solution to right issue ca final sfm by pravinn mahajan
TRANSCRIPT
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7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN
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PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854
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RIGHT ISSUE
Concept 1 Post right price per share it is the weighted average of price of share before rightand price at
which right shares are offered, weights being number of shares before rightissue and
shares offered for right
Post right price per share -
Example 1 No of shares before right issue = 1000
Mkt price of share before right issue = 50
Right issue = 1 share for every 4 shares held
( i.e 4 coupons needed for 1 rightShare)
Subscription price of right share = 30
Post right price per share = = 46
Concept 2 Value of right = It is the discount at which Right share is issued on the basis of post right price
of share
(in 1 right share)
i.e Post right price of share - Issue price of Right share
[ after right issue every shareholder of company holds the share whose Mkt price is post right price, but shareholder who holds right shares, purchased such right shares at subscription price of right shares. So diff
between Post right price at which such shares are held and price actually paid for such right shares is value of
right in 1 right share]
Alternativelyit can also be calculated as
[ Mkt price of share before right - Post right price of share] x no of shares against which
1 right share is issued
(No. of coupons for 1 right share)
Example In above example
Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share
= 46 - 30
= 16
Or
=[ Mkt price of share before right - Post right price of share] x no of shares against
which 1 right share is
issued
[ 50 - 46 ] x 4 = Rs 16
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Concept 3 If in above example 1, A shareholder holds 100 shares before right issue, determine the effect
on wealth of shareholder, if he
a. Exercise his right
b. Ignores the right
c. Sells the right
d. Sells 40% of right and exercise 60% of his right
Post right price per share = Rs 46
Value of right in 1 Right share = Rs 16
Wealth of shareholder before right issue = No. of share before right x Mkt. price before right
= 100 x 50
= 5,000
a. If share holder exercise his right
Share holder will purchase 25 shares in right issue
Wealth of shareholder after right issue =
Shares
No. of share after right x Mkt. price after right = 125 x 46 = 5,750
Cash paid for right shares = 25 x 30 = ( 750)
Total wealth 5,000
b. If shareholder does not exercise his right and ignores it
Wealth of share holder after Right issue = 100 x 46 = 4600
c. If share holder renounces his right and sell it
Wealth of shareholder after right issue =
Shares = 100 x 46 = 4600
Cash = 25 x 16 = 500
Total wealth 5,000
d. Shareholder sells 40% of his right and exercise 60% right
Shares after right issue = 115 x 46 = 5290
(25 x 0.60)
Cash paid for purchasing right shares = 15 x 30 = (450)
Cash received from selling 40% right =
25 x 0.4 10 x 16 = 160
Total wealth 5,000
Conclusion - Shareholders wealth will remain same whether he exercises his
right or sells his right or partial exercises or partly sells his right
Shareholder should not ignore his ignore his right
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Q1 Current market price of share = Rs 13
No.of shares outstanding = Rs 10,00,000
Funds required to finance new project = Rs 20,00,000
a. One right share for every 2 shares held
No of shares offered in right issue = = 5,00,000 shares
Subscription price of right shares = = Rs 4
Ex- Right price =
= 10
Value of right = Post right price of share - Issue price of Right share
In 1 right share = 10 - 4
= 6
Value of 1 right
coupon = = 3
b. One right share for every 4 shares held
No of shares offered in right issue = = 2,50,000 shares
Subscription price of right shares = = Rs 8
Ex- Right price =
= 12
Value of right = Post right price of share - Issue price of Right share
In 1 Right share
= 12 - 8
= 4
Value of 1 right
coupon = = 1
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c. Shareholders wealth before right issue = 10,00,000 x 13 = Rs 130,00,000
Shareholders wealth after right issue in (a)
Shares after right issue 15,00,000 x 10 = 150,00,000
Cash paid for acquiring right shares = (20,00,000)
Total wealth 130,00,000
Shareholders wealth after right issue in (b)
Shares after right issue 12,50,000 x 12 = 150,00,000
Cash paid for acquiring right shares = (20,00,000)
Total wealth 130,00,000
Shareholders wealth will remain same before and after right issue if right is exercised. It does not
affect the wealth of shareholder whether 1 right shares are issued against 2 shares or 4 shares
Q2 Current Market price of share = Rs 24
No. of shares outstanding = 75,000
Right issue = 1 share for every 4 shares held
= 18,750 shares
Subscription price for right shares = Rs 16 per share
a. Post right price per share -
= Rs 22.40
b. Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share
= 22.40 - 16
= Rs 6.40
c. Wealth of shareholder holding 1000 shares
Wealth before right issue = Rs 24,000
1000 x 24
Wealth after right issue
Shares 1,250 x 22.40 = Rs 28,000
Cash paid for right shares = Rs ( 4,000)
250 x 16
Total wealth 24,000
Wealth of shareholder will remain same before and after right issue, if shareholder exercise his right.
d. Wealth of shareholder holding 1000 shares if right is ignored
Wealth before right issue = Rs 24,000
1000 x 24
Wealth after right issue
Shares 1,000 x 22.40 = Rs 22,400
If shareholder ignores right, wealth after right issue will decrease by Rs 1,600
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Q3 Current market Price per share = Rs 50
Number of shares outstanding = 10,000
Right shares = 1 : 4
= 2,500 shares
Subscription Price = Rs 30
a. Post right price per share -
= Rs 46
Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share
= 46 - 30
= Rs 16
b. Wealth of the shareholder who holds 1600 shares
Wealth before Right Issue = 1,600 x 50 = 80,000
Wealth after right issue if he sells his right
Shares 1600 x 46 = 73,600
Cash 400 x 16 = 6,400
Total Wealth 80,000
Wealth after right issue if he exercises his right
Shares 2,000 x 46 = 92,000
Cash paid for right shares
400 x 30 = (12,000)
Total wealth 80,000
c. Wealth of shareholder after Right issue, if he ignores his Right
Wealth before Right Issue = 1,600 x 50 = 80,000
Wealth after right issue = 1,600 x 46 = 73,600
If shareholder ignores Right issue, his wealth will decrease by 6,400
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Q4 Current market price of share = Rs 6
Number of shares outstanding = 10 Million
Right shares = 1:4
I,e 2.5 Million shares
Subscription Price of Right shares = Rs 5
a. New Money raised = 2.5 Million x 5
= 12.5 Million
b. Now of rights required to buy 1 new share (Right coupons) = 4
c. Value of one right
Post right price per share -
= Rs 5.8
Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share
= 5.8 - 5
= Rs 0.8
Value of one right coupon = = 0.20
d. Ex right price Per share = Rs 5.8
e. Amount required to be paid to purchase 1 right share is Rs 5. If market price of share falls below
Rs 5, shareholder will give up his right to subscribe for Right shares.
Thus if Market value of existing shares go below 10 Million x Rs 5 = 50 million,
shareholder will not subscribe for right shares.
f. If Right shares are offered, and shareholder takes some action on such right shares ( whether
subscribe for such right shares or sell such right), it does not affect the Wealth of shareholders.
So, it does not matter, whether the subscription price is Rs 5 or Rs 4.
Position of shareholder will be same whether subscription price of Right share is rs 4 or Rs 5
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Q5 No. of shares outstanding = 4,00,000
a. Current market price of share
EPS = = Rs 20 / share
PE ratio ( ) = 8
Market price = EPS x 8= 20 x 8 = Rs 160
b. Right issue will be made @ 25% less than existing price.
Issue price of right shares = 160 x 0.75 = 120
c. Funds required for new investment = 240 lac
Issue price = Rs 120 per share
No. of new share to be issued = = 2 lac
d. Value of Right =
Post right price per share -
= Rs 146.67
Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share
= 146.67 - 120
= Rs 26.67
Value of one right coupon = = 6.67
e. Market price of share after right issue on the basis of incremental earnings
Fund required for new investment = 240 lakh
Earnings on new investment = 15% x 240 lakh
= 36 lakh
Existing profits = 80 lakh
Total profits after new investment = 80 + 36 = 116 lakh
Total shares after right issue = 4 lakh + 2 lakh = 6 lakh
EPS after new investment = = 19.33
Required return on existing funds is = 12.5%
PE ratio = = = 8
Market price = EPS x 8
= 19.33 x 8 = Rs 154.64
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Q6 a. Current market price per share
Profit after tax 15 crore
EPS = Rs 7.5 per share
P.E ratio ) 9 times
Current Market price 9 x 7.5 = Rs 67.5
No of shares of Right IssueFunds required for Expansion 280 crore
Term Loan (140 crore)
Internal accruals (60 crore)
Funds to be raised by Right Issue 80 crore
Subscription price of Right Issue Rs 40 per share
No.of Right shares issued =2 crore
Post right price per share -
= Rs 53.75
Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share
= 53.75 - 47
= Rs 13.75
Value of one right coupon = = 13.75
b. Market capitalization of company after right issue
No. of shares after Right issue x Mkt. Price after Right Issue
= 4 crore x 53.75
= 215 crore
C Net asset value ( Book value) of shares after right issue
Share capital 40 crore
( 4 crore x 10)
Reserve & surplus 120 crore (it includes PAT of current year)
Security premium
2 crore x 30 60 croreNet asset value 220 crore
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Q7 No of shares outstanding 10 Million
EPS Rs 0.40 per share
Total earnings for equity share holders 4 million
Interest on existing debentures 30 lac x 10% 3 lac
Tax rate 50%
PAT 4 Million
Tax 50% 4 Million
PBT 8 Million
Interest 0.3 Million
EBIT 8.3 Million
Company is redeeming its debentures by issuing Right shares of Rs 30,00,000
Statement of No. of shares after Right issue
EBIT 8.3 Million
Tax 4.15 Million
PAT 4.15 MillionEPS (after Right issue)
90% of existing EPS
0.40 x 0.9 0.36
No of shares 11.527778 Million shares
Existing shares 10 million
Right shares 1.527778 Million shares or 15.27778 lac shares
Issue price of right shares Rs 1.9636 per share
Right share is priced at price not less than 20% of Current market price
i.e @ 80 % of current market price
Current market price = = 2.4545
Post right price per share -
= Rs 2.39 per share
PE ratio = = 6.64 times
Q8 After Q 10
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Q9 Post right price per share -
Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share
In one Right share
Value of One Right coupon =
This is the value of one right coupon when share is selling Cum Rightor RIGHT ON
As this value of right is computed by taking current market price which is cum right
Alternativelyit can also be calculated as
Current market price of share - Post right price per share
Another alternative =
Given in ques
Value of one right coupon when =
Share is trading ex right
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Current Market price per share Rs 150
Right issue 1 : 9
Subscription price of Right shares Rs 125 per share
a. Value of right when stock is selling Right on ( value of one right coupon)
= 2.5 per share
b. One share of stock when it goes ex right = 150 - 2.5 = 147.5
c. Value of right when share sells ex right
If ex right price is 143 = = 2
If ex right price is 170 = = 5
Q10 Current Market price per share Rs 50
Right issue 1 : 5
Subscription price of Right shares Rs 40 per share
a. Value of right when stock is selling Right on ( value of one right coupon)
= 1.667 per share
b. One share of stock when it goes ex right = 50 - 1.667 = 48.333
c. Value of right when share sells ex right
If ex right price is 50 = = 2
d. R has Rs 1000
i. He will purchase share at Rs 50
And sell share at Rs 60
No of shares purchased = = 20 shares
Profit on speculation = 20 ( 60 - 50) = Rs 200
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ii. He may purchase Right at Rs @ per Right and sell it at Rs 4 per Right.
No. of rights purchased = = 500
Profit on sale of Rights = 500 ( 4 2)
= Rs 1,000
Profit is more if R sells Right,
Q8 ABC is planning to raise funds by making right issue of equity shares
No. of shares o/s = 10 lakh
Market price per share = Rs 40
1. If right shares are 4 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 10
No. of right shares issued = x 4 = 8 lakh
Funds from right issue = Rs 80 lakh
i.
Post right price per share -
= Rs 26.67 per share
ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share= 26.67 - 10
= 16.67 per share
Iii % age increase in share capital
Existing share capital = 1 crore
Funds raised from right issue 80 lakh
Increase in share cap 80%
iv Since Right shares are issued at par so %age increase in Funds 80%
v. Present EPS = 4
Present market price = 40
PE ratio = = 10
Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh
Earnings on New funds = 20%
i.e Earnings on New funds 80 lac x 20% = Rs 16 Lakh
Total earnings = Rs 56 Lakh
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EPS = = 3.111
Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS
= 10 x 3.111 = 31.11
2. If right shares are 3 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 15
No. of right shares issued = x 3 = 6 lakh
Funds from right issue = Rs 90 lakh
6 lakh x 15
i.
Post right price per share -
= Rs 30.625 per share
ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share
= 30.625 - 15
= 15.625 per share
Iii % age increase in share capital
Existing share capital = 10 lakh
No of shares in Right issue 6 lakh
Increase in share cap 60%
iv Funds before Right Issue = 100 lakh
Funds from right issue 6 lakh x 15 = 90 lakh
% age increase in funds = 90%
v. Present EPS = 4
Present market price = 40
PE ratio = = 10
Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh
Earnings on New funds = 20%
i.e Earnings on New funds 90 lac x 20% = Rs 18 Lakh
Total earnings = Rs 58 Lakh
EPS = = 3.625
Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS
= 10 x 3.625 = 36.25
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3. If right shares are 2 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 20
No. of right shares issued = x 2 = 4 lakh
Funds from right issue = Rs 80 lakh
4 lakh x 20
i.
Post right price per share -
= Rs 34.286 per share
ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share
= 34.286 - 20
= 14.286 per share
Iii % age increase in share capital
Existing share capital = 10 lakh
No of shares in Right issue 4 lakh
Increase in share cap 40%
iv Funds before Right Issue = 100 lakh
Funds from right issue 4 lakh x 20 = 80 lakh
% age increase in funds = 80%
v. Present EPS = 4
Present market price = 40
PE ratio = = 10
Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh
Earnings on New funds = 20%
i.e Earnings on New funds 80 lac x 20% = Rs 16 Lakh
Total earnings = Rs 56 Lakh
EPS = = 4
Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS
= 10 x 4 = 40
4. If right shares are 3 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 25
No. of right shares issued = x 1 = 2 lakh
Funds from right issue = Rs 50 lakh
2 lakh x 25
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i.
Post right price per share -
= Rs 37.5 per share
ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share
= 37.5 - 25
= 12.5 per share
Iii % age increase in share capital
Existing share capital = 10 lakh
No of shares in Right issue 2 lakh
Increase in share cap 20%
iv Funds before Right Issue = 100 lakh
Funds from right issue 6 lakh x 15 = 50 lakh
% age increase in funds = 50%
v. Present EPS = 4
Present market price = 40
PE ratio = = 10
Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh
Earnings on New funds = 20%
i.e Earnings on New funds 50 lac x 20% = Rs 10 Lakh
Total earnings = Rs 50 Lakh
EPS = = 4.167
Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS
= 10 x 4.167 = 41.67