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South, East, and Southeast Asia 300 B.C.E-1980 C.E.

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Page 1: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

South, East, and Southeast Asia

300 B.C.E-1980 C.E.

Page 2: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

INDIA

Page 3: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

192. Great Stupa at Sanchi

Madhya Pradesh, IndiaBuddhist; Maurya, late Sunga Dynasty

c. 300 B.C.E.-100 C.E.Stone Masonry, Sandstone on dome

4

Page 4: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 5: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Dome Height: 54ftDiameter:120ft

Theme: Integration of Sculpture and ArchitectureReligious Spaces

Page 6: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 7: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

192. Great Stupa at Sanchi

North Gate

Page 8: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Plan and elevation

Page 9: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Shalabhanjika on Eastern Torana(gateway), is the best known sculpture of Sanchi complex.

She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom.

She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted as a symbol of fertility by the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain faiths. She is usually portrayed as a wide-hipped, voluptuous woman, who can cause a tree to bear fruit simply by touching it with her foot.

Page 10: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 11: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 12: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

200. Lakshmana Temple

Khajuraho, IndiaHindu,

Chandella Dynasty c. 930-950 C.E.Sandstone

4

As tall as it is long85ft

Page 13: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 14: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: Ashlar MasonryRelief

Page 15: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 16: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 17: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 18: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 19: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 20: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

202. Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)

Hindu; India (Tamil Nadu)Chola Dynasty c. 11th century C.E.

Cast bronze

1

27in high22in diameter

Page 21: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: Sacred Images

Page 22: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Other views of Shiva

Page 23: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 24: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

208. Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings

Bichitrc. 1620 C.E.

Watercolor, gold, and ink on paper

1

7in x 5in

Page 25: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 26: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

King James I

The Artist – self portrait

Theme: Royalty and CourtWestern Influence

Page 27: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Crouching angels write (in Persian), “O Shah, May the Span of Your Life be a Thousand Years,”

Page 28: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Ottoman Sultan

Jahangir and the Shaikh

Page 29: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

209. Taj Mahal

Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMasons, marble workers, mosaicists, and decorators working under the supervision of

Ustad Ahmad Lahori, architect of the emperor.1632-1653 C.E.

Stone masonry and marble with inlay of precious and semiprecious stones; gardens

2

Page 30: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Outer dome = 145ft highInner dome = 80ft highMinaret = 40m or 131ft

Theme: Buildings with gardensCommemorate Rulers

Page 31: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Tomb of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal

Page 32: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 33: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 34: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 35: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 36: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 37: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

CHINA

Page 38: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

193. Terra cotta warriors from mausoleum of the first Qin emperor of

China

Qin Dynastyc. 221-209 B.C.E.

Painted terra cotta

2

Page 39: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

193. Terra cotta warriors from mausoleum of the first Qin emperor of

China

Men = 6ft high

Theme: Commemorate RulerBuried Works

Page 40: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

For scale purposes

Page 41: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 42: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 43: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

194. Funeral Banner of Lady Dai (XinZhui)

Han Dynasty, Chinac. 180 B.C.E.Painted Silk

6ft 8in long3ft wide at top1ft 7in wide at bottom

1

Page 44: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 45: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 46: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

The monsters that hold up the floor of the world/ceiling of the underworld are keeping her out of the underworld and ensure her placement in heaven.

Page 47: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: TextilesFunerary Materials

Page 48: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

195. Longmen caves

Luoyang, ChinaTang Dynasty 493-1127 C.E.

Limestone

3

Page 49: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

195. Longmen caves

Bodhisattvas – approx. 45 feet Theme: Sacred ImagesLarge Outdoor Sculpture

Page 50: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Fengxian Temple

55ft tall

Page 51: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Crazy Facts

• Caves stretch for over a mile on both sides of the river

• There are over 2,300 caves

• More than 110,000 Buddha statues

• More than 60 stupas

• More than 2,800 steles

Page 52: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Pentad – Central Binyang Cave

Page 53: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Vairocana Buddha• More Serene• Softer expressions• Rounder lines• 55ft tall

Page 54: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

201. Travelers among Mountains and Streams

Fan Kuanc. 1000 C.E.

Ink and colors on silk

1

6ft 10in long3ft 4 in wide

Page 55: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Mount Cuihua

Theme: Landscape

Page 56: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 57: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 58: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 59: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

A thousand years ago during

China’s Sung dynasty the

artist, Fan Kuan painted the

quintessential mountain

landscape, an oil on silk. He

framed a small waterfall at the

bottom of the mountains. The

falls bounce in steps to a

stream below

Page 60: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

204. The David Vases

Yuan Dynasty, China 1351 C.E.

White porcelain with cobalt-blue underglaze

1

2ft high8in wide

Page 61: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: CeramicsAnimals on Art

Page 62: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 63: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 64: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

206. Forbidden City

Beijing, ChinaMing Dynasty 15th century C.E. and later

Stone masonry, marble, brick, wood and ceramic tile.

5

180 acre complex26ft high wallMoat = 20ft deep, 171ft wide

Gate of Divine Prowess101ft

Page 65: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: Centers of Power

Page 66: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 67: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 68: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 69: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 70: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Front GateMeridian Gate

One of the 4 main entrances125ft high

Page 71: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Hall of Supreme Harmony98ft above the square

115ft high210ft wide121ft long

Page 72: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 73: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Golden Waters5 Bridges

Page 74: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

212. Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan

Artist unknown; based on an oil painting by Liu Chunhuac.1969 C.E.

Color lithograph

1

30in high x 22in wide

Page 75: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: PortraitWestern Influence

Page 76: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 77: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

In autumn 1921 Chairman Mao went to Anyuan and personally lit the flames of revolution at Anyuan

Page 78: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 79: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Depicts the Chairman as a young man walking to the Anyuan coal mine in the western Jiangxi province. In the early 1920s, Mao was among a group of enthusiastic Communist leaders who had guided the mineworkers through a successful strike. The strike had resulted in higher wages, better labor conditions, a radical educational program, and widespread support for the Communist party. The heroic pose and warm, almost glowing tones used to depict the Chairman here are characteristic of the many idealized Mao portraits produced during this period.

Page 80: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

KOREA

Page 81: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

196. Gold and jade crown

Three Kingdoms PeriodSilla Kingdom, Korea

Fifth to sixth century C.E.Metal work

1

11in high

Page 82: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Similar Crown fromTillya Tepe in Afghanistan

Theme: MetalworkFunerary Materials

Page 83: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

205. Portrait of Sin Sukju (1417-1475)

Imperial Bureau of Paintc. 15th century C.E.

Hanging scroll (Ink and color on silk)

1

5’6” x 3’7”

Page 84: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 85: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: PortraitInk (Materials)

Page 86: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 87: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

The importance of this painting is represented in its location sat the Imperial Bureau of Painting. Silk was one of Asia's main trade goods during the time; the popularity of this soft material was evident in the formation of the Silk Road. The high demand and value of this material indicates thus a high value of this artwork. Traditional Asian art commonly featured silk as a canvas. Sin Sukjuis a powerful leader during this time period, and this painting is evidence of his dominance.

Page 88: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

JAPAN

Page 89: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

197. Todai-ji

Nara, JapanVarious artists, including sculptors Unkei and Keikei, as well as the Kei School

743 C.E.; rebuilt c. 1700 C.E.Bronze and wood (sculpture), wood with ceramic tile roofing (architecture)

5

187ft long166ft deep156ft high

Page 90: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: City Planning

Page 91: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

This Buddha is huge!!!!250 tons98 feet tallCopper and BronzeLargest Vairocana Buddha in the worldOpen Eyes Ceremony in 752

Theme: Sacred Images

Page 92: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Nio guardian statuesAlways in pairs

26ft high

Page 93: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Nio guardian statuesAlways in pairs

Theme: Guardian Figures

Page 94: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Gate

Page 95: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Gate

Deer

Page 96: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

203. Night Attack on the Sanjô Palace

Kamakura Period, Japanc. 1250-1300 C.E.

Handscroll (ink and color on paper)16in high x 276in long

2 Theme: Battle ScenesScrolls

Page 97: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 98: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 99: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 100: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 101: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 102: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

207. Ryoan-ji

Kyoto, JapanMuromachi Period, Japan

c. 1480 C.E; current design most likely dates to the 18th centuryRock garden

Rock Garden = 2670 square ft (1/4 acre)

Page 103: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Dry Garden3

Page 104: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Wet Garden

Page 105: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

PlanTheme: People and Nature

Page 106: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 107: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

210. White and Red Plum Blossoms

Ogata KorinKyoto, Japan

c. 1710-1716 C.E.Ink, watercolor and gold leaf on paper

2 panels each = 61in x 68in

1

Page 108: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: ScreensMulti-panel Paintings

Page 109: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 110: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 111: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

211. Under the Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa okinami urai), also known as the Great Wave, from the

series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji

Katsushika Hokusai1830-1833 C.E.

Polychrome woodblock print; ink and color on paper1

10in x 14in

Page 112: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: Man and NatureImages of Water

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8uF3PZ3KGQ&feature=youtu.be

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lX6xT4efQs

Page 113: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 114: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

INDONESIA

Page 115: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

198. Borobudur Temple

Central Java, IndonesiaSailendra Dynasty c. 750-842 C.E.

Volcanic-stone masonry Each side is 387 feet long

115 feet tall

3

Page 116: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: Pyramid ShapesSacred Images

Page 117: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

6.5 feet wideTheme: Relief

Queen Maya RidingA Horse CarriageRetreating to LumbiniTo Give Birth toPrinceSiddharthaGautama

Page 118: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 119: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 120: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Buddhas arelife-sized

Page 121: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 122: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 123: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

CAMBODIA

Page 124: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

199. Angkor, the temple of Angkor Wat, and the city of Angkor Thom,

Cambodia

Hindu, Angkor Dynastyc. 800-1400 C.E.

Stone, masonry, sandstone500 acres

6

Central Structure 213ft high

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Angkor Wat was first a Hindu, then subsequently a Buddhist, temple complex in Cambodia, built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century AD. It is a massive stone complex tucked quietly way in the dense jungles of Angkor. The layout of the Angkor temples and the iconographic nature of much its sculpture, particularly the asuras (‘demons’) and devas (‘deities’) are intended to indicate the celestial phenomenon of the precession of the equinoxes and the slow transition from one astrological age to another. On the morning of the spring equinox, the sun rises up the side of the central tower of the temple and crowns its pinnacle.

Page 126: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Angkor site plan

Theme: City PlanningWater in Art

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Page 128: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 129: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Mystery of Angkor Wat's massive stones solved - they were 'brought to the area

by a massive network of canals'

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2226195/Mystery-

Angkor-Wats-massive-stones-solved--brought-area-massive-network-

canals.html#ixzz4jW4EWRMK

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2226195/Mystery-Angkor-Wats-massive-stones-solved--brought-area-massive-network-canals.html#ixzz4jW4EWRMK
Page 130: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 131: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 132: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted
Page 133: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

75ft highTheme: Entrances

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Elephant TerraceAngkor Thom

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Royal PalaceAngkor Thom

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Page 137: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Angkor Site Plan

Page 138: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Churning of the Ocean of MilkAngkor Wat

Theme: Relief

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Central ShrineAngkor Wat

Page 140: South, East, and Southeast Asia...Sanchi complex. She is an “absorbed” fertility goddess who is kicking the tree into blossom. She is a yakshi, a female earth spirit, accepted

Theme: Power


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