sm299bizcomm1lecture-1-1
TRANSCRIPT
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Business Writing 1
How to contact Prof. Nancy Lee Nelson
Email: [email protected]
Office: SMG Writing Center (Room 343A)
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This is a business classwhy are we studying writing?
Professor Nancy Lee NelsonSeptember 8, 2011
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Agenda
1. What is good business writing?
2. How does business writing differ from academic
writing?3. What are common forms of business
documents?
4. What are document standards?
5. What will we be doing in SM299 to developbusiness writing skills?
6. How can I succeed on the first gradedassignment?
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1. What is good business writing?
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BIG BOX GAME
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1. What is the proposed solution
to the problem?
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2. What two facts can you use to
support the proposed solution,
given what you know about
your competitors?
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3. What do you, Tony, need to do
next to implement the solution?
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Which memo is better?
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What did we learn?
As readers, users of business documents, we preferdocuments that are
Visually appealingnot overwhelming or daunting
Briefincludes only the necessary information
Easily understood
Positive and pleasant in tone
Solution and action oriented
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What do business leaders
say about good writing?
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National Commission
on Writing Report
Surveyed HR directors of the Business
Roundtable, an organization of 120
leading U.S. businesses
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What does good
business writing look like?Extremely
Important
Important Total top
two ratings
Accuracy 95.2% 1.6% 96.8%
Clarity 74.6% 22.2% 96.8%
Mechanics 58.7% 36.5% 95.2%
Conciseness 41.3% 50.8% 92.1%
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1. What is good business writing?
Context specific
Clear
Concise
Compelling
CordialCorrect
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1. What is good business writing?
Context specificaddresses specific
reader(s) in a specific time and place with
reference to the writers specific goal for
the document
Cleareasily understood
Concisebrief in content and wording
(what is said and how it is stated)
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1. What is good business writing?
Compellingpersuasively argued,
visually appealing, solution and action
oriented
Cordialpositive and pleasant tone
Correctaccurate information andcontent, follows rules of language
mechanics, meets formatting
specifications
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2. How does business writingdiffer from academic writing?
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Academic vs Business Writing
1. Reader progresses
from beginning to
middle to end of the
document
1. Reader makes
choices about
passages to read
carefully, passages to
skim, and passages to
skip
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Academic vs Business Writing
2. Builds towards a
conclusion found at
the end of the
document
2. Conclusion usually
appears at the
beginning of the
document
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Academic vs Business Writing
3. In many cases,
academics write to
provoke thought.
3. In most cases,
business people write
to create action.
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Academic vs Business Writing
4. Sentence and paragraph
length vary greatly
depending on audience,
the subject matter, andthe writers purpose
4. Short, concise sentence
(average 20 words or
fewer)
Short, concise paragraphs
(average 6-8 lines)
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Academic vs Business Writing
5. Mostly prose
formatted in full
sentences and
paragraphs
5. May include bulleted
lists; ample white
space to help direct
the reader to key
passages and points
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Academic vs Business Writing
6. Headlines act as section
dividers
6. Headlines capture the main
idea of a paragraph or section
and tell a story that helps the
reader make informed
choices about where to focus
his/her attention
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3. What are common forms of
business documents?
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What are common forms of
business documents? Memos
Email
Letters Executive summaries
Business plans
Reports
Proposals
Performance
evaluations
Agendas
Meeting minutes
Announcements Requests (for
information, for
proposals, for
funding, etc) Procedures (SOPs)
Presentations
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Three primary forms of business documents used
in day-to-day communications:
mailleast private; used in a range of situationsvery informal to very formal; used both within a
business organization and externallyMemomore formal than email; used only within abusiness organization
Lettermost formal form; used whencommunicating outside a business organization or
to signal significance of message
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4. What are document standards
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Sample document standards guidelines
http://www.smead.com/images/library/smead_g
uidelines.pdf
http://www.diebold.com/brandmanual.pdf
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http://www.smead.com/images/library/smead_guidelines.pdfhttp://www.smead.com/images/library/smead_guidelines.pdfhttp://www.diebold.com/brandmanual.pdfhttp://www.diebold.com/brandmanual.pdfhttp://www.smead.com/images/library/smead_guidelines.pdfhttp://www.smead.com/images/library/smead_guidelines.pdf -
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5. What will we be doing in SM299 to
develop business writing skills?1. 3 Graded In-class writing assignments
Written in 50-minute in-class setting
Based on a Business Writing Case, for yoursection
A. Friday, Sept. 23Summary Memo
B. Friday, Oct. 21Argument Email
C. Friday, Dec. 2Resistant Reader Letter
Evaluated by Writing Associates
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Writing Associates
B1 Eric Maxson
B2 Lisa BeckerB3 Eric Maxson
B4 Lauren Terry
B5 Cathy McNally
B6 Cheryl Clark
B7 Lauren TerryB8 Lisa Toft
B9 Lisa Becker
C1 Lenore Myka
C2 Cheryl Clark
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5. What will we be doing in SM299 to
develop business writing skills?
2. 2 Flash assignments
Written in a specified time frame outside class
Evaluated by discussion section professors
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5. What will we be doing in SM299 to
develop business writing skills?
3. Industry Project documents
4. PowerPoint presentations
5. Daily email communications with professors,
classmates, teammates
SM299 M t A A S t
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5. What will we be doing in SM299 to
develop business writing skills?Lectures and Labs
Lecture: Before each graded writing assignment
Labs: Before the first and third writing assignments
Readings and Practice Assignments
Textbook: Write to the Top by Deborah Dumaine
Optional Practice Assignments posted in VWC
Graded Assignments and Feedback
You will receive written feedback for each graded
assignment and have an opportunity to seek
clarification in office hours
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6. How can I succeed on the first
graded assignment?
WA1: Summary memo
Written to a specific reader identified in theassignment prompt and related to the writingcase for the course
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6. How can I succeed on the first
graded assignment?1. Clear and accurate context-specific and reader-
centered synthesis of information presented inthe case stated in the writers own words
2. Well-defined paragraphs presented in asequence that is easy to follow
3. Substantive headlines that capture the mainidea of each paragraph
4. Cordial, business-like tone5. Format in keeping with SM299 document
standards
6. Correct grammar, punctuation, and word usage
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6. How can I succeed on the first
graded assignment?
Note: The Big Box Memo is not asummary. It is an argument in support ofa recommendation.
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6. How can I succeed on the first
graded assignment?1. Summary memos do not include
suggested next steps.
2. They do not include an analysis orrecommendations unless the material
being summarized includes them.
3. In general, a writers purpose when
creating a summary is to inform. (Note
contrast to Dumaine, pp 1314)
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But I have only 50 minutes!!!!!!!
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I apologize forwriting such a
long letter; I
didnt have timeto write a short
one.
Mark Twain
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SM299 Writing Program
is Process Oriented
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Plan Draft Edit
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Plan
Analyze
Audience;Define Purpose
Brainstorm
Organize
Sequence
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This is a business class.
Why are we studying
writing?
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Preparation for lab Friday, Sept. 16
1. See Assignment hyperlink in coursecalendar
2. WTTT reading
3. Case reading
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Please bring to lab on Sept. 16
1.
Write to the Top textbook
2. Copy of your sections Business Writingcase