state and hill: the ford school at 95
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The Magazine of The
gerald r. ford School
of Public Policy
University of Michigan
&The ford School aT 95
Fom Ou Co to th Fou Cos o th Gob
Fall 2009
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froM
th
edean
The University o Michigan, as an equal opportunity/armative action employer, complies with all applicable
ederal and state laws regarding nondiscrimination and armative action, including Title IX o the Education
Amendments o 1972 and Section 504 o the Rehabilitation Act o 1973. The University o Michigan is committed
to a policy o nondiscrimination and equal opportunity or all persons regardless o race, sex, color, religion,
creed, national origin or ancestry, age, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression,
disability, or Vietnam-era veteran status in employment, educational programs and activities, and admissions.Inquiries or complaints may be addressed to the Senior Director or Institutional Equity and Title IX/Section 504
Coordinator, Oce o Institutional Equity, 2072 Administrative Services Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-
1432, 734-763-0235, TTY 734-647-1388. For other University o Michigan inormation call 734-764-1817.
Regents of the University of Michigan
Julia Donovan Darlow, Ann Arbor
Laurence B. Deitch, Bingham Farms
Denise Ilitch, Bingham Farms
Olivia P. Maynard, Goodrich
Andrea Fischer Newman, Ann ArborAndrew C. Richner, Grosse Pointe Park
S. Martin Taylor, Grosse Pointe Farms
Katherine E. White, Ann Arbor
Mary Sue Coleman (ex ocio)
Stt & h
Dean: Susan M. Collins
Associate Dean: Alan V. Deardor
Director o Communications/Editor:
Laura K. Lee
Contributors: Megan Levad, Katie Talik,Miao Qing, Amanda Grazioli, Tom Ivacko,
James F. Reisch, Georey Ponte
Design: Savitski Design
Printer: University Lithoprinters
Printed on paper made rom 100% post-
consumer waste using biogas energy.
Let us know what you think:
[email protected], or Editor,
State & Hill, Ford School,
University o Michigan,
735 S. State Street,
Ann Arbor MI 48109-3091
With this rst issue oState & Hill, our new school magazine, we celebrate
the 95th anniversary o the Ford School and pay tribute to the eorts
o so many people whose creative energies have enabled us to thrive.
The scope o our research, teaching, and policy engagement has grown over the
decades, rom an initial ocus on city governments to an understanding that the
world has become a much smaller place and that most policy issues have global
dimensions.
The tools we use to explore public policy have evolved as well. During the late 60s,
IPPS was at the oreront o a movement to apply rigorous social science techniques
to pressing policy issues a revolutionary idea that has stood the test o time.
So what hasnt changed since 1914? Certainly not our commitment to public service
and cutting-edge research, our belie in the value o sending well-trained and
dedicated public servants out to work on the issues that impact our communities,
or our collegial environment.
In addition to looking back, this issue o our magazine also enables us to share
recent accomplishments the graduation o our rst class o undergraduates,
the success o our innovative PhD programs, the launch o a new research center
charged with exploring issues o diversity and public policy, and the policy impactso our aculty and research centers.
With so many strengths to build on, we look with optimism to the uture. We will
continue to strengthen our ties with the policy world, grow our aculty, recruit and
train the brightest and most dynamic students, and internationalize our educational
programs and research.
But the same economic pressures challenging our state conront us as well. Like
the University o Michigan, the Ford School has worked to contain costs without
sacricing the quality o our educational and research programs. As we sharpen
our ocus on student support, we will increasingly need to rely on your generous
commitment to our current and uture students.
What are our hopes orState & Hill? We seek to deepen already strong ties withour alumni, provide a window into the policy research and education we oster,
and show how our alumni and riends can continue to be a part o the Ford School
mission. Let us know how were doing please send your comments and sugges-
tions aboutState & Hillto [email protected].
We hope to see many o you in Ann Arbor or the alumni reunion estivities in
September. But well be celebrating our 95th anniversary all year, so please drop
by i youre around the corner. Id like to hear your memories the part you
played in our history along with your hopes or our uture.
SuSan M. CollinS
Joan and Sanord Weill Dean o Public Policy
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95 ys S 2A Look Back at the Evolution o the Ford School
Pp t Mk d 6Three Grads, Three Eras
css bs 10Applied Policy Seminar Evolves with Student Interests
a r rs T it 12Alums Tackle Municipal Land-use Debate
a Ptpst t ft 14A Few Moments with Ranny Riecker
P P dt ds 16Research that Makes a Dierence
I addii
Shot-Callers: Gubernatorial Campaign Joined by Students 8
Tight Times: Community Supports Fellowships and Internships 9
Visiting VIPs 13
First Public Policy BA Students Graduate 13
Greenhouse Governance 15
Center or Public Policy in Diverse Societies 19
PhD Program Flourishes 19
Dpms
Faculty News & Awards 20
Class Notes 22
The Last Word 24
Reunion Weekend, Calendar Highlights 25
GueSS who?
Recognize these two?
Send your best guesses to
Correct responses will be
entered into a drawing or a
Ford School souvenir. Bonusgit or the most creative caption!
to: Bentley Historical Library,versity o Michigan &
F A L L 2 0 0 9
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2 S TA T E & H I L L
covers
tory
The univerSiTy of Michigan benefiTS
froM an original
In 1913, Jesse S. Reeves, chairman o the
University o Michigan political science
department, proposed an academic program
dedicated to training uture leaders in city
government.
In a letter to U-M President Hutchins, Reeves
wrote: I believe that the University has a dis-
tinct opportunity, not only in oering a public
service to the people o the statebut in leading
the way in the training o municipal experts.
A year later, the political science department
launched a program leading to a Master o Arts
in Municipal Administration the nations rst
systematic public service training program with
a municipality ocus.
The program required coursework in economics,
law, civil engineering, and landscape design as
well as 3 months o eldwork. It started small,
with just two students enrolled in each o its
rst ten years. By the time Michigan Stadium
opened its doors in 1927, the fedgling program
set a record high o eight enrolled students.
95 ys SThis a, w cbat th Fo Schoos 95th aivsa. W pou o th schoos
cotibutios to pubic poic sach a ucatio pou that though ou pogam,
th Uivsit o Michiga has tai so ma gatios o committ pubic svats.
H is ou sto.
1940s
The iPa era
Teaching was suspended temporarily by the
Great Depression and, later, by the scattering
o aculty and students during World War II.
But the program reached a key turning point
in 1945 as the end o the war brought new de-
mand or trained public servants. In September
1945, the Regents approved a plan to establish
the Institute o Public Administration (IPA),
ocially launched in 1946.
Core IPA courses included scal administration,
public personnel, intergovernmental relations,
and techniques or research and reporting in
public administration. Michigan residents paid
$65 per term to attend.
Most IPA graduates entered into public service.
Between 1949 and 1963, just over a third wentto work or municipal governments, including
graduates who became the city managers o
Bloomington, Howell, and Jackson.
IPA-trained public service proessionals were in
high demand. During the whole period since
World War II, placement o our graduates has
been a minor problem at most, recalled Ferrel
Heady, director o IPA rom 1960 to 1967.
1930sPhoto: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan Photo: Courtesy o Larry Collins
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3S T AT E & H I L L
1960s
Even as the number o graduates per year rises,
the number o available positions grows at a
ast rate, he said at the IPAs 50th anniversary
celebration.
The IPA era saw aculty research expand into
active engagement with state issues, including
constitutional topics, taxes, expenditures, state-
local scal relations, and inormation disclosure.
In 1954, the aculty-led Bureau o Government
publishedA Study Kit on Michigan Local
Government, a top seller with 15,000 copies
sold at 40 cents each.
bringing Social Science To bear
The scope and nature o the schools mission
continued to expand. In the late 1960s, Pat
Crecine, a young, newly tenured associate pro-
essor, wrote an infuential article or the Policy
Science Journal, calling or a new, interdisciplinary
way o bringing the analytic tools o contempo-rary social science to bear on social problems.
Crecines approach marked a revolutionary
milestone in the development o todays
Ford School and in the broader eld o public
service training. Under Crecines leadership,
the Institute o Public Policy Studies (IPPS)
was established in 1968 to award a new degree,
the Master o Public Policy. Similar programs
sprang up at Carnegie Mellon, Harvard,
Berkeley, Texas, and Duke, eventually joined
by dozens more around the country.
The new IPPS curriculum was designed to pro-
vide students the analytical skills to deal with
challenging problems in an increasingly com-
plex environment. First-year MPP core courses
built basic knowledge in economics, the political
environment, operations research, and quanti-
tative methods. Students then applied their new
skills to a summer internship and spent most o
their second year developing a specialty.
Faculty research interests broadened as well.
Nearly all IPPS aculty were jointly appointed
with other top-rated schools and departments
at the U-M, ostering an interdisciplinary ap-
proach that enriched research and teaching.
Jack Walker, IPPS director rom 1974 to 1979,
studied political and administrative decision
processes around the U.S. Deense Departmentbudget and evaluated the eects o the 1967
Detroit riots. Other research projects investi-
gated relations between market power and
racial discrimination, the diusion o innova-
tions among American states, and theories o
organizational behavior.
Ned Gramlich became the director o IPPS in
1979 and or the next two decades he, Paul
Courant, Edie Goldenberg, and John Chamberlin
each served one or more terms as director. The
remarkably smooth transitions among them
refected IPPSs collegial culture, as well as theleadership abilities o the directors. Courant
went on to serve as Provost and recently, Dean
o Libraries or the University. Goldenberg later
had a very successul 9-year run as Dean o the
College o Literature, Science, and the Arts. And
Chamberlin became ounding director o both the
schools groundbreaking undergraduate program
and the U-M Center or Ethics in Public Lie.
From the late 1970s through the early 1990s,
IPPS saw a steady expansion and diversication
o the student body. The class size was 33 in
1974, with just 7 women. By 1994, it had dou-
bled and over hal were women. The percentage
o minorities more than doubled, rom 10% in
1974 to 24% in 1984.
As in the past, many graduates went to work in
local and state government, but increasingly,
IPPS alumni ound excellent matches or their
skills within the ederal government. IPPS engaged
with the Presidential Management Internship
(now called the Presidential Management Fellows)
oto: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan
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4 S TA T E & H I L L
rom the programs start in 1977, aording
graduates opportunities with agencies suchas the Oce o Management and Budget,
Department o Energy, and NASA.
Paul Courant led the IPPS move to the 4th foor
o Lorch Hall in 1985. The programs entire ac-
ulty and sta were under one roo or the rst
time since the early years, a happy circumstance
despite some aesthetic quibbles (student David
Baruch, quoted in the May 86 IPPS News: The
urniture clashes with the carpeting. Hold it
the urniture clashes with the urniture.)
The school ormally began to oer international
coursework in 1978, including InternationalEconomic Policy, World Politics, and International
Security Aairs. By 1988, Goldenberg reported
to alumni that ully 40 percent o incoming
classes were interested in the international
program.
naMed for a PreSidenT
Led by the tireless eorts o Ned Gramlich and
others, in 1995 IPPS became an independent
school within the University o Michigan, the
School o Public Policy (SPP).
Gramlich let Ann Arbor in 1997 to serve on the
Federal Reserve Board o Governors. In 1999,
Rebecca M. Blank, a proessor at Northwestern
and a Member o the Presidents Council o
Economic Advisers, took the reins, with a clear
mandate to grow the program and raise its vis-
ibility as one o the countrys top policy schools.
In 1999, the U-M renamed the school to honor
President Gerald R. Ford a 1935 graduateo the University o Michigan. First proposed
back in 1977 by then-director Jack Walker, the
naming o the school or President Ford was an
excellent t given his Michigan ties and his lie-
long commitment to public service.
The school represents so many o the exem-
plary qualities by which my ather aspired to
live his lie: proessional excellence, integrity,
moral purpose, and service or the greater good
o humanity, notes President Fords son, Mike.
Gerald Ford loved his alma mater, the University
o Michigan, and he was deeply honored and
humbled to have the School o Public Policy
bear his name.
new SPace for new PrograMS
The school had again outgrown its space.
In 2002, the University approved its ambitious
goal: construction o a new building on the
corner o State and Hill, the southern gateway
to central campus.
Between the naming ceremony in 2000 and
December 2008, riends, donors, alumni, and
oundations contributed a total o $51.4 million.Those generous gits and grants unded con-
struction o the new building and continue to
provide support or students, aculty research,
and programming.
In 2006, the school moved into its new home,
Joan and Sanord Weill Hall. The beautiul,
1980s
an early Global reaCh In 1949, IPA director John W. Lederle struck a deal with
the State Department to oer public administration education to various groups o
international students. The initiative started with several German visitors to Ann Arbor.
Later, the IPA sent aculty members abroad, helping the University o the Philippines
establish an Institute o Public Administration in 1952 and in the 1960s, helping create
the Taiwan Center or Public and Business Administration in the Republic o China.
1970sPhoto: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan
Photo: Bentley Historical Library, University o Michigan
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5
state-o-the-art space has enhanced the schools
role as a central venue or public policy discus-sion and helped attract top students and aculty.
Under Blanks leadership, the school established
two new degree programs. In 2001, it launched
an innovative joint PhD program with the de-
partments o economics, sociology, and political
science. And since 2007, a new BA program
allows some o the best U-M students to pursue
a Bachelors degree in Public Policy in their junior
and senior years. The school also ounded three
vital, engaged research centers: the Center or
Local, State, and Urban Policy; the National
Poverty Center; and the International Policy
Center.
The four cornerS of The globe
Blank stepped down in 2006 and was later
appointed Undersecretary o Economic Aairs
in the Commerce Department. In 2007, the
University appointed international economist
Susan M. Collins rom Georgetown University
and Brookings as dean. With her leadership, the
school will enhance its international activities
continuing to expand student opportunities to
study and work abroad and in the U.S. on inter-
national issues and integrating cross-nationalissues more ully into the curriculum and the
research programs. The newly-launched center
on policy in diverse societies will also have
international dimensions.
We will continue to build on strengths that
have distinguished the school or decades Collins notes, a commitment to the importance
o analytic and quantitative social science to
improve policy, a top-notch multi-disciplinary
aculty, high-quality and diverse students, the
ability to leverage connections throughout the
world-class University o Michigan, demonstrat-
ed success as teachers and mentors, and our
communitys collegial and cohesive spirit.
During this anniversary year, the Ford School
looks back with pride at the programs growth
and impact: a 95-year history o training eec-
tive, committed policy leaders and breaking new
intellectual ground. From the programs early
ocus on local government, the decades brought
a widened lens and increasing engagement with
state, regional, national, and international policy
issues.
We look orward to the next century o service,
rom our corner to the our corners o the globe.
990s
2000s
In eIghty-one years, the mIssIon of traInIng people
to be thoughtful and effectIve publIc servants has
not changed. We contInue to educate students for
careers that make a dIfference. ned gramlIch, 1995
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6 S TA T E & H I L L
atWorkin
theWorld
Pp tMk dA ot has chag ov 95 asth pogams am, co cuicuum, siz, phsica
ocatio, th stut bo icam (ao s miss IPPSts?), a mo. But ou
gauats sha a commitmt to pubic svic a a bi that st-at quatitativ
a poitica aasis ca a shou hp sov pubic poic chags. H th
aums pstig th as om ou histo fct o thi Fo Schoo ucatio,
thi cas, a thi cotiuig coctios with th schoo.
huGheS MCMillen Siva
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7S T AT E & H I L L
Speaking with Ford School alumni, one
quickly learns that policy proessionals
in the local, national, and international
realms deal with many o the same challenges
challenges or which the school helped prepare
them. By gaining an understanding o the infu-
ence o the political environment and the value
o quantitative analysis in policymaking, FordSchool students gain the skills necessary to
apply theory to real-world problems, balance
stakeholder needs, and implement successul
initiatives.
When riCh huGheS (MPA 61) was in graduate
school, about a third o the class was headed
or careers in municipal government. Even the
students who arrived in Ann Arbor rom abroad
tended toward an interest in local or state
issues. Several o my classmates were interna-
tional students, mostly rom India, Hughes
recalls, but they all had a state or local ocus.
More recent graduates have had a wider range
o aculty interests, coursework, and internship
opportunities to engage with while in school.
But even those who have gone on to careers
with international organizations have ound
common threads with earlier eras, including
the importance o well-run, accountable local
governments.
When Dileepan Siva (MPP 04) traveled to India
as an undergraduate studying public health, he
was requently asked, What are the challenges
in your community? Siva notes that While thecontext may have been dierent, the actual
problems were almost identical.
Ater graduating rom the Ford School,
Siva spent several years with the National
Democratic Institute or International Aairs
(NDI). He explained that the political consulting
and poll watching he did or NDI in Zimbabwe
was about connecting people to their local and
provincial governments. Its the same challenge
he saw earlier in his career, when Los Angeles
Unied was working on public high school
reorm. The underlying problem in both placeswas constituent access and the ability to hold
state and local government accountable to
deliver services.
Hughes has witnessed similar challenges.
A consultant or municipal governments, he
says the core question is how to sell program
analysis and establish relationships while taking
into account the political environment. When
Hughes worked with San Diego, deciding how
many police ocers were required to provide
the services needed was not about the cityscrime or emergency statistics. The numbers
didnt make a dierenceit was about who
supported the police more.
IPPS-era graduate Cheryl MCMillen (MPP 90)
agrees. You absolutely have to do analysis, but
when it gets down to it, its the political environ-
ment that moves policy.
She should know. As the Director o Health
Benets and Income Support or the Department
o Health and Human Services, McMillen is
constantly negotiating the political environment.
For example, when the Secretary and the
Attorney General announced plans or HHS
to intensiy its ocus on health care raud and
abuse, many in HHS had numbers at the ready
to show how eective raud prevention measures
could be implemented.
Politically, however, the department needs to
nd a balance between prevention and prosecu-
tion. Arresting people gets attention, its an
action. Prevention is hard to prove and not
very sexy, McMillen says.
Still a part o the core curriculum today, PoliticalEnvironment o Policymaking was a ormative
MPP course or McMillen. We read an Ibsen
play,Enemy of the People, she remembers.
In the play, a towns doctor discovers that their
water source is poisonedbut the mayor reuses
to do anything. The towns new baths, a major
source o income, are in danger o shutting
down i the water pollution is acknowledged,
McMillen explains. The play illustrates the
need to nd a balance between evidence and
policy [creation]. That message is still very
relevant.
Sivas current work at Synergos has taken him
into new policy territory, centered on partner-
ships among the nonprot, corporate, and
public sectors. Siva views social enterprise as
When It gets doWn to It, Its the polItIcal envIronment
that moves polIcy. cheryl mcmIllen
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8 S TA T E & H I L L
atWorkin
theWorld
8
the next big thing, the ourth sector, and heis enthusiastic about the possibilities created
by an increased emphasis on corporate social
responsibility.
Corporations, with their immense reach, exper-
tise, and ability to draw on capital, are especially
well positioned to work on environmental and
social issues. In a partnership, government
and business can hold each other accountable,
Siva says. For example, the water shortage
problem in the Himalayan Basin wont be
solved by the governments o China or India.
But because they rely on the business o bothcountries, its in the best interest o corpora-
tions to work on this issue.
Though his interests have long been around
addressing poverty and social injustice in devel-
oping countries through NGOs, he ound that
the Ford Schools emphasis on quantitative
analysis and the political environment prepared
him well or his current work on multi-sector
partnerships.
Hughes echoes Sivas sentiment about the last-ing impact o his graduate education and adds,
The Ford School attracts and educates people
who believe in service and are out to make a
dierence. An Alumni Board member, he is
also excited about new developments in the
Ford Schools curriculum, noting that what
hasnt changed are the values o the aculty
and the inquisitiveness and motivation o the
students.
Ater all, while the curriculum and internship
opportunities at the Ford School have expanded
over time, what makes policy eective and whatgets it implemented has not changed.
Emphasizing the importance o both quantita-
tive analysis and the political environment,
o public accountability at all levels, the Ford
School continues to turn out lielong learners
with the skills, commitment, and curiosity to
generate real policy impact.
the ford school attracts and educates people Who belIeve In
servIce and are out to make a dIfference. rIch hughes
Shot-CAllerSG cmg jd
Fd Sc sds
What are the odds o a ormer U.S. Army Captain and Michigan
basketballs co-captain embarking on the same statewide political
campaign?
Despite their diverse backgrounds, JeFFrey S. barneS (Simon
Fellow, Bromage Intern, MPP 09), who served stateside and
overseas on active duty or nine years, and C.J. lee (MPP 10),point guard or the Wolverines, share an interest in state and local
politics. Its no surprise that they joined Republican Rick Snyder
(BA 77, MBA 79, JD 82), a native Michigander and the ounder,
chairman, and CEO o Ardesta on his 2010 gubernatorial bid.
I wanted to get out o my national security niche, and politics at a
state and local level has always been a source o interest to me,
said Barnes, who works as Policy Director or the campaign. Lee,
completing his summer internship requirement, joined the team
as Rick Snyders personal assistant. When asked about peoples
reactions on the campaign trail, Lee concedes with a smile:
People oten recognize me and it sometimes throws them o
because they are used to seeing me running on the court!
JeFFrey barneS, riCk SnyDer, C.J. lee
Photo: U-M Athletic Media Relations
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With its long history as a small, collegial program,
its no wonder Ford School students still eel
strong connections to ellow students, aculty,
sta, and alumni.
Even as the student body has doubled in the past decade, those
connections remain strong because members o the Ford School
community invest in the students. They give time, energy,
knowledge, and most tangibly, philanthropic support or student
ellowships and internship unding.
The need or such support is clear. Trey Williams, director o the
schools Oce o Student and Academic Services, notes that
While we are extremely grateul or the support we have
received, we have not been able to keep up with the increase in
ellowship support oered by key competitors or the combination
o increases in the cost o tuition and the fat levels o ederal
need-based support.
95% o the schools incoming graduate students are out-o-state
residents, or whom the estimated two-year cost o attendance
is $104,458 ($70,366 in tuition alone). And as Williams points out,
need-based aid has not increased in at least ve years.
Alumni, aculty, and sta have all pitched in. For the past two
years, the Alumni Board has provided support to enable student
internships at the Asia Foundation in Manila, Philippines, and, the
previous summer, at the Clinton Foundation. The Faculty and
Senior Sta Internship allowed a student to spend the summer
at Innovations or Poverty Action in Lilongwe, Malawi.
The act that every Annual Fund dollar is committed to student
support sends a unique and powerul message. Ford School
alumni continue to be the largest group o donors to the Annual
Fund, providing ellowships or top-notch incoming students as
well as the internship support that helps students hone skills and
clariy career goals.
But perhaps the most inspiring donors are the students
themselves. For the past three years graduating students have
provided uture students with opportunities like those they
themselves had. Abby Newcomer (MPP 09), recipient o a
Gramlich Fellowship, co-chaired the 2009 Masters Class Git
Committee. I contributed to the class git program or two
reasons, she says. First, I wanted to express my appreciation
or the schools supportive community. And second, I was
committed to supporting internship opportunities or uture
students.
This year, the schools rst BAs enthusiastically joined their
graduate counterparts in making a class git. The need is clear,
and Ford School community memberseven the newest
membersare responding.
Spp Fd S i is 95 y
f S a f
The Ford School is a leader in proessional
education, research, and public service.
Be a leader, support the Annual Fund.To fnd out more about the Annual Fund and
other giving opportunities, please contact
the Development Ofce.
734-615-3892 or visit
www.fordschool.umich.edu/giving
I Tight Tims, Wtig KniFord School community supports student fellowships and internships
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S TA T E & H I L L
css
bs
I
n the shadow o the Detroit-Windsor
Ambassador Bridge, Mexicantowns
authentic restaurants and bakeries delight
tourists and locals. Every year, millions o
Midwesterners drive through the Detroit-
Windsor tunnel and head to the Caesars
Windsor casino or gambling and entertain-
ment. But the Ambassador Bridge and the
Detroit-Windsor tunnel are more than landmarks
or the two communities. They represent the
busiest international border crossing in North
America.
According to a recent Brookings Institution report,
the Ambassador Bridge, which is privately owned
and operated by the Detroit International Bridge
Company, carries more trade between the UnitedStates and Canada each year than fows between
the United States and all o Europe and Japan
combined. Billions o dollars and hundreds o
thousands o jobs depend on the inrastructure
that connects Detroit to Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Its a major border crossing between two powerul
nations, and as a result, has important implica-
tions or many policy issues such as trade, immi-
gration, and national security.
As the Ford Schools eld o vision has expand-
ed over time, so too have the interests o the
students. Some students still envision theircareers ollowing either a domestic track or an
international one, but increasingly, aculty nd
that students recognize the need to explore policy
issues through a more integrated lens. These
actors make the Detroit-Windsor border cross-
ings an ideal ocus o study or todays Ford
School students. The border invites consider-
ation o a wide range o both domestic and
international policy issues. For example, it
very naturally places issues o local economic
development in a global policy perspective,
and rames international security issues within
a regional context.
These opportunities in part led Proessor Liz
Gerber to select the Detroit-Windsor border
crossing as the topic or the Applied Policy
Seminar she taught in the Winter 2009 term.
Gerber, hersel a political scientist with exper-tise in domestic issues such as land use, trans-
portation, and economic development policy,
was attracted by the wide range o issues that
can be viewed through the lens o the border
crossing.
Gerber secured the Detroit Regional Chamber
o Commerce as the projects client and collabo-
rated with Ford School alum and instructor,
Steve Tobocman (MPP 97), to develop the basic
ramework or the course. Given the clients
broad interests in border crossing issues, the
Chamber was happy to allow the students agreat deal o discretion is choosing the specic
ocus o the project.
Appi Poic Smia
evovs with Stut Itsts
0
an
integrated
approach
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11S T AT E & H I L L
So when the class convened at the beginning o
the Winter semester, students were given the
initial task o dening the scope o the project
and deciding which particular issues would be
part o the projects ocus. The students chose
a structure that would let them learn about local
economic development and workorce issues,
as well as a number o policy areas traditionallylabeled as international, such as national secu-
rity, immigration, and international trade.
When Gerber contacted the Detroit Regional
Chamber o Commerce to discuss the proposed
project scope, the clients were initially most
interested in trade and local development, they
were less interested in other global issues such
as security or immigration, she notes, but
they were not resistant to the idea o broaden-
ing the ocus.
The resulting project, U.S. Border Crossing
Analysis: A Case or Detroit-Windsor, was di-vided into two parts. The rst phase involved
data collection on all major border crossings in
both the north and south o the U.S., including
indicators such as trade, inrastructure, trac
volume, security measures, employment and
immigration, and the characteristics o local
communities. The second phase broke students
into groups that worked
on case studies o the
ve largest U.S. border
crossings: Detroit-
Windsor, Bualo-Niagara,
San Diego-Tijuana,
Laredo-Nuevo Laredo,
and El Paso-Juarez.
Student Suzanne Gill
(Bromage Intern, MPP
09) explains, The ulti-
mate goal o this project was to highlight theunique qualities and characteristics o Detroit,
as well as to make recommendations on what
could be improved based on the study o other
border crossing cities best practices.
The students presented their ndings to a di-
verse group o stakeholders rom Detroit and
Windsor. We gave some practical recommen-
dations based on our case studies, Gill said.
For instance, we studied the Bualo-Niagara
region where there is a bridge used solely by
Nexus cardholders. The Nexus pass is a pre-
authorized custom card that makes cross-
border commuting easier and reduces trac
congestion. This type o initiative is unique
along the U.S.-Canadian border and could be
replicated in Detroit.
The opportunity to gain public sector consulting
experience has made the Applied Policy Seminar
a popular elective or a number o years. Past
clients have included county governments,
school districts, and city administrators. Thecomplexity and methodology o each project
is established collaboratively by the client, the
students, and the aculty director. Students con-
duct research, analyze data, review best prac-
tices, meet with stakeholders, interview actors,
produce bries and reports, and present their
results to clients.
Je S. Barnes (MPP 09), who took this years
course, highlights the importance o the practi-
cal, consulting dimension to him. I did not
have any consulting experience, so thats what
drove me to this class. The ability to work with
local actors was a great opportunity or me,
and I also learned a great deal about the
Detroit metropolitan area. The instructors
role, Gerber explains, is to help with the
design and the management o the project,
and act as an interace between the local
clients and the students.
Gerber has taught the Applied Policy Seminar
several times, always with a domestic ocus.
She thinks that the broad scope o this years
course was a positive development, and credits
the changing nature o the MPP students who
come to the school. There was denitely even
more interest in international issues than I had
thought, Gerber notes, More and more students
want an education that integrates domestic and
international policy. Barnes is just such a stu-
dent. He says, I had taken many courses o-
cused on international security and I thoughtthat it would be an interesting opportunity to
approach this issue rom a local standpoint.
When asked about the next iteration o the
course, Gerber says shes already looking or
more clients like the Detroit Regional Chamber
o Commerce, clients who see the value o an
integrated approach to public policy. I hope we
can continue to nd opportunities to satisy the
broad range o interests our students bring with
them to the Ford School, while at the same time
having a positive impact on our local
communities.
more and more students Want an educatIon that
Integrates domestIc and InternatIonal polIcy. LIz GERBER
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2 S TA T E & H I L L
localties
Ann Arborites live or summers long days, ripe
cherries, and sunny aternoons at the Huron River.
The river is a quiet place or locals to get out o
the city without going anywhere, and the waterway and
bordering parks provide opportunities or hiking, running,
cycling, kayaking, canoeing, and more.
The Argo Dam, originally built in 1820 to power four
mills and rebuilt by Detroit Edison in 1913, was
decommissioned or hydropower generation decades
ago but remains a key component o Ann Arbors
recreation landscape. The 3,200 meters o rowablewater created by the Argo Dam makes the Huron River
the venue o choice or local rowing groups. High school
and collegiate rowing teams and the Ann Arbor Rowing
Club make more than 50,000 trips each year through
the pond created by the dam.
But the liespan o dams is limited, and the regular
need or extensive repairs has begun to raise questions
about the uture o the dam. A heated municipal land
use debate has ensued: should the dam be removed,
returning the riverbed to a more natural state,
reducing noise pollution, and enhancing public
recreation opportunitiesbut limiting options orrowers? Or should the dam be repaired?
Michigans Department o Environmental Quality (DEQ)
gave the City o Ann Arbor until July 2009 to make
a decision. Two Ford School graduates have been
instrumental in collecting the data and perorming
the analysis necessary or the Citys decision.
Bhavani Prathap Kasina (Wege Foundation Intern,
MPP 09) worked or seven months this year under
the supervision o Matthew Naud (MPP 89), the citys
Environmental Coordinator. Prathap did terric work,
Naud said. He provided the city with some excellent
economic analysis o the monetary costs and benets
o the various options.
I the City chooses to keep the dam, costs such as
construction and maintenance must be considered, but
the restoration o hydropower generators could eventually
oer revenue (although not or an estimated 50 years).
Removing the dam would incur removal costs andpossibly require dredging sediment, and oer no direct
monetary benets.
But the Argo Dam debate provides plenty o evidence or
the importance o non-monetizedcosts and benets in
public decision-making, as Kasina saw rst-hand during
a series o public meetings about the uture o the dam.
Environmental groups presented as passionate a case
or removing the dam as did the rowers (many o whom
consider themselves environmentalists) or saving the
pond. The issue generated considerable interest in
the city and among local groups and communities,
Kasina says. I gained a better understanding o localcommunities issues and I was able to see how political
and social actors, as well as economic analyses, weigh
in to the policy-making process. The cost-benet analysis
itsel is just one piece o the nal decision.
As o this writing, the analysis and debate go on. Taking
into consideration ervent public input (some voiced on
yard signs), conficting recommendations rom the two
city committees with jurisdiction, and the solutions other
communities have ound to similar challenges, Ann Arbor
Mayor and Ford School aculty member John Hietje and
the City Council requested a nine-month extension rom
the DEQ to gather additional inormation about the citys
options or the dam.
a r rs T itFOrd SCHOOl GrAdUATeS TACkle COST/B eneFIT AnAlySIS
OF rePAIrS TO Ann ArBOrS ArGO dAM
Photo: John Baird
Kasina presents his work at the
2nd Annual Gramlich Showcase
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13S T AT E & H I L L
Fity-our new graduates walked across the Rackham Auditorium stagein May 2009 and took their place in history as the inaugural class o
undergraduates to receive degrees rom the Ford School. The rst
group o BAs are outstanding students with broad-ranging interests in policy
at home and abroad. They combined their accomplishments in the classroom
with signicant engagement with campus and community lie.
Among the accomplishments o the Class o 2009: our members o Phi Beta
Kappa, the winner o a Hopwood writing award, the editor-in-chie o the
Michigan Daily, two varsity athletes, the leaders o a dozen student organiza-
tions, and the organizer behind the rst new party in a decade to achieve
a strong showing in the Michigan Student Assembly elections (who says he
learned how to do this in Rusty Hillss course on campaigns). In addition to
staying busy in Ann Arbor, about 40% o the class spent a term in study-abroad or in the Michigan in Washington program.
As the Class o 2009 moves on to the next stages o their lives, we are learning
the answers to one o our most requently asked questions: What can someone
do with a BA in public policy? So ar, the answers include: go to law school,
pursue a graduate degree in public health or higher education, join the Peace
Corps or AmeriCorps or Teach or America, teach English abroad (in one case
with the support o a Fulbright), join the Air Force, be a legislative aide in
Lansing or DC, and get an internship with the New York Yankees.
This extraordinary group o students set the bar high academically, person-
ally, and proessionally or the undergraduate classes that will ollow them
into the Ford School. We look orward to continuing to work with the Class
o 2009 as alumni o the School and watching the contributions they willundoubtedly make in this new role.
Fis Pbi Piy
Ba Sds Gd
e BA Class o 09
M wg edm, ounder and president
o the Childrens Deense Fund, delivers 2009
Citigroup Foundation Lecture in January.
Js b, ormer White House Chie o Sta,
speaks to a packed room o Ford School students,
aculty, and sta in April in a session titled, Running
the White House: Advice I Gave My Successor.
Visitig VIPs
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4 S TA T E & H I L L
intervieW
Margaret Ann (Ranny) Riecker (HLLD
05) is the Ford Schools single most
generous supporter o students. Her
philanthropy through the Herbert H. and Grace
A. Dow Foundation (where she is president), the
Harry A. and Margaret D. Towsley Foundation
(where she is chair), and her personal giving
with her late husband, John Riecker (AB 52,
JD 54) has already unded the education o 16public policy students, and more than 400 stu-
dents campus-wide.
Here at the Ford School, Riecker and her amily
have also:
helped support the construction o
Joan and Sanord Weill Hall, leading
to the naming o the Margaret Dow
Towsley Reading Room in honor o
Rannys late mother;
endowed the Towsley Foundation
Policymaker-in-Residence program;and
signicantly advanced the Science,
Technology and Public Policy program
through unding or postdoctoral
students.
She also chaired the Schools highly-
successul undraising campaign and
serves on its advisory committee.
A ormer Republican National Committee
member, Ranny Riecker is a rank advocate or
a Michigan characterized by a diverse economic
base, eective health care, inormed policy,
civility in public lie and respect or the value
o education. She recently shared her thoughts
about current events and her reasons or sup-
porting the Ford School.
State & hill: Lets start with some big ques-
tions: What do you think about the state o our
world? What are the issues that keep you up
at night?
ranny rieCker: The economy keeps me up late.
I think President Obama is extremely charismatic
and quite successul at promoting his policies.
But I also think his proposals leave open some
important questions. Im an advocate or elec-
tronic medical records, or example. But we
havent even started to assess the cost o digitiz-
ing everything. Just our health care system here
in Midland alone would have to pay close to $30million to make it happen. How can we achieve
this goal in a way that we can aord?
S&h : In the ace o these economic challenges,
what tools does Michigan have to turn things
around?
rr: Our higher education system is one o our
greatest assets. Its very hard or people in
Michigan to stop thinking about everything in
relation to automobiles. But the U-M and our
other research universities around the state
have so much talent that they can devote to
incubating new industries like alternative
energy and health sciences.
S&h : Where is the Ford Schools role in this
process?
rr: Ill be honest again: Michigans legislators
and governor dont understand the assets they
have here. There are so many times when they
wouldnt need to hire outside experts because
they could go to U-M or any o our other univer-
sities or more and better advice.
O course the School is doing some very inter-esting things with local communitieswith the
bridge in Detroit, or example. Its not an ivory
tower. But it can be very hard to get people to
change the way they look at universities.
S&h : You and your late husband, John, have
been the Schools largest supporters o students.
What inspired you to give or student aid?
r rk
A Phiathopist o th Futu
resident and Mrs. Ford with
iecker in 2000
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15S T AT E & H I L L
rr: The thing that really rightens me is that
were balancing our state budget on the backs
o the uture by cutting education. For example,
much o my support now is or science policy
because we dont raise scientists anymore. I
were going to have a oreign policy that allows
people into the U.S. on education visas and then
orces them to get a green card or go home,
were going to have to start cultivating our
own talent.
S&h : I we were to look back 50 or 100 years
rom now, what would you want to see as your
legacy?
rr: Positive change in the quality o lie or citi-zens in the communities weve touched. And
some civility in our public policy, in our dealings
with people we disagree withor even those we
agree with.
S&h : What are the things that make you happy
or proud or excited to live in Michigan?
rr: I love this state: the variety, the lakesAnd
the people. Even with all our problems, there are
so many positive people. Michigan has historically
been a breeding ground or entrepreneurs, people
who make positive improvements. We love ourhistory, but we dont rest on our laurels.
For more inormation about theRiecker Fellows at the Ford School, go to
www.ordschool.umich.edu/alumni/riecker-
ellows.
InternShIP oFFerSFull-cIrcle exPerIence
Frank SzolloSi (Annenberg Intern) came to the Ford School
to sharpen his policy chops. He joined the MPP class o 2010
with experience as a congressional press secretary, a political
consultant, and a seven-year member o the Toledo City Council.
Szollosis interest in climate change, cities, and a post-Kyoto
international climate agreement led him to an internship with the
U.S. State Departments Oce o Global Change (EGC). While with
the EGC, Szollosi was able to attend a round o negotiations o the
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bonn,
Germany. The UNFCCC was ull-circle experience or Szollosi.
Negotiations are all just a matter o scale, he said. Whether its
a small city or the UN, you try to nd common interests, agreed
upon goals, and communicate with each other.
GreenhouSe GovernanceThe ederal government has been grappling with the issues
surrounding climate change or nearly thirty years and new scientic
evidence strongly supports the idea that a viable governance strategy
needs to be developed. According to a recent survey, while a
majority o Americans believe the earth is warming and government
should be responsible or addressing climate change, they are not
willing to directly support climate change policies. Where does thatleave policymakers?
A group o the nations leading researchers and policy-infuencers
gathered at a recent national conerence to discuss the complex
issues surrounding climate policy. The conerence proceedings,
edited by Barry Rabe, will appear in a orthcoming book rom the
Brookings Institution Press called Greenhouse Governance:
Addressing Climate Change in America.
barry rabe is a professor at the Ford School of Public Policy,
a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, and
organizer of the 2008 National Conference on Climate Governanceat the University of Virginias Miller Center of Public Affairs.
rabe
Were balancIng our state
budget on the backs of the
future by cuttIng educatIon.
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6 S TA T E & H I L L
pUblicp
olicyfordifficUlt
days
For much o the 20th century, Michigan
was an economic powerhouse ueled by
a growing industrial economy. Times,
o course, have changed.
Michigans near decade-long economic decline,
worsened recently by the national recession,
has hit communities throughout the state with
severe problems. And now, due to alling taxrevenue and state cuts to general revenue shar-
ing, Michigans rising unemployment and social
service needs are coupled with declining state
and local government scal capacity.
As the demand or public services has increased,
the ability to deliver them has allen.
Complicating things urther, the state is under-
going a large-scale economic transormation.
Michigans ormer industrial economy is giving
way to what many hope will be a 21st century
knowledge economyso what worked in the
past will not work in the uture.
Whatever Michigans uture economy looks like,
it is clear that the rules o the game are rapidly
changing. New strategies or economic and
workorce development are required to return
prosperity to the state.
The Ford Schools Center or Local, State, and
Urban Policy (CLOSUP) has launched an innova-
tive program o survey research to help Michigan
communities deal with these critical issues.
The Michigan Public Policy Survey (MPPS) is
unique: it is the only ongoing survey research
program in the country that targets every unit
o general purpose local government across an
entire state.
The intended respondents are the chie elected
and appointed ocials in every county, city,
township, and village in Michigan. Twice peryear, the surveys will gather actual data on
local government operations, as well as opinion
data on todays most pressing policy issues.
While the 2009 surveys will ocus on economic
and workorce development, the ultimate goal
o the MPPS is to oster improved quality o lie
in Michigan communities through better
policymaking.
CLOSUP planned and implemented the MPPS in
partnership with the Michigan Association o
Counties, Michigan Municipal League, and
Michigan Townships Association. The
launch o the MPPS and implementa-
tion o the rst two survey waves
will be unded by the W. K.
Kellogg Foundation.
Learn more:www.closup.umich.
edu.
rs t gm c MClOSUP to Suv loca Govmt las
Provide local public ocials with a betterunderstanding o the views and priorities o their
peers across the state, as well as o the programs
similar communities are developing to meet
todays challenges.
Identiy best practices or scal managementand or economic and workorce development,
given the economic transormation underway.
Enhance opportunities or intergovernmental/regional cooperation and coordination.
Give state-level policymakers a clear andcomprehensive view o the priorities and
challenges o communities across Michigan,
highlighting commonalities and dierences across
regions and community types.
Make possible analyses o convergence anddivergence in the attitudes and priorities o
Michigans local political leaders, citizens, and
business leaders on issues o scal policy, service
provision, and economic development in their
communities.
Ths Surveys Wi:
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17S T AT E & H I L L
T rt P t trt Tm, uttnatioa Povt Ct suvig cts o cssio a
a stimuus o Southast Michiga wos a amiis
Long aected by the loss o well-paid manu-
acturing jobs, workers and amilies in
Southeast Michigan have been hit espe-
cially hard by the current economic crisis.
Michigan has among the highest rates in the
nation or oreclosures, unemployment, and
personal bankruptcy lings.
The ederal government has poured stimulusunds into the region under the American
Reinvestment and Recovery Act, providing
direct aid to the disadvantaged and unemployed
and signicant additional unding to the automo-
bile industry.
This confuence o economic suering and the
rapid infux o government unds make Southeast
Michigan the right place at the right time to
explore the impacts o economic and public
policy changes.
Poverty researchers at the Ford School
have designed an ambitious new panel
survey that will help policymakers and
researchers better understand the
eects o the severe recession,
the housing crisis, and the
ederal stimulus unding
on workers and ami-
lies in the region.
Sheldon Danziger
and Kristin
Seeeldt lead
the re-
search
team,
which also
includes Ford
School aculty
Robert Schoeni
and Sandra Danziger,
as well as Institute or
Social Research health
economist Helen Levy and
U-M sociologist Sarah Burgard.
The study will explore the infuence
o the recession and the collapse o stock
and housing prices on the economic and
non-economic well-being o workers and ami-
lies, and will assess the extent to which social
welare programs and ederal stimulus spending
oset some o the negative eects o the econom-
ic crisis. It will also investigate the eects o
changes in exposure to economic hardships
and in the use o social programs on health
and socio-economic disparities between Arican
Americans and non-Hispanic whites.
Danziger says, Past research on job loss links
layos with signicant increases in health prob-
lems, in part due to increased stress. However,
none o that research has been conducted under
economic conditions like we have now. It could
be that were about to see health and emotional
problems increase dramatically.
On the other hand, Seeeldt points out that many
in the media report that recession adversity is
bringing amilies together. But stories like these
are anecdotal, she says. We need solid evi-
dence about how amilies are managing and
what types o public policies work best to miti-
gate hardships.
A stratied random sample o 1,000 households
in Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties will be
surveyed. The survey instrument covers a com-
prehensive set o issues: demographics, employ-
ment and the labor market, income and assets
(including net housing worth), material hard-
ships, credit and debt, health and mental health,
and public program use. Researchers will eld
the rst survey wave this all, with subsequent
waves planned or 2010-2012.
The surveys that will be conducted this all
are supported by generous grants rom the Oce
o the Assistant Secretary or Planning and
Evaluation at the U.S. Department o Health and
Human Services, the Ford Foundation, and the
Oce o the Vice President or Research at the
University o Michigan.
Learn more: www.npc.umich.edu.
the State Capital rotunDa, lanSinG
Photo: Mike Savitski
It could be that Were about to see health and emotIonal
problems Increase dramatIcally. sheldon danzIger
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8 S TA T E & H I L L
pUblicp
olicyfordifficUlt
days
Stretched amily incomes, ewer
private sources o credit, and
rising tuition costswhile still
a key predictor o lietime earnings,
a college education has become harder
than ever to aord. Ford School
economist Susan Dynarskis research
has ocused on ways to close the
racial and socioeconomic gaps incollege entry, particularly around one
key actor: ederal nancial aid. Now
Dynarskis work is in the hands o the
policymakers who can put her recom-
mendations into practice.
The Obama Administration sees access
to higher education as both an equity
issue and a means o building a
skilled workorce prepared or the
economys rebound. In June, U.S.
Secretary o Education Arnie Duncan
announced signicant changes to theorm college students use to apply
or ederal nancial aid, the much-
maligned Free Application or
Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA.
The results? A shorter, simpler online
application orm; proposed legislation
to remove more than hal o the
nancial questions; the ability or
some amilies to re-use nancial data
op ds th et
Th Obama Amiistatio impmts Susa dasis sach o acia ai
already submitted to the IRS; and
ultimately, one ewer barrier to a
college education.
Secretary Duncans announcement
was the culmination o a long process
o policy engagement by Dynarski
and other academic researchers. In
2006, Dynarski and her co-author,
Judith Scott-Clayton, set out to con-
duct high-quality, nonpartisan re-
search on the costs and benets o
the complex process o applying or
ederal nancial aid. The researchers
concluded that with very little loss
o accuracy, the application process
could be reduced to a simple check-
box on tax returns, indicating the
desire to apply or nancial aid.
Inormation already collected by
the IRS could then be used by the
Department o Education to evaluateeligibility.
Reduced complexity would also help
amilies by enabling the Department
to communicate nancial aid deci-
sions earlier in the process, when the
inormation could more meaningully
help students make the decision to
apply to college. Dynarski and Scott-
Clayton asserted that this
set o reorms would improve the
eectiveness o the billions already
committed to higher education, al-
lowing aid to serve its intended goal:
opening college doors to those with
the ability but not the means to pur-
sue higher education.
In 2007, the Brookings-based
Hamilton Project commissioned a
nontechnical, policy-oriented version
o the original research papers. The
resulting publication, College Aid on
a Postcard, was widely picked up by
the mainstream press and specialty
publications such as The Chronicle of
Higher Education . Dynarski testied
beore Congress, participated in
countless conerence calls with policy-
makers, and met with nancial aid
administrators rom around the
country. Several presidential hopeuls Republicans as well as Democrats
incorporated the ideas into their
platorms. Dynarski was invited to
join the Rethinking Student Aid Study
Group, sponsored by the College
Board, and they included her recom-
mendations in an infuential publica-
tion last all.
Co-chaired by Sandy Baum, a senior
policy analyst or the College Board
and proessor o economics at
Skidmore College, the Study Group
assembled some o the most promi-
nent experts on higher education
nance in the country. Baum praised
Dynarskis contributions, noting that
in its deliberations, the group relied
heavily on Susans research and her
expertise, especially on the issue o
simpliying the application process
or student aid. The respect with
which the report has been received
has been signicantly enhanced by
Proessor Dynarskis reputation and
her role.
usan Dynarski accepting Golden Quill Award rom NASFAA
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19S T AT E & H I L L
The Departments FAFSA proposals
all short o the wholesale simplica-
tions recommended by Dynarski and
Scott-Clayton. But Dynarski believes
that the Administration is laying the
groundwork or more sweeping
changes while government agencies
resolve daunting implementation and
technical issues. She continues to
consult with House sta as the legis-lation enabling the initial simplica-
tions makes its way through
Congress.
For her body o work on student
nancial aid, Dynarski received the
prestigious 2009 Robert P. Hu
Golden Quill Award rom the National
Association o Student Financial Aid
Administrators (NASFAA). The award
was presented in August at the orga-
nizations annual conerence in San
Antonio, Texas.
The NASFAA reward is gratiying, but
the greater satisaction or Dynarski
was in seeing her work change public
policy. Im in this proession because
I believe that good academic research
can and should infuence policy.
Complexity in student aid dispropor-
tionately hurts the very groups the
loans are meant to support. Our re-
search pointed toward some clear
solutions to that problem, and its a
terric eeling to see those solutions
move toward implementation.
The Ford School will launch a new research center this all, a rst-
o-its kind initiative designed to shed light on how public policy can
most eectively navigate the opportunities and challenges posed by
societies that are becoming increasingly diverse locally, nationally, and
internationally.
International migration and dierential rates o birth and mortality con-
tinue to drive complex changes in the composition o communities, high-
lighting the need to conront their diversity in terms o culture, religion,
race, ethnicity, gender, and socio-economic status. Academic researchers
have tackled the resulting issues rom a variety o perspectives, including
the social sciences, education, business, and law. But with the opening o
the Center or Public Policy in Diverse Societies, the Ford School will behome to the rst university-based eort ocused specically on the public
policy issues associated with diversity.
The new center will build on intellectual resources rom around the
University as well as those already present at the Ford School. The center
will initially be unded by the U-M Provosts oce, the U-Ms National
Center or Institutional Diversity, and the Ford School. We will be seeking
unding support rom oundations and donors to sustain and expand the
work o the center.
ct P P ds Sts
Phd PogamFlurises
The Ford School has highly selective joint PhD programs withEconomics, Political Science, and Sociology.
76 students have entered the program since it began in all 2001.Weve graduated 6 joint Economics PhD students, 6 joint Sociology PhD
students, and 7 joint Political Science PhD students.
Career destinations have included tenure-track positions at universities suchas Princeton, Rutgers, Cornell, West Point, Claremont McKenna College, City
College o New York (CUNY), Colgate University, and Penn State; research
roles with think tanks such as Mathematica; and government positions with
the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department.
Nearly 80% o the active students have been awarded ull- or multi-yearcompetitive ellowships and many have received prestigious national awards.
10 students are expected to complete their degrees within the next year.
Early joint PhD graduate
Jordan Matsudaira, now
Assistant Proessor at
Cornell (2005)
Wmig VesBk S
The University o Michigan and the Ford
School are pleased to announce a new
partnership with the U.S. Department o
Veterans Aairs called the Yellow Ribbon
GI Education Enhancement Program.
The Yellow Ribbon Programas its more
commonly knownwill benet military
veterans by providing unds to help
students cover tuition expenses above
those included in the original post 9/11 GI
Bill. The program is just one element o a
larger set o services the U-M provides to
help veterans transition successully rom
active duty to the academic community.
Learn more by contacting the Student
Services oce at 734-764-0453.
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0 S TA T E & H I L L
facUlty
0
bob axelroD is part o a project inter-
viewing senior Israeli and Palestinian
leaders to improve understanding about
what is really most important to each
side in resolving confict in the Middle
East. Among other issues, the group ex-
plored the potential impact o a joint wa-
ter project between Israel and Jordan to
connect the Red Sea with the Dead Sea.
The groups leader, Lord John Alderdice
o Northern Ireland, presented the
results o the work directly to George
Mitchell, President Obamas special
envoy or the Middle East.
Dr. Ken Pienta co-author with Axelrod
and David E. Axelrod o the 2006
National Academy o Sciences publica-
tion, Evolution o Cooperation Among
Tumor Cells has developed a drug in-
spired by their work together. The drug
will soon start Phase II trials with human
subjects.
SanDra DanziGer has a paper orth-
coming in the Annual Review o
Sociology (36), Decline o welare and
implications or poverty. Sandra has
begun a 3-year, McGregor Foundation-
unded project to evaluate the Family
Success Program o Starsh Family
Services in Inkster, MI. The program
provides support to economically dis-
tressed amilies with young children.
The Rockeeller Foundation selected
ShelDon DanziGer or a month-long
scholarly residency at its Bellagio Center
in Italy, where he presented a seminar,Four Decades o Antipoverty Policies.
With Maria Cancian, Sheldon is the edi-
tor o a new book rom the Russell Sage
Foundation, Changing Poverty, Changing
Policies.
Associate Dean alan DearDorFF
gave a plenary address, Dangers and
Opportunities or Developing Countries in
the Current World Trading System, at
the 12th Annual Conerence on Global
Economic Analysis, UN-ECLAC, Santiago,
Chile in June. The Ford School and the
Economics Department will celebrate
Alans 65th birthday this year with a
Festschrit: a two day conerence called
Comparative Advantage, Economic
Growth, and the Gains rom Trade and
Globalization. Paul Krugman will be the
keynote speaker on Friday, October 2,
2009. Learn more and register: www.
ordschool.umich.edu.
John DinarDo has accepted a joint
appointment at the U-M Law School as
the schools chie statistics consultant.
The Law School has asked him to assist
aculty with projects that require statis-
tical analysis, and help those who may
eel statistically challenged to learn how
to survive in an increasingly quantitativeworld o scholarship.
JaMeS J. DuDerStaDt received honor-
ary degrees this spring at McGill
University and Dartmouth. In addition
to many other national and international
leadership activities, he is the co-chair,
with Je Sachs, o the National Science
Foundations Roundtable on Global
Sustainability.
eDie GolDenberG and co-author John
Cross have a new book out rom MIT
Press, Off-Track Profs: NontenuredTeachers in Higher Education.
brian JaCob was chosen by his alma
mater, the University o Chicagos Harris
School, as their distinguished alumni
speaker or the U o Cs 500th
Convocation, to be celebrated in October.
Mel levitSky accepted an invitation
to become a member o the Operating
Committee o the U-M Substance Abuse
Research Center (UMSARC).
In May 2009, the American Civil
Liberties Union led a lawsuit in the U.S.
Court o Appeals challenging the patent-
ability o genes linked to breast and
ovarian cancer susceptibility. Shobita
parthaSarathy , who wrote a book
comparing the development o genetictesting or breast cancer in the U.S. and
Britain in 2007 (entitledBuilding Genetic
Medicine), has been asked to le a decla-
ration in support o the ACLUs case.
The International Monetary Funds
Independent Evaluation Oce commis-
sioned a paper rom bob Stern titled
Trade in Financial Services: Has the
IMF Been Involved Constructively?
Jan SveJnar has accepted an invitation
to join the Editorial Board o the
European Economic Review. He was
co-organizer o the World Banks Annual
Bank Conerence on Development
Economics. The conerence, titled
Lessons rom East Asia and the Global
Financial Crisis, was held in Seoul,
South Korea in June. Jan is co-editor o
a new book rom Routledge titled,Labor
Markets and Economic Development.
The book is comprised o papers rst
presented at the Ford Schools
International Policy Center in May 2007.
katherine terrell and co-authorMichael Troilo won the IJGE/WAIB 1st
Annual Emerging Scholar Award in
Womens Entrepreneurship in June or
their paper Culture, Values and Female
Entrepreneurship. Katherine has orth-
coming publications in Labour Economics,
Economics o Transition, and World
Development. She and a team o re-
searchers are consulting with policymakers
rom three Central American countries
on the impact o minimum wages on
poverty. The results will be presented in
February 2010.
ft ns& as
Axelrod Daniger Goldenberg
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21S T AT E & H I L L
DaviD thaCher published The
Cognitive Foundations o Humanistic
Governance, in vol. 12, no. 2 o the
International Public Management
Journal. He also contributed a paper
called Community Policing Without the
Police? The Limits o Order Maintenance
by the Community, to a comparative
volume called Community Policing and
Peacekeeping (London: Taylor and
Francis, 2009).
MariS vinovSkiS published From a
Nation at Risk to No Child Let Behind:
National Education Goals and the
Creation o Federal Education Policy
(New York: Teachers College Press,
2009). He was inducted as an American
Education Research Fellow in 2008.
Amnesty International USAs member-
ship elected SuSan waltz to a 3-year
term on the organizations governing
board.
Congratulations to Dean C. yanG, who
was promoted this all to Associate
Proessor o Public Policy, with tenure.
Two other aculty received promotions
this year as well: congratulations to
Sharon MaCCini (Lecturer IV) and
kriStin S. SeeFelDt (Assistant Research
Scientist). Kristins book, Working after
Welfare, was published this year by the
W.E. Upjohn Institute.
hig Pis f nw Bk
Associate Proessor anthony S. Chens
new book, The Fifth Freedom: Jobs, Politics,
and Civil Rights in the United States, 1941-
1972(Princeton University Press, 2009),
has garnered tremendous reviews or its
groundbreaking exploration and analysis
o the history o armative action.
While the book was in press, the SocialScience History Association named it the
2008 Presidents Book Award winner, an
award given each year to mark a meritorious
rst work by a scholar.
The Fifth Freedom, an expansion on Tonys
doctoral dissertation, connects the advent
o armative action with
battles over air
employment practices
legislation rom the
1940s to the 1970s.
hasarathy Yang Ciorciari Potter Chen
tw Pii SiissJi Fy
John D. CiorCiari is an Assistant
Proessor o Public Policy. His interests
include public international law, the theory
and practice o international relations, and
international nance. His current research
projects ocus primarily on Asia and
examine oreign policy strategies, human
rights, and the reorm o international
economic institutions in that region. Since
1999, he has been a legal advisor to the
Documentation Center o Cambodia,
which promotes historical memory and
justice or the atrocities o the Pol Pot
regime. He holds an AB and JD rom
Harvard and an M.Phil. and D.Phil. rom
Oxord, where he was a Fulbright Scholar.
philip b. k. potter is an Assistant
Proessor o Public Policy. His primary
research interests are in international
security, political economy, and methods.
His current research explores the
relationship between interdependence
and international confict, the impact o
media on oreign policy, and the role o
networks in transnational terrorism.
Philip holds a BA rom McGill University,
a PhD rom the University o Caliornia,
Los Angeles and has been a ellow at
Harvard University and the University
o Pennsylvania.
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2 S TA T E & H I L L
alUMni
2
JonG-hae yoo, MPA 65, received
the Higashikuninomiya Cultural Awardrom the Japanese Imperial House or
Japan and Korean Cultural Exchange.
He served as a Proessor o Public
Administration at Yonsei University rom
1971-1996 and later as President o the
Korean Society or Public Administration.
MiChael (Mike) winn, MPP 71, looks
orward to attending the 95th re-
union. Mike works in DC and lives
with wie, Elizabeth, in Annapolis,
MD. Mike is taking the summer o to
enjoy Sherwood Forest, where they live.
SCott elliFF, MPP 78, recently
retired ater a career in the Oce o
Management and Budget, Executive
Oce o the President, and later in pri-
vate sector business consulting. Now
Scott owns and operates DuCard
Vineyards (www.ducardvineyards.com)
and is involved with non-prot boards,
including the Piedmont Environmental
Council and the Center or Nonprot
Excellence.
Sue poppink, MPP 83, earned tenure
at Western Michigan University,
Department o Educational Leadership in
June 2008. Her research interests are in
teaching practices and their relationship
with ederal and state policy, particularly
the Elementary and Secondary Schools
Act o 1965 and its reauthorizations.
DaviD norquiSt, MPP 89, is a partner
with Kearney and Company. He worked
or the ederal government or 19 years
in various positions, most recently as
Chie Financial Ocer o the Department
o Homeland Security. He is married andhas three children who dress themselves
in maize and blue on ootball Saturdays
despite living in Virginia.
Daniel polSky, MPP 89, welcomed his
second child, Issac Davis Polsky, to theamily on October 11, 2008. During the
2007-2008 academic year, he served as
a Senior Economist or the Presidents
Council o Economic Advisors, and in
June 2009, was promoted to ull proes-
sor o Medicine and Health Care
Management at the University o
Pennsylvania School o Medicine and
the Wharton School.
peter GroSS, MPP 93, started Dot Org
Consulting, which assists nonprot orga-
nizations with managing constituent re-
lationships, in November 2007. He and
wie Shelly adopted their second child
rom China in December, a antastic boy
named Wade (4.5 yrs), brother to Clara
June (6 yrs). Peter would love to hear
rom his ellow 93 grads at peter@do-
torgconsulting.net.
SuSan MClauGhlin, MPP 93, was pro-
moted to Senior Vice President at the NY
Fed last December.
Gary brown, MPA 95, recently com-
pleted a 2.5 year tour with the U.S.
Agency or International Development
in Aghanistan and is returning to Ann
Arbor in the all to obtain an MSW, with
an emphasis in individual practice and
mental health.
Dylan ConGer, MPP 95, and her
husband Michael Smith-Welch brought
home their youngest daughter, Julienne
Ejigayehu Conger (born June 29,
2008) rom Ethiopia in March 2009.
Julienne is healthy, happy, and beautiul
and adores her big sister, Camille.
holly Donnelly, MPP 96 and bob
Donnelly, MPP 95, are moving back to
the DC area. Holly spent the last ew
years at home with children, Helena (6
yrs) and Robby (4 yrs), and recently ac-
cepted a job with the General Services
Administration. Bob is the Senior Director
o Health Policy at Johnson & Johnson.
evanGeline Sophia DroSSoS, MPP
97, was promoted to Co-head o GlobalForeign Exchange Strategy at Morgan
Stanley. She and husband, Gabriel,
welcomed a son, Zachary Alexander
Ovanessian, in December.
holly b. anDerSon, MPP 98, and hus-
band Scott celebrated the birth o daugh-
ter Charlotte Jane Anderson on August 8,
2008. The amily, including son Ross (7
yrs), is absolutely in love with their new-
est member.
CraiG Garthwaite, MPP 01, nished
his PhD in Economics at the Universityo Maryland and has accepted a tenure
track position at the Kellogg School o
Management at Northwestern.
ben SoSSa, MPP 01, and Genene
FiSher SoSSa, MPP 01, live in Raleigh,
NC with their children, Lucas (3 yrs),
and, Soa (1 yr). Ater earning his MBA
at Duke, Ben recently returned to Duke
as Director o the Executive MBA
Programs. Genene continues to work on
science policy issues at the American
Meteorological Society and is an adjunctproessor at North Carolina State
University.
Stephen Stowe, MPP 01, and liSa
(berry) Stowe, MPP 00, welcomed
Elliot Michael Stowe on April 15,
2009. He joins big brother Daniel (3 yrs),
who is thrilled with his little brother.
Steve is a research analyst at Samson
Capital Advisors and Lisa is a business
analyst in the Markets Group at the
Federal Reserve Bank o New York.
walter braun ohler, MPP 02, andhis wie, Loren, are moving back to
Washington, DC where Walter will be
working at the U.S. Department o State
in Foggy Bottom ater two years as the
spokesman at the American Embassy in
Khartoum, Sudan.
css nts
css f 20??
Yoo Norquist Brown
Pictured rom let to right are: Charlotte,
Scott, and Ross Anderson; Camille and
Julienne Conger; Eve Skrocki; Daniel and
Elliot Stowe; Sofa and Lucas Sossa;
Winn grandchildren; Grigori zoliko
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23S T AT E & H I L L
bulbul Gupta, MPP 04, Sukhi
DoSanJh, MPP 01, and Stephanie
holMeS, MPP 05, met in New Delhi,
India in March. Bulbul was in the city to
work and visit amily while Sukhi and
Stephanie were in New Delhi working or
USAID and the U.S. Embassy, respectively.
Stephanie SChMiDt, MPP 05, married
Scott Leiser (who recently nished his
PhD in cellular and molecular biology at
U-M) in May. They are moving to the
Seattle area or positions at the
University o Washington: Stephanie in
the PhD program at the Evans School o
Public Aairs and Scott as a postdoctoral
ellow.
aaron SkroCki, MPP 05, is back in
Ann Arbor where he completed his rst
year o MBA studies in the Ross School
o Business. Aaron previously worked in
international development with Catholic
Relie Services and the UN World Food
Programme. On February 11, 2009, he
and his wie welcomed a daughter, Eve
Elisabeth Skrocki.
Mikhail zolikoFF, MPP 05, and wie,Deborah, welcomed their new son,
Grigori Mikhailovich Zoliko, into the
world on March 1, 2009. They dont
know what they would do without him!
ChriS Dorle, MPP 07, recently
deployed to Aghanistan where he is
serving with USAID as a Development
Advisor to NATO/ISAF Headquarters.
GeoFF younG, MPP 07, was the recipi-
ent o Crains Detroit Business 20 in
their 20s award or his work on the
Detroit Region Aerotropolis Project.
Dina uFberG, BA 09, is completing a
Fulbright in Hong Kong where she will
conduct research and serve as an English
Teaching Assistant.
Fom Stat Stt to
Psyi a
In June, annie Maxwell (MPP 02) was
one o 15 named as 20092010 White House
Fellows. Selection as a White House Fellow ishighly competitive and based on a record o
remarkable proessional achievement early in
ones career, evidence o leadership potential,
a proven commitment to public service, and
the knowledge and skills necessary to
contribute successully at the highest levels
o the Federal government.
Annie is the Chie Operating Ocer o Direct
Relie International, a nonprot that through
humanitarian assistance improves the quality
o lie or people aected by poverty or
disasters in 59 countries including the U.S.
Annie served as chair and vice chair o the
Ford Schools Alumni Board. In addition to her
MPP rom the University o Michigan, Annie
received a BA in English and Political Science,
Phi Beta Kappa and Magna Cum Laude. She
attended the U-M on a ull athletic scholarship
and was captain o the volleyball team.
bev GoDwin, MPP 82, is working in the
White House as Director o Online Resources
and Interagency Development at the Oce
o New Media @ The White House. This new
oce manages all the online media or the
President and Administration, including
WhiteHouse.gov and online citizen
engagement initiatives such as Open or
Questions, live chats, video, photos,
Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace.
Bev was also recently honored with the
Presidents Award rom the National Capital
Area Chapter o the American Society or
Public Administration, and she has been
nominated to be a Fellow at the National
Academy o Public Administration.
In MeMorIaM
howarD vauGhn Gary, MPP 72,
passed away February 15, 2009. Howard
broke ground as the rst black City
Manager o Miami, serving rom 1981-
1984. Howard was born Jan. 13, 1947,
in New York City. In addition to his IPPS
MPP, he earned under-
graduate degrees in po-
litical science and