solution to right issue ca final sfm by pravinn mahajan

Upload: pravinnmahajan

Post on 04-Apr-2018

221 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    1/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    1

    RIGHT ISSUE

    Concept 1 Post right price per share it is the weighted average of price of share before rightand price at

    which right shares are offered, weights being number of shares before rightissue and

    shares offered for right

    Post right price per share -

    Example 1 No of shares before right issue = 1000

    Mkt price of share before right issue = 50

    Right issue = 1 share for every 4 shares held

    ( i.e 4 coupons needed for 1 rightShare)

    Subscription price of right share = 30

    Post right price per share = = 46

    Concept 2 Value of right = It is the discount at which Right share is issued on the basis of post right price

    of share

    (in 1 right share)

    i.e Post right price of share - Issue price of Right share

    [ after right issue every shareholder of company holds the share whose Mkt price is post right price, but shareholder who holds right shares, purchased such right shares at subscription price of right shares. So diff

    between Post right price at which such shares are held and price actually paid for such right shares is value of

    right in 1 right share]

    Alternativelyit can also be calculated as

    [ Mkt price of share before right - Post right price of share] x no of shares against which

    1 right share is issued

    (No. of coupons for 1 right share)

    Example In above example

    Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share

    = 46 - 30

    = 16

    Or

    =[ Mkt price of share before right - Post right price of share] x no of shares against

    which 1 right share is

    issued

    [ 50 - 46 ] x 4 = Rs 16

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    2/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    2

    Concept 3 If in above example 1, A shareholder holds 100 shares before right issue, determine the effect

    on wealth of shareholder, if he

    a. Exercise his right

    b. Ignores the right

    c. Sells the right

    d. Sells 40% of right and exercise 60% of his right

    Post right price per share = Rs 46

    Value of right in 1 Right share = Rs 16

    Wealth of shareholder before right issue = No. of share before right x Mkt. price before right

    = 100 x 50

    = 5,000

    a. If share holder exercise his right

    Share holder will purchase 25 shares in right issue

    Wealth of shareholder after right issue =

    Shares

    No. of share after right x Mkt. price after right = 125 x 46 = 5,750

    Cash paid for right shares = 25 x 30 = ( 750)

    Total wealth 5,000

    b. If shareholder does not exercise his right and ignores it

    Wealth of share holder after Right issue = 100 x 46 = 4600

    c. If share holder renounces his right and sell it

    Wealth of shareholder after right issue =

    Shares = 100 x 46 = 4600

    Cash = 25 x 16 = 500

    Total wealth 5,000

    d. Shareholder sells 40% of his right and exercise 60% right

    Shares after right issue = 115 x 46 = 5290

    (25 x 0.60)

    Cash paid for purchasing right shares = 15 x 30 = (450)

    Cash received from selling 40% right =

    25 x 0.4 10 x 16 = 160

    Total wealth 5,000

    Conclusion - Shareholders wealth will remain same whether he exercises his

    right or sells his right or partial exercises or partly sells his right

    Shareholder should not ignore his ignore his right

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    3/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    3

    Q1 Current market price of share = Rs 13

    No.of shares outstanding = Rs 10,00,000

    Funds required to finance new project = Rs 20,00,000

    a. One right share for every 2 shares held

    No of shares offered in right issue = = 5,00,000 shares

    Subscription price of right shares = = Rs 4

    Ex- Right price =

    = 10

    Value of right = Post right price of share - Issue price of Right share

    In 1 right share = 10 - 4

    = 6

    Value of 1 right

    coupon = = 3

    b. One right share for every 4 shares held

    No of shares offered in right issue = = 2,50,000 shares

    Subscription price of right shares = = Rs 8

    Ex- Right price =

    = 12

    Value of right = Post right price of share - Issue price of Right share

    In 1 Right share

    = 12 - 8

    = 4

    Value of 1 right

    coupon = = 1

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    4/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    4

    c. Shareholders wealth before right issue = 10,00,000 x 13 = Rs 130,00,000

    Shareholders wealth after right issue in (a)

    Shares after right issue 15,00,000 x 10 = 150,00,000

    Cash paid for acquiring right shares = (20,00,000)

    Total wealth 130,00,000

    Shareholders wealth after right issue in (b)

    Shares after right issue 12,50,000 x 12 = 150,00,000

    Cash paid for acquiring right shares = (20,00,000)

    Total wealth 130,00,000

    Shareholders wealth will remain same before and after right issue if right is exercised. It does not

    affect the wealth of shareholder whether 1 right shares are issued against 2 shares or 4 shares

    Q2 Current Market price of share = Rs 24

    No. of shares outstanding = 75,000

    Right issue = 1 share for every 4 shares held

    = 18,750 shares

    Subscription price for right shares = Rs 16 per share

    a. Post right price per share -

    = Rs 22.40

    b. Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share

    = 22.40 - 16

    = Rs 6.40

    c. Wealth of shareholder holding 1000 shares

    Wealth before right issue = Rs 24,000

    1000 x 24

    Wealth after right issue

    Shares 1,250 x 22.40 = Rs 28,000

    Cash paid for right shares = Rs ( 4,000)

    250 x 16

    Total wealth 24,000

    Wealth of shareholder will remain same before and after right issue, if shareholder exercise his right.

    d. Wealth of shareholder holding 1000 shares if right is ignored

    Wealth before right issue = Rs 24,000

    1000 x 24

    Wealth after right issue

    Shares 1,000 x 22.40 = Rs 22,400

    If shareholder ignores right, wealth after right issue will decrease by Rs 1,600

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    5/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    5

    Q3 Current market Price per share = Rs 50

    Number of shares outstanding = 10,000

    Right shares = 1 : 4

    = 2,500 shares

    Subscription Price = Rs 30

    a. Post right price per share -

    = Rs 46

    Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share

    = 46 - 30

    = Rs 16

    b. Wealth of the shareholder who holds 1600 shares

    Wealth before Right Issue = 1,600 x 50 = 80,000

    Wealth after right issue if he sells his right

    Shares 1600 x 46 = 73,600

    Cash 400 x 16 = 6,400

    Total Wealth 80,000

    Wealth after right issue if he exercises his right

    Shares 2,000 x 46 = 92,000

    Cash paid for right shares

    400 x 30 = (12,000)

    Total wealth 80,000

    c. Wealth of shareholder after Right issue, if he ignores his Right

    Wealth before Right Issue = 1,600 x 50 = 80,000

    Wealth after right issue = 1,600 x 46 = 73,600

    If shareholder ignores Right issue, his wealth will decrease by 6,400

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    6/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    6

    Q4 Current market price of share = Rs 6

    Number of shares outstanding = 10 Million

    Right shares = 1:4

    I,e 2.5 Million shares

    Subscription Price of Right shares = Rs 5

    a. New Money raised = 2.5 Million x 5

    = 12.5 Million

    b. Now of rights required to buy 1 new share (Right coupons) = 4

    c. Value of one right

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 5.8

    Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share

    = 5.8 - 5

    = Rs 0.8

    Value of one right coupon = = 0.20

    d. Ex right price Per share = Rs 5.8

    e. Amount required to be paid to purchase 1 right share is Rs 5. If market price of share falls below

    Rs 5, shareholder will give up his right to subscribe for Right shares.

    Thus if Market value of existing shares go below 10 Million x Rs 5 = 50 million,

    shareholder will not subscribe for right shares.

    f. If Right shares are offered, and shareholder takes some action on such right shares ( whether

    subscribe for such right shares or sell such right), it does not affect the Wealth of shareholders.

    So, it does not matter, whether the subscription price is Rs 5 or Rs 4.

    Position of shareholder will be same whether subscription price of Right share is rs 4 or Rs 5

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    7/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    7

    Q5 No. of shares outstanding = 4,00,000

    a. Current market price of share

    EPS = = Rs 20 / share

    PE ratio ( ) = 8

    Market price = EPS x 8= 20 x 8 = Rs 160

    b. Right issue will be made @ 25% less than existing price.

    Issue price of right shares = 160 x 0.75 = 120

    c. Funds required for new investment = 240 lac

    Issue price = Rs 120 per share

    No. of new share to be issued = = 2 lac

    d. Value of Right =

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 146.67

    Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share

    = 146.67 - 120

    = Rs 26.67

    Value of one right coupon = = 6.67

    e. Market price of share after right issue on the basis of incremental earnings

    Fund required for new investment = 240 lakh

    Earnings on new investment = 15% x 240 lakh

    = 36 lakh

    Existing profits = 80 lakh

    Total profits after new investment = 80 + 36 = 116 lakh

    Total shares after right issue = 4 lakh + 2 lakh = 6 lakh

    EPS after new investment = = 19.33

    Required return on existing funds is = 12.5%

    PE ratio = = = 8

    Market price = EPS x 8

    = 19.33 x 8 = Rs 154.64

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    8/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    8

    Q6 a. Current market price per share

    Profit after tax 15 crore

    EPS = Rs 7.5 per share

    P.E ratio ) 9 times

    Current Market price 9 x 7.5 = Rs 67.5

    No of shares of Right IssueFunds required for Expansion 280 crore

    Term Loan (140 crore)

    Internal accruals (60 crore)

    Funds to be raised by Right Issue 80 crore

    Subscription price of Right Issue Rs 40 per share

    No.of Right shares issued =2 crore

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 53.75

    Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share

    = 53.75 - 47

    = Rs 13.75

    Value of one right coupon = = 13.75

    b. Market capitalization of company after right issue

    No. of shares after Right issue x Mkt. Price after Right Issue

    = 4 crore x 53.75

    = 215 crore

    C Net asset value ( Book value) of shares after right issue

    Share capital 40 crore

    ( 4 crore x 10)

    Reserve & surplus 120 crore (it includes PAT of current year)

    Security premium

    2 crore x 30 60 croreNet asset value 220 crore

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    9/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    9

    Q7 No of shares outstanding 10 Million

    EPS Rs 0.40 per share

    Total earnings for equity share holders 4 million

    Interest on existing debentures 30 lac x 10% 3 lac

    Tax rate 50%

    PAT 4 Million

    Tax 50% 4 Million

    PBT 8 Million

    Interest 0.3 Million

    EBIT 8.3 Million

    Company is redeeming its debentures by issuing Right shares of Rs 30,00,000

    Statement of No. of shares after Right issue

    EBIT 8.3 Million

    Tax 4.15 Million

    PAT 4.15 MillionEPS (after Right issue)

    90% of existing EPS

    0.40 x 0.9 0.36

    No of shares 11.527778 Million shares

    Existing shares 10 million

    Right shares 1.527778 Million shares or 15.27778 lac shares

    Issue price of right shares Rs 1.9636 per share

    Right share is priced at price not less than 20% of Current market price

    i.e @ 80 % of current market price

    Current market price = = 2.4545

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 2.39 per share

    PE ratio = = 6.64 times

    Q8 After Q 10

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    10/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    10

    Q9 Post right price per share -

    Value of right = Post right price per share - Issue price of right share

    In one Right share

    Value of One Right coupon =

    This is the value of one right coupon when share is selling Cum Rightor RIGHT ON

    As this value of right is computed by taking current market price which is cum right

    Alternativelyit can also be calculated as

    Current market price of share - Post right price per share

    Another alternative =

    Given in ques

    Value of one right coupon when =

    Share is trading ex right

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    11/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    11

    Current Market price per share Rs 150

    Right issue 1 : 9

    Subscription price of Right shares Rs 125 per share

    a. Value of right when stock is selling Right on ( value of one right coupon)

    = 2.5 per share

    b. One share of stock when it goes ex right = 150 - 2.5 = 147.5

    c. Value of right when share sells ex right

    If ex right price is 143 = = 2

    If ex right price is 170 = = 5

    Q10 Current Market price per share Rs 50

    Right issue 1 : 5

    Subscription price of Right shares Rs 40 per share

    a. Value of right when stock is selling Right on ( value of one right coupon)

    = 1.667 per share

    b. One share of stock when it goes ex right = 50 - 1.667 = 48.333

    c. Value of right when share sells ex right

    If ex right price is 50 = = 2

    d. R has Rs 1000

    i. He will purchase share at Rs 50

    And sell share at Rs 60

    No of shares purchased = = 20 shares

    Profit on speculation = 20 ( 60 - 50) = Rs 200

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    12/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    12

    ii. He may purchase Right at Rs @ per Right and sell it at Rs 4 per Right.

    No. of rights purchased = = 500

    Profit on sale of Rights = 500 ( 4 2)

    = Rs 1,000

    Profit is more if R sells Right,

    Q8 ABC is planning to raise funds by making right issue of equity shares

    No. of shares o/s = 10 lakh

    Market price per share = Rs 40

    1. If right shares are 4 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 10

    No. of right shares issued = x 4 = 8 lakh

    Funds from right issue = Rs 80 lakh

    i.

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 26.67 per share

    ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share= 26.67 - 10

    = 16.67 per share

    Iii % age increase in share capital

    Existing share capital = 1 crore

    Funds raised from right issue 80 lakh

    Increase in share cap 80%

    iv Since Right shares are issued at par so %age increase in Funds 80%

    v. Present EPS = 4

    Present market price = 40

    PE ratio = = 10

    Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh

    Earnings on New funds = 20%

    i.e Earnings on New funds 80 lac x 20% = Rs 16 Lakh

    Total earnings = Rs 56 Lakh

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    13/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    13

    EPS = = 3.111

    Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS

    = 10 x 3.111 = 31.11

    2. If right shares are 3 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 15

    No. of right shares issued = x 3 = 6 lakh

    Funds from right issue = Rs 90 lakh

    6 lakh x 15

    i.

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 30.625 per share

    ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share

    = 30.625 - 15

    = 15.625 per share

    Iii % age increase in share capital

    Existing share capital = 10 lakh

    No of shares in Right issue 6 lakh

    Increase in share cap 60%

    iv Funds before Right Issue = 100 lakh

    Funds from right issue 6 lakh x 15 = 90 lakh

    % age increase in funds = 90%

    v. Present EPS = 4

    Present market price = 40

    PE ratio = = 10

    Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh

    Earnings on New funds = 20%

    i.e Earnings on New funds 90 lac x 20% = Rs 18 Lakh

    Total earnings = Rs 58 Lakh

    EPS = = 3.625

    Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS

    = 10 x 3.625 = 36.25

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    14/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    14

    3. If right shares are 2 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 20

    No. of right shares issued = x 2 = 4 lakh

    Funds from right issue = Rs 80 lakh

    4 lakh x 20

    i.

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 34.286 per share

    ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share

    = 34.286 - 20

    = 14.286 per share

    Iii % age increase in share capital

    Existing share capital = 10 lakh

    No of shares in Right issue 4 lakh

    Increase in share cap 40%

    iv Funds before Right Issue = 100 lakh

    Funds from right issue 4 lakh x 20 = 80 lakh

    % age increase in funds = 80%

    v. Present EPS = 4

    Present market price = 40

    PE ratio = = 10

    Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh

    Earnings on New funds = 20%

    i.e Earnings on New funds 80 lac x 20% = Rs 16 Lakh

    Total earnings = Rs 56 Lakh

    EPS = = 4

    Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS

    = 10 x 4 = 40

    4. If right shares are 3 for every 5 shares held , issued at par i.e 25

    No. of right shares issued = x 1 = 2 lakh

    Funds from right issue = Rs 50 lakh

    2 lakh x 25

  • 7/31/2019 Solution to right issue CA FINAL SFM By PRAVINN MAHAJAN

    15/15

    PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9871255244 , 8800684854

    15

    i.

    Post right price per share -

    = Rs 37.5 per share

    ii. value of rights = Post right Price - Issue price of right share

    = 37.5 - 25

    = 12.5 per share

    Iii % age increase in share capital

    Existing share capital = 10 lakh

    No of shares in Right issue 2 lakh

    Increase in share cap 20%

    iv Funds before Right Issue = 100 lakh

    Funds from right issue 6 lakh x 15 = 50 lakh

    % age increase in funds = 50%

    v. Present EPS = 4

    Present market price = 40

    PE ratio = = 10

    Present earnings = 10 lakh x 4 = Rs 40 lakh

    Earnings on New funds = 20%

    i.e Earnings on New funds 50 lac x 20% = Rs 10 Lakh

    Total earnings = Rs 50 Lakh

    EPS = = 4.167

    Market price on the basis of earnings = PE ratio x EPS

    = 10 x 4.167 = 41.67