sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of 2 …different approach to 2-iodo-4-methoxyanisidine s2-3...

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S1 Dramatic Enhancing Effect of InBr 3 Towards the Oxidative Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reaction of 2-Ethynylanilines Akari Ikeda, Masaaki Omote, Miyuki Komori, Kana Kusumoto, Atsushi Tarui, Kazuyuki Sato and Akira Ando* Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan Supporting Information Experimental Section S2-8 Synthesis of starting acetylenes S2-4 Iodonation of aniline derivatives S2 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction and desilylation S2 Different approach to 2-iodo-4-methoxyanisidine S2-3 Spectroscopic data of iodoaniline derivatives and aryl acetylenes S3-8 References S8 1 H and 13 C NMR Charts S9-56 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

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  • S1

    Dramatic Enhancing Effect of InBr3 Towards the Oxidative Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reaction of 2-Ethynylanilines

    Akari Ikeda, Masaaki Omote, Miyuki Komori, Kana Kusumoto,

    Atsushi Tarui, Kazuyuki Sato and Akira Ando*

    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University

    45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan

    Supporting Information

    Experimental Section S2-8

    Synthesis of starting acetylenes S2-4

    Iodonation of aniline derivatives S2

    Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction and desilylation S2

    Different approach to 2-iodo-4-methoxyanisidine S2-3

    Spectroscopic data of iodoaniline derivatives and aryl acetylenes S3-8

    References S81H and 13C NMR Charts S9-56

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

  • S2

    Experimental Section

    Synthesis of starting acetylenes

    Iodination of aniline derivatives

    Method A1; In a round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar aniline derivative (5.0

    mmol) was added iodine (635 mg, 5.0 mmol) and Ag2SO4 (1.56 g, 5.0 mmol) and dissolved in

    ethanol (15 mL). The mixture was stirred until the substrate was disappeared and then the solids

    were removed by filtration with celite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The

    crude was dissolved in CHCl3 (15 mL) and washed with Na2S2O3 (790 mg, 5.0 mmol) and water (5

    mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered the solid off. After

    evaporation of the solvent, the crude was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide

    the iodoaniline derivative 5.

    Method B2; To aniline derivative (5.0 mmol) in 50 mL of H2O was added NaHCO3 (630 mg, 7.5

    mmol) and iodine (635 mg, 5.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred until the substrate was disappeared

    and then Na2S2O3 (790 mg, 5.0 mmol) was added. The reaction was extracted with CHCl3, the

    combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered the solid off. The crude was

    purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide the iodoaniline derivative 5.

    Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction and desilylation3,4

    To a mixture of aryl iodide (5.0 mmol), PdCl2 (PPh3)2 (175 mg, 5 mol%), CuI (48 mg, 5 mol%)

    and Et3N (1.04 mL, 7.5 mmol) in dry THF (7.5 mL) was slowly added trimethylsilylacetylene (1.04

    mL, 7.5 mmol). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight, the

    reaction was quenched by addition of water and the whole mixture was extracted with Et2O. The

    organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered the solid off. After evaporation of the

    solvent, the crude was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the silylated

    arylacetylenes. The mixture of silylated arylacetylenes and K2CO3 (691 mg, 5.0 mmol) in MeOH

    and H2O was stirred at room temperature until silylated acetylenes were disappeared. Then, the

    mixture was extracted with CHCl3 and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After filtration of the solid, the

    organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel

    chromatography to provide the arylacetylenes 2.

    Different approach to 2-iodo-4-methoxybenzenamine5,6,7

    Under argon atmosphere, to the solution of p-anisidine (12.3 g, 100.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 was

    added Et3N (15.4 mL, 110.0 mmol) and Boc2O (25.3 mL, 110.0 mmol) slowly at 0 °C. After the

    reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for overnight, the reaction was quenched by

    addition of water and the whole mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was dried

    over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered the solid off. After evaporation of the solvent, the tert-butyl 4-

    methoxyphenylcarbamate 6i was isolated as a white solid (21.9 g, 98%).

    mp 95-96 °C; δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 1.51 (9H, s), 3.77 (3H, s), 6.37 (1H, br s), 6.8 (2H, d, J 8.3Hz),

  • S3

    7.26 (2H, d, J 8.3Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 28.4, 55.5, 80.2, 114.1, 120.5, 131.3, 153.0, 155.6; m/z

    (EI) 223.1201 (M+. C12H17NO3 requires 223.1208).

    Under argon atmosphere, to a magnetically stirred solution of tert-butyl 4-

    methoxyphenylcarbamate 6i (17.9 g, 80.0 mmol) in anhydrous Et2O (150 mL) was slowly added

    tert-butyllithium (88.4 mL of a 1.9M solution in hexane, 168.0 mmol) at -20 °C. After stirring for 3

    hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C, and 1,2-diiodoethane (45.1 g, 160.0 mmol)

    dissolved in anhydrous Et2O (300 mL) was added. Then the reaction mixture was gradually warmed

    to room temperature and stirred for overnight. After addition of Na2S2O3 (150 mL of a saturated

    aqueous solution), the whole mixture was extracted with Et2O and dried over anhydrous MgSO4.

    The solid was filtered off, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The

    residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90) to provide tert-butyl

    2-iodo-4-methoxyphenlcarbamate 7i as a light yellow oil in 69% yield (19.3 g).

    δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 1.52 (9H, s), 3.76 (3H, s), 6.54 (1H, br s), 6.90 (1H, dd, J 3.0Hz, 8.8Hz), 7.30

    (1H, d, J 3.0Hz), 7.81 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 28.4, 55.7, 80.7, 90.4, 114.8, 122.0,

    123.6, 132.3, 153.0, 155.9; m/z (EI) 349.0182 (M+. C12H16INO3 requires 349.0175).

    To the solution of tert-butyl 2-iodo-4-methoxyphenylcarbamate 7i (17.5 g, 50.0 mmol) in

    CH2Cl2 (250 mL) was added CF3COOH (44.6 mL, 600.0 mmol) at room temperature. After the

    reaction mixture was stirred for overnight, 10% aqueous NaOH solution was added until pH of the

    solution became 7. The mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2, and the organic layer was dried over

    anhydrous MgSO4. The solid was filtered off, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced

    pressure. After purification by silica gel chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90), 2-iodo-4-

    methoxybenzenamine 5i was isolated as a yellow oil in 98% (12.2 g).

    Spectroscopic data of iodoaniline derivatives and aryl acetylenes

    4-bromo-2-iodobenzenamine 5c

    The title product 5c was obtained as a light yellow solid (715 mg, 48%) after

    column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90) using method A. mp 68-69 °C;

    δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 4.10 (2H, br s), 6.62 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz), 7.23 (1H, dd, J 2.2Hz,

    8.6Hz), 7.74 (1H, d, J 2.5Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 84.0, 109.8, 115.5, 132.0, 140.3, 145.8; m/z

    (EI) 269.8659 (M+. C6H5BrIN requires 269.8650).

    4-chloro-2-iodobenzenamine 5d

    The title product 5d was obtained as a light yellow solid (811 mg, 64%) after

    column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90) using method A. mp 39-40 °C;

    δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 4.08 (2H, br s), 6.66 (1H, d, J 8.3Hz), 7.11 (1H, dd, J 2.2Hz,

    O

    NH2

    O

    NH

    OtBu

    OO

    NH

    OtBu

    OI O

    NH2

    IEt3N, Boc2O

    6i 7i 5i

    ICH2CH2I

    tBuLi CF3COOH

    Br I

    NH2

    Cl I

    NH2

  • S4

    8.6Hz), 7.61 (1H, d, J 2.0Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 83.4, 114.9, 123.1, 129.2, 137.7, 145.4; m/z

    (EI) 252.9164 (M+. C6H5ClIN requires 252.9155).

    1-(4-amino-3-iodophenyl)ethanone 5e

    The title product 5e was obtained as a white solid (744 mg, 57%) after column

    chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70) using method A. mp 45-46 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 2.49 (3H, s), 4.60 (2H, br s), 6.71 (1H, d, J 8.7Hz), 7.77 (1H,

    dd, J 1.4Hz, 8.2Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J 1.4Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 26.0, 82.5, 113.1, 129.3, 130.3,

    140.3, 150.9, 195.1; m/z (EI) 260.9653 (M+. C8H8INO requires 260.9651).

    ethyl 4-amino-3-iodobenzoate 5f

    The title product 5f was obtained as a white solid (1.22 g, 84%) after column

    chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70) using method A. mp 79-80 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 1.36 (3H, t, J 7.3Hz), 4.32 (2H, q, J 7.2Hz), 4.51 (2H, br s),

    6.70 (1H, d, J 8.3Hz), 7.83 (1H, dd, J 2.0Hz, 8.3Hz), 8.34 (1H, d, J 2.0Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz)

    14.4, 60.7, 82.1, 113.0, 121.5, 131.0, 140.9, 150.5, 165.2; m/z (EI) 290.9762 (M+. C9H10INO2

    requires 290.9756).

    2-iodo-4-nitrobenzene 5g

    The title product 5g was obtained as a yellow solid (1.10 g, 84%) after column

    chromatography (CH2Cl2 : hexane = 80 : 20) using method A. mp 106-107 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 4.85 (2H, br s), 6.71 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz), 8.06 (1H, dd, J 2.5Hz, 8.8Hz), 8.57 (1H, d,

    J 2.5Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 80.5, 112.2, 125.7, 135.4, 139.2, 152.2; m/z (EI) 263.9403 (M+.

    C6H5IN2O2 requires 263.9394).

    2-iodo-4-methylbenzenamine 5h

    The title product 5h was obtained as a light yellow solid (886 mg, 76%) after

    column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 5 : 95) using method B. mp 36-37 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 2.20 (3H, s), 3.93 (2H, br s), 6.66 (1H, d, J 8.2Hz), 6.94 (1H, dd,

    J 1.8Hz, 8.2Hz), 7.47 (1H, d, J 1.8Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 19.8, 84.3, 114.6, 129.5, 130.0, 139.0,

    144.3; m/z (EI) 232.9704 (M+. C7H8IN requires 232.9701).

    2-iodo-4-methoxybenzenamine 5i

    The title product 5i was obtained as a light yellow oil. δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 3.73

    (3H, s), 3.79 (2H, br s), 6.70 (1H, d, J 8.3Hz), 6.77 (1H, dd, J 2.9Hz, 8.8Hz), 7.22

    (1H, d, J 2.9Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 56.0, 84.3, 115.3, 116.1, 123.5, 140.7,

    152.6; m/z (EI) 248.9655 (M+. C7H8INO requires 248.9651).

    2-bromo-6-iodobenzenamine 5j

    The title product 5j was obtained as a light yellow solid (655 mg, 44%) after column

    chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90) using method A. mp 83-84 °C; δH (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 4.17 (2H, br s), 6.58 (1H, d, J 8.3Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J 2.0Hz, 8.8Hz), 7.74

    I

    NH2

    O

    I

    NH2

    O

    O

    I

    NH2

    O I

    NH2

    I

    NH2Br

    O2N I

    NH2

  • S5

    (1H, d, J 2.0Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 78.3, 110.0, 117.2, 136.9, 139.9, 143.8; m/z (EI) 269.8648

    (M+. C6H5BrIN requires 297.8650).

    1-(2-amino-3-iodophenyl)ethanone 5k

    The title product 5k was obtained as a light yellow solid (1.25 g, 96%) after column

    chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90) using method A. mp 93-94 °C; δH (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 2.55 (3H, s), 6.30 (2H, br s), 6.45 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz), 7.47 (1H, dd, J 1.9Hz,

    8.8Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J 2.0Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 27.7, 75.1, 119.4, 120.5, 140.5, 142.5, 149.7,

    199.7; m/z (EI) 260.9651 (M+. C8H8INO requires 260.9651).

    ethyl 2-amino-3-iodobenzoate 5l

    The title product 5l was obtained as a white solid (1.19 g, 82%) after column

    chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90) using method A. mp 68-69 °C; δH (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 1.38 (3H, t, J 7.1Hz), 4.33 (2H, q, J 7.1Hz), 5.77 (2H, br s), 6.45 (1H, d, J

    8.8Hz), 7.47 (dd, J 2.0Hz, 8.8Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J 2.5Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 14.4, 60.4, 75.9,

    113.1, 118.7, 139.3, 142.0, 149.7, 166.8; m/z (EI) 290.9760 (M+. C9H10INO2 requires 290.9756).

    2-iodo-6-nitrobenzenamine 5m

    The title product 5m was obtained as a yellow solid (1.16 g, 88%) after column

    chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 20 : 80) using method A. mp 124-125 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 6.09 (2H, br s), 6.61 (1H, d, J 8.7Hz), 7.57 (1H, dd, J 2.0Hz, 8.8Hz),

    8.43 (1H, d, J 2.3Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 75.9, 120.5, 133.1, 134.3, 143.6, 143.9; m/z (EI)

    263.9399 (M+. C6H5IN2O2 requires 263.9396).

    2-iodo-6-methylbenzenamine 5n

    The title product 5n was obtained as a light yellow solid (746 mg, 64%) after column

    chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90) using method B. mp 86-87 °C; δH (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 2.11 (3H, s), 3.61 (2H, br s), 6.45 (1H, d, J 8.2Hz), 7.29 (1H, dd, J 1.8Hz,

    8.2Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J 1.8Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 17.0, 79.5, 116.8, 124.9, 135.5, 138.6, 144.3;

    m/z (EI) 232.9701 (M+. C7H8IN requires 232.9701).

    4-bromo-2-ethynylbenzenamine 2c

    The title product 2c was obtained as a light yellow solid (892 mg, 91% for 2

    steps) after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90). mp 65-66 °C;

    δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 3.41 (1H, s), 4.26 (2H, br s), 6.58 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz), 7.22

    (1H, dd, J 2.4Hz, 8.8Hz), 7.43 (1H, d, J 2.4Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 79.2, 83.5, 108.4, 108.7,

    115.7, 132.9, 134.6, 147.4; m/z (EI) 196.9670 (M+. C8H6BrN requires 196.9684).

    4-chloro-2-ethynylbenzenamine 2d

    The title product 2d was obtained as a light yellow solid (531 mg, 70% for 2

    steps) after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90). mp 53-54 °C;

    δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 3.41 (1H, s), 4.24 (2H, br s), 6.62 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz), 7.09

    I

    NH2

    O

    I

    NH2

    OO

    I

    NH2

    NH2

    BrH

    NH2

    ClH

    I

    NH2NO2

  • S6

    (1H, dd, J 2.5Hz, 8.8Hz), 7.28 (1H, d, J 2.4Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 79.4, 83.4, 107.9, 115.4,

    122.0, 130.1, 131.8, 147.0; m/z (EI) 151.0180 (M+. C8H6ClN requires 151.0189).

    1-(4-amino-3-ethynylphenyl)ethanone 2e

    The title product 2e was obtained as a white solid (661 mg, 83% for 2 steps)

    after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 20 : 80). mp 76-77 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 2.50 (3H, s), 3.41 (1H, s), 4.74 (2H, br s), 6.69 (1H, d, J

    8.6Hz), 7.80 (1H, dd, J 2.0Hz, 8.8Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J 2.0Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 26.1, 79.5, 83.0,

    105.6, 113.3, 127.4, 130.7, 134.2, 152.2, 195.5; m/z (EI) 159.0681 (M+. C10H9NO requires

    159.0684).

    ethyl 4-amino-3-ethynylbenzoate 2f

    The title product 2f was obtained as a white solid (870 mg, 92% for 2

    steps) after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 20 : 80). mp 105-

    106 °C; δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 1.36 (3H, t, J 7.3Hz), 3.40 (1H, s), 4.32 (2H,

    q, J 7.3Hz), 4.67 (2H, br s), 6.67 (1H, d, J 8.7Hz), 7.83 (1H, dd, J 1.8Hz, 8.7Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J

    2.3Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 14.4, 60.5, 79.6, 82.9, 105.7, 113.2, 119.7, 131.8, 134.8, 152.0, 166.0;

    m/z (EI) 189.0789 (M+. C11H11NO2 requires 189.0790).

    2-ethynyl-4-nitrobenzenamine 2g

    The title product 2g was obtained as a yellow solid (609 mg, 75% for 2 steps)

    after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70). mp 128-129 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 3.47 (1H, s), 5.00 (2H, br s), 6.69 (1H, d, J 8.7Hz), 8.05

    (1H, dd, J 2.4Hz, 8.8Hz), 8.26 (1H, d, J 2.9Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 78.1, 84.2, 105.7, 112.9,

    126.3, 129.2, 138.3, 153.4; m/z (EI) 162.0423 (M+. C8H6N2O2 requires 162.0429).

    2-ethynyl-4-methylbenzenamine 2h

    The title product 2h was obtained as a light yellow solid (584 mg, 89% for 2

    steps) after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 5 : 95). mp 34-35 °C; δH

    (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 2.20 (3H, s), 3.35 (1H, s), 4.10 (2H, br s), 6.61 (1H, d, J 8.2Hz),

    6.96 (1H, dd, J 1.8Hz, 8.2Hz), 7.13 (1H, d, J 1.6z); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 20.2, 80.8, 82.1, 106.6,

    114.5, 127.1, 131.0, 132.6, 146.2; m/z (EI) 131.0730 (M+. C9H9N requires 131.0735).

    2-ethynyl-4-methoxybenzenamine 2i

    The title product 2i was obtained as a light yellow oil (623 mg, 94% for 2

    steps) after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90). δH (CDCl3, 400

    MHz) 3.38 (1H, s), 3.73 (3H, s), 3.98 (2H, br s), 6.65 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz), 6.79 (1H,

    dd, J 2.9Hz, 8.8Hz), 6.88 (1H, d, J 2.9Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 55.7, 80.6, 82.4, 107.1, 115.8,

    116.2, 117.8, 142.7, 151.6; m/z (EI) 147.0687 (M+. C9H9NO requires 141.684).

    NH2

    HO

    NH2

    HO

    O

    NH2

    H

    NH2

    OH

    O2N

    NH2

    H

  • S7

    2-bromo-6-ethynylbenzenamine 2j

    The title product 2j was obtained as a light yellow solid (882 mg, 90% for 2 steps)

    after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 20 : 80). mp 46-47 °C; δH (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 2.97 (1H, s), 4.25 (2H, br s), 6.67 (1H, d, J 8.3Hz), 7.24 (1H, dd, J 1.5Hz,

    8.3Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J 1.9Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 75.8, 82.8, 108.1, 112.5, 114.9,

    132.3, 136.2, 144.7; m/z (EI) 196.9666 (M+. C8H6BrN requires 196.9684).

    1-(2-amino-3-ethynylphenyl)ethanone 2k

    The title product 2k was obtained as a light yellow solid (788 mg, 99% for 2 steps)

    after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 20 : 80). mp 50-51 °C; δH (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 2.57 (3H,s), 2.97 (1H, s), 6.47 (2H, br s), 6.58 (1H, d, J 8.8Hz), 7.36 (1H,

    dd, J 1.9Hz, 8.3Hz), 7.89 (1H, d, J 1.9Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 27.6, 74.9, 83.6,

    109.0, 117.3, 117.9, 136.6, 137.6, 150.5, 200.2; m/z (EI) 159.0688 (M+. C10H9NO requires

    159.0684).

    ethyl 2-amino-3-ethynylbenzoate 2l

    The title product 2l was obtained as a white solid (539 mg, 57% for 2 steps) after

    column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 5 : 95). mp 65-66 °C; δH (CDCl3, 400

    MHz) 1.39 (3H, t, J 7.3Hz), 2.95 (1H, s), 4.33 (2H, q, J 7.3Hz), 5.93 (2H, br s), 6.59

    (1H, d, J 8.7Hz), 7.36 (1H, dd, J 1.8Hz, 8.7Hz), 8.05 (1H, d, J 1.8Hz); δC (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 14.3, 60.6, 74.8, 83.7, 109.3, 110.7, 116.6, 135.7, 137.2, 150.6, 167.4; m/z (EI) 189.0782

    (M+. C11H11NO2 requires 189.0790).

    2-ethynyl-6-methylbenzenamine 2m

    The title product 2m was obtained as a yellow solid (800 mg, 99% for 2 steps) after

    column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 20 : 80). mp 119-120 °C; δH (CDCl3,

    400 MHz) 3.00 (1H, s), 6.22 (2H, br s), 6.77 (1H, d, J 8.6Hz), 7.44 (1H, dd, J 2.0Hz,

    8.8Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J 2.0Hz) ; δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 76.5, 81.8, 110.9, 118.9, 130.4,

    131.9, 138.6, 144.6; m/z (EI) 162.0427(M+. C8H6N2O2 requires 162.0429).

    2-ethynyl-6-methylbenzenamine 2n

    The title product 2n was obtained as a yellow oil (151 mg, 23% for 2 steps) after

    column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 5 : 95). δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 2.13 (3H,

    s), 2.94 (1H, s), 3.76 (2H, br s), 6.58 (1H, d, J 8.2Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J 1.8Hz, 8.2Hz),

    7.21 (1H, d, J 1.8Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 17.1, 74.6, 84.6, 111.3, 114.4, 121.9,

    131.2, 134.3, 145.3; m/z (EI) 131.0728 (M+. C9H9N requires 131.0735).

    2-ethynylpyridine 2o

    The title product 2o was obtained as a light yellow oil (382 mg, 74% for 2 steps)

    after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70). δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz)

    3.16 (1H, s), 7.25-7.29 (1H, m), 7.49 (1H, d, J 7.8Hz), 7.64-7.69 (1H, m), 8.60 (1H,

    NH2

    H

    Br

    NH2

    H

    O

    NH2

    H

    OO

    NH2

    H

    N

    H

    NH2

    H

    NO2

  • S8

    d, J 4.9Hz); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 77.1, 82.7, 123.3, 127.3, 136.0, 142.2, 149.9; m/z (EI) 103.0420

    (M+. C7H5N requires 103.0422).

    5-ethynyl-1H-indole 2p

    The title product 2p was obtained as a light yellow solid (536 mg, 76% for 2

    steps) after column chromatography (AcOEt : hexane = 10 : 90). mp 66-67 °C;

    δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 3.00 (1H, s), 6.53-6.55 (1H, m), 7.21-7.23 (1H, m), 7.32

    (2H, s), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, br s); δC (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 74.6, 85.3, 102.9, 111.0, 113.1, 125.1,

    125.3, 125.9, 127.6, 135.6; m/z (EI) 141.0579 (M+. C10H7N requires 141.0578).

    References:

    1. C. Koradin, W. Dohle, A. L. Rodriguez, B. Schmid, P. Knochel, Tetrahedron, 2003, 59, 1571; A.

    J. B. Lapierre, S. J. Geib, D. P. Curran, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 494; N. Charrier, E.

    Demont, R. Dunsdon, G. Maile, A. Naylor, A. O’Brien, S. Redshaw, P. Theobald, D. Vesey, D.

    Walter, Synthesis, 2006, 20, 3467.

    2. M. Layek, U. Lakshmi, D. Kalita, D. K. Barange, A. Islam, K. Mukkanti, M. Pal, Beilstein J.

    Org. Chem., 2009, 5, No. 46; D. Rambabu, G. Raja, B. Yogi Sreenivas, G. P. K. Seerapu, K.

    Lalith Kumar, G. S. Deora, D. Haldar, M. V. B. Devyani, M. Pal, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.,

    2013, 23, 1351.

    3. B. Zhou, H. Chen and C. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135, 1264; S. Thorand and N. Krause,

    J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 8551; S. Loeb and R. Ziessel, Org. Lett., 2007, 9, 737.

    4. A. Molad, I. Goldberg, A. Vigalok, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, 134, 7290; A. J. Lennox and G. C.

    Lloyd-Jones, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, 134, 7431; A. Pearson and J. B. Kim, Tetrahedron Lett.,

    2003, 44, 8525.

    5. Y. Kobayashi, J. Igarashi, C. Feng, T. Tojo, Tetrahedron Lett., 2012, 53, 3742.

    6. Y. Kondo, S. Kojima, T. Sakamoto, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6507; C. R. Edwankar, R. V.

    Edwankar, O. A. Namjoshi, X. Liao, J. M. Cook, J. Org. Chem., 2013, 78, 6471; T. Ozawa, M.

    Kanematsu, H. Yokoe, M. Yoshida, K. Shishido, Heterocycles, 2012, 85, 2927.

    7. D. E. Lizos, J. A. Murphy, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003, 1, 117; P. P. Sharp, M. G. Banwell, J.

    Renner, K. Lohmann, A. C. Willis, Org. Lett., 2013, 15, 2616.

    NH

    H

  • S9

    1H and 13C NMR Charts:

    4-bromo-2-iodobenzenamine 5c

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    Br I

    NH2

  • S10

    4-chloro-2-iodobenzenamine 5d

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    Cl I

    NH2

  • S11

    1-(4-amino-3-iodophenyl)ethanone 5e

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.0

    8.0

    9.0

    10.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    277

    8.

    275

    8.

    273

    7.

    778

    7.

    776

    7.

    774

    7.

    767

    7.

    764

    7.

    757

    7.

    755

    7.

    754

    6.

    724

    6.

    713

    6.

    702

    4.

    602

    2.

    494

    1.37

    1.37

    8.23

    8.23

    1.37

    8.69

    3.38

    2.00

    1.10

    1.08

    0.93

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    195

    .117

    150

    .854

    140

    .323

    130

    .251

    129

    .264

    113

    .098

    82.

    539

    26.

    010

    I

    NH2

    O

  • S12

    ethyl 4-amino-3-iodobenzoate 5f

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    I

    NH2

    O

    O

  • S13

    2-iodo-4-nitrobenzene 5g

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    O2N I

    NH2

  • S14

    2-iodo-4-methylbenzenamine 5h

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    470

    7.

    465

    6.

    954

    6.

    948

    6.

    933

    6.

    929

    6.

    666

    6.

    645

    3.

    932

    2.

    201

    3.69

    2.00

    1.23

    1.16

    1.15

    13C NMR spectrum

    I

    NH2

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .040

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    144

    .290

    139

    .000

    130

    .021

    129

    .504

    114

    .631

    84.

    283

    19.

    820

  • S15

    tert-butyl 4-methoxyphenylcarbamate 6i

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    NH

    O

    OtBu

    O

  • S16

    tert-butyl 2-iodo-4-methoxyphenlcarbamate 7i

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    NH

    O

    OtBu

    OI

  • S17

    2-iodo-4-methoxybenzenamine 5i

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    O I

    NH2

  • S18

    2-bromo-6-iodobenzenamine 5j

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    I

    NH2Br

  • S19

    1-(2-amino-3-iodophenyl)ethanone 5k

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    I

    NH2

    O

  • S20

    ethyl 2-amino-3-iodobenzoate 5l

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    I

    NH2

    OO

  • S21

    2-iodo-6-nitrobenzenamine 5m

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    I

    NH2NO2

  • S22

    2-iodo-6-methylbenzenamine 5n

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    344

    7.

    342

    7.

    340

    7.

    326

    7.

    303

    7.

    301

    7.

    298

    7.

    293

    7.

    288

    7.

    283

    7.

    281

    7.

    278

    6.

    456

    6.

    446

    6.

    436

    3.

    606

    2.

    111

    1.83

    1.83

    7.78

    8.23

    2.29

    8.23

    3.00

    1.49

    0.92

    0.76

    0.67

    13C NMR spectrum

    I

    NH2

  • S23

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    144

    .309

    138

    .627

    135

    .531

    124

    .904

    116

    .845

    79.

    492

    17.

    003

    4-bromo-2-ethynylbenzenamine 2c

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    NH2

    BrH

  • S24

    4-chloro-2-ethynylbenzenamine 2d

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    NH2

    ClH

  • S25

    1-(4-amino-3-ethynylphenyl)ethanone 2e

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    NH2

    HO

  • S26

    ethyl 4-amino-3-ethynylbenzoate 2f

    1H NMR spectrum

    NH2

    HO

    O

  • S27

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.0

    8.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    047

    8.

    044

    8.

    041

    7.

    843

    7.

    841

    7.

    838

    7.

    832

    7.

    821

    7.

    819

    7.

    817

    6.

    685

    6.

    674

    6.

    663

    4.

    660

    4.

    344

    4.

    336

    4.

    327

    4.

    318

    4.

    309

    4.

    300

    4.

    290

    3.

    399

    1.

    381

    1.

    372

    1.

    363

    1.

    354

    1.

    345

    2.29

    1.83

    8.69

    8.69

    1.83

    8.69

    6.86

    7.32

    7.32

    7.32

    6.86

    3.09

    2.03

    2.00

    1.12

    1.04

    1.01

    0.87

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    165

    .966

    152

    .023

    134

    .841

    131

    .832

    119

    .682

    113

    .232

    105

    .739

    82.

    903

    79.

    559

    60.

    518

    14.

    377

    2-ethynyl-4-nitrobenzenamine 2g

    1H NMR spectrum

    O2N

    NH2

    H

  • S28

    13C NMR spectrum

    2-ethynyl-4-methylbenzenamine 2h

    NH2

    H

  • S29

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    136

    7.

    134

    7.

    132

    6.

    969

    6.

    967

    6.

    964

    6.

    959

    6.

    954

    6.

    948

    6.

    946

    6.

    944

    6.

    624

    6.

    614

    6.

    604

    4.

    099

    3.

    352

    2.

    204

    1.60

    1.83

    8.23

    8.23

    1.83

    8.23

    3.35

    2.15

    1.12

    1.04

    1.00

    0.97

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .040

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    146

    .178

    132

    .628

    130

    .960

    127

    .051

    114

    .497

    106

    .620

    82.

    098

    80.

    776

    20.

    194

    2-ethynyl-4-methoxybenzenamine 2i

    NH2

    OH

  • S30

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    2-bromo-6-ethynylbenzenamine 2j

    NH2

    H

    Br

  • S31

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    1-(2-amino-3-ethynylphenyl)ethanone 2k

    NH2

    H

    O

  • S32

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    ethyl 2-amino-3-ethynylbenzoate 2l

    NH2

    H

    OO

  • S33

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    056

    8.

    053

    8.

    051

    7.

    370

    7.

    350

    7.

    344

    6.

    600

    6.

    590

    6.

    579

    5.

    933

    4.

    355

    4.

    346

    4.

    337

    4.

    328

    4.

    319

    4.

    310

    4.

    301

    2.

    950

    1.

    404

    1.

    395

    1.

    387

    1.

    378

    1.

    368

    1.83

    1.83

    8.23

    8.69

    2.29

    8.69

    6.86

    7.32

    7.32

    6.86

    7.32

    3.78

    2.59

    1.93

    1.28

    1.19

    1.15

    1.00

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .040

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    167

    .423

    150

    .557

    137

    .160

    135

    .685

    116

    .586

    110

    .693

    109

    .303

    83.

    650

    74.

    844

    60.

    594

    14.

    291

    2-ethynyl-6-methylbenzenamine 2m

    NH2

    H

    NO2

  • S34

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    2-ethynyl-6-methylbenzenamine 2n

    NH2

    H

  • S35

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.0

    8.0

    9.0

    10.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    205

    7.

    195

    7.

    192

    7.

    191

    7.

    185

    7.

    180

    7.

    175

    7.

    172

    7.

    170

    6.

    591

    6.

    581

    6.

    571

    3.

    757

    2.

    940

    1.83

    8.23

    8.23

    1.83

    8.23

    2.16

    1.94

    1.03

    1.00

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    145

    .334

    134

    .295

    131

    .162

    121

    .876

    114

    .392

    111

    .258

    84.

    561

    74.

    614

    17.

    079

    2-ethynylpyridine 2o

    N

    H

  • S36

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    5-ethynyl-1H-indole 2p

    NH

    H

  • S37

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-4-bromo-2-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynel)benzenamine 3c

    NH2

    BrCF3

  • S38

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    399

    7.

    396

    7.

    393

    7.

    255

    7.

    249

    7.

    233

    7.

    230

    7.

    227

    6.

    597

    6.

    575

    6.

    163

    6.

    147

    6.

    130

    6.

    124

    6.

    107

    4.

    238

    2.29

    2.29

    8.69

    8.69

    2.29

    8.69

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    16.0

    116

    .01

    16.0

    116

    .01

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    6.86

    16.0

    16.

    4015

    .55

    6.86

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    8616

    .01

    6.86

    2.00

    1.24

    0.98

    0.95

    0.92

    0.73

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    147

    .232

    134

    .496

    133

    .663

    127

    .357

    127

    .022

    123

    .783

    121

    .100

    118

    .541

    118

    .464

    115

    .992

    108

    .978

    108

    .067

    91.

    652

    90.

    282

    34.6

    833

    .72

    33.7

    226

    9.73

    269.

    737.

    718.

    677.

    71

    (E)-4-chloro-2-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynel)benzenamine 3d

    NH2

    ClCF3

  • S39

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    259

    7.

    256

    7.

    253

    7.

    129

    7.

    123

    7.

    107

    7.

    104

    7.

    102

    6.

    647

    6.

    626

    6.

    185

    6.

    169

    6.

    152

    6.

    129

    6.

    112

    4.

    225

    2.74

    2.29

    8.69

    8.69

    2.29

    8.69

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    16.0

    116

    .01

    16.0

    116

    .01

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    8616

    .01

    6.86

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    8615

    .55

    6.40

    2.00

    1.18

    1.10

    1.07

    0.95

    0.80

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .040

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    146

    .820

    131

    .641

    130

    .912

    127

    .721

    127

    .386

    127

    .041

    123

    .792

    122

    .345

    118

    .484

    118

    .397

    115

    .666

    107

    .531

    91.

    796

    90.

    157

    33.7

    234

    .68

    33.7

    226

    9.73

    269.

    737.

    718.

    677.

    71

    (E)-1-(4-amino-3-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)phenyl)ethanone 3e

    NH2

    CF3O

  • S40

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    949

    7.

    947

    7.

    945

    7.

    831

    7.

    829

    7.

    827

    7.

    810

    7.

    807

    7.

    805

    6.

    718

    6.

    697

    6.

    525

    6.

    520

    6.

    194

    6.

    178

    6.

    154

    6.

    138

    4.

    709

    2.

    511

    1.83

    1.83

    8.69

    8.69

    1.83

    8.69

    2.29

    2.29

    1.83

    16.0

    116

    .01

    15.5

    516

    .01

    2.29

    1.83

    2.29

    6.86

    16.0

    16.

    4016

    .01

    6.86

    6.86

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    86

    3.00

    1.89

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    195

    .596

    151

    .879

    134

    .247

    131

    .430

    127

    .587

    127

    .434

    127

    .099

    123

    .792

    121

    .109

    118

    .541

    118

    .464

    118

    .388

    113

    .644

    105

    .336

    91.

    930

    89.

    774

    26.

    029

    34.6

    833

    .72

    34.6

    826

    9.73

    269.

    737.

    717.

    717.

    71

    (E)-ethyl 4-amino-3-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)benzoate 3f

    NH2

    CF3O

    O

  • S41

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    1.6

    1.7

    1.8

    1.9

    2.0

    2.1

    2.2

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    020

    8.

    018

    8.

    016

    7.

    865

    7.

    862

    7.

    859

    7.

    854

    7.

    843

    7.

    841

    7.

    838

    6.

    701

    6.

    679

    6.

    521

    6.

    516

    6.

    185

    6.

    168

    6.

    145

    6.

    128

    4.

    629

    4.

    352

    4.

    344

    4.

    335

    4.

    326

    4.

    317

    4.

    308

    4.

    300

    1.

    388

    1.

    379

    1.

    370

    1.

    360

    1.

    351

    1.83

    2.29

    8.69

    8.23

    1.83

    8.69

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    16.0

    116

    .01

    16.0

    116

    .01

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    6.40

    15.5

    56.

    8616

    .01

    6.86

    6.86

    16.0

    120

    .13

    6.86

    15.5

    56.

    40

    6.86

    7.32

    6.86

    7.32

    7.32

    2.26

    2.00

    0.93

    0.86

    0.83

    0.55

    0.39

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    165

    .813

    151

    .611

    134

    .861

    132

    .455

    127

    .635

    127

    .300

    126

    .955

    126

    .619

    123

    .821

    120

    .026

    118

    .541

    118

    .464

    113

    .539

    105

    .489

    92.

    064

    89.

    697

    60.

    623

    14.

    367

    33.7

    234

    .68

    33.7

    226

    9.73

    269.

    737.

    717.

    717.

    71

    (E)-4-methyl-2-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)benzenamine 3h

    NH2

    CF3

  • S42

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    106

    7.

    001

    6.

    980

    6.

    637

    6.

    616

    6.

    558

    6.

    552

    6.

    518

    6.

    512

    6.

    150

    6.

    134

    6.

    116

    6.

    114

    6.

    094

    6.

    076

    6.

    059

    4.

    086

    2.

    214

    8.23

    2.29

    16.0

    116

    .01

    2.29

    6.40

    6.86

    16.0

    116

    .01

    6.86

    6.86

    3.00

    1.72

    0.95

    0.91

    0.90

    0.84

    0.83

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    145

    .996

    132

    .503

    131

    .880

    127

    .348

    126

    .437

    126

    .092

    123

    .975

    121

    .301

    119

    .020

    118

    .944

    114

    .718

    106

    .304

    93.

    731

    89.

    266

    20.

    174

    33.7

    234

    .68

    33.7

    226

    9.73

    268.

    7626

    9.73

    7.71

    7.71

    7.71

    (E)-4-methoxy-2-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)benzenamine 3i

    NH2

    OCF3

  • S43

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-2-bromo-6-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynel)benzenamine 3j

    NH2

    CF3

    Br

  • S44

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-1-(2-amino-3-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)phenyl)ethanone 3k

    NH2

    CF3

    O

  • S45

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-ethyl 2-amino-3-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)benzoate 3l

    NH2

    CF3

    OO

  • S46

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    034

    8.

    031

    8.

    028

    7.

    344

    7.

    340

    7.

    323

    6.

    622

    6.

    602

    6.

    452

    6.

    100

    6.

    083

    6.

    060

    6.

    043

    6.

    026

    4.

    367

    4.

    358

    4.

    349

    4.

    341

    4.

    332

    4.

    322

    4.

    313

    1.

    415

    1.

    407

    1.

    398

    1.

    389

    1.

    380

    2.29

    1.83

    8.23

    8.69

    2.29

    8.23

    2.74

    2.29

    2.29

    16.0

    115

    .55

    15.5

    515

    .55

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    6.40

    6.86

    6.86

    6.86

    6.86

    6.86

    7.32

    6.86

    7.32

    6.86

    7.32

    3.00

    2.71

    2.02

    0.88

    0.88

    0.86

    0.76

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    167

    .308

    150

    .998

    136

    .911

    135

    .780

    125

    .939

    125

    .604

    124

    .118

    119

    .212

    119

    .126

    116

    .749

    110

    .837

    109

    .016

    96.

    980

    82.

    577

    60.

    709

    14.

    310

    33.7

    233

    .72

    269.

    7333

    .72

    269.

    7326

    8.76

    7.71

    8.67

    7.71

    (E)-2-methyl-2-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)benzenamine 3n

    NH2

    CF3

  • S47

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    1.6

    1.7

    1.8

    1.9

    2.0

    2.1

    2.2

    2.3

    2.4

    2.5

    2.6

    2.7

    2.8

    2.9

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    184

    7.

    152

    6.

    614

    6.

    594

    6.

    081

    6.

    064

    6.

    047

    6.

    029

    6.

    025

    6.

    008

    3.

    849

    2.

    141

    8.23

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    16.0

    116

    .01

    16.0

    116

    .01

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    6.86

    15.5

    56.

    8615

    .55

    6.86

    6.86

    15.5

    56.

    8615

    .55

    6.86

    3.00

    1.95

    1.78

    0.97

    0.95

    0.94

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    146

    .034

    134

    .209

    131

    .219

    125

    .422

    125

    .086

    124

    .205

    121

    .943

    119

    .461

    119

    .384

    114

    .449

    110

    .894

    98.

    053

    82.

    548

    17.

    079

    33.7

    226

    9.73

    33.7

    233

    .72

    268.

    7626

    9.73

    7.71

    7.71

    7.71

    (E)-2-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)pyridine 3o

    N

    CF3

  • S48

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-5-(5,5,5-trifluoropent-3-en-1-ynyl)-1H-indole 3p

    CF3

    NH

  • S49

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indole 4b

    NH

    CF3

  • S50

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    123

    7.

    602

    7.

    348

    7.

    130

    6.

    744

    6.

    017

    6.

    000

    5.

    984

    5.

    976

    5.

    968

    5.

    960

    5.

    944

    5.

    927

    8.23

    0.91

    8.23

    8.23

    0.91

    1.37

    8.23

    8.23

    0.91

    1.37

    8.23

    8.23

    0.91

    1.83

    2.29

    1.83

    16.4

    716

    .01

    0.91

    8.23

    1.83

    8.23

    0.91

    6.86

    6.86

    0.91

    6.86

    16.4

    76.

    4016

    .01

    6.40

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    4016

    .47

    6.86

    2.20

    1.81

    1.26

    1.26

    1.23

    1.00

    0.93

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-5-bromo-2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indole 4c

    NH

    CF3

    Br

  • S51

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    178

    7.

    739

    7.

    330

    7.

    326

    7.

    243

    6.

    681

    6.

    058

    6.

    042

    6.

    026

    6.

    018

    6.

    010

    6.

    002

    5.

    986

    5.

    969

    1.83

    1.83

    8.69

    8.69

    1.83

    8.69

    1.83

    2.29

    1.83

    16.0

    116

    .47

    16.0

    12.

    291.

    83

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    4016

    .01

    6.40

    6.40

    6.40

    16.4

    76.

    86

    1.76

    1.18

    1.16

    1.14

    1.13

    1.03

    1.00

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .040

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    135

    .924

    132

    .963

    129

    .935

    127

    .721

    127

    .654

    127

    .621

    127

    .587

    127

    .549

    127

    .511

    127

    .290

    124

    .645

    123

    .888

    121

    .972

    119

    .298

    114

    .948

    114

    .603

    114

    .430

    114

    .258

    113

    .884

    112

    .494

    106

    .917

    6.74

    6.74

    7.71

    268.

    7626

    8.76

    34.6

    834

    .68

    (E)-5-chloro-2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indole 4d

    NH

    CF3

    Cl

  • S52

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    1.1

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    226

    7.

    577

    7.

    288

    7.

    118

    6.

    682

    6.

    059

    6.

    051

    6.

    043

    6.

    035

    6.

    027

    6.

    023

    6.

    019

    6.

    011

    6.

    007

    6.

    003

    5.

    995

    5.

    991

    5.

    987

    5.

    979

    5.

    971

    6.40

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    4016

    .01

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    40

    3.65

    1.04

    1.00

    0.97

    0.96

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    01.

    02.

    03.

    04.

    05.

    06.

    07.

    08.

    09.

    010

    .011

    .012

    .013

    .014

    .015

    .016

    .017

    .018

    .019

    .020

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    135

    .665

    133

    .145

    129

    .264

    127

    .779

    127

    .741

    127

    .702

    127

    .635

    127

    .568

    127

    .348

    126

    .370

    124

    .751

    124

    .674

    122

    .001

    120

    .745

    119

    .327

    114

    .861

    114

    .516

    114

    .171

    113

    .826

    112

    .092

    107

    .042

    7.71

    6.74

    6.74

    268.

    7626

    8.76

    268.

    76

    34.6

    834

    .68

    34.6

    8

    (E)-1-(2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)ethanone 4e

    NH

    CF3

    O

  • S53

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.0

    8.0

    9.0

    10.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    456

    8.

    288

    8.

    287

    8.

    286

    7.

    954

    7.

    932

    7.

    410

    7.

    389

    7.

    169

    6.

    862

    6.

    110

    6.

    094

    6.

    078

    6.

    070

    6.

    062

    6.

    054

    6.

    038

    6.

    021

    2.

    669

    0.91

    1.37

    8.69

    8.69

    1.37

    8.69

    1.83

    2.29

    1.83

    16.0

    116

    .47

    16.0

    116

    .01

    2.29

    1.83

    1.83

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    4016

    .01

    6.40

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    4016

    .01

    6.40

    3.00

    1.10

    1.02

    1.02

    0.97

    0.91

    0.73

    0.72

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    01.

    02.

    03.

    04.

    05.

    06.

    07.

    08.

    09.

    010

    .011

    .012

    .013

    .014

    .015

    .016

    .017

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    197

    .771

    140

    .371

    134

    .132

    129

    .695

    127

    .836

    127

    .803

    127

    .769

    127

    .731

    127

    .693

    127

    .626

    127

    .309

    124

    .914

    123

    .419

    123

    .227

    122

    .240

    119

    .566

    114

    .919

    114

    .583

    114

    .239

    114

    .076

    113

    .913

    111

    .057

    108

    .134

    26.

    192

    6.74

    7.71

    6.74

    268.

    7626

    8.76

    33.7

    234

    .68

    32.7

    5

    (E)-ethyl 2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indol-5-carboxylate 4f

    NH

    CF3

    O

    O

  • S54

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    1.6

    1.7

    1.8

    1.9

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    440

    8.

    401

    8.

    002

    7.

    980

    7.

    401

    7.

    379

    7.

    177

    6.

    854

    6.

    093

    6.

    077

    6.

    060

    6.

    052

    6.

    036

    4.

    442

    4.

    434

    4.

    425

    4.

    416

    4.

    407

    4.

    398

    4.

    389

    1.

    453

    1.

    444

    1.

    435

    1.

    426

    1.

    417

    1.37

    8.69

    8.69

    1.37

    8.69

    1.83

    16.4

    716

    .47

    1.83

    6.40

    16.4

    76.

    4016

    .47

    6.86

    6.40

    16.4

    76.

    4016

    .01

    6.40

    6.86

    7.32

    7.32

    7.32

    6.86

    2.88

    2.18

    1.92

    1.11

    1.08

    1.04

    1.03

    1.00

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    02.

    04.

    06.

    08.

    010

    .012

    .014

    .016

    .018

    .020

    .022

    .024

    .026

    .028

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    167

    .193

    140

    .246

    133

    .893

    127

    .884

    127

    .817

    127

    .750

    127

    .673

    127

    .587

    127

    .348

    124

    .914

    124

    .540

    123

    .783

    122

    .240

    121

    .991

    114

    .766

    114

    .430

    114

    .085

    113

    .750

    110

    .750

    107

    .856

    60.

    297

    14.

    176

    6.74

    6.74

    7.71

    268.

    7626

    8.76

    33.7

    234

    .68

    33.7

    2

    (E)-5-methyl-2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indole 4h

    NH

    CF3

  • S55

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.8

    2.0

    2.2

    2.4

    2.6

    2.8

    3.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    8.

    060

    7.

    392

    7.

    240

    7.

    102

    7.

    098

    6.

    666

    5.

    997

    5.

    981

    5.

    965

    5.

    957

    5.

    948

    5.

    941

    5.

    924

    5.

    908

    2.

    431

    2.29

    1.83

    1.83

    16.4

    716

    .01

    16.0

    116

    .47

    1.83

    1.83

    2.29

    1.37

    8.23

    8.23

    1.37

    6.40

    16.0

    16.

    4016

    .01

    6.86

    6.40

    16.4

    76.

    8616

    .01

    6.40

    3.00

    1.97

    1.02

    0.94

    0.87

    0.80

    0.35

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .040

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    135

    .800

    131

    .967

    130

    .050

    128

    .555

    128

    .220

    128

    .181

    128

    .143

    128

    .076

    128

    .009

    127

    .597

    126

    .227

    124

    .923

    122

    .250

    120

    .966

    119

    .576

    113

    .434

    113

    .089

    112

    .744

    112

    .399

    110

    .712

    107

    .521

    21.

    372

    7.71

    6.74

    6.74

    268.

    7626

    8.76

    268.

    76

    34.6

    834

    .68

    34.6

    8

    (E)-5-methoxy-2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indole 4i

    NH

    CF3

    O

  • S56

    1H NMR spectrum

    13C NMR spectrum

    (E)-1-(2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-1H-indol-7-yl)ethanone 4k

    NH

    CF3

    O

  • S57

    1H NMR spectrum

    (Mill

    ions

    )0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    X : parts per Million : Proton

    12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0

    7.

    874

    7.

    872

    7.

    870

    7.

    350

    7.

    328

    7.

    323

    6.

    620

    6.

    598

    6.

    460

    6.

    130

    6.

    113

    6.

    096

    6.

    090

    6.

    079

    6.

    073

    6.

    056

    1.37

    2.29

    8.69

    8.23

    1.83

    8.69

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    16.0

    116

    .01

    16.0

    116

    .01

    2.29

    2.29

    2.29

    6.86

    16.0

    16.

    8616

    .01

    6.86

    6.86

    16.0

    16.

    8616

    .01

    6.86

    3.75

    3.00

    0.99

    0.93

    0.91

    13C NMR spectrum

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    010

    .020

    .030

    .0

    X : parts per Million : Carbon13

    220.0 210.0 200.0 190.0 180.0 170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0 -10.0 -20.0

    200

    .119

    150

    .797

    137

    .199

    136

    .528

    126

    .073

    125

    .738

    124

    .090

    121

    .406

    119

    .097

    117

    .861

    117

    .420

    108

    .546

    96.

    817

    82.

    654

    27.

    630

    33.7

    233

    .72

    33.7

    226

    9.73

    269.

    737.

    717.

    717.

    71