smart underground space
TRANSCRIPT
Smart Underground Space
ProfessorIsamShahrour
AnnualMeetingofShanghaiSocietyforInnovationinCivilEngineering,EnvironmentandTransport
January,8,2017
PresentationoutlineSmartCity:
• WhyandWhat?• Whichfeed-back(lessons)fromrealprojects?
SmartUndergroundSpace:• WhyAndWhat?• Howtoimplement?
Presentationoutline
SmartCity:• Why?andWhat?• Whichfeed-back(lessons)fromrealprojects?
SmartundergroundSpace:• Why?andWhat?• Howtoimplement?
WestartedaSmartCityprojectwithinaconsortiumcomposedof:
• Privateandpublicpartners• Local,national,Europeanandinternationalpartners
Thebeginningin2010
Innovationcenters• PoleUbiquitaire• CITC–EURARFID• PRN
Localauthorities• AMGVF(Large
Citiesassociation)• LilleMetropolis• Region• ArtoisComm
International:• W-Smart(Int.Ass.for
waterSecurity)• US• Netherland,UK,Spain• MiddleEast
Urbanservicesproviders• Dalkia• Eaux duNord(Suez)• EaudeParis• ERDF• LilleMétropole Habitat
ResearchLaboratories:• Engineering• Informationtechnology• SocialScience
Educationprogram:• Masterprograms• PhDprograms
Start-ups:Stereograph,Noolittic,Inodesign,Calmwater,Planete oui,Ixsane,Projex,
SmartCityconsortium
Conclusionof1– yearwork
TheCitymeetsgreatchallengesintoughfinancialconditions.
Itshouldinnovateinthemanagementoftheinfrastructuresandservicesbyusingthedigitaltechnologyandsocialinnovation(Smarttechnology).
ThecitychallengesRapidpopulationincrease:Citiesaremoreandcrowded
UrbanDevelopingcountries
Urban–Developedcountries
RuralDevelopingcountries
Worldpopulation
http://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2013/08/30/blackout-risk-tool-puts-price-tag-on-power-reliability/
“Ourgridsareoldandourequipmentisaging,”RobinLuo,vicepresidentandblackoutmodelprojectmanageratHartfordSteamBoiler.
US:theyearlycostofelectricaloutages=$150billions
Silosorganization
Thecitychallenges
ServiceofElectricity
ServiceofDrinkingwater
ServiceofSanitation
ServiceofDistrictHeating
ServiceofMunicipalWastes
TheCity:• 70%oftheenergyconsumption• 80%ofthegreenhouseemission
ThecitychallengesGlobalWarming– Climatechange
HeatwavesFlood
Production transformation storage Transportdistribution
Consumption(demand)
Energy:Traditionnelsystem
• Desinfrastructuresgéantes• Améliorerlesperformancesdechaquephase
ThecitychallengesTransformationoftheorganizationofoursystems
(Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
Consumption
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
Production(S)(S)
(S)
Storage
TransformationofthemanagementtheenergysystemThecitychallenges
ModernSystem
(Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
(S)(S)
(S)
TransformationofthemanagementtheenergysystemThecitychallenges
ModernSystem
(Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
(S)(S)
(S)
S
Globalsystemfordatatransferandmanagement
TransformationofthemanagementtheenergysystemThecitychallenges
TransformationoftheCity
Designandconstructionofinfrastructures,facilitiesand
buildings(GreenTechnology)
Managementoftheurbaninfrastructuresandfacilities
DigitalTechnologyCollectiveintelligenceCollaborativework
PresentationoutlineSmartCity:
• Why?What?• Whichfeed-back(lessons)fromrealprojects?
SmartundergroundSpace:• Why?What?• Howtoimplement?
Large-scaledemonstratoroftheSmartCityScientificCity
Smalltown:• 25000users• 140Buildings
(320000m2 )
100kmofUrbanNetworks
• DrinkingWater• Sewage• DistrictHeating• Gas• Electrical(HV,LV)• Publiclight• Roads
SmartCityPlatformInformationSytem
AssetData(GIS)
Analytics
Wb servorcommunication
• Users• Managementstaff• Technicalstaff• AcademicStaff• Public
Datatransfert :• Wired• Wireless
Monitoring• Buildings• WaterNetwork• Energynetwork• Others
Sensorsdata
UsersAlertInformation
Usersdata
Opendata• Weather• Traffic• Emergency
Opendata
ArchitectureoftheSmartSystem
• 15 km
• 100 AMR
• 5 pressure cells
• Acoustic system
• Water quality control
Example:Drinkingwaternetwork
Waterleakagedetection
Waterlosses(m3)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
Non-R
evenue W
ate
r N
RW
(m
3)
01/1
0/1
5
11/1
0/1
5
21/1
0/1
5
31/1
0/1
5
10/1
1/1
5
20/1
1/1
5
30/1
1/1
5
10/1
2/1
5
20/1
2/1
5
30/1
2/1
5
09/0
1/1
6
19/0
1/1
6
29/0
1/1
6
08/0
2/1
6
18/0
2/1
6
28/0
2/1
6
09/0
3/1
6
19/0
3/1
6
29/0
3/1
6
08/0
4/1
6
18/0
4/1
6
28/0
4/1
6
08/0
5/1
6
18/0
5/1
6
28/0
5/1
6
Before After
After
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Flow
m3/h
Time
3Sep.to10Sep.201510Sep.to17Sep.2015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Flow
m3/h
Time
Flowof13Sep.2015
Rainof13Sep.2015
Detectionofconnectionbetweensanitationandstormwatersystems
Waterflowinthesanitationnetwork
Rainall
Resume– Conclusion
TheSmartCityimplementationallowed:- Enhancementofourunderstandingoftheinfrastructures- Improvementinthesecurityandperformances
- Savingintheexpenses
- Reinforcementofthepartnershipwiththeprivatesector- Privateinvestmentre-coveredbysavings
PresentationoutlineSmartCity:
• Why?What?• Whichfeed-back(lessons)fromrealprojects?
SmartUndergroundSpace:• Why?What?• Howtoimplement?
1) Lifecycleapproach
howtoensuredataandinformationtransmissionbetweenstakeholdersalloverthelifecycle?
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand
investigations)
• Datafromsoilexcavation• Specificsoilexploration• Soiltreatment• SoilandStructuremovement• Hydraulicparameters
• Exploitationdata• Energy,water,airquality• Safety• Maintenance• Surveillance
• Advancedsoilexploration(geophysics,fieldexploration,laboratorytests,hydraulic)
• Output(AutoCad,BIM,plans,charts,..)
1)LifecycleapproachQuestions:
• Howcanweconserve,manageandusethedataalloverthelifecycleoftheundergroundfacility?
• Whichtoolsshouldwedevelopfordataanalysisandvisualization?• HowtheGISandBIMtechnologiescouldhelp?• Howwecancombinethesetechnologies?
ThefirstpartoftheSmartUndergroundSpaceDevelopmentofintegratedinformationsystemfor
undergroundspaceandstructures
Thisrolewasconfirmedbythereport«UndergroundEngineeringforSustainableUrbanDevelopment»of:
• CommitteeonUndergroundEngineeringforSustainableDevelopment,
• CommitteeonGeologicalandGeotechnicalEngineering,• BoardonEarthSciencesandResourcesDivisiononEarthand
LifeStudiesNationalResearchCouncil
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
Usedtostoreenergyandwaterandenergysource Reducestrafficjams.
reducesenergyconsumptionand
greenhousegasemission.
Reducespressureonlanduse;increasesgreen
areas
Environmentalroleoftheunderground
space
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanplanning• Geo- environmental
• Useofgreentechnology• Reductionofwaterandenergy
consumption• Preventionofsoil,waterandair
pollution• Treatmentofexcavatedsoil
• ReductionofEnergyandWaterConsumption
• AirQuality• LocalEnergyproduction
• Constructionprocess• Excavatedsoilre-use• Impactonthesubsoilandwater• Energyandwaterconsumption
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
Questions:• Howwecandevelopanintegratedsustainabilityapproach?• Howwecanpromotetheuseofthisapproach?• Whatarethesustainabilityindicatorsforeachphase?• Howwecandetermineandusetheseindicators?
2)Sustainability– Environment
Safety in the underground space is more critical than in thesurface space, because of the access restriction.
Accidents could occur during the construction or exploitationstages.
It concerns:• Structural instability,• water infiltration,• Fire,• Electrical outage• Air contamination.
3)Resiliency,safetyandriskmanagement
Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation
• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)
• Integrationofsafetyandresilience
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• Monitoringofthesoil-structuremovementandhydraulicparameters
• Interpretationoftheexcavationparameters
• Useofhistoricalandreal– timedataforsafeandoptimalmanagementoftheexcavationprocess.
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• Real-timeMonitoringofthespaceandequipment
• Real-timecontroloftheequipment
• Decisionbasedonreal-timeandhistoricaldata
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• IntegrationoftheSmartTechnologyinthesafetyissue…Real-timesupervisionandéquipementcontrol
3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?
Questions:• Howtodevelopanintegratedsafetyandresilienceapproach?• HowthesmartTechnologycouldhelpintheimplementationofthis
strategy?• HowtoimplementtheSmartTechnologyinrealcase?
3)Resiliency,Safetyandriskmanagement
Needforinnovativesystemtomeettheundergroundspacechallenges
Aninclusivesystemwithadvancedtoolsfordatacollection,storage,analysis,shareandvisualization
Analysisofreal-timeandhistoricaldataenhancestheoptimalandsafemanagementoftheundergroundspace.
Smartsystemfortheunderground space:
• Improvesthemanagement• Increasesthesafety• Reducesenergyconsumptionandgreenhouseemission• Improveslifequality• Allowsdevelopmentofnewservices
ExperiencewiththeSmartCityshowsthattheapplicationofthesmarttechnologytotheunderground:
PresentationoutlineSmartCity:
• Why?What?• Whichfeed-back(lessons)fromrealprojects?
SmartundergroundSpace:• Why?What?• Howtoimplement?
Implementation of the Smart systemDesignation of a Smart System Team with multidisciplinary skills
SmartSystemTeam
Digital technology
Data mining and analysis
Civil-geotechnicalengineering
Mechanical and electrical engineering,
Security and
emergency
Management
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• DatacollectionandtransfertotheInformationsystem
• UseofDataforthecontroloftheexcavationprocessandenvironement
• Performanceanalysis• Shareofinformation
• DatacollectionandtransfertotheIS• UseofDataforthecontrolofthe
equipment,devices,environment• Performanceanalysis• ShareofData• Usersinformation
• Identificationofparameterstobefollowedandcontrolled
• Designofthemonitoringsystem• DesignoftheInformationSystem• Designofthecontrolsystem
• ConstructionoftheSmartPlatform(GIS,BIM,CIM,…)
SmartSystem forundergroundspaceWorktoconductateachstep
1)Informationsystem
Assetdata:• Soils,structural
elements;• adjacent
buildings;• Electrical,
mechanicalequipment;
• maintenanceinformation
Dynamicdata• Soiland
structuremovement
• waterflowandpressure
Otherinformation:• Traffic,• weather,• Urban
activities• Users
OperatingData• Electricalgrid,• ventilation,• accesscontrol,• airquality• fireequipment• Water
Datamanagement
Datamanagementcoulduseprofessionaltoolssuchas:• GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)• BuildingInformationModelling(BIM).• CivilInformationModelling(CIM)
Conclusion
SmartTechnologyallowsthedevelopmentofaninclusivesystembasedondigitaltechnologyfortheoptimalandsafemanagementoftheundergroundspacethroughitslifecycle
ItcouldbeneficiatefrominnovationsinthefieldofSmartCities,SmartGrid,SmartBuildings,SmartMonitoringandHealthstructuremonitoring