starts with metal

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Starts with Metal 1) Write the name of the 1st element 2) Write the name of the 2nd element, change the ending to - ide 2) Write the name of the polyatomic ion Do reverse criss-cross to determine charge, use a Roman numeral after the cation Starts with Non- Metal 1st element- Change subscript into prefix then write element 2nd element- change subscript into prefix, write element, change ending to -ide Starts with H yes Compound is IONIC Compound is COVALENT If 1st element is a transition metal if anion is an ELEMENT if anion is a POLYATOMIC ION yes Compound is an ACID Is OXYGEN present? yes no Hydro + root + -ic acid If polyatomic ion ends in -ite: Root + -ous Acid If polyatomic ion ends in -ate: Root + -ic Acid Don’t use Don’t use mono on mono on 1st 1st element element NO NO POLYATOMICS POLYATOMICS IN COVALENT IN COVALENT FORMULAS FORMULAS yes yes Formula to Name XY Xray Yellow Pre-fixes mono-1 di-2 tri-3 tetra-4 penta-5 hexa-6 hepta-7 octa-8 nona-9 deca-10

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Formula to Name XY Xray Yellow. Starts with H. Starts with Non-Metal. Starts with Metal. yes. yes. yes. Compound is an ACID. Compound is COVALENT. Compound is IONIC. Hydro + root + -ic acid. Is OXYGEN present?. Don’t use mono on 1st element. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Starts with Metal

Starts with Metal

1) Write the name of the 1st element

2) Write the name of the 2nd element, change the

ending to -ide

2) Write the name of the polyatomic ion

Do reverse criss-cross to determine charge, use a Roman numeral after the

cation

Starts with Non-Metal

1st element- Change subscript into prefix then write element

2nd element- change subscript into prefix,

write element, change ending to -

ide

Starts with H

yes

Compound is IONIC Compound is COVALENT

If 1st element is a transition metal

if anion is an ELEMENT

if anion is a POLYATOMIC ION

yes

Compound is an ACIDIs OXYGEN present?

yes

noHydro + root + -ic

acid

If polyatomic ion ends in -ite:

Root + -ous Acid

If polyatomic ion ends in -ate:

Root + -ic Acid

Don’t use Don’t use mono on mono on

1st element1st element

NO NO POLYATOMICS POLYATOMICS IN COVALENT IN COVALENT FORMULASFORMULAS

yesyes

Formula to NameXY Xray Yellow

Pre-fixesmono-1di-2tri-3tetra-4penta-5

hexa-6hepta-7octa-8nona-9deca-10

Page 2: Starts with Metal

Does name have a prefix or start with a non-metal?

Write elementsChange prefixes into

subscripts

DO NOT REDUCEDO NOT CRISS-CROSS

Is compound an Acid?

Does name start with hydro-?

Write symbol and charge for H and element

Do Criss-cross

Is 1st element a metal?

yes

Compound is COVALENT Compound is an ACID

yes

Compound is IONIC

yes

If root ends in -ous:use -ite polyatomic ion

If root ends in -ic:use -ate polyatomic ion

yes no

Name to FormulaXray Yellow XY

Pre-fixesmono-1di-2tri-3tetra-4penta-5

yes

Write symbol and charge for H and polyatomic ion

Do Criss-cross

Is there a Roman numeral?

Roman numeral tells you the charge

Write symbol and charge for cation and

anion

Do criss-cross

-ide = element-ide = element

-ite-ate= polyatomic ion

hexa-6hepta-7octa-8nona-9deca-10

Page 3: Starts with Metal