south asia2013

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The Authority on World Travel & Tourism

Travel& Tourism

Economic impact 2013South ASiA

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For more inormation please contact:

Rocelle TrerResearch Manager

[email protected]

2013 World Travel & Tourism Council

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ContentsForeword..............................................................................................................................................................................................i

2013 Annual Research: Key Facts .......................................................................................................1

Defning the Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism.............................2

Travel & Tourisms Contribution to GDP .....................................................................................3

Travel & Tourisms Contribution to Employment ..........................................................4

Visitor Exports and Investment ..................................................................................................................5

Dierent Components o Travel & Tourism ............................................................................6

Country Rankings: Absolute Contribution, 2012 ........................................................7

Country Rankings: Relative Contribution, 2012...........................................................

8Country Rankings: Real Growth, 2013 .........................................................................................9

Country Rankings: Long Term Growth, 2013-2023 ..........................................10

Summary Tables: Estimates & Forecasts............................................................................11

The Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism:Real 2012 Prices.............................................................................................................................................................12

The Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism:Nominal Prices ...................................................................................................................................................................13

The Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism: Growth ......................14

Glossary.........................................................................................................................................................................................15

Methodological Note...............................................................................................................................................16

Regions, Sub-regions, Countries ......................................................................................................17

USE OF MATERIAL IS AUTHORISED, PROVIDED SOURCE IS ACKNOWLEDGED

1-2 Queen Victoria Terrace, Sovereign Court, London E1W 3HA, UK

2 Tel: +44 (0) 20 7481 8007. Fax: +44 (0) 20 7488 1008. Email: [email protected]. www.wttc.org

The Economic Impact o Travel & Tourism 2013

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Te World Trvel & Toris Cocil (WTTC) s bee ivestig i

ecooic ipct reserc or over 20 ers. Tis reserc ssesses

te Trvel & Toris idstrs cotribtio to GDP d jobs or

184 cotries d 24 regios d ecooic grops i te world.

Or te-er orecsts re iqe i te iortio te provide

to ssist goverets d privte copies pl polic d

ivestet decisios or te tre.2012 demonstrated again the resilience o the Travel & Tourism industry in the ace o continued economic

turmoil, as economic growth slowed and was even negative in key global markets. The latest annual research

rom WTTC and our research partner Oxord Economics, shows that Travel & Tourisms contribution to GDP

grew or the third consecutive year in 2012, and created more than 4 million new jobs. The strongest growth

in 2012 was evident in international demand as appetite or travel beyond national borders, rom leisure and

business visitors, remains strong.

Travel & Tourisms importance to the wider economy continued to grow in 2012. Its total contribution

comprised 9% o global GDP (US $6.6 trillion) and generated over 260 million jobs 1 in 11 o the worlds

total jobs. The industry outperormed the entire wider economy in 2012, growing aster than other notable

industries such as manuacturing, nancial services and retail.

With such resilience in demand and an ability to generate high employment, the importance o Travel &

Tourism as a tool or economic development and job creation is clear. In total, the industry contributed to over

10% o all new jobs created in 2012. Less restrictive visa regimes and a reduction in punitive taxation levels

would help the industry to contribute even more to broader economic development and better ull the clear

demand or international travel.

While 2013 will present urther challenges or the global economy and the Travel & Tourism industry, we remain

optimistic that Travel & Tourism will continue to grow, outpace growth o the wider economy and remain a

leading generator o jobs.

In the longer-term, demand rom and within emerging markets will continue to rise in signicance. Destinations

need to be willing to invest in inrastructure suitable or new sources o demand to achieve the clear growthpotential that exists. For example, we orecast that China will overtake the US by 2023 as the worlds largest

Travel & Tourism economy, measured in total GDP terms (2012 prices), and the size o the outbound market.

Dvid ScowsillPresident & CEOWorld Travel & Tourism Council

Foreword

WTTC Trvel & TorisEcooic Ipct 2013i

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= Total contribution of Travel & Tourism

South Asia

2013 ANNUAL RESEARCH: KEY FACTS 2013forecast

EMPLOYMENT: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION

EMPLOYMENT: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

VISITOR EXPORTS

INVESTMENT

WORLD RANKING (OUT OF 12 REGIONS):Relative importance of Travel & Tourism's total contribution to GDP

9ABSOLUTE

Size in 2012

12

Contribution to GDP in 2012

RELATIVE SIZE

1GROWTH2013 forecast

Total Contribution of

Travel & Tourism to GDP

Breakdown of Travel & Tourism's Total

Contribution to GDP and Employment 2012

2012 USDbn GDP (2012 USDbn)

Direct Indirect Induced

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2023

2012 USDbn2012 USDbn

24

75

49

28,64612,048

7,000 Employment

('000)

WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 1

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP was USD48.5bn (2.2% of total GDP) in 2012,and is forecast to rise by 6.5% in 2013, and to rise by 7.3% pa, from 2013-2023, to USD104.0bnin 2023 (in constant 2012 prices).

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP was USD147.8bn (6.6% of GDP) in 2012, and

is forecast to rise by 7.0% in 2013, and to rise by 7.6% pa to USD327.6bn in 2023.

In 2012 Travel & Tourism directly supported 28,646,000 jobs (4.3% of total employment). Thisis expected to fall by 0.0% in 2013 and rise by 2.2% pa to 35,465,000 jobs (4.4% of total

employment) in 2023.

In 2012, the total contribution of Travel & Tourism to employment, including jobs indirectly

Visitor exports generated USD22.6bn (4.3% of total exports) in 2012. This is forecast to grow

by 7.8% in 2013, and grow by 5.6% pa, from 2013-2023, to USD41.7bn in 2023 (2.7% of total).

Travel & Tourism investment in 2012 was USD36.5bn, or 6.0% of total investment. It should rise

by 5.7% in 2013, and rise by 6.5% pa over the next ten years to USD72.7bn in 2023 (5.1% oftotal).

2023

GDP: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION

GDP: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

supported by the industry, was 7.2% of total employment (47,694,000 jobs). This is expected torise by 0.5% in 2013 to 47,923,000 jobs and rise by 2.2% pa to 59,735,000 jobs in 2023 (7.5%

of total).

1LONG-TERM GROWTH

Forecast 2013-2023

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WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 20132

Defining the economiccontribution of Travel & Tourism

Travel & Tourism is an important economic activity in most countries around the world. As well as its direct economic

impact, the industry has significant indirect and induced impacts. The UN Statistics Division-approved Tourism Satellite

Accounting methodology (TSA:RMF 2008) quantifies only the direct contribution of Travel & Tourism. But WTTCrecognises that Travel & Tourism's total contribution is much greater, and aims to capture its indirect and inducedimpacts through its annual research.

DIRECT CONTRIBUTION

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP reflects the internal spending on Travel & Tourism (total spendingwithin a particular country on Travel & Tourism by residents and non-residents for business and leisure purposes) as

well as government 'individual' spending - spending by government on Travel & Tourism services directly linked to

visitors, such as cultural (eg museums) or recreational (eg national parks).

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is calculated to be consistent with the output, as expressed in

National Accounting, of tourism-characteristic sectors such as hotels, airlines, airports, travel agents and leisureand recreation services that deal directly with tourists.The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is calculatedfrom total internal spending by netting out the purchases made by the different tourism sectors. This measure is

consistent with the definition of Tourism GDP, specified in the 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended

Methodological Framework (TSA: RMF 2008).

TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism includes its wider impacts (ie the indirect and induced impacts) on the economy.

The indirect contribution includes the GDP and jobs supported by:

Travel & Tourism investment spending an important aspect of both current and future activity that includesinvestment activity such as the purchase of new aircraft and construction of new hotels;

Government 'collective' spending, which helps Travel & Tourism activity in many different ways as it is made on

behalf of the community at large eg tourism marketing and promotion, aviation,administration, security services, resort area security services, resort area sanitation services, etc;

Domestic purchases of goods and services by the sectors dealing directly with tourists - including, for example,purchases of food and cleaning services by hotels, of fuel and catering services by airlines, and IT services bytravel agents.

The induced contribution measures the GDP and jobs supported by the spending of those who are directly or indirectlyemployed by the Travel & Tourism industry.

PLEASE NOTE THAT DUE TO CHANGES IN METHODOLOGY BETWEEN 2010 AND 2011, IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO COMPARE FIGURES

PUBLISHED BY WTTC FROM 2011 ONWARDS WITH THE SERIES PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS YEARS.

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SOUTH ASIA: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP

SOUTH ASIA: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP

1All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

3

Travel & Tourism'scontribution to GDP

1

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP in 2012 was USD48.5bn (2.2% of GDP). This is forecast to rise

by 6.5% to USD51.6bn in 2013.This primarily reflects the economic activity generated by industriessuch as hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services (excluding commuter

services). But it also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure industries directly

supported by tourists.

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is expected to grow by 7.3% pa to USD104.0bn (2.2% of GDP)by 2023.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

202

3

2023

Constant 2012 USDbn % of whole economy GDP

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

202

3

202

3

induced income impacts, see page 2) was USD147.8bn in 2012 (6.6% of GDP) and is expected to grow by

7.0% to USD158.2bn (6.7% of GDP) in 2013.

It is forecast to rise by 7.6% pa to USD327.6bn by 2023 (7.0% of GDP).

Constant 2012 USDbn


0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2012 2013 2023202320230.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

2012 2013 20232023

% of whole economy GDP



The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP (including wider effects from investment, the supply chain and

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SOUTH ASIA: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT

SOUTH ASIA: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT

4

Travel & Tourism generated 28,646,000 jobs directly in 2012 (4.3% of total employment) and this is forecast tofall by 0.0% in 2013 to 28,637,000 (4.2% of total employment).

This includes employment by hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services(excluding commuter services). It also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure

industries directly supported by tourists.

By 2023, Travel & Tourism will account for 35,465,000 jobs directly, an increase of 2.2% pa over the next tenyears.

0.0

5,000.0

10,000.0

15,000.0

20,000.0

25,000.0

30,000.0

35,000.0

40,000.0

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

202

3

'000 jobs % of whole economy employment

3.9

4.0

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

202

3

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to employment (including wider effects from investment, the supply

By 2023, Travel & Tourism is forecast to support 59,735,000 jobs (7.5% of total employment), an increase of

2.2% pa over the period.

'000 jobs


0.0

10,000.0

20,000.0

30,000.0

40,000.0

50,000.0

60,000.0

70,000.0

2012 2013 202320232023

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

2012 2013 20232023

% of whole economy employment



Travel & Tourism'scontribution to employment

chain and induced income impacts, see page 2) was 47,694,000 jobs in 2012 (7.2% of total employment). Thisis forecast to rise by 0.5% in 2013 to 47,923,000 jobs (7.1% of total employment).

2023 2

023

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VISITOR EXPORTS

SOUTH ASIA: VISITOR EXPORTS AND INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVAL

INVESTMENT

SOUTH ASIA: CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN TRAVEL & TOURISM

1All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

5

Visitor Exports and Investment1

Visitor exports are a key component of the direct contribution of Travel & Tourism. In 2012,

South Asia generated USD22.6bn in visitor exports. In 2013, this is expected to grow by 7.8%, and the region isexpected to attract 11,892,000 international tourist arrivals.

By 2023, international tourist arrivals are forecast to total 20,191,000, generating expenditure of USD41.7bn, an

increase of 5.6% pa.

Constant 2012 USDbn Foreign visitor exports as % of total exports

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2023

202

3

Travel & Tourism is expected to have attracted capital investment of USD36.5bn in 2012. This is expected torise by 5.7% in 2013, and rise by 6.5% pa over the next ten years to USD72.7bn in 2023.

Travel & Tourisms share of total national investment will fall from 6.0% in 2013 to 5.1% in 2023.

Constant 2012 USDbn

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2023

2023

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2023

2023

% of whole economy GDP


mn

Foreign tourist arrivals (RHS)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

3540

45

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2023

0

5

10

15

20

25

Foreign visitor exports (LHS)

2023

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Leisure spending

Business spending

Foreign visitor spending

Domestic spending

Direct

Induced

Indirect

40.3%

8.9%

1.9%1

All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

51.1%

(c) Government collective

Indirect is the sum of:

(a) Supply chain

(b) Investment

32.8%

16.1%

19.5%

80.5%

73.3%

26.0%

6 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

Different components ofTravel & Tourism

1

South Asia

Travel & Tourism's Contribution to GDP:

Business vs Leisure, 2012 Leisure travel spending (inbound and domestic)generated 73.3% of direct Travel & Tourism GDPin 2012 (USD85.4bn) compared with 26.0% for

business travel spending (USD30.1bn).

Business travel spending is expected to grow by8.8% in 2013 to USD32.7bn, and rise by 7.3% pato USD66.3bn in 2023.

Leisure travel spending is expected to grow by5.4% in 2013 to USD90.0bn, and rise by 7.4% pato USD184.4bn in 2023.

South Asia

Domestic vs Foreign, 2012

Travel & Tourism's Contribution to GDP:

Domestic travel spending generated 80.5% ofdirect Travel & Tourism GDP in 2012 comparedwith 19.5% for visitor exports (ie foreign visitor

spending or international tourism receipts).

Domestic travel spending is expected to grow by5.9% in 2013 to USD98.5bn, and rise by 7.8% pato USD208.9bn in 2023.

Visitor exports are expected to grow by 7.8% in

2013 to USD24.3bn, and rise by 5.6% pa toUSD41.7bn in 2023.

c b

a

South Asia

Breakdown of Travel & Tourism's Total Contribution to GDP, 2012 The Travel & Tourism industry contributes to GDP

and employment in many ways as detailed onpage 2.

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to

GDP is three times greater than its direct

contribution.

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2012 2012

(US$bn) (US$bn)

1 North America 525.9 1 North America 1575.2

2 European Union 504.6 2 European Union 1390.8

3 North East Asia 416.0 3 North East Asia 1334.1

4 Latin America 139.0 4 Latin America 377.8

5 Other Europe 108.3 5 Other Europe 345.3

6 South East Asia 102.6 6 South East Asia 255.9

7 Middle East 76.6 7 Middle East 194.9

8 South Asia 48.5 8 Oceania 187.6

9 Oceania 47.0 9 South Asia 147.8

10 North Africa 36.8 10 Sub Saharan Africa 94.3

11 Sub Saharan Africa 35.8 11 North Africa 78.8

2012 2012

'000 jobs '000 jobs

1 South Asia 28645.8 1 North East Asia 71279.1

2 North East Asia 25523.9 2 South Asia 47693.8



5 European Union 8006.6 5 European Union 20020.76 Latin America 5848.6 6 Latin America 16124.0

7 Sub Saharan Africa 5457.8 7 Sub Saharan Africa 13129.0


9 North Africa 2791.9 9 North Africa 6122.6


11 Oceania 775.6 11 Oceania 2205.7

2012 2012

(US$bn) (US$bn)

1 North America 184.1 1 European Union 412.02 North East Asia 160.2 2 North America 205.3

3 European Union 143.7 3 North East Asia 175.9

4 Latin America 49.8 4 Other Europe 101.8


6 Other Europe 42.2 6 Middle East 78.1

7 Middle East 41.1 7 Latin America 38.4

8 South Asia 36.5 8 Oceania 35.6

9 Oceania 28.6 9 Sub Saharan Africa 29.6

10 Sub Saharan Africa 14.5 10 Caribbean 25.7


Capital Investment

Visitor

Exports

The competing destinations selected are those that offer a similar tourism product and compete for tourists from the same set of origin markets.These tend to be, but are not exclusively, geographical neighbours.

The tables on pages 7-10 provide provide brief extracts from the full WTTC Country League Table Rankings, highlighting comparisons withcompeting destinations as well as with the world average.

Travel & Tourism's Direct

Contribution to GDP Contribution to GDP

Travel & Tourism's Total


Contribution to Employment



Travel & Tourism

Country rankings:Absolute contribution, 2012

7WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

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2012 2012

% share % share

1 North Africa 5.9 1 Caribbean 14.0

2 Caribbean 4.6 2 North Africa 12.5


4 Latin America 3.2 4 Oceania 10.7

5 European Union 3.0 5 Latin America 8.8

6 Middle East 3.0 6 North America 8.4

7 North America 2.8 7 European Union 8.4

8 Sub Saharan Africa 2.8 8 North East Asia 8.3

9 Oceania 2.7 9 Middle East 7.7

10 North East Asia 2.6 10 Other Europe 7.5

11 Other Europe 2.4 11 Sub Saharan Africa 7.3

2012 2012

% share % share

1 North Africa 5.7 1 Oceania 12.6

2 Oceania 4.4 2 North Africa 12.5

3 North America 4.4 3 Caribbean 12.3

4 South Asia 4.3 4 North America 10.5

5 Caribbean 3.9 5 European Union 9.16 European Union 3.6 6 South East Asia 8.8

7 South East Asia 3.4 7 North East Asia 8.2

8 North East Asia 2.9 8 Latin America 7.9

9 Latin America 2.9 9 South Asia 7.2


11 Sub Saharan Africa 2.5 11 Other Europe 6.5

2012 2012

% share % share

1 Caribbean 11.0 1 Caribbean 15.52 South East Asia 7.3 2 Oceania 9.5

3 Middle East 7.2 3 North Africa 9.1

4 North Africa 7.0 4 North America 6.6


6 South Asia 6.0 6 South East Asia 6.2

7 Oceania 6.0 7 Other Europe 6.0

8 North America 5.9 8 European Union 5.6

9 Latin America 5.7 9 Middle East 5.4

10 European Union 4.8 10 Latin America 4.7

11 Other Europe 4.3 11 South Asia 4.4








Travel & Tourism Investment

Contribution to Total Capital Investment

Visitor Exports

Contribution to Total Exports


Country rankings:Relative contribution,2012

8

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2013 2013

% growth % growth

1 South East Asia 6.9 1 South Asia 7.0

2 South Asia 6.5 2 South East Asia 6.8



5 Middle East 4.2 5 Sub Saharan Africa 4.1

6 Sub Saharan Africa 4.2 6 Middle East 4.0


8 Caribbean 3.6 8 Caribbean 3.5




2013 2013

% growth % growth



3 Other Europe 3.2 3 Latin America 3.2

4 Latin America 3.1 4 Other Europe 2.7

5 Caribbean 2.7 5 Caribbean 2.56 Middle East 2.5 6 Sub Saharan Africa 2.5

7 Sub Saharan Africa 2.2 7 Middle East 2.2



10 European Union 0.4 10 North East Asia 0.7

11 North East Asia 0.0 11 South Asia 0.5

2013 2013

% growth % growth

4 Middle East 8.5 1 South Asia 7.82 Latin America 7.3 2 South East Asia 7.0

3 South East Asia 6.9 3 Latin America 5.1

1 South Asia 5.7 4 North Africa 4.9

7 North East Asia 4.9 5 Oceania 4.8

8 North America 4.3 6 North East Asia 4.6

6 Other Europe 4.2 7 Caribbean 3.8

11 Oceania 3.9 8 Other Europe 3.4

5 Sub Saharan Africa 3.8 9 North America 3.3

9 Caribbean 3.6 10 Middle East 3.1

10 North Africa 1.8 11 Sub Saharan Africa 2.4








Travel & Tourism

Investment

Visitor

Exports

Country rankings:Real growth, 2013

9WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

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2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023

% growth pa % growth pa

1 South Asia 7.3 1 South Asia 7.6











2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023



2 South East Asia 3.0 2 North East Asia 3.1

3 Latin America 2.7 3 South East Asia 2.6

4 North Africa 2.5 4 Latin America 2.5

5 Oceania 2.3 5 North Africa 2.46 Sub Saharan Africa 2.2 6 Sub Saharan Africa 2.3


8 Caribbean 2.0 8 North America 2.0

9 North America 1.9 9 Caribbean 1.9

10 North East Asia 1.5 10 European Union 1.1

11 European Union 1.4 11 Other Europe 0.7

2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023


1 North East Asia 7.3 1 Latin America 7.82 South East Asia 7.1 2 South East Asia 6.5


4 Latin America 6.1 4 North Africa 5.4

5 North Africa 5.5 5 North East Asia 5.1

6 Other Europe 5.1 6 Middle East 4.5

7 Middle East 4.8 7 Sub Saharan Africa 4.5

8 North America 4.4 8 Other Europe 4.2

9 Sub Saharan Africa 4.3 9 North America 3.4


11 European Union 3.3 11 Oceania 3.2

Contribution to Capital Investment

Visitor Exports

Contribution to Exports








Travel & Tourism Investment


Country rankings:Long term growth, 2013 - 2023

0

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2013

South Asia USDbn % of total Growth2 USDbn % of total Growth3

Direct contribution to GDP 48.5 2.2 6.5 104.0 2.2 7.3

Total contribution to GDP 147.8 6.6 7.0 327.6 7.0 7.6

Direct contribution to employment4

28,646 4.3 0.0 35,465 4.4 2.2

Total contribution to employment4

47,694 7.2 0.5 59,735 7.5 2.2

Visitor exports 22.6 4.3 7.8 41.7 2.7 5.6

Domestic spending 92.9 4.2 5.9 208.9 3.1 7.8

Leisure spending 85.4 1.6 5.4 184.4 1.6 7.4

Business spending 30.1 0.5 8.8 66.3 0.6 7.3

Capital investment 36.5 6.0 5.7 72.7 5.1 6.5

12012 constant prices & exchange rates;

22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);

32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);

4'000 jobs

2013

Asia Pacific US$bn % of total Growth2 US$bn % of total Growth3

Direct contribution to GDP 614.0 2.7 5.2 1,155.3 3.0 6.0

Total contribution to GDP 1,925.5 8.6 5.3 3,665.8 9.6 6.1


64,659 3.5 0.9 79,845 3.9 2.0

Total contribution to employment

4

146,673 8.0 1.5 194,076 9.4 2.7

Visitor exports 329.3 4.6 5.6 585.9 3.9 5.4

Domestic spending 1,037.2 4.6 5.0 2,013.4 3.6 6.3

Leisure spending 1,021.6 2.0 5.4 1,976.3 2.2 6.3

Business spending 344.9 0.7 4.4 623.0 0.7 5.6

Capital investment 272.8 3.8 5.3 554.5 4.2 6.8

12012 constant prices & exchange rates;



4'000 jobs

2013

Worldwide US$bn % of total Growth2 US$bn % of total Growth3

Direct contribution to GDP 2,056.6 2.9 3.1 3,249.2 3.1 4.4

Total contribution to GDP 6,630.4 9.3 3.2 10,507.1 10.0 4.4


101,118 3.4 1.2 125,288 3.7 2.0

Total contribution to employment4

261,394 8.7 1.7 337,819 9.9 2.4

Visitor exports 1,243.0 5.4 3.1 1,934.8 4.8 4.2

Domestic spending 2,996.3 4.2 3.2 4,831.2 3.5 4.6

Leisure spending 3,222.1 2.2 3.2 5,196.0 2.3 4.6

Business spending 1,017.4 0.7 3.1 1,572.8 0.7 4.1

Capital investment 764.7 4.7 4.2 1,341.4 4.9 5.312012 constant prices & exchange rates;



4'000 jobs

2012

2012

2012 2012 2023

2012 2023

2012 2023


Summary tables:Estimates & Forecasts

1

1

1

1

1

1

% of total refers to each indicator's share of the relevant whole economy indicator such as GDP and employment. Visitor exports is shown relative to total exports of goods and services.Domestic spending is expressed relative to whole economy GDP. For leisure and business spending, their direct contribution to Travel & Tourism GDP is calculated as a share ofwhole economy GDP (the sum of these shares equals the direct contribution). Investment is relative to whole economy investment

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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F

Domestic expenditure

(includes government individual spending)

3. Internal tourism consumption

(= 1 + 2 )

4. Purchases by tourism providers,

including imported goods

(supply chain)

5. Direct contribution of


(= 3 + 4)

Other final impacts

(indirect & induced)

6. Domestic supply chain

11. Total contribution ofTravel & Tourism to GDP

(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)

Employment impacts ('000)

12.

Other indicators

14. Expenditure on outbound travel

38.0 40.1 48.5 51.6

-146.6

40.5 42.9 45.9

-63.1 -67.0 -71.1

20.7 22.6 24.3

-51.8 -54.7 -58.9-55.4

15.9 17.0 16.6

South Asia

(USDbn, real 2012 prices)

1. Visitor exports 18.1 41.7

2. 73.9 77.8 79.3 83.7 88.4 92.9 98.5 208.9

89.8 94.8 95.9 101.8 109.0 115.5 122.8 250.6

47,923.2

104.0

59,734.7

327.6

28,636.5 35,465.3

158.2

65.0 135.1

-39.6

27,139.8 29,303.8 28,264.1 27,664.5

Induced

117.5 124.9 124.2

25.2 18.6 21.4

9.

130.6 142.1

7. Capital investment

8. Government collective spending

46.7 49.6

14.7 17.3 18.0 19.6 43.7

Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism toemployment

Imported goods from indirect spending

10.

-11.4 -27.9 -20.5 -22.6 -22.1 -24.7

50.3 53.6 57.5 60.9

17.1 42.3 30.2 32.3 34.6 36.5 38.5 72.7

1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4

45,712.4 47,276.3 47,693.8

5.62.6 2.8 3.0

-25.1

25.122.0 23.6 23.8

28,389.9 28,645.8

147.8

49.8

13.

13.8 14.8 13.4

Total contribution of Travel & Tourism

to employment55,255.3 47,875.9 46,139.0


The economic contribution ofTravel & Tourism: Real 2012 prices

7/29/2019 South Asia2013

17/28

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F




(= 1 + 2 )



(supply chain)



(= 3 + 4)

Other final impacts




(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)


12.

Other indicators


Historical data for concepts has been benchmarked to match reported TSA data where available.

32.5 35.6 48.5 55.1

-45.2

34.6 41.8 48.0

-66.5 -67.0 -76.0

21.7 22.5 26.0

-45.2 -49.5 -58.1-47.6

13.8 15.3 14.3

South Asia

(USDbn, nominal prices)


2. 63.9 69.8 68.0 82.0 92.7 92.9 105.1

-56.9

301.9

77.7 85.1 82.2 99.9 114.5 115.4 131.1 362.5

47,923.2

151.2

59,734.7

474.4

28,636.5 35,465.3

168.9

69.5 194.7

-26.8

27,139.8 29,303.8 28,264.1 27,664.5

26.7Induced

101.6 112.0 106.4

21.8 16.6 18.3

9.

127.8 149.1



40.8 45.0

14.5 18.2 18.0 20.9 63.3



10.

-9.8 -25.5 -17.6 -22.5 -23.4 -24.7

43.2 52.9 60.5 60.8

14.8 38.5 26.0 31.8 36.5 36.5 41.2 104.7

8.31.5 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.2

46,139.0

21.4 24.7 23.8

28,389.9 28,645.8

147.8

45,712.4 47,276.3 47,693.8

*Concepts shown in this table align with the standard table totals as described in the 2008Tourism Satellite Account: RecommendedMethodological Framework (TSA: RMF 2008) developed by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), the Statistical Office

of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World TourismOrganization (UNWTO).

72.4

13.

11.7 13.1 11.5


to employment55,255.3 47,875.9


The economic contribution of

Travel & Tourism: Nominal prices

7/29/2019 South Asia2013

18/28

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F 2




(= 1 + 2 )



(supply chain)



(= 3 + 4)

Other final impacts




(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)


12.

Other indicators


8.4

7.1

7.6

2.2

2.2

7.6

6.5

6.6

4.7

5.6

7.8

7.4

7.5

12007-2012 real annual growth adjusted for inflation (%);

22013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%)

13.

-2.6 7.7 -9.6


to employment9.4 -13.4 -3.6

144.8

2.7 7.6 0.9

-26.6 10.5 -2.4 11.6

2.6 19.9 5.5 6.2 5.9

7.3 5.3 5.7

6.3 8.5

-27.6 147.0 -28.6 6.8

1.4 6.6 7.2 6.0



10.

-28.9

-3.0

9.8 17.4 4.2 8.5

9.

5.1 8.8



8.8 6.3

5.2Induced

10.2 6.3 -0.5

32.0 -26.2 14.8

7.04.0

8.0 -3.5 -2.1

0.5

0.0

-0.9 3.4 0.9

2.6 0.9

6.8

1.6

8.0 5.6 1.2 6.2 7.1 5.9 6.3

7.9

14.2

2. 8.2 5.3 1.9

6.7 6.6 -2.3 9.2

5.9

South Asia

Growth1 (%)


5.6 5.5 5.2

7.15.6 6.41.2 6.1 6.2

7.38.1 5.4 5.7 6.51.1 5.9 7.0


The economic contribution ofTravel & Tourism: Growth

7/29/2019 South Asia2013


Glossary

KEy DEfInITIOnSTrvel & Toris relates to the activity o travellers ontrips outside their usual environment with a duration o less

than one year. Economic activity related to all aspects o

such trips is measured within the research.

Direct cotribtio to GDP GDP generated by

industries that deal directly with tourists, including hotels,

travel agents, airlines and other passenger transport

services, as well as the activities o restaurant and leisure

industries that deal directly with tourists. It is equivalent to

total internal Travel & Tourism spending (see below) within

a country less the purchases made by those industries

(including imports). In terms o the UNs Tourism Satellite

Account methodology it is consistent with total GDP

calculated in table 6 o the TSA: RMF 2008.

Direct cotribtio to eploet the number o

direct jobs within the Travel & Tourism industry. This is

consistent with total employment calculated in table 7 o the

TSA: RMF 2008.

Totl cotribtio to GDP GDP generated directly by

the Travel & Tourism industry plus its indirect and induced

impacts (see below).

Totl cotribtio to eploet the number o jobs

generated directly in the Travel & Tourism industry plus the

indirect and induced contributions (see below).

DIRECT SPEnDInG ImPaCTS

Visitor exports spending within the country by

international tourists or both business and leisure trips,

including spending on transport, but excluding international

spending on education. This is consistent with total inbound

tourism expenditure in table 1 o the TSA: RMF 2008.

Doestic Trvel & Toris spedig spending within

a country by that countrys residents or both business andleisure trips. Multi-use consumer durables are not included

since they are not purchased solely or tourism purposes.

This is consistent with total domestic tourism expenditure

in table 2 o the TSA: RMF 2008. Outbound spending by

residents abroad is not included here, but is separately

identied according to the TSA: RMF 2008 (see below).

Goveret idividl spedig spending by

government on Travel & Tourism services directly linked

to visitors, such as cultural (eg museums) or recreational

(eg national parks).

Iterl toris cosptio total revenue generated

within a country by industries that deal directly with tourists

including visitor exports, domestic spending and government

individual spending. This does not include spending abroad

by residents. This is consistent with total internal tourism

expenditure in table 4 o the TSA: RMF 2008.

Bsiess Trvel & Toris spedig spending

on business travel within a country by residents and

international visitors.

Leisre Trvel & Toris spedig spending on leisure

travel within a country by residents and international visitors.

InDIRECT anD InDuCED ImPaCTSIdirect cotribtio the contribution to GDP and jobs o

the ollowing three actors:

Capitalinvestment includes capital investment

spending by all sectors directly involved in the Travel

& Tourism industry. This also constitutes investment

spending by other industries on specic tourism assets

such as new visitor accommodation and passenger

transport equipment, as well as restaurants and leisure

acilities or specic tourism use. This is consistent with

total tourism gross xed capital ormation in table 8 o the

TSA: RMF 2008.

Governmentcollectivespending general government

spending in support o general tourism activity. This can

include national as well as regional and local government

spending. For example, it includes tourism promotion,

visitor inormation services, administrative services and

other public services. This is consistent with total collective

tourism consumption in table 9 o TSA: RMF 2008.

Supply-chaineffects purchases o domestic goods

and services directly by dierent sectors o the Travel &

Tourism industry as inputs to their nal tourism output.

Idced cotribtio the broader contribution to GDP

and employment o spending by those who are directly or

indirectly employed by Travel & Tourism.

OThER InDICaTORS

Otbod expeditre spending outside the country

by residents on all trips abroad. This is ully aligned with total

outbound tourism expenditure in table 3 o the TSA: RMF 2008.

foreig visitor rrivls the number o arrivals o oreign

visitors, including same-day and overnight visitors (tourists) to

the country.

7/29/2019 South Asia2013

20/28WTTC Travel & TourismEconomic Impact 201316

WTTC has an on-going commitment to align its economic impact research with the UN StatisticsDivision-approved 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA:RMF 2008)and has made small revisions to the research both this year and in 2012, ollowing a ull renement in 2011.This has involved urther benchmarking o country reports to ocial, published TSAs, including or countrieswhich are reporting data or the rst time, as well as existing countries reporting an additional years data.New country TSAs incorporated this year were Jordan, Italy and Sweden. As part o the alignment process in2012, international travel expenditure infows and outfows related to education were excluded rom the data.Three new countries have been added in 2013 (Georgia, Iraq and Uzbekistan), bringing the total countriescovered to 184 country reports. Additionally, we also produce a world report and reports on 17 world regionsand sub-regions. This year there are 7 reports or special economic and geographic groups, including, or therst time, the Organization o American States (OAS) and the Commonwealth.

Ecooic d Geogrpic GropsaPEC (aSIa-PaCIfIC ECOnOmIC COOPERaTIOn)Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand,Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russian Federation, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, USA, Vietnam.

G20Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France*, Germany*, India, Indonesia, Italy*, Japan,Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Arica, South Korea, Turkey, UK*, USA.

mEDITERRanEanAlbania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece , Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya,Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Jordan, Macedonia, Portugal.

OaS (ORGanIzaTIOn Of amERICan STaTES)Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia,Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, St Kitts and Nevis, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St Lucia,St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay.

OECD (ORGanISaTIOn fOR ECOnOmIC CO-OPERaTIOn anD DEVELOPmEnT)Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands,New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, USA.

OThER OCEanIaAmerican Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States o),New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Somoa, Tuvalu.

SaDC (SOuThERn afRICan DEVELOPmEnT COmmunITy)Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic o Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius,Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Arica, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

ThE COmmOnWEaLThAnguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana,Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India,Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria,

New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, South Arica, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Swaziland, Tanzania,Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, UK, British Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Zambia.

*included in European Union

Methodological note

7/29/2019 South Asia2013


WORLD

Economic impact reports:Regions, sub-regions and countries

RegionSub-

RegionCountRy

AfRiCA

noRth

AfRiCA

Algeria

Egypt

Libya

Morocco

Tunisia

Sub-SAhARAn

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Cape Verde

Central AfricanRepublic

Chad

Comoros

DemocraticRepublic of Congo

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaIvory Coast

Kenya

Lesotho

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritius

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Republic of Congo

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome &Principe

Senegal

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

RegionSub-

RegionCountRy

euRope

euRopeAn

union

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

UK

otheR

euRope

Albania

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

BosniaHerzegovina

Croatia

Georgia

Iceland

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Macedonia

Moldova

Montenegro

Norway

RussianFederation

Serbia

Switzerland

Turkey

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

MiddleeASt

Bahrain

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

UAE

Yemen

RegionSub-

RegionCountRy

ASiA-pACifiC

noRtheAStASiA

Japan

China

Hong Kong

South Korea

Macau

Taiwan

Mongolia

oCeAniA

Australia

New Zealand

FijiKiribati

Other Oceania

PapuaNew Guinea

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Vanuatu

SouthASiA

Bangladesh

India

Maldives

Nepal

PakistanSri Lanka

SoutheAStASiA

Brunei

Cambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam

euRope

euRopeAn

union

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

RegionSub-

RegionCountRy

AMeRiCAS

CARibbeAn

Anguilla

Antigua &Barbuda

Aruba

Bahamas

Barbados

Bermuda

Cayman Islands

Cuba

FormerNetherlandsAntilles

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Haiti

Jamaica

Martinique

Puerto Rico

St Kitts & Nevis

St Lucia

St Vincent & theGrenadines

Trinidad &Tobago

UK Virgin Islands

US Virgin Islands

lAtinAMeRiCA

Argentina

Belize

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Ecuador

Guatemala

Guyana

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

noRth

AMeRiCA Canada

Mexico

USA

7/29/2019 South Asia2013

22/28

Every trip that is taken helps to boost our global economy by trillions

of dollars and supports 260 million jobs worldwide. Thats almost

1 in 11 of all the jobs on our planet. So, thanks for playing your

part in Travel & Tourism one of the worlds greatest industries.

for ore iortio o te

World Trvel & Toris Cocil visit wttc.org

Travel with thefeelgood factor

7/29/2019 South Asia2013


ThE WORLD TRaVEL & TOuRISm COunCILIS ThE fORum fOR BuSInESS LEaDERS In ThETRaVEL & TOuRISm InDuSTRy.

With the Chairs and Chie Executives o the 100 oremost Travel & Tourism companies as its

members, WTTC has a unique mandate and overview on all matters related to Travel & Tourism.

WTTC works to raise awareness o Travel & Tourism as one o the worlds largest industries,

supporting over 260 million jobs and generating 9% o global GDP in 2012.

Together with its research partner, Oxord Economics, WTTC produces comprehensive reports

on an annual basis - to quantiy, compare and orecast the economic impact o Travel & Tourism

on 184 economies around the world. It also publishes a World report highlighting global trends,

as well as reports on regions, sub-regions and economic and geographic groups.

To download one-page summaries, the ull reports or spreadsheets, visi t www.wttc.org

aSSISTInG WTTC TO PROVIDE TOOLS fOR anaLySIS,BEnChmaRKInG, fORECaSTInG anD PLannInG.

Over the last 30 years, Oxord Economics has built a diverse and loyal client base o over 700

organisations worldwide, including international organisations, governments, central banks,

and both large and small businesses. Headquartered in Oxord, England, with oces in

London, Belast, Paris, the UAE, Singapore, Philadelphia, New York and San Francisco, Oxord

Economics employs over 80 ull-time, highly qualied economists and data analysts, while

maintaining links with a network o economists in universities worldwide.

For more inormation, please take advantage o a ree trial on our website,

www.oxordecooics.co, or contact Frances Nicholls, Head o Business Development,

Oxord Economics Ltd, Broadwall House, 21 Broadwall, London SE1 9PL.

Tel: +44 (0)207 803 1418, email: nichol [email protected]

7/29/2019 South Asia2013


ChaIRman

TUI DEUTSCHLAND GMBH& TUIFLY GMBHDr Michael FrenzelChairman o the Executive Board

PRESIDEnT & CEO

WORLD TRAVEL &TOURISM COUNCILDavid Scowsill

VICE ChaIRmEn

BEIJING TOURISM GROUPDUAN QiangChairman

ETIHAD AIRWAYSJames HoganCEO

GLOBAL LEISURE PARTNERSMark HarmsChairman & CEO

JUMEIRAH GROUPGerald LawlessPresident & Group CEO

MANDARIN ORIENTALEdouard EttedguiGroup Chie Executive

SILVERSEA CRUISESManredi Leebvre dOvidio diBalsorano de ClunieresChairman

THE TRAVEL CORPORATIONBrett TollmanPresident & Chie Executive

WYNDHAM WORLDWIDEStephen P HolmesChairman & CEO

EXECuTIVE COmmITTEE

ABERCROMBIE & KENTGeorey J W KentFounder, Chairman & CEO

ACCORDenis HennequinChairman & CEO

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANYWilliam GlennPresident, Global Merchant NetworkGroup

BHARAT HOTELSJyotsna SuriChairperson & Managing Director

CARLSON

Douglas AndersonPresident & CEO Carlson Wagonlit Travel

EMIRATES

Gary ChapmanPresident Group Services & Dnata,Emirates Group

HILTON WORLDWIDEChristopher J NassettaPresident & CEO

INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUPRichard SolomonsChie Executive

MARRIOTT INTERNATIONALJW Marriott, JrChairman

Arne M Sorenson

President & CEO

OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES GROUPDr Richard R KelleyChairman Emeritus

REVOLUTION PLACESPhilippe Bourguignon

Vice Chairman

RIOFORTE INVESTMENTS SAManuel Fernando Esprito SantoChairman

SABRE HOLDINGSTom KleinPresident

SHUN TAK HOLDINGSPansy HoManaging Director

JTB CORPHiromi TagawaPresident & CEO

TRAVEL GUARD WORLDWIDEJerey C RutledgeChairman & CEO

TRAVELPORTGordon WilsonPresident & CEO

TSOGO SUN GROUPJabu MabuzaDeputy Chairman

VISITBRITAINChristopher Rodrigues, CBEChairman

GLOBaL mEmBERS

ALTOURAlexandre ChemlaPresident

AMADEUS IT GROUP SALuis Maroto

President & CEO

AVIS BUDGET GROUPRonald L NelsonChairman & CEO

BEIJING CAPITAL

INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CODONG ZhiyiChairman

ZHANG GuanghuiPresident & CEO

BEIJING TOURISM GROUPLIU YiPresident

BEST DAY TRAVELFernando Garca ZalvideaPresident & Founder

BOSCOLO GROUPGiorgio Boscolo

CEO

BRITISH AIRWAYSKeith WilliamsChie Executive Ocer

CANNERY ROW COMPANYTed J BalestreriChairman & CEO

CHINA INTERNATIONAL TRAVELSERVICE, HEAD OFFICE (CITS)

YU NingningPresident

CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINESTAN Wangeng

President & CEO

COSTA CRUISESPier Luigi FoschiChairman o the Board

CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONALMin FanCEO

DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM &COMMERCE MARKETING,GOVERMENT OF DUBAIKhalid A bin SulayemDirector General

DIAMOND RESORTS

Stephen J CloobeckFounder & Chairman

DLA PIPERSir Nigel KnowlesCo-CEO & Managing Partner

DUBAILANDMohammed Al HabbaiCEO

DUBAI AIRPORTS INTERNATIONALPaul GrifthsCEO

EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANYSatoshi Seino

Chairman & Director

EXPEDIA INCDara KhosrowshahiPresident & CEO

FAIRMONT HOTELS & RESORTS

Jennier FoxPresident

GLOBAL BLUE GROUPPer SetterbergPresident & CEO

HERTZ CORPORATIONMark FrissoraChairman & CEO,

Michel TaridePresident, Hertz International

HNA GROUPCHEN FengChairman o the Board

HOGG ROBINSON GROUPDavid RadclieChie Executive

HONG KONG & SHANGHAI HOTELSClement KwokCEO & MD

HOTELPLAN GROUPHans Lerch

Vice Chairman & CEO

HUANGSHAN TOURISM GROUPXU JiweiChairman

HYATT HOTELS CORPORATIONMark S HoplamazianPresident and CEO

IBMMarty SalenGeneral Manager, Global Travel &

Transportation Industry

INDIAN HOTELS COMPANYRK Krishna Kumar

Vice Chairman

INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES GROUPWillie WalshChie Executive

INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTSJim AbrahamsonCEO

JONES LANG LASALLE HOTELSArthur de HaastChairman

LEBUA HOTELS & RESORTSRattawadee BualertPresident

Deepak OhriCEO

LOEWS HOTELSJonathan M Tisch

Chairman & CEO

LOS ANGELES WORLD AIRPORTSGina Marie LindseyExecutive Director

WTTC Members

7/29/2019 South Asia2013


WTTC Members

LOTTE

Dong-Bin ShinChairman

MELI HOTELS INTERNATIONALSebastin Escarrer

Vice Chairman

MESSE BERLIN GMBHRaimund HoschPresident & CEO

MGM RESORTSINTERNATIONALJim MurrenCEO

MISSION HILLS GROUPDr Ken ChuChairman & CEO

ORBITZ WORLDWIDEBarney HarordCEO

OTI HOLDINGAyhan BektasChairman

OZALTIN HOLDINGznur zdemir

Vice Chairman

PALACE RESORTS

Jos Chapur ZahoulPresident

PAN PACIFIC HOTEL GROUPPatrick ImbardelliPresident & CEO

QUNARCC ZhuangCo-Founder & CEO

RADISSON EDWARDIAN HOTELSJasminder SinghChairman & CEO

REED TRAVEL EXHIBITIONS

Richard MortimoreManaging Director

RELAIS & CHTEAUXJaume TpiesPresident

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISESRichard D FainChairman & CEO

R TAUCK & PARTNERSRobin TauckPresident

S-GROUP CAPITALMANAGEMENT

Vladimir YakushevManaging Partner

SHANGRI-LA INTERNATIONAL HOTEL

MANAGEMENTGreg DoganPresident & CEO

SHANGHAI JIN JIANG INTERNATIONALHOTELS

YANG WeiminCEO

SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYSSizakele MzimelaCEO

SPRING INTERNATIONALTRAVEL SERVICESYU Wan

Vice-President

STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTSWORLDWIDEFrits D van PaasschenPresident & CEO

TAJ HOTELS RESORTS & PALACESRaymond BicksonManaging Director & CEO

TAP PORTUGALFernando PintoCEO

TRANSAERO AIRLINESAlexander PleshakovChairman

TRAVEL LEADERSMichael BattChairman & CEO

UNITED AIRLINESJe SmisekPresident & CEO

Jim ComptonExecutive Vice President & Chie Rev-enue Ocer

VALUE RETAILDesiree Bollier

CEO

VIRTUOSOMatthew D Upchurch CTCCEO

WILDERNESS SAFARISAndy PayneCEO

ZAGAT SURVEY LLCTim ZagatCo-Founder, Co-Chair & CEO

InDuSTRy PaRTnERS

BOSTON CONSULTING GROUPDr Achim FechtelSenior Partner & Managing Director

Dr Daniel StelterSenior Partner & Managing Director

THE COCA-COLA COMPANYSteie D miller

Group Vice President, StrategicPartnership Marketing

DELOITTEAdam WeissenbergVice Chairman & Partner, Deloitte &Touche LLP

GOOGLERob Torres

Managing Director or Travel

JCBKoreits Soi

President & Chie Operating Ocer

SPENCER STUARTJerry NoonanGlobal Consumer Leader

TOSHIBA CORPORATIONatstosi nisid

Chairman o the Board

REGIOnaL mEmBERS

APPLE LEISURE GROUPAlex ZozayaCEO

DOURO AZULMario Ferreira

CEO

EL CID RESORTSCarlos BerdeguCEO

JA RESORTS AND HOTELSKevin WallacePresident & CEO

MAKEMYTRIP.COMDeep KalraFounder & Chie Executive

NORTHERN CAUCACUS RESORTSAlexey AnatolyevichDirector General

ROTANA HOTEL MANAGEMENTCORPORATIONSelim El ZyrPresident & CEO

SHKP HOTELSRicco De BlankCEO

SWAIN TOURSIan SwainPresident

TREND OPERADORA LTDALuis Paulo Luppa

CEO

hOnORaRy mEmBERS

ACCORGrard PlissonCo-Chairman,Supervisory Board

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANYJonathan S Linen

Adviser to Chairman

ANDR JORDAN GROUPAndr JordanChairman

THE HERTZ CORPORATIONFrank OlsenRetired Chairman o the Board

TOSCANA VILLE & CASTELLITommaso ZanzottoPresident

UNIVERSAL MEDIACarl RudermanChairman

ChaIRman EmERITuS

RRE VENTURESJames D Robinson IIIGeneral PartnerWTTC Chairman (1990-1994)

ImmEDIaTE PaST

ChaIRmanABERCROMBIE & KENTGeorey J W KentFounder, Chairman & CEOWTTC Chairman (2007-2012)

fORmER ChaIRmEn

GLOBAL ALLIANCE ADVISORS LLCVincent A WolfngtonChairman

WTTC Chairman (2004-2007)INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUPSir Ian ProsserRetired ChairmanWTTC Chairman (2001-2003)

AMERICAN EXPRESSHarvey GolubRetired Chairman & CEOWTTC Chairman (1996-2001)

ROBERT H BURNS HOLDINGSRobert H BurnsChairmanWTTC Chairman (1994-1996)

ImmEDIaTE PaSTPRESIDEnT

CREWE ASSOCIATESJean-Claude Baumgarten

Chairman & MD

7/29/2019 South Asia2013


Notes

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