sitamarhi institute of technology, sitamarhi a course … · module 5: ground water and well...
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SITAMARHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SITAMARHI
A
COURSE FILE
OF
Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering
Course code: (PCC-CE305)
FACULTY NAME:
Mr. Shashi Kumar
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
2
Contents
Program Outcomes (POs) 3
Course syllabus 4
Time-Table 5
List of Students 6
Course Handouts 8
Course Plan 9
Evaluation Scheme: 112
3
Program Outcomes (POs) Engineering Graduates will be able to:
1) Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering
fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.
2) Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze
complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3) Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with
appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and
environmental considerations.
4) Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the
information to provide valid conclusions.
5) Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities
with an understanding of the limitations.
6) The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant
to the professional engineering practice.
7) Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of,
and need for sustainable development.
8) Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms
of the engineering practice.
9) Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in
diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10) Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive
clear instructions.
11) Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12) Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
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Course syllabus
Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3
Theory:
Module 1: Introduction - hydrologic cycle, water-budget equation, history of hydrology, world water
balance, applications in engineering, sources of data.
Module 2: Precipitation - forms of precipitation, characteristics of precipitation in India, measurement of precipitation, rain gauge network, mean precipitation over an area, deptharea-
duration relationships, maximum intensity/depth-duration-frequency relationship, Probable Maximum
Precipitation (PMP), rainfall data in India. Module 3:Abstractions from precipitation - evaporation process, evaporimeters, analytical methods
of evaporation estimation, reservoir evaporation and methods for its reduction evapotranspiration,
measurement of evapotranspiration, evapotranspiration equations, potential evapotranspiration over
India, actual evapotranspiration, interception, depression storage, infiltration, infiltration capacity, measurement of infiltration, modelling infiltration capacity, classification of infiltration capacities,
infiltration indices.
Module 4:Runoff - runoff volume, SCS-CN method of estimating runoff volume, flowduration curve, flow-mass curve, hydrograph, factors affecting runoff hydrograph, components of hydrograph, base
flow separation, effective rainfall, unit hydrograph surface water resources of India, environmental
flows.
Module 5: Ground water and well hydrology - forms of subsurface water, saturated formation, aquifer properties, geologic formations of aquifers, well hydraulics: steady state flow in wells,
equilibrium equations for confined and unconfined aquifers, aquifer tests.
Module 6:Water withdrawals and uses – water for energy production, water for agriculture, water for hydroelectric generation; flood control. Analysis of surface water supply, Water requirement of crops-
Crops and crop seasons in India, cropping pattern, duty and delta; Quality of irrigation water; Soil-
water relationships, root zone soil water, infiltration, consumptive use, irrigation requirement, frequency of irrigation; Methods of applying water to the fields: surface, sub-surface, sprinkler and
trickle / drip irrigation.
Module 7:Distribution systems - canal systems, alignment of canals, canal losses, estimation of
design discharge. Design of channels- rigid boundary channels, alluvial channels, Kennedy‘s and Lacey‘s theory of regime channels. Canal outlets: non-modular, semi-modular and modular outlets.
Water logging: causes, effects and remedial measures. Lining of canals, types of lining. Drainage of
irrigated lands: necessity, methods. Module 8: Dams and spillways - embankment dams: Classification, design considerations, estimation
and control of seepage, slope protection. Gravity dams: forces on gravity dams, causes of failure,
stress analysis, elementary and practical profile. Arch and buttress dams. Spillways: components of spillways, types of gates for spillway crests; Reservoirs- Types, capacity of reservoirs, yield of
reservoir, reservoir regulation, sedimentation, economic height of dam, selection of suitable site.
Text/Reference Books: 1.K Subramanya, Engineering Hydrology, Mc-Graw Hill.
2.K N Muthreja, Applied Hydrology, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
3.K Subramanya, Water Resources Engineering through Objective Questions, Tata McGraw Hill.
4.G L Asawa, Irrigation Engineering, Wiley Eastern
5.L W Mays, Water Resources Engineering, Wiley.
6.J D Zimmerman, Irrigation, John Wiley & Sons
7.C S P Ojha, R Berndtsson and P Bhunya, Engineering Hydrology, Oxford.
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Time-Table
Sub: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (H&WRE)
Days 1
10:00-
10:50
2
10:50-11:40
3
11:40-
12:30
4
12:30-
13:20
Lunch
13:20-
14:00
5
14:00-14:5
6
14:50-15:40
7
15:40-16:30
Mon Tues Wed Thu H&WRE
(SK) H&WRE Lab CE-A
(SK) Fri H&WRE
(SK) H&WRE Lab CE-B
(SK) Sat Weekly Class Test
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List of Students Branch : Civil Engg. Session: (2020-2021) 5
th Semester
Sl. Name Registration
No
Quiz-1
( )
Quiz-
2
( )
Quiz
3
( )
Quiz-
4
( )
Quiz-
5
( )
Quiz-
6
( )
1 Shubham Kumar 18101127001
2 Hitesh Kumar Roy 18101127002
3 RAHUL KUMAR 18101127003
4 Saurabh Suman 18101127004
5 RAVI RAUSHAN
BHARTI 18101127005
6 DEEPAK KUMAR
SINHA 18101127006
7 KULDEEP KUMAR 18101127007
8 Alisha kumari 18101127008
9 RAMAN KUMAR 18101127009
10 Rohit Kumar 18101127010
11 Md shaukat warsi 18101127011
12 ANJANA PRAKASH 18101127012
13 Dheeraj Kumar 18101127013
14 MD SHAHFAHAD
ANSARI 18101127014
15 Md kalam 18101127015
16 RAJ SHANKAR 18101127016
17 VIPIN CHAUDHARY 18101127017
18 Ranjeet Kumar 18101127018
19 Amit Singh 18101127020
20 Vivek Raj 18101127021
21 Rahul Anand 18101127023
22 GOVIND KUMAR YADAV
18101127024
23 Rahul Kumar 18101127025
24 Simran kumari 18101127026
25 Anmol moti 18101127027
26 Chandan Kumar
shrivastwa 18101127028
27 Manish kumar 18101127029
28 ASGAR ALI ANSARI 18101127030
29 Rohit Kumar suman 18101127032
30 Ramlala Kumar Safi 18101127033
31 Pankaj Kumar 18101127034
32 Md shadab raza 18101127037
33 Ramnarayan Kumar 18101127038
34 Dheeraj Kumar 18101127039
35 Abhinav Kumar 18101127040
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36 Piyush sourav 18101127041
37 Aditya Kumar 18101127042
38 Akash Anand 18101127044
39 Rahul kumar 18101127046
40 ABHISHEK BHUSHAN 18101127047
41 Aman raj 18101127048
42 Brajesh kumar 18101127049
43 Aditya Aryan 18101127052
44 ABHIJEET 18101127053
45 GAURAV KUMAR 18101127054
46 Babul Kumar 18101127055
47 Manish kumar 18101127057
48 Pragya Pandey 19101127901
49 Pushpa kumari 19101127902
50 GYANDEV KUMAR 19101127903
51 Robinkumar 19101127904
8
Course Handouts Institute / College Name : SITAMARHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
SITAMARHI
Program Name B.Tech in Civil Engineering
Course Code PCC-CE 305
Course Name Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering
Lecture / Practical (per week): 2/2 Course Credits 3
Course Coordinator Name Mr. Shashi Kumar
Scope and Objectives of the Course
Objectives of the Course: students must be able to:
1) Understand the interaction among various processes in the hydrologic cycle.
2) Apply the application of fluid mechanics and use of computers in solving a host of problems
in hydraulic engineering
3) Study types and classes of hydrologic simulation models and design procedures for safe and
effective passage of flood flows for design of hydraulic structures.
4) Understand the basic aquifer parameters and estimate groundwater resources for different
hydro-geological boundary conditions.
5) Understand application of systems concept, advanced optimization techniques to cover the
socio-technical aspects in the field of water resources.
6) Apply the principles and applications of remote sensing, GPS and GIS in the context to
hydrological extreme flood and drought events in water resources engineering.
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Course Plan
Lecture Plan
Date of
Lecture
Topics Text Book /
Reference Book /
Other reading
material …….TB
Page No:
Lecture:1 Module 1: Introduction - hydrologic cycle, water-budget equation
Lecture:2 history of hydrology, world water balance,
Lecture:3 Applications in engineering, sources of data.
Lecture:4 Module 2: Precipitation - forms of precipitation,
Lecture:5 characteristics of precipitation in India,
measurement of precipitation, rain gauge
network
Lecture:6 mean precipitation over an area, depth area-
duration relationships,
Lecture:7 Maximum intensity/depth-duration-frequency
relationship,
Lecture:8 Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP), rainfall
data in India.
Class Test-1
Lecture:9 Module 3:Abstractions from precipitation - evaporation process, evaporimeters,
Lecture:10 analytical methods of evaporation estimation,
reservoir evaporation and methods for its
reduction evapotranspiration, measurement of
evapotranspiration,
Lecture:11 evapotranspiration equations, potential
evapotranspiration over India, actual
evapotranspiration, interception, depression
storage,
Lecture:12 infiltration, infiltration capacity, measurement
of infiltration,
Lecture:13 modelling infiltration capacity, classification of
infiltration capacities, infiltration indices.
Class Test-2
10
Lecture:14 Module 4:Runoff - runoff volume, SCS-CN
method of estimating runoff volume,
Lecture:15 flowduration curve, flow-mass curve,
Lecture:16 hydrograph, factors affecting runoff hydrograph,
Lecture:17 components of hydrograph, base flow
separation, effective rainfall
Lecture:18-19 unit hydrograph surface water resources of
India, environmental flows.
Class Test-3
Lecture:20 Module 5: Ground water and well hydrology -
forms of subsurface water, saturated formation,
aquifer properties,
Lecture:21 Geologic formations of aquifers, well
hydraulics: steady state flow in wells,
Lecture:22-23 equilibrium equations for confined and
unconfined aquifers, aquifer tests.
Class Test-4
Lecture:24-25 Module 6:Water withdrawals and uses – water
for energy production, water for agriculture,
water for hydroelectric generation; flood control.
Lecture:26 Analysis of surface water supply, Water
requirement of crops-Crops and crop seasons in
India, cropping pattern, duty and delta; Quality
of irrigation water
Lecture:27 Soil-water relationships, root zone soil water,
infiltration, consumptive use, irrigation
requirement,
Lecture:28-29 Frequency of irrigation; Methods of applying
water to the fields: surface, sub-surface,
sprinkler and trickle / drip irrigation.
Class Test-5
Lecture:30-31 Module 7:Distribution systems - canal systems, alignment of canals, canal losses, estimation of
design discharge.
Lecture:32 Design of channels- rigid boundary channels
Lecture:33-34 Design of alluvial channels, Kennedy‘s and
Lacey‘s theory of regime channels. Canal
outlets: Non-modular, semi-modular and
modular outlets.
11
Lecture:35-36 Water logging: causes, effects and remedial
measures. Lining of canals, types of lining.
Drainage of irrigated lands: necessity, methods.
Class Test-6
Lecture:37-38 Module 8: Dams and spillways - embankment
dams: Classification, design considerations,
estimation and control of seepage, slope
protection.
Lecture:39 Gravity dams: forces on gravity dams,
Lecture:40-41 Causes of failure, stress analysis, elementary and
practical profile. Arch and buttress dams.
Lecture:42 Economic height of dam, selection of suitable
site.
Lecture:43-44 Spillways: components of spillways, types of
gates for spillway crests; Reservoirs- Types,
capacity of reservoirs, yield of reservoir,
reservoir regulation, sedimentation,.
Class Test-7
12
Evaluation Scheme: Component 1 Attendance* 5
Component 2 Class tests 5
Component 3 Mid Semester Exam 20
Component 4** End Term Examination** 70
Total 100
*
Attendance % Marks
75% to < 80% 3
80% to < 90% 4
90% to 100% 5
** The End Term Comprehensive examination will be held at the end of semester. The
mandatory requirement of 75% attendance in all theory classes is to be met for being eligible
to appear in this component.
This document is approved by
Designation Name Signature
Course Coordinator Mr. Shashi Kumar
HOD Mr. Shashi Kumar
Principal Prof.(Dr.) Jagadanand Jha
Date