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  • 7/24/2019 Standard 3 Unit Plan - Artifact

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    UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE

    LOGISTICSTeacher: Elisa Rainey

    Grade(s) Level(s): Kindergarten/ScienceTitle of Unit: All About Frogs

    Length of Unit: 5 days

    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND RATIONALE

    Students will be able to describe how frogs change as they grow.

    Students will be able to classify frogs and toads according to their body structure.

    Students will be able to identify movements of frogs.

    Students will be able to compare basic needs of frogs and humans.

    Students will be able to identify frogs and categorize them.

    Students will be able to recognize the similarities and differences between frogs.

    According to research, young students work well in cooperative learning environments. Students will be

    actively involved in exploring facts about frogs. Students will learn simple skills like: observation, compare and

    contrast, sort, sequence, and graph and extend their curiosity about frogs. Through this science lesson, studentswill broaden their concepts of living things as they learn about the development of frogs. Students will learn

    about the life cycle of the frog, where they live, and the kind of foods they eat. Students will apply what they

    have learned about frogs by asking questions and seeking answers when they arise. Furthermore, the students

    will be able to continue making new observations about different animals using these simple skills.

    NC Essential Standards K.L.1 Compare characteristics of animals that make them alike and different

    from other animals and nonliving things.

    Clarifying Objectives:

    K.L.1.1 Compare different types of the same animal (i.e. frogs/toads etc.) todetermine individual differences within a particular type of animal.

    K.L.1.2 Compare characteristics of living and nonliving things in terms of their:

    Structure

    Growth

    Changes

    Movement

    Basic needs

    ESSENTIAL QUESTION(S)

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    How can I compare the frogs and toads to see how they are alike and different?

    UNIT OVERVIEWPlan for integration (graphic organizer as a digital image)

    Prerequisite teacher content knowledge (may be bullet points; include essential vocabulary)

    Knowledge of different types of frogs. Draw from experience with frog.

    Details and facts about different types of frogs, where they live, and what is unique about them (howthey protect themselves from predators).

    Know community pet stores to contact to bring in different types of frogs. Students that have frogs aspets are invited to bring them into to class.

    Essential vocabulary includes: similarities, differences, living, non-living, metamorphosis, life cycle,

    record, data, observation, amphibian, and hibernate, croak, gills, habitat, poison, tadpole, froglet, .

    CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE LEARNERS

    Prior knowledge

    Students know living and nonliving things are made of parts and people give names to the parts that are

    different from the name of the whole object, plant or animal. Students know that the parts of living and

    nonliving things work best as a whole and some objects can easily be taken apart and put back together

    again while other objects cannot be taken apart without damaging them (e.g., books, pencils, plants, and

    animals). Students know that some of the characteristics that all animals share that can be used tocompare living and nonliving things. At this grade level, it is appropriate to define living things as

    anything that is alive or has ever been alive and nonliving things as anything that is not now or has ever

    been alive.

    Unique Learner Characteristics (accommodations and differentiation)

    For students that have learning disabilities such as dyslexia, ADHD, etc., the teacher will incorporate

    differentiated learning. (Ex. If a student is having difficulty in writing, the students can tell the teacher

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    orally what is to be written and student then copies what the teacher wrote which is actually the

    students thoughts.)

    For hearing impaired students, teacher (or presenters) use sign language and/or wear FM device ifrequired to allow for direct input.

    For low achieving students, extra time is given for them to complete assignments. Students that finishearly can peer tutor low achieving student.

    CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

    Physical space:

    The four tables will allow four groups of five to six students to share, discuss, and peer review while working

    on projects. Students will gather on large carpet area for presentations. Teacher will have a separate area for

    viewing frogs brought in. Various materials about frogs will be placed throughout the room in the centers thatstudents use. Items will also be placed on walls for display.

    Temporal resources:

    The unit design is for 30 minutes per day for five days and will be integrated with other subject areas. It will be

    effective and enjoyable to incorporate animals into dramatic play areas, social studies, math, literature, andwriting to expand upon and further understand the unique characteristics of different types of frogs.

    Learning materials:

    National Geographic KidsFrogsby Elizabeth Carney

    Frogsby Gail Gibbons

    Jog, Frog, Jogby Barbara Gregorich

    Frog on a Logby Phil Roxbee Cox

    Froggy Loves Books, Froggy Goes to School, Froggys Baby Sister, and Froggys Babysitter byJonathan London

    Frog and Toad are Friendsby Arnold Lobel

    Personnel resources:

    I will contact a person from a pet store to bring in frogs to show the differences and similarities.

    Technological resources:

    Computers with web access will be used as well as the projector and CD player.

    Websites for teacher reference

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domesticated_animalsList of domesticated animals

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_petExotic pet

    http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid

    =-1&pid=776861The Life Cycle of Frogs

    http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861Frog or Toad: How do you know?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_breedsList of dog breed

    http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/living-green/living-green-citizen/for-kids/frogs-for-kids.htmlFrogs for Kids

    http://www.petsmartvirtualfieldtrip.com/Classroom Pets Virtual Field-Trip

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domesticated_animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domesticated_animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_pethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_pethttp://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_breedshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_breedshttp://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/living-green/living-green-citizen/for-kids/frogs-for-kids.htmlhttp://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/living-green/living-green-citizen/for-kids/frogs-for-kids.htmlhttp://www.petsmartvirtualfieldtrip.com/http://www.petsmartvirtualfieldtrip.com/http://www.petsmartvirtualfieldtrip.com/http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/living-green/living-green-citizen/for-kids/frogs-for-kids.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_breedshttp://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_pethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domesticated_animals
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    UNIT TIMELINE (choose either format)

    Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5Specific expectations

    (goals/objectives)

    Students will be

    able to describe

    how frogschange as they

    grow.

    Students will be

    able to classify

    frogs and toadsaccording to

    their body

    structure.

    Students will be

    able to identify

    movements offrogs.

    Students

    will be able

    to comparebasic needs

    of frogs

    and

    humans.

    Students will

    be able to

    identify frogsand categorize

    them.

    Students will

    be able to

    recognize the

    similarities an

    differences

    between frogs

    Students will

    understand tha

    toads are a

    type of frog.

    Teaching and

    learning strategies (in

    brief)

    Think-pair-share,

    3 column chart,

    Video

    Cold Call,

    3 column chart,

    writing prompt

    Cold call,

    Think-pair-share

    Whiteboard

    splash,

    Think-pair-

    share

    Hold-ups,

    categorizing, Venn

    diagram

    Formative or

    summative

    assessment type-

    strategy-tool

    Teacher will pre-

    assess students as

    they respond during

    the introductory

    strategy. Teacher

    will observe

    students as theyplace pictures on the

    help me grow/help

    me and frogs

    grow/help frogs

    grow chart.

    Formative

    assessment is done

    as teacher circulates

    the class as students

    sequence and put

    the frog life cycle

    wheel and book

    together.

    Teacher will pre-

    assess to see if

    students can identify

    with the

    characteristics of

    humans and frogs.

    Teacher will alsouse formative

    assessment through

    observation of

    students during the

    lesson. The journal

    entry will allow

    teacher to determine

    if students can

    identify

    characteristics that

    are unique to frogs.

    Teacher will pre-

    assess as students

    give answers as to

    how a dog, bunny,

    person, cat, fish, and

    groundhog move.

    Formative assessmentis done through

    observation and

    circulation

    throughout the class

    as students match

    frog feet to frog

    movement and place

    frog pictures under

    the correct label of

    movement.

    Teacher will

    pre-assess as

    students do a

    whiteboard

    splash of things

    humans and

    frogs need tosurvive.

    Formative

    assessment is

    done as teacher

    records student

    answers on

    chart. Teacher

    will do a

    summative

    assessment as

    groups do

    presentations.

    Teacher will pre-

    assess as students

    report what they

    learned from the

    video. Formative

    assessment is done

    during hold-ups.Teacher will see if

    students understan

    the difference

    between frogs and

    toads.

    Learner

    considerations

    Student with

    learning disability:

    Teacher will pair

    this student with a

    buddy.

    Hearing impaired

    student: Teacher

    will wear FM

    device. Student will

    Student with

    learning disability:

    Teacher will work

    with this student

    allowing him/her to

    dictate what they

    want to write.

    Teacher will write it

    Student with learning

    disability: When

    labeling the paper

    that was divided into

    fourths, the student

    will label it by using

    the first letter in each

    word.

    Student with

    learning

    disability will

    have a role in

    the group where

    he/she is strong.

    Hearing

    impaired

    student:

    Student with

    learning disability

    will do a

    board=paper

    activity as teacher

    records similaritie

    and differences

    between frogs and

    toads.

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    sit up front during

    group time. Close

    captions will be

    used if needed for

    video.

    Low achieving

    student: Teacher

    will allow extra time

    for student to finish

    work. A student thatfinishes early can be

    a support buddy for

    this student.

    and the student will

    have to copy it.

    Hearing impaired

    student will sit up

    front during group

    time. Teacher wears

    FM device and

    checks with the

    student regularly to

    see if they have anyquestions.

    Low achieving

    student: Teacher

    will allow student to

    have extra time to

    complete journal

    entry.

    Hearing impaired

    student: Teacher will

    wear FM device and

    have student sit up

    front during group

    time.

    Low achieving

    student: Teacher will

    give student extra

    time and allow astudent that finishes

    early to be a support

    buddy.

    Teacher will

    assist to make

    sure the student

    understands and

    give further

    explanation if

    needed.

    Low achieving

    student will

    have a role inthe group where

    he/she is strong.

    Hearing impaired

    student: Teacher

    will wear FM

    device, student wi

    sit in the front

    during group time,

    and Closed

    Captions will be

    used as needed.

    Low achievingstudent will be

    allowed extra time

    to complete

    assignment.

    Environmental

    considerations

    Students will be

    seated on carpet

    facing screen duringvideo, at seats for

    writing or paper

    activity

    Same Same Same Same

    Material

    resources

    Chart paper,

    Marker,

    Various magnetic

    pictures of things

    that make humans

    and frogs grow,

    Frog life cycle

    sequence cards,

    Construction paper ,

    Pencils,

    Glue sticks,

    Frog life cycle

    wheel,

    Paper brads,

    Life Cycle of a Frog

    printable book,

    Stapler

    Chart paper,

    Markers,

    The bookFrogsby

    Elizabeth Carney,

    Writing journal,

    Pencils

    Magnetic picture of

    dog, bird, bunny,

    person, cat, fish, and

    groundhog,

    Whiteboard,

    Dry erase marker,

    Paper,

    Glue sticks,

    Pencils

    Whiteboard,

    Sticky notes,

    Pencils,

    Chart paper,

    Venn diagram,

    5 poster boards,

    Paper,

    Glue sticks

    Chart paper,

    Marker,

    Hold-up frog and

    toad picture cards,

    3 column paper,

    Scissors,

    Glue stick,

    Venn diagram

    labels,BookFrogsby

    Elizabeth Carney,

    BookFrogsby

    Gail Gibbons

    Other resources Computer with

    internet access,

    projector

    Computer with

    internet access,

    projector

    Computer with

    internet access,

    Projector,

    Student assessmen

    log

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    LESSON PLANS

    Individual lesson plans should be inserted as separate subsequent pagesinsert page breaks

    between each lesson plan

    Remember to include artifacts for each lesson

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    Salem Lesson Plan Format

    GRADE/CLASS: Day: 1 (30-45 minute class)

    Kindergarten/Science

    UNIT TOPIC:

    All About Frogs

    Desired learning outcome(s):

    Students will be able to describe how frogs change as they grow.

    Essential question(s) from learning objective(s):

    How do frogs change as they grow?

    Common Core/NC Essential Standard(s):

    NC Essential Standards K.L.1 Compare characteristics of animals that make them alike and differentfrom other animals and nonliving things.

    Clarifying Objectives:

    K.L.1.1 Compare different types of the same animal (i.e. different types of dogs, different types of cats, etc.) to

    determine individual differences within a particular type of animal.

    K.L.1.2 Compare characteristics of living and nonliving things in terms of their changes and growth.

    Learner prior knowledge/learner background experiences:

    Students know that animals (including humans) are living things that grow and develop but nonliving things do

    not. Students know that animals change as they grow.

    Materials and resources needed:

    Chart paper

    Marker

    Various magnetic pictures of things that make humans and frogs grow

    Computer with internet access

    Projector

    Frog life cycle sequence cards

    Construction paper

    Pencils

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    Glue sticks

    Frog life cycle wheel

    Paper brads

    Life Cycle of a Frog printable book

    Stapler

    Book See Me Growby Penelope Arlon and Tory Gordon-Harris

    Teaching strategies:Differentiation strategies should be infused throughout. Differentiate for content, product, and process.

    Introductory strategies

    Were you born the size you are right now? Students will think-pair-share with their partner how they got to be

    the size they are now? Students will share with the rest of the class and the teacher will record their responseson chart paper. Teacher will read See Me Growby Penelope Arlon and Tory Gordon-Harris. We will discuss the

    stages of growth.

    Main instructional strategies

    Teacher will give students magnetic pictures of various objects. Students will think-pair-share with their partner

    if the items help them grow or frogs grow. There will be three columns on the board, labeled, help me to

    grow/helps me and frogs grow/ help frogs to grow. Each group will come up to the board and put their picturewhere they think it belongs. The group will then tell the class why they think it helps them, frogs and them, or

    frogs to grow. Class will give feedback to each item. Teacher will show video of the frog life cycle which will

    discuss the stages of frogs life. Teacher will ask the students will you stay this size forever. What do you think

    the stages are for humans? Teacher will use cold calls and will have discussion with the class.

    The Life Cycle of Frogs:

    http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-

    1&pid=776861

    Concluding strategies

    Students will sequence pictures of frogs in order by how they grow and change. They will glue the pictures to

    construction paper and number the pictures. Students will put together frog life cycle wheel and book.

    Assessment (utilize a blend of traditional and performance assessments):

    Teacher will pre-assess students as they respond during the introductory strategy. Teacher will observe studentsas they place pictures on the help me grow/help me and frogs grow/help frogs grow chart. Formative assessment

    is done as teacher circulates the class as students sequence and put the frog life cycle wheel and book together.

    EC Accommodations/modifications to strategies or assessments:

    Student with learning disability: Teacher will pair this student with a buddy.

    Hearing impaired student: Teacher will wear FM device. Student will sit up front during group time. Close

    captions will be used if needed for video.

    http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150199&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861
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    Low achieving student: Teacher will allow extra time for student to finish work. A student that finishes early

    can be a support buddy for this student.

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    Salem Lesson Plan Format

    GRADE/CLASS: Day: 2 (30 minute class)

    Kindergarten/Science

    UNIT TOPIC:

    All About Frogs

    Desired learning outcome(s):

    Students will be able to classify frogs and toads according to their body structure.

    Essential question(s) from learning objective(s):

    What are some similarities and differences between frogs and toads?

    Common Core/NC Essential Standard(s):

    NC Essential Standards K.L.1 Compare characteristics of animals that make them alike and differentfrom other animals and nonliving things.

    Clarifying Objectives:

    K.L.1.1 Compare different types of the same animal (i.e. different types of dogs, different types of cats,

    etc.) to determine individual differences within a particular type of animal.

    K.L.1.2

    Compare characteristics of living and nonliving things in terms of their structure.

    Learner prior knowledge/learner background experiences:

    Students must know that the human body has distinct structures and that they serve different functions that is

    similar in other animals. Students must know how to describe the structure of various animals, to include

    humans, and tell how the structures are alike and different and how each structure is used in a similar or

    different way.

    Materials and resources needed:

    Chart paper

    Markers

    The bookFrogsby Elizabeth Carney

    Writing journals

    Pencils

    Teaching strategies:Differentiation strategies should be infused throughout. Differentiate for content, product, and process.

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    Introductory strategies

    Do frogs and toads have teeth? Think about it for a moment and when I say go get with your assigned partner

    and think-pair-share why or why you dont think frogs and toads have teeth. Do frogs have long hind legs or

    short legs? Is a toad a frog? Teacher use cold calls to have students answer question. Why do you think that?Im going to read a book titledFrogsby Elizabeth Carney which will talk about where frogs live, the size and

    color of frogs, and gives a comparison of frogs and toads. I want you to listen for the answers to our questions.Do frogs have teeth, do the frogs have long hind legs or short legs, and is a toad a frog?

    Main instructional strategies

    Is your tongue long and sticky? Students stick out their tongues trying to examine them. Feel the top of your

    head. Students feel the top of their head. Are there two bulgy eyes like marbles up there? Are your eyes on thetop of your head? Are you a frog? Teacher readsFrogsby Elizabeth Carney. Splish, splash. What is that sound?

    Students look around trying to hear what teacher is talking about. What is hopping and jumping around? Some

    students will guess out loud, a frog. What loves to swim? What loves to eat bugs? Its a frog! Can you hop like

    a frog? What do frogs use to hop? Students reply legs. Students will explore and observe to answer the

    questions. After each question teacher will stop and allow children to observe and answer.

    Concluding strategies

    The class will make a list on chart paper comparing and contrasting humans to frogs using a 3 column chart.

    Teacher will ask the children to determine if they are a frog or a human. In their journal, students will write aresponse to the following question: why are you not a frog? Students may draw pictures and/or words to answer

    the question.

    Assessment (utilize a blend of traditional and performance assessments):

    Teacher will pre-assess to see if students can identify with the characteristics of humans and frogs. Teacher will

    also use formative assessment through observation of students during the lesson. The journal entry will allow

    teacher to determine if students can identify characteristics that are unique to frogs.

    EC Accommodations/modifications to strategies or assessments:

    Student with learning disability: Teacher will work with this student allowing him/her to dictate what they want

    to write. Teacher will write it and the student will have to copy it.

    Hearing impaired student will sit up front during group time. Teacher wears FM device and checks with the

    student regularly to see if they have any questions.

    Low achieving student: Teacher will allow student to have extra time to complete journal entry.

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    Salem Lesson Plan Format

    GRADE/CLASS: Day: 3 (30 minute class)

    Kindergarten/Science

    UNIT TOPIC:

    All About Frogs

    Desired learning outcome(s):

    Students will be able to identify movements of frogs.

    Essential question(s) from learning objective(s):

    What are 3 types of frog movements?

    Common Core/NC Essential Standard(s):

    NC Essential Standards K.L.1 Compare characteristics of animals that make them alike and differentfrom other animals and nonliving things.

    Clarifying Objectives:

    K.L.1.1 Compare different types of the same animal (i.e. different types of dogs, different types of cats,

    etc.) to determine individual differences within a particular type of animal.

    K.L.1.2 Compare characteristics of living and nonliving things in terms of their movement

    Learner prior knowledge/learner background experiences:Students know how various animals move noting similarities and differences.

    Materials and resources needed:

    Magnetic picture of dog, bird, bunny, person, cat, fish, and groundhog

    Whiteboard

    Dry erase marker

    Computer with internet access

    Projector

    Paper

    Glue sticks

    Pencils

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    Teaching strategies:

    Differentiation strategies should be infused throughout. Differentiate for content, product, and process.

    Introductory strategies

    Teacher will place a magnetic picture of a dog, bird, bunny, person, cat, fish, and groundhog on the whiteboard.

    Pick one thing and tell me one way it moves? Teacher calls on students that have their hands raised and then

    cold call other students. As students say how they move, teacher records the answers under the pictures.

    Main instructional strategies

    Teacher will show images of frogs jumping, swimming, burrowing, climbing, gliding, walking and running. As

    the pictures are shown, the teacher cold calls asking what makes it possible for the frogs to be able to move that

    way. Teacher will show pictures of frogs feet. Are their feet the same? How are they different? Students think-pair-share and decide which frog movement the feet would match. Would sticky feet or webbed feet help the

    frog swim? What would sticky feet help the frog do? Students give their answers and teacher makes any

    clarifications if needed.

    Concluding strategies

    Students will fold a piece of paper into fourths. They will label each section with one of the headings: jumping,swimming, walking, or gliding. Students will cut and paste pictures of frogs according to their movement.

    Assessment (utilize a blend of traditional and performance assessments):

    Teacher will pre-assess as students give answers as to how a dog, bunny, person, cat, fish, and groundhog move

    Formative assessment is done through observation and circulation throughout the class as students match frog

    feet to frog movement and place frog pictures under the correct label of movement.

    EC Accommodations/modifications to strategies or assessments:

    Student with learning disability: When labeling the paper that was divided into fourths, the student will label it

    by using the first letter in each word.

    Hearing impaired student: Teacher will wear FM device and have student sit up front during group time.

    Low achieving student: Teacher will give student extra time and allow a student that finishes early to be a

    support buddy.

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    Salem Lesson Plan Format

    GRADE/CLASS: Day: 4 (30 minute class)

    Kindergarten/Science

    UNIT TOPIC:

    All About Frogs

    Desired learning outcome(s):

    Students will be able to compare basic needs of frogs and humans.

    Essential question(s) from learning objective(s):

    How are frog and human basic needs alike and different?

    Common Core/NC Essential Standard(s):

    NC Essential Standards K.L.1 Compare characteristics of animals that make them alike and differentfrom other animals and nonliving things.

    Clarifying Objectives:

    K.L.1.1 Compare different types of the same animal (i.e. different types of dogs, different types of cats,

    etc.) to determine individual differences within a particular type of animal.

    K.L.1.2 Compare characteristics of living and nonliving things in terms of their basic needs

    Learner prior knowledge/learner background experiences:

    Students know that all animals are living things that have basic needs to stay alive. Animals need air, water,

    food, and shelter for protection. If an organism does not get everything that it needs to stay alive, it will die. By

    comparing these characteristics of several animals, students begin to classify things as living and nonliving

    based on these characteristics.

    Materials and resources needed:

    Whiteboard

    Sticky notes

    Pencils

    Chart paper

    Venn diagram

    5 poster boards

    Paper

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    Glue sticks

    Teaching strategies:

    Differentiation strategies should be infused throughout. Differentiate for content, product, and process.

    Introductory strategies

    What do you think frogs need to survive? Student will write a descriptive word or draw a picture on a sticky

    note and post it on a whiteboard splash. Teacher will guide students as they place their notes on the board tocreate a chart. What do humans need to survive? Students will write a descriptive word or draw a picture of a

    human need on a sticky note and post it on the whiteboard as well under the human side and teacher will guide

    them as they post it to create a chart.

    Main instructional strategies

    What are things we need to survive? Teacher will use cold call to discuss with the class their answers of whathumans need to survive. Teacher will record answers on chart paper shaped as a person. You said we need air,

    food, water, and shelter which are our basic needs. What do frogs need to survive? Students will think-pair-

    share and discuss with the class their answers of frogs needs. Teacher will record answers on chart paper shaped

    as a frog. Teacher will record and compare similarities and differences on a Venn diagram.

    Concluding strategies

    Students will get into four groups of four and one group of five. Each group will have a group leader, recorder,

    illustrator, and presenter. Teacher will assign group leaders and he/she will determine who will carry out otherroles for this activity. Teacher will make adjustments if needed. Students will have the shaped chart paper as a

    reference to make a presentation on how basic needs of frogs and humans are alike and different.

    Assessment (utilize a blend of traditional and performance assessments):

    Teacher will pre-assess as students do a whiteboard splash of things humans and frogs need to survive.

    Formative assessment is done as teacher records student answers on chart. Teacher will do a summative

    assessment as groups do presentations.

    EC Accommodations/modifications to strategies or assessments:

    Student with learning disability will have a role in the group where he/she is strong.

    Hearing impaired student: Teacher will assist to make sure the student understands and give further explanation

    if needed.

    Low achieving student will have a role in the group where he/she is strong.

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    Salem Lesson Plan Format

    GRADE/CLASS: Day: 5 (30 minute class)

    Kindergarten/Science

    UNIT TOPIC:

    All About Frogs

    Desired learning outcome(s):

    Students will be able to identify frogs and categories them. Students will recognize the similarities and

    differences between frogs.

    Essential question(s) from learning objective(s):

    Why would a toad be called a frog?

    Common Core/NC Essential Standard(s):

    NC Essential Standards K.L.1 Compare characteristics of animals that make them alike and different

    from other animals and nonliving things.

    Clarifying Objectives:

    K.L.1.1 Compare different types of the same animal (i.e. different types of dogs, different types of cats,etc.) to determine individual differences within a particular type of animal.

    Learner prior knowledge/learner background experiences:

    Students know that animals of the same type (i.e. dogs-spaniels/shepherds, cats- solids/tabby, birds-

    hawk/sparrow, etc.) have individual differences.

    Materials and resources needed:

    Computer with internet access

    Projector

    Chart paper

    Marker

    Hold-up frog and toad picture cards

    3 column paper

    Scissors

    Glue stick

    Venn diagram labels

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    BookFrogsby Elizabeth Carney

    BookFrogsby Gail Gibbons

    Teaching strategies:Differentiation strategies should be infused throughout. Differentiate for content, product, and process.

    Introductory strategies

    Teacher will show Learn 360 video Frog or Toad: How do you know?

    http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861

    Main instructional strategies

    What did you learn from the video? As students give answers, teacher records them on chart paper. Teacher

    makes three columns for frogs, toads and similarities between frogs and toads. We will reference two books,

    Frogsby Gail Gibbons andFrogsby Elizabeth Carney. What are some things Gail Gibbons mention about

    frogs? Students look at the book and name things the arrows point to about frogs. Teacher record answers in

    appropriate section on three column chart. What are some things Elizabeth Carney mentions about frogs?Students look at her book and name things the arrows point to. Was there anything different? Teacher records

    student responses. They will do the same thing for the toad.

    Concluding strategies

    Teacher will give students hold-up picture cards of frogs and toads, she will name a characteristic of a frog or a

    toad and the students will hold up the frog card if the statement is about the frog or the toad card if the statementis about the toad.

    Students will cut out and paste characteristics of frogs and toads on a three column Venn diagram.

    Students will summarize what they have learned in three sentences or less.

    Assessment (utilize a blend of traditional and performance assessments):

    Teacher will pre-assess as students report what they learned from the video. Formative assessment is done

    during hold-ups. Teacher will see if students understand the difference between frogs and toads.

    EC Accommodations/modifications to strategies or assessments:

    Student with learning disability will do a board=paper activity as teacher records similarities and differences

    between frogs and toads.

    Hearing impaired student: Teacher will wear FM device, student will sit in the front during group time, and

    Closed Captions will be used as needed.

    Low achieving student will be allowed extra time to complete assignment.

    http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?player=12&ID=150198&fid=3166985&type=Playlist&ugid=-1&pid=776861
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    References

    Himmele, P. & Himmele, W. (2011). Total participation techniques. Alexandria, Va.: ASCD.

    Lemov, D. (2010). Teach like a champion. San Francisco, CA.: Jossey-Bass.

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    Summative Assessment

    Students will create a scene with the stages of growth of the frog. Scene will include basic needs of a frog, how

    frogs move, and how toads are different from the frogs.

    Learning Goals

    Students will be able to:

    Describe how frogs change as they grow.

    Classify frogs and toads according to their body structure.

    Identify movements of frogs.

    Compare basic needs of frogs and humans.

    Identify frogs and categorize them.

    Recognize the similarities and differences between frogs.

    Criteria Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1Students will

    be able to

    describe how

    frogs change as

    they grow.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 4 stages of

    the frog growth.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 3 stages of

    the frog growth.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 2 stages of

    the frog growth.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 0-1 stage of

    the frog growth.

    Students will

    be able to

    classify frogs

    and toads

    according totheir body

    structure.

    Students will beable to name, draw

    or label 4

    differences between

    a frog and a toad.

    Students will be

    able to name, draw

    or label 3

    differences between

    a frog and a toad.

    Students will be

    able to name, draw

    or label 2

    differences between

    a frog and a toad.

    Students will be

    able to name, draw

    or label 1 difference

    between a frog and

    a toad.

    Identify

    movements of

    frogs.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 4

    movements of

    frogs.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 3

    movements of

    frogs.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 2

    movements of

    frogs.

    Students will be

    able to name, drawor label 1

    movement of frogs.

    Compare basicneeds of frogs

    and humans.

    Students will beable to name, draw

    or label 4 basic

    needs of the frog.

    Students will beable to name, draw

    or label 3 basic

    needs of the frog.

    Students will beable to name, draw

    or label 2 basic

    needs of the frog.

    Students will beable to name, draw

    or label 0-1 basic

    need of the frog.

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    Name:_________________________________

    Enchanted Learning

    Frog Life Cycle

    Sequencing CardsPrint the page and then cut the cards out. The student then puts the cards

    in order.

    Copyright2003-2010EnchantedLearning.com

    http://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/permissions/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/permissions/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/frogs.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/permissions/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.shtml
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    EnchantedLearning.com

    Frogs and Toads Venn DiagramName:_________________________________

    Copyright2003-2010EnchantedLearning.com

    http://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/permissions/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/permissions/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/inventors/page/v/venn.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.htmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/permissions/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/Home.html
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    http://members.enchantedlearning.com/alphabet/pictureprom
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    Spring Books Life Cycle of a FrogA Printable Book for Early Readers

    Frog Activities

    Print out the following pages to make the Life Cycle of a Frog shape book, an early reader book for

    young readers.

    There one book page on each printed page. You either cut out each page along the thick lily pad

    outline or not (then you will have a rectangular-shaped book). Staple the pages together at the left

    of the page, then read the book, color the pictures, and copy the sentences.

    To get back to this page from a printout, just click on the picture.

    Skills practiced: reading, writing, frog life cycle.

    Cover Page

    Cover page.

    Eggs

    The female frog lays clusters ofeggs in or near the water.

    Tadpole

    Tiny tadpoles hatch from theeggs. Tadpoles swim in fresh

    water and breathe with gills.

    Growing TadpoleAs a tadpole grows, it

    develops legs.

    FrogletThe tadpole becomes a froglet; it

    has 4 legs, breathes with lungs,

    and loses its tail.

    AdultThe adult frog lives on land,

    breathes with lungs, has 4 legs,

    and has no tail.

    http://members.enchantedlearning.com/books/holiday/spring/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/books/holiday/spring/http://members.enchantedlearning.com/themes/frog.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/themes/frog.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/1.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/1.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/2.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/2.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/3.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/3.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/4.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/4.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/5.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/5.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/6.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/6.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/6.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/5.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/4.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/3.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/2.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/1.shttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/6.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/6.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/6.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/5.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/5.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/5.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/4.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/4.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/4.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/3.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/3.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/3.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/2.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/2.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/2.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/1.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/1.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/amphibians/books/froglifecycle/1.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/themes/frog.shtmlhttp://members.enchantedlearning.com/books/holiday/spring/
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    Write some of the things you have learned about frogs below.