simulation, données, information, connaissance et prise...
TRANSCRIPT
Francisco)(Paco))CHINESTA)
ESI)Chair)Professor)at)ECN)(Ecole)Centrale)de)Nantes)))High)Performance)Compu?ng)Ins?tute)–)Computa?onal)Physics)Group)
President)of)ESI)Group)Scien?fic)CommiDee)Fellow)of)the)«Ins?tut)Universitaire)de)France»)
Fellow)of)the)Spanish)Royal)Academy)of)Engineering))
Simulation, données, information, connaissance et prise de décision :
configurant la 4ème révolution industrielle
Scientists discover the world that exists, engineers
create the world that never was
Theodore'von'Karman'
Predic'ng*should*precede*crea'ng!*
But,*how*predic'ng*the*behavior*of*something*that*never*was?*
Many*op'ons*…*
Example:)Astronomy)
First)was)the)data)6)Babylonian)astronomy)6)
then)were)the)modelS))
Almageste)from)Claudius)Ptolemy)))
F = G M ⋅md 2
Newton) Einstein)
Model
• !Material!parameters:!• !Geometrical!parameters:!• !Applied!loads:!
U(x,t;M1,!,Mm ,G1,!,Gg ,L1,!,Ll )
ISSUE%Combinatorial%explosion%
Solu5on%for%each%choice%of%parameters%
10%parameters%10%values%/%parameter%%=%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1010%%possibili5es%!!%
PGD$constructor$circumvents$curse$of$dimensionality$
U(x,t, p1,!, pm ) U(x,t; p1,!, pm ) (3+1+ m)D
U(x,t, p1,!, pm ) ≈ Xi (x) ⋅Ti (t) ⋅Pi
1(p1)!Pim (pm )
i=1
N
∑
First was the data, then were the models,
today data-driven applications systems appears as the new
paradigm in SBES
Only two uncorrelated parameters
New patient liver
Data interpolation
Real-time simulator patient specific
alleviates(modeling((
Experiments
Nowadays
Model Simulation
Includes modeling errors
Future
Experiments Simulation
Collaborative enrichment
Manifold learning based model
KIAS?
From%a%methodological%viewpoint:%If%Hooke%had%never%existed,%linear%elas;city%finite%element%simula;ons%(based%on%data)%would%have%existed?%
YES,%and%not%only%elas/city!%
Cheap&manifold&constructor&
Trial&behavior&manifold&
Model7free&simula8on&
Manifold&upda8ng&
Test,&IC&
Comparison&
Phase&A&:&behavior&model&A&
Phase&B&:&behavior&model&B&
What&behavior&?&What&model&?&
Model6Free&Upscaling&
uv
⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟= α
x0
⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟+ β
0y
⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟+ γ
yx
⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟
DNS$
σ (x)ε(x)⎧⎨⎩
⎫⎬⎭⇒
ΣΕ⎧⎨⎩
⎫⎬⎭∈!12
Manifold$learning$–>$Dim$=$2$
Model$free$macro$simula8on$
Methodological$example$
Data$Driven,+Data$Mining+and+Machine+Learning,+Deep$learning,+…+open+plenty+of+
possibili:es.+
BUT$be$careful,$surprises$are$not$excluded$