues to work on

    science policy issues at the American

    Meteorological Society and is an adjunctproessor at North Carolina State

    University.

    Stephen Stowe, MPP 01, and liSa

    (berry) Stowe, MPP 00, welcomed

    Elliot Michael Stowe on April 15,

    2009. He joins big brother Daniel (3 yrs),

    who is thrilled with his little brother.

    Steve is a research analyst at Samson

    Capital Advisors and Lisa is a business

    analyst in the Markets Group at the

    Federal Reserve Bank o New York.

    walter braun ohler, MPP 02, andhis wie, Loren, are moving back to

    Washington, DC where Walter will be

    working at the U.S. Department o State

    in Foggy Bottom ater two years as the

    spokesman at the American Embassy in

    Khartoum, Sudan.

    css nts

    css f 20??

    Yoo Norquist Brown

    Pictured rom let to right are: Charlotte,

    Scott, and Ross Anderson; Camille and

    Julienne Conger; Eve Skrocki; Daniel and

    Elliot Stowe; Sofa and Lucas Sossa;

    Winn grandchildren; Grigori zoliko

  • 8/14/2019 State and Hill: The Ford School at 95

    25/28

    23S T AT E & H I L L

    bulbul Gupta, MPP 04, Sukhi

    DoSanJh, MPP 01, and Stephanie

    holMeS, MPP 05, met in New Delhi,

    India in March. Bulbul was in the city to

    work and visit amily while Sukhi and

    Stephanie were in New Delhi working or

    USAID and the U.S. Embassy, respectively.

    Stephanie SChMiDt, MPP 05, married

    Scott Leiser (who recently nished his

    PhD in cellular and molecular biology at

    U-M) in May. They are moving to the

    Seattle area or positions at the

    University o Washington: Stephanie in

    the PhD program at the Evans School o

    Public Aairs and Scott as a postdoctoral

    ellow.

    aaron SkroCki, MPP 05, is back in

    Ann Arbor where he completed his rst

    year o MBA studies in the Ross School

    o Business. Aaron previously worked in

    international development with Catholic

    Relie Services and the UN World Food

    Programme. On February 11, 2009, he

    and his wie welcomed a daughter, Eve

    Elisabeth Skrocki.

    Mikhail zolikoFF, MPP 05, and wie,Deborah, welcomed their new son,

    Grigori Mikhailovich Zoliko, into the

    world on March 1, 2009. They dont

    know what they would do without him!

    ChriS Dorle, MPP 07, recently

    deployed to Aghanistan where he is

    serving with USAID as a Development

    Advisor to NATO/ISAF Headquarters.

    GeoFF younG, MPP 07, was the recipi-

    ent o Crains Detroit Business 20 in

    their 20s award or his work on the

    Detroit Region Aerotropolis Project.

    Dina uFberG, BA 09, is completing a

    Fulbright in Hong Kong where she will

    conduct research and serve as an English

    Teaching Assistant.

    Fom Stat Stt to

    Psyi a

    In June, annie Maxwell (MPP 02) was

    one o 15 named as 20092010 White House

    Fellows. Selection as a White House Fellow ishighly competitive and based on a record o

    remarkable proessional achievement early in

    ones career, evidence o leadership potential,

    a proven commitment to public service, and

    the knowledge and skills necessary to

    contribute successully at the highest levels

    o the Federal government.

    Annie is the Chie Operating Ocer o Direct

    Relie International, a nonprot that through

    humanitarian assistance improves the quality

    o lie or people aected by poverty or

    disasters in 59 countries including the U.S.

    Annie served as chair and vice chair o the

    Ford Schools Alumni Board. In addition to her

    MPP rom the University o Michigan, Annie

    received a BA in English and Political Science,

    Phi Beta Kappa and Magna Cum Laude. She

    attended the U-M on a ull athletic scholarship

    and was captain o the volleyball team.

    bev GoDwin, MPP 82, is working in the

    White House as Director o Online Resources

    and Interagency Development at the Oce

    o New Media @ The White House. This new

    oce manages all the online media or the

    President and Administration, including

    WhiteHouse.gov and online citizen

    engagement initiatives such as Open or

    Questions, live chats, video, photos,

    Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace.

    Bev was also recently honored with the

    Presidents Award rom the National Capital

    Area Chapter o the American Society or

    Public Administration, and she has been

    nominated to be a Fellow at the National

    Academy o Public Administration.

    In MeMorIaM

    howarD vauGhn Gary, MPP 72,

    passed away February 15, 2009. Howard

    broke ground as the rst black City

    Manager o Miami, serving rom 1981-

    1984. Howard was born Jan. 13, 1947,

    in New York City. In addition to his IPPS

    MPP, he earned under-

    graduate degrees in po-

    litical science and