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Sinan Canan, PhD [email protected] http://www.sinancanan.net

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Page 1: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Sinan Canan, PhD [email protected]

http://www.sinancanan.net

Page 2: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste
Page 3: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Somatic Senses  Mechanoreception (touch-proprioception)

 Touch: Course-fine touch, pressure, vibration [fast-slow], tickling, itch…

 Proprioception: Static and dynamic   Joint, skin and muscle receptors and “deep”

receptors…  Thermoreception: (hot-cold sensation)  Pain sensation

Page 4: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Somatic Senses

 Exteroceptive senses (body surface)  Proprioceptive senses (body position)  Visceral senses (inner organs)  Deep senses (fasia, bone, muscle tissue)

Page 5: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Sensory receptors

Iggo receptors: Fine touch, sense of texture

Page 6: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Encoding the Sensory Signals

Page 7: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Somatic Sensory Pathways

Two Fundamental Pathways 1.  Dorsal column-medial lemniscus system

(Fine touch, vibration, concious proprioseption)

2.  Anterolateral system (Temperature, crude touch, itching... etc.)

Page 8: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Somatic Sensory Pathways

Page 9: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Somatic Sensory Pathways

Page 10: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Dorsal column- medial lemniscal pathway

Page 11: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway

Page 12: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

 Coarse touch-pressure;

 Pain;  Heat;   Itch;  Tickle  Sexual sensations

Anterolateral System

Page 13: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Neocortex

Page 14: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Somatic sensory areas

Page 15: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Motor and Sensory “Homunculus”

Page 16: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Motor ve Sensory Areas

Page 17: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Cortical “column”s Prof. Vernon Mountcastle

Page 18: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Cortical “column”s

Page 19: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Cortical coding

Stimulus intensity

Page 20: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Cortical coding

Stimulus localization

Page 21: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

Sense of Joint Position

Page 22: Sinan Canan, PhD - aybu.edu.tr · Skeleta/ muscle movement Primary motor cortex Pr mary somatic sensory cortex Parietal lobe Sensory information from skin, system, viscem, and taste

The End