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    ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ОБРАЗОВАНИЮГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО

    ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

    ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

     Sounds and Rhythm of English

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    ББК 81.2 АНГЛ

    ContentsMonophthongs.....................................................................................5

    Unit 1[ i: ] sheep.................................................................................................................5

    Unit 2 [ i ] ship...................................................................................................................6

    Unit 3 [ e ] pen...................................................................................................................7

    Unit 4 [ æ ] man................................................................................................................9

    Unit 5 [ Λ ] cup.................................................................................................................10

    Unit 6 [ : ] hea!t...............................................................................................................11Unit 7 "e#ie$...................................................................................................................13

    Unit % [ ɔ ] c&oc'..............................................................................................................13

    Unit 9 [o:] (a&&.................................................................................................................14

    Unit 10 [u] )oo'...............................................................................................................16

    Unit 11 [ u: ] )oot.............................................................................................................17

    Unit 12 [ə:] gi!&................................................................................................................1%

    Unit 13 [ə] came!a...........................................................................................................20

    Unit 14 "e#ie$.................................................................................................................22

    *iphthongs........................................................................................22Unit 15 [ei] tai&.................................................................................................................22

    Unit 16 [ai] +ine................................................................................................................23

    Unit 17 [ oi ] )o,..............................................................................................................25

    Unit 1% "e#ie$.................................................................................................................26

    Unit 19 [ au ] house..........................................................................................................26

    Unit 20 [əu ] phone..........................................................................................................27

    Unit 21 [ iə ] )ee!............................................................................................................2%

    Unit 22 [ ɛə ] chai!...........................................................................................................30

    Consonants........................................................................................31Unit 23 [ p ] pen...............................................................................................................31

    Unit 24 [ ) ] )a),.............................................................................................................32

    Unit 25 [ t ] tin..................................................................................................................33

    Unit 26 [ - ]......................................................................................................................35

    Unit 27 [ ' ] 'e,...............................................................................................................36

    Unit 2% [ g ] gi!&................................................................................................................3%

    Unit 29 [ s ] s....................................................................................................................39

    Unit 30 [ ] oo................................................................................................................40

    2

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    Unit 31 [ ʃ  ] shoe..............................................................................................................41

    Unit 32 [ʒ] te&e#ision.......................................................................................................42

    Unit 33 [ ʧ ] che!!,...........................................................................................................42

    Unit 34 [ʤ] /am...............................................................................................................44

    Unit 35 [ + ] +an.................................................................................................................45

    Unit 36 [#] #an.................................................................................................................47Unit 37 [ $ ] $in-o$.......................................................................................................4%

    Unit 3% [ / ] ,e&&o$...........................................................................................................49

    Unit 39 [ h ] hat................................................................................................................50

    Unit 40 [ ] thin...............................................................................................................52

    Unit 41 [ ] the +eathe!...................................................................................................53

    Unit 42 [ m ] mouth..........................................................................................................55

    Unit 43 [ n ] nose..............................................................................................................55

    Unit 44 [ ] !ing...............................................................................................................57

    Unit 45 [ & ] &ette!.............................................................................................................5%

    Unit 46 [ & ] )a&&...............................................................................................................59

    Unit 47 [ ! ] !ain...............................................................................................................60

    Unit 4% [ ! ] gi!&................................................................................................................60

    Str!! "#$...................................................................................................................60

    ma&& ta&'..........................................................................................74Unit 1 !eetings...............................................................................................................74

    Unit 2. nt!o-uctions. -enti+,ing ,ou!se&+ an- othe!s......................................................75

    Unit 3. a,ing goo-),e...................................................................................................76

    Unit 4. i#ing an- !ecei#ing comp&ements......................................................................77

    Unit 5. n#iting accepting !e+using.................................................................................7%

    Unit 6. 8p!essing &i'es an- -is&i'es. s'ing +o! an- gi#ing an opinion.........................79

    Unit 7. 8p!essing a)i&it, o! ina)i&it, to -o smth. Ma'ing ecuses. i#ing

    encou!agements................................................................................................................%0

    Unit %. po&ogiing. ccepting an apo&og,......................................................................%2

    Unit 9. ;a&'ing a)out +oo-...............................................................................................%3

    Unit 10. ;a&'ing a)out mone,..........................................................................................%4Unit 11. ;a&'ing a)out the $eathe!..................................................................................%5

    Unit 12.s'ing +o! an- gi#ing in+o!mation......................................................................%6

    Unit 13.i#ing an- !ecei#ing than's...............................................................................%7

    Unit 14. 8p!essing con+usion.........................................................................................%%

    Unit 15. Ma'ing p&ans....................................................................................................%%

    Monophthongs

    3

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    Monophthongs a!e #o$e&s the a!ticu&ation o+ $hich is a&most unchanging.

    %t 1' #( ) !*+

    Eve is Pete’s niece.

    He seems very pleased to meet these people.Each teacher needs to be free to teach as he pleases.

    ,r-t# 1 uestions $ith ?o!?

    ;hese ha#e a +a&&ing tune at the en-. ;he pa!ts o+ $o!-s $hich a!e in )&ac'e! 

    t,pe a!e &ou-e! o! st!esse-.

    Would you like coffee or tea?

    Would you like veal or beef?Would you like coffee or milk or tea?

    56 +r-t# 6#t* !$79: 3!#& t*#! $&3.4

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    ;

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    isn?t +i&m siti&& minutes

    n-ians )e innininte!esting M!s mith

    /#-03( >& #&tr!t#& ?#0$(i&&: s ;im inB

    < n: s he comin to the ictu!esBM!s mith: ;im?s i&&.

    (i&&: e!e he isD e&&o ;im.

    ;im: e&&o (i&&.

    < n: !e ou i&& ;imB;im: s it an inte!esting +i&mB

    uic' o! $eF&& miss the )eginning o+ the +i&m

    %t @ ' ) +&

    *oney lent is money spent. ll is well that ends well.

    He sent him a tele#ram be##in# for help.

    )f ) #ive you a lift, will you sit still?

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    5 a@ Einn,A )@ Eenn, 6 a@ pic'e-A )@ pec'e-

    ,r-t# 1 &

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    7/es. 0ery.

    %t B ' æ ) $-&

      black cat sat on a mat

     nd ate a fat rat.(hat man sat on my hat in a tram

    He is a bad man, that man, that’s a fact.

    )’m #lad ) had my ba# in my hand

    %r he mi#ht have sat on that.

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    ostess &&en: Ihich passenge! nne B ;hat sa- man $ith the came!aB

    e?s $ea!ing )&ac' s&ac's an- a /ac'et.

    ostess (!a-&e,: Ko. ;hat +at &a-, $ith the )ig )&ac' han-)ag in he! &e+t han-.

    ostess &&en: s she stan-ing net to the &a#ato!,B

    ostess (!a-&e,: Les. he?s t!a#e&ing to mste!-am.

    ostess &&en: Lou?!e ma- nne -on?t un-e!stan-.ostess (!a-&e,: Lou see $hen she $ent into the &a#ato!, she -i-n?t ha#e

    that han-)ag in he! han- an- no$ she?s. ..

    at &a-,: Hc&apping he! han-s@ 8N8"L(O*L ;K*D ?m a

    hi/ac'e!. n- in this han-)ag ha#e a ...

    an-)ag: (KD

    %t E ' F ) 3+

     s snu# as a bu# in a ru#.

    *y sun had suffered much.

    He bou#ht a couple of buns and some honey.

    Humpy 8umpy sat on a wall

    Humpy 8umpy had a #reat fall

     ll the kin#’s horses and all the kin#’s men

    'ouldn’t put Humpy 8umpy to#ether a#ain.

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    ug&, must &o#e

    unt!ue much &o#e&,

    unhapp, &unch hone,

    un-e!stan- unn $o!!  shut up cousin compan,

    ust once "uss $on-e!+u&

    /#-03( 4 0A 93

    &uss: Honey, why are you so sad?

    9!anet says nothin#

    &uss: Honey, why are you so unhappy? ) dont

    understand.

    !anet: /ou dont love me, &uss$

    &uss: +ut, honey, ) love you very much.

    !anet: (hats untrue. /ou love my cousin, 4unny.

    /ou think shes lovely and )m u#ly.

    &uss: !anet, -ust once last month ) took 4unny out

    for lunch. /ou mustnt worry. ) like your 

    company much better than 4unnys.

    !anet: %h, shut up, &uss.

    &uss: +ut, honey, ) think youre wonderful. /ou

    mustnt...

    !anet: %h, 4H;( ;PD

    %t G ' H( ) *-rt

    *ark 'almly back his car 

    )n the dark part of the yard

      lar#e part of the yard was dark.

    ) lau#hed and lau#hed when ) saw my art dancin# on the yard.We are walkin# on the #rass

    (o let the lar#er cars pass.

    (he la#er cars passin# can’t harm us

    While we are on the #rass.

     fter the party we started to ar#ue.

    His father isn’t hard7hearted.

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    oun- 1 oun- 2 oun- 1 oun- 2

     cap ca!p cup ca!p

    hat hea!t hut hea!t

    cat ca!t cut ca!t

     )an )a!n )un )a!nmatch ma!ch much ma!ch

    c&ac' c&e!' c&uc' c&e!'  

    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1a@ hatA )@hutA c@ hea!t 4 a@ )unA )@ )a!n

    2 a@ catA )@ cutA c@ ca!t 5 a@ comeA )@ ca&m

    3 a@ capA )@ cupA c@ ca! 6 a@ =att,?sA )@ pa!ties

    ,r-t# @ t - +-rt9

    *ar#aret: Where’s your #lass, +arbara?

    +arbara: )ts on the bar.

    *artin: +arbara$ *ar#aret$ 'ome into the #arden. *artha and

    'harles are dancin# in the dark.

    *ar#aret )n the #arden? What a lau#h$

    +arbara: 4o they are$ (heyre dancin# on the #rass$

    *ar#aret: (heyre dancin# under the stars$*artin: nd rnolds playin# his #uitar.

    +arbara: 8oesnt *artha look smart$

    *ar#aret:

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    i: i e æ Λ a:

     )ea )in (en )an )un )a!n

     )eat )it )et )at )ut (a!t

     )ea )i- )e- )a- )u- )a!-

     pea' pic pec pac =uc' pa!' 

    K#!t& -& r+-t(

    eat e s mat sit cu s !assseat an, ham +ish )uns ga!-entea !ea- a &e chi s &unch ta!t

    %t 8 ' ɔ ) 0D 

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    0oice >: %&nwash% is so so$t and stron".0oice 8: You don%t want lots o$ hot water with ) &nwash*.0oice : It%s not a lon" +o# with %&nwash%.0oice =: se &nwash% o$ten.0oice ': You won%t #e sorry when you%ve "ot %&nwash%.

    0oice 8: -very#ody wants onwash% .Everybody: %&nwash% is so popular( 

    %t O '() P-00

    Her nau#hty dau#hter was at fault.

    (he lion walked towards (om and roared.

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    /#-03( S+rt! r+rt ?r$ Q*-&&0 B

     nnouncer: (his mornin# the &oarers football team arrived back

    from /ork. Paul 4hort is our sports reporter, and he was

    at the airport,

    Paul 4hort: "ood mornin#. (his is Paul 4hort. ll the footballersare walkin# towards me. Heres "eor#e +all, the

    #oalkeeper. "ood mornin#, "eor#e.

    "eor#e +all: "ood mornin#. re, you a reporter?

    Paul 4hort: /es. )m from 'hannel . Please tell our audience about

    the football match with /ork.

    "eor#e +all: Well, it was awful. We lost. nd the score was four:

    forty7four. +ut it wasnt my fault.

    Paul 4hort: Whose fault was it?

    "eor#e +all: (he forwards.

    Paul 4hort: (he forwards?

    "eor#e +all: /es. (he forwards. (hey were always fallin# down or 

    losin# the ball$

    4&t&-t#&( S3r+r#!

     : *r 4hort always plays football in the mornin#.

    +: )n the mornin#?

    ': *r 4hort?8: @ootball?

    E: lways?

    n this con#e!sation ( C * an- 8 a!e a&& su!p!ise- ), $hat sa,s. (

    is su!p!ise- that he p&a,s in the mo!ning. C is su!p!ise- that M! ho!t p&a,s. *

    is su!p!ise- that he p&a,s +oot)a&&. 8 is su!p!ise- that he a&$a,s p&a,s.

    ,r-t#! #& +-#r!.  ( must soun- su!p!ise- a)out the pa!t o+ the

    sentence in ita&ics.

    ;

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    6  /ou ou#ht to #et up at $our in the mornin".

    7  ) saw eor"e when A was in /ew York.

    8 )ts your $ault ..

    %t 1R '3) 7D 

    Have a #ood look at the cookery book.

    He pushed it and pulled it and than put his foot on i t.

    4he took the book and put it under her foot.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    *r 'ook: 6o. )ve looked. )m #oin# to put all my books in a bo and

    lock it$

    *rs 'ook:

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    Prue: 6o, *iss

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     )ug )e!g

    gu&& gi!&

    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1 a@ )e-A )@ )u-A c@ )i!-

    2 a@ (en?sA )@ )unsA c@ )u!ns3 a@ $a!-A )@ $o!-

    4 a@ $a&'A )@ $o!' 

    5 a@ sho!tA )@ shi!t6 a@ o!A )@ e! 

    ,r-t# B 

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    a pai! o+ )inocu&a!s ə pai! ə+ )inocu&ə!sa photog!aph o+ he! mothe! an-

    +athe! 

    ə  photəg! ə ph ə+ hə  mothər  ən-+athə

    a )oo' a)out outh me!ica ə )oo' ə )out outh əme!icə

    56 +r-t# t*!(;

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    K#!t& -& r+-t(

    Wəs she thinkin# about 4outh merica? /es, she was.Wə  her brothers and sisters asleep ? /es, they were.8ə  they like readin# ? /es, they do.

    Həve you read about 4outh merica? /es, ) have.8əs your friend like readin#? /es, he does.əm ) talkin# to myself? /es, you areə  we workin# hard ? /es, you areHəs your friend been to 4outh merica? /es, he has.'ən you swim? /es, ) can.

    20

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    %t 1B JA#6K#!t&( J! t* !3&! 93 *-r.

    C D: u u: :

    Polly Paul pull pool Pearl

    folly fall full fool furlcod cord could cooed curdwhat ward would wooed word

    /#+*t*&!

    n the p!onunciation o+ -iphthongs the o!gans o+ speech g&i-e +!on one

    #o$e& position to anothe! $ithin one s,&&a)&e. ;he sta!ting point the nuc&eus isst!ong an- -istinct. ;he g&i-e $hich sho$s the -i!ection o+ the Gua&it, change

    is #e!, $ea'.

    %t 1E '#) t-#0

    (he rain in 4pain stays mainly in the plain.

    (hey came the same way

    %n the same day+y the same train.

    (hey waited in the rain and hail until ei#ht.

    (han they painfully came away.

    %ur maid *arry makes mistakes.

    +ut she never brakes plates and she isn’t laFy.

    He who makes no mistakes makes nothin#.

    ,r-t# 1

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    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1 a@ penA )@ pain 4 a@ &etA )@ &ate

    2 a@ she-A )@ sha-e 5 a@ &ette!A )@ &ate!  

    3 a@ peppe!A )@ pape! 6 a@ getA )@ gate,r-t# 2

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    oun- 1 oun- 2

     )a! )u,

    sta! st,

    -a!n -ine

    &a!' &i'eca!t 'ite

    hea!t height

    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1 a@ ca!tA )@ 'ite

    2 a@ -a!ningA )@ -ining

    3 a@ sta!A )@ st,

    4 a@ &aughA )@ &i+e

    5 a@ ha!-A )@ hi-e

    1 a@ =aA )@ pie

    ,r-t# 2

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    0iolet: )s it somethin# nice, *yra?

    *yra: 6o. )ts a spider.

    %t 1I ' # ) 79

    (hat noise is very annoyin#/es, this is very annoyin# noise.

    )n a noisy voice he said that oysters were poisonous and ) had spoilt his

    en-oyment.

    ,r-t# 1

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    or even destroyed it.

    !oyce: How annoyin#$ Wuh youre chan#in# the oil, )ll #o andvisit my boyfriend, &oy.

    %t 18 JA#6

    K#!t&( J! t* !3&! 93 *-r.

    1 2 3

    ei ai oi

     )a, )u, )o,

    a&e is&e oi&

     paint pint point

    !ace !ice "o,ce

    %t 1O ' -3 ) *3!

    *r. +rown found an owl in town.

    &ound and round the town

    Went the crowd shoutin#

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    to$n &ounge house ou! house

    +oun- &ou-&, shouting

    !oun- upsi-e-o$n couch

    /#-03( > $3! #& - *3!

    *rs 8rown: 9shoutin# loudly )0E @%;68 *%;4E$*r +rown: %w$ /oure shoutin# too loudly. 4it down and dont shout

    *rs 8rown: 9sittin# down )ve found a mouse in the house$

    *r +rown: brown mouse?

    *rs 8rown: /es. little round mouse. )ts runnin# around in the lounge

    *r +rown: %n the #round?

    *rs 8rown: /es. )ts under the couch now.

    *r +rown: Well, #et it out.

    *rs 8rown: How?

    *r +rown: (urn the couch upside7down. "et it out somehow. We dont

    want a mouse in our house. %urs is the cleanest house in the

    town$

    %t 2R '3 ) +*&

    )’m #oin# to see my old folks at home.

    %h, no. 8on’t #o home alone

    6obody knows how lonely the road is.

    ,r-t# 1

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    4 a@ )a&&A )@ )o$&

    5 a@ )u!nA )@ )one

    6 a@ $a&'A )@ $o!' c@ $o'e

    ,r-t# @

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     )ea- )ea!-

    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1 a@ )eeA )@ )ee!

    2 a@ teaA )@ tea! 

    3 a@ )ea-A )@ )ea!-4 a@ pea% )@pie! 

    5 a@ 8?sA )@ ea!s

    6 a@ *eeA )@ -ea! 

    ,r-t# 2

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    ,r-t# 1

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    Q&!&-&t!

    %t 2@ ' + ) +&

    [ p ] [ t ] [ ' ] in initia& position in st!esse- s,&&a)&e a!e accompanie- ),

    aspi!ation Q st!ong pu++ o+ )!eath a+te! the ep&osion o+ [ p t ' ] )e+o!e a #o$e&.spi!ation is #e!, st!ong )e+o!e a #o$e& o! a -iphthongA it is $ea'e! )e+o!e a

    sho!t #o$e&. t is &ess noticea)&e )e+o!e an unst!esse- #o$e& o! in initia&

     position.

    Pitter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers

      pack of pickled peppers pitter Piper picked

    )f Pitter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers

    Where’s the pack of pickled peppers

    Pitter Piper picked?

    ,r-t# 1

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    *rs (upman: How stupid of you, Peter$ 8idnt you put them in your 

    pocket?

    *r (upman: 9emptyin# his pockets Heres a pen ... a pencil ... my

    pipe ...a postcard... an envelope ... a stamp ... a pin

    *rs (upman: %h, stop takin# thin#s out of your pockets. Perhaps you

    put them in the plastic ba#.*r (upman: 9emptyin# the plastic ba# Heres a newspaper... an

    apple ... a pear... a plastic cup ... a spoon... some

    paper plates ... a piece of pork pie ... a pepper pod

    *rs (upman: %h, stop pullin# thin#s out of the plastic ba#, Peter.

    (hese people are #ettin# impatient.

    *r (upman: Well, help me, Poppy

    *rs (upman: Weve lost our passports. Perhaps we dropped them on

    the plane.

    %fficial: (hen let the other passen#ers JKst, please.

    *r (uprnan: Poppy, why dont you help? /ou arent bein# very

    helpful. Put the thin#s in the plastic ba#.

    %fficial: /our name, please?

    *r(upman: (upman.

    %fficial: Please #o upstairs with this policeman, *r (upman.

    %t 2B ' 7 ) 7-79

      bi# black bear bit a bi# black bu#

      bi# black bu# bit a bi# black bear.

    ,r-t# 1

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    5 a@ pac'A )@ )ac'  

    6 a@ peachA )@ )each

    ,r-t# 2

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    [t] is Guiete! in these $o!-s :hat c!ic'et )atcoat &ets'i!t &i+tshi!t )asement

    ,r-t# @

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    %t 2G ' )8ennie’s dau#hter 8iana doesn’t dislike darnin#.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    you do yesterday, 8onald?

    8onald: )ve -ust told you, 8aisy. ) tried to phone you twenty times$

    ,r&3&#-t#&( W &#&

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    C&a!' si ca'es Guietc&oc' net +o!'s Guic'  c&e#e! eciting c&oc's Guic'&,c!eam epensi#e &i'es Guestionc!ic'et ecuse me ta&'s than' ,ou

    /#-03( "* 3D 0D *rs 'ook Would you like some cream in your coffee, *rs 'lark ?

    *rs 'lark: 6o thank you. +ut )d like a little milk.*rs 'ook Would you like some chocolate cakes?*rs 'lark: (hank you.*rs 'ook (ake two. Heres a cake fork, and heres aP*rs 'lark: Ecuse me, *rs 'ook. +ut whats that net to your 

    bookshelf? )s it a clock?*rs 'ook /es. )ts an merican cuckoo clock.

    *rs 'lark: )s it plastic?*rs 'ook %h, no, *rs 'lark. )ts a very epensive clock. )ts an

    electric clock.*rs 'lark: Well, its eactly si oclock now, and its very 3uiet.

    8oesn’t’ t it say 1cuckoo2?

    *rs 'ook : %f course, *rs 'lark.

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    1 a@ co&-A )@ go&-

    2 a@ )ac'A )@ )ag

    3 a@ c&oc'A )@ c&og

    4 a@ cu!&A )@ gi!&

    5 @ +!oc' )@+!og

    6 a@ c&ue )@ g&ue

    ,r-t# 2 33!t.

    'rai#: )’ve -ust #ot a tele#ram from *ar#aret and "re#.

    'arol: re they comin# to En#land a#ain?

    'rai#: /es. t the be#innin# of u#ust.

    'arol: "ood. We can all #et to#ether a#ain.

    'rai#: )m #lad theyre comin# in u#ust. We can take the do# and

    #o for walk to#ether.

    'arol: /es. nd we can #ive a #arden party.

    'rai#: nd *ar#aret can play her #uitar in the #arden and sin# "reek

    son#s a#ain.'arol: u#ust is a #ood time to come to En#land.

    %t 2O ' ! ) !

    7) can’t think of si thin thin#s. 'an you?

    7/es, ) can think of si thin thin#s and of si thick thin#s too.

    (his is the third time this month that ) have a sore throat.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    am outsi-e instea- spen- ,es

    san- seasi-e /ust s$im &ice

    atu!-a, sta! s'iing

    un-a, itFs epensi#e

    sai&ing &etFs eciting

    /#-03( 4tM!

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    1 )@ )usA )@ )u 4 a@ penceA )@ pens

    2 a@ sipA )@ ip 5 a@ po&iceA )@ p&ease

    3 a@ p!iceA )@ p!ie 6 a@ ac'#i&&eA )@ Rac'#i&&e

    ,r-t# 1 

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    sea she

    sue shoe

    sip ship

    ass ash

    "oss !ush

     puss push

    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1 a@ ue?sA )@ shoes

    2 a@ assA )@ ash

    3 a@ pussA )@ push

    4 a@ sac'A )@ shac' 

    5 a@ scatsA )@ sheets

    6 a@ sa#eA )@ sha#e

    ,r-t# 2  !+#-0 6-!*#& $-*#&.*rs *arsh: 8oes this shop sell washin# machines?

    *r 4haw: /es. (his is the newest washin# machine, madam.

    *rs *arsh: )s it 4wedish?

    *r 4haw: 6o, madam. )ts En#lish.*rs *arsh: Please show me how it washes.

    *r 4haw: 4hall ) #ive you a demonstration? Here are some sheets

    and shirts. /ou put them in the machine. /ou shut the

    door. nd you push this button.

    *rs *arsh: (he machine shouldnt shake like that, should it?

    *r 4haw: Washin# machines always shake madam. h$ )ts

    finished now.

    *rs *arsh: +ut the sheets have shrunk and so have the shirts.*r 4haw: 8o you wish to buy this machine, madam?

    *rs *arsh: )m not sure.

    40

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    %t @2 'ʒ) t0A#!#&

    Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.

    ) can’t measure the pleasure ) have in viewin# this treasure at leisure.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    Cheshi!e hou&-e! chops $hich

    cheape! a -e&icious chic'en

    choose chi&-!enFs &unch

    /#-03( >t t* 73t*rM! !*+

    +utcher: "ood mornin#, *rs 'hurch.*rs 'hurch: "ood mornin# *r 'heshire. )d like some chops for the

    childrens lunch.

    +utcher: 'hump chops or shoulder chops *rs 'hurch?

    *rs 'hurch: *rs 'hurch: )’ll have four shoulder chops, and ) want a small

    chicken.

    +utcher: Would you like to choose a chicken, *rs 'hurch?

    *rs 'hurch: Which one is cheaper?

    +utcher: (his ones the cheapest. )ts a delicious chicken.*rs 'hurch: How much is all that? ) havent #ot cash. 'an ) pay by che3ue?

    +utcher: %f course, *rs 'hurch.

    %t @B 'ʤ) C-$

    (eachin# #eo#raphy is the -oy of his life.

    !ack and "ill went up the hill

    (o fetch a pallet water 

    !ack fell down and broke his crown

     nd !ill came tumblin# after.

    (he a#ed -ud#e ur#es the -ury to be -ust but #enerous.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    2 a@ &a!chA )@ &a!ge

    3 a@ cheapA )@/eep

    4 a@ chainA )@Eane

    5 a @ c hi & &, A )@ Ei & &,

    6 a@ chee!e-A )@ /ee!e-

    ,r-t# 2

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    oun- 1 oun- 2

     pin +in

     pee& +ee&

     pai& +ai&

     pine +ine

    ship sni++  ha!p ha&+  

    ,r-t# 2 

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    front photo#raph or a profile?

    Phillip: full front, dont you think, Phillippa?

    Phiilippa: /es. full front photo#raph.

    Photo#rapher: Please sit on this sofa. )s it comfortable, *rs Puffin?

    Phiilippa: /es. )t feels fine.

    Photo#rapher: *r Puffin, please #ive a friendly lau#h.Phillip: (hat’s difficult. )f you say somethin# funny ) can lau#h.

    Photo#rapher: nd, *rs Puffin, please look soft and beautiful.

    Phillip: 9lau#hs

    Phiilippa : )s it finished?

    Photo#rapher: /es.

    %t @G'A) A-&

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    3 a@ +astA )@ #ast

    4 a@ )oatA )@ #ote

    5 a@ )o&tsA )@ #o&ts

    6 a@ +o$&sA )@ )o$e&sA c@ #o$e&

    ,r-t# @ ?#& A#6

    0era: Has your family lived here for very lon#?

    0ictor: @ive and a half years. We arrived on the first of @ebruary.

    0era: What a fine view you have$

    0ictor: /es. ) love livin# here.

    0era:

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    #est $est

    #et $et

    #ine $ine

    #ei& $ha&e

    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1 a@ #ineA )@ $ine 4 a@ #e!seA )@ $o!se

    2 a@ NA )@ $e 5 a@ #ei&sA )@ $ha&es

    3 a@ #ea&A )@ $hee& 6 a@ #ipe!A )@ $ipe!  

    ,r-t# 2

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    He’ll find very interestin# news in the newspaper.

    4tuart wants a newer of pure water.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    !im: %h, no. He produces -am in tubes, and tins of sausa#es and

    onion stew, and sells them in Europe. ) read about Hu#h in the

    newspaper yesterday.

    !ack: %h$ Well, he wasnt so stupid.

    %t @O ' * ) *-t

    How hi#h he holds his head.

    Henry had a hu#e hole in the heel of the sole.

    He wished Helen happy holidays.

    ,r-t# 1

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    Ellen: Hilda Hi##ins husband has had an accident on his horse.

    Helen: How awful$ )s he in-ured?

    Ellen: /es. n ambulance has taken him to hospital.

    Helen: How did it happen?

    Ellen: He was hit by an epress train. )t was on the crossin# -ust

    behind his house.Helen: How horrible$

    Ellen: Hes havin# an important operation in hospital now. Poor 

    Hilda$ 4hes so unhappy.

    Helen: Perhaps hell be all ri#ht.

    Ellen: ) hope so.

    %t BR ' Z ) t*#&

    ) can’t think of si thin thin#s. 'an you?

    /es, ) can think of si thin thin#s and of si thick thin#s too.

    (his is the third time this month that ) have a sore throat.

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    ,r-t# B

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    sie sc,the

    ,r-t# @

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    %t B2' $ ) $3t*

    6eedless and pins, needless and pins

    When a man marries

    His troubles be#in.

    (he murmur of the bees in the elms brin# back memories of many

    memorable summers.

    4ince time immemorial the moon has moved men to make poems.

    ,r-t# @ 

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    (hat fine bunch of bananas will make a nice snack for noon.

    (here’s no news of nnie.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    after eleven in the evenin#. 6o noise and no television

    after AA.AV. 6o...

    *ason: 6o thank you$ ) want an apartment, not a prison$

    %t BB' ] ) r#&

    %ne )talian sin#er as little as a fin#er.

    Went sin# a son# sailin# on a boat

     nd if the boat had been stron#er 

    His son# would have been lon#er.

    Everythin# is #oin# wron#.

    4eein# is believin#.

    ,r-t# 1

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    /#-03( 5#!9 &#*73r!

    *r Prin#: 9an#rily +an#$ +an#$ +an#$ What are the Iin#s doin# at

    seven oclock on 4unday mornin#?

    *rs Prin#: Well, *r Iin# is sin#in#.

    *r Prin#: /es, but whats the ban#in# noise?*rs Prin#: 9lookin# out of the window Hes standin# on a ladder 

    and ban#in# some nails into the wall with a hammer. 6ow

    hes han#in# some stron# strin# on the nails.

    *r Prin#: nd whats *rs Iin# doin#?

    *rs Prin#: 4hes brin#in# somethin# pink for *r Iin# to drink. 6ow

    shes puttin# it under the ladder, and ... %hh$

    *r Prin#: Whats happenin#?

    *rs Prin#: (he ladders fallin#.

    *r Prin#: Whats *r Iin# doin#?

    *rs Prin#: Hes han#in# from the strin#. Hes holdin# the strin# in his

    fin#ers and hes shoutin# to *rs Iin#.

    *r Prin#: nd is she helpin# him?

    *rs Prin#: 6o. 4hes runnin# to our house. 6ow shes rin#in# our bell.

    *r Prin#: )m not #oin# to answer it. )m sleepin#.

    %t BE ' 0 ) 0ttr ,-rt 1

    ;he!e a!e t$o #a!iants o+ &ette! < in 8ng&ish &anguage. t is -a!'F $hen

     p!onounce- )e+o!e consonants an- in +ina& poisition. Ihen < occu!s )e+o!e

    #o$e&s the sono!ant [ / ] it is c&ea!.

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    "!t ;ic' the $o!-s ,ou !ecognise in the sentences ,ou hea!:

    1 a@ nightA )@ & ight

    2 a@ noA )@ &o$

    3 a @E en n, A ) @/ e& &,

    4 a@ 'notA )@ &ot

    5 a@ sno$A )@ s&o$

    6 a@ snac'sA )@ s&ac'  

    /#-03( ;-r09 ?r 03&**r llen: Hello

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    ;ncle +ill: +e careful Paul$

    Paul: /ou always tell me to be careful. 8ont help me. ) won’t fall.

    4alesman: +ut, sir. (his is a very special bicycle. )ts ...

    Paul: 8ont pill the bicycle, ;ncle +ill. )ll do it myself.

    ;ncle +ill: +e sensible, Paul. (his #entleman says its a...

    Paul: 9Paul falls )t was ;ncle +ills fault. He was holdin# the bicycle.

    %t BI ' r ) r-#&&obert &olly rolled the round roll around

      round roll &obert &olly rolled around

    )f &obert &olly rolled a round roll around

    Where is the round roll &obert &olly rolled around?

    (he real reason is really rather curious.

    ,r-t# 1 

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    ,r-t# @  +r3 +-r&t

    *rs &andal: re all the children #rown up now, &uth?

    *rs &eed: %h, yes.

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    +o&&o$ing it V!W is si&ent.

    /#-03( 4& t* -#r+rt

     nnouncer: (he L.MC plane to 6ew /ork will depart later this

    afternoon at four forty four. Passen#ers on this fli#ht are

    forbidden to leave the airport.8r 8arlin#: Wonderful$ )m #oin# to the bar to order some more

    "erman beer.

    *r *artin: Wheres the bar?

    8r 8arlin#: )ts upstairs. (heres a bookshop too. nd a

    supermarket. (his is a marvelous airport$

    *r *artin: %h dear$ ) wanted to #et to 6ew /ork earlier. h$ Heres

    an airhostess. Ecuse me. ) dont understand. Has there

    been an emer#ency?

     ir hostess: %h, no, sir. (heres -ust a storm, and the weather 

    forecast says it will #et worse. 4o the plane will leave a

    little later this afternoon.

    *r *artin: re you sure?

     ir hostess: %h, yes, sir. %ur departure time is at four forty7four.

    60

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    J- t* t

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    o! a (ette! (!ea' o! a st!ing o+ pea!&s o! a $ig $ith cu!&s o! nothe! Chance. XX

    8#e!,one is /ust $aiting.XX

     KOD ;hatFs not +o! ,ou.X omeho$ ,ouF&& escape a&& that $aiting an-

    sta,ing. LouF&& +in- the )!ight p&ace $he!e (oom (an-s a!e p&a,ing. Iith

     )anne! +&ip+&apping once mo!e ,ouF&& !i-e highXX "ea-, +o! an,thing in the s',.XX

    "ea-, )ecause ,ou a!e that 'in- o+ a gu,DOh p&aces ,ouF&& goD ;he!eFs +un to )e -oneD ;he!e a!e points to )e

    sco!e-. ;he!e a!e games to )e $on. n- the magica& thing ,ou can -o $ith that

     )a&& $i&& ma'e ,ou the $iningest $inne! o+ a&&. ame. LouF&& )e +amous as

    +amous cou&- )e $ith the $i-e $o!&- Q$atching ,ou! $in on ;N.

    8cept $hen ,ou -onFt. (ecause sometimes ,ou $onFt. Fm a+!ai- that

    sometimes ,ouF&& p&a, &one&, games too. ames ,ou canFt $in cause ,ouF&& p&a,

    against ,ou. && &one. Ihethe! ,ou &i'e it o! not. &one $i&& )e something

    ,ouF&& )e Guite a &ot. n- $hen ,ou a!e a&ong the!eFs a #e!, goo- chance ,ouF&&

    meet things that sca!e ,ou !ight out o+ pants. ;he!e a!e some -o$n the !oa-

     )et$een hithe! an- ,on that can sca!e ,ou so much ,ou $onFt $ant to go on.

    (ut on ,ou $i&& go though the $eathe! )e +ou&.X On ,ou $i&& go though

    ,ou! enemies p!o$&.XX On ,ou $i&& go though the a''en'!ac's ho$&.XX

    On$a!-s up man, a +!ightening c!ee'X though ,ou! a!ms $i&& get so!e an- ,ou! 

    snea'e!s ma, &ea'. On an- on ,ou $i&& hi'e an- 'no$ ,ouF&& hi'e +a! an- +ace

    up to ,ou! p!o)&ems $hate#e! the, a!e.

    LouF&& get mie- up o+ cou!se as ,ou a&!ea-, 'no$. LouF&& get mie- up

    $ith man, st!ange )i!-s as ,ou go.XX o )e su!e $hen ,ou step.X tep $ith ca!ean- g!eat tact. n- !emem)e! that

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    Str!! t#$

    4&tr3t#&

    St!ess &ime  consists o+ 50 -ia&ogues suita)&e +o! uppe!inte!me-iate an-

    a-#ance- &ea!ne!s in $hich the main !h,thmica& patte!ns o+ spo'en 8ng&ish a!e

     p!esente- +i!st in-i#i-ua&&, then in pai!s then in &a!ge! com)inations. ;he-ia&ogues a!e -!amatic an- can )e use- +o! &istening comp!ehension at the same

    time as gi#ing p!onunciation p!actice.

    "* r*9t*$ ? ;&0#!*

    8ng&ish is a ?st!esstime-? &anguage. ;hat is to sa, the )eats o!  st!ess

     u#ses in connecte- speech +o&&o$ each othe! at !ough&, eGua& inte!#a&s o+ time:

    One ;$o ;h!ee ou!  

    ;his means that i+ the!e a!e an, unst!esse( s##a*#es )et$een st!esses theseha#e to )e +itte- in $ithout -e&a,ing the !egu&a! )eat o+ the st!ess pu&ses Hp!inte- in

     )o&- t,pe th!oughout@:

    One ;$o ;h!ee ou!  

    One an- ;$o an- ;h!ee an- ou!  

    One an- a ;$o an- a ;h!ee an- a ou!  

    One an- then a ;$o an- then a ;h!ee an- then a ou!  

    ;he mo!e unst!esse- s,&&a)&es the!e a!e a+te! a st!ess the Guic'e! the, must )e sai-

    in o!-e! to? catch? the net pu&se :

    . . . . .

    Les that $as p!o)a)&, necessa!, Eohn

    ometimes a st!ess pu&se is si#ent Hin-icate- ), @

    • • A •

    ̂! Les Les

    1 T.

    POnePOnePOnePOne.

    (P;$oP;$oP;$oP;$o. POnePOne.

    (P;$oP;$o.

    P;$o

    ( P;$o.

    PmD

    ( P;han's.

    2 T.

      PLesPLesPLesPLes.

    ( PKoPKoPKoPKo. PoDPoD

    ( PKoPKo.

    PLesDPLesDPLesDPLesD

    ( PKoPKoPKoPKo.

    POh.

    63

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    V P..

    a PEimm,D PEimm,D

    ( PEenn,DPEenn,D

    PMisse- ,ou PEimm,D

    ( PMisse- ,ou P Eenn,D

    P

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    13 T.` T_

     P=en-&e)u!,D P^ P=en-&e)u!,D P ^P

    ^P^ P =8K*

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    19 T.T_T.`

    P=en-&e)u!,?s P coming in a P

    minute i+ he P can.

    (PComing in a Pminute i+ he ,-an

    P^ P =en-&e)u!, P seems to )e

    enPgage-.(P;e&& P =en-&e)u!, P^ P te&& him

    +!om his P )oss P^ P te&& him that

    he?s P +i!e-D

    P=e!manent&,B

    (P=e!manent&, P -e+inite&, P

     positi#e&, P +i!e-D

    P=oo!B P =en-&e)u!,.

    ( PahD

    20 T.. T...

    PM! P (o--ingtonD

    (PM!s P(ottom&e,D

    PIh, ha#e ,ou P )eaten P (i&&,B

    (P(i&&,?s a P nuisance.

    PM! P (o--ington P p&easeaPpo&ogiseD

    (Po!!,.

    P;han' ,ou.

    (Po!!, )ut P (i&&,?s P mo!e than aP

    nuisance P (i&&,?s a

    PM!P(o--ingtonDD

    21 T.. T_T...

    P;his is a P Guestion +o! P *octo! P

    Ca!!ington

    ( PIhat?s the PGuestionB

    P ^P^ P e!e?s the P Guestion. P ^P

    ^ P

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    he! Pname it?s Bett.

    ( P^P8!m...

    25 T... T_ T.`

    PCe!tain&,. P ^ P *e+inite&, P ^P^ P

    *e+inite&,. P ^P^ P "ea-, ),

    PEanua!, P -e+inite&,. P ^P^ P;e!!i)&, P so!!, aP)out the -eP&a,

     )ut P p!omise -eP&i#e!, in P

    Eanua!,. P ^P^ P ;han' ,ou +o! P

    $aiting soPpatient&,.

    (   ^P^P^ P Ih, -i- ,ou P te&&

    him ,ou?&& -eP&i#e! in P

    Eanua!,B P ^ P =!o)a)&, it P$on?t

     )e comPp&ete- ),

    Pe)!ua!,. P^P=!o)a)&,

    P=!o)a)&, it P $on?t )e

    comPp&ete- at P a&&.

    26 T. T.. T...

    P=&ease P $he!e?s the P hospita& B

    ( PIe&& the!e a!e P t$o Phospita&s P

    he!e. P Ihich -o ,ou P $antB P8ithe! $i&& P -o.

    ( PIe&& the P e#e! Pospita&

    PKot thePe#e!Pospita&.

    ( P*i-n?t ,ouPsa, thatPeithe! 

    $i&&P-oB

    PIhe!e?s the P othe! BP >uic'&,P

     p&ease.

    ( PIe&& the P /ene!a# P ospita&

    PLes the P /ene!a# P ospita&D

    ( PKo$ P Ihe!e?s the P ene!a& P

    ospita& B P 8!...

    27 T... T_ T..T...

    POne P t$o P th!ee P +ou! P men.

    ( P^ P ;hi!teen P +ou!teen P +i+teen

    P siteen P $omen.

      P^ POnePman toP+ou!P$omen.( P^ P ou! P $omen to P one P

    man.

    P^ Pp&en-i- iP-eaD

    ( P^ PmD P ̂ P;e!!i)&e D

    2% T.T...T.`

    PMi'e Pho$ sha&& Psen- it to ,ouB

    ( Pi#e it to L#onne.

    Ps she !eP&ia)&eB

    ( P=e!+ect&, !eP&ia)&e she?&& P gi#e it tome.

    P+te! she?sP!ea- it supPpose

    29 T.T_ T...T.`

    PLes. P^ PCe!tain&,. P ^P

    *e+inite&,.( P^P^P^P (en... P^ P sn?t it a P

    +act that ,ou P sa, P S

    Ce!tain&,W P^ PW*e+inite&, V P^

    P each time ,ou P ta&' to a P

    custome! B

    P ^P^ P=ossi)&, P-ea!.

    ( P*e+inite&, P-ea!.

    30 T.T..T...T.`

    PIe&& Pamm, P$hen $i&& ,ou P-o

    it +o! meB( PIi&& toPmo!!o$P-oB

    PLes toPmo!!o$ $i&& )ePa-mi!a)&e.

    ( PIhen -o Pget m,Pmone,B

     PIhen ,ou?#e P -one it P amm,.

    ? ..

    ( Po$ -o P'no$ ?&&Pget itB

    Po$ $i&& P'no$ ,ou?#e P -one

    itB PLou an- P must P t!ust eachPothe! P amm,.

    ( PMm. P Les. P Les supPpose the!e?s P

    67

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    no a&Pte!nati#e.

    33 T_..T.

    P^P s itPthe!eB

    ( P^P s itP$he!eB

     P^P O K the P chai!.( P ^P On thePchai!B

     P ^P the P -oo!.

    ( P ^P (, the P -oo! B

     P ^P On the P +&oo!.

    ( P ^P On theP+&oo!B

     P^P On the P )e-.

    ( P ^P^ P  On ,ou! P hea-D

    34 T_`T.

    P^P he $as a P nice P gi!& P Mi'e.

    ( P^P he $as a P +oo&D

    P^P he $as aP+oo&B PIh,B( P ^P (ecause she P &ie-.

      P ^P n- so she P -ie-.

    ( P^P  n- so she P -ie- P am.

    P ^P^ P (U;  ,ou can P t!ust Pme+ P

    Mi'e. P^P Mi'eD P ^ P^ P Mi'eDD

    ( P ^P ^P ^P^P^P^P^ P LOU $e!e a P nice P

    gu, P am. P^P (U;...

    35 T_..T..

    P^P t?s P$inningD P ^P^ P t?sP

    $inningDD P ^ itFs $inning P

    PIi&&,D

    ( P ^P^ ;he P $inne!D P^ ;he P

    $inne!DD P ^P^ ;e!P!i+icDDD

    P ^ P^ P^ P^ P^ P^P^ P tFsP$on

    meP^ P it F s P $on me P ^P^^

    t?s P $on me P^ a P hun-!e- P-o&&a!sD

    ( P ^t?sP$on meP ^P^ a

    0thousan( (o##a!s.

    P ^ P thousan-B P^ (ut P -i-n?t

    ,ou P )et the P same aPmount as

    meB

    ( P^ P-i-n?t.

    P^POh.

    36 T_..T..

    P^ ;he!e?s a P$oman P^ n m,

    Po++ice P ^n- sheP sa,s she P

    $ants to P see ,ou.

    ( P^(ut ?m P)us,.

      P ^Ie&& she Psa,s she P$ants to

    Psee ,ou.

    ( P^ (ut?mP)us,D

    P^ (ut she?s P su!e ,ou?&& P $ant to Psee he!

    ( P ^ is shePp!ett,B

    P ^ n a P so!t o+P $a, she?s P p!ett,. P

    ^ (ut ,ou?!e P )us,.

    ( P^ n aPso!t o+P$a, ?mP)us, P^

    (ut pe!Pnaps Pought to...

        ̂ t $as P &o#e&,. P ^ t $as

    a P &o#e&, P pa!t,. P ^ ;he!e $as

    a P&o#e&, P c!o$- o+ P peop&e. P ^

    t $as a P &o#e&, P pa!t,. P ^

    (ut ?m aP&itt&eP&ate +o! Q 

    ( P^ t?s in the P o#en. P  t $as

    ePt!eme&, P nice at P se#en. P ^

    (ut at eP&e#en Q  P^ t?&& )e P &o#e&, P -a!&ing. P^

    t?&& )e P&o#e&,

    3% T_.T..

    P ^t?sPp!o)a)&,Psomeone

    +o!P*o!oth,.

    ( P ^e?s P 'noc'ing aPgain M!s P

    Ie&&ington. P^ ?&& Popen the

    Pcu!tains an- P see $ho it P^

    =oP&iceD ;he poP&iceD M!s.P Ie&&ing

    tonD P ^ Ie P ha#en?t -one Pan,thing P $!ong M!s. P Ie&&ington.

    P ^;he,?#e P p!o)a)&, P ma-e a

    6%

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    misPta'e an- $e P ought to inP+o!m

    them that P ^P^P^ P Ie&& P $he!e

    ha#e ,ou P one+ M!s. PIe&&ingtonB

    39 T_..T...

    P ^t?s a P $on-e!+u& P )a!gain P

     p!omise ,ou.( P ^ (ut it P seems a )it P !ust,

    an- P &oo' at the P engine the P en

      P ^ t?s in P pe!+ect conP-ition P

     p!omise ,ou.

    ( P ^P^P^ + ?m P inte!este- P ^P^

    sha&& P )!ing m, mePchanic to

    P&oo' at it.

    P ^P8"  . . P ^P sa, it?s in P

     pe!+ect conP-ition )ut P ^P^ P

     p!o)a)&, P this is mo!e

    P suita*#e.

    ( P ^ P MmPP ^ n- inPWpe!+ect

    conP-itionWB   PCe!tain&,.

    40 T_`T.`

    P ^e $as a P $on-e!+u& P t!easu!e!.

    (P ^ e $as a P ma!#e&&ous P t!easu!e!. P ^e $as conPsi-e!ate.

    ( P ^ e $as aP gent&eman.

    P ^ n- he $as P humo!ous.

    ( P ^e $as a P comica& P +e&&o$ an- P

    none o+ us P e#e! susPpecte- that P

    something pePcu&ia! $as P happening.

    P ^ n- that theP/o'e $as onPusD

    41 T_.T.`

    : P ^ he?s Pi!!itatingD( P ^ &nP+u!iatingD

    P ^ UnP!easona)&eD

    ( P ^ 8 P aspe!atingD

    P ̂ P n P i!!itating P ^

    inP+u!iating

    ( P ^ UnP!easona)&e P ^

      e P aspe!ating

    P(eauti+u& an- ( PCapti#ating P $oman

    42 T_..T.`

    P ^P  the!e Psuga! in itB( P ^P LOU p!eP+e! it $ith P suga! in

    it.

    P ^P Les P usua&&, P -o )ut it?s

    P!ecent&, )een P ma'ing me a  ,  )it

    Psic'.

    ( P ^P !e ,ou com+o!ta)&eB

    P"easona)&,.

    ( P ^P *o ,ou P thin' it?&& )e P )o!n onthe eP&e#enth as ,ou P sai- B

    P ^P e?&& )e P )o!n on the eP&e#enth

    at eP&e#en as P sai-. P ^P

    =unctua&&,D

    69

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    M T _T.T._ .T.

     P ^P LouP-i-D

    ( P ^P P-i-n?tD

    P ^P LouP-i-D

    ( P ^P P-i-n?tD

    P ^P LouP-i-D P ^P LouP-i-D( PKo P-i-n?tD

     P ^P OuchD P ^P LouP hit meD

    ( P ^P^ P &P-i-D

    T_.T.T..

    P ̂ P e?s P Guite P han-some.

    ( P ^P P thin' he?sPug&,

    P ̂ P e?s P!athe! P c&e#e!.

    ( P ^P e?s P #ain. P ^P ConPceite-.

      P ̂ P e?sP!ich.( P ^P eP'no$s itD

    P ^P^P^ P e P thin's ,ou?!e P

     p!ett,.

    ( P ^P^ P eP-i-n?t sa, that.

    P ^P^ P eP-i-.

    V T _T.T._ ..T.T..

    P ^P ome P eggs P ^P

    an- a P sma&& P

    ca))age.

    ( P ^P sma&&Pca))age.

    P ̂ P n- thePeggsB P

    ^P -oenB

    P ̂ P !e the,P+!eshB

    ( P ^P !e the, P +!esh B P ^P^ P

    O+ P cou!se the,?!e P +!esh. P

    ^P ;heP&astPeggs P)ought P ^P^P the, $e!eP)a-. ( P ̂ P *i-

    ,ouP)u, themPhe!eB

    P ^P P -on?t !ePmem)e!. P ^P^ P

    =e!Phaps P -i-. P ^P^ P P=e!Phaps

    P-i-n?t.

    ( P ^P^ P ;a'ePha&+ aP-oen then

    X T _T..T._ ..T...T.

    P ^P P On P Mon-a, P ^P ,ou $e!e P

    going to P men- it.

    ( P ^P P cou&-n?t P ^P $as P )us,

    on P Mon-a,.

    P ^P Ie&&P=ete! P ^P $i&& ,ouP-o

    it thisPe#eningB

    ( P ^P ?m P so!!, P ^P )ut ?m Po++ to

    a P meeting. P ^P Pp!omise ,ou P ^P

    ?&& !ePpai! it toPmo!!o$. P Ihe!e a!e

    ,ou P goingB P ^P o! the P too&s.

    ( PIh,B

    P ̂ P o!Pget it. P ^P^ P $i&& !ePpai! 

    it m,Pse&+.

      P ^P ;he P sme&& o+ itD P ^P t?s theP sme&& o+ it P &a-,sD

    (   P ^P (ut it?s  ni-e i+ ,ou Ptaste it.

      P ^P t?s thePsme&& o+ itD

    ( P ^P t?s P ma!#e&&ous P ^P t?s a P

    $on-e!+u& P +&a#ou! P ^P^ P t

    $as P !athe! ePpensi#e P Cha!&ie.

      P ^P Lou can P eat it P +o! me P

    can?t ,ou B( P ̂ P supPpose can P eat it.

    P ^P Ie&& en P/o, it. P ^P n- ?&& P

    G T _T.T.._ ...T.. P ^P t?s aP)o,.P n- it?s aP)ig one.

    ( P ^P n- m, P$i+eB

    P ^P he $as a P ma!#e&. P ^P n-

    she?s P +ine.

    ( P ̂ P Can Psee he!B

    P ^P Lou canPsee themP)oth at

    a)outPsi

    ( P ^P Ie&& ?m ePt!eme&, P g!ate+u& Piste!. P ̂ P n- ?&& P see ,ou &ate!. P

    ^P^P^ P &?m aP+athe!D P ̂ P n- it?s

    70

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    meet ,ou outPsi-e.

     

    aP)o,D P ^P must P-o

    somePshopping P Guic'&,. P ^P

    must P )u, some P +&o$e!s. P ^P^ P

    n- a Pt!ain.

    U   T _T...T.._ ...T.` P ̂ P n- ,ou?!eP+on- o+ himB

    ( P ̂ P Ie&& ?m inP&o#e $ith him.

    P ̂ P LOU $e!e in P &o#e $ith

    the Pa!chitect. P ^P n- the

    soP&&cito!. P ^P n- the P +e&&o$

    $ith the P $i+e an- the

    inPnume!a)&e P chi&-!en.

    ( P ^P (ut P this is P -i++e!ent

    can P p!omise ,ou.

    P ^P n- the, $e!e P hope&ess

    at P go&+ !ePmem)e!.

    ( P ^P eFs the P !egiona& P

    champion.

    P ^P^ P Lou see ,ou P ne#e! ha#e

    a P sense o+ p!oP po!tion P

    Ma!i&,n.

    50 Com)ination p&us P ^P o in the Pcase o+ P s,&&a)&eP

    time- P &anguages P ^P it?s the

    Ps,&&a)&es that a!e iPsoch!onous. P

    ^P (ut in P 8ng&ish P ^P it?s the

    Psentence P st!esses that a!c

    iPsoch!onous P ^P n- it?s

    ePt!eme&, imPpo!tant to P t!, to

    get the P !h,thm o+ the P &anguage P

    !ight.

    ( P ^^ P n, P GuestionsB

    Ih, is it im po! tant

    an- $hat -o ,ou mean ),

     Q V i so ch!o Q nousWB

    P ^P Ih, is it imPpo!tant an- P

    Ihat -o P mean ),

    WiPsoch!onousWB P ^P Ie&& && P te&&

    ,ou. P ^P (ut it?- )e a P pit, to Pchange that ePt!eme&,Pcha!ming

     p!onunciPation ,ou P 'no$D

    71

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    S$-00 t-0D 

    %t 1 Xrt#&!.4t$ 1. i ho$ a!e ,ouB

    ho$ a!e ,ouB

    ine ho$ a!e ,ouB ho$ a!e ,ouB

    ine ho$ a!e ,ouB

    i ho$ a!e ,ouB P3

    ine ho$ a!e ,ouB

    4t$ 2.  o$?s Eac'Bi ho$ a!e ,ouB

     ine ho$ a!e ,ouB?m +ine. o$?s (i&&B

     e?s +ine.

     o$Fs Ma!!,B

    heFs +ine.

    o$ a!e the chi&-!enB

    ;he, a!e +ine.

    o$?s the /o)B

     tFs +ine.o$?s Eac'B

    e?s sic'.

    Oh no

    4t$ @.  e&&o ho$#e ,ou )eenB

    e&&o ho$?#e ,ou )eenB t?s so

    goo- to see ,ou.

    t?s goo- to see ,ou. o$?#e ,ou

     )eenB

     Eust +ine.

     e&&o ho$?#e ,ou )eenB P3

     Eust +ine. P2

    t?s so goo- to see ,ou. P2

     tFs goo- to see ,ou. o$?#e ,ou

     )eenB

     Eust +ine.

    4t$ E. Eac' ,ou a!e )ac'B

    Eac' ,ou a!e )ac'B ha#enFt seen

    ,ou +o! a &ong time. o$?#e ,ou

     )eenB

    Eust +ine. tFs )een a &ong time.

    o$?#e ,ou )eenB

    Eust +ine. tFs )een a &ong time.

    Fm so g&a- ,ou a!e )ac' Eac'.

    o am .

    ?m so g&a- ,ou a!e )ac' Eac'.

    o am .

    ?m so g&a- ,ou a!e )ac' P3 Eac'.

    o am . ha#enFt seen ,ou +o! a &ong

    time.

    4t$ B.  e&&o e&&o.

    e&&o e&&o

    i ue this is (i&&

    (i&&B (i&& $hoB

    (i&& (!o$n

    Oh hi ho$ a!e ,ouB

    72

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    %t 2. 4&tr3t#&!. 4&t#?9#& 93r!0? -& t*r!.

    4t$ 1.  a!!, this is Ma!,.

    a!!, this is Ma!,.

    i.

    e&&o.a!!, this is Ma!,.

    o$ -o ,ou -oB

    o$ -o ,ou -oB

    a!!, F- &i'e ,ou to meet m, siste! Ma!,.

    o$ -o ,ou -o Ma!,B ?m #e!, g&a- to meet ,ou.

    ;han' ,ou. ?m g&a- to meet ,ou

    4t$ 2.  Kice to meet ,ou.Kice to meet ,ou.

    Kice to meet ,ou.

    Kice to meet ,ou.

    Kice to meet ,ou

    Kice to meet ,ou. Fm so g&a- to meet ,ou.

    ;han' ,ou. ?m g&a- to meet ,ou.

    4t$ @.  ?m g&a- to meet ,ou. ?#e hea!- so much a)out ,ou.

    ?m g&a- to meet ,ou. ?#e hea!- so much a)out ,ou P 3

    ;han' ,ou. ?m g&a- to meet ,ou.

    F#e hea!- so man, nice things a)out ,ou P2 so man, nice things.

    ?#e hea!- so man, nice things. ?#e hea!- so man, nice things a)out ,ou.

    ?m g&a- to meet ,ou. F#e hea!- so much a)out ,ou.

    ;han' ,ou. Fm g&a- to meet ,ou.

    4t$ B.  Ihat?s ,ou! nameB Ihe!e a!e ,ou +!omB

    Ihat?s ,ou! nameB Ihe!e a!e ,ou +!omB P3o$ &ong ha#e ,ou )een he!eB P2

    4t$ E.  Ihat?s ,ou! +i!st nameB o$ -o ,ou spe&& itB

    WIhat?s ,ou! +i!st nameB

    Ma!,.

    o$ -o ,ou spe&& itB

    M " L.

    o$ -o ,ou p!onounce itBM"L.

    73

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    %t @. S-9#& W79.

    4t$ 1 . oo-),e goo-),e.

    oo-),e goo-),e. ee ,ou

    tomo!!o$.

    (,e),eoo-),e see ,ou tomo!!o$ P2

    (,e),e see ,ou tomo!!o$. (,e

     ),e ),e),e

    Wo &ong see ,ou tomo!!o$ P3

    (,e),e.

    4t$ 2.  a#e a nice $ee'en-.

    a#e a nice $ee'en-.;han's. Lou too

    a#e a nice $ee'en-.

    ;han's. Lou too

    a#e a nice $ee'en-. ee ,ou on

    Mon-a,. a#e a nice $ee'en-.

    ;han's ,ou too.

    a#e a nice $ee'en-. ee ,ou on

    Mon-a,. a#e +un.

    ;han's. Lou too.

    4t$ @.  t?s getting &ate.

    t?s getting &ate P3  an- !ea&&,

    hate to sa, goo-W ),e.

    =&ease -onFt go.

    t?s getting &ate an- !ea&&, hate

    to sa, goo-W ),e.

    =&ease -onFt got?s getting &ate.

    =&ease -onFt go.

    t?s getting &ate.

    =&ease -onFt go.

    t?s getting &ate.

    =&ease -onFt go.

    t?s getting &ate an- !ea&&, hate to

    sa, goo-W ),e )ut F#e got to gohome.

    Oh no. =&ease -onFt go P2.

    F#e got to go home.

    Oh no. =&ease -onFt go P2.

    4t$ B.  t $as nice seeing ,ou again.

    t $as nice seeing ,ou again.

    ;han's. t $as nice seeing ,ou.

    en/o,e- seeing ,ou again.

    ;han's. en/o,e- seeing ,ou.

    t $as so nice.

    en/o,e- it too.

    t $as so nice.

    en/o,e- it too.

    t $as nice seeing ,ou.

    ;han's. t $as nice seeing ,ou.

    4t$ E.  oo-),e a!!,. a, e&&o

    to Ma!!,.

    oo-),e a!!,. a, e&&o to

    Ma!!,.

    $i&&. a, he&&o to (i&&.(,e),e Eac'. a, he&&o to Ei&&. ;e&&

    he! miss he!.

    $i&&.

    o &ong e!!,. a, he&&o to a!!,.

    ;e&& him miss him.

    $i&&.

    4t$ G . Ie gonna miss ,ou.IeF!e gonna miss ,ou. Ie !ea&&, a!e

    P2. Ie a!e !ea&&, gonna miss ,ou P2.

    Fm gonna miss ,ou too P2. Fm

    !ea&&, gonna miss ,ou.

    IeF!e gonna miss ,ou. Ie !ea&&, a!e

    Fm gonna miss ,ou too. !ea&&, am.

    IeF!e gonna miss ,ou. Ie !ea&&, a!e

    Fm gonna miss ,ou too. !ea&&, am.

    %t B. X#A#& -&74

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    r#A#& $+0$&t!.

    4t$ 1.  Lou &oo' $on-e!+u&

    to-a,.

    WLou &oo' $on-e!+u& to-a,.

    o -o ,ou.WLou &oo' $on-e!+u& to-a,.

    o -o ,ou.

    ;hat?s a nice co&ou! on ,ou.

    ;han's a &ot.

    ;hatFs a nice co&ou! on ,ou

    ;han's a &ot. am g&a- ,ou

    &i'e it.

    ;hat?s a $on-e!+u& co&ou! on ,ou.;han's a &ot. ?m #e!, g&a- ,ou

    &i'e it.

    4t$ 2.  ;hat?s a nice s$eate!.

    ;hat?s a nice s$eate!. s it ne$B

    Les it is.

    Ihe!e -i- ,ou get itB

    got it in Ma,Fs

    t?s )eauti+u&.

    ;han' ,ou. ?m g&a- ,ou &i'e it.

    ;hose a!e nice )oots. !e the,

    ne$B

    Les the, a!e.

    Ihe!e -i- ,ou get themB

    got them in Ma,Fs.

    ;he, a!e )eauti+u&.

    ;han' ,ou. ?m g&a- ,ou &i'ethem.

    4t$ @.  &i'e ,ou! g&o#es.

    &i'e ,ou! g&o#es. !e the,

    ne$B

    Oh no. F#e ha- them +o! 

    ,ea!s.

    Ihe!e -i- ,ou get themB got them in

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    4t$ G.  ?m a+!ai- m, 8ng&ish is

    not #e!, goo-.

    ?m a+!ai- m, 8ng&ish is not

    #e!, goo-.

    *on?t )e si&&,. tFs $on-e!+u&.

    ?m a+!ai- m, 8ng&ish is not#e!, goo-.

    *on?t )e si&&,. tFs $on-e!+u&.

    t?s te!!i)&e.

    *on?t )e si&&,.

    t?s te!!i)&e.

    *on?t )e si&&,.

    Fm a+!ai- m, 8ng&ish is not

    #e!, goo-.

    *on?t )e si&&,. t?s $on-e!+u&.

     aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 

    %t E. 4&A#t#&: -+t#&: r?3!#&.

    tem 1 . Kt\! *-A 03&*.

  • 8/17/2019 Sounds and Rhythm of English

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    atu!-a, night. Can ,ou comeB

    Can ,ou comeB

    F- &o#e to P2. ;hat soun-s

    g!eat. F- &o#e to.

    Ie a!e ha#ing a pa!t, net

    atu!-a, night. Can ,ou comeBF- &o#e to.

    Ie a!e ha#ing a pa!t,. hope

    ,ou can come.

    ;hat soun-s nice. F- &o#e to.

    oun-s g!eat. oun-s goo-.

    oun-s &i'e +un. F- &o#e to.

    Ie a!e ha#ing a pa!t, net

    atu!-a, night. Can ,ou comeB

    Can ,ou comeB

    F- &o#e to P2. ;hat soun-s

    g!eat. F- &o#e to.

    4t$ E.  Iou&- ,ou &i'e to go to

    the mo#ies tonightB

    Iou&- ,ou &i'e to go to the

    mo#ies tonightBF- &o#e to P2.

    +ee& &i'e going to the mo#ie

    tonight.

    -o too.

  • 8/17/2019 Sounds and Rhythm of English

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    a&& !ight itF&& -o.

    !e ,ou su!e itFs OTB

    tFs a&& !ight guess. guess

    itFs a&& !ight itF&& -o.

    tF&& ha#e to -o P2.

    !e ,ou su!e itFs OTBtF&& -o.

    4t$ E.  tFs not Guite !ight.

    s this a&& !ightB

    Kot Guite.

    s this a&& !ightB

    Kot Guite.

    s this a&& !ightB

    Kot Guite. tFs not Guite !ight.

    Fm a+!ai- itFs not Guite !ight.

     Kot Guite !ight P2.

    Fm so!!, ,ou +ee& that $a, P2. Fm

    a$+u&&, so!!, ,ou +ee& that $a,.

    tFs not Guite !ight.

    4t$ G.  -onFt &i'e it a&&.

    -onFt &i'e it. -onFt &i'e it at a&&. hate it. cannot stan- it.

    -onFt &i'e it. -onFt &i'e it at a&&.

    hate it. cannot stan- it.

    -onFt &i'e it a )it. -onFt &i'e it

    at a&&.

    hate it. cannot stan- it.

    Kot a )it P2. -onFt &i'e it a )it.

    Kot at a&& P2. -onFt &i'e it at a&&.

    hate it. cannot stan- it.

    hate it P2. cannot stan- it P4.

    -onFt &i'e it at a&&.

      

    %t I. ;

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    ,ou can -o it too.

    *o ,ou thin' can -o itB

    O+ cou!se ,ou can. + can -o

    it ,ou can -o it too.

    (e&ie#e me itFs not that ha!-.

    (e&ie#e me tFs not that ha!-.Lou can -o it /ust as $e&& as can.

    + can -o it ,ou can -o it too.

    4t$ B. Can ,ou spea' 8ng&ishB

    Can ,ou spea' 8ng&ishB

    Kot #e!, $e&&.

    Can ,ou spea' panishB

    Kot #e!, $e&&.

    Can ,ou spea' !enchB

    Eust a &itt&e.

    Can ,ou spea' ChineseB

    Kot at a&&.

    Can ,ou un-e!stan- !enchB

    Eust a &itt&e.

    Can ,ou un-e!stan- panishB

    Mo!e o! &ess.

    Can ,ou un-e!stan- ;u!'ishBKot at a&&.

    Can ,ou un-e!stan- ,ou! 

    teache!B

    Most o+ the time.

    Can she spea' !enchB

    O+ cou!se she can. tFs he! 

    nati#e &anguage. he $as )o!n

    in !ance.Can she spea' EapaneseB

    O+ cou!se he can.

     tFs his nati#e &anguage.

    e $as )o!n in Eapan.

    4t$ E.  Fm a+!ai- $onFt )e a)&e

    to go.

    Fm a+!ai- $onFt )e a)&e to go.

    Fm coming -o$n $ith a co&-.

    Oh noD Ihat a shameD P2

    Fm a+!ai- $onFt )e a)&e to go.Fm coming -o$n $ith a co&-.

    Fm a+!ai- $onFt )e a)&e to go.

    ha#e to $o!' tomo!!o$. Fm

    a+!ai- $onFt )e a)&e to go.

    ha#e to $o!' tomo!!o$.

    Oh noD ;hatFs too )a- P2

    Fm a+!ai- $onFt )e a)&e to go.

    Fm coming -o$n $ith a co&-.

    4t$ G.  Ii&& e#e! &ea!n to spea' 

    8ng&ishB

    Ii&& e#e! &ea!n to spea' 

    8ng&ishB

    O+ cou!se ,ou $i&&. Lou a!e -oing

    +ine. Lou a!e getting )ette! a&& the time.

    Ii&& e#e! &ea!nB P2

    O+ cou!se ,ou $i&&.*o ,ou thin' can -o itB

    O+ cou!se ,ou can.

    m -oing a&& !ightB P2

    O+ cou!se ,ou a!e.

    Lou a!e -oing +ine.

    Lou a!e getting )ette! a&& the time.

    Lou a!e getting )ette! e#e!, -a,.

    Lou a!e getting )ette! a&& the time.Ii&& e#e! &ea!nB P2

    O+ cou!se ,ou $i&&.

    Lou a!e -oing +ine.

    Lou a!e getting )ette! a&& the time.

    %t 8. >+0#Y#&.>+t#& -& -+09.

    4t$ 1.  Fm so!!,. ;hatFs a&&

    !ight.

    Fm so!!,.

    ;hatFs a&& !ight.

    Fm so so!!,.;hatFs a&& !ight.

    Fm te!!i)&, so!!,.

    79

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    ;hatFs a&& !ight. *onFt $o!!,

    a)out it. ;hatFs a&& !ight.

    Fm so!!, Fm &ate.

    ;hatFs a&& !ight.

    Fm !ea&&, so!!,.

    Ke#e! min-. *onFt $o!!,a)out it. ;hatFs a&& !ight.

     Ke#e! min-. *onFt $o!!, a)out

    it. Ke#e! min-. *onFt $o!!,

    a)out it.

    Fm !ea&&, so!!,.

    Ke#e! min-. *onFt $o!!,

    a)out it. ;hatFs a&& !ight.

    4t$ 2.  8cuse me. ;hatFsOT. Ke#e! min-. Ko p!o)&em.

    8cuse me.

    ;hatFs OT.

    =a!-on me. ;hatFs a&& !ight.

    =&ease 8cuse me.

    ;hatFs OT. Ke#e! min- nb

     p!o)&em.=a!-on me. t $as m, mista'e.

    ;hatFs a&& !ight. *onFt $o!!,

    a)out it.

    Fm te!!i)&, so!!,.

    ;hatFs OT. Ke#e! min- nb

     p!o)&em.

    4t$ @ . tFs a&& m, +au&t.tFs a&& m, +au&t.XX2 shou&-nFt

    ha#e -one it. tFs a&& m, +au&t.

    t -oesnFt matte!.

    tFs not impo!tant.

    Fm te!!i)&, so!!,.

    tFs a&& m, +au&t.

    *onFt )e si&&,.

    Lou cou&-nFt he&p it.

    Fm te!!i)&, so!!,.

    tFs not ,ou! +au&t. *onFt )e

    si&&,. Lou cou&-nFt he&p it.

    Fm te!!i)&, so!!,.

    tFs not ,ou! +au&t.

    4t$ B.  Fm so!!, -i- it.

    shou&-nFt ha#e -one it.Fm so!!, -i- it. shou&-nFt

    ha#e -one it. P2

    t -oesnFt matte!. t !ea&&,

    -oesnFt. t -oesnFt matte!

    honest&,.

    Fm so!!, too' it. shou&-nFt

    ha#e ta'en it.

    Fm so!!, $o!e it. shou&-nFt

    ha#e $o!n it.

    Fm so!!, $!ote it. shou&-nFt

    ha#e $!itten it.

    t -oesnFt matte! honest&,.

    shou&- ha#e to&- ,ou.

    t -oesnFt matte!.

    shou&- ha#e to&- ,ou.

    t -oesnFt matte!.

    shou&-nFt ha#e -one it.t -oesnFt matte!. t !ea&&,

    -oesnFt honest&,.

    4t$ E.  Fm a+!ai- o$e ,ou an

    apo&og,.

    Fm a+!ai- o$e ,ou an apo&og,.

    Ihat +o!B P2

    Fm so!!, a)out &ast night.;he!eFs nothing to apo&ogise +o!.

    Fm #e!, so!!,. Fm !ea&&, so!!,.

    Fm a$+u&&, so!!,. Fm te!!i)&,

    so!!,. Fm a+!ai- o$e ,ou an

    apo&og,.

    ;he!eFs nothing to apo&ogise +o!.

    Fm so!!, a)out &ast night. P2

    ;he!eFs !ea&&, nothing to apo&ogise +o!.Fm so!!, a)out &ast night.

    %0

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    %t O. "-0D#& -73t ?.

    4t$ 1. Chic'en soup.

    Chic'en Chic'en soup. P2

    "ice an- )eansP2

    Iho&e $heat toast.

    ?- &i'e a )o$& o+ soup.

    F- &i'e a cup o+ soup.

    Chic'en soup.

    F- &i'e a &a!ge cup o+ soup.

    Chic'en soup.

    ?- &i'e a )o$& o+ soup.

    Chic'en soup.

    ?- &i'e a &a!ge )o$& o+ chic'en

    soup. F- &i'e a &a!ge )o$& o+ 

    soup. F- &i'e a cup o+ soup.

    Chic'en soup.

    4t$ 2. Ihat a!e ,ou gonnaha#eB

    Ihat a!e ,ou gonna ha#eB

    Chic'en soup.

    m hm. ;hat soun-s goo-.

    Ihat a!e ,ou gonna ha#eB

    Chic'en soup.

    thin' ?&& ha#e the same. Ihat

    a!e ,ou gonna ha#eBChic'en  soup. Ihat a!e ,ou

    gonna ha#eB

    Chic'en  soup. Ihat a!e ,ou

    gonna ha#eB

    Chic'en soup.

    thin' ?&& ha#e the same.

    m hm. ;hat soun-s goo-.

    ;hat soun-s goo-. ;hat soun-sgoo-. Chic'en  soup. ;hat

    soun-s goo-. thin' ?&& ha#e

    the same.

    4t$ @.  F- &i'e a san-$ich.F- &i'e a san-$ich P2

     F- &i'e a tuna sa&a- san-$ich.

    ;una sa&a- P2 tuna sa&a-

    san-$ich.

     Iho&e $hea& toast. P2

    ?- &i'e a tuna sa&a- san-$ich on

    a $ho&e$heat toast.

    Iho&e $hea& toast. P2

    ?- &i'e a tuna sa&a- san-$ich on

    a $ho&e$heat toast.

    ?- &i'e a &a!ge )o$& o+ chic'en

    soup P3 an- a tuna sa&a-

    san-$ich on a $ho&e$heat

    toast.

    4t$ B.  ha#enFt -eci-e- ,et.

    Ihat a!e ,ou gonna ha#e +o! &unchB1 ha#en?t -eci-e- ,et. Ihat a!e

    ,ou gonna ha#eB

    ha#en?t -eci-e- ,et. Ihat a!e

    ,ou gonna -!in'B

    ha#en?t -eci-e- ,et. Ihat a!e

    ,ou gonna ha#eB

    ha#en?t -eci-e- ,et. Ihat  a!e

    ,ou gonna ha#e +o! -ese!tB ha#en?t  -eci-e- ,et. Ihat a!e

    ,ou gonna ha#eB

    1 ha#en?t -eci-e- ,et. P2

    4t$ E.  a&t an- peppe!.

    a&t an- peppe!. P3

    =&ease pass the peppe!.

    =&ease pass the sa&t.

    =ass the sa&t an- peppe! p&ease=&ease pass the peppe!.

    =&ease pass the sa&t.

    %1

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    a&t an- peppe!. (!ea- an- )utte!.

    =ass the )!ea- an- )utte! p&ease.

    =&ease pass the )!ea-.

    =&ease pass the )utte!.

    =&ease pass the peppe!.

    =&ease pass the sa&t.

      

    %t 1R. "-0D#& -73t$&9.

    4t$ 1.  =ut it in the )an'.

    a#e it sa#e it. =ut it in the (an'. P2

    pen- it. ;a'e t out o+ the (an'. P2

    a#e it.

    pen- it.a#e it.

    pen- it.

    a#e it.

    pen- it.

    =U; it in me (an'.

    4t$2 .o$ much -oes it costB

    t costs a &ot.

    o$ much -oes it costB

    t costs a &ot

    o$ much -oes it costB

    t costs a &ot.

    canFtF )e&ie#e ho$ much it costs.

    t costs a &ot an a$+u& &ot.

    t costs a &ot to &i#e in the cit,.

    o$ much -oes it costBt costs a &ot.

    t costs a &ot to eat out these -a,s.

    o$ much -oes it costB

    t costs a &ot.

    4t$ @.  Ih, -on?t ,ou )u, itB canFt a++o!- it.

    Ih, -on?t ,ou )u, itB

    cannot a++o!- it.

    tFs too epensi#e. cannot a++o!- it.

    Ih, -on?t ,ou )u, itB

    -on?t ha#e the mone,. tFs hot

    $o!th it. cannot a++o!- it.

    4t$ B.  =ennies nic'e&s -imes

    an- Gua!te!s.

    =ennies nic'e&s -imes an-

    Gua!te!s. P2

    o$ man, pennies in a nic'e&B

    i#e

    o$ man, nic'e&s in a -imeB

    ;$o

    =ennies nic'e&s -imes an-

    Gua!te!s. P2

    o$ man, -imes in a -o&&a!B;en

    o$ man, nic'e&s in a -imeB

    ;$o

    =ennies nic'e&s. *imes an-

    Gua!te!s. P2

    o$ man, Gua!te!s in a -o&&a!B

    ou! 

    o$ man, nic'e&s in a -imeB;$o.

    =ennies nic'e&s -imes an-

    Gua!te!s. P2

    4t$ E . ?&& get it.

    Oh no. F&& get it.

    ?&& get it.

    Oh no. F&& get it.

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    %t 12.>!D#& ?r -&#A#& #&?r$-t#&.

    4t$ 1 . o$ &ong -oes it ta'eB

    o$ &ong -oes it ta'eBt ta'es a &ong time.

    o$ &ong -oes it ta'eB

    t ta'es a &ong time.

    o$ &ong -oes it ta'eB

    t ta'es a &ong time. t ta'es a

    &ong &ong time.

    t ta'es 24 hou!s.

    ;hat?s a &ong time.t &a'es 15 -a,s

    ;hat?s a &ong time.

    t ta'es 3 an- ha&+ months.

    ;hat?s a &ong time.

    ;hat?s a &ong &ong time.

    4t$ 2 . *o$n ;o$n (us.

    *o$n ;o$n *o$n ;o$n (us. P2

    s this a *o$n ;o$n (usB

    Les it is.

    s this a *o$n ;o$n (usB

    Les it is.

    s this a *o$n ;o$n (usB

    Les it is.

    *oes this )us go -o$n to$nB

    Les it -oes. *o$n to$n.

    *o$n to$n )us.

    4t$ @.  Ia&' t$o )&oc's an-

    tu!n !ight.

    s the!e a )an' nea! he!eB

    Les the!e is. Ia&' t$o )&oc's

    an- tu!n !ight.

    s the!e a phone nea! he!eB

    Les the!e. Ia&' t$o )&oc's an-

    tu!n !ight.

    s the!e a ne$spape! stan- nea! he!eB

    Les the!e is. Les the!e is. Ia&' 

    t$o )&oc's an- tu!n !ight.s the!e a co++ee shop nea! he!eB

    Les the!e is. Les the!e is. Ia&' 

    t$o )&oc's an- tu!n &e+t.;u!n &e+t P2 Ia&' t$o )&oc'san- tu!n &e+t. ;u!n !ightP2. Ia&' t$o )&oc's an- tu!n !ight.

    Lou cannot miss it.

    4t$ E . s the post o++ice opentomo!!o$B

    s the post o++ice open

    tomo!!o$B

    t?s open +!om 9 to 5.

    s the post o++ice open

    tomo!!o$B

    t?s open +!om 9 to 5.

    Ihat time -oes it openB; opens at 9.

    Ihat time -oes it c&oseB

    t c&oses at 5.

    t opens at 5 an- c&oses at 9.

    t?s O=8K +!om 9 to 5.

    !e the sto!es open tomo!!o$B

    ;he, open +!om 9 to 5.

    !e the sto!es open tomo!!o$B

    ;he, a!e open +!om 9 to 5.

    Ihen -o the, openB

    ;he, open at 9.

    Ihen -o the, c&oseB

    ;he, c&ose at 5.

    !e the sto!es open tomo!!o$B

    ;he, a!e open +!om 9 to 5.

    %4

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    %t [email protected]#A#& -& r#A#& t*-&D!.

    4t$ 1 . ;han' ,ou #e!, much.

    ;han' ,ou #e!, much.

    Lou a!e $e&come.

    ;han' ,ou #e!, much. app!eciate this.

    ;han' ,ou #e!, much.

    Lou a!e $e&come.

    ;han' ,ou #e!, much.

    app!eciate this.

    ;han' ,ou. ;han' ,ou #e!,

    much. P3. app!eciate it.

    Lou a!e $e&come.

    4t$ 2.  ;han's a &ot.

    ;han's a &ot. P2 .;han's a &ot +o! 

    e#e!,thing.

    *onFt mention it. $as happ, to -o it.

    ;han's a mi&&ion. ;han's a &ot.

    ;han's a &ot +o! e#e!,thing.

    Lou a!e $e&come. $as happ, to -o it.

    ;han's a mi&&ion. ;han's a &ot. P3

    Lou a!e $e&come. $as happ, to -o it.

    4t$ @  ;han' ,ou so much. tFs

     /ust $hat $ante-.

    ;han' ,ou so much. tFs /ust $hat

    $ante-.

    Fm g&a- ,ou &i'e it. Fm so g&a-

    ,ou &i'e it.tFs /ust $hat $ante-.

    Fm g&a- ,ou &i'e it.

    tFs /ust the !ight sie.

    Fm g&a- ,ou &i'e it.

    tFs /ust the !ight co&o!.

    Fm g&a- ,ou &i'e it.

    tFs /ust $hat $ante-.

    Fm g&a- ,ou &i'e it.tFs pe!+ect.

    Fm so g&a-.

    &o#e it. Fm g&a-.

    4t$ B.  ;hat $as a$+u&&, nice o+ ,ou.;hat $as a$+u&&, nice o+ ,ou.

    Fm g&a- $as a)&e to he&p.

    ;hat $as #e!, nice o+ ,ou.

    Fm g&a- $as a)&e to he&p.

    ;hat $as so nice.

    Fm g&a- cou&- -o it.

    ;hat $as #e!, nice.

    Fm g&a- cou&- -o it.;hat $as a$+u&&, nice.

    Fm g&a- cou&- -o it. Fm g&a-

    $as a)&e to he&p. Fm g&a-

    cou&- -o it. Fm so g&a-. Fm

    g&a- cou&- -o it. Fm so g&a-.

    Fm g&a- cou&- -o it.

     Fm so g&a-.

    Fm g&a- $as a)&e to he&p.

    4t$ E. ;han's again.

    ;han's again.

    n, time.

    ;han's again.

    t $as m, p&easu!e.

    ;han's again.

    *onFt mention it.

    ;han's again.Lou a!e $e&come.

    ;han's again.

    en/o,e- -oing it.

    ;han's again.

    ;han' ,ou.

    ;han's again.

    Lou shou&-nFt ha#e -one it.

    $ante- to. ;he p&easu!e $as mine

    %5

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    %t 1B. ;

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    %54" 1E. =>b45X ,K>5S.

    4";= 1.  Ihat a!e ,ou gonna -oBIhat a!e ,ou gonna -o $hen ,ou +inish this cou!seB

    Fm not Guite su!e. Ihat a!e ,ou going to -oB

    Fm not Guite su!e. ha#enFt -eci-e-.

     Ihat a!e ,ou! p&ansB !e ,ou going to sta, he!eB

    Fm not Guite su!e. !e ,ou going to sta,B

    t a&& -epen-s. Fm not Guite su!e.

    !e ,ou going to get a /o)B

    t a&& -epen-s.!e ,ou going to )u, a ca!B

    t a&& -epen-s. .

    !e ,ou going to ta'e a t!ipB

    t a&& -epen-s. Fm not Guite su!e.

     Fm not Guite su!e.

    4";= 2. 

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    s eight too &ateB -onFt 'no$ $he!e to )egin.

    Kot at a&&. ;he &ate! the )ette!. F#e got so much to -o.

    Ihat a)out nineB -onFt 'no$ $he!e to )egin.

    Kine is +ine. F#e got so man, things to -o. }2 times

    s t$o OTB F#e got so much to -o.

    Ihate#e! ,ou sa,. o man, things to -o. }2 timess th!ee OTB Ihat a)out th!eeB o much to -o.

    Ihate#e! ,ou sa, is +ine $ith me.

    4";= E.  Ii&& ,ou )e he!e net ,ea!B

    Ii&& ,ou )e he!e net ,ea!B

    $i&& i+ a&& goes $e&&.

     + a&& goes $e&& $i&&. Les $i&& i+ a&& goes $e&&.

    Ihat $i&& ,ou -o i+ -oesnFt go $e&&B

    + it -oesnFt go $e&& $onFt )e he!e.

     Ihat a)out ,ouB Ihat a!e ,ou gonna -oB

    ha#enFt -eci-e-. Ihat a)out ,ouB